第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（四大题型）进阶练50题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（四大题型）进阶练50题 目录 复习小练一：动词不定式作状语 1 复习小练二：动词不定式作宾补 6 复习小练三：情态动词could和should 8 复习小练四：反身代词 11 语法知识精练 一、复习小练一：动词不定式作状语 1．________ more money, her parents work hard day and night. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．To making 2．He went to the library _______ some books. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 3．They went to the countryside ________ fresh air and relax themselves. A．breathing B．breathed C．to breathe D．breathe 4．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 5．In order ________ lost, you’d better take a map with you when traveling. A．not to get B．to not get C．not get D．don’t get 6．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s useful. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 7．China has carried out some policies ________ the environmental problems. A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving 8．— Why does he practise calligraphy every day? — He does it ________ calm and focused. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 9．—Why are you in a hurry? —________ the early bus to the city. A．Catch B．Catching C．Caught D．To catch 10．— How is the medical ________ going in your country, Phillip?     —So far, so good. But more money will be needed________the work. A．treat; carry on B．treatment; carry on with C．treat; carry out D．treatment; to carry on with 11．I’m glad ________ you here. I haven’t seen you for a long time. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 12．She is afraid _________ out at night alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 13．My best friend is always happy ________ everything ________ me. A．to share; to B．sharing; for C．to share; with D．sharing; to 14．Wuxi is ready __________ the friends from all over the world. A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome D．welcomes 15．Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 16．— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last night? — Sorry, I was too busy ________ homework ________ it. A．to do; to attend B．doing; not to attend C．doing; to attend D．to do; not to attend 17．My brother is old enough ________ himself when our parents are out. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 18．He is too young ________ the difficult job, so we need to find someone else. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 19．Li Hua used to be ________ to ________. A．too shy; express himself B．too careful; drop litter C．brave enough; pick flowers D．polite enough; address others by their names 20．In many countries, people are ________ impatient ________ wait in line at the bus stop. A．very; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．too; to 二、复习小练二：动词不定式作宾补 21．My teacher often encourages me ________ more books to open my mind. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 22．I often hear her ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sung 23．We should encourage our friends ________ their dreams even when they face difficulties. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 24．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 25．It’s important ________ children ________ about road safety from a young age. A．teach; learn B．to teach; to learn C．teaching; learning D．to teach; learn 26．—Could you help me ________ the old man cross the street? —Of course. It’s our duty to help others. A．help B．carries C．carrying D．carry 27．—What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 28．I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________. A．plays; education B．playing; situation C．play; peace D．to play; advice 29．Music brings people together and helps us ________ how we feel. A．to expressing B．expressing C．expressed D．express 30．Did you notice anyone ________ the office just now? A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 三、复习小练三：情态动词could和should 31．—I have a toothache. —You _______ eat too many sweets. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 32．—What’s the matter with you? —I have a stomachache. I ate too much last night. —You ________ eat so much next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 33．To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 34．— Should I take some medicine? — No, you ________. You just need to have a good rest. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 35．—My son’s maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Mr Li? —I think your son ________ listen to me carefully in class. A．can’t B．should C．would D．will 36．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 37．—What’s the date for the graduation ceremony? —It ______ be on June 25th. But I’m not sure. A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 38．—What’s that smell? —It ________ be something burning, but I’m not sure. A．could B．can’t C．should D．must 39．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the class? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 40．We ________ get something ________ after watching the movie. I am hungry now. A．mightn’t; to eat B．might; eating C．couldn’t; eating D．could; to eat 四、复习小练四：反身代词 41．We should take care of __________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 42．She taught ________ to play the piano. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 43．Be careful with the knife, or you’ll cut _______. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 44．—When meeting problems, I often tell ________, “Calm down and never give up!” —Great The best way to solve ________ is to try our best. A．yourself; it B．ourselves; them C．myself; them D．myself; it 45．The very old man can finish this task by ________ without any help. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 46．I can learn to do many things by ________ with the help of the Internet. A．myself B．my C．me D．ourselves 47．—Who taught your little sister to swim? —No one. She taught all by ________ . A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 48．Everyone should learn how to protect ________ in natural disasters. A．himself B．herself C．oneself D．themselves 49．With their parents away on vacation, the two brothers had the big house all to ________. A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves 50．James and Allen enjoyed living away from their families because they could do many things by ______. A．themselves B．them C．their D．themself 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（四大题型）进阶练50题 目录 复习小练一：动词不定式作状语 1 复习小练二：动词不定式作宾补 6 复习小练三：情态动词could和should 8 复习小练四：反身代词 11 语法知识精练 一、复习小练一：动词不定式作状语 1．________ more money, her parents work hard day and night. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．To making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，她的父母日夜努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。Make动词原形；Making现在分词/动名词；To make动词不定式；To making错误结构。根据句意，空格处应表示目的，意为“为了赚更多钱”，在英语中通常用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选C。 2．He went to the library _______ some books. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他去图书馆借一些书。 句中“去图书馆”的目的是“借书”，因此用不定式to borrow；选项borrow；borrowing；borrowed均不能表达目的含义。 3．They went to the countryside ________ fresh air and relax themselves. A．breathing B．breathed C．to breathe D．breathe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们去乡下为了呼吸新鲜空气和放松自己。 breathing现在分词/动名词；breathed过去式/过去分词；to breathe动词不定式；breathe动词原形。根据“fresh air and relax themselves”可知，此处表示去乡下的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to breathe。 4．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写并放松自己。 根据问句Why可知表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 5．In order ________ lost, you’d better take a map with you when traveling. A．not to get B．to not get C．not get D．don’t get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了不迷路，你旅行时最好带张地图。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“you’d better take a map with you when traveling”可知，此处表示“为了不迷路”，需用“in order not to do sth.”结构，其中“not to do sth.”为动词不定式的否定形式作目的状语。故选A。 6．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s useful. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它很有用。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7．China has carried out some policies ________ the environmental problems. A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国已经实施了一些政策来解决环境问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“China has carried out some policies”是句子的主句部分，句子结构完整，“…the environmental problems”在句中作目的状语，表示实施这些政策的目的。在英语中，常用动词不定式作目的状语，所以这里应该用to solve，表示“为了解决环境问题”。故选A。 8．— Why does he practise calligraphy every day? — He does it ________ calm and focused. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他为什么每天练习书法？——他这样做是为了保持冷静和专注。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“—Why does he practise calligraphy every day? —He does it...calm and focused.”可知，此处表示每天练习书法的目的是“为了保持”冷静和专注，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 9．—Why are you in a hurry? —________ the early bus to the city. A．Catch B．Catching C．Caught D．To catch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去城里的早班车。 考查非谓语动词。Catch是动词原形；Catching是现在分词或动名词；Caught是过去分词或过去式；To catch是动词不定式。根据问句“Why are you in a hurry?”可知，答语应解释匆忙的原因，用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。故选D。 10．— How is the medical ________ going in your country, Phillip?     —So far, so good. But more money will be needed________the work. A．treat; carry on B．treatment; carry on with C．treat; carry out D．treatment; to carry on with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Phillip，你们国家的医疗治疗进展如何？——到目前为止一切顺利。但还需要更多的钱来继续这项工作。 考查名词及非谓语动词辨析。treat动词“治疗”；treatment名词“治疗”；carry on继续；carry on with sth.继续做某事。第一空前有形容词medical，应接名词treatment；第二空表示目的，用动词不定式to carry on with。故选D。 11．I’m glad ________ you here. I haven’t seen you for a long time. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 【答案】B 【详解】我很高兴在这里见到你。我很久没见到你了。 考查动词不定式。根据“I’m glad...you here”可知，此处表示“很高兴做某事”，需用“be glad to do sth.”结构，其中“to do sth.”为动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。 12．She is afraid _________ out at night alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她害怕晚上独自外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She is afraid…out at night alone.”可知，此处考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to go。故选B。 13．My best friend is always happy ________ everything ________ me. A．to share; to B．sharing; for C．to share; with D．sharing; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是很高兴和我分享一切。 考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。to朝；for为了；with和……一起；to朝。be happy to do sth.“开心做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 14．Wuxi is ready __________ the friends from all over the world. A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome D．welcomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡准备好迎接来自世界各地的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“is ready”可知，此处是be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 15．Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人学习英语。 考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，第一空填动词不定式。in need“有需要的”，介词短语，故选B。 16．— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last night? — Sorry, I was too busy ________ homework ________ it. A．to do; to attend B．doing; not to attend C．doing; to attend D．to do; not to attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加我的生日派对？——抱歉，我太忙于做作业了，没能去参加。 考查固定搭配。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语；too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式表结果。故选C。 17．My brother is old enough ________ himself when our parents are out. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟年纪足够大，可以在父母外出时照顾自己。 考查动词不定式。根据“old enough...himself”可知，此处表示“足够……去做某事”，需用“adj./adv. enough to do sth.”结构，其中“to do sth.”为动词不定式作结果状语。故选B。 18．He is too young ________ the difficult job, so we need to find someone else. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太年轻了，无法做这项困难的工作，所以我们需要找别人。 考查固定句型。“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，因此空格处应为“to do”。故选B。 19．Li Hua used to be ________ to ________. A．too shy; express himself B．too careful; drop litter C．brave enough; pick flowers D．polite enough; address others by their names 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李华过去太害羞，而不能表达自己。 考查too...to...句型。too shy; express himself太害羞；表达自己；too careful; drop litter太小心；扔垃圾；brave enough; pick flowers足够勇敢；摘花；polite enough; address others by their names足够礼貌；直呼他人名字。根据“too shy to express himself”可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”，语义通顺。故选A。 20．In many countries, people are ________ impatient ________ wait in line at the bus stop. A．very; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们太没有耐心而不愿在公交车站排队等候。 考查too...to...句型。very; to非常；不定式；so; that如此……以至于；enough; to足够……去做某事；too; to太……而不能。根据“...wait in line at the bus stop”可知，此处应表示“太没有耐心而不愿排队”，符合“too + 形容词 + to do”结构。故选D。 二、复习小练二：动词不定式作宾补 21．My teacher often encourages me ________ more books to open my mind. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我多读书以开阔我的思维。 根据“encourages me”可知，此处是“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应填to read。 22．I often hear her ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌sing唱歌（动词原形）；to sing唱歌（动词不定式）；singing唱歌（现在分词）；sung唱歌（过去分词）。“often”表示经常性动作，“hear sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“听到某人经常做某事或做过某事，sing符合语境和语法要求。 23．We should encourage our friends ________ their dreams even when they face difficulties. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励我们的朋友去追求他们的梦想，即使他们面对困难。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，用to follow。故选C。 24．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我期望在下周一前收到英语演讲比赛的结果。——我也是。让我提醒你定期查看学校网站。他们将会把结果发布在那里。 第一个空，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以第一个空应该填to receive；第二个空，remind sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以第二个空应该填to check。 25．It’s important ________ children ________ about road safety from a young age. A．teach; learn B．to teach; to learn C．teaching; learning D．to teach; learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从小教孩子学习道路安全很重要。 考查非谓语动词。teach教，动词原形；learn学习，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；to learn学习，动词不定式；teaching教，动名词；learning学习，动名词。“It’s+adj+to do+sth”意为“做……是……的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，真正主语用不定式to do，因此第一空填to teach。第二空是“teach sb to do sth”结构，teach后接动词不定式作宾补，即teach children to learn。故选B。 26．—Could you help me ________ the old man cross the street? —Of course. It’s our duty to help others. A．help B．carries C．carrying D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮扶那位老人过马路吗？——当然可以。帮助他人是我们的责任。 此处是help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应填动词原形carry。 27．—What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成长的烦恼帮助我们做什么？——它们帮助我们变得更加成熟。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处应填become。 28．I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________. A．plays; education B．playing; situation C．play; peace D．to play; advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常看到他在公园里拉小提琴。他的音乐总是让我的内心充满平静。 education教育；situation情况；peace平静；advice建议。第一空：see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，强调动作全过程或经常性，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“often”可知，是经常看到，强调习惯性动作，应用动词原形play。第二空：根据“His music always fills my heart with...”可知，音乐使内心充满平静，peace符合语境。应填play; peace。 29．Music brings people together and helps us ________ how we feel. A．to expressing B．expressing C．expressed D．express 【答案】D 【详解】句意：音乐让人们聚在一起，并且帮助我们表达我们的感受。 help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，结合选项可知，express“表达”要用原形。故选D。 30．Did you notice anyone ________ the office just now? A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你刚才注意到有人进入办公室吗？ notice是感官动词，其后可接省略to的不定式(do)或现在分词(doing)作宾语补足语。接省略to的不定式强调动作的全过程或事实；接现在分词强调动作正在进行。根据时间状语just now 可知，此处强调“注意到有人进入办公室”这一过去的事实，并非强调动作正在进行，因此应用省略to的不定式enter。 三、复习小练三：情态动词could和should 31．—I have a toothache. —You _______ eat too many sweets. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你不应该吃太多糖果。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可以。“have a toothache.”牙疼，所以“不应该”吃太多糖果，应填shouldn’t。 32．—What’s the matter with you? —I have a stomachache. I ate too much last night. —You ________ eat so much next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃疼。昨晚我吃太多了。——下次你不应该吃这么多。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能够；couldn’t不能够。根据“I ate too much last night.”（昨晚我吃太多了）可知，建议下次“不应该”吃这么多，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。 33．To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让眼睛休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可以。根据“To protect your eyes”（为了保护眼睛）可知，这是合理的建议，应用should表示“应该”。故选A。 34．— Should I take some medicine? — No, you ________. You just need to have a good rest. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该吃点药吗？——不，你不应该。你只需要好好休息。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t不会。根据问句“Should I take some medicine?”及答语“No”可知，此处应否定对方的建议，表示“不应该吃药”，用shouldn’t。故选A。 35．—My son’s maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Mr Li? —I think your son ________ listen to me carefully in class. A．can’t B．should C．would D．will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我儿子的数学有点差。李老师，你能给我一些建议吗？——我认为你儿子上课应该认真听我讲课。 can’t不能；should应该；would将要；will将要。“Can you give me some advice, Mr Li?”是在寻求建议，此处表示提出建议，应填should。 36．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英汉词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？ 考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定；could可能；would将。根据“Who…have taken it?”可知，此处询问谁会拿走字典，应用could，表示推测。故选C。 37．—What’s the date for the graduation ceremony? —It ______ be on June 25th. But I’m not sure. A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——毕业典礼的日期是什么时候？——可能在6月25日。但我不确定。 考查情态动词。could表示可能性，语气较委婉、不确定；couldn’t不可能；must一定，表示肯定的推测，语气非常强烈；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据答句“But I’m not sure.”可知，这里是一种不确定的推测，应用“could”。故选A。 38．—What’s that smell? —It ________ be something burning, but I’m not sure. A．could B．can’t C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是什么味道？——可能是什么东西烧着了，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。could可能，表示不太肯定的推测；can’t不能；should应该；must必须。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处在描述不太确定的推测，说的是可能什么东西烧着了，应该用could。故选A。 39．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the class? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听着！布鲁斯正在班上唱歌吗？——可能是他。但我不确定。 考查情态动词表推测。need需要；could可能；must一定；would愿意，将要。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处说话人不确定是不是布鲁斯。空处应用could表示“可能是他”。故选B。 40．We ________ get something ________ after watching the movie. I am hungry now. A．mightn’t; to eat B．might; eating C．couldn’t; eating D．could; to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看完电影我们可以去吃点东西。我现在饿了。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。mightn’t不会；might可能，可以；couldn’t不可能；could可能，可以。根据“I am hungry now.”可知，指看完电影后可能得吃点东西。结合get sth to do sth意为“借助某物做某事”，动词不定式to eat作定语，修饰不定代词something。故选D。 四、复习小练四：反身代词 41．We should take care of __________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好我们自己。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。take care of oneself 是固定搭配，表示“照顾某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves（我们自己），应填ourselves。 42．She taught ________ to play the piano. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她教自己弹钢琴。 her她；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据句意可知，此处强调“她自己”，teach oneself 自学，应填herself。 43．Be careful with the knife, or you’ll cut _______. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心刀，否则你会伤到你自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。此处指伤到你自己，cut yourself 伤到自己，应填yourself。 44．—When meeting problems, I often tell ________, “Calm down and never give up!” —Great The best way to solve ________ is to try our best. A．yourself; it B．ourselves; them C．myself; them D．myself; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——遇到问题时，我经常告诉自己：“冷静下来，永不放弃！”——太棒了！解决它们的最好方法就是尽力而为。 考查反身代词和人称代词。第一空主语是“I”，反身代词应用myself（我自己）；第二空指代前句的“problems”（复数），应用them（它们）。故选C。 45．The very old man can finish this task by ________ without any help. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年事已高的老人可以在没有任何帮助的情况下独自完成这项任务。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“The very old man”对应的反身代词是himself。 46．I can learn to do many things by ________ with the help of the Internet. A．myself B．my C．me D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我可以自学做很多事情。 考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；ourselves我们自己。根据“I can learn to do many things by…”可知，此处表示“我可以自学做很多事情”，主语是I，表示“自学”，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 47．—Who taught your little sister to swim? —No one. She taught all by ________ . A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁教你的小妹妹游泳的？——没人。她全是自己学的。 考查反身代词。she（她，主格）；her（她，宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词）；hers（她的，名词性物主代词）；herself（她自己，反身代词）。根据“She taught all by...”可知，此处表示“自学”，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”。故选D。 48．Everyone should learn how to protect ________ in natural disasters. A．himself B．herself C．oneself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：每个人都应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。 本题考查不定代词everyone对应的反身代词用法。everyone 对应的反身代词用themselves。himself、herself均为单数反身代词，仅能指代单一性别，不符合当代英语的性别包容性原则。 oneself虽为单数泛指形式，但在日常语境中，远不如 themselves 常用。故选D。 49．With their parents away on vacation, the two brothers had the big house all to ________. A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母外出度假时，兄弟俩独自拥有这幢大房子。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。have sth. to oneself意为“独自享用某物”，主语“the two brothers”是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选B。 50．James and Allen enjoyed living away from their families because they could do many things by ______. A．themselves B．them C．their D．themself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯和艾伦喜欢远离家人生活，因为他们可以自己做很多事情。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themself错误形式。by oneself“独自、独立”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $