第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Mike ________ (丢；扔) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：迈克扔下书包，打开了电视。根据中文提示可知，“丢；扔”对应的英文是throw，是动词，此处与turned并列作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时threw。 2．Sweets can be ________ (有害的) to children’s teeth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。句中“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，“有害的”对应的英文单词为harmful，在句中作表语，故填harmful。 3．Can’t you see the sign? It says “No ________ (吸烟)”. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：你难道没看到这块标识吗？标识上写着“禁止吸烟”。smoke表示“吸烟”，动词，此处是固定结构“No smoking”，表示“禁止吸烟”。 4．We can eat our favorite food and talk ________ (开心地). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：我们可以吃最喜欢的食物，开心地聊天。句中“talk”是动词，需要副词来修饰，“开心地”对应的英文单词为happily，在句中作状语修饰动词talk，故填happily。 5．The boys enjoy ________ (他们自己) playing football in the playground after school. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：男孩们放学后在操场上踢足球玩得开心。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定短语，此处指“男孩们”，应用themselves。 6．He tried to ________ (伪装)‌ his disappointment with a smile. 【答案】mask 【详解】句意：他试图用微笑掩饰自己的失望。根据汉语意思可知，mask“伪装”，动词，置于“tried to”之后，用动词原形。故填mask。 7．Annie fell off her bike and ________ (流血) on her knee, but it wasn’t serious. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：安妮从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖流血了，但伤势并不严重。bleed表示“流血”，动词。由“fell”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式bled。 8．My family and I plan to watch a funny movie together ________ (在今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我和家人计划今晚一起看一部有趣的电影。tonight“在今晚”，是副词，用来表示时间，与plan to watch搭配，符合句意。故填tonight。 9．We should learn to stay calm and avoid ______ (惊恐) at dangerous moments. 【答案】panic/panicking 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在危险时刻保持冷静，避免惊慌。根据中文提示，panic“惊恐”，可作名词或动词，avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语，avoid sth.“避免某事物/某种状态”或avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，panic的动名词为panicking。故填panic/panicking。 10．It is not healthy to ______ (油炸) food with too much oil every day. 【答案】fry 【详解】句意：每天用太多油炸食物是不健康的。根据汉语提示可知，fry“油炸”，动词，本空放在to后，需要动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作真正的主语。故填fry。 11．______ (不幸地), I forgot to bring my umbrella and got wet in the rain. 【答案】Unfortunately/Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我忘了带伞，并在雨中淋湿了。根据所给汉语提示可知，unfortunately/unluckily意为“不幸地”；空处位于句首且由逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。形容词unfortunate意为“不幸的”，其副词形式为unfortunately；形容词unlucky意为“不幸的；运气不好的”，其副词形式为unluckily；因空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。 12．My mum took a ______ (药丸) for her headache and then rested on the sofa. 【答案】pill 【详解】句意：我妈妈为她的头痛吃了一颗药丸，然后在沙发上休息了。根据汉语提示“药丸”可知，pill“药丸”，可数名词；a pill“一颗药丸”，作宾语。故填pill。 13．The kind man stopped to give first ______ (急救) to the hurt dog by the road. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：这个好心人停下来给路边受伤的狗进行急救。根据汉语提示可知，first aid“急救”，名词，空格前已有first，故填aid。 14．These kind nurses and doctors are busy helping ______ (病人) day and night. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这些善良的护士和医生日夜忙着帮助病人。根据汉语提示，“病人”的英文是patient，此处作helping的宾语，且根据语境应使用复数形式。故填patients。 15．I ate too much cold food last night, so my ______ (胃) hurts now. 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：我昨晚吃了太多冷食，所以现在我的胃疼。根据所给汉语提示可知，stomach意为“胃”；根据“hurts”为动词的第三人称单数形式可知，此处主语名词应用单数形式。故填stomach。 16．Reading books in the evening is my favorite ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：晚上看书是我最喜欢的爱好。句中“favorite”后接名词，且前面是单数is，所以用可数名词单数。故填hobby。 17．I felt ________ (感到惊慌) when I heard a loud noise outside my window last night. 【答案】alarmed/panicked 【详解】句意：昨晚当我听到窗外一声巨响时，我感到很惊慌。felt后需跟形容词作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词alarmed/panicked表示“感到惊慌”。 18．You should ________ ________ (克服) your shyness and talk to others. 【答案】 get over 【详解】句意：你应该克服你的害羞，和别人交谈。根据汉语提示可知，get over“克服”，动词短语，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填get；over。 19．I had a nice ________ (闲聊) with my old classmate yesterday. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的老同学愉快地闲聊了一次。chat“闲聊”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填chat。 20．We made a ________ (协议) to cooperate on the project. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们达成了一项在这个项目上合作的协议。 “make a deal”是固定短语，意为“达成协议、做交易”，结合语境中“合作项目”的描述，此处填“deal”符合短语搭配及语义逻辑。 21．My pen ran out of ________ (墨水) in the middle of the exam. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：考试中我的钢笔没墨水了。“墨水”对应的英文为“ink”。“ink”是不可数名词。故填ink。 22．It’s a ________ (诗) by Li Bai. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：这是一首李白写的诗。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。 23．I used to be ________ (害怕的) of water. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我过去害怕水。“害怕的”对应形容词scared，构成短语be scared of，意为“害怕……”。 24．You can ask the ________ (教练) for help if you don’t understand. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：如果你不明白，你可以向教练寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知，instructor“教练”，可数名词，此处表示单数意义。故填instructor 。 25．We should have a strong ________（精神）when we face difficulties. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该有一个坚强的精神。表示“精神”的名词为spirit，是可数名词；空格前面有不定冠词a，所以用spirit的单数形式即可。 26．The young dancer danced beautifully on the ________ (舞台) yesterday evening. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这位年轻的舞蹈家昨天晚上在舞台上跳得很好。stage“舞台”，on the stage“在舞台上”，固定搭配。 27．Our teachers always ________ (允许) us to do some outdoor activities after class. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是允许我们课后做一些户外活动。allow“允许”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Our teachers”为复数，动词用原形。 28．Our head teacher is very ________ (严厉的) with us in our studies but kind in life. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我们的班主任在学习上对我们很严厉，但在生活中很和蔼。根据is及with提示，此处为be strict with“对……严格”，应填形容词strict作表语。 29．Too much ________ (精神压力) will make teenagers feel tired easily. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：太多的精神压力会让青少年很容易感到疲倦。stress表示“精神压力”，不可数名词。 30．Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：每天做运动可以帮助我们减少心理压力。reduce“减少”，动词；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用reduce/to reduce。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．There is a ________ (单个的) tree in the field. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：田野里有一棵孤零零的树。根据汉语提示可知，“单个的”英文表达是“single”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“tree”。故填single。 32．Mr. Xu suggested that each of us should get over our fear of f________ and just try to have fun. 【答案】failure/ailure 【详解】句意：徐老师建议我们每个人都应该克服对失败的恐惧，只管试着去享受乐趣。根据“get over our fear of...”和首字母提示“f”，可推断此处应填表示“失败”的名词failure。 33．I realized that Mr. Xu was surprisingly nice after we c________ one day. 【答案】chatted/hatted 【详解】句意：有一天我们聊天后，我意识到徐先生出奇地好。根据“Mr. Xu was surprisingly nice”及首字母提示可知，是聊天后觉得徐先生很好，chat“聊天”，根据realized可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chatted。 34．My biggest inspiration is my dance i________. He gave me a lot of encouragement. 【答案】instructor/nstructor 【详解】句意：我最大的灵感来源是我的舞蹈教练。他给了我很多鼓励。根据“my biggest inspiration”和“He gave me a lot of encouragement.”以及首字母可知，此处表示给予鼓励的人，instructor“教练、指导者”符合语境。故填instructor。 35．Fu Xing told Emma that no one e________ her to be perfect from the start. 【答案】expected/xpected 【详解】句意：傅星告诉艾玛，没有人期望她从一开始就完美。根据“her to be perfect from the start”和首字母可知，此处表示“期望某人做某事”，expect sb to do sth是固定短语；主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态一致，用一般过去时。故填expected。 36．Fu Xing used to be s________ of water, but she started swimming to overcome her fear. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：傅星过去怕水，但她为了克服恐惧开始游泳。根据“of water”和“to overcome her fear”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕水，be scared of意为“害怕”，used to be后接形容词。故填scared。 37．Doing calligraphy helps me to e________ my feelings. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：练习书法帮助我表达我的情感。根据“my feelings”和首字母可知，此处表示“表达”情感，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形express。 38．People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or r________ stress. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：人们有时画画是为了记住美丽的风景或物体，或者为了减少压力。根据首字母及“remember a beautiful landscape or object, or r…stress.”可知，画画的目的是记住美丽的风景或物体，或为了减少压力。动词reduce“减少”符合句意，or表并列，空处需与remember形式一致，故填reduce。 39．Luca’s latest app a________ people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 【答案】allows/llows 【详解】句意：卢卡最新的应用程序允许世界各地的人寻找学习意大利语的学习伙伴。根据首字母提示和语境可知，动词allow“允许”符合句意，本句主语为单数名词app，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。 40．—Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a new hobby? —Yes, I am. Any s________? 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你正考虑培养一个新爱好？——是的，我有这个想法。你有什么建议吗？any后可接可数名词复数，结合首字母s，此处应填suggestions“建议”，复数形式。 41．I like horse riding for several reasons, but most i________, it lets me spend time with my horse, Nini. 【答案】importantly/mportantly 【详解】句意：我喜欢骑马有几个原因，但最重要的是，它让我有时间和我的马尼尼在一起。句中“most importantly”是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，在句中作插入语，修饰整个句子，故填importantly。 42．When d________ with dirty dishes, some AI dishwashers (洗碗机) can change washing time by themselves. 【答案】dealing/ealing 【详解】句意：处理脏碗碟时，一些人工智能洗碗机可以自行调整洗涤时长。此处是一个状语从句的省略结构：when+现在分词(doing)。根据“with dirty dishes”和首字母可知，是指处理脏碗碟，应用deal with，deal的现在分词为dealing。 43．—Could you please leave me alone? I need space to be m________ . —All right. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：——你能让我独自待一会儿吗？我需要空间做自己。 ——好的。 结合首字母“m”和“leave me alone（独处）”的语境，此处需要反身代词“myself”，“be myself”表示“做自己、保持自我”，契合“需要独处空间”的语义。 44．Maybe I get a cold—I’ve got a sore throat and a r________ nose. 【答案】runny/unny 【详解】句意：大概我感冒了——我嗓子疼，还流鼻涕。此处应填形容词作定语。根据“Maybe I get a cold”和“nose”可知，感冒了可能会流鼻涕。runny nose表示“流鼻涕”。 45．This e________ of playing tennis with my friend made me know the fun of doing sport. (经历) 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：和我的朋友一起打网球的这段经历，让我体会到了做运动的乐趣。experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，This后接单数名词。 46．My pen pal sent me a beautiful p________ from Australia. 【答案】postcard/ostcard 【详解】句意：我的笔友给我寄来了一张来自澳大利亚的精美明信片。根据首字母和句中“My pen pal sent me”可知，此处是说寄一张明信片，postcard“明信片”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填postcard。 47．Dad, smoking h________ your health. Could you please stop it? 【答案】harms/arms 【详解】句意：爸爸，吸烟危害你的健康。你能戒掉吗？动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母h和“吸烟对健康有害”的语境，单词harm符合语义，其第三人称单数形式为harms。故填harms。 48．Remember to turn off the g______ after cooking meals to keep our home safe. 【答案】gas/as 【详解】句意：记得做完饭后关掉煤气以保证家居安全。根据首字母g和常识，做饭后需要关闭煤气阀门，因此填gas“煤气”。故填gas。 49．The d______ told me to brush my teeth twice a day. 【答案】dentist/entist 【详解】句意：牙医告诉我每天刷两次牙。根据首字母d和常识，嘱咐刷牙的是牙医。故填dentist。 50．If anything isn’t c__________ or you have any worries, you can go to the school hospital for help! 【答案】comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：如果有什么不舒服或者你有任何担忧，你可以去校医院寻求帮助！“you can go to the school hospital for help”提示身体有不舒服的状况，be not comfortable表示“不舒服”。 51．A clean school e__________ keeps everyone healthy, so please put the rubbish into the bins! 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：一个干净的学校环境能让每个人都保持健康，所以请把垃圾放进垃圾桶里！“keeps everyone healthy”提示与健康环境相关，结合首字母，此处应填environment表示“环境”。 52．If you have headaches or stomach p__________, tell the teacher right away—don’t wait until they get worse. 【答案】pain/ain 【详解】句意：如果你头痛或胃痛，马上告诉老师，不要等到病情恶化。“headaches or stomach...”提示此处是与身体不适相关的词汇，结合首字母及语境可知，此处指头痛或胃痛，stomach pain表示“胃痛”。 53．M__________ can help you feel better, but you must read the instructions carefully before taking it. 【答案】Medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：药物可以帮助你感觉好一些，但你在服用前必须仔细阅读说明书。根据“help you feel better”和“read the instructions before taking it”以及首字母可知，此处表示能让人感觉好一些的东西，medicine“药、药物”符合语境。 54．It’s h________ to eat too much junk food. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品是有害的。根据首字母提示及“eat too much junk food”可知，此处强调吃太多垃圾食品是harmful“有害的”，是形容词作表语；句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，应填harmful。 55．We should wear a m________ when we go out. 【答案】mask/ask 【详解】句意：我们外出时应该佩戴口罩。根据首字母提示“m”以及“when we go out”可知，此处表示“口罩”。名词mask“口罩”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。 56．You should take your t________ when you have a fever. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：当你发烧时，你应该量体温。根据首字母提示和“when you have a fever”可知，发烧时要量体温。take one’s temperature表示“量体温”，固定短语。故填temperature。 57．I have a s________ throat. I can’t speak. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，说不出话。“I can’t speak”提示喉咙不适，have a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。 58．To have healthy teeth, you should visit your d________ at least twice a year. 【答案】dentist/entist 【详解】句意：为了拥有健康的牙齿，你应该每年至少去看两次牙医。“To have healthy teeth”表明目的是拥有健康的牙齿，应该是要去看牙医，常用表达是visit your dentist“看牙医”。 59．I think I’ll go to bed early t________ because I’ll have an early meeting tomorrow. 【答案】tonight/onight 【详解】句意：我想我今晚要早点睡觉，因为我明天要开个早会。因为明天开早会，所以今晚要早睡，结合首字母“t”，空处应是tonight“今晚”。 60．Lingling got a s________ when she saw how thin Allen became. 【答案】shock/hock 【详解】句意：当玲玲看到艾伦变得如此瘦弱时，她大吃一惊。句中“got a...when she saw how thin Allen became”是关键结构，“got a shock”是固定搭配，表示“大吃一惊”，“shock”以字母s开头，符合句子语境和首字母提示。 61．In some western countries, people usually use k________ and forks while having dinner. 【答案】knives/nives 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，人们用餐时通常使用刀叉。此处应用名词作宾语。根据“In some western countries”可知，西方国家的人们用餐时通常使用刀叉。knife“刀子”，名词用复数形式knives和forks并列。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 62．“Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ___________ (nervous). 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：“我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式；nervous为形容词，其副词形式为nervously。故填nervously。 63．“I’ll avoid ________ (look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：“下次过马路时我会避免看手机”。“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，所以“look”应用ing形式，故填looking。 64．At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm ___________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：在医院里，医生仔细检查了凯莉的手臂。careful为形容词，此处修饰动词checked，需要用副词形式carefully。 65．She was suffering from shock and her arm was ____________ (bleed). 【答案】bleeding 【详解】句意：她正遭受休克，而且她的胳膊在流血。句子已有be动词was，故此句描述她当时受伤的状态：她处于休克中，胳膊正在流血，是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，过去进行时结构为was/were + 动词现在分词。bleed“流血”的现在分词形式为bleeding。 66．His face was ________ (colour) with fear. 【答案】colourless 【详解】句意：他的脸因恐惧而毫无血色。句中“was”后需接形容词作表语，“colour”对应的形容词形式为“colourless”，意为“无色的；苍白的”，在句中作表语描述主语“His face”的状态，故填colourless。 67．Don’t ________ (lie) down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。句中 “Don’t” 为祈使句的否定形式，其后应接动词原形，表示“不要做某事”，故填 lie。 68．If you get a(n) ________ (injure), you’ll have to rest for some time. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：如果你受伤了，你将不得不休息一段时间。这里需要一个名词作 “get” 的宾语。injure的名词形式为injury，get an injury 表示“受伤”，故填injury。 69．What could ________ (start) a fire at home? 【答案】start 【详解】句意：什么因素可能会在家中引发火灾？start“引发、触发”，动词。句中could是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 70．________ (unfortunate), his shirt caught fire. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他的衬衫着火了。空处作状语修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，应填Unfortunately。 71．”Anything but fried chicken,” he said ________ (sad). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：“除了炸鸡，什么都行。”他悲伤地说。句中“said”是动词，需要副词来修饰，“sad”是形容词，对应的副词形式为“sadly”，意为“悲伤地”，在句中作状语修饰动词said，故填sadly。 72．”Maybe we should ________ (eat) out tonight,” James said. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：“也许我们今晚应该出去吃饭，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填eat。 73．It was ________ (luck) that his shirt wasn’t too thin! 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他的衬衫不算太薄，这是幸运的！luck意为“幸运”，是名词。本句为“It was+adj.+that从句”结构，因此空处应填形容词lucky作表语，表示“幸运的”。 74．He put out the fire by ________ (roll) on the ground. 【答案】rolling 【详解】句意：他在地上打滚来灭火。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填rolling。 75．He knew that water could ________ (make) oil fires much worse! 【答案】make 【详解】句意：他知道水会使油类火灾变得更严重！make意为“使；让”，是动词。句中could为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填make。 76．He wanted ________ (hear) all about the football game! 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：他想要听听关于这场足球比赛的所有情况。want to do sth想要做某事，此处用动词不定式to hear作宾语。 77．It was their ________ (one) time living away from their families. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是他们第一次远离家人。句型：It+is/was+one’s first time+doing sth.(这是某人第一次做某事)，因此空处填one的序数词first。故填first。 78．Can you ________ (describe) what is happening? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下正在发生的事情吗？describe“描述”，动词。Can是情态动词，后面的动词用原形describe。 79．You must look both ways before crossing the street for your own ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，过马路前你必须两边都看。句中形容词性物主代词own后需接名词，safe是形容词，意为 “安全的”，其名词形式是safety，不可数名词，故填safety。 80．She picked up the stone and ________ (throw) it into the lake. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：她捡起石头，把它扔进了湖里。句中“picked up”为一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去；and连接两个并列谓语，因此“threw”也需使用过去式。throw的过去式为不规则变化，故填threw。 81．Watch out! The match is ________(burn) your fingers! 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：小心！火烧到你手指了！根据“Watch out!”可知，此处表示提醒对方注意正在发生的危险，用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。空格前已有is，故填burn的现在分词形式 burning。 82．Let’s work together ________ (make) our classroom a warmer and brighter place. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：让我们携手合作，共同打造一个更加温馨、更加明亮的课堂环境。根据“make our classroom a warmer and brighter place”是“work together”的目的可知，应该使用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 83．Helen chooses ________ (hike) at the weekend! 【答案】to hike 【详解】句意：Helen选择周末去远足。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，因此设空处填写hike的不定式形式作宾语。 84．Teng Fei started ________ (swim) when he was six years old. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：滕飞六岁时开始游泳。swim意为“游泳”，是动词。start doing sth和start to do sth均可表示“开始做某事”，但表示开始一项长期或习惯性活动时，常用动名词形式。此处指开始一项运动技能的学习，应用swimming。 85．Follow the ________ (instruction) on the box carefully. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：仔细按照盒子上的说明进行操作。此处需要名词作宾语；结合语境，盒子上的说明通常不止一条，应用复数形式“instructions”，表示“操作指南，用法说明”。故填instructions。 86．We should learn how ________ (manage) time well. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何很好地管理时间。本句中how to do sth.是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，所以manage需用动词不定式形式。 87．His teacher always ________ (push) him to study harder. 【答案】pushes 【详解】句意：他的老师总是督促他更努力地学习。主语His teacher是单数，always表明这是习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式pushes。 88．When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single ________ (stroke). 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：当我开始练习书法时，我花了好几个小时练习单个笔画。 stroke为可数名词，意为 “笔画”；句中无不定冠词a/an修饰，且结合语境表泛指，需用复数形式。故填strokes。 89．It’s hard for her ________ (express) her ideas clearly in English. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：对她来说，用英语清楚地表达自己的想法是很困难的。“express”意为“表达”，是动词。此句使用了“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的固定句型，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”结构。所以这里应该用“express”的不定式形式“to express”。 90．—Do you know how he ________ (deal) with the eggs yesterday? —Yes. He gave them to Grandma Li. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：你知道他昨天是怎么处理那些鸡蛋的吗？句中“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时，“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理”，deal的过去式为dealt，在句中作谓语，故填dealt。 91．I think the fifth unit is the ________ (hard) in the book. Do you think so? 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：我认为第五单元是这本书里最难的。你这么认为吗？句中“in the book”表示在一定范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”，前面通常加定冠词the，故填hardest。 92．Although Emma was not good at English, she managed ________ (express) her ideas clearly. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：虽然艾玛不擅长英语，但她还是设法清晰地表达了自己的想法。句中“managed”是动词“manage”的过去式，这个词后面必须接to+动词原形结构，表示“设法做成某事”。故填to express。 93．There are some ________ (similarity) and differences between these two books. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这两本书之间有一些相似点和不同之处。句中“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“similarity”是可数名词，意为“相似点”，其复数形式为similarities，在句中作主语，故填similarities。 94．Danny chooses ________ (return) the books to the library after school. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：丹尼选择放学后把书归还到图书馆。句中“chooses”后接不定式作宾语，构成“choose to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”；“return”对应的不定式形式为to return，在句中作宾语，故填to return。 95．We should try our best to make our school life ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力让我们的学校生活愉快。句中“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，此处需要形容词，enjoy在词尾加-able变为形容词enjoyable。 96．Too much homework makes students feel ________ (tired). 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：太多的作业让学生感到疲惫。句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，tired本身是形容词，无需变形。 97．My sister enjoys ________ (listen) to pop music when she is free. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我姐姐有空时喜欢听流行音乐。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，listen的ing形式为listening。 98．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to balance study and rest. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说学会平衡学习和休息是很重要的。句中“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，此处需要用动词不定式。故填to learn。 99．He often ________ (relax) by playing basketball after school. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：放学后他经常通过打篮球来放松自己。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志，主语“He”是第三人称单数，relax的第三人称单数形式需在词尾加-es，故填relaxes。 100．Peter ________ (discover) that taking photos is a great way to record beautiful moments last summer. (发现) 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：彼得去年夏天发现，拍照是记录美好瞬间的好方法。“last summer”提示此句是一般过去时，动词discover的过去式为discovered。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Mike ________ (丢；扔) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 2．Sweets can be ________ (有害的) to children’s teeth. 3．Can’t you see the sign? It says “No ________ (吸烟)”. 4．We can eat our favorite food and talk ________ (开心地). 5．The boys enjoy ________ (他们自己) playing football in the playground after school. 6．He tried to ________ (伪装)‌ his disappointment with a smile. 7．Annie fell off her bike and ________ (流血) on her knee, but it wasn’t serious. 8．My family and I plan to watch a funny movie together ________ (在今晚). 9．We should learn to stay calm and avoid ______ (惊恐) at dangerous moments. 10．It is not healthy to ______ (油炸) food with too much oil every day. 11．______ (不幸地), I forgot to bring my umbrella and got wet in the rain. 12．My mum took a ______ (药丸) for her headache and then rested on the sofa. 13．The kind man stopped to give first ______ (急救) to the hurt dog by the road. 14．These kind nurses and doctors are busy helping ______ (病人) day and night. 15．I ate too much cold food last night, so my ______ (胃) hurts now. 16．Reading books in the evening is my favorite ________ (爱好). 17．I felt ________ (感到惊慌) when I heard a loud noise outside my window last night. 18．You should ________ ________ (克服) your shyness and talk to others. 19．I had a nice ________ (闲聊) with my old classmate yesterday. 20．We made a ________ (协议) to cooperate on the project. 21．My pen ran out of ________ (墨水) in the middle of the exam. 22．It’s a ________ (诗) by Li Bai. 23．I used to be ________ (害怕的) of water. 24．You can ask the ________ (教练) for help if you don’t understand. 25．We should have a strong ________（精神）when we face difficulties. 26．The young dancer danced beautifully on the ________ (舞台) yesterday evening. 27．Our teachers always ________ (允许) us to do some outdoor activities after class. 28．Our head teacher is very ________ (严厉的) with us in our studies but kind in life. 29．Too much ________ (精神压力) will make teenagers feel tired easily. 30．Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．There is a ________ (单个的) tree in the field. 32．Mr. Xu suggested that each of us should get over our fear of f________ and just try to have fun. 33．I realized that Mr. Xu was surprisingly nice after we c________ one day. 34．My biggest inspiration is my dance i________. He gave me a lot of encouragement. 35．Fu Xing told Emma that no one e________ her to be perfect from the start. 36．Fu Xing used to be s________ of water, but she started swimming to overcome her fear. 37．Doing calligraphy helps me to e________ my feelings. 38．People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or r________ stress. 39．Luca’s latest app a________ people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 40．—Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a new hobby? —Yes, I am. Any s________? 41．I like horse riding for several reasons, but most i________, it lets me spend time with my horse, Nini. 42．When d________ with dirty dishes, some AI dishwashers (洗碗机) can change washing time by themselves. 43．—Could you please leave me alone? I need space to be m________ . —All right. 44．Maybe I get a cold—I’ve got a sore throat and a r________ nose. 45．This e________ of playing tennis with my friend made me know the fun of doing sport. (经历) 46．My pen pal sent me a beautiful p________ from Australia. 47．Dad, smoking h________ your health. Could you please stop it? 48．Remember to turn off the g______ after cooking meals to keep our home safe. 49．The d______ told me to brush my teeth twice a day. 50．If anything isn’t c__________ or you have any worries, you can go to the school hospital for help! 51．A clean school e__________ keeps everyone healthy, so please put the rubbish into the bins! 52．If you have headaches or stomach p__________, tell the teacher right away—don’t wait until they get worse. 53．M__________ can help you feel better, but you must read the instructions carefully before taking it. 54．It’s h________ to eat too much junk food. 55．We should wear a m________ when we go out. 56．You should take your t________ when you have a fever. 57．I have a s________ throat. I can’t speak. 58．To have healthy teeth, you should visit your d________ at least twice a year. 59．I think I’ll go to bed early t________ because I’ll have an early meeting tomorrow. 60．Lingling got a s________ when she saw how thin Allen became. 61．In some western countries, people usually use k________ and forks while having dinner. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 62．“Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ___________ (nervous). 63．“I’ll avoid ________ (look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” 64．At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm ___________ (careful). 65．She was suffering from shock and her arm was ____________ (bleed). 66．His face was ________ (colour) with fear. 67．Don’t ________ (lie) down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 68．If you get a(n) ________ (injure), you’ll have to rest for some time. 69．What could ________ (start) a fire at home? 70．________ (unfortunate), his shirt caught fire. 71．”Anything but fried chicken,” he said ________ (sad). 72．”Maybe we should ________ (eat) out tonight,” James said. 73．It was ________ (luck) that his shirt wasn’t too thin! 74．He put out the fire by ________ (roll) on the ground. 75．He knew that water could ________ (make) oil fires much worse! 76．He wanted ________ (hear) all about the football game! 77．It was their ________ (one) time living away from their families. 78．Can you ________ (describe) what is happening? 79．You must look both ways before crossing the street for your own ________ (safe). 80．She picked up the stone and ________ (throw) it into the lake. 81．Watch out! The match is ________(burn) your fingers! 82．Let’s work together ________ (make) our classroom a warmer and brighter place. 83．Helen chooses ________ (hike) at the weekend! 84．Teng Fei started ________ (swim) when he was six years old. 85．Follow the ________ (instruction) on the box carefully. 86．We should learn how ________ (manage) time well. 87．His teacher always ________ (push) him to study harder. 88．When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single ________ (stroke). 89．It’s hard for her ________ (express) her ideas clearly in English. 90．—Do you know how he ________ (deal) with the eggs yesterday? —Yes. He gave them to Grandma Li. 91．I think the fifth unit is the ________ (hard) in the book. Do you think so? 92．Although Emma was not good at English, she managed ________ (express) her ideas clearly. 93．There are some ________ (similarity) and differences between these two books. 94．Danny chooses ________ (return) the books to the library after school. 95．We should try our best to make our school life ________ (enjoy). 96．Too much homework makes students feel ________ (tired). 97．My sister enjoys ________ (listen) to pop music when she is free. 98．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to balance study and rest. 99．He often ________ (relax) by playing basketball after school. 100．Peter ________ (discover) that taking photos is a great way to record beautiful moments last summer. (发现) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $