第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题（紧贴新教材主题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．— I’ve taken a white jacket by mistake.   — It be Gina’s. She sometimes wears white. A．must B．should C．need D．could 2．You look pale. You _______ see a doctor. A．could B．should C．would D．A and B 3．He ________ afford the ticket to the concert, so he had to give up. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 4．—What should I take for the picnic? — You _______ bring some fruit and drinks. A．could B．should C．must D．A and B 5．— ________ I use your phone? Mine doesn’t work. — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 6．—What should we do to improve teamwork? —We ________ communicate more with each other. A．should B．have to C．may D．can 7．— ________ we eat too much junk food? — No, we shouldn’t. It’s bad for health. A．Can B．Should C．Do D．Are 8．If you ________ tired, you ________ have a short rest first. A．feel; should B．will feel; should C．feel; will D．felt; would 9．— Where would you like to go? — I’d like to go ________. Maybe Hainan is a good choice. A．warm somewhere B．anywhere cool C．somewhere warm D．cool anywhere 10．It’s a good habit ________ for half an hour every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 11．________ is necessary for us to learn to be independent from a young age. A．That B．This C．It D．One 12．We should not only study hard but also learn to relax ________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 13．—You didn’t tell me ________ about your trip. Was it boring? —No, it was great! A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 14．The ice skating instructor encouraged Emma ________ up whenever she fell down. A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．stood 15．Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed D．doing; relaxed 16．My parents finally ________ me ________ my own decision about which university to attend. A．allow; to make B．allows; making C．allowed; to make D．allowing; to make 17．—Why did Fu Xing start swimming? —________ get over her fear of water. A．To B．For C．With D．In 18．Although Linda felt sad ________ certain toys, she gave many to children ________. A．to part with; in need B．part with; in need C．part with; need D．to part with; on need 19．The math problem is too hard for me _______. A．to solve B．to deal C．working out D．figuring out 20．—Do you want to keep goldfish?   —No. It’s ________ difficult ________ take good care of them. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 二、单词拼写 21．Chen Dong ________ (push) himself to finish the difficult spacewalk on 15 August 2025. 22．On ________ (weekend), my brother often goes to the community center to help the disabled kids with their studies. 23．My parents make strict rules for me. I have to ________ (make) my bed, wash my face and finish my homework before going out to volunteer. 24．—Would you like ________ (join) the volunteer club with me? —I’d love to, but I need to learn more about first aid first. 25．He is good at giving first aid. He spends 30 minutes ________ (practice) it every afternoon to improve his skills. 26．He is always ________ (迟到) for the volunteer activities, so he has been warned by the group leader many times. 27．Every volunteer must ________ /ˈfɒləʊ/ the group rules strictly, or he will be asked to leave the volunteer group. 28．He can ________ /ɡɪv/ professional first aid to someone who gets hurt seriously. He learned it in the school’s advanced training. 29．My brother ________ (志愿) at the community hospital last month and helped the nurses take care of the sick people. 30．To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most ________ (important), get enough sleep. 31． ________ (lucky), I found my lost keys in my schoolbag. 32．My mum told me to fix the bookcase, as some books fell ______ it yesterday. 33．Lucas offered to take care ______ the plants when his family were away. 34．Many kinds of v__________ can spread through dirty hands, so remember to wash your hands before meals! 35．These young __________ (patient) are waiting for their turn to see the doctor. 36．This math problem is __________ (太难了) for most students to work out. 37．We have __________ (足够的时间) to finish the homework before dinner. 38．He has a t________. He can’t eat anything. 39．My sister often feels ________ (tired) because she doesn't get enough sleep. 40．If you have a ________ (头痛), you should rest and drink more water. 三、完成句子 41．我想加入学校志愿者俱乐部，因为我想帮助有需要的人。 I want to join the school ________ ________ because I want to help people in need. 42．学生们不能在医院里大声说话，以免打扰病人。 Students ________ ________ loudly in the hospital so that they won’t disturb the patients. 43．他每天练习给别人做心肺复苏，为了在紧急情况下帮助他人。 He ________ ________ CPR for others every day to help people in an emergency. 44．我会给受伤的人提供急救，但是我不会处理心脏病突发的情况。 I can ________ ________ ________ to the people who get hurt, but I can’t deal with heart attacks. 45．我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受伤害? What should we do to ________ ourselves safe ________ ________? 46．The boys rode bikes along the river yesterday. (改为否定句) The boys _________ _________ bikes along the river yesterday. 47．We listen to music to relax ourselves in our free time. (用“He”作主语改写句子) He _________ to music to relax _________ in his free time. 48．当我在学习编程时遇到困难，他总是鼓励我不要放弃。 He always encourages me _________ _________ ___________________when I face difficulties in _________ _________. 49．I spend two hours on my homework every day. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you spend on your homework every day? 50．He feels sad because he failed the exam. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he feels because he failed the exam! 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma loves sports, but she used 51 ( be) afraid of ice skating. Last weekend, she 52 (go) to the sports centre with her friend Fu Xing. At first, she didn’t want 53 (try) skating again because she fell down many times before. Fu Xing told her, “No one expects you 54 (be) perfect from the start. Just keep 55 (try) !” With Fu Xing’s encouragement, Emma put on her skates and started 56 (practice). The instructor also told her not 57 (give) up easily. After two hours, Emma could skate a little. She felt very proud of herself. Fu Xing used to be scared of water too, but she started swimming 58 (get) over her fear. She said, “Challenges are part of life. We should always encourage 59 (we) to face them bravely.” This experience made Emma realize that 60 (do) something new can be fun, even if it’s difficult at first. 根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help us keep 61 (health). One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus (病毒) gets more active, so people get the flu 62 (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To keep us away 63 the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. 64 (allergy) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen (花粉) in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 65 (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 66 (safe). Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways 67 (stop) stomach problems. In spring, the weather 68 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take care of 69 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring without worrying about 70 (get) sick. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练70题（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．— I’ve taken a white jacket by mistake.   — It be Gina’s. She sometimes wears white. A．must B．should C．need D．could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我拿错了一件白色的夹克。——她可能是吉娜的。她有时候穿白色衣服。 考查情态动词表推测。must一定；should应该；need需要；could可能。根据“She sometimes wears white”可知，吉娜有时候穿白色衣服，推测衣服可能是吉娜的。故选D。 2．You look pale. You _______ see a doctor. A．could B．should C．would D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。你应该去看医生。 could可以；should应该；would将会。脸色苍白，所以“应该”去看医生，“could”在这里也符合语境，表示一种建议的可能性，即“可以”去看医生，应填could/should。 3．He ________ afford the ticket to the concert, so he had to give up. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他买不起音乐会的票，所以不得不放弃。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“so he had to give up”可知，他放弃了，因此是“买不起”票。故选A。 4．—What should I take for the picnic? — You _______ bring some fruit and drinks. A．could B．should C．must D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——野餐我应该带些什么？——你可以带一些水果和饮料或者你应该带一些水果和饮料。 could可以；should应该；must必须。此处表示建议，可以带一些水果和饮料，也可以用should表示建议，应填could/should。 5．— ________ I use your phone? Mine doesn’t work. — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？我的电话坏了。——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，用“Could”表示委婉的询问。故选C。 6．—What should we do to improve teamwork? —We ________ communicate more with each other. A．should B．have to C．may D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来提高团队合作？——我们应该多互相沟通。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；have to不得不；may可能；can能。根据问句“What should we do to improve teamwork?”可知，回答是针对建议的回应，表示提出建议或推荐，应用should来呼应问句中的should，表达“应该”之意。故选A。 7．— ________ we eat too much junk food? — No, we shouldn’t. It’s bad for health. A．Can B．Should C．Do D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该吃太多垃圾食品吗？——不，我们不应该。这对健康有害。 考查情态动词辨析。Can“能”；Should“应该”；Do是助动词；Are“是”。根据答语“No, we shouldn’t.”可知，问句是在询问是否应该做某事，因此问句应使用 should 提问。故选B。 8．If you ________ tired, you ________ have a short rest first. A．feel; should B．will feel; should C．feel; will D．felt; would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感到累了，你应该先短暂休息一下。 这是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是you，所以第一空用feel；主句表达建议，情态动词用should“应该”更符合语境，应填feel；should。 9．— Where would you like to go? — I’d like to go ________. Maybe Hainan is a good choice. A．warm somewhere B．anywhere cool C．somewhere warm D．cool anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里？——我想去暖和的地方。也许海南是一个不错的选择。 根据“Maybe Hainan is a good choice.”可知，想去暖和的地方，排除选项B和选项D；somewhere和anywhere都是不定副词，修饰不定副词的形容词要放在不定副词之后，因此“暖和的地方”应表达为“somewhere warm”。应填somewhere warm。 10．It’s a good habit ________ for half an hour every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早上读半小时书是一个好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。本句为固定句型“It’s + 名词 + to do sth”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，可知to read符合语法结构。故选B。 11．________ is necessary for us to learn to be independent from a young age. A．That B．This C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，从小学习独立是必要的。 考查it作形式主语的用法。That那个；This这个；It它；One一个。本句中，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to learn to be independent from a young age，而空缺处需要填入一个形式主语，在英语中通常用it来充当形式主语。故选C。 12．We should not only study hard but also learn to relax ________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不仅应当努力学习，还应当学会放松自己。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。relax oneself放松自己，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 13．—You didn’t tell me ________ about your trip. Was it boring? —No, it was great! A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你没有告诉我任何关于你旅行的事。很无聊吗？——不，棒极了！ everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（常用于否定句或疑问句）；something某事（常用于肯定句）。根据题干“You didn’t tell me”可知，这是一个否定句，应用anything，表示“任何事”，应填anything。 14．The ice skating instructor encouraged Emma ________ up whenever she fell down. A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．stood 【答案】C 【详解】句意：滑冰教练鼓励艾玛每次摔倒时都要站起来。 短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 15．Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed D．doing; relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚明每天晚上花一个小时练习书法，因为这有助于他在学习之后放松。 spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此应使用doing形式；help sb. do/to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定结构，动词可用原形relax。 16．My parents finally ________ me ________ my own decision about which university to attend. A．allow; to make B．allows; making C．allowed; to make D．allowing; to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母最终允许我自己做决定上哪所大学。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据“finally”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式allowed，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第二个空需用动词不定式to make。故选C。 17．—Why did Fu Xing start swimming? —________ get over her fear of water. A．To B．For C．With D．In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——傅兴为什么开始游泳？——为了克服她对水的恐惧。 To为了；For为了；With和；In在……里。答语表示目的，应使用动词不定式结构to do。 18．Although Linda felt sad ________ certain toys, she gave many to children ________. A．to part with; in need B．part with; in need C．part with; need D．to part with; on need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然琳达舍不得放弃某些玩具，但她还是把很多玩具送给了有需要的孩子们。 句式“feel+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事感到……”，第一空应用不定式作原因状语；in need为固定搭配，意为“有需要的”，修饰children作后置定语。 19．The math problem is too hard for me _______. A．to solve B．to deal C．working out D．figuring out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，以至于我无法解答。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to solve 解决；to deal处理；to work out 算出；to figure out 想出/计算出。本句使用“too + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”，因此排除C和D（working out和figuring out是动名词/现在分词形式）。在A和B中，solve意为“解决（难题、谜题等）”，常与math problem搭配；deal意为“处理、应付”，要与with搭配。故选A。 20．—Do you want to keep goldfish?   —No. It’s ________ difficult ________ take good care of them. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想养金鱼吗？——不。养好它们太难了。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。so...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……；such...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……可以……。根据“No”可知是否定回答，且“difficult”是形容词，应用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 21．Chen Dong ________ (push) himself to finish the difficult spacewalk on 15 August 2025. 【答案】pushed 【详解】句意：陈东在2025年8月15日迫使自己完成了这次艰难的太空行走。“on 15 August, 2025”为过去的时间，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式pushed。故填pushed。 22．On ________ (weekend), my brother often goes to the community center to help the disabled kids with their studies. 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：在周末，我哥哥经常去社区中心帮助残疾儿童学习。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语，用复数形式weekends，表示泛指。 23．My parents make strict rules for me. I have to ________ (make) my bed, wash my face and finish my homework before going out to volunteer. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：我的父母给我制定了严格的规定。我必须在出门做志愿者之前整理床铺、洗脸并完成作业。根据“I have to...my bed”可知，have to后接动词原形。故填make。 24．—Would you like ________ (join) the volunteer club with me? —I’d love to, but I need to learn more about first aid first. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起加入志愿者俱乐部吗？ ——我愿意，但我得先多学习一些急救知识。would like to do sth“想要做某事”是固定搭配，join用不定式to join。 25．He is good at giving first aid. He spends 30 minutes ________ (practice) it every afternoon to improve his skills. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：他擅长急救，每天下午花30分钟练习来提升技能。“every afternoon”提示这是习惯性动作，“spend time (in) doing sth. ”是固定搭配，practice需要变为动名词形式 practicing，故填practicing。 26．He is always ________ (迟到) for the volunteer activities, so he has been warned by the group leader many times. 【答案】late 【详解】句意：他参加志愿活动总是迟到，因此已经被小组组长警告过很多次了。be late for“迟到”，是固定短语，符合句意。 27．Every volunteer must ________ /ˈfɒləʊ/ the group rules strictly, or he will be asked to leave the volunteer group. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：每位志愿者都必须严格遵守小组规则，否则将被要求离开志愿者团队。根据音标提示“/ˈfɒləʊ/”及情态动词“must”的结构，此处应填写动词原形follow表示“遵守”。故填follow。 28．He can ________ /ɡɪv/ professional first aid to someone who gets hurt seriously. He learned it in the school’s advanced training. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：他能对受伤严重的人提供专业的急救。这是他在学校的高级培训课程中学到的。can后接动词原形，音标/ɡɪv/对应单词give，“提供急救”是give first aid。 29．My brother ________ (志愿) at the community hospital last month and helped the nurses take care of the sick people. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：我哥哥上个月在社区医院做志愿者，并帮助护士照顾病人。volunteer“自愿做”，动词；根据时间状语last month可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式volunteered。 30．To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most ________ (important), get enough sleep. 【答案】importantly/mportantly 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼、均衡饮食，最重要的是，保证充足的睡眠。句中“most importantly”是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，在句中作插入语，修饰整个句子，需将形容词“important”变为副词形式“importantly”，故填importantly。 31． ________ (lucky), I found my lost keys in my schoolbag. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在我的书包里找到了丢失的钥匙。lucky“幸运的”，形容词；但此处需要修饰整个句子“我找到钥匙”这件事，表示“幸运地”，需用副词形式，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 32．My mum told me to fix the bookcase, as some books fell ______ it yesterday. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我修理书架，因为昨天有一些书从上面掉了下来。根据空前的动词“fell”和空后的宾语“it”（指代书架）可知，此处表示书从书架上掉落；固定短语fall off意为“从……掉下来”。故填off。 33．Lucas offered to take care ______ the plants when his family were away. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：卢卡斯主动提出在家人外出时照顾植物。take care of“照顾”，动词短语，固定搭配。故填of。 34．Many kinds of v__________ can spread through dirty hands, so remember to wash your hands before meals! 【答案】viruses/iruses 【详解】句意：许多种类的病毒可以通过脏手传播，所以记得饭前要洗手！“Many kinds of”后接名词复数形式，结合首字母及“can spread through dirty hands”可知，此处指病毒会通过脏手传播，virus“病毒”，其复数形式为viruses。 35．These young __________ (patient) are waiting for their turn to see the doctor. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这些年轻病人正在等轮到他们看医生。these修饰，应用可数名词复数形式patients“病人”。 36．This math problem is __________ (太难了) for most students to work out. 【答案】too difficult 【详解】句意：这道数学题对大多数学生来说太难解答了。“太难了”是关键词，too+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“太……而无法做某事”，表示“太难了”的短语是too difficult。 37．We have __________ (足够的时间) to finish the homework before dinner. 【答案】enough time 【详解】句意：在晚饭前，我们有足够的时间完成家庭作业。根据汉语提示，此处应用enough time，作宾语，enough修饰名词time，time不可数。 38．He has a t________. He can’t eat anything. 【答案】toothache/oothache 【详解】句意：他牙疼。他什么也吃不了。根据首字母和“He can’t eat anything.”可知，此处指他牙疼，have a toothache为固定短语，意为“牙疼”。 39．My sister often feels ________ (tired) because she doesn't get enough sleep. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常感到疲惫，因为她睡眠不足。 “feel”后接形容词表示人的感受，“tired”是形容词（疲惫的），符合“睡眠不足导致疲惫”的语境。 40．If you have a ________ (头痛), you should rest and drink more water. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：如果你头痛，你应该休息并多喝水。headache“头疼”，have a headache“头疼”，动词短语。故填headache。 三、完成句子 41．我想加入学校志愿者俱乐部，因为我想帮助有需要的人。 I want to join the school ________ ________ because I want to help people in need. 【答案】 volunteer club 【详解】原句中“志愿者俱乐部”是关键词，表示“志愿者俱乐部”的短语是“volunteer club”，名词短语作宾语。 42．学生们不能在医院里大声说话，以免打扰病人。 Students ________ ________ loudly in the hospital so that they won’t disturb the patients. 【答案】 mustn’t/shouldn’t talk 【详解】原句中的“不能”和“说话”是关键词。在医院里的“不能”为“禁止”义，可用mustn’t/shouldn’t等结构，“说话”翻译为talk，是不及物动词。此句中情态动词后需接动词原形。 43．他每天练习给别人做心肺复苏，为了在紧急情况下帮助他人。 He ________ ________ CPR for others every day to help people in an emergency. 【答案】 practices giving 【详解】原句中“练习”和“做”是关键词，“练习做某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“practice doing sth.”。首先看句子中的时间标志“every day（每天）”，这提示句子要用一般现在时；又因为主语He是第三人称单数，所以practice要变为第三人称单数形式practices；“做（CPR）”对应的动名词形式是giving（因为practice后接动名词）。故填practices；giving。   44．我会给受伤的人提供急救，但是我不会处理心脏病突发的情况。 I can ________ ________ ________ to the people who get hurt, but I can’t deal with heart attacks. 【答案】 give first aid 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“提供急救”的英文固定表达为give first aid，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“give first aid”符合语境。故填give；first；aid。 45．我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受伤害? What should we do to ________ ourselves safe ________ ________? 【答案】 keep from harm 【详解】“保护……免受……”常用短语“keep…from…”来表达，“伤害”常见英文表述为“harm”，故填keep；from；harm。 46．The boys rode bikes along the river yesterday. (改为否定句) The boys _________ _________ bikes along the river yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t ride 【详解】句意：男孩们昨天沿着河边骑自行车。原句为一般过去时，实义动词为rode，变否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，rode变回原形ride。故填didn’t；ride。 47．We listen to music to relax ourselves in our free time. (用“He”作主语改写句子) He _________ to music to relax _________ in his free time. 【答案】 listens himself 【详解】句意：我们在空闲时听音乐放松自己。根据原句谓语动词“listen”可知，句子为一般现在时态，用单数第三人称“He”作主语改写句子，动词用单数第三人称形式；反身代词由“ourselves”变成“himself”。故填listens；himself。 48．当我在学习编程时遇到困难，他总是鼓励我不要放弃。 He always encourages me _________ _________ ___________________when I face difficulties in _________ _________. 【答案】 not to give up learning programming 【详解】原句中“不要放弃”和“学习编程”是关键词，表示“放弃”含义的是give up，encourage sb. not to do sth.意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”；表示“学习编程”的短语是learn programming，in是介词，后面如果跟动词，必须用动名词形式（doing）。故填not；to；give；up；learning；programming。 49．I spend two hours on my homework every day. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you spend on your homework every day? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。原句划线部分two hours是时间段，提问“多长时间（时长）”需要用疑问词组How long，故填How；long。 50．He feels sad because he failed the exam. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he feels because he failed the exam! 【答案】 How sad 【详解】句意：他感到难过，因为他考试没通过。感叹的中心词是形容词sad，符合How引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How；sad。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma loves sports, but she used 51 ( be) afraid of ice skating. Last weekend, she 52 (go) to the sports centre with her friend Fu Xing. At first, she didn’t want 53 (try) skating again because she fell down many times before. Fu Xing told her, “No one expects you 54 (be) perfect from the start. Just keep 55 (try) !” With Fu Xing’s encouragement, Emma put on her skates and started 56 (practice). The instructor also told her not 57 (give) up easily. After two hours, Emma could skate a little. She felt very proud of herself. Fu Xing used to be scared of water too, but she started swimming 58 (get) over her fear. She said, “Challenges are part of life. We should always encourage 59 (we) to face them bravely.” This experience made Emma realize that 60 (do) something new can be fun, even if it’s difficult at first. 【答案】 51．to be 52．went 53．to try 54．to be 55．trying 56．practicing/to practice 57．to give 58．to get 59．ourselves 60．doing 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛原本害怕滑冰，在上周末和朋友福星前往体育中心后，在朋友的鼓励和教练的指导下重新尝试滑冰并最终能简单滑行，福星也曾通过游泳克服自身怕水的恐惧，这次经历让艾玛领悟到尝试新事物即便起初有难度，过程也能充满乐趣的故事。 51．句意：艾玛喜欢运动，但她过去害怕滑冰。used to后接动词原形，构成used to do sth 结构，表 “过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，设空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to be。 52．句意：上周末，她和朋友福星去了体育中心。根据“ Last weekend”可知， 动作发生在过去，需用动词的一般过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 53．句意：起初，她不想再尝试滑冰了，因为她以前摔过很多次。want后接动词不定式作宾语，构成want to do sth 结构，表 “想要做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to try。 54．句意：福星告诉她：“没人指望你从一开始就做到完美。”expect后接sb + 动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成expect sb to do sth 结构，表“期望某人做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to be。 55．句意：坚持尝试就好！keep后接动名词作宾语，构成keep doing sth 结构，表 “持续做某事、一直做某事”，设空处需用动名词形式。故填trying。 56．句意：在福星的鼓励下，艾玛穿上冰鞋开始练习。start后可接动名词或动词不定式作宾语，构成start doing/to do sth 结构，均表“开始做某事”，两种形式均可。故填practicing/to practice。 57．句意：教练也告诉她不要轻易放弃。tell后接sb+not + 动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell sb not to do sth 结构，表“告诉某人不要做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to give。 58．句意：福星过去也怕水，但她开始游泳来克服自己的恐惧。句中“开始游泳” 的目的是 “克服恐惧”，动词不定式作目的状语，设空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 59．句意：我们应该总是鼓励自己勇敢地面对它们。句中主语为We，设空处作encourage的宾语，且主语和宾语指代同一对象，需用反身代词，we的反身代词为 ourselves。故填ourselves。 60．句意：这次经历让艾玛意识到，做一些新的事情可能会很有趣，即使一开始很难。根据“realize that”可知，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，动名词可作句子主语，表抽象的、一般性的行为，设空处需用动名词形式。故填doing。 根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help us keep 61 (health). One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus (病毒) gets more active, so people get the flu 62 (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To keep us away 63 the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health. 64 (allergy) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen (花粉) in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 65 (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air. Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 66 (safe). Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways 67 (stop) stomach problems. In spring, the weather 68 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather. If we can follow these things, we can take care of 69 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring without worrying about 70 (get) sick. 【答案】 61．healthy 62．easily 63．from 64．Allergies 65．runny 66．safety 67．to stop 68．is 69．ourselves 70．getting 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是充满生机的季节，但也带来了一些疾病。接着介绍了流感、过敏和胃部问题这几种疾病的成因、症状和相应的预防措施。 61．句意：了解这些疾病可以帮助我们保持健康。由于“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处health用形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 62．句意：春天，流感病毒变得更加活跃，所以人们更容易感染流感。根据“get the flu ”可知，为动词短语，需用副词修饰；easy“容易的”，形容词，副词形式为easily。故填easily。 63．句意：为了远离流感，我们可以多锻炼以保持身体健康。根据“To keep us away…the flu,”可知，固定短语，keep away from“远离”，表示“远离流感”。故填from。 64．句意：过敏在春天也很常见。根据“…(allergy) are…”可知，allergy“过敏反应”，为可数名词，此处表示“过敏反应有许多类型”，需要用复数，且位于句子开头需要大写首字母。故填Allergies。 65．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会眼睛发红不适、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。根据“a…(run) nose,”可知，run“跑”，动词；此处需填入形容词形式修饰后面的名词“nose”，描述流鼻涕的状态。故填runny。 66．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能会出现胃部问题。根据“if we don’t pay attention to food…”可知，“pay attention to”中的“to”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用其名词形式safety，同时food safety“食品安全”，也是固定短语。故填safety。 67．句意：保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问题的有效方法。根据“Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways…(stop) stomach problems.”可知，保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问题的有效方法。此处用不定式to stop作后置定语修饰前面的“ways”。故填to stop。 68．句意：在春天，天气常常变化无常。根据“In spring, the weather… (be) often changeable.”可知，春天天气多变是客观特征，时态为一般现在时，the weather作主语，“天气”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，此处be动词用is。故填is。 69．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就能照顾好自己。根据“we can take care of… (we). ”可知，此处表示“我们就能照顾好自己”；take care of后接宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，为避免重复，用反身代词作宾语，此处主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。 70．句意：这样我们就能享受春天的美丽，而不用担心生病。根据“worrying about”可知，about为介词，后接动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $