第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法被动语态进阶练50题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法被动语态进阶练50题 语法知识精讲 一、三大时态被动语态核心结构表 时态 被动语态基本结构 中文含义 助动词变化 一般现在时 am /is/are+过去分词 （现在）被…… am/is/are 随主语人称、数变化 一般过去时 was /were+过去分词 （过去）被…… was/were 随主语人称、数变化 一般将来时 will /shall+be+过去分词 （将来）会被…… will 无人称变化 二、肯定句 / 否定句 / 疑问句 完整对比表 1. 一般现在时被动语态 句式 结构 例句 肯定 am/is/are+过去分词 English is spoken all over the world. 否定 am/is/are+not+过去分词 The room isn't cleaned every day. 一般疑问 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词？ Is this bridge made of stone? 特殊疑问 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词？ What is this tool used for? 2. 一般过去时被动语态 句式 结构 例句 肯定 was/were+过去分词 The window was broken yesterday. 否定 was/were+not+过去分词 They weren't invited to the party. 一般疑问 Was/Were+主语+过去分词？ Were you told the news? 特殊疑问 疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词？ When was the car bought? 3. 一般将来时被动语态 句式 结构 例句 肯定 will+be+过去分词 A new school will be built next year. 否定 will+not+be+过去分词 The problem won't be solved soon. 一般疑问 Will+主语+be+过去分词？ Will the work be finished on time? 特殊疑问 疑问词+will+主语+be+过去分词？ Where will the meeting be held? 三、一句话速记口诀 现在被动：am/is/are+过去分词 过去被动：was/were+过去分词 将来被动：will be+过去分词 否定：be 后加 not 疑问：be 提前 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．A Chinese painting show ________ in the school art room next Friday afternoon. A．holds B．is held C．held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一场中国画展将于下周五下午在学校美术室举行。 考查动词时态和语态。holds主动语态的一般现在时；is held一般现在时的被动语态；held一般过去时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A Chinese painting show”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“next Friday afternoon”表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超市里的收银员会被机器取代吗？ 句子主语“cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，表示“被取代”，所以要用被动语态，will后接动词原形，应填be replaced。 3．A new hospital ________ in our hometown next year. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们家乡将建一所新医院。 builds一般现在时主动语态；is built一般现在时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态；will build一般将来时主动语态。根据句末的时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；且主语“A new hospital”与动词“build”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“新医院被建造”，需用一般将来时的被动语态结构，应填will be built。 4．It is said that the famous singer ________ to our city next week. A．will invite B．will be invited C．invited D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说下周这位著名歌手将被邀请到我们城市。 根据“next week（下周）”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）；根据主语 “the famous singer（这位著名歌手）”是“被邀请”的对象，即动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态（be+过去分词），应填will be invited。 5．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，一座新公园将于明年向公众开放。 next year，明确动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。主语a new park是动作open的承受者，公园是“被开放”的，故必须用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。 6．The International Olympic Committee (IOC) ________ in Paris in 1894. A．founded B．was founded C．has founded D．is founded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国际奥委会于1894年在巴黎成立。 考查时态及语态。主语The International Olympic Committee与谓语found之间是被动关系，即“被成立”，且根据“in 1894”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。故选B。 7．A sports meeting ________ in our school last month. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校举行了一场运动会。 holds举行，动词的第三人称单数；held举行/被举行，过去式/过去分词；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动。根据“last month”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“A sports meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态；二者结合，应填was held。 8．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的班会为什么没有邀请你参加呢？  ——因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息。 didn’t invite没邀请，主动；weren’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动；didn’t invited没邀请，表达错误，did后跟动词原形；wasn’t invited没被邀请，一般过去时的被动。根据“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时；再根据答语“因为我生病了，所以不得不待在家里休息”可知，问句询问的是为什么“没被邀请”，所以使用被动语态，主语you为非三单形式，所以使用复数were；二者结合，应填weren’t; invited。 9．If you ________ the law in San Francisco, you ________ with a fine. A．break; will punish B．break; will be punished C．will break; punish D．will break; are punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在旧金山违法，你将被罚款处罚。 考查条件状语从句及被动语态。主语“you”是动作“punish”的承受者，主句应用被动语态。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语为will be punished，从句采用一般现在时。故选B。 10．The old building ________ down last week. A．is pulled B．was pulled C．pulls D．pulled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑上周被拆除了。 根据时间状语last week可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语The old building与动词pull之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，应填was pulled。 11．The window ________ by the boy yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．breaks D．is broken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这扇窗户昨天被那个男孩打碎了。 broke打碎，一般过去时主动语态；was broken被打碎，一般过去时被动语态；breaks打碎，一般现在时主动语态；is broken被打碎，一般现在时被动语态。主语window和动词break之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。因此应选一般过去时被动语态形式，应填was broken。 12．Nowadays, most animated films _______ by hand. A．are not drawn B．is not drawn C．not drawn D．don’t draw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，大多数动画电影都不是手绘的。 根据语境可知，“animated films”与“draw”之间是被动关系，即动画电影是被绘制的，所以句子应使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。主语是films复数形式，对应的be动词应该用are，否定形式即are not；draw的过去分词是drawn。故填are not drawn。 13．Many stories about her __________ by people today. A．tell B．are told C．told D．were told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今许多关于她的故事被人们讲述。 考查被动语态。主语Many stories是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语today表明为一般现在时，且主语为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态are told。故选B。 14．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：X光机现在在医院被广泛使用。 考查被动语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；used使用，过去式；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“X-ray machines”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，即机器被使用，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选B。 15．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，电影《哪吒2》被全世界超过一百亿人观看。 考查被动语态。sees看见，第三人称单数；is seen被看见，一般现在时被动语态；was seen被看见，一般过去时被动语态；saw看见，一般过去时。主语“The movie Ne Zha 2”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示近期持续的情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 16．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——塑料垃圾会在海洋中永远被保留吗？——不会。科学家正在开发分解它的新方法。 考查被动语态。主语“plastic waste”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系（垃圾被保留在海洋中），且句子为一般将来时，需用“will+be+过去分词”构成将来时的被动语态。故选B。 17．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据南京的新规定，人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾将被罚款。 考查被动语态和时态。根据句意，主语“people”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系（人被罚款），且新规定是将来生效或将来违反规定时才会被罚款，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 18．A health talk ________ in our school next Monday afternoon. Let’s go and listen. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在我们学校将举行一场健康讲座。我们去听吧。 考查动词的时态和语态。gives给，单三形式，一般现在时的主动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；will give将给，一般将来时的主动语态；will be given将会被给，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next Monday afternoon可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，主语A health talk与动词give之间是被动关系“讲座被举行”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。故选D。 19．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在中山路两侧停车，否则您会被罚款。——抱歉，我马上开走，谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测，且“you”和“fine（罚款）”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，fine的过去分词是在词尾加d，应填will be fined。 20．At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A．was told; to pay B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．told; paying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作报酬。 was told被告诉；told告诉；to pay付钱，动词不定式；paying付钱，现在分词。根据语境可知，主语“the poor woman”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C、D选项；afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配，故第二空应用动词不定式，排除B选项。 21．The guide told us that the Terracotta Army ________ around 2,200 years ago and ________ one of the world’s greatest wonders. A．was built; is B．built; was C．has built; is D．was built; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们，兵马俑建于大约2200年前，并且是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查时态和语态。第一空主语“兵马俑”与“建造”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“around 2,200 years ago”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，用“was built”；第二个空，描述的是兵马俑现在的地位，即它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时“is”。故选A。 22．—________ the novel ________ by the young writer before she went abroad? —Yes, and it was very successful. A．Did; write B．Was; written C．Has; been written D．Is; written 【答案】B 【详解】——这本小说是那位年轻作家在出国前写的吗？——是的，而且它非常成功。 句中before she went abroad是过去时间，且小说是“被写”，结构为was/were+过去分词，应填Was; written。 23．The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain, but the students ________ a wonderful indoor activity instead. A．was not held; were given B．didn’t hold; gave C．was not held; gave D．didn’t hold; was given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大雨，运动会没有举行，不过学生们反而被提供了一次精彩的室内活动。 was not held没有被举行，被动；didn’t hold没有举行，主动；was/were given被给，被动；gave给，主动。主语“The sports meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；第二个空所在的句子中，学生们是活动的接收者，而不是“给予”这个动作的发出者，使用被动语态，主语the students是复数，所以使用were。应填was not held; were given。 24．These old photos ________ carefully in a box for over 30 years before they ________ to the museum last month. A．kept; were sent B．were kept; sent C．had been kept; were sent D．kept; sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些旧照片在被小心地保存在一个盒子里长达30多年之后，上个月才被送到了博物馆。 第一个空，主语“These old photos”是动作“keep”的承受者，表示“被保存”，用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，因为before引导的时间状语从句表明该动作发生在另一过去动作之前，且持续了30余年，故应用过去完成时被动语态had been kept；第二个空，主语“they”指代“These old photos”，是动作“send”的承受者，表示“被送”，用被动语态，根据“last month”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were sent”。 25．Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．is producing C．is produced D．produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新疆是中国最大的棉花产区。中国约90%的棉花在那里生产。 根据语境可知，棉花是“被生产”，应用被动语态，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，应填is produced。 26．—Has Jacob decided to enter the speech competition? —Not yet. But I think he will if he ________. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．will be encouraged D．has been encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jacob决定参加演讲比赛了吗？——还没有。但是我认为如果他受到鼓励，他会参加的。 encourage鼓励，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据语境此处是指“他被鼓励”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式是am/is/are+过去分词，故选A。 27．In traditional animation, each character _______ by hand. A．draw B．draws C．is drawn D．are drawn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在传统动画中，每个角色都是手工绘制的。 原句中“each character”是动作的承受者，表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。“each character”是单数概念，be动词用“is”，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，所以此处应填“is drawn”。 28．_______ the story _______ first? A．Is; create B．Is; created C．Does; create D．Are; created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事是先创作出来的吗？ 主语“the story”和动词“create”是被动关系，指“故事是被创作出来的”，用被动语态“be done”，主语是名词单数，第一空应是be动词“Is”，第二空应是过去分词created。应填Is; created。 29．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通知被贴在墙上，所以每个人都能清楚地看到它。 考查动词语态。attaches附着，动词第三人称单数现在时主动语态；attached附着，过去式或过去分词；is attached被附着，一般现在时的被动语态；was attached被附着，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The notice”是动作“attach”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据后句“so everyone can see it”为一般现在时，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态is attached。故选C。 30．Mount Huang ________ lots of beautiful pine trees and strange stones. A．is covered with B．is covered by C．covers with D．covered by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄山覆盖着许多美丽的松树和奇石。 考查被动语态。is covered with被……覆盖，强调状态或覆盖物；is covered by被……覆盖，强调动作执行者；covers with覆盖着，主动形式，主语应为覆盖物；covered by被覆盖，缺少be动词，不作谓语。本句主语“Mount Huang”与“cover”之间为被动关系，且“lots of beautiful pine trees and strange stones”是覆盖物的内容，用“be covered with”表示“覆盖着……”。故选A。 二、完成句子 31．The letter was sent by her to her friend. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】She sent the letter to her friend. 【详解】句意：这封信是她寄给朋友的。原句为被动句，谓语部分是“was sent by her”，改写为主动句时，原句中的主语“the letter”改为新句宾语，谓语动词改为“sent”，by短语中的“her”改为主语“She”，其他部分“to her friend”保持不变。 32．The room is being cleaned by the students. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The students are cleaning the room. 【详解】句意：学生们正在打扫房间。原句为现在进行时的被动语态，改为主动句，要把动作的执行者the students变为主语，主语是复数，be动词用are，cleaning保持不变，原句的主语the room改为主动句的宾语。 33．10月24日被定为联合国日。 24th October ________ ________ ________ United Nations Day. 【答案】 is celebrated as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被定为”，be celebrated as ... 是常用搭配，意为“被作为……来庆祝/被定为……”；句子主语24th October是单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is ；celebrated；as。 34．People speak English all over the world. (改为被动语态)     English ________ ________ by people all over the world. 【答案】 is spoken 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都说英语。原句为一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语English是第三人称单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填is；spoken。 35．We will finish the work soon. (改为被动语态) The work ________ ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 will be finished 【详解】句意：我们很快就会完成这项工作。原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态时，结构为“will+be+过去分词”。原句中的宾语“the work”变为被动语态的主语，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。故填will；be ；finished。 36．My mother encouraged me to keep trying. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to keep trying by my mother. 【答案】 was encouraged 【详解】句意：我妈妈鼓励我继续努力。原句为主动语态，其中“My mother”是主语，“encouraged”是谓语，“me”是宾语。改为被动语态时，原句的宾语“me”要变成新句子的主语“I”，谓语动词要变成“be+过去分词”的形式，原句是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 37．The boy took the elderly woman to the police station. → The elderly woman ________________________________ to the police station by the boy. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：男孩把老妇人带到了警察局。原句为主动语态，可转换为被动语态，即可表达为“老妇人被男孩带到了警察局”。被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，此句为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是不规则形式taken，故填was taken。 38．People will remember the kind boy for his help to the old woman. → The kind boy ________________________________ for his help to the old woman by people. 【答案】will be remembered 【详解】句意：人们会记得这个善良的男孩对老妇人的帮助。题干要求将原句改为被动语态，原句时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，remember的过去分词为remembered，结合被动语态结构及题干句式，故填will be remembered。 39．The teacher tells us the importance of keeping promises every day. → We _______ the importance of keeping promises by the teacher every day. 【答案】are told 【详解】句意：老师每天都告诉我们信守诺言的重要性。原句是一般现在时的主动语态，改写句的主语是“We”，动作的承受者，且有“by the teacher”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是“We”，be动词用“are”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。故填are told。 40．The apple is eaten by the young boy.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the apple ________ ________? 【答案】 Who is eaten by 【详解】句意：这个苹果被那个小男孩吃掉。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，划线部分“by the young boy”是动作的执行者，对其提问要用疑问词Who；被动语态的疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+过去分词+by...?”，原句的be动词是is，过去分词是eaten。故填Who；is；eaten；by。 41．我爸爸被认为是一位好老师。 My father ________ ________ a good teacher. 【答案】 is considered 【详解】be considered“被认为是……”，后面可以直接加名词。语境提示句子用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 42．The artist draws each character by hand.  (改为被动语态) → Each character ________ ________ by hand. 【答案】 is drawn 【详解】句意：这位艺术家手绘每个角色。原句是主动语态，主语是“The artist”，谓语是“draws”，宾语是“each character”。改为被动语态时，将宾语“Each character”变为主语，谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“Each character”是单数，故be动词用“is”，draw的过去分词为“drawn”。故填is；drawn。 43．Artists use digital tools in modern animation.   → Digital tools ________ ________ in modern animation. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：艺术家在现代动画中使用数字工具。原句为一般现在时的主动句，变被动语态结构为be done，新主语Digital tools为复数，be动词用are，动词use的过去分词为used。 44．这些角色是由艺术家设计的。   → These characters ________ ________ by artists. 【答案】 were designed 【详解】原句中“由……设计”是关键词，其英文表达为“be designed by”。根据语境可知，这些角色已经被设计出来了，所以句子应用一般过去时，主语“These characters”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were；designed。 45．他经常被看到在图书馆看书。 He is often ________ ________ books in the library. 【答案】 seen reading 【详解】原句中“被看到”是关键词。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen。“在图书馆看书”强调动作正在进行，在被动语态中用be seen doing sth.结构表示“被看到正在做某事”，read的现在分词是reading。故填seen；reading。 46．老师让我们抄写课文。 We ________ ________ ________ copy the text by the teacher. 【答案】 were made to 【详解】根据汉语提示及主语We可知，空处缺少了“被迫做某事”，英文表达为be made to，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，主语We为复数，be动词用were。 47．We should keep all the promises we make to our family. → All the promises we make to our family ________________________________ by us. 【答案】should be kept 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守我们向家人做出的所有承诺。原句为含有情态动词should的主动句，改为被动句时，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。原句中的宾语“all the promises we make to our family”变为被动句的主语，原句中的谓语动词“should keep”变为被动形式“should be kept”，原句中的主语“we”变为被动句中的动作执行者，用“by us”表示。故填should be kept。 48．在皮影戏中，光影被用来在幕布上演绎故事。 In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows ________ ________ to tell a story on a screen. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“被用来”，可以用短语“be used”来表示，本句描述的是关于皮影戏的客观事实，适合用一般现在时，主语“light and shadows”为复数，所以be动词用are，故填are；used。 49．The writer creates the story first. (改为被动语态) → The story ________ ________ by the writer first. 【答案】 is created 【详解】句意：作家首先创作故事。原句为一般现在时，改为被动语态时，主语The story是动作的承受者，助动词用is，谓语动词creates改为过去分词created。 50．大多数动画片不是手绘的。   → Most animated films ________ ________ by hand. 【答案】 aren’t drawn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“不是手绘的”，使用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，根据句意可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Most animated films”表示复数，be动词用are，其否定缩写为aren’t；画画“draw”，在句中作谓语，draw的过去分词为drawn。故填aren’t；drawn。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法被动语态进阶练50题 语法知识精讲 一、三大时态被动语态核心结构表 时态 被动语态基本结构 中文含义 助动词变化 一般现在时 am /is/are+过去分词 （现在）被…… am/is/are 随主语人称、数变化 一般过去时 was /were+过去分词 （过去）被…… was/were 随主语人称、数变化 一般将来时 will /shall+be+过去分词 （将来）会被…… will 无人称变化 二、肯定句 / 否定句 / 疑问句 完整对比表 1. 一般现在时被动语态 句式 结构 例句 肯定 am/is/are+过去分词 English is spoken all over the world. 否定 am/is/are+not+过去分词 The room isn't cleaned every day. 一般疑问 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词？ Is this bridge made of stone? 特殊疑问 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词？ What is this tool used for? 2. 一般过去时被动语态 句式 结构 例句 肯定 was/were+过去分词 The window was broken yesterday. 否定 was/were+not+过去分词 They weren't invited to the party. 一般疑问 Was/Were+主语+过去分词？ Were you told the news? 特殊疑问 疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词？ When was the car bought? 3. 一般将来时被动语态 句式 结构 例句 肯定 will+be+过去分词 A new school will be built next year. 否定 will+not+be+过去分词 The problem won't be solved soon. 一般疑问 Will+主语+be+过去分词？ Will the work be finished on time? 特殊疑问 疑问词+will+主语+be+过去分词？ Where will the meeting be held? 三、一句话速记口诀 现在被动：am/is/are+过去分词 过去被动：was/were+过去分词 将来被动：will be+过去分词 否定：be 后加 not 疑问：be 提前 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．A Chinese painting show ________ in the school art room next Friday afternoon. A．holds B．is held C．held D．will be held 2．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 3．A new hospital ________ in our hometown next year. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．will build 4．It is said that the famous singer ________ to our city next week. A．will invite B．will be invited C．invited D．was invited 5．It is reported that a new park ________ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 6．The International Olympic Committee (IOC) ________ in Paris in 1894. A．founded B．was founded C．has founded D．is founded 7．A sports meeting ________ in our school last month. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 8．—Why ________ you ________ to the class meeting yesterday? —Because I was ill and had to rest at home. A．didn’t; invite B．weren’t; invited C．didn’t; invited D．wasn’t; invited 9．If you ________ the law in San Francisco, you ________ with a fine. A．break; will punish B．break; will be punished C．will break; punish D．will break; are punished 10．The old building ________ down last week. A．is pulled B．was pulled C．pulls D．pulled 11．The window ________ by the boy yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．breaks D．is broken 12．Nowadays, most animated films _______ by hand. A．are not drawn B．is not drawn C．not drawn D．don’t draw 13．Many stories about her __________ by people today. A．tell B．are told C．told D．were told 14．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 15．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 16．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 17．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 18．A health talk ________ in our school next Monday afternoon. Let’s go and listen. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 19．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 20．At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A．was told; to pay B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．told; paying 21．The guide told us that the Terracotta Army ________ around 2,200 years ago and ________ one of the world’s greatest wonders. A．was built; is B．built; was C．has built; is D．was built; was 22．—________ the novel ________ by the young writer before she went abroad? —Yes, and it was very successful. A．Did; write B．Was; written C．Has; been written D．Is; written 23．The sports meeting ________ because of the heavy rain, but the students ________ a wonderful indoor activity instead. A．was not held; were given B．didn’t hold; gave C．was not held; gave D．didn’t hold; was given 24．These old photos ________ carefully in a box for over 30 years before they ________ to the museum last month. A．kept; were sent B．were kept; sent C．had been kept; were sent D．kept; sent 25．Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．is producing C．is produced D．produced 26．—Has Jacob decided to enter the speech competition? —Not yet. But I think he will if he ________. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．will be encouraged D．has been encouraged 27．In traditional animation, each character _______ by hand. A．draw B．draws C．is drawn D．are drawn 28．_______ the story _______ first? A．Is; create B．Is; created C．Does; create D．Are; created 29．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 30．Mount Huang ________ lots of beautiful pine trees and strange stones. A．is covered with B．is covered by C．covers with D．covered by 二、完成句子 31．The letter was sent by her to her friend. ____________________________________________________ 32．The room is being cleaned by the students. ____________________________________________________ 33．10月24日被定为联合国日。 24th October ________ ________ ________ United Nations Day. 34．People speak English all over the world. (改为被动语态)     English ________ ________ by people all over the world. 35．We will finish the work soon. (改为被动语态) The work ________ ________ ________ soon. 36．My mother encouraged me to keep trying. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to keep trying by my mother. 37．The boy took the elderly woman to the police station. → The elderly woman ________________________________ to the police station by the boy. 38．People will remember the kind boy for his help to the old woman. → The kind boy ________________________________ for his help to the old woman by people. 39．The teacher tells us the importance of keeping promises every day. → We _______ the importance of keeping promises by the teacher every day. 40．The apple is eaten by the young boy.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the apple ________ ________? 41．我爸爸被认为是一位好老师。 My father ________ ________ a good teacher. 42．The artist draws each character by hand.  (改为被动语态) → Each character ________ ________ by hand. 43．Artists use digital tools in modern animation.   → Digital tools ________ ________ in modern animation. 44．这些角色是由艺术家设计的。   → These characters ________ ________ by artists. 45．他经常被看到在图书馆看书。 He is often ________ ________ books in the library. 46．老师让我们抄写课文。 We ________ ________ ________ copy the text by the teacher. 47．We should keep all the promises we make to our family. → All the promises we make to our family ________________________________ by us. 48．在皮影戏中，光影被用来在幕布上演绎故事。 In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows ________ ________ to tell a story on a screen. 49．The writer creates the story first. (改为被动语态) → The story ________ ________ by the writer first. 50．大多数动画片不是手绘的。   → Most animated films ________ ________ by hand. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $