第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Nodding the head means ________ (分歧) in some places of India. 2．She wore a beautiful bracelet on her left ________. (手腕) 3．She switched on the ________ so she could read in bed. (台灯) 4．The movie has an exciting ________ with many twists. (情节) 5．We should show respect to the ________ people in our community. (年长的) 6．The room was ________ dark after the lights went out. (完全) 7．I was ________ (失望的) when I didn’t get into the school team. 8．If you don’t study, you might ________ the test. (不及格) 9．The biggest ______ (收获) from the trip is the friendship with people from different countries. 10．Most of them were in agreement on this ________ (观点) at the meeting this morning. 11．We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend studying because it is very precious. 12．He answered the questions with ______ (自信) during the job interview. 13．Listen to the ________ (交谈) and tick the topics they talk about. 14．It’s our duty to care for the ________ (年老的) and look after them. 15．I don’t think the pink clips match my yellow ________ (女衬衫). I’ll take this purple pair. 16．Good ________ (沟通) is important in every job. 17．My dream is to be a ________ (飞行员) in the future. 18．Today Betty and I talked about our future plans. She wants to be an artist and I’d like to be a social ______ (工人) . 19．Lily was praised by tourists because of her wonderful ________ (介绍) of Chinese customs. 20．In the __________ (职业) planning and computer applications exam, we had a lot to do. 21．Dreams are not achieved by magic. It takes ________ (汗水) and hard work. 22．This pair of sports shoes is ________ (时髦的). Would you like to try them on? 23．It’s too hot today. Shall we go and buy a __________ (西瓜)? 24．If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, you can guess it from the ________ (语境). 25．Lily spent three days preparing for her ________ (演讲) about teamwork and its importance. 26．Your clothes are often a reflection of your ________ (个性). 27．Look! The lovely __________ (新生的) baby is sleeping well in the small bed. 28．She started her own ________ (公司) with her friends after graduating from university. 29．Our teacher shows great _______ (领导力) in organizing school activities. 30．After the hike, he used a ________ (刷子) to clean the dirt off his shoes before stepping into the house. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The hotel will p________ us with free breakfast. 32．Can you understand the c________ of the story? 33．The m________ is open every day. 34．The b________ of this work is great. 35．We should o________ our time well. 36．The v________ world is changing our life. 37．Machines can’t r________ humans completely. 38．It is n________ to get enough sleep. 39．I want to t________ about my dream job. 40．Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go b________ ourselves. 41．This second-hand car, with its l________ price and excellent performance, is worth every penny you spend. 42．It’s n________ to save energy in our daily life. 43．When you finish shopping, go to the c________ to make a payment. 44． His parents hope he can follow his heart when he chooses his j________. 45．Good eating habits are important for our health. That m________ we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time. 46．We should help the h________ people. 47．The chair is b________. Let’s fix it. 48．They will get to the b________ camp soon. 49．We need c________ to speak in public. 50．She is too s________ to speak in class. 51．Everyone has his s________ and weaknesses. 52．T________ is very important in a team. 53．He was d________ because he lost the game. 54． A friendly c________ became a heated argument when they couldn’t agree with each other. 55．My son is sad because Mrs Liu won’t teach him this t________ any more. 56．I would rather watch movies than lie on the s________. 57．She often talks to her mom about her growing p________, like exam pressure and friendship problems. 58．—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I’m sorry. I didn’t n________ it. 59．We should be p________ when we face growing pains, and we will get better soon. 60．We are planning to have a big dinner t________. So we need to buy a lot of food and drinks. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．If the science fiction film ________ (translate) into English, it will be popular around the world. 62．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world could ________ (find) on the streets of Chang’an. 63．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ (organize) by our school green club to protect forests. 64．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ (send) to different places across the world every day. 65．A bridge ________ (build) in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. 66．The future of education ________ (influence) greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. 67．The first telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 68．She ________ (realise) her mistake yesterday. 69．We should ________ (cooperate) with each other. 70．They ________ (reach) the base camp yesterday. 71．He ________ (finish) his homework on time every day. 72．Let’s help the ________ (elder) people. 73．We should make every effort ________ (study) hard. 74．They will go ________ (camp) tomorrow. 75．________ (teamwork) is very important for us. 76．Everyone has his ________ (strong) and weakness. 77．________ (ski) is my favourite sport. 78．Many students have ________ (pressure) from parents. 79．We should learn ________ (communicate) with others. 80．Don’t ________ (interrupt) others. 81．There are many ________ (market) in the city. 82．It’s important for teenagers ________ (learn) about different careers before making a choice. 83．The ________ (autopilot) works well. 84．My aunt is a ________ (cashier). 85．This job ________ (require) many skills. 86．The flowers ________ (water) by my grandmother every day. 87．The problem ________ (solve) by us soon. 88．Many trees ________ (plant) in our school every spring. 89．Three researchers predicted what they imagined would be ________ (real) in 2045. 90．The window ________ (clean) by me every morning. 91．This factory will produce ________ (fashion) bags for women next year. 92．He looks left and right before he ______ (cross) the busy road after school. 93．If you stick to studying maths for an hour every day, your grades will ________ (sure) improve. 94．The result ________ (put) up on the school website. 95．The machine ________ (check) tomorrow morning. 96．Clear rules ________ (follow) in all school activities. 97．Homework is checked carefully and it ________ (return) tomorrow. 98．Trees are planted every year and more ________ (grow) next spring. 99．The bag is made by a famous ________. (design) 100．The meaning of a word depends on its _______ (contextual). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Nodding the head means ________ (分歧) in some places of India. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：点头在印度的一些地方表示‌分歧‌。根据提示可知，此处表达“分歧”，disagreement“不同，歧义”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填disagreement。 2．She wore a beautiful bracelet on her left ________. (手腕) 【答案】wrist 【详解】句意：她在左手手腕上戴了一个漂亮的手镯。手腕“wrist”，根据“her left”可知，此处用单数形式wrist。故填wrist。 3．She switched on the ________ so she could read in bed. (台灯) 【答案】lamp 【详解】句意：她打开了台灯，这样她就可以在床上看书了。lamp“台灯”，可数名词；空前为the，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填lamp。 4．The movie has an exciting ________ with many twists. (情节) 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：这部电影有一个扣人心弦的情节，其中有许多反转。plot“情节”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填plot。 5．We should show respect to the ________ people in our community. (年长的) 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重社区里的老年人。“年长的”译为elderly，the elderly people是固定词组，意为“老年人”。故填elderly。 6．The room was ________ dark after the lights went out. (完全) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：灯灭了之后，房间里一片漆黑。“完全”译为completely，修饰形容词dark用副词。故填completely。 7．I was ________ (失望的) when I didn’t get into the school team. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当我没能进入校队时，我感到很失望。根据题意和汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词disappointed“失望的”作表语。故填disappointed。 8．If you don’t study, you might ________ the test. (不及格) 【答案】fail 【详解】句意：如果你不学习，你可能会考试不及格。“不及格”译为fail，fail the test意为“考试不及格”。情态动词might后面用动词原形。故填fail。 9．The biggest ______ (收获) from the trip is the friendship with people from different countries. 【答案】gain 【详解】句意：这次旅行最大的收获是与来自不同国家的人们建立的友谊。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处表达“收获”，英文可用gain，意为“获得；收益”，强调通过努力得到的有益之物，常指非物质层面的收获。故填gain。 10．Most of them were in agreement on this ________ (观点) at the meeting this morning. 【答案】point 【详解】句意：在今天早上的会议上，他们大多数人都同意这个观点。根据句意，此处需要填一个名词作宾语。“观点”的英文表达为point，由前面的“this”可知用单数形式。故填point。 11．We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend studying because it is very precious. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜学习的时间，因为它非常宝贵。根据所给汉语提示可知，cherish意为“珍惜”。分析句子结构可知，此处位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填cherish。 12．He answered the questions with ______ (自信) during the job interview. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在求职面试中，他满怀自信地回答了问题。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处表达“自信”，英文为confidence，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填confidence。 13．Listen to the ________ (交谈) and tick the topics they talk about. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：听对话，在他们谈论的话题上打勾。conversation“交谈”，名词作宾语。故填conversation。 14．It’s our duty to care for the ________ (年老的) and look after them. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：关心和照顾年长者是我们的责任。“年老的”英文表达为the elderly，“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人。故填elderly。 15．I don’t think the pink clips match my yellow ________ (女衬衫). I’ll take this purple pair. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：我觉得这些粉色夹子和我的黄色女衬衫不搭配。我要买这副紫色的（夹子）。blouse表示“女衬衫”，名词，此处用单数即可。故填blouse。 16．Good ________ (沟通) is important in every job. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通在每份工作中都很重要。句子缺少主语，且空前是形容词“Good”，空处应是名词communication，表示“沟通”时为不可数名词。 17．My dream is to be a ________ (飞行员) in the future. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，a后接其单数形式。 18．Today Betty and I talked about our future plans. She wants to be an artist and I’d like to be a social ______ (工人) . 【答案】worker 【详解】句意：今天贝蒂和我谈论了我们的未来计划。她想成为一名艺术家，我想成为一名社会工作者。根据汉语提示可知，worker意为“工人”，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填worker。 19．Lily was praised by tourists because of her wonderful ________ (介绍) of Chinese customs. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：莉莉因为她对中国习俗精彩的介绍而受到游客们的赞扬。根据提示“介绍”和her wonderful后接名词可知，此处需要一个表示“介绍”的名词，单词“introduction”，词义为“介绍；引见”，符合题意。introduction是可数名词，句中特指这次关于中国习俗的介绍，因此用单数形式。故填introduction。 20．In the __________ (职业) planning and computer applications exam, we had a lot to do. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：在职业规划与计算机应用考试中，我们有很多事情要做。career“职业”，名词作定语修饰planning，构成固定搭配career planning“职业规划”。故填career。 21．Dreams are not achieved by magic. It takes ________ (汗水) and hard work. 【答案】sweat 【详解】句意：梦想不是通过魔法实现的，它需要汗水和努力工作。根据中文提示以及空后的“and hard work”可知，此处应填名词sweat，与“hard work”并列作动词“takes”的宾语，sweat为不可数名词。故填sweat。 22．This pair of sports shoes is ________ (时髦的). Would you like to try them on? 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这双运动鞋很时髦。你想试穿一下吗？时髦的：fashionable，形容词，在句中作表语。故填fashionable。 23．It’s too hot today. Shall we go and buy a __________ (西瓜)? 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：今天太热了。我们去买个西瓜好吗？根据中文提示可知，“西瓜”对应的英文单词为watermelon；空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，表示“一个”，此处应用名词单数形式。故填watermelon。 24．If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, you can guess it from the ________ (语境). 【答案】context 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个新单词的意思，你可以从语境中猜测它。根据中文提示以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填名词“context”，在句中作介词“from”的宾语。故填context。 25．Lily spent three days preparing for her ________ (演讲) about teamwork and its importance. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：莉莉花了三天时间准备她关于团队合作及其重要性的演讲。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，“演讲”的名词形式是speech，此处用单数形式即可。故填speech。 26．Your clothes are often a reflection of your ________ (个性). 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：你的衣服常常是你个性的反映。根据中文提示“个性”以及空前的“your”可知，此处应填名词“personality”，在句中作宾语。故填personality。 27．Look! The lovely __________ (新生的) baby is sleeping well in the small bed. 【答案】newborn 【详解】句意：看！那个可爱的新生儿正在小床上睡得很香。“新生的”对应的英文是newborn，它是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词baby。故填newborn。 28．She started her own ________ (公司) with her friends after graduating from university. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，她和朋友们创办了自己的公司。根据所给汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为company；空处位于形容词own之后，作动词started的宾语，且此处指创办了一家公司，应用名词单数形式。故填company。 29．Our teacher shows great _______ (领导力) in organizing school activities. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：我们的老师在组织学校活动方面展现出很强的领导力。leadership“领导力”，不可数名词。故填leadership。 30．After the hike, he used a ________ (刷子) to clean the dirt off his shoes before stepping into the house. 【答案】brush 【详解】句意：徒步旅行后，他在进屋前用一把刷子清理鞋子上的污垢。刷子“brush”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填brush。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The hotel will p________ us with free breakfast. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：酒店将为我们提供免费的早餐。此处应是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，will后接动词原形。 32．Can you understand the c________ of the story? 【答案】context/ontext 【详解】句意：你能理解这个故事的语境吗？空处应用名词作understand的宾语，结合语境和首字母提示，这里指这个故事的语境，context“语境”，是一个整体概念。 33．The m________ is open every day. 【答案】market/arket 【详解】句意：这个市场每天都开放。根据首字母提示和“is open every day”可知，此处表示市场每天都开放。名词market“市场”符合语境，且根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填market。 34．The b________ of this work is great. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：这项工作的好处很大。根据首字母提示和“of this work is great”可知，此处表示这项工作有好处。名词benefit“好处”符合语境。故填benefit。 35．We should o________ our time well. 【答案】organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们应该好好组织我们的时间。根据“We should…our time well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指好好安排时间，organize“组织，安排”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。 36．The v________ world is changing our life. 【答案】virtual/irtual 【详解】句意：虚拟世界正在改变我们的生活。根据“world is changing our life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“虚拟世界”，virtual“虚拟的”，形容词作定语。 37．Machines can’t r________ humans completely. 【答案】replace/eplace 【详解】句意：机器不能完全取代人类。can’t后接动词原形，结合首字母以及语境可知，此处指“取代”人类，replace符合。 38．It is n________ to get enough sleep. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：获得充足的睡眠是很有必要的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“get enough sleep”可知，睡眠充足是有必要的，应用形容词necessary。 39．I want to t________ about my dream job. 【答案】talk/alk 【详解】句意：我想谈谈我理想的工作。根据首字母t和“about my dream job”可知，此处指谈谈我理想的工作，talk about“谈谈”，是固定搭配，want to后接动词原形。 40．Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go b________ ourselves. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：生活就像一场漫长的赛跑，在这场赛跑中，我们与他人竞争去超越我们自己。根据首字母提示和“Life is like a long race ... ourselves.”可知，我们与他人竞争去超越我们自己。go beyond“超越”，动词短语，符合题意。故填beyond。 41．This second-hand car, with its l________ price and excellent performance, is worth every penny you spend. 【答案】low/ow 【详解】句意：这辆二手车价格低廉，性能出色，你花的每一分钱都值。根据首字母“I”和“second-hand car”“worth every penny you spend”可知，此处是指二手车价格低， low形容词，意为“低的，低廉的”，修饰名词price,符合语境。故填low/ow。 42．It’s n________ to save energy in our daily life. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，节约能源是有必要的。根据“It’s ... to save energy in our daily life.”及首字母可知，空处指“必要的”，英文表达为necessary，形容词。故填necessary。 43．When you finish shopping, go to the c________ to make a payment. 【答案】cashier/ashier 【详解】句意：购物结束后，请到收银员处付款。根据首字母可知，此处应用名词cashier“收银员”，根据语境可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填cashier。 44． His parents hope he can follow his heart when he chooses his j________. 【答案】job/ob 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的意愿。根据首字母提示及“he can follow his heart ”可知，这里指的是他在选择工作时听从自己的意愿，job意为“工作”，是可数名词，符合语境，空出前有限定词his修饰，所以空处填名词单数。故填job。 45．Good eating habits are important for our health. That m________ we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time. 【答案】means/eans 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。那意味着我们最好均衡饮食，按时吃三餐。根据首字母提示和“we’d better have a balanced diet”可知，此处表示意味着最好均衡饮食，动词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子表示一般情况且主语that是单数，故要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 46．We should help the h________ people. 【答案】homeless/omeless 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助无家可归的人。根据句意和首字母h可知，此处表示帮助无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，修饰名词people，用形容词，故填homeless。 47．The chair is b________. Let’s fix it. 【答案】broken/roken 【详解】句意：这把椅子坏了。我们把它修好吧。根据“Let’s fix it”的语境及首字母b，此处应填broken表示“坏了的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 48．They will get to the b________ camp soon. 【答案】base/ase 【详解】句意：他们很快就会到达大本营。根据“camp”以及首字母提示，此处指的是base camp“大本营，营地”，固定短语。 49．We need c________ to speak in public. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：我们在公共场合发言需要自信。 “need”后接名词作宾语，结合首字母“c”和“公共场合发言”的语境，“confidence”表示“自信”，符合语义，故填confidence。 50．She is too s________ to speak in class. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：她太害羞了，不敢在课堂上发言。空格前为系动词“is”，这里需用形容词作表语；结合“too ... to speak in class”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指太害羞而不敢在课堂上发言，shy“害羞的”符合语境。 51．Everyone has his s________ and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths/trengths 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。根据“and weaknesses”的对比关系及首字母s，此处应填“strength”表示“优点、长处”，此处用复数。 52．T________ is very important in a team. 【答案】Teamwork/eamwork 【详解】句意：团队合作在一个团队里很重要。根据首字母T可知，本句指“团队合作”的重要性，其英文表达为teamwork，不可数名词作主语，句首首字母大写。 53．He was d________ because he lost the game. 【答案】disappointed/isappointed 【详解】句意：他因为输掉了比赛而感到失望。 “was”后接形容词作表语，结合首字母“d”和“输掉比赛”的语境，“disappointed”表示“（人）感到失望的”，符合语义。   54． A friendly c________ became a heated argument when they couldn’t agree with each other. 【答案】conversation/onversation 【详解】句意：一场友好的交谈在他们无法达成一致时变成了激烈的争论。根据首字母提示和“a heated argument”可知，此处表示从友好的交谈变成争论，不定冠词A后接可数名词单数即可，名词conversation“交谈、对话”符合语境。故填conversation。 55．My son is sad because Mrs Liu won’t teach him this t________ any more. 【答案】term/erm 【详解】句意：我儿子很伤心，因为刘老师这学期不再教他了。根据首字母提示“t”和“this”可知，空处指“学期”，英文表达是term，为可数名词；“this term”表示“这学期”，用单数形式。故填term。 56．I would rather watch movies than lie on the s________. 【答案】sofa/ofa 【详解】句意：我宁愿看电影也不愿躺在沙发上。根据首字母提示和“lie on”可知，此处表示躺在沙发上，the后接名词单数即可，名词sofa“沙发”符合语境。故填sofa。 57．She often talks to her mom about her growing p________, like exam pressure and friendship problems. 【答案】pains/ains 【详解】句意：她经常和妈妈谈论她成长中的烦恼，比如考试压力和友谊问题。根据首字母“p”以及“exam pressure and friendship problems”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“烦恼、痛苦”的名词，pains常用复数，指成长中的各种烦恼、痛苦，符合首字母及语义要求。故填pains。 58．—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I’m sorry. I didn’t n________ it. 【答案】notice/otice 【详解】句意：——先生，不要在这里吸烟。看这个写着“禁止吸烟”的警示牌。——对不起。我没注意到。根据“Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says ‘No Smoking’.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没注意到这个警示牌，notice“注意到”，动词；空前有助动词“didn’t”，此处应用动词原形。故填notice。 59．We should be p________ when we face growing pains, and we will get better soon. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：当我们面对成长的烦恼时，我们应该保持耐心，我们很快就会好起来的。根据“when we face growing pains, and we will get better soon”及首字母提示可知，此处是指面对成长烦恼时要有耐心，应用形容词patient表示“耐心的”，在句中作表语。故填patient。 60．We are planning to have a big dinner t________. So we need to buy a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】tonight/onight 【详解】句意：我们正计划今晚吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。所以我们需要买很多食物和饮料。根据首字母t和上下文“planning to have a big dinner”以及“need to buy a lot of food and drinks”的提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间的副词，说明晚餐的时间。单词tonight“今晚，副词”，符合语境。故填tonight。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．If the science fiction film ________ (translate) into English, it will be popular around the world. 【答案】is translated 【详解】句意：如果这部科幻电影被翻译成英语，它将在全世界受到欢迎。这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。主语“the science fiction film”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，表示“电影被翻译”，因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，translate的过去分词是translated。故填is translated。 62．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world could ________ (find) on the streets of Chang’an. 【答案】be found 【详解】句意：在唐朝时期，世界上几乎所有的商品都能在长安的街头找到。句子主语“everything”和动词“find”是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。句中已有情态动词could，情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。 63．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ (organize) by our school green club to protect forests. 【答案】was organized 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了一次森林清洁活动。——是的，这是由我们学校的环保俱乐部组织的，旨在保护森林。主语“it”和动词“organize”是被动关系，结合“last Sunday”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were + 动词过去分词，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用was，organize的过去分词是organized，故填was organized。 64．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ (send) to different places across the world every day. 【答案】is sent 【详解】句意：云南的茶非常有名，每天都有大量的茶叶被运往世界各地。主语“it”和动词“send”是被动关系，结合“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数“it”，be动词用is，send的过去分词是sent，故填is sent。 65．A bridge ________ (build) in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一座桥，使出行更方便了。build“建造”，动词，根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was built。 66．The future of education ________ (influence) greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. 【答案】will be influenced 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的迅速发展，教育的未来将会受到极大的影响。句子主语“The future of education”和动词“influence”是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，本句描述的是未来会发生的情况，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will+be+过去分词”，故填will be influenced。 67．The first telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：第一部电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。句中“in 1876”提示为一般过去时，主语“The first telephone”是单数，且与“invent”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented。 68．She ________ (realise) her mistake yesterday. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：她昨天意识到了自己的错误。句中有明确过去时间状语yesterday，需用一般过去时，realise的过去式为realised。 69．We should ________ (cooperate) with each other. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：我们应该相互合作。根据“We should...with each other.”可知，此处位于情态动词should后，接动词原形。故填cooperate。 70．They ________ (reach) the base camp yesterday. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：他们昨天到达了大本营。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。reach的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填reached。 71．He ________ (finish) his homework on time every day. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：他每天都按时完成作业。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用提示词finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 72．Let’s help the ________ (elder) people. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：让我们帮助老年人吧。elder通常用于比较两个或多个同辈人之间的年龄大小，特别是家庭成员之间，如elder brother（哥哥）；而elderly则用于描述达到一定年龄的人，特别是那些接近老年或已经处于老年阶段的人，如the elderly（老年人），此处表示帮助老年人，因此用elderly，故填elderly。 73．We should make every effort ________ (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我们应当竭尽全力努力学习。study“学习”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to study。 74．They will go ________ (camp) tomorrow. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：他们明天要去露营。go camping“去露营”，动词短语，这里应用动名词形式camping。 75．________ (teamwork) is very important for us. 【答案】Teamwork 【详解】句意：团队合作对我们来说很重要。teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词作主语，句首首字母大写。 76．Everyone has his ________ (strong) and weakness. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的长处和短处。strong“强大的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词 his 修饰，用名词，strong的名词是strength“长处”，故填strength。 77．________ (ski) is my favourite sport. 【答案】Skiing 【详解】句意：滑雪是我最喜欢的运动。空处是句子的主语，用skiing“滑雪”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 78．Many students have ________ (pressure) from parents. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：很多学生都有来自父母的压力。pressure表示“压力”，为不可数名词，此处用原形，在句中作宾语。故填pressure。 79．We should learn ________ (communicate) with others. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学习和他人交流。句中“learn”后接动词时，需要使用不定式结构“learn to do sth.”，表示“学习做某事”。因此communicate需要变为不定式形式to communicate，故填to communicate。 80．Don’t ________ (interrupt) others. 【答案】interrupt 【详解】句意：不要打断别人。interrupt“打断”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填interrupt。 81．There are many ________ (market) in the city. 【答案】markets 【详解】句意：这座城市里有许多市场。many后接可数名词复数；market“市场”，其复数形式为词尾直接加s。 82．It’s important for teenagers ________ (learn) about different careers before making a choice. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，在做出选择之前了解不同的职业是很重要的。这是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to learn。 83．The ________ (autopilot) works well. 【答案】autopilot 【详解】句意：自动驾驶仪工作良好。autopilot“自动驾驶仪”，名词作主语，根据works可知，用可数名词单数形式。 84．My aunt is a ________ (cashier). 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名收银员。cashier“收银员”，可数名词。根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，表示“一名收银员”。故填cashier。 85．This job ________ (require) many skills. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这份工作需要许多技能。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式requires。 86．The flowers ________ (water) by my grandmother every day. 【答案】are watered 【详解】句意：这些花每天都由我祖母浇水。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语The flowers是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。主语The flowers是复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词形式为watered。故填are watered。 87．The problem ________ (solve) by us soon. 【答案】will be solved 【详解】句意：这个问题不久将会被我们解决。句中“soon”表示“不久，很快”，常用于一般将来时态。而“solve”作为动词时，意为“解决”。根据句意可知，主语“The problem”和谓语“solve”之间是被动关系，即问题被解决，所以应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，“solve”的过去分词是“solved”。 88．Many trees ________ (plant) in our school every spring. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天我们学校都种许多树。 根据“every spring”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Many trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语“Many trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are planted。 89．Three researchers predicted what they imagined would be ________ (real) in 2045. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：三位研究员预测了他们想象中2045年会成为现实的事物。real意为“真实的、现实的”，形容词。根据“Three researchers predicted what they imagined would be ... in 2045.”可知，句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语。故填real。 90．The window ________ (clean) by me every morning. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：我每天早上都擦窗户。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“The window”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语“The window”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。 91．This factory will produce ________ (fashion) bags for women next year. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将生产女士时尚包。fashion意为“时尚”，名词。根据“This factory will produce ... bags for women next year.”可知，修饰后面的名词bags需用形容词形式，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。故填fashionable。 92．He looks left and right before he ______ (cross) the busy road after school. 【答案】crosses 【详解】句意：他放学后穿过繁忙的马路之前，总是左右看看。cross“穿过”，动词；根据“looks”及“before”可知，从句动作发生在主句动作之后，描述一般习惯，应用一般现在时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填crosses。 93．If you stick to studying maths for an hour every day, your grades will ________ (sure) improve. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天学习一小时数学，你的成绩一定会提高。sure“确定的；可靠的”，此处修饰动词improve，需要用其副词形式surely。故填surely。 94．The result ________ (put) up on the school website. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：结果将会被张贴到学校网站上。“将会被张贴”表示将来要发生的动作且存在被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。put的过去分词形式与原形相同，故填will be put。 95．The machine ________ (check) tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be checked/is going to be checked 【详解】句意：这台机器将于明天上午进行检查。check“检查”，动词，在句中作谓语，与主语“The machine”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“tomorrow morning”可知，时态用一般将来时，其构成为“will be done/be going to be done”；使用“be going to be done”时，主语“The machine”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will be checked/is going to be checked。 96．Clear rules ________ (follow) in all school activities. 【答案】are followed 【详解】句意：明确的规则在所有学校活动中都被遵守。句中主语“Clear rules”与动词“follow”为被动关系，且句子描述的是常规情况，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are + 过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，follow的过去分词为followed，在句中作谓语，所以应填are followed。 97．Homework is checked carefully and it ________ (return) tomorrow. 【答案】will be returned/is going to be returned 【详解】句意：作业被仔细检查，并且明天会被归还。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，需用一般将来时；又因为“it”指代“Homework”，与“return（归还）”之间是被动关系，即作业被归还，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”或“be going to+be+过去分词”，“return”的过去分词是“returned”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填will be returned/is going to be returned。 98．Trees are planted every year and more ________ (grow) next spring. 【答案】will be grown 【详解】句意：树木每年都被种植，而且明年春天还会种植更多的树。主语“trees”和谓语“grow”之间是被动关系，且句中“next spring”为将来的时间状语，故本句要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词，grow的过去分词是不规则形式grown，故填will be grown。 99．The bag is made by a famous ________. (design) 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这个包是由一位著名设计师制作的。句中“a famous”为“冠词+形容词”结构，后需接名词单数，表示“一位著名的设计师”，design的名词形式（表示人）为designer。 100．The meaning of a word depends on its _______ (contextual). 【答案】context 【详解】句意：一个单词的意思取决于它的语境。contextual“与语境相关的”，是形容词，根据“its”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填context。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $