第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The new robot ________ on the stage by the engineer at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A．will show B．will be shown C．shows D．is shown 2．A special gift ________ to the first 100 visitors to the robot show this Saturday. A．will give B．will be given C．gives D．is given 3．Tea ________ in many parts of China in the old days. It has a long history. A．plants B．is planted C．planted D．was planted 4．—I think we need a new airport to meet the passengers’ needs. —It’s reported that Hefei Airport _________ soon and bring us much convenience. A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed D．completes 5．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 6．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 7．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 8．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 9．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 10．No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 11．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ______ in our city. A．should be built B．should build C．are built D．build 12．—Who’s the little boy in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 13．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 14．Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 15．The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 16．—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 17．Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 18．The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 19．—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 20．—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term? —It’s a pity. We will not have a sports meeting this term. It ______ because of the awful weather. A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled 21．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 22．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 23．—Where are the boys?   —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．were seen play B．were seen to play C．have seen to play D．have seen play 24．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 25．We are very pleased to know that a new underground railway ________ in a few months. A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 26．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 27．—The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A．are thought highly B．thinking highly of C．has thought highly D．was thought highly of 28．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 29．—Did you receive the invitation letter? —Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago. A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent 30．—When will you visit the newly opened museum? —Not until the present show ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 二、单词拼写 31．This job r________ a lot of patience and skills. 32．The work ________ (do) by them at that time. 33．The book ________ (read) by many people since last year. 34．Most hotels in Anqing can p________ a high level of service. 35．The charity event aims to provide food and shelter ______ the homeless. 36．Sam, a traveller with an ________ experience, wrote a book about his adventures in Africa. 37．We all want to get a good j________ after leaving school. 38．He gave a wonderful s________ at the meeting. 39．It’s n________ to learn English well today. 40．Computers ________ (use) widely in our daily life. 41．A new sports center ________ (build) in our school next year. 42．________ is a good way to relax ourselves. (travel) 43．He will _______ (sure) succeed if he keeps trying. 44．The _______ (organise) of the event worked very hard. 45．The old chairs will be _______ (replace) with new ones. 46．We are ________ (complete) surprised. 47．We should help the e________ people. 48．He looks p________ today. Maybe he is ill. 49．The ________ (plot) of the play tells us the importance of family communication. 50．Please ________ (attach) this photo to your English homework, Tom. 51．Since you have c_______ (完成) the task, you can take a short break now. 52．The government ________ (build) many new schools in the past 5 years. 53．Do you know when the car ________ (invent)? 54．The cartoon Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch it. 55．Mr Li is an excellent teacher. He can explain knowledge very ________ (clear). 56．They don’t give their children a lot of ________ (press) about school. 57．I’d like to go s________ on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 58．Having a positive a________ can help you overcome many challenges in life. 59．Many teens experience p________ pressure recently. 60．—Did you hear about the ending of the story? —Yes, it was ________ (heartbreak). I almost cried. 三、完成句子 61．My mother gave me a warm coat on my birthday. → A warm coat ________________________________ to me by my mother on my birthday. 62．你为五一假期制定了什么计划吗？ Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ the May Day holiday? 63．我的电视节目已经持续了50多年。 My TV programme ________ ________ for more than 50 years. 64．一诺千金！ A deal is ________ ________. 65．儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门。 The son ________ ________ the door , ________ ________ ________. 66．不要让同伴的压力影响你。 Don’t let the ________ from your ________ influence you. 67．我被同学嘲笑，因为我的爱好是编织。 I ________ ________ _______ by my classmates, because my _______ is knitting. 68．我清楚地知道，失败并非终点，而是一次学习与成长的机会。 I know ________ that ________ is not the end but an opportunity to learn and grow. 69．成长经常伴随着问题和麻烦。 Growing up often ________ ________ troubles and difficulties. 70．有些人会质疑制定计划的意义，但是我会努力去履行。 Many people may question ________ ________ ________ making resolutions, but I’ll try to keep them. 71．机器人将在很多方面帮助我们。 Robots will ________ us ________ many ways. 72．我们将会努力工作，为的是在不久的将来取得更大的成就。 We will work hard in order to make greater achievements ________ ________ ________ ________. 73．Jane喜欢她的志愿者工作，因为它能给她一种成就感。 Jane enjoys her volunteer work because it can give her ______ ______ ______ ______. 74．我想把老师对我说的那些暖心话语铭记于心，因为它们总是激励着我。 I want to ______ the kind words my teacher said to me ______ ______ ______ as they always encourage me. 75．对来自全世界的游客来说，体验贵州民族团结大巡游是令人激动的。 It is exciting for tourists from ______ ______ the world to experience Guizhou Ethnic Unity Parade. 76．老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。 The old man began to lose his memory ______ ______ ______, becoming forgetful. 77．New technology is changing many traditional jobs. (改为被动语态) Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology. 78．People have used autopilots in planes for over a century.（改为被动语态） Autopilots ________ in planes for over a century. 79．Machines will replace cashiers in the near future.（改为被动语态） Cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. 80．She wants to be a teacher because she likes children. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ to be a teacher? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The new robot ________ on the stage by the engineer at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A．will show B．will be shown C．shows D．is shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天上午10点，工程师将在舞台上展示这个新机器人。 根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“The new robot”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“被展示”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”。应填will be shown。 2．A special gift ________ to the first 100 visitors to the robot show this Saturday. A．will give B．will be given C．gives D．is given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期六，一份特别的礼物将送给前100名参观机器人展的参观者。 根据“this Saturday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，而主语“A special gift”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”，应填will be given。 3．Tea ________ in many parts of China in the old days. It has a long history. A．plants B．is planted C．planted D．was planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在古代，茶在中国许多地方被种植。它有着悠久的历史。 plants种植（一般现在时、主动语态）；is planted被种植（一般现在时、被动语态）；planted种植（一般过去时、主动语态）；was planted被种植（一般过去时、被动语态）。根据“in the old days”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“Tea”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示茶被种植，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was planted。 4．—I think we need a new airport to meet the passengers’ needs. —It’s reported that Hefei Airport _________ soon and bring us much convenience. A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed D．completes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们需要一个新机场来满足乘客的需求。——据报道，合肥机场不久将会建成，给我们带来很多便利。 根据“soon”可知，句子描述的是未来的事情，应该用一般将来时；又因为“Hefei Airport”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。因此，句子应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be completed”。 5．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“more trees and flowers”是“被种植”的对象，需用被动形式“be planted”。根据“In order to make our city more beautiful”可知，这是一种建议或责任，应使用情态动词“should”表达“应该”的含义。选项D“should be planted”同时满足被动语态和情态动词的要求。故选D。 6．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 7．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开办公室？——直到我的工作完成，我才会离开。 考查时态和语态。finishes（一般现在时主动）；finished（一般过去时主动）；is finished（一般现在时被动）；was finished（一般过去时被动）。根据“I won’t leave...”可知本句为一般将来时，在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来；且“工作”与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 8．—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我一个人在家时，可以看一会儿电视吗？——如果你的作业完成了，就可以。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“You can, if your homework...”可知，主句“You can”是一般现在时，在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来，且“作业”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done）。故选C。 9．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事？——哦，我马上要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我以前从未经历过。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“right away”可知，此处表示即将发生的事情，所以用一般将来时；又因为“我”和“采访”之间是被动关系，即“我被采访”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，interview的过去分词是interviewed，所以此处应填will be interviewed。故选B。 10．No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于12月的家庭旅行，在安迪的爸爸回来之前，不会做出任何决定。 考查动词时态和语态。is made被做出，一般现在时被动语态；will make将做出，一般将来时主动语态； is making正在做出，现在进行时主动语态；will be made将被做出，一般将来时被动语态。主语“decision”与动词“make”之间是被动关系（决定被做出），且时间状语“until Andy’s father comes back”表示将来动作，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 11．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ______ in our city. A．should be built B．should build C．are built D．build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交通太繁忙了。我们不得不开慢点。——是的。我认为我们城市应该修建更多新道路。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should be built应该被修建；should build应该修建；are built被修建；build修建。根据句意，主语“more new roads”与动词“修建”之间是被动关系，且表达建议或必要性，应使用“should be built”。故选A。 12．—Who’s the little boy in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是10年前拍的。 考查动词时态和语态。takes是一般现在时的主动语态；is taken是一般现在时的被动语态；took是一般过去时的主动语态；was taken是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“10 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时；又因为“photo”和“take”之间是被动关系，表示照片被拍摄，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。故选D。 13．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，空间站上将会建造另一个太空实验室。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if everything goes well”可知，表示对将来情况的假设，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，且“太空实验室”与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选A。 14．Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。 考查被动语态。ties拴，第三人称单数主动形式；tied拴，过去式或过去分词；is tied被拴，一般现在时被动语态；was tied被拴，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首“Look!”提示，此处描述当前正在发生的状态，且牛是被拴在树上的，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 15．The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的回收系统自九月份以来就在我们社区被使用了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“since September自九月份以来”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，且主语“system”与“使用”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 16．—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道2028年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在美国洛杉矶。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held被举行 (一般现在时的被动语态)；was held被举行 (一般过去时的被动语态)；will hold将举行 (一般将来时的主动语态)；will be held将举行 (一般将来时的被动语态)。根据“the 2028 Summer Olympic Games”可知，奥运会是被举行，且是将来发生的事情，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 17．Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。 18．The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hang悬挂，动词原形；will hang将悬挂，一般将来时主动语态；were hung被悬挂，一般过去时的被动语态；will be hung将被悬挂，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”，可知动作发生在过去。主语“The decorations”是动作“hang”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。 19．—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算加入俱乐部吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会加入的。 考查时态和语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语I和invite之间是动宾关系，表示“被邀请”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。故选D。 20．—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term? —It’s a pity. We will not have a sports meeting this term. It ______ because of the awful weather. A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这学期我们学校什么时候开运动会？——真遗憾。这学期我们不会举办运动会了。由于糟糕的天气，它已经被取消了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“We will not have a sports meeting this term”可知，“取消”这个动作已经完成，且对现在造成了影响（这学期没有运动会了）；同时“it（指代运动会）”与“cancel”之间是被动关系（运动会被取消），所以用现在完成时的被动结构“has been + 过去分词”。 故选D。 21．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 22．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》的票卖得很好，而且它们很快就会被卖光。 第一空，sell与well连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，表示“畅销”，所以第一空用sell；第二空，主语“they”指代“the tickets”，是谓语动词“卖”的承受者，所以这里应该用被动语态，由“soon”可知时态为一般将来时，一般将来时中被动语态的构成为will+be+过去分词，所以此处应该为be sold out。应填sell；be sold out。 23．—Where are the boys?   —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A．were seen play B．were seen to play C．have seen to play D．have seen play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？ ——哦，他们刚才在操场上被看到打篮球。 考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“they”是动作的承受者，因此需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，排除选项C、选项D；在主动语态中，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，但变为被动语态时，需用“sb is/was seen to do sth”，即“某人被看见做某事”，因此必须加“to”。故选B。 24．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 25．We are very pleased to know that a new underground railway ________ in a few months. A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴得知一条新的地铁线路将在几个月后建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“a new underground railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系（地铁是被建造的），且时间状语“in a few months”表示将来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（结构：will be+过去分词）。故选D。 26．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，每个教室的天花板上都挂上了艺术节的纸质装饰品。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung。故选B。 27．—The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A．are thought highly B．thinking highly of C．has thought highly D．was thought highly of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父亲曾倾注心血的那个项目获得了高度评价。——他为你树立了好榜样！ 考查时态、语态与短语。are thought highly一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称，被动语态；thinking highly of考虑中，现在分词主动形式；has thought highly高度评价，现在完成时；was thought highly of被高度评价，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The project”是单数，且是“被评价”的对象，应用被动语态；从句“my father put his effort into”表明项目是过去完成的，应用一般过去时；think highly of“高度评价”，应用其一般过去时的被动形式“was thought highly of”。故选D。 28．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——得等到明天工作完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。分析“Not until the work...tomorrow.”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，当主句表示将来动作（此处隐含“we shall go”）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；同时，work是被完成的对象，因此需用被动语态，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 29．—Did you receive the invitation letter? —Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago. A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你收到邀请函了吗？——是的。它三天前被送到我的家庭住址。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代邀请函，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“three days ago”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。故选D。 30．—When will you visit the newly opened museum? —Not until the present show ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参观新开的博物馆？——要等到当前的展览结束才去。 考查时间状语从句和被动语态。is finished一般现在时，被动；has finished现在完成时，主动；will finish一般将来时，主动；will be finished一般将来时，被动。根据“Not until”可知，until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，结合“the present show”与动词“finish”是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 二、单词拼写 31．This job r________ a lot of patience and skills. 【答案】requires/equires 【详解】句意：这项工作需要很多的耐心和技巧。由“This job...a lot of patience and skills.”可知，此处介绍这项工作的要求，且句子缺少谓语动词，首字母“r”对应require“需要，要求”。语境提示用一般现在时，主语是“This job”，谓语动词应是三单形式requires。 32．The work ________ (do) by them at that time. 【答案】was being done 【详解】句意：当时他们正在做这项工作。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。又因为“work”和“do”之间是被动关系，即工作是被做的，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+being+过去分词”。主语“The work”是单数，所以用“was”，“do”的过去分词是“done”。故填was being done。 33．The book ________ (read) by many people since last year. 【答案】has been read 【详解】句意：自去年以来，这本书已经被许多人阅读。“since last year”提示用现在完成时；book和read是被动关系，要用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”；主语“The book”是单数，助动词用has。故填has been read。 34．Most hotels in Anqing can p________ a high level of service. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：安庆的大多数酒店都能提供高水平的服务。根据“Most hotels in Anqing can ... a high level of service.”及首字母可知，此处应用动词provide“提供”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填provide。 35．The charity event aims to provide food and shelter ______ the homeless. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：这个慈善活动旨在为无家可归者提供食物和住所。根据“provide food and shelter”和“the homeless”可知，此处表示提供东西给某人，固定搭配provide sth for sb，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 36．Sam, a traveller with an ________ experience, wrote a book about his adventures in Africa. 【答案】 amazing 【详解】句意：山姆是一位有着奇妙经历的旅行者，他写了一本关于他在非洲冒险的书。 根据“experience”是名词可知，前面需要用形容词来修饰；根据“adventures in Africa”可知，此处是指令人惊叹的经历，即an amazing experience“奇妙的经历”，名词短语，其中amazing为形容词，意为“令人惊叹的，奇妙的”，修饰事物。故填amazing。 37．We all want to get a good j________ after leaving school. 【答案】job/ob 【详解】句意：我们都想在离开学校后得到一份好工作。空格前有“a good”，提示此处应填入一个名词，且首字母为“j”,job意为“工作”，故填job。 38．He gave a wonderful s________ at the meeting. 【答案】speech/peech 【详解】句意：他在会议上做了一个精彩的演讲。根据首字母提示和“He gave a wonderful...at the meeting.”可知，此处表示在会议上做演讲，“演讲”的英文表达是“speech”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填speech。 39．It’s n________ to learn English well today. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：如今学好英语是必要的。此处是It is + adj. + to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”。根据首字母提示和“to learn English well”可知，这里表示“必要的”，用necessary。 40．Computers ________ (use) widely in our daily life. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。句子缺少谓语动词，本句描述的是客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。主语“Computers”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示“电脑被使用”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“Computers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填are used。 41．A new sports center ________ (build) in our school next year. 【答案】is going to be built/will be built 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一个新的体育中心。句子缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。主语“A new sports center”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示“新的体育中心被建造”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”或“be going to be+过去分词”。主语“A new sports center”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is going to be built/will be built。 42．________ is a good way to relax ourselves. (travel) 【答案】Travelling/Traveling 【详解】句意：旅行是放松我们自己的一个好方法。句中“is”为谓语动词，其前缺少主语，而动词原形不能直接作主语，需用其动名词形式作主语，表示“旅行这件事”，“travel”的动名词形式为“travelling”或“traveling”，句首首字母大写。 43．He will _______ (sure) succeed if he keeps trying. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果他继续努力，他一定会成功的。根据“He will…succeed”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词succeed，sure“当然，确定”，形容词，其副词形式为surely。故填surely。 44．The _______ (organise) of the event worked very hard. 【答案】organisers/organizers 【详解】句意：这次活动的组织者工作非常努力。organise“组织”，动词，空格前有“The”，提示此处需要一个名词作主语，动词organise的名词形式中，表示人的是organiser，属于英式拼写，美式常写作organizer，根据句意，这里指组织活动的人，且谓语动词worked为过去式，故可填organisers/organizers。 45．The old chairs will be _______ (replace) with new ones. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：旧椅子将被新椅子替换。replace“替换”，动词，空格前有“will be”，提示此处应使用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”，replace的过去分词为replaced。故填replaced。 46．We are ________ (complete) surprised. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我们完全惊呆了。complete“完全的”，形容词；此处修饰形容词surprised，需填写其副词形式completely“完全地；彻底地”。 47．We should help the e________ people. 【答案】elderly/lderly 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助老年人。根据首字母提示和“help”可知，此处是指帮助老年人，elderly“年纪较大的”，形容词，修饰名词people，符合语境。故填elderly。 48．He looks p________ today. Maybe he is ill. 【答案】pale/ale 【详解】句意：他今天看起来苍白。也许他生病了。根据首字母提示和“Maybe he is ill”可知，此处表示生病时的状态，形容词pale“苍白的”符合语境。故填pale。 49．The ________ (plot) of the play tells us the importance of family communication. 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：这部剧的情节告诉我们家庭沟通的重要性。空处位于定冠词“the”之后，需使用名词；plot“情节”，名词，特指这部剧的情节，用单数。故填plot。 50．Please ________ (attach) this photo to your English homework, Tom. 【答案】attach 【详解】句意：汤姆，请把这张照片附到你的英语作业里。本句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，attach“附上”。故填attach。 51．Since you have c_______ (完成) the task, you can take a short break now. 【答案】completed/ompleted 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了任务，现在可以短暂休息一下。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“完成”，以及句中的“have”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为“have+动词过去分词”。“完成”的英文单词是complete，其过去分词为completed。故填completed。 52．The government ________ (build) many new schools in the past 5 years. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：在过去的5年里，政府建造了许多新学校。句中的“in the past 5 years”是典型的现在完成时时间状语，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语“The government”为单数，所以应用助动词has，build的过去分词是built。故填has built。 53．Do you know when the car ________ (invent)? 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？invent“发明”，动词，在“when”引导的宾语从句中作谓语，与从句主语“the car”构成动宾关系，使用被动语态，其构成为“be done”；根据句意可知，使用一般过去时，主语“the car”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 54．The cartoon Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch it. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》这部动画非常有趣，我看的时候忍不住笑。“can’t help doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”，“help”后必须接动名词形式。故填laughing。 55．Mr Li is an excellent teacher. He can explain knowledge very ________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：李先生是一位优秀的老师。他能够非常清晰地讲解知识。动词“explain”需要副词来修饰。“clear”是形容词，意为“清晰的”，副词形式为“clearly”。故填clearly。 56．They don’t give their children a lot of ________ (press) about school. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：他们不会就学校的事给孩子们很多压力。根据“give their children a lot of...”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，“press”是动词，意为“按压；逼迫”，其名词形式是“pressure”，意为“压力”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“pressure”是不可数名词，符合语境。 57．I’d like to go s________ on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing/kiing 【详解】句意：这个寒假我想去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。根据“on the mountains in the Alps”以及首字母提示“s”，可推断是去“滑雪”，ski意为“滑雪”，“go+动名词”表示去从事某项活动，所以填ski的动名词形式skiing。 58．Having a positive a________ can help you overcome many challenges in life. 【答案】attitude/ttitude 【详解】句意：拥有积极的态度可以帮助你克服生活中的许多挑战。根据首字母提示和“Having a positive...can help you overcome many challenges in life.”可知，此处表示积极的态度有助于克服挑战，“态度”的英文表达是“attitude”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填attitude。 59．Many teens experience p________ pressure recently. 【答案】peer/eer 【详解】句意：最近许多青少年经历着同龄人压力。句中“teens”提示此处指同龄人之间的压力，“peer pressure”意为“同龄人压力”。故填peer。 60．—Did you hear about the ending of the story? —Yes, it was ________ (heartbreak). I almost cried. 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：——你听说这个故事的结局了吗？——是的，它令人心碎。我几乎哭了。根据“it was”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，heartbreak“心碎”，名词，其形容词形式有heartbreaking（令人心碎的，常用来修饰物）和heartbroken（心碎的，常用来修饰人），本句中修饰的是“故事的结局”，为物，所以用heartbreaking。故填heartbreaking。 三、完成句子 61．My mother gave me a warm coat on my birthday. → A warm coat ________________________________ to me by my mother on my birthday. 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我生日那天送给我一件暖和的外套。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，需将主动句的宾语“a warm coat”作为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为“was/were + 过去分词”形式。主语“a warm coat”为单数，且原句时态为一般过去时，动词“give”的过去分词是“given”，因此构成“was given”。 62．你为五一假期制定了什么计划吗？ Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ the May Day holiday? 【答案】 made any plans for 【详解】根据中英文对照，make plans for“为……做计划”符合题意，该句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，动词改为过去分词made，any“任何”，用于疑问句中，故填made；any；plans；for。 63．我的电视节目已经持续了50多年。 My TV programme ________ ________ for more than 50 years. 【答案】 has lasted 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经持续”，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语My TV programme是单数，助动词用has，“持续”是last，过去分词为lasted。故填has；lasted。 64．一诺千金！ A deal is ________ ________. 【答案】 a deal 【详解】这是一句固定的英语习语，字面意思是“交易就是交易”，引申为“一诺千金”，强调要信守约定。故填a；deal。 65．儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门。 The son ________ ________ the door , ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 runs through out of breath 【详解】句意：儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门。主语the son是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式runs；run through the door表示 “跑进门”；out of breath是固定短语，意为 “气喘吁吁”，在句中作伴随状语，说明主语跑进门时的状态。 66．不要让同伴的压力影响你。 Don’t let the ________ from your ________ influence you. 【答案】 pressure peers 【详解】原句中“同伴的压力”是关键词，“压力”pressure，不可数名词；“同伴”peer，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式peers。故填pressure；peers。 67．我被同学嘲笑，因为我的爱好是编织。 I ________ ________ _______ by my classmates, because my _______ is knitting. 【答案】 was laughed at hobby 【详解】第一空：原句中“被嘲笑”是关键词，表示被动，用be laughed at，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”，所以用was laughed at；第二空：“爱好”是关键词，英文是hobby，be动词是is，故用单数。故填was；laughed；at；hobby。 68．我清楚地知道，失败并非终点，而是一次学习与成长的机会。 I know ________ that ________ is not the end but an opportunity to learn and grow. 【答案】 clearly failure 【详解】原句中“清楚”和“失败”是关键词。表示“清楚”的单词是clearly，副词修饰动词know；表示“失败”的单词是failure，此处是不可数名词作主语。故填clearly；failure。 69．成长经常伴随着问题和麻烦。 Growing up often ________ ________ troubles and difficulties. 【答案】 comes with 【详解】原句中“伴随”是关键词，在英文中表示“伴随(发生)”的短语是come with，此处动名词作主语，句子是一般现在时，所以用comes。故填comes；with。 70．有些人会质疑制定计划的意义，但是我会努力去履行。 Many people may question ________ ________ ________ making resolutions, but I’ll try to keep them. 【答案】 the meaning of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“……的意义”，the meaning of是固定短语，意为“……的意义”。故填the；meaning；of。 71．机器人将在很多方面帮助我们。 Robots will ________ us ________ many ways. 【答案】 help in 【详解】help“帮助”，will后接动词原形；in many ways“在很多方面”，是固定搭配。 72．我们将会努力工作，为的是在不久的将来取得更大的成就。 We will work hard in order to make greater achievements ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the near future 【详解】原句中“在不久的将来”是关键词，表示“在不久的将来”的短语是介词短语in the near future，在句中作时间状语。 73．Jane喜欢她的志愿者工作，因为它能给她一种成就感。 Jane enjoys her volunteer work because it can give her ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 a sense of achievement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一种成就感”。a sense of achievement是固定名词短语，意为“一种成就感”，作give的宾语，符合“give sb. sth.”的双宾语结构。故填a；sense；of；achievement。 74．我想把老师对我说的那些暖心话语铭记于心，因为它们总是激励着我。 I want to ______ the kind words my teacher said to me ______ ______ ______ as they always encourage me. 【答案】 keep in my memory 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“铭记于心”。“keep ... in one’s memory”是固定搭配，意为“把……铭记于心”。“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，应用keep；“one’s”对应句中的“我的”，应用my。故填keep；in；my；memory。 75．对来自全世界的游客来说，体验贵州民族团结大巡游是令人激动的。 It is exciting for tourists from ______ ______ the world to experience Guizhou Ethnic Unity Parade. 【答案】 all over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全（世界）” 。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”，在句中作后置定语修饰tourists。故填all；over。 76．老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。 The old man began to lose his memory ______ ______ ______, becoming forgetful. 【答案】 bit by bit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点一点地”。“一点一点地”用固定短语“bit by bit”表达，在句中作状语。故填bit；by；bit。 77．New technology is changing many traditional jobs. (改为被动语态) Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology. 【答案】are being changed 【详解】句意：新技术正在改变许多传统工作。根据题干要求，需要将原句改为被动语态。在原句中，“New technology”是主语，“is changing”是谓语，“many traditional jobs”是宾语。改为被动语态后，“Many traditional jobs”作主语，“are being changed”作谓语，“by new technology”作状语。主语Many traditional jobs是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are being changed。 78．People have used autopilots in planes for over a century.（改为被动语态） Autopilots ________ in planes for over a century. 【答案】have been used 【详解】句意：一个多世纪以来，人们一直在飞机上使用自动驾驶仪。原时态为现在完成时，被动语态结构：have/has been+过去分词，主语autopilots是复数，应该用have been used。 79．Machines will replace cashiers in the near future.（改为被动语态） Cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，机器将会取代收银员。原句时态为一般将来时，将来时被动语态结构：will be+过去分词，replace的过去分词为replaced。故填will be replaced。 80．She wants to be a teacher because she likes children. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ to be a teacher? 【答案】 Why does want 【详解】句意：她想成为一名老师，因为她喜欢孩子。“because she likes children”是原因，对原因提问用特殊疑问词“why”，并且要借助助动词“does”来构成疑问语序，同时“wants”还原为原形“want”。故填Why；does；want。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $