专题08 情景运用100题（济南专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年济南市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题08 情景运用100题 （济南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共100题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．     A: What time does the school begin? B: ________________. 2．     A: ________________? B: Six. I love my big family. 3．     A: Where is Chen Jie? B: In the music room. ________________. 4．     A: How did Eric get to the theater? B: ________________. 5．     A: ________________? B: Yes, I have. They’re fantastic. 【答案】1．It begins at 8 o’clock 2．How many people are there in your family 3．She’s playing the erhu 4．He went there by subway 5．Have you ever watched a lion dance 【解析】1．根据图片钟表的时间及“What time does the school begin?”可知，此处回答“它8点开始”，时态用一般现在时。主语是it；动词用第三人称单数begins“开始”；at 8 o’clock“在8点”。故填It begins at 8 o’clock。 2．根据“Six. I love my big family.”及图片可知，此处是询问“你家有多少口人”，时态用一般现在时。how many people“多少口人”；there are“有”，疑问句将are提到there前；in your family“你家”。故填How many people are there in your family。 3．根据图片可知，此处是回答“她正在拉二胡”，时态用现在进行时。she“她”；is playing作谓语；play the erhu“拉二胡”，固定搭配。故填She’s playing the erhu。 4．根据图片及“How did Eric get to the theater?”可知，此处是回答“他乘地铁去那里”，时态是一般过去时。he“他”；went there“去那里”；by subway“乘地铁”。故填He went there by subway。 5．根据图片及“Yes, I have. They’re fantastic.”可知，此处是询问“你曾观看过舞狮吗”，时态用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。Have you ever watched ...?“你曾观看过……吗”；a lion dance“舞狮”，名词短语。故填Have you ever watched a lion dance。 中考模拟真题练习 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 6． A: ________________? B: Yes, she did. But now her hair is short. 7． A: What am I supposed to wear for the graduation ceremony? B: ________________. 8． A: Look! ________________. B: He’s so responsible when it comes to keeping the school clean. 9． A: ________________? B: They must be Mary’s. She is looking for hers right now. 10． A: ________________? B: Wood. They are common in our daily life. 【答案】6．Did Sally use to have long hair 7．You are supposed to wear a suit 8．Jim is putting the trash into the dustbin 9．Whose keys are these 10．What are chopsticks made of 【解析】6．根据图片内容及“Yes, she did. But now her hair is short.”可知，本句应表达为“莎莉过去留长发吗？”。本句是“used to do”结构的一般疑问句，用于询问过去的习惯或状态。一般疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形”。“Did”是助动词，置于句首构成疑问句；主语“Sally”后接“use to + 动词原形（have）”，表示“过去常常（做某事）”；宾语是“long hair”。故填Did Sally use to have long hair。 7．根据图片内容及“What am I supposed to wear for the graduation ceremony?”可知，本句应表达为“你应该穿西装”。本句是主系表结构，使用“be supposed to”表示“应该、被期望”做某事。主语“You”后接系动词“are”和表语“supposed”，“to wear a suit”是动词不定式短语作状语，具体说明被期望的内容。故填You are supposed to wear a suit。 8．根据图片内容及“He’s so responsible when it comes to keeping the school clean.”可知，本句应表达为“吉姆正在把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”。本句是现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作。主语“Jim”后接谓语“is putting”，构成现在进行时（be动词+现在分词）；宾语是“the trash”；“into the dustbin”是介词短语作地点状语，说明动作的方向。故填Jim is putting the trash into the dustbin。 9．根据图片内容及“They must be Mary’s. She is looking for hers right now.”可知，本句应表达为“这些是谁的钥匙？”。本句是特殊疑问句，询问物品的所有者。“Whose”是疑问代词，作定语修饰名词“keys”；主语是“these”；系动词“are”构成疑问句语序。故填Whose keys are these。 10．根据图片内容及“Wood”可知，本句应表达为“筷子是由什么制成的？”。本句是特殊疑问句，使用被动语态询问物品的原材料。疑问词“What”作介词“of”的宾语；“are chopsticks made of”是被动语态的一般疑问句结构：主语是“chopsticks”，谓语是“are made of”“由……制成”（看得出原材料）。故填What are chopsticks made of。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 11． A: ________________? B: She did a good job and won first prize. 12．     A: ________________? B: They must be Ms Chen’s. I just saw her cutting paper. 13．     A: Jason didn’t pick up my call. Where’s he? B: He’s in class. ________________. 14．     A: What kind of music do you prefer? B: ________________. 15．     A: ________________? B: It’s for holding gifts for my friends. 【答案】11．What did you think of Lily’s speech? 12． Whose are these scissors? 13．Phones aren’t allowed there. 14．I prefer music that I can dance to. 15．What is this bag used for? 【解析】11．根据图片和答语可知，空格处应询问“你认为Lily的演讲怎么样？”，某人认为……怎么样what do/does sb think  of…?，时态为一般过去时，助动词选择did，what位于句首，首字母大写，演讲speech，故填What did you think of Lily’s speech? 12．根据图片和答语可知，空格处应询问“这些剪刀是谁的？”，谁的whose，位于句首，首字母大写；这些these；剪刀scissors，结合答语可知，用复数，故填Whose are these scissors? 13．根据图片和语境可知，空格处应回答“他为什么没有接电话。”，由图片可知，他在上课，可知原因是因为“不能带手机”；故填Phones aren’t allowed there. 14．根据图片和问句可知，空格处应回答“喜欢的音乐类型是什么。”，故填I prefer music that I can dance to. 15．根据图片和答语可知，空格处应询问“袋子是用来干什么的？”，什么what，位于句首，首字母大写；包bag；被用来做什么be used for，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词选择is，故填What is this bag used for? 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 16． A: What is your favorite festival? B: ________. 17． A: ________? B: In 1946. I think it’s the most useful invention. 18． A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________. 19． A: ________? B: For two years. I bought it in 2020. 20． A: ________? B: It must be Tony’s. He is the only kid at the party. 【答案】16．My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 17．When was the computer invented? 18．They’re supposed to shake hands. 19．How long have you had this dictionary? 20．Whose toy car is this/that/it? 【解析】16．根据图片和“A: What is your favorite festival?”可知，应回答“我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。”句子应用一般现在时。“最喜欢的节日”表达为“favorite festival”，“中秋节”表达为“the Mid-Autumn Festival”，主语用My，谓语动词用is。故填My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 17．根据图片和“B: In 1971. I think it’s the most useful invention.”可知，问句应为“电脑是什么时候发明的？”“什么时候”表达为“When”，“电脑”表达为“the computer”，“发明”表达为“invent”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。故填When was the computer invented? 18．根据图片和“A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time?”可知，应回答“他们应该握手。”“应该”表达为“be supposed to”，后加动词原形；“握手”表达为“shake hands”，主语用They。故填They’re supposed to shake hands. 19．根据图片和“B: For two years. I bought it in 2020.”可知，问句应为“这本字典你买了多久了？”“多久”表达为“How long”，“拥有这本字典”表达为“have this dictionary”，句子应用现在完成时。故填How long have you had this dictionary? 20．根据图片和“B: It must be Tony’s. He is the only kid at the party.”可知，问句应为“这/那/它是谁的玩具车？”“谁的”表达为“Whose”，“玩具车”表达为“toy car”。故填Whose toy car is this/that/it? 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 21． A: What should Mary do when she meets unknown words while reading English magazines? B: ________________________. 22． A: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________________________. 23． A: ________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you. 24． A: ________________________? B: She was washing the dishes. 25． A: ________________________? B: I think they are educational. I can learn a lot from them. 【答案】21．She should look them up in an English-Chinese dictionary 22．They are supposed to shake hands 23．Is this your bike/Is this bike yours 24．What was Sarah doing just now 25．What do you think of the documentaries/How do you like the documentaries 【解析】21．根据图片内容和问句可知，本句表达“她应该在英汉词典里查阅这些单词”。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“look up”是“查阅”的固定短语，代词“them”指代“unknown words”，放在look和up中间；“in an English-Chinese dictionary”表示“在英汉词典里”。故填She should look them up in an English-Chinese dictionary。 22．根据图片内容和问句可知，本句表达“他们应该握手”。“be supposed to do”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”；“shake hands”是“握手”的固定短语；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词使用are。故填They are supposed to shake hands。 23．根据图片内容和答句“Yes, it’s mine.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，询问“这是你的自行车吗？”，可用“Is this your bike?”或“Is this bike yours?”两种表达。故填Is this your bike/Is this bike yours。 24．根据图片内容和答句“She was washing the dishes.”可知，本句是询问“Sarah刚才在做什么？”，用过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What+was+主语+doing+时间状语？”，just now“刚才”。故填What was Sarah doing just now。 25．根据图片内容和答句“I think they are educational.”可知，本句是询问“你觉得纪录片怎么样？”，可用“What do you think of...”或“How do you like...”两种固定句式提问看法，the documentaries“纪录片”。故填What do you think of the documentaries/How do you like the documentaries。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 26． A: ___________________? B: It belongs to Carla. 27． A: ___________________? B: Yes, it is. 28． A: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: ___________________ 29． A: How do you feel about soft music? B: ___________________. 30． A: What can we do to cut down air pollution? B: ___________________. 【答案】26．Whose volleyball is this 27．Is the shirt made of cotton 28．They are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. 29．It makes me sleepy/It makes me feel sleepy 30．We can take the bus 【解析】26．根据图片和答句“It belongs to Carla”，可知本句应表达为“这个排球是谁的？”。“whose”引导的特殊疑问句结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“this volleyball”，谓语是“is”，“whose”作定语修饰“volleyball”。故填Whose volleyball is this。 27．根据图片和答句“Yes, it is”，可知本句应表达为“这件衬衫是棉质的吗？”。一般疑问句结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“the shirt”，谓语是“is made of”，“cotton”作介词宾语。故填Is the shirt made of cotton。 28．根据图片和问句“What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time”，可知本句应表达为“他们初次见面时应该握手。”。“be supposed to”结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“They”，谓语是“are supposed to shake”，“hands”作宾语。故填They are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. 29．根据图片和问句“How do you feel about soft music”，可知本句应表达为“轻音乐让我犯困。”。“make sb.+形容词/do”结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“It（指代soft music）”，谓语是“makes”，“me sleepy/ feel sleepy”作宾语补足语。故填<>It makes me sleepy/It makes me feel sleepy 30．根据图片和问句“What can we do to cut down air pollution”，可知本句应表达为“我们可以乘坐公交车。”。主谓结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“We”，谓语是“can take”，“the bus”作宾语。故填We can take the bus。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 31． A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: ______________________________ 32． A: ______________________________ B: English. Our teacher is caring and always encourages me. 33． A: ______________________________ B: One good way is to turn off the shower while washing your hair. 34． A: ______________________________ B: Cotton, and it feels really comfortable. 35． A: Do you know where the nearest book store is? B: Yes. ______________________________ 【答案】31．I want to be a pilot. 32．What’s your favourite subject? 33．How can we save water? 34．What is this coat made of? 35．It is between the supermarket and the library. 【解析】31．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我长大后想成为一名飞行员”。pilot意为“飞行员”，是可数名词，此处表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；“want to be”是固定搭配，意为“想要成为”。故填I want to be a pilot. 32．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“你最喜欢的学科是什么？”。“favourite subject”意为“最喜欢的学科”，“What’s”是“What is”的缩写，用于询问事物。故填What’s your favourite subject? 33．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我们怎样才能节约用水？”。“save water”意为“节约用水”，“how”引导特殊疑问句，用于询问方式方法。故填How can we save water? 34．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“这件外套是由什么制成的？”。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，“coat”意为“外套”，是可数名词，图片里的衣物是外套；“what”引导特殊疑问句，用于询问物品的材质。故填What is this coat made of? 35．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“它在超市和图书馆之间”。“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，用于表示位置关系。故填It is between the supermarket and the library. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 36． A: How does Jim usually celebrate the Spring Festival? B: __________________________________________________. 37． A: __________________________________________________? B: No, thanks. I’m managing my weight. 38． A: __________________________________________________? B: For two years. I bought it in the shop. 39． A:___________________________________________________, Jimmy. B: Sorry, mom. I didn’t notice the sign. 40． A: __________________________________________________? B: By Picasso. 【答案】36．He usually celebrates the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks with his friends 37．Would you like an ice cream 38．How long have you had this ring 39．Don’t pick the flowers 40．Who was this painting painted by 【解析】36．根据图片和“How does Jim usually celebrate the Spring Festival?”可知，此处表达为“他通常和朋友一起放烟花来庆祝春节”。这是一般现在时的陈述句，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；“celebrate the Spring Festival”是固定搭配，意为“庆祝春节”；“set off fireworks”表示“放烟花”，“set”的第三人称单数形式为“sets”；“with his friends”表示“和他的朋友一起”。故填He usually celebrates the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks with his friends。 37．根据图片和“No, thanks. I’m managing my weight.”可知，此处表达为“你想要来个冰淇淋吗”。这是委婉邀请的常用句型“Would you like…?”，用来礼貌地提出建议；“ice cream”作为可数名词时，可用“an ice cream”表示“一个冰淇淋”。故填Would you like an ice cream。 38．根据图片和“For two years.”可知，此处表达为“你拥有这枚戒指多久了”。这是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，结构为How long have you + 延续性动词过去分词；“have”表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，可与“for + 时间段”连用；“ring”意为“戒指”。故填How long have you had this ring。 39．根据图片和“Sorry, mom. I didn’t notice the sign.”可知，此处表达为“不要摘花”。这是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t + 动词原形”结构；“pick the flowers”是固定短语，意为“摘花”。故填Don’t pick the flowers。 40．根据图片和“By Picasso.”可知，此处表达为“这幅画是谁画的”。这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，也可用被动语态；“paint”意为“绘画”；“by + 人名”表示“由某人创作”。故填Who was this painting painted by。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 41．—What did he regret doing? —_______________________________________________. 42．—_______________________________________________? —It’s Brian’s. 43．—_______________________________________________? —Of course. You are supposed to do that before shaking hands. 44．—Guess what? _______________________________________________. —Just heard about it. He was careless and often fell asleep on the job. 45．—Where is Carmen? I can’t find her on the playground. —In the classroom. It’s her duty today. _______________________________________________. 【答案】41．He regretted talking back to his mom. 42．Whose passport is this?/Whose is this passport? 43．Am I supposed to take off my gloves (before shaking hands)? 44．Paul was fired. 45．She is cleaning the blackboard. 【解析】41．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他后悔跟妈妈顶嘴了。”，regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，时态是一般过去时态。故填He regretted talking back to his mom. 42．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这是谁的护照？”，时态是一般现在时态，用“Whose”询问所属关系，该句可表达为“Whose passport is this? 或Whose is this passport?”。故填Whose passport is this?/Whose is this passport? 43．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“我应该脱掉手套吗（在握手之前）？”时态是一般现在时态，为一般疑问句，“应该”用“be supposed to do”表示，shake hands“握手”，take off my gloves“脱掉我的手套”。故填Am I supposed to take off my gloves (before shaking hands)? 44．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“保罗被解雇了。”，为一般过去时的被动语态，be fired“被开除”。故填Paul was fired. 45．根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她正在擦黑板。”，时态是现在进行时态，clean the  blackboard“擦黑板”。故填She is cleaning the  blackboard. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46． A:_____________________________________________________________? B: She prefers musicians who can play the erhu well. 47． A:_____________________________________________________________? B: It was invented by James Naismith. 48． A:_____________________________________________________________? B: It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best. 49． A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? B:_____________________________________________________________. 50． A: What are the girls doing at the moment? B:_____________________________________________________________. 【答案】46．What kind of musicians does she like 47．Who invented basketball 48．Whose model plane is it 49．We are supposed to shake hands 50．They are dancing 【解析】46．根据答语“She prefers musicians who can play the erhu well.”和图片提示可知，此句是who引导的定语从句。应该是问“她喜欢什么样的音乐家？”此句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他”，这里特殊疑问词是“what”。“类型”是kind of，“音乐家”是musicians；“喜欢”是like；第三人称单数，此句是一般现在时态，所以助动词用does。故填What kind of musicians does she like。 47．根据“It was invented by James Naismith.”及图片可知，询问篮球是谁发明的，invent“发明”，basketball“篮球”，who“谁”，动词要用一般过去时。故填Who invented basketball。 48．根据“It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best.”和图片提示可知，此处询问的是“它是谁的飞机模型？”；whose“谁的”，疑问代词，放在句首首字母要大写；model plane“飞机模型”，名词，此处指代具体物品，应用单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，系动词用is。故填Whose model plane is it。 49．根据图片和问句“What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?”可知，答语应该是：我们应该握手。主语是we，是第一人称复数，be动词用are；be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，shake是动词原形，shake hands表示握手，句子的首字母要大写。故填We are supposed to shake hands。 50．根据图片和问句“What are the girls doing at the moment?”可知，答语应该是：她们正在跳舞。时态为现在进行时。主语是they，是第一人称复数，be动词用are；dance跳舞，现在分词为dancing。故填They are dancing。 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。 51． A: ________________________? B: She likes music that she can dance to. 52． A: Why don’t you like this new movie? B: ________________________. 53． A: ________________________? B: It must be Tony’s. He was the only little boy. 54． A: What are people not allowed to do in the museum? B: ________________________. 55． A: What are people not supposed to do when they eat with others? B: ________________________. 【答案】51．What kind of music does Julia like 52．Because it makes me sad 53．Whose toy truck is it 54．They are not allowed to take photos 55．They are not supposed to stick their chopsticks into the rice 【解析】51．根据“She likes music that she can dance to.”和图片可知，空处表达为“Julia喜欢哪种音乐”。“哪种”what kind of，“音乐”music，“喜欢”like。故填What kind of music does Julia like。 52．根据“Why don’t you like this new movie?”和图片可知，空处表达为“因为它使我伤心”。“因为”because，“使我伤心”make me sad。故填Because it makes me sad。 53．根据“It must be Tony’s. He was the only little boy.”和图片可知，空处表达为“它是谁的玩具卡车”。“谁的”whose，“玩具卡车”toy truck，故填Whose toy truck is it。 54．根据“What are people not allowed to do in the museum?”和图片可知，空处表达为“因为不允许拍照”。“因为”because，“不允许做某事”be not allowed to do sth，“拍照”take photos。故填They are not allowed to take photos。 55．根据“What are people not supposed to do when they eat with others?”和图片可知，空处表达为“我们不应该把筷子插进米饭里”。“不应该做某事”be not supposed to do sth，“把……插进……”stick...into...，“筷子”chopsticks，“米饭”rice。故填They are not supposed to stick their chopsticks into the rice。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56．A: What are students supposed to do after class? B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．A: What kind of music does your sister like? (请用定语从句回答) B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．A: What are people not allowed to do in the museum? B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．A: What did Mr. Wang use to do in the evening? B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．A: _________________________________________________________________________________ B: It must be May’s. She always wears a hair band. 【答案】56．They are supposed to clean the blackboard after class. 57．She likes music that can be played with a record player. 58．People are not allowed to take photos in the museum. 59．He used to read books in the evening. 60．Whose hair band is this? 【解析】56．根据图片和问题“What are students supposed to do after class?”可知，本句应表达为“他们课后应该擦黑板。”。句子结构为“主语+be supposed to+动词短语+时间状语”且为一般现在时。They是主语，are supposed to clean是谓语结构，the blackboard是宾语，after class是时间状语，故填They are supposed to clean the blackboard after class. 57．根据图片和要求用定语从句回答问题，本句应表达为“她喜欢能用唱片机播放的音乐。”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+先行词+定语从句”且为一般现在时。She是主语，likes是谓语，music是先行词，that can be played with a record player是定语从句，故填She likes music that can be played with a record player. 58．根据图片和问题“What are people not allowed to do in the museum?”可知，本句应表达为“人们在博物馆里不被允许拍照。”。句子结构为“主语+be not allowed to+动词短语+地点状语”且为一般现在时。People是主语，are not allowed to take是谓语结构，photos是宾语，in the museum是地点状语，故填People are not allowed to take photos in the museum. 59．根据图片和问题“What did Mr. Wang use to do in the evening?”可知，本句应表达为“他过去常常在晚上读书。”。句子结构为“主语+used to+动词短语+时间状语”。He是主语，used to read是谓语结构，books是宾语，in the evening是时间状语，故填He used to read books in the evening. 60．根据图片和答语“It must be May's. She always wears a hair band.”可知，本句应表达为“这是谁的发带？”。句子结构为“特殊疑问词+名词+一般疑问句”。Whose是特殊疑问词，hair band是名词，is this是一般疑问句，故填Whose hair band is this? 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 61．A: What does he like to do? B: __________________ 62．A: ____________ (prefer) B: Yes, she does. She likes dancing better. 63．A: Why do you like the movies? B: __________________ 64．A: ____________ B: I like clothes that are cool. 65．A: Do you like friends who are the same as you?      B: No. __________________ (定语从句) 【答案】61．He likes to sing along with music. 62．Does she prefer dancing? 63．Because they’re relaxing. 64．What clothes do you like? 65．I like friends who are different from me. 【解析】61．根据问句和图片内容可知，此处可以表达为“他喜欢随着音乐唱歌”。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，喜欢做某事：like to do sth.，随着音乐唱歌：sing along with music。故填He likes to sing along with music. 62．根据答语和图片内容可知，此处可以表达为“她更喜欢跳舞吗”。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，变疑问句时借助助动词does，其后动词用原形prefer，prefer dancing“更喜欢跳舞”。故填Does she prefer dancing? 63．根据问句和图片内容可知，此处可以表达为“因为它们令人放松”。因为：because；它们：they，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，表语是relaxing“令人放松的”。故填Because they’re relaxing. 64．根据答语和图片内容可知，此处可以表达为“你喜欢什么衣服”。句子是特殊疑问句，what clothes“什么衣服”，放句首首字母大写；时态是一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do，其后动词用原形like。故填What clothes do you like? 65．根据问句和图片内容可知，此处可以表达为“我喜欢与我不同的朋友”。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like，宾语是friends，who are different from me“与我不同的”，是定语从句，修饰名词friends。故填I like friends who are different from me. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66．A: What are we supposed to do when we leave the room? B: ____________________________________________________. 67．A: ____________________________________________________? B: I’m not sure. It might belong to Lucy. 68．A: ____________________________________________________? B: Sure. Go straight and turn left. It’s on your right. 69．A: ____________________________________________________? B: It was invented in 1946. 70．A: Did Mary take the bus to work yesterday? B: No, she didn’t. ____________________________________________________. 【答案】66．We are supposed to turn off the light(s) (when we leave the room) 67．Whose hair band is this 68．Could you please tell me how to get to the airport/Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport/Could you please tell me where the airport is 69．When was the computer invented 70．She went to work by car/Tony gave her a ride/lift 【解析】66．根据问句“What are we supposed to do when we leave the room?”（离开房间时我们应该做什么？）和图片“关灯”的提示，答句需说明“应该关灯”。“be supposed to” 后接动词原形，“关灯” turn off the light(s)。故答案为We are supposed to turn off the light (s) (when we leave the room)。 67．根据答句“I’m not sure. It might belong to Lucy.”（我不确定，它可能是露西的）和图片“发带”的提示，问句应询问“这个发带是谁的”。用“whose”引导特殊疑问句，对应物品是“hair band”。故答案为Whose hair band is this。 68．根据答句“Sure. Go straight and turn left. It’s on your right.”（当然，直走然后左转，它在你的右边）和图片 “机场” 的提示，问句应是请求对方告知去机场的路线。可用“Could you please tell me...”的句式，询问“怎么去机场” 或“机场在哪里”。故答案为Could you please tell me how to get to the airport/Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport/Could you please tell me where the airport is。 69．根据答句“It was invented in 1946.”（它是 1946 年被发明的）和图片“电脑”的提示，问句应询问“电脑是什么时候被发明的”。用“when”引导特殊疑问句，主语“the computer”是动作“invent”的承受者，需用被动语态，且答句是一般过去时，故问句也用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为When was the computer invented。 70．根据问句“Did Mary take the bus to work yesterday?”（玛丽昨天坐公交车上班了吗？）和答句开头“No, she didn’t.”（不，她没有），结合图片“搭便车（Tony）”的提示，需说明她上班的方式。可以说“她坐汽车上班”或“Tony 载了她一程”。故答案为She went to work by car/Tony gave her a ride/lift。 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 71． A: How did your brother study grammar? B: ___________________________. 72． A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B:___________________________. 73． A:___________________________? B:I love the races. I think they are fun to watch. 74． A: I have poor pronunciation, what should I do? B:___________________________. 75． A:___________________________? B:Sure, it opens at 9 o’clock in the morning. 【答案】71．He studied grammar by taking notes 72．They usually admire the moon 73．What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 74．You should listen to tapes 75．Could you please tell me when the library opens 【解析】71．根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为 “他通过做笔记学习语法”“He”是主语，“studied”（学习）是谓语动词，“grammar”（语法）是宾语，“by taking notes”（通过做笔记）是方式状语。故答案为He studied grammar by taking notes。 72．根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“他们通常赏月”。“They”是主语；“usually”（通常）是频度状语；“admire”（欣赏，观赏）是谓语动词；“the moon”（月亮）是宾语。故答案为They usually admire the moon。 73．根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“关于端午节，你最喜欢什么”。这是一个特殊疑问句，“What”是特殊疑问词；“do”是助动词，帮助构成疑问句；“you”是主语；“like best”（最喜欢）是谓语部分；“about the Dragon Boat Festival”（关于端午节）是状语。故答案为What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival。 74．根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“你应该听磁带”。“You”是主语；“should listen to”（应该听）是谓语部分，“should”是情态动词，“listen to”是实义动词短语；“tapes”（磁带）是宾语。故答案为You should listen to tapes。 75．根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开放吗”。这是一个复合句，结构为“情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（宾语从句）”。“Could”是情态动词，用于表示委婉的请求；“you”是主语；“tell”是谓语动词；“me”是间接宾语；“when the library opens”（图书馆什么时候开放）是直接宾语。故答案为Could you please tell me when the library opens。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Is this your pencil box? B: No, it isn’t. ________________ 77． A: ________________ B: Since 2019. My pen pal bought them for me. 78． A: Where are the books? B: ________________ 79． A: Why do you think Moon Theater is the best in town? B: ________________. 80． A: ________________? B: It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best. 【答案】76．It’s my school bag. 77．How long have you had the gloves? 78．The books are on the bookshelf. 79．Because it is big and beautiful. 80．Whose model plane is it? 【解析】76．根据“Is this your pencil box?”和图片提示可知，此处可表达为“它是我的书包”；it“它”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is“是”，动词be的一般现在时形式，主语it对应is；my school bag“我的书包”。故填It’s my school bag. 77．根据“Since 2019. My pen pal bought them for me.”和图片提示可知，此处询问的是“你拥有这副手套多久了？”how long“多久”，疑问副词，询问一段时间，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语you，助动词have；since 2019表示“自从2019年起”，常与现在完成时连用。have had是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态；the gloves“这副手套”，名词短语。故填How long have you had the gloves? 78．根据“Where are the books?”和图片提示可知，此处可表达为“书在书柜里”；the books“书”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；are“是”，系动词，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数形式，系动词用are；on the bookcase“在书柜里”，介词短语，表示地点。故填The books are on the bookcase。 79．根据“Why do you think Moon Theater is the best in town?”和图片提示可知，此处可表达为“因为它又大又漂亮”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；it“它”，作句子的主语，指代Moon Theater，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，系动词用is；big and beautiful“又大又漂亮”，形容词短语，作表语。故填Because it is big and beautiful。 80．根据“It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best.”和图片提示可知，此处询问的是“它是谁的飞机模型？”；whose“谁的”，疑问代词，放在句首首字母要大写；model plane“飞机模型”，名词，此处指代具体物品，应用单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，系动词用is。故填Whose model plane is it? 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81．   A: ____________________? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. Mine is at school. 82．   A: Did Mary go to the museum yesterday? B: No, she didn’t. ____________________. 83．   A: Grandpa, I called you twice, but you didn’t answer. B: Oh, sorry, ____________________. 84．   A: What rules do you have at school? B: ____________________. 85．   A: What will the future be like? B: ____________________. 【答案】81．Is this your dictionary/ Is the dictionary yours 82．She went to the library/ She visited the library 83．I was reading a newspaper (at that time)/ I was reading the news 84．We have to wear the (school) uniform/ We must wear school uniforms 85．There will be more (tall) buildings/ There are going to be more (tall) buildings 【解析】81．根据“No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. Mine is at school.”和图片可知，问句是对某物品的归属的询问，使用一般疑问句，且物品是单数形式，Is是谓语，this是主语，your dictionary整体作表语。或者Is作谓语，the dictionary是主语，yours作表语。故填Is this your dictionary / Is the dictionary yours。 82．根据“Did Mary go to the museum yesterday?”和答句“No, she didn’t.”，结合图片可知，玛丽昨天去了图书馆，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是she，went/visited是谓语动词，the library是宾语，故填She went to the library/ She visited the library。 83．根据“Grandpa, I called you twice, but you didn’t answer.”和图片可知，爷爷当时在看报纸，句子时态为过去进行时，主语是I，谓语动词是was reading，宾语是a newspaper/the news，故填I was reading a newspaper (at that time)/ I was reading the news。 84．根据“What rules do you have at school?”和图片可知，答句是对校规的回答，主语是we，谓语动词是have to/must wear，宾语是the (school) uniform/school uniforms，故填We have to wear the (school) uniform/ We must wear school uniforms。 85．根据“What will the future be like?”和图片可知，答句是对未来景象的回答，使用there be句型的一般将来时，引导词是There，谓语是will be/are going to be，主语是more (tall) buildings，故填There will be more (tall) buildings/ There are going to be more (tall) buildings。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 86． A: ___________________________? B: It’s white. 87． A: What does she want to be when she grows up? B: ___________________________. 88． A: What size would you like? B: ___________________________. 89． A: ___________________________? B: Once a week. 90． A: ___________________________? B: For three years. 【答案】86．What color is this ruler 87．She wants to be a pianist 88．I’d like a large bowl 89．How often do you play soccer 90．How long have you had this bike 【解析】86．根据图片和答句“It’s white.”可知，此处询问“这把尺子是什么颜色”。句子用一般现在时，what什么；color颜色；谓语用be动词单数is；this ruler这把尺子。此句是特殊疑问句。故填What color is this ruler。 87．根据图片和句子“What does she want to be when she grows up?”可知，此处回答“她想成为一名钢琴家”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she；谓语动词用三单，want to do sth.想要做某事；a pianist一名钢琴家。故填She wants to be a pianist。 88．根据图片和句子“What size would you like?”可知，此处回答“我想要大份的”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I；would like想要；a large bowl大份。故填I’d like a large bowl。 89．根据图片和答句“Once a week.”可知，此处是询问“你多久踢一次足球”。句子用一般现在时，how often多久；主语是you；助动词用do；play soccer踢足球。此句是特殊疑问句。故填How often do you play soccer。 90．根据图片和答句“For three years.”可知，此处是询问“你拥有这辆自行车多长时间了”。句子用现在完成时。how long多长时间；主语是you；助动词用have；have有，过去分词为had；this bike这辆自行车。此句是特殊疑问句。故填How long have you had his bike。 情境运用  根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 91． A: Hi, Jenny. What’s this in English? B: ____________________________. 92． A: Did Bob sing at the party? B: No, he didn’t. ____________________________ . 93． 工程师 A: ____________________________? B: Since three years ago. 94．     A: What is Bella doing? B: _________________________________. 95．     A: _________________________________? B: It was invented in 1876. 【答案】91．It’s a ruler 92．He played the violin 93．How long has Tim been an engineer/How long has Tim worked as an engineer/How long have you been an engineer, Tim/How long have you worked as an engineer, Tim 94．She/Bella is feeding (the) chickens 95．When was the phone/telephone invented 【解析】91．根据图片和问句可知，此处回答“它是一把尺子”。它是：It’s ；一把尺子：a ruler；故填It’s a ruler。 92．根据图片可知，此处回答“他拉小提琴”。他：he；拉小提琴：play the violin；根据“didn’t”可知为一般过去时，故动词用过去式，故填He played the violin。 93．根据图片和答句可知，此处提问“蒂姆当工程师有多久了”。当工程师：be an engineer/work as  an engineer；多久： how long；根据“Since”可知为现在完成时，故填How long has Tim been an engineer/How long has Tim worked as an engineer/How long have you been an engineer, Tim/How long have you worked as an engineer, Tim。 94．根据图片和问句可知，此处时态为现在进行时，表示“她/贝拉正在喂鸡”。喂鸡：feeding (the) chickens，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故填She/Bella is feeding (the) chickens。 95．根据图片和答句可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），提问“电话是什么时候被发明的”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。什么时候：when；电话：phone/telephone；发明：invent，故填When was the phone/telephone invented。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 96． A: Mom, I can’t find my keys. Where are they? B: Look! _________________________________. 97． A: Kate, what are you doing? B: _________________________________. 98． A: Where did you go on vacation, Alice? B: _________________________________. 99． A: What’s wrong with Jim? B: _________________________________. 100． A: _________________________________? B: It must be Henry’s. He loves sports so much. 【答案】96．They are under the chair. 97．I am washing clothes. 98．I went to the/a museum. 99．He has a toothache. 100．Whose is this basketball? 【解析】96．根据“Where are they?”和图片可知，应回答“他们在椅子下面。”，且是一般现在时。主语“他们”they，谓语动词是are，表语“在椅子下面”under the chair。故填They are under the chair. 97．根据“what are you doing?”和图片可知，应回答“我正在洗衣服。”，且是现在进行时(be+doing)。主语“我”I，谓语动词“在正在洗”am washing，宾语“衣服”clothes。故填I am washing clothes. 98．根据“Where did you go on vacation, Alice?”和图片可知，应回答“我去了博物馆。”，且是一般过去时。主语“我”I，“去博物馆”go to the/a museum，谓语动词用过去式went。故填I went to the/a museum. 99．根据“What’s wrong with Jill?”和图片可知，应回答“他牙疼。”，且是一般现在时。主语“他”he，“牙疼”have a toothache，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是has，宾语是a toothache。故填He has a toothache. 100．根据“It must be Henry’s.”和图片可知，应问“这个篮球是谁的？”，且是一般现在时。疑问词“谁的”whose，谓语动词是is，主语“这个篮球”this basketball。故填Whose is this basketball? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 情景运用100题 （济南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共100题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．     A: What time does the school begin? B: ________________. 2．     A: ________________? B: Six. I love my big family. 3．     A: Where is Chen Jie? B: In the music room. ________________. 4．     A: How did Eric get to the theater? B: ________________. 5．     A: ________________? B: Yes, I have. They’re fantastic. 中考模拟真题练习 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 6． A: ________________? B: Yes, she did. But now her hair is short. 7． A: What am I supposed to wear for the graduation ceremony? B: ________________. 8． A: Look! ________________. B: He’s so responsible when it comes to keeping the school clean. 9． A: ________________? B: They must be Mary’s. She is looking for hers right now. 10． A: ________________? B: Wood. They are common in our daily life. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 11． A: ________________? B: She did a good job and won first prize. 12．     A: ________________? B: They must be Ms Chen’s. I just saw her cutting paper. 13．     A: Jason didn’t pick up my call. Where’s he? B: He’s in class. ________________. 14．     A: What kind of music do you prefer? B: ________________. 15．     A: ________________? B: It’s for holding gifts for my friends. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 16． A: What is your favorite festival? B: ________. 17． A: ________? B: In 1946. I think it’s the most useful invention. 18． A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________. 19． A: ________? B: For two years. I bought it in 2020. 20． A: ________? B: It must be Tony’s. He is the only kid at the party. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 21． A: What should Mary do when she meets unknown words while reading English magazines? B: ________________________. 22． A: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________________________. 23． A: ________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you. 24． A: ________________________? B: She was washing the dishes. 25． A: ________________________? B: I think they are educational. I can learn a lot from them. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 26． A: ___________________? B: It belongs to Carla. 27． A: ___________________? B: Yes, it is. 28． A: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: ___________________ 29． A: How do you feel about soft music? B: ___________________. 30． A: What can we do to cut down air pollution? B: ___________________. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 31． A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: ______________________________ 32． A: ______________________________ B: English. Our teacher is caring and always encourages me. 33． A: ______________________________ B: One good way is to turn off the shower while washing your hair. 34． A: ______________________________ B: Cotton, and it feels really comfortable. 35． A: Do you know where the nearest book store is? B: Yes. ______________________________ 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 36． A: How does Jim usually celebrate the Spring Festival? B: __________________________________________________. 37． A: __________________________________________________? B: No, thanks. I’m managing my weight. 38． A: __________________________________________________? B: For two years. I bought it in the shop. 39． A:___________________________________________________, Jimmy. B: Sorry, mom. I didn’t notice the sign. 40． A: __________________________________________________? B: By Picasso. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 41．—What did he regret doing? —_______________________________________________. 42．—_______________________________________________? —It’s Brian’s. 43．—_______________________________________________? —Of course. You are supposed to do that before shaking hands. 44．—Guess what? _______________________________________________. —Just heard about it. He was careless and often fell asleep on the job. 45．—Where is Carmen? I can’t find her on the playground. —In the classroom. It’s her duty today. _______________________________________________. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46． A:_____________________________________________________________? B: She prefers musicians who can play the erhu well. 47． A:_____________________________________________________________? B: It was invented by James Naismith. 48． A:_____________________________________________________________? B: It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best. 49． A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? B:_____________________________________________________________. 50． A: What are the girls doing at the moment? B:_____________________________________________________________. 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。 51． A: ________________________? B: She likes music that she can dance to. 52． A: Why don’t you like this new movie? B: ________________________. 53． A: ________________________? B: It must be Tony’s. He was the only little boy. 54． A: What are people not allowed to do in the museum? B: ________________________. 55． A: What are people not supposed to do when they eat with others? B: ________________________. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56．A: What are students supposed to do after class? B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．A: What kind of music does your sister like? (请用定语从句回答) B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．A: What are people not allowed to do in the museum? B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．A: What did Mr. Wang use to do in the evening? B: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．A: _________________________________________________________________________________ B: It must be May’s. She always wears a hair band. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 61．A: What does he like to do? B: __________________ 62．A: ____________ (prefer) B: Yes, she does. She likes dancing better. 63．A: Why do you like the movies? B: __________________ 64．A: ____________ B: I like clothes that are cool. 65．A: Do you like friends who are the same as you?      B: No. __________________ (定语从句) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 66．A: What are we supposed to do when we leave the room? B: ____________________________________________________. 67．A: ____________________________________________________? B: I’m not sure. It might belong to Lucy. 68．A: ____________________________________________________? B: Sure. Go straight and turn left. It’s on your right. 69．A: ____________________________________________________? B: It was invented in 1946. 70．A: Did Mary take the bus to work yesterday? B: No, she didn’t. ____________________________________________________. 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 71． A: How did your brother study grammar? B: ___________________________. 72． A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B:___________________________. 73． A:___________________________? B:I love the races. I think they are fun to watch. 74． A: I have poor pronunciation, what should I do? B:___________________________. 75． A:___________________________? B:Sure, it opens at 9 o’clock in the morning. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Is this your pencil box? B: No, it isn’t. ________________ 77． A: ________________ B: Since 2019. My pen pal bought them for me. 78． A: Where are the books? B: ________________ 79． A: Why do you think Moon Theater is the best in town? B: ________________. 80． A: ________________? B: It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best. 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81．   A: ____________________? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. Mine is at school. 82．   A: Did Mary go to the museum yesterday? B: No, she didn’t. ____________________. 83．   A: Grandpa, I called you twice, but you didn’t answer. B: Oh, sorry, ____________________. 84．   A: What rules do you have at school? B: ____________________. 85．   A: What will the future be like? B: ____________________. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 86． A: ___________________________? B: It’s white. 87． A: What does she want to be when she grows up? B: ___________________________. 88． A: What size would you like? B: ___________________________. 89． A: ___________________________? B: Once a week. 90． A: ___________________________? B: For three years. 情境运用  根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 91． A: Hi, Jenny. What’s this in English? B: ____________________________. 92． A: Did Bob sing at the party? B: No, he didn’t. ____________________________ . 93． 工程师 A: ____________________________? B: Since three years ago. 94．     A: What is Bella doing? B: _________________________________. 95．     A: _________________________________? B: It was invented in 1876. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 96． A: Mom, I can’t find my keys. Where are they? B: Look! _________________________________. 97． A: Kate, what are you doing? B: _________________________________. 98． A: Where did you go on vacation, Alice? B: _________________________________. 99． A: What’s wrong with Jim? B: _________________________________. 100． A: _________________________________? B: It must be Henry’s. He loves sports so much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $