期中考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Music can bring us a lot of p______________ and make us happy. 【答案】pleasure/leasure 【详解】句意：音乐能带给我们很多快乐并让我开心。根据首字母提示和“make us happy”可知，音乐能带给我们很多快乐。pleasure“快乐”，表示愉悦、快乐这一抽象感受时是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 2．You should always remember that ______________ (safe) is the most important thing in your life. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：你应该始终记住，安全是你生活中最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，需用名词作主语。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式是safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。 3．Let’s ______________ (go on) an outing this weekend. 【答案】go on 【详解】句意：这个周末我们出去游玩吧。go on“进行”，动词短语；go on an outing“去郊游”，符合语境，且let’s后接动词原形，故填go on。 4．My teacher is always busy. She eats breakfast very ______________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我的老师总是很忙。她吃早餐吃得很快。quick“快的”，形容词，在句中用来修饰动词eats，需用其副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．We shouldn’t eat too much ______________ (junk) food. 【答案】junk 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。junk food意为“垃圾食品”，固定词组。故填junk。 6．We should remember ______________ (每天喝水). 【答案】to drink water every day 【详解】句意：我们应该记得每天喝水。根据汉语提示“每天喝水”可知，其对应英文为“drink water every day”。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式形式。故填to drink water every day。 7．He went to the shop ______________ (买一些墨水). 【答案】to buy some ink 【详解】句意：他去商店买一些墨水。根据汉语提示可知，buy“买”，动词原形，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to buy；some“一些”；ink“墨水”，不可数名词。故填to buy some ink。 8．If you have a high temperature, it means you have a f______________. 【答案】fever/ever 【详解】句意：如果你体温很高，就意味着你发烧了。根据首字母“f”以及“have a high temperature”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“发烧”的名词，fever“发烧”符合首字母及语义要求。故填fever。 9．Last night, a terrible rainstorm h______________ our town. The strong wind and heavy rain made a lot of noise. 【答案】hit/it 【详解】句意：昨晚，一场可怕的暴雨袭击了我们的城镇。狂风和暴雨制造了很大的噪音。根据“Last night”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“袭击”对应的英文动词“hit”的过去式与原形一致。故填hit。 10．The river is very ______________ (wide) and it’s hard to swim across it. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条河非常宽，很难游过去。根据“The river is very… and it’s hard to swim across it.”可知，这里需要一个形容词描述河流的特点，wide意为“宽的”，符合语境，说明河流的宽度导致很难游过去。故填wide。 11．We will tell you later after making the final ______________. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们会在做出最终决定后再告诉你。根据“making the final…”可知，此处指做出最终决定，空处需要填入名词作宾语，make the final decision是固定短语，意为“做出最终决定”。故填decision。 12．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里，所以你可以走着去。根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。故填miles。 13．Each ________________(play) tried their best in this match. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：每一个运动员都在比赛中尽他们最大的努力。play玩，动词，each后加可数名词单数，表示“运动员”用player。故填player。 14．As the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is _______________ (simple) “because it’s there”! 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，其理由只是因为“它就在那里”！simple“简单的”，此处用于修饰其后的原因状语从句“because it’s there”，应使用其副词形式simply。故填simply。 15．Zhang Guimei is a(n) ______________ (usual) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。她在2008年创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据“She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.”可知，张桂梅创办了第一所免费女子高中，此处是指她是一位不寻常的老师；又根据“a(n)...teacher”可知，横线处需填形容词，usual“通常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 16．Many scientists go to Qomolangma to ______________ (做研究). 【答案】do research 【详解】句意：许多科学家去珠穆朗玛峰做研究。“做研究”常见表达为“do research”，根据“to”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，所以横线处直接填do research。故填do research。 17．If ______________ (人人) gives a helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：如果每个人都伸出援手，我们的世界将变得更好。人人：everyone/everybody，复合不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。 18．The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest ______________ (珊瑚礁) in the world. 【答案】coral reef 【详解】句意：大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据汉语提示“珊瑚礁”可知，coral reef“珊瑚礁”，名词短语，作表语。故填coral reef。 19．Yang Liwei is a hero. I am ______________ (骄傲) of him. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：杨利伟是一位英雄。我为他感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的；自豪的”，是形容词。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。句中“am”为系动词，后接形容词“proud”作表语，构成“主系表”结构，故填proud。 20．T_________________ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：他们虽然是兄妹，但长得不一样。根据“they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，though“尽管”符合。故填(T)hough。 21．She can’t go out a______________ at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：晚上，她不能独自外出。根据句意和首字母，alone“单独，独自”，修饰动词短语go out。故填(a)lone。 22．You might ______________ (go) to see a doctor if the fever doesn’t go down. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：如果发烧不退，你或许应该去看医生。go去，动词；根据“You might…to see a doctor if the fever doesn’t go down”可知，情态动词“might”表示“或许，可能”，后接动词原形，此处“go”用原形，故填go。 23．The ______________ (safe) rules are very important in the lab. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：实验室里的安全规则非常重要。根据“rules”可知，横线处需填名词修饰名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety。safety rules“安全规则”。故填safety。 24．______________ (lucky), some passersby (过路人) lifted the car off the boy and sent him to hospital in time. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一些过路人把车抬起来，把男孩及时送到了医院。根据“some passersby (过路人) lifted the car off the boy and sent him to hospital in time.”可知，男孩及时被送到了医院，这是很幸运的。此处需要一个副词Luckily来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 25．She likes to ______________ (编织) scarves for her friends as birthday gifts. 【答案】knit 【详解】句意：她喜欢给朋友们编织围巾作为生日礼物。“编织”译为knit，根据固定句型“like to do sth.”，此处需用动词原形，因此填knit。故填knit。 26．—Can you see any ______________ (hobby) books in the bookstore? —Yes, there are many about painting and hiking. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：——你能在书店里看到任何爱好书籍吗？——是的，有很多关于绘画和徒步。hobby“爱好”是名词。空格处修饰名词“books”，需用名词作定语。hobby books意为“爱好书籍”。故填hobby。 27．An X-ray ______________ (show) that her right arm was broken. 【答案】showed 【详解】句意：X光片显示她的右臂骨折了。show“显示”，动词；根据“was broken”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填showed。 28．If he ______________ (锻炼) regularly, he will be stronger. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：如果他定期锻炼，他将会更强壮。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用exercise“锻炼”。这是一个含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词exercise要用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。 29．We need to ______________ (准备) enough food and water for the three-day camping trip. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我们需要为三天的露营出行准备足够的食物和水。根据汉语提示可知，prepare“准备”，是动词，由“need to”可知，此处应用其原形，故填prepare。 30．I felt ______________ (对……感到害怕) when I heard a loud noise outside my window last night. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：昨晚我听到窗外一声巨响时，感到很害怕。句中使用了felt（feel的过去式），后需接形容词作表语。根据“对……感到害怕”和“I heard a loud noise outside my window last night”可知，表示“听到窗外一声巨响”，scared最符合常理。feel scared是常见搭配，意为“感到害怕”。故填scared。 31．They finished the homework by t______________ without asking for any help. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：他们自己完成了作业，没有请求任何帮助。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；根据“They”和首字母可知，反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 32．The sky is very c______________. And we can see some birds in it. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：天空很晴朗。我们可以看到一些鸟在天上。根据“we can see some birds in it”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词clear“晴朗的”，作表语。故填(c)lear。 33．I can’t e______________ how thankful I am for your help. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：我无法表达我对你的帮助有多么感激。根据“I can’t...how thankful I am for your help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指无法表达我对你的帮助有多么感激。express“表达”，助动词can’t后接动词原形。故填express。 34．We were ______________ at the shocking accident on the road (shock). 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我们对路上那场令人震惊的事故感到震惊。根据“We were”可知，此处需用形容词修饰人“We”的感受。shock的形容词形式为shocked，意为“感到震惊的”，修饰人。故填shocked。 35．We can learn many ______________ (geography) facts when we study about different natural wonders. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：当我们研究不同的自然奇观时，可以学到许多地理知识。geography“地理”，为名词，geography facts“地理事实”，为固定搭配，用名词作定语。故填geography。 36．—Do you often reflect on your mistakes? —Yes, I ______________ (review) my experiences every month to improve myself. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：——你经常反思你的错误吗？——是的，我每个月都回顾我的经历来提升自己。review“回顾”，动词，“every month”为一般时态，主语“I”为第一人称，此处应用动词原形。故填review。 37．My home is at a ______________ from the school, so I take the bus every day. (distance) 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：我家离学校有一段距离，所以我每天坐公交车上学。at a distance“有一段距离、在远处”，介词短语。故填distance。 38．Miss Zhang is the ______________ (popular) teacher in our school. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。popular意为“受欢迎的”，句中“in our school”表示比较范围，说明是在学校这个范围内的“最……”，因此需要用形容词的最高级形式。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most popular，句中已有定冠词the。故填most popular。 39．The ______________ (mystery) stone circles in Britain have puzzled historians for centuries. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：英国神秘的巨石阵几个世纪以来一直让历史学家感到困惑。根据“stone circles”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，“mystery”的形容词是“mysterious”，意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 40．The ______________ (nature) scenery in Guilin attracts millions of visitors every year. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：桂林的自然景色每年吸引数以百万计的游客。nature“自然”，是名词，此处修饰名词scenery，用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 41．The ______________ (science) research on the formation of the Grand Canyon is still going on. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：关于大峡谷形成的科学研究仍在进行中。science“科学”，此处修饰名词“research”，应该用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 42．The flowers in the garden grow ______________ without human intervention. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：花园里的花没有人为干预也能自然生长。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“grow”。natural是形容词，意为“自然的”，其副词形式是naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 43．She felt a little ______________ (紧张的) when crossing the narrow bridge over the canyon. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她走过峡谷上的窄桥时，感到有些紧张。根据提示可知，“紧张的”对应的英文是nervous；“feel a little nervous”是常用表达，意为“感到有些紧张”。故填nervous。 44．His parents are proud of his ______________ (进步) in English; he used to be weak in it. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：他的父母为他在英语上的进步感到骄傲，他以前在这方面很薄弱。根据提示可知，“进步”对应的英文是progress。故填progress。 45．The ______________ (起源) of this ancient canyon dates back to millions of years ago. 【答案】origin 【详解】句意：这个古老峡谷的起源可以追溯到数百万年前。origin“起源”，此处特指这个峡谷的起源，用名词单数形式。故填origin。 46．The ______________ (友谊) between them helped them get through the difficult times of growing up. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：他们之间的友谊帮助他们度过了成长过程中的艰难时刻。friendship“友谊”，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式，故填friendship。 47．The ______________ (回忆) of volunteering in the countryside always warms his heart. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：在农村做志愿者的回忆总是温暖着他的心。根据汉语提示可知，memory“回忆”，可数名词；根据“of volunteering in the countryside”可知，此处指在农村做志愿者的回忆，用单数形式。故填memory。 48．The ________________ (测量) results on waste water sample were very successful. 【答案】measurement 【详解】句意：废水样本的测量结果非常成功。根据“results on waste water sample were very successful”可知，此处需要填入“测量”的英文单词。“The”后应填入名词形式。故填measurement。 49．We will study the report carefully before making the final d______________. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知，应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。 50．She is swimming in the swimming p__________________. 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：她正在游泳池游泳。 根据句意，此空应是游泳池swimming pool。故填pool。 51．The old man feels l______________ because his children don’t live with him. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：这位老人感到很孤独，因为他的孩子们不和他住在一起。空前的“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 52．______________ (eat) too much junk food makes her ______________ (stomach) hurt. 【答案】 Eating stomach 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品使她的胃疼。本句中“吃太多垃圾食品”是主语，eat动词，表示吃，用动名词形式eating，动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。stomach名词，表示胃，一个人只有一个胃所以用单数形式stomach。故填Eating；stomach。 53．Mike is always ______________ (care) to make many small spelling mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：Mike总是粗心地犯一些小的拼写错误。根据“make many small spelling mistakes.”可推测出，Mike是粗心的。故需用care的形容词careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。 54．Don’t make any ______________ (careful) mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要犯任何粗心的错误。careful“仔细的”，根据“mistakes”可知，是指粗心的错误，应用形容词careless。故填careless。 55．We sometimes make _____________ (care) mistakes but it’s meaningful to learn from them. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：我们有时候犯粗心的错误，但从错误中学习是有意义的。根据“make...mistakes”和所给词汇可知，空格处应该填入形容词；根据句意可知，犯错误是粗心的行为，“粗心的”英文表达是“careless”。故填careless。 56．How ______________ (care) she was! She cut herself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：她是多么粗心呀！她切伤了自己。根据感叹句结构可知此处应填形容词，而由“She cut herself”可知应是粗心的，故填careless。 57．L_____________ (lucky), I had an umbrella with me when it started to rain. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，开始下雨时我随身带了一把伞。根据句子结构可知，需要副词来修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的”的副词形式是luckily，表示“幸运地”，应置于句首，故填(L)uckily。 58．You were too ______________ (care). You gave me the wrong number yesterday. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你太粗心了。你昨天给了我错误的号码。根据“You gave me the wrong number yesterday.”可知，给错号码是“粗心的”行为，结合所给词，应为形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 59．He said he sometimes made ____（care）mistakes himself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他说他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“he sometimes made...mistakes”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，mistake应该是粗心犯的，所以此处应用careless“粗心的”，故填careless。 60．—Helen is a ______ (care) girl. —Yeah, she often leaves the door unlocked. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：——海伦是一个粗心的女孩。——是啊，她经常没有锁门。名词girl前应用形容词修饰。根据“she often leaves the door unlocked”可知，她经常没有锁门，说明是一个粗心的人，“粗心的”用形容词careless。故填careless。 61．The Chinese ______________ (测试) is on Monday. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：语文测试在星期一。test“测试”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填test。 62．Bad luck! The player was badly hurt and was in great ______________ (疼痛). 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：倒霉！这位球员受了重伤，非常痛苦。疼痛：pain，不可数名词。故填pain。 63．After the long journey, she was so tired that every muscle in her body was ______________ (酸痛的). 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：长途旅行后，她非常疲惫，以至于身体的每一块肌肉都是酸痛的。sore“酸痛的”，形容词作表语。故填sore。 64．Mary is a ______________ (粗心的) girl, because she often loses things. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：玛丽是个粗心大意的女孩，因为她经常丢东西。修饰名词girl用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 65．Lisa and her sister were ______________ (吓坏的) when they saw a big snake in the morning. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：丽莎和她的妹妹早上看到一条大蛇时很害怕。scared“吓坏的”，形容词作表语。故填scared。 66．The little girl always c______________ the street by herself to buy breakfast for her family. 【答案】(c)rosses 【详解】句意：这个小女孩总是独自过马路为她的家人买早餐。根据“the street by herself”及首字母可知此处表示独自过马路，cross“穿过”，动词；句子用一般现在时，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)rosses。 67．Every day, Liang Liang, a boy from a village, c_______________ the river to go to school on a ropeway. 【答案】(c)rosses 【详解】句意：每天，来自农村的男孩亮亮都要乘索道过河去上学。根据“...the river to go to school on a ropeway”可知，这里指的是亮亮穿过河去上学，cross“穿过”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Liang Liang，动词用三单形式crosses。故填(c)rosses。 68．The man drank too much icy water, so his s______________ hurts a lot now. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：这个人喝了太多冰水，所以他的胃现在很疼。根据“The man drank too much icy water, so his ... hurts a lot now.”及首字母可知，喝了太多冰水，会导致胃疼，stomach“胃”符合，结合“hurts”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(s)tomach。 69．When taking the exam, he was so c______________ that he made lots of mistakes. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：考试时，他太粗心了犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes”及首字母提示可知，因为粗心所以犯错误，空处应填careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 70．We can’t solve the problem by o______________ and let’s ask the teacher for help. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们自己解决不了这个问题，让我们向老师求助吧。by oneself“独自，自行”，固定短语，主语是We，因此使用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 71．That was a ______________ moment in the game. (decide) 【答案】decisive 【详解】句意：那是比赛中的一个决定性时刻。根据“a…moment”以及提示词可知，此处指“决定性时刻”，应用形容词decisive“决定性的”来修饰名词“moment”。故填decisive。 72．He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of ______________ (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为他的祖父有死亡的危险。 die动词，翻译为“死亡”；分析句子可知，此处用于介词of后，所以用其名词形式。故填death。 73．They all feel very ______ (shock) to know the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：得知这个坏消息，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“They all feel very...”以及所给单词“shock”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，本句主语是“They”，指人，因此用“shocked”。故填shocked。 74．We need to do some ______________ (research) to find out the answer. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。research“研究”，泛指研究时是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填research。 75．It was an ______________ (usual) Spring Festival for me, because I was alone in the UK. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对我来说，这是一个不寻常的春节，因为我独自一人在英国。根据“because I was alone in the UK.”可知，这是一个不寻常的春节，空处修饰名词短语Spring Festival，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作定语。故填unusual。 76．Betty hopes to give her father an _____________ (usual) gift on his fifty-first birthday. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：贝蒂希望在她父亲五十一岁生日时送给他一份不寻常的礼物。根据“Betty hopes to give her father an…(usual) gift on his fifty-first birthday.”可知，此处应是不寻常的礼物，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual修饰名词gift，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 77．Shirley is an early bird. It was ______________for her to be late for school today. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：雪莉是个早起的人。对她来说，今天上学迟到是不寻常的。根据“Shirley is an early bird.”以及“to be late for school today”可知，此处指的是“不同寻常的”，英语是unusual，是一个形容词，作表语，故填unusual。 78．Our head teacher always told us to think twice before making a quick ______________. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们校长总是告诉我们做快速的决定之前三思而后行。由“making a quick...”可知，此处用名词，结合提示词decide可知应该是decision，“决定”。故填decision。 79．In many countries, ______________ names for children are becoming more popular, especially when more and more stars give their children special names. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在许多国家，给孩子取特别的名字变得越来越流行，尤其是当越来越多的明星给他们的孩子取特别的名字的时候。usual通常的；根据下文的强调“especially when more and more stars give their children special names”，可知是“不同寻常的名字”，需用usual的反义词，故填unusual。 80．It was ______________ for her to get to school so late this morning because she is always the first one to get into the classroom. (usually) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：今天早上她到学校这么晚是不寻常的，因为她总是第一个进入教室的人。“usually”是副词，表示“通常”；考查句型结“it is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以填形容词；根据句意可知，到学校这么晚是不寻常的，应用形容词“unusual”。故填unusual。 81．The ______________ (die) of her pet cat made her cry. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：她宠物猫的死让她哭了。根据“the”以及“of”可知，此空应填名词，die对应的名词是death“死亡”，不可数名词，故填death。 82．She is a shy girl. It’s ______________ for her to raise her hand in class today (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩。她今天在课堂上举手是不寻常的。根据前句“She is a shy girl.”可知，应是她今天在课堂上举手是不寻常的；usual“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 83．We all felt very ______________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我们听到这个坏消息感到非常震惊。根据系动词“felt”可知，后接形容词；主语是人，所以用“shock”对应的形容词“shocked”修饰，表示“震惊的”。故填shocked。 84．He ______________ (be) a student for 10 years. He will graduate next year. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他已经当了10年的学生，明年即将毕业。由“for 10 years”可知，表示“从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作/ 状态”，此时必须用现在完成时，其结构：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，括号里的动词是be，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 85．His mother was ______________ (惊愕的) at the news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：他妈妈对这个消息感到惊愕。shocked“惊愕的”，形容词作表语。故填shocked。 86．They stayed at Mrs. Smith’s house at the ______________ of a mountain. (底部) 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：他们住在山脚下史密斯夫人的房子里。bottom“底部”，at the bottom of“在……底部”。故填bottom。 87．Scientists are doing some ______________ (研究) about protecting wild animals. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：科学家正在做一些关于保护野生动物的研究。根据“Scientists are doing some…about protecting wild animals.”及汉语提示可知，do some research做研究，固定搭配，research“研究”，此处为不可数名词。故填research。 88．Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before? 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：你认为我们的学习条件比以前好很多吗？根据中文提示可知，这里考查condition，“条件”，可数名词。再根据谓语动词“is”可知，这里应用单数形式。故填condition。 89．It was such an ______________ (不同寻常的) experience that I will never forget it. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：它是如此不同寻常的经历以至于我将永远不会忘记它。根据汉语提示和“an”可知本题考查单词unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语，故填unusual。 90．The shoes are a ______________ (有点) small for me. Could you get me another pair? 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说有点小。你能给我再拿一双吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查a bit“稍微，有点儿”，副词短语，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“small”。故填bit。 91．She is not interested in ______________ (调查) wild animals in Australia. 【答案】researching 【详解】句意：她对调查澳大利亚的野生动物没兴趣。“调查”research，介词in后接动名词。故填researching。 92．They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather _____ (状况) there. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：他们输掉了比赛，因为他们没有考虑那里的天气状况。根据“about the…”可知，空处用名词。状况condition，名词，这里指“天气情况”，所以用复数形式，故填conditions。 93．How far is your school from your home? It’s about 2______________ (英里). 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：你的学校离你家有多远？大约2英里。 英里mile，可数名词，前面有表示数量的词two修饰，用复数，故答案为miles。 94．—Are you swimming in the p________________? —No. I’m swimming in the river with my parents. 【答案】(p)ool 【详解】句意：——你在游泳池里游泳吗？——不。我和父母在河里游泳。根据空前“Are you swimming”和首字母提示可知，空处应是pool“水池”，名词。故填(p)ool。 95．Tom didn’t feel l______________ when he stayed at home by himself. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：当汤姆独自待在家时，他不觉得孤单。根据“Tom didn’t feel ... when he stayed at home by himself.”可知，此处指的是心情上的孤单，lonely复合句意。故填(l)onely。 96．At the 19th Asian Games, there were many good p______________ like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha. 【答案】(p)layers 【详解】句意：在第19届亚运会上，有许多优秀的运动员，比如王楚钦和孙颖莎。根据“there were many good ... like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“运动员”，player“运动员”，可数名词；由“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(p)layers。 97．Helen and Jim went on the same trip, but they think about it d_________________. 【答案】(d)ifferently 【详解】句意：海伦和吉姆进行了同一次旅行，但他们对此有不同的看法。根据“but they think about”可知此处是转折，指的是有不同看法，修饰think about用differently。故填(d)ifferently。 98．You can see most of London on a c______________ day. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。“根据在……日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“晴朗的” 这里修饰名词day，用形容词clear。故填(c)lear。 99．It’s ______________ to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them ______________. (normal) 【答案】 normal normally 【详解】句意：在日常生活中遇到问题很正常。我们只需要正常地解决它们。第一空，根据空前“It’s”可知，此处应用形容词normal“正常的”作表语；第二空，分析句子结构可知，应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词solve，在句中作状语。故填normal；normally。 100．The man can’t help smoking to ______ _____________ (控制愤怒) 【答案】 control anger 【详解】句意：这个男人忍不住抽烟来控制愤怒。“to”后接动词原形“control”（控制），“control”后接名词“anger”（愤怒）作宾语。故填control；anger。 13 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Music can bring us a lot of p______________ and make us happy. 2．You should always remember that ______________ (safe) is the most important thing in your life. 3．Let’s ______________ (go on) an outing this weekend. 4．My teacher is always busy. She eats breakfast very ______________ (quick). 5．We shouldn’t eat too much ______________ (junk) food. 6．We should remember ______________ (每天喝水). 7．He went to the shop ______________ (买一些墨水). 8．If you have a high temperature, it means you have a f______________. 9．Last night, a terrible rainstorm h______________ our town. The strong wind and heavy rain made a lot of noise. 10．The river is very ______________ (wide) and it’s hard to swim across it. 11．We will tell you later after making the final ______________. (decide) 12．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there. 13．Each ________________(play) tried their best in this match. 14．As the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is _______________ (simple) “because it’s there”! 15．Zhang Guimei is a(n) ______________ (usual) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 16．Many scientists go to Qomolangma to ______________ (做研究). 17．If ______________ (人人) gives a helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. 18．The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest ______________ (珊瑚礁) in the world. 19．Yang Liwei is a hero. I am ______________ (骄傲) of him. 20．T_________________ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same. 21．She can’t go out a______________ at night. 22．You might ______________ (go) to see a doctor if the fever doesn’t go down. 23．The ______________ (safe) rules are very important in the lab. 24．______________ (lucky), some passersby (过路人) lifted the car off the boy and sent him to hospital in time. 25．She likes to ______________ (编织) scarves for her friends as birthday gifts. 26．—Can you see any ______________ (hobby) books in the bookstore? —Yes, there are many about painting and hiking. 27．An X-ray ______________ (show) that her right arm was broken. 28．If he ______________ (锻炼) regularly, he will be stronger. 29．We need to ______________ (准备) enough food and water for the three-day camping trip. 30．I felt __________ (对……感到害怕) when I heard a loud noise outside my window last night. 31．They finished the homework by t______________ without asking for any help. 32．The sky is very c______________. And we can see some birds in it. 33．I can’t e______________ how thankful I am for your help. 34．We were ______________ at the shocking accident on the road (shock). 35．We can learn many ______________ (geography) facts when we study about different natural wonders. 36．—Do you often reflect on your mistakes? —Yes, I ______________ (review) my experiences every month to improve myself. 37．My home is at a ______________ from the school, so I take the bus every day. (distance) 38．Miss Zhang is the ______________ (popular) teacher in our school. 39．The ______________ (mystery) stone circles in Britain have puzzled historians for centuries. 40．The ______________ (nature) scenery in Guilin attracts millions of visitors every year. 41．The ______________ (science) research on the formation of the Grand Canyon is still going on. 42．The flowers in the garden grow ______________ without human intervention. (natural) 43．She felt a little ______________ (紧张的) when crossing the narrow bridge over the canyon. 44．His parents are proud of his ______________ (进步) in English; he used to be weak in it. 45．The ______________ (起源) of this ancient canyon dates back to millions of years ago. 46．The ______________ (友谊) between them helped them get through the difficult times of growing up. 47．The ______________ (回忆) of volunteering in the countryside always warms his heart. 48．The ________________ (测量) results on waste water sample were very successful. 49．We will study the report carefully before making the final d______________. 50．She is swimming in the swimming p__________________. 51．The old man feels l______________ because his children don’t live with him. 52．______________ (eat) too much junk food makes her ______________ (stomach) hurt. 53．Mike is always ______________ (care) to make many small spelling mistakes. 54．Don’t make any ______________ (careful) mistakes. 55．We sometimes make _____________ (care) mistakes but it’s meaningful to learn from them. 56．How ______________ (care) she was! She cut herself. 57．L_____________ (lucky), I had an umbrella with me when it started to rain. 58．You were too ______________ (care). You gave me the wrong number yesterday. 59．He said he sometimes made ____（care）mistakes himself. 60．—Helen is a ______ (care) girl. —Yeah, she often leaves the door unlocked. 61．The Chinese ______________ (测试) is on Monday. 62．Bad luck! The player was badly hurt and was in great ______________ (疼痛). 63．After the long journey, she was so tired that every muscle in her body was ______________ (酸痛的). 64．Mary is a ______________ (粗心的) girl, because she often loses things. 65．Lisa and her sister were ______________ (吓坏的) when they saw a big snake in the morning. 66．The little girl always c______________ the street by herself to buy breakfast for her family. 67．Every day, Liang Liang, a boy from a village, c_______________ the river to go to school on a ropeway. 68．The man drank too much icy water, so his s______________ hurts a lot now. 69．When taking the exam, he was so c______________ that he made lots of mistakes. 70．We can’t solve the problem by o______________ and let’s ask the teacher for help. 71．That was a ______________ moment in the game. (decide) 72．He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of ______________ (die). 73．They all feel very ______ (shock) to know the bad news. 74．We need to do some ______________ (research) to find out the answer. 75．It was an ______________ (usual) Spring Festival for me, because I was alone in the UK. 76．Betty hopes to give her father an _____________ (usual) gift on his fifty-first birthday. 77．Shirley is an early bird. It was ______________for her to be late for school today. (usual) 78．Our head teacher always told us to think twice before making a quick ______________. (decide) 79．In many countries, ______________ names for children are becoming more popular, especially when more and more stars give their children special names. (usual) 80．It was ______________ for her to get to school so late this morning because she is always the first one to get into the classroom. (usually) 81．The ______________ (die) of her pet cat made her cry. 82．She is a shy girl. It’s ______________ for her to raise her hand in class today (usual) 83．We all felt very ______________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 84．He ______________ (be) a student for 10 years. He will graduate next year. 85．His mother was ______________ (惊愕的) at the news. 86．They stayed at Mrs. Smith’s house at the ______________ of a mountain. (底部) 87．Scientists are doing some ______________ (研究) about protecting wild animals. 88．Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before? 89．It was such an ______________ (不同寻常的) experience that I will never forget it. 90．The shoes are a ______________ (有点) small for me. Could you get me another pair? 91．She is not interested in ______________ (调查) wild animals in Australia. 92．They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather _____ (状况) there. 93．How far is your school from your home? It’s about 2______________ (英里). 94．—Are you swimming in the p________________? —No. I’m swimming in the river with my parents. 95．Tom didn’t feel l______________ when he stayed at home by himself. 96．At the 19th Asian Games, there were many good p______________ like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha. 97．Helen and Jim went on the same trip, but they think about it d_________________. 98．You can see most of London on a c______________ day. 99．It’s ______________ to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them ______________. (normal) 100．The man can’t help smoking to ______ _____________ (控制愤怒) 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $