2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期中质量检测卷

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语期中检测卷，通过真实生活情境与多元语篇考查语言能力，融合消防安全、沙漠生态等实用素材，注重思维品质与文化意识培育，适配期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、冠词、连词等|以个人阅读经历语篇串联语法点，情境真实| |完形填空|10题/10分|副词、动词短语等|围绕生病就医日常情境，考查上下文连贯| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、词义猜测等|含消防安全指南、撒哈拉生态等实用文本，贴近生活| |短文填空|10题/15分|动词时态、形容词比较级等|以攀岩运动为主题，考查词汇运用与语篇逻辑| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|结合情绪控制、时间管理等生活问题，提升语言输出能力|

期中质量检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books brought 31 to a wonderful world.However ,my parents couldn't afford( 买得起)so many books.I had to solve the problem myself. There was 32 bookstore near my home.One day I walked into the bookstore 33 picked up a book.I didn't know whether ( 是否)I could read there without buying any books or not. 34 sure I wasn't noticed,I just read a few pages and then put it back. 35 ,no one noticed me.After that,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and 36 ,“You like reading?”I replied nervously,“Yes.” “Don't worry,"he said.“You may read books here 37 you help me clean the bookstore." I felt quite surprised.“Really?It's very kind 38 you."I was very happy.I read lots of books in that way.And I became one of 39 writers in our school.I even won some 40 in writing. Now studying in high school,my hobby of reading is kept. ( 31.A.my B.me C.mine ( 32.A.a B.an C.the ( )33.A.but B.and C.or ( )34.A.Make B.To make C.Making ( )35.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily ( )36.A.will ask B.asks C.asked ( )37.A.if B.because C.although ( )38.A.with B.of C.for ( )39.A.good B.better C.the best ( )40.A.prize B.prizes C.prize's 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tony is a 14-year-old boy and studies in a middle school.He is a very good student and 41 late for school.However,this morning,Tony didn't get up as usual.His mother was so 42 that she went into his bedroom to see what happened.“What's wrong with you?” Tony's mother asked.Tony told her that he had a sore 43 and a bad headache.His mother touched his forehead( 额头)and his neck.It seemed that Tony had a 44 fever.His mother took him to see the doctor right away. There were many people in the hospital when they 45 .A nurse asked Tony to 46 his temperature first and then wait for his turn patiently.Some time later,a doctor asked him in and asked him some 47 .Tony told him everything.After listening to what Tony said,the doctor gave him a check-up( 检查) .Then the doctor told Tony that he had a 48 cold.He gave Tony some medicine to take and advised Tony to have a rest and 49 in bed.Now Tony is taking 50 at home.He hopes to get back to school soon. ( )41.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never ( )42.A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.happy ( )43.A.throat B.foot C.stomach D.back ( )44.A.short B.tall C.high D.tiny ( )45.A.slept B.studied C.arrived D.left ( )46.A.have B.take C.make D.see ( )47.A.ways B.problems C.questions D.answers ( )48.A.bad B.good C.sore D.dangerous ( )49.A.give up B.stay up C.look over D.lie down ( )50.A.risks B.breaks C.notes D.lessons 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A Fire Safety Advice for Children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters(打火机),tell parents or teachers immediately.Never leave a candle unattended(无人看管的).Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape(逃跑)safely When the fire is high,stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out,call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape 1.Find two exits(出口)from each room,such as doors and windows. 2.Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3.Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4.Practise your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop,drop and roll If your clothes are on fire,follow these steps: 1.Stop:Stop running around at once. 2.Drop:Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3.Roll:Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. ( )51.What is safe to do? A.Sleep with a candle lit. B.Play with matches carefully. C.Put the newspaper on the heater. D.Let parents know there's a lighter. ( )52.Which of the following pictures can be placed in“Escape safely”? A B C D ( )53.How can people improve their chances of escaping from a fire? A.Find an exit from each room. B.Choose a meeting place outside. C.Practise the escape plan once a year. D.Make sure one family member knows the ways out. ( )54.What should we do if our clothes are on fire? A.Run around looking for water. B.Get down on the ground and roll. C.Call out to parents and wait for their help. D.Take off the clothes and throw them away. ( )55.In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A.Fire Safety. B.Sports News. C.Health Care. D.Travel Guides. B The Sahara Desert,the largest hot desert in the world, covers about 31%of Africa across 11 countries.Although people often imagine deserts as endless sand beds,only 30%of the Sahara is sandy. The rest areas are rocky( 很多岩石的)and flat, with lots of open land. Animals here have particular ways to live in this hot place.The fennec fox sleeps in underground holes during the day and hunts at night.It listens carefully with its huge ears to find small animals to eat.The ears get information about animals around and act like fans to cool down.Camels store fat,not water,in their bodies,helping them live 15 days without food. The Sahara Desert is home to about 2.5 million people.Many of them move with camels to find water and grasslands.Recently,countries like Algeria have built solar power( 太阳能) stations in sunny areas.Scientists say a solar power station half the size of Shanghai could power all of Europe.These green projects not only provide jobs for local people,but also help them keep both city building and desert protection going well. Now,15 African countries work together to plant“green walls”of trees along the desert. They expect to stop the desert from growing larger each year.Humans and nature can work together,bringing hope for a greener world. ( )56.Where is the Sahara Desert? A.In America. B.In Africa. C.In Asia. D.In Europe. ( )57.What does the underlined word “particular” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Interesting . B.Silly. C.Special. D.Similar. ( )58.Which of the following is one of the benefits of building solar power stations? A.Helping people find water faster. B.Creating more job chances. C.Planting more trees across Africa. D.Finding new places to live in. ( )59.Which may best describe the future Sahara? A.A desert with many lakes. B.A desert with wide farms. C.A desert with sand beds. D.A desert with trees around. ( )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Life and Hope in the Sahara B.Hard-working People in the Desert C.Ways to Live in the Desert D.Clever Animals in the Sahara C ( . )配对阅读。左栏是五则事故的介绍，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处 理方法进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.The house is on fire.There are so many people crying help.I'm sad because I don't know how to help them. ( )62.I was working in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. ( )63.I saw a yellow car hit an old woman at the crossing.A child next to her was shouting for help. A.Don't hurry and do keep calm.Call 119 as soon as possible and tell them the correct address(地址)on the phone.Then call 120 for help if someone is burnt. B.If a snake bites you,take out your mobile phone or camera.Take some photos of it, and then go to the hospital quickly.Show the photos to the doctors before they check the snakebite. C.Don't open the door if it is hot.Stand in front of an open window and shout for help.Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel. D.If the cut is not serious,you can first clean it with the running water.Then dress it with a bandage(绷带)or a piece of clean cloth ( . ) ( )64.I cut my inger when I was peeling an apple for my younger sister.I am lucky that it is not serious. ( )65.I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog just now.I had a heavy nosebleed. E.Sit down and ask someone to put some ice on your foot to reduce the swelling(肿胀). Then put your foot on a chair.Finally put a bandage on it. F.Call 120 for help as soon as possible.It's better not to move the person who was hit by the car.Don't go away until the doctors come and take him or her to the hospital. G.Clean your face and sit down.Put your head down.And then press the sides of your nose If the bleeding doesn't stop,go to the hospital as fast as you can. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 wall large become experience thing move for run if small something also There are lots of sports we can do today,and rock climbing is one of them.It 66. more and more popular these days.You can do it inside rooms on special 67. or outdoors on real mountains.There are many benefits of rock climbing —it's fun and it 68. helps people forget their worries. The most important 69. to have is a pair of good shoes.They need to be half a size 70. than your usual size so that they aren't easy to fall off.The next thing you need is a harness(系带) .This allows you to 71. freely,and will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your equipment.72. you start to learn it,it's best to have lessons.A climber with 73. can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting 74. people of different ages.Climbers,however, must notice 75. else such as the environmental protection.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with themselves and throw it away. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。 Sometimes people make decisions depending on their feelings.Instead of living a boring life,good feelings can help us a lot. In one of my latest books,I consider people's ability to control feelings as the controls (控制键)on the radio.This is just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs.These ways will help you control your feelings. S top Take time to stop and think before you speak.Of course,you may feel sorry if you do something without thinking —sending an angry email or sharing something bad online.If your feelings are getting out of control,try to stop.If possible,go for a short walk.Once you've calmed down,decide how you want to move forward. Control your voice When speaking with someone,other people might follow the way you speak.If you stay calm or quiet,they'll be calm and quiet too.When you shout,they'll do just like you.If a discussion starts to become worse,you should speak in a low voice to change it. Write them down If you want to learn more about other's opinions,writing them down may help.You don't need to reply at once.Instead,you can listen first.Careful listening is important because it can help you discover what you don't know.Don't offer advice before you know more about others. 76.What does the writer consider people's ability to control feelings as? 77.How may people feel if they send angry emails to their friends? 78.What should people do if a discussion starts to become worse? 79.Why is careful listening important for people? 80.How many ways are mentioned to help control people's feelings in the passage? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81.假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jennie 给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说让她感到焦虑的 问题，并向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她回复一封电子 邮件。 ( 给 Jennie 的邮件 建议 1. 养成做计划的习惯 2.…… 3.…… 你的鼓励 1. 不要过于担心 2.…… 问题 不会管理时间 ) 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennie, I have already heard from you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 期中质量检测卷参考答案 二、31-35 BABBC 36-40 CABCB 三、41.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“ He is a very good student” 可知，他上学从不迟到。故选 D。 42.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文讲述他上学 从不迟到，所以此处对于异常情况，Tony 的妈妈 应是感到惊讶。故选 B。 43.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据“Tony told her that he had a sore..and a bad headache.” 可知，此 处指Tony 告诉妈妈自己喉咙痛、头痛。故选A。 44-48 CCBCA 49.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境和常 识可知，此处指卧床休息。故选D。 50.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， Tony 生病了，应是在家休息。故选 B。 四、51-55 DCBBA 56.B 57.C 【 解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“The fennec fox sleeps in underground holes during the day and hunts at night.”及“Camels store fat, not water,in their bodies,helping them live 15 days without food." 可知，此处指这里的动物在这个炎热的地方有特 殊的生活方式。因此 particular 意为“特殊的”, 与 special 意思相近。故选 C。 58.B 59.D 【 解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 知，15个非洲国家共同努力，在沙漠沿岸种植树 木“绿墙”,他们希望阻止沙漠每年扩大，人类 和自然可以共同努力，为更绿色的世界带来希望， 所以未来的撒哈拉将是一片被树木环绕的沙漠。 故选D。60.A 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 既介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的动植物和人类生活，也讲 述了绿色能源及植树工程带来的希望。因此A 选 项“撒哈拉沙漠的生活与希望”最合适做文章标 题。故选A。 61-65 ABFDG 五、66.becomes 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处缺 少谓语动词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指 “变得越来越受欢迎”,become “ 变得”,符合语 境；句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称 单数，应填become 的第三人称单数形式。故填 becomes。 67.walls 68.also 69.thing 70.smaller 71.move 72.If 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从 属连词引导一个从句，构成主从复合句。根据语 境和备选词可知，此处指如果你开始学它，最好 是上课。从句表示条件， if符合语境，且句首首 字母应大写。故填If。 73.experience 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处 缺少名词作介词宾语。根据语境和备选词可知， 此处指有经验的攀爬者会对你有很多帮助。 experience “ 经验”,符合语境，且表示“经验” 时，是不可数名词。故填 experience。 74.for 75.something 六 、A. 回答问题 76.The writer considers people's ability to control feelings as the controls on the radio./The controls on the radio. 77.They/People may feel sorry(if they send angry emails to their friends)./Sorry. 78.They/People should speak in a low voice to change it (if a discussion starts to become worse)./Speak in a low voice to change it. 79.Because it can help people discover what they don't know. 80.Three/3(ways are mentioned to help control people's feelings in the passage). B. 书面表达 81. Dear Jennie, I have already heard from you. I know you are very anxious about not managing your time properly.Here are my suggestions for you to consider carefully.First, form the habit of making plans.You can plan your daily tasks in detail.Second,list your tasks and spend time wisely.Besides,make use of small pockets of time,like waiting for the bus.Don't be too worried. You'll get better at time management soon. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $