期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We are p______________ of the development (发展) of our country. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：我们为我们国家的发展感到自豪。根据“the development (发展) of our country”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“自豪的”情感。proud“自豪的”，形容词。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 2．The woman can’t c______________ her tears when she hears the sad news. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：当听到这个悲伤的消息时，这个女人无法控制她的眼泪。根据 “The woman can’t...her tears when she hears the sad news.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表示“控制”，应该使用“control”，“can’t control one's tears”是固定短语，意为“忍不住流泪”。故填control。 3．T______________ this man gave me many suggestions, none of them was helpful. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管这个人给了我许多建议，但是没有一条是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子前后之间是让步关系，再由首字母可知，此处需要用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 4．W______________ hard is the key to getting good grades at school. 【答案】Working/orking 【详解】句意：在学校努力学习是取得好成绩的关键。根据“...hard is the key to getting good grades at school”以及首字母提示可知，此处指努力学习，work hard“努力学习”，此处用动名词形式，作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Working。 5．The Dead Sea is b______________ sea level. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：死海低于海平面。根据“sea level”和科学常识可知，死海低于海平面，below“在……以下”符合语境。 6．He wants to d______________ in the Red Sea to see the coral. 【答案】dive/ive 【详解】句意：他想要去红海潜水，观赏珊瑚。根据首字母提示和“in the Red Sea to see the coral”可知，他想要去红海潜水。动词dive“潜水”符合语境，结合want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格处应填dive的原形。故填dive。 7．I am t______________ grateful for all the help you have given me. 【答案】truly/ruly/terribly/erribly 【详解】句意：我真的/非常感谢你给我的所有帮助。空处需用副词修饰形容词grateful，结合首字母可知，truly“真正地”/terribly“非常”符合语境，表示“真的/非常感谢”。故填truly/terribly。 8．It’s important to develop a good reading h______________ when we are young. 【答案】habit/abit 【详解】句意：在我们年轻的时候培养良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。根据“develop a good reading”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“习惯”，且应用单数形式，habit“习惯”符合语境，故填habit。 9．The d_______________ is very hot and dry. 【答案】(d)esert 【详解】句意：沙漠又热又干。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词作主语。结合句意以及首字母，“desert”即“沙漠”符合句意。故填(d)esert。 10．The d______________ well provided water for the entire village. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：这口深井为全村提供了水源。根据“The...well provided water for the entire village.”和首字母提示，以及结合本单元词汇可知，此处指深井提供了水源，deep“深的”，修饰名词well。故填(d)eep。 11．The Great Barrier Reef is a famous natural w______________ in Australia. 【答案】wonder/onder 【详解】句意：大堡礁是澳大利亚一处著名的自然奇观。根据“a famous natural w...”的语境和首字母w，此处应填“wonder”表示“奇观”，natural wonder“自然奇观”。故填wonder。 12．The weather c______________ for camping were perfect yesterday. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：昨天露营的天气条件非常好。根据“The weather...for camping”可知，此处指露营的天气条件，condition“条件”，可数名词，由“were”可知，应该使用名词复数形式。故填conditions。 13．We can have a p______________ in the park with our family this Sunday. 【答案】picnic/icnic 【详解】句意：本周日我们可以和家人一起在公园野餐。根据“have a...in the park”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在公园野餐，have a picnic“去野餐”，动词短语。故填picnic。 14．He has a lot of f______________ time on weekends, so he often goes fishing. 【答案】free/ree 【详解】句意：他周末有很多空闲时间，所以他经常去钓鱼。根据首字母提示“f”和“time on weekends”以及后句“so he often goes fishing”可知，有“空闲”时间才会去钓鱼。形容词free“空闲的”符合语境，修饰名词time。故填free。 15．My brother wants to be a computer p______________. 【答案】programmer/rogrammer 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名计算机程序员。根据“My brother wants to be a computer...”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是想成为计算机程序员，programmer“程序员”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填programmer。 16．I ate too much and now my s_____________ hurts. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：我吃得太多了，现在胃疼。根据首字母提示及“I ate too much”可知，此处指的是“胃疼”，stomach“胃”，此处用单数形式，故填(s)tomach。 17．Learning to e_____________ oneself well is an important part of education. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：学会清楚地表达自己是教育的一个重要部分。根据首字母提示和“oneself well”可知，此处应填入表示“表达”的动词。express“表达”符合语境，构成express oneself“表达自己”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填express。 18．I like s______________ in winter with my friends. 【答案】skiing/kiing 【详解】句意：我喜欢在冬天和我的朋友们一起滑雪。根据“in winter with my friends”以及首字母提示可知，此处指滑雪，ski“滑雪”，动词，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，用skiing。故填skiing。 19．He could hardly speak because of the sore t_____________. 【答案】(t)hroat 【详解】句意：他几乎不能说话，因为他喉咙疼。结合句意可知几乎不能说话的原因是喉咙疼，sore throat“喉咙疼”，为固定搭配。故填(t)hroat。 20．My cousin’s dream is to be a doctor. That’s why he chose to study m______________ in college. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：我的表弟的梦想是成为一名医生。这就是为什么他选择在大学里学习医学的原因。结合首字母提示词“m”和“My cousin’s dream is to be a doctor. That’s why he chose to study...”可知，此处是指学习医学，所以要填“medicine医学”，作宾语。故填(m)edicine。 21．We had a d______________ on where to have a school trip. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：我们决定在哪里进行学校旅行。根据“We had a …on where to have a school trip”及首字母可知，此处指决定在哪里进行学校旅行，have a decision“决定”，故填(d)ecision。 22．I have a big family. I love e_______________ in my family. 【答案】(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。我爱我家里的每一个人。根据“I love e... in my family.”可知，应该是爱家里的每一个人，结合首字母可知，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 23．I guess the temperature is b______________ zero because it’s freezing (极冷的) here. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：因为这里极冷，所以我猜测温度在零度以下。根据“…because it’s freezing (极冷的) here.”可知，这里极冷，所以猜测温度在零度以下，below表示“低于”。故填(b)elow。 24．Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything b______________ from the top of the mountain. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们从山顶上什么也看不见。根据首字母提示以及“…from the top of the mountain”可知，此处指的是“看不见下面”，“below”意为“在……下面”，介词。故填(b)elow。 25．I hope e______________ goes well and all of you can pass the exam. 【答案】(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【详解】句意：我希望大家一切顺利，你们都能通过考试。根据“I hope … goes well and all of you can pass the exam”及首字母可知，这是对每个人的祝福，所以此空应填everyone/everybody表示“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 26．The best way of d______________ with the problem is by asking the teacher for help. 【答案】(d)ealing 【详解】句意：处理这个问题的最好办法是向老师寻求帮助。根据“d…with the problem”可知，此处指“处理问题”，deal with“处理”符合题意。空前有介词of，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。 27．With the d______________ of the space technology, Shenzhou 13 returned to the Earth faster than before. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着空间技术的发展，神舟13号比以前更快地返回地球。根据“With the...of the space technology, Shenzhou 13 returned to the Earth faster than before.”和首字母提示可知，应该是“发展”development。故填(d)evelopment。 28．People enjoy n______________ things like sunshine, air and trees. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：人们喜欢自然的事物，如阳光、空气和树木。根据“like sunshine, air and trees”可知阳光、空气和树木都是自然的事物，修饰名词用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。 29．There’s colorful light a_______________ the table in our dining hall. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：在我们餐厅的桌子上方有彩色的灯。根据“There’s colorful light a... the table in our dining hall.”可知此处填方位介词，结合首字母可知是above“在……上方”。故填(a)bove。 30．He was so sad when he heard the news of his friend’s d______________. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：当他听说了他朋友去世的消息后，他非常难过。分析句子可知，他难过是因为听说朋友去世的消息了，根据首字母提示可知，考查名词“death”。故填(d)eath。 31．I think Sara sang more c______________ than Nelly. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：我觉得Sara唱得比Nelly更清楚。根据首字母及“I think Sara sang more…than Nelly.”可知，此处是唱得更清楚；clearly“清楚地”，副词，修饰动词sang。故填(c)learly。 32．The old woman lives a________________, so she always feels lonely. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自居住，所以她总是感到孤单。此空修饰动词live，所以要用副词。根据“so she always feels lonely”，可知，她独自居住所以感到孤单，alone“独自地”，副词，故填alone。 33．The old man often feels l______________ because he lives alone. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：这个老人经常感到很孤独，因为他自己一个人生活。根据“because he lives alone”可知，独自居住，所以感到孤单，形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语，故填(l)onely。 34．It is dangerous for a girl to go out a______________ at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：一个女孩晚上独自外出是很危险的。根据“It is dangerous for a girl to go out...”以及首字母可知，此处表示独自外出，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 35．My pet dog died and its d_______________ made me sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗死了，它的死让我很难过。根据“died ”可知是指宠物狗的死亡，death“死亡”，名词，故填(d)eath。 36．—Many animals live in the zoo nowadays. —Yes. But I think it’s good for animals to live in the n_______________ environment. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：——如今许多动物生活在动物园里。——是的。但是我认为住在自然的环境中对动物有好处。空格后为名词environment，空处应填形容词修饰名词，根据句意可知空处要表达“自然的”，与上文的动物园形成对比，结合首字母n可知natural符合语境。故填(n)atural。 37．When it’s difficult to make d______________, you’d better ask your parents or teachers for advice. 【答案】(d)ecisions 【详解】句意：当很难做出决定时，你最好向父母或老师征求意见。根据首字母提示及“you’d better ask your parents or teachers for advice.”可知，很难做出“决定”的时候可以求助，decision“决定”，是名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填(d)ecisions。 38．Lingling can speak English well，t_____________she is only ten years old. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：玲玲英语说得很好，虽然她只有十岁。根据语境可知，此处指“虽然只有10岁，但英语说得很好”，表“虽然……”，英语用though表达。故填though。 39．It’s c_________________ of him to make such a mistake. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：他犯这样的错误，真是太粗心了。根据“It’s…of him to”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事是……的”；根据“make such a mistake”并结合首字母可知，此处使用careless，意为“粗心的”，表示“他犯这样的错误，说明他很粗心”。故填(c)areless。 40．The doctor told me to take this m______________ twice a day, and I’ll get better in three days. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉我这种药一天吃两次，三天后会感觉好些。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空意为“药”，take medicine“吃药”。故填(m)edicine。 41．When we get older, we will have to take care of o______________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：当我们长大后，我们将不得不照顾自己。根据首字母及“When we get older, we will have to take care of…”可知，此处指我们老了后得照顾自己。主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 42．The children played h______________ at the party. 【答案】(h)appily 【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“The children played”以及首字母提示，此处指的玩得开心，happily“开心地”符合语境，修饰动词played。故填(h)appily。 43．Jane’s head is kind of hot. I think she has a f______________. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：简的头有点烫。我想她发烧了。根据“Jane’s head is kind of hot”及首字母可知，她发烧了，have a fever表示“发烧”，故填(f)ever。 44．Don’t eat too much sweet food, it can make you f_______________. 【答案】fat/at 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食，它会让你发胖。根据“Don’t eat too much sweet food, it can make you...”可知，甜食容易使人发胖，fat“胖的”，符合题意。故填fat。 45．I have a t______________. I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要看牙医，拍X光片。根据“I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，我需要看牙医，因此我牙疼，toothache“牙疼”，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。 46．Although it rained all day, we still went hiking there and enjoyed o______________ very much. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：尽管下了一整天的雨，我们还是去了那里徒步旅行，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处应填反身代词，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 47．My son didn’t eat anything because he had a s______________. So I had to stay at home to look after him. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我儿子因为胃痛什么都没吃。所以我不得不待在家照顾他。根据“My son didn’t eat anything”和首字母“s”提示可知，儿子是胃痛，stomachache表示“胃痛”，符合语境，故填stomachahce。 48．My teeth are not feeling well. I will go to the d______________. 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：我的牙齿感觉不太好。我会去看牙科医生。根据“My teeth are not feeling well.”及首字母提示可知，牙疼要去看牙医，go to the dentist“看牙医”，故填(d)entist。 49．—Let’s go to watch the soccer game and c______________ for our team. —Good idea! 【答案】cheer/heer 【详解】句意：——咱们去看足球比赛，为我们的球队加油吧。——好主意！根据“…watch the soccer game and…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指为球队加油，cheer“加油”，cheer for表示“为……加油”，let’s后接动词原形，and连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，故用动词原形。故填cheer。 50．When you have a cold, you’d better r______________ at home instead of going out. 【答案】rest/est 【详解】句意：当你感冒时，最好在家休息而不是外出。根据句中“you’d better”可知，后需接动词原形，表示建议，“rest”在此作宾语补足语，说明“在家”时的行为。故填rest。 51．Today many students are under too much p______________ so they are always stressed out. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：如今许多学生承受着太多的压力，所以他们总是感到压力很大。根据“so they are always stressed out”及首字母提示可知 ，此处考查pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 52．Night temperatures can drop b_______________ 15 degrees Celsius during cold days. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，夜晚的温度会降至15摄氏度以下。根据“drop b... 15 degrees Celsius during cold days”结合常识可知会降到15摄氏度以下，再由首字母b可知用below表示“（数量）少于；（标准）低于”。故填below。 53．The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____________so that everybody could follow him. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：那个外国人说得又慢又清楚，以便大家都能跟上他。根据“so that everybody could follow him”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“清楚”，英语是clear，而空格修饰的是动词spoke，故用副词，故填clearly。 54．The piano is in good c______________. You needn’t buy a new one. 【答案】(c)ondition 【详解】句意：这架钢琴状况良好。你不需要买新的。根据“You needn’t buy a new one.”和首字母可知，此处表示钢琴状况良好，be in good condition意为“完好无误”，故填(c)ondition。 55．I think the temperature will fall b______________ zero tomorrow. It’s so cold. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：我认为明天气温会降到零度以下。太冷了。根据“It’s so cold.”以及所给首字母可知此处指温度降到零度以下，below zero“零度以下”。故填(b)elow。 56．Little Tom sat a______________ by the desk and read his story book. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：小汤姆独自坐在书桌旁，读着他的故事书。根据“sat...by the desk and read his story book.”可知是独自坐在书桌旁，读着他的故事书，alone“独自”。故填(a)lone。 57．We should swim in the swimming p______________ because it’s safe. 【答案】(p)ool 【详解】句意：我们应该在游泳池游泳，因为那里安全。根据“We should swim in the swimming”可知，应该在游泳池游泳，swimming pool为固定搭配。故填(p)ool。 58．You have too much p_______________, so you should do something to relax. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：你有很多的压力，所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知，你应该放松一下，因此表示你有很多的压力，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，形容词短语too much修饰名词，故填(p)ressure。 59．China has six t_______________ of tea: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea. 【答案】(t)ypes 【详解】句意：中国有六种茶：绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、黄茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea”可知，此句是说中国有六种茶。type“种类”，可数名词，根据“six”可知，此处用复数。故填(t)ypes。 60．Jessica s______________ found the answer with the help of her mother, so she feels relaxed now. 【答案】(s)uccessfully 【详解】句意：杰西卡在母亲的帮助下成功找到了答案，所以她现在感到很放松。根据“found the answer”以及结合首字母，可知是指成功找到了答案，需用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词。故填(s)uccessfully。 61．Don’t put too much p______________ on yourself. You should learn to relax. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：别给自己太大压力。你应该学会放松。根据“You should learn to relax”可知，此处是别给自己太大压力，pressure意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 62．Standing by the window of the tall building, I can see a park b______________. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：站在高楼的窗户旁边，我可以看到下面有一个公园。根据“Standing by the window of the tall building”可知，在高楼的窗户边往下看，可以看到一个公园，应用below表示“在下面”。故填(b)elow。 63．What is the d________________ from here to Shanghai? 【答案】(d)istance 【详解】句意：从这里到上海的距离是多少？根据“from here to Shanghai”和首字母提示可知，本空表达的是从这到上海的距离，distance意为“距离”。故填(d)istance。 64．I need to wear a pair of glasses because I can’t see the blackboard c______________. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：我需要戴一副眼镜，因为我看不清黑板。根据“I need to wear a pair of glasses”可知，需要眼镜是因为看不清楚黑板，clearly“清楚地”符合语境，副词修饰动词“see”。故填(c)learly。 65．Every morning, I take a deep b______________ to start my day with a fresh mind. 【答案】(b)reath 【详解】句意：每天早上，我都会深吸一口气，以清新的头脑开始新的一天。根据“take a deep”可知，此处是固定短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填(b)reath。 66．Making a good d______________ is very important when we are facing a difficult situation. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：当我们面临困难时，做出一个好的决定是非常重要的。根据“a”可知，填单数名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 67．Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c______________. 【答案】(c)oast 【详解】句意：尼斯是法国东南部海岸上的一座著名城市。根据首字母及“Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east...”可知，空处指“海岸”，其英文为coast，故填(c)oast。 68．The dog is b______________ the chair. 【答案】(b)elow/(b)eside/(b)ehind 【详解】句意：狗在椅子的下面/旁边/后面。分析句子可知，横线上缺一个方位介词，由于首字母b，所以可能是below“在……下面”；beside“在……旁边”；behind“在……后面”。故填(b)elow/(b)eside/(b)ehind。 69．I felt very lucky that I was still a__________________ after the earthquake. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：地震后我还活着，我觉得很幸运。根据“I felt very lucky”结合“I was still … after the earthquake.”及首字母提示，可知是地震后我还活着，所以我感觉我很幸运；设空处放在系动词was后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，alive“活着的”，形容词，符合题意，故填alive。 70．The s______________ of the moon is very different from the Earth’s. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：月球表面与地球表面大不相同。根据“The ... of the moon is very different from the Earth’s.”及首字母可知，此处指月球的表面与地球的不同，surface“表面”，不可数名词。故填(s)urface。 71．I can’t see the blackboard c_____________. Something is wrong with my eyes. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板。我的眼睛出了毛病。根据“Something is wrong with my eyes.”可知，因为眼睛出了毛病，所以看不清黑板。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 72．People together stopped the big fire s______________ in Chongqing, no one died at last. 【答案】(s)uccessfully/(s)preading 【详解】句意：在重庆，人们成功阻止了一场大火蔓延，最后没有人死亡。根据语境可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，由于首字母提示为s，应该是“成功地”阻止了火势。应用successfully。由下文“no one died at last.”可知，人们阻止了火势“蔓延”，stop sb/sth doing sth 阻止……做某事，属于固定搭配，故也可以用spreading作宾补。故填(s)uccessfully/(s)preading。 73．Just make sure you s______________ the windows, because it’s cold outside. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：要确保你关闭了窗户，因为外面很冷。根据“because it’s cold outside.”可知外面冷所以要关窗，shut“关闭”，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，分析句子可知从句应用一般现在时，故填(s)hut。 74．Helen made her d______________ to go to Malaysia on vacation. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：海伦决定去马来西亚度假。根据“go to Malaysia on vacation”和首字母提示可知，是决定去马来西亚度假，结合“her”可知，需要一个名词，decision“决定”，故填(d)ecision。 75．Children couldn't see c______________ enough because the lights in the classroom were poor. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：因为教室里的灯不好，孩子们看不清楚。根据“because the lights in the classroom were poor”可知教室的灯不好，应是看不清，see后接副词clearly表示“清楚地，清晰地”。故填clearly。 76．The robot doesn’t work. Do you have a better s______________? 【答案】(s)olution 【详解】句意：机器人坏了。你有一个更好的解决方案吗？根据“The robot doesn’t work.”及首字母提示可知，机器人坏了，此处询问对方是否有一个更好的解决方案，solution“解决方案”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)olution。 77．She has poor eyesight (视力), she can’t see the blackboard c______________. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：她视力不好，看不清黑板。根据“She has poor eyesight (视力)”可知，她看不清黑板；结合首字母，应填clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 78．Don't c______________ the street. Look! The red light is still on now. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：不要过马路。看！红灯现在还亮着。根据“Don't…the street. Look! The red light is still on now.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“穿过”，可用cross表示，用于祈使句“Don't do sth”句型中，使用动词原形，故填cross。 79．Mary often goes to the d______________ for teeth cleaning. 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：玛丽经常去牙医那里洗牙。根据“for teeth cleaning”结合首字母可知，此处指牙医，go to the dentist表示“去看牙医”，固定短语。故填(d)entist。 80．If you have a t______________, you’d better go to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙医。根据“you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知，前面应该是牙痛，toothache意为“牙痛”，have a toothache牙痛。故填(t)oothache。 81．It’s not good to copy others’ homework. We should finish it by o______________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】抄袭别人的作业是不好的。我们应该自己做作业。根据“It’s not good to copy others’ homework.”及首字母可知，这里是我们应该自己做作业，by oneself意为“独自、单独”；主语是We，因此这里用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 82．I have a toothache, so I have to go to a d_______________. 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：我有牙痛，所以我得去看一下牙医。根据句意和首字母提示可知，牙疼要看牙医，名词“牙医”是dentist，前面有a，应填单数名词。故填(d)entist。 83．We enjoyed o______________ at the amusement park yesterday. It was so much fun. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：昨天我们在游乐园玩得很开心。太有趣了。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，所以空缺处应该用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。 84．According to some scientists, by the age of 4, almost all kids will start lying in order to a______________punishment. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：根据一些科学家的研究，几乎所有的孩子在4岁的时候都会为了避免惩罚而撒谎。in order to do sth. 为了做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填avoid。 85．She'll take her son to the d______________ to have his teeth checked. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：她将要带儿子去看牙医，去检查他儿子的牙齿。根据“have his teeth checked”可知她带她儿子去看牙医，故填dentist。 86．She has got serious s______________ pains after eating some food that may have gone bad. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：在吃了一些可能变质的食物后，她的胃痛得很厉害。根据“after eating some food that may have gone bad”可知是指胃痛得很厉害，stomach pains“胃疼”，故填(s)tomach。 87．Last week, we had a really fantastic house-warming party and we all enjoyed o______________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：上周，我们举办了一场非常精彩的乔迁派对，我们都玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”和首字母可知，enjoy ourselves表示“我们玩得很开心”。故填(o)urselves。 88．Nobody can help us. We need to do it by o________________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：没人能帮我们。我们需要自己做。根据“Nobody can help us.”可知，此处是指我们需要自己做，by oneself“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 89．You may have a t______________ after eating too much sweet food. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食后你可能会牙痛。根据“after eating too much sweet food”结合常识可知吃太多甜食会牙疼，toothache“牙痛”，have a toothache“牙痛”，固定搭配。故填(t)oothache。 90．Don’t c______________ the street when the traffic light is red. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，不要过马路。根据“when the traffic light is red.”可知此处是指过马路。cross“穿过”，动词。本句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填(c)ross。 91．—I have a t______________. —You should go to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。根据“You should go to see a dentist.”可知你应该去看牙医，应是牙疼，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。 92．Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h______________ for them. 【答案】(h)eadache 【详解】句意：许多住在城市里的人认为物价高是他们最头疼的问题。根据“the high price of things”可知，最令人头疼的应该是物价高，headache“头疼，令人头疼的事”，故填(h)eadache。 93．As students in a junior high school, we are old enough to look after o______________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们已经足够大来照顾自己了。根据空格前面的“we are old enough to look after ...”及所给首字母o，可知要填ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 94．After the snowstorm, the workers were busy c______________ the snow from the roads. 【答案】(c)learing 【详解】句意：暴风雪过后，工人们忙于清理道路上的积雪。根据“After the snowstorm...the snow from the roads”及首字母可知，此处指暴风雪过后，清理道路上的雪，clear意为“清理”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(c)learing。 95．We finished the work on time all by o______________. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们自己按时完成了工作。by oneself由某人自己，固定表达。根据题干“We finished the work on time all by…”和首字母提示，可知ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。 96．Sometimes when Sally is angry, just leave her a______________, don’t talk to her. She will be fine very soon. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：有时当莎莉生气的时候，让她一个人待着，不要和她说话。她很快就会好的。根据“just leave her…, don’t talk to her”及首字母可知，让她一个人待着，leave sb alone“留下某人一个人”，故填(a)lone。 97．You'd better a________________him to wear warm clothes in cold days. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：你最好建议他在寒冷天穿暖和的衣服。由语境和首字母提示可知，用advise；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事。had better后接动词原形。故答案为advise。 98．On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city b_____________. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：在槟城山顶，你可以看到下面的城市。根据“On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city….”可知，在山顶看城市是从上向下看；再结合所给的首字母可知，应该填副词below“在下面”，表示“在山顶，可以看到下面的城市”。故填below。 99．Please c______________ your answers before handing in the paper. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：请在上交试卷前检查一下你的答案。根据首字母提示和“…your answers before handing in the paper”可知，此处表示交试卷前检查。动词check“检查”，符合语境。故填(c)heck。 100．His family s______________ all kinds of hardships during the war. 【答案】(s)uffered 【详解】句意：他的家庭在战争期间遭受了各种苦难。根据“His family s...all kinds of hardships during the war.”可知，遭受各种苦难，suffer“遭受”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)uffered。 2 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We are p______________ of the development (发展) of our country. 2．The woman can’t c______________ her tears when she hears the sad news. 3．T______________ this man gave me many suggestions, none of them was helpful. 4．W______________ hard is the key to getting good grades at school. 5．The Dead Sea is b______________ sea level. 6．He wants to d______________ in the Red Sea to see the coral. 7．I am t______________ grateful for all the help you have given me. 8．It’s important to develop a good reading h______________ when we are young. 9．The d_______________ is very hot and dry. 10．The d______________ well provided water for the entire village. 11．The Great Barrier Reef is a famous natural w______________ in Australia. 12．The weather c______________ for camping were perfect yesterday. 13．We can have a p______________ in the park with our family this Sunday. 14．He has a lot of f______________ time on weekends, so he often goes fishing. 15．My brother wants to be a computer p______________. 16．I ate too much and now my s_____________ hurts. 17．Learning to e_____________ oneself well is an important part of education. 18．I like s______________ in winter with my friends. 19．He could hardly speak because of the sore t_____________. 20．My cousin’s dream is to be a doctor. That’s why he chose to study m____________ in college. 21．We had a d______________ on where to have a school trip. 22．I have a big family. I love e_______________ in my family. 23．I guess the temperature is b______________ zero because it’s freezing (极冷的) here. 24．Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything b_______ from the top of the mountain. 25．I hope e______________ goes well and all of you can pass the exam. 26．The best way of d______________ with the problem is by asking the teacher for help. 27．With the d______________ of the space technology, Shenzhou 13 returned to the Earth faster than before. 28．People enjoy n______________ things like sunshine, air and trees. 29．There’s colorful light a_______________ the table in our dining hall. 30．He was so sad when he heard the news of his friend’s d______________. 31．I think Sara sang more c______________ than Nelly. 32．The old woman lives a________________, so she always feels lonely. 33．The old man often feels l______________ because he lives alone. 34．It is dangerous for a girl to go out a______________ at night. 35．My pet dog died and its d_______________ made me sad. 36．—Many animals live in the zoo nowadays. —Yes. But I think it’s good for animals to live in the n_______________ environment. 37．When it’s difficult to make d______________, you’d better ask your parents or teachers for advice. 38．Lingling can speak English well，t_____________she is only ten years old. 39．It’s c_________________ of him to make such a mistake. 40．The doctor told me to take this m______________ twice a day, and I’ll get better in three days. 41．When we get older, we will have to take care of o______________. 42．The children played h______________ at the party. 43．Jane’s head is kind of hot. I think she has a f______________. 44．Don’t eat too much sweet food, it can make you f_______________. 45．I have a t______________. I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray. 46．Although it rained all day, we still went hiking there and enjoyed o______________ very much. 47．My son didn’t eat anything because he had a s______________. So I had to stay at home to look after him. 48．My teeth are not feeling well. I will go to the d______________. 49．—Let’s go to watch the soccer game and c______________ for our team. —Good idea! 50．When you have a cold, you’d better r______________ at home instead of going out. 51．Today many students are under too much p______________ so they are always stressed out. 52．Night temperatures can drop b_______________ 15 degrees Celsius during cold days. 53．The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____________so that everybody could follow him. 54．The piano is in good c______________. You needn’t buy a new one. 55．I think the temperature will fall b______________ zero tomorrow. It’s so cold. 56．Little Tom sat a______________ by the desk and read his story book. 57．We should swim in the swimming p______________ because it’s safe. 58．You have too much p_______________, so you should do something to relax. 59．China has six t_______________ of tea: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea. 60．Jessica s______________ found the answer with the help of her mother, so she feels relaxed now. 61．Don’t put too much p______________ on yourself. You should learn to relax. 62．Standing by the window of the tall building, I can see a park b______________. 63．What is the d________________ from here to Shanghai? 64．I need to wear a pair of glasses because I can’t see the blackboard c______________. 65．Every morning, I take a deep b______________ to start my day with a fresh mind. 66．Making a good d______________ is very important when we are facing a difficult situation. 67．Nice is a famous city which lies on France’s south-east c______________. 68．The dog is b______________ the chair. 69．I felt very lucky that I was still a__________________ after the earthquake. 70．The s______________ of the moon is very different from the Earth’s. 71．I can’t see the blackboard c_____________. Something is wrong with my eyes. 72．People together stopped the big fire s______________ in Chongqing, no one died at last. 73．Just make sure you s______________ the windows, because it’s cold outside. 74．Helen made her d______________ to go to Malaysia on vacation. 75．Children couldn't see c______________ enough because the lights in the classroom were poor. 76．The robot doesn’t work. Do you have a better s______________? 77．She has poor eyesight (视力), she can’t see the blackboard c______________. 78．Don't c______________ the street. Look! The red light is still on now. 79．Mary often goes to the d______________ for teeth cleaning. 80．If you have a t______________, you’d better go to see a dentist. 81．It’s not good to copy others’ homework. We should finish it by o______________. 82．I have a toothache, so I have to go to a d_______________. 83．We enjoyed o______________ at the amusement park yesterday. It was so much fun. 84．According to some scientists, by the age of 4, almost all kids will start lying in order to a______________punishment. 85．She'll take her son to the d______________ to have his teeth checked. 86．She has got serious s______________ pains after eating some food that may have gone bad. 87．Last week, we had a really fantastic house-warming party and we all enjoyed o______________. 88．Nobody can help us. We need to do it by o________________. 89．You may have a t______________ after eating too much sweet food. 90．Don’t c______________ the street when the traffic light is red. 91．—I have a t______________. —You should go to see a dentist. 92．Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h______________ for them. 93．As students in a junior high school, we are old enough to look after o______________. 94．After the snowstorm, the workers were busy c______________ the snow from the roads. 95．We finished the work on time all by o______________. 96．Sometimes when Sally is angry, just leave her a______________, don’t talk to her. She will be fine very soon. 97．You'd better a________________him to wear warm clothes in cold days. 98．On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city b_____________. 99．Please c______________ your answers before handing in the paper. 100．His family s______________ all kinds of hardships during the war. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $