期中考之汉语提示单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I need to go to bed early ______________ (今晚) because I have a maths test tomorrow. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我今晚需要早点睡觉，因为我明天有一场数学考试。根据括号内中文提示可知，此处需填表示“今晚”的单词，tonight“今晚”，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 2．Getting up early is a healthy ______ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：早起是一种健康的习惯。根据题意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，名词，a后接名词单数。故填habit。 3．______________ (阅读) is a great way to relax after long hours of study. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：阅读是长时间学习后放松的好方式。句子缺少主语，动词作主语时需要用动名词形式，“阅读”的动名词是Reading。故填Reading。 4．He found great ______________ (乐趣) in playing the guitar in his free time. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：他在业余时间弹吉他，从中找到了极大的乐趣。根据句意和汉语提示可知，fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 5．Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ______________ (牙医) this weekend. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：Tony牙疼得厉害，所以这个周末他父母带他去看牙医。dentist“牙医”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填dentist。 6．He often ______________ (游泳) in the community pool on weekends to relax. 【答案】swims 【详解】句意：在周末，他经常在社区游泳池游泳来放松。根据汉语提示可知，swim“游泳”，动词；由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填swims。 7．Drinking milk and eating vegetables are good for ______________ (骨骼) health, especially for teenagers. 【答案】bone 【详解】句意：喝牛奶和吃蔬菜对骨骼健康有益，尤其是对青少年。根据汉语提示可知，“骨骼”对应的英文单词是bone，bone health是固定搭配，意为“骨骼健康”。故填bone。 8．The ______________ (诗人) wrote a beautiful love poem. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：这位诗人写了一首优美的爱情诗。poet“诗人”，名词，此处特指某一位诗人，所以用单数形式。故填poet。 9．Before class, I want you to know ______________ (所有人) here. 【答案】everyone/everybody 【详解】句意：在上课之前，我想让你认识这里的所有人。根据汉语提示可知，everyone/everybody“所有人”。故填everyone/everybody。 10．Jianshe Road is the ______________ (最忙的) road in our city, especially around 8:00 a. m. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路，尤其是在早上8点左右。根据汉语提示可知，busy意为“忙碌的；繁忙的”，句中“in our city”表示比较范围，说明是在城市范围内的“最……”，因此需要用形容词的最高级形式。busy是以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节形容词，其最高级形式为变“y”为“i”再加“-est”，即busiest，句中已有定冠词the。故填busiest。 11．His pet dog’s ______________ (死亡) makes him very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他爱犬的死使他非常伤心。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词death“死亡”。故填death。 12．Tara likes listening to music when she feels ______________ （孤独）. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：塔拉寂寞的时候喜欢听音乐。feels是感官系动词，所以应用形容词作表语，此处强调主观上的情感，所以用lonely表示“孤独的”，故填lonely。 13．The ______________ (距离) between my school and home is about 5 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：我家和学校之间的距离大约是5公里。distance“距离”，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填distance。 14．—What's the man like? —He has a______（方形的）face and big eyes. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：---那个男人是什么样的人？----他有一张方脸和一双大眼睛。square：方形的，平方的，正方形的；广场，正方形。结合句意和汉语提示可知填square。 15．She gave a ______________ (演讲) about marine protection at the school environmental festival. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：她在学校环保节上做了一个关于海洋保护的演讲。名词speech意为“演讲；演说”。根据“She gave a…”可知，此处是固定搭配give a speech，意为“做演讲”，空处位于不定冠词a之后，应用可数名词单数形式。故填speech。 16．Eating fresh fruit is very ______________ (健康的) for our body. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：吃新鲜水果对我们的身体非常有益。根据“Eating fresh fruit is very…for our body.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，形容词，符合“be动词+形容词”的结构，且very可以修饰形容词healthy。故填healthy。 17．He faced many ______________ (挑战) when he started his own business. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：创业之初，他面临许多挑战。根据汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，many后面需接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 18．A ______________ (英里) is about 1,609 metres. 【答案】mile 【详解】句意：一英里是大约1609米。空前为“a”，修饰名词单数；根据汉语提示，mile意为“英里”，可数名词，在句中作主语。故填mile。 19．This hill is ______________ (低) than that one. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：这个山比那个低。根据“than”可知用比较级；low低，形容词，比较级为lower。故填lower. 20．______________ (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他考试又不及格，但他决不放弃。此句是让步状语从句,根据中文提示，此处是填写“尽管”。“althought/though”表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 21．She likes the ______________ (宁静的) evening in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村宁静的夜晚。根据中文提示可知，“宁静的”英文表达为“peaceful”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“evening”。故填peaceful。 22．Mike found a challenging job as a computer ______________ (程序设计员). 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：Mike找到了一份具有挑战性的工作，担任计算机程序设计员。程序设计员“programmer”，是名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填programmer。 23．(习语) As a popular saying goes, every ______________ (硬币) has two sides. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：正如一句流行的谚语所说，凡事都有两面性。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填coin，是可数名词，every后接可数名词单数形式。故填coin。 24．The __________________________ (环境) in the village used to be good. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：村里的环境过去很好。分析句子结构可知此处“环境environment”作主语，用名词形式。故填environment。 25．The ______________ (压力) of exams made her feel tired, so she tried yoga to relax. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：考试的压力让她觉得累了，所以她试着做瑜伽来放松。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 26．To start cooking, you need to ______________ the stove first. (turn) 【答案】turn on 【详解】句意：要开始做饭，你需要先打开炉灶。turn意为“转动”，“turn on”是固定短语，意为“打开（电器、炉灶等设备）”，符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填turn on。 27．It’s necessary to ______________ (准备) enough food and water for the hiking trip. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：为徒步旅行准备足够的食物和水是必要的。根据“It’s necessary to...”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，所以空格处应填动词原形，“准备”对应的英文单词是prepare。故填prepare。 28．It’s dangerous to ______________ a tent near the river. (up短语) 【答案】put up 【详解】句意：在河边搭帐篷是很危险的。根据“a tent”可知，表示搭帐篷，up相关短语中put up表示“搭建（帐篷、建筑等）”，to后接动词原形，因此填动词原形。故填put up。 29．The more upset you get, the harder it may be to ______________ (表达) yourself clearly. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：你越沮丧，就越难清晰地表达自己。根据汉语提示，“表达”对应动词“express”；“it may be to...”是“it作形式主语+不定式作真正主语”的结构，“to”后接动词原形，“express yourself”为固定搭配，意为“表达自己（的想法、感受等）”，符合语境。故填express。 30．Please protect the ______________ (环境) around us. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：请保护我们周围的环境。因为空前有定冠词the，后面用名词形式environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 31．My brother often goes ______________ (徒步旅行) with his friends on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我哥哥周末经常和他的朋友们一起去徒步旅行。根据汉语意思可知，徒步旅行的英文表达为hike，动词；“go+动词的动名词形式”常用来表示“从事某项户外/休闲活动”，因此需用hike的动名词形式hiking，构成“go hiking”的固定搭配，意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 32．Don’t worry, you have nothing to ______________ (害怕，恐惧) from us. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：别担心，我们没什么好让你害怕的。中文提示“害怕，恐惧”对应的英文是fear，“have nothing to fear”是英语中的常见表达，意为“没什么可害怕的”。故填fear。 33．We did a _______________（调查）about how students go to school every day. 【答案】survey/research 【详解】句意：我们做了一个关于学生每天如何上学的调查。根据汉语提示可知，survey/research名词，意为“调查”，在句中作宾语。故填survey/research。   34．The lake’s ______________ (环境) is cold but full of life. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：湖泊的环境很冷，但充满了生机。根据“The lake’s …is…”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，环境“environment”，名词，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式，符合语境和句子结构。故填environment。 35．I am doing some ______________ (研究) for my article. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：我正在为我的文章做一些研究。do some research“做研究”，是固定短语。故填research。 36．The ______________ (调查) shows that most tourists support sustainable travel in national parks. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：这项调查显示，大多数游客支持在国家公园进行可持续旅行。根据“The…shows that most tourists support sustainable travel in national parks.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填“调查”的英文单词，“survey”意为“调查”，是可数名词，句中谓语动词“shows”为第三人称单数形式，因此主语用单数形式即可。故填survey。 37．Look！They are swimming in the ____(游泳池)． 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：看！他们正在游泳池里游泳。结合句意和语境、汉语提示填pool。 38．The police often have to make quick _____________ (决定) on how to act. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：警察经常需要快速决定如何行动。quick“快速的”是形容词，修饰名词，因此括号中的中文提示“决定”，对应的英文单词是名词“decision”，可数名词，空前无不定冠词限定，所以此处名词应用复数形式decisions，“make decisions”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decisions。 39．The nearest town is ten ______ (英里) away. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：最近的小镇有10英里远。“英里”mile，可数名词，ten后加名词复数，故填miles。 40．With the _______________  (发展)of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，购物不再是一件累人的事情。空格在定冠词后，填名词；development“发展”；With the development of...“随着……的发展”； 故填development。 41．The scientist is doing some ______________ (对某一主题的研究，探索). 【答案】research 【详解】句意：这位科学家正在做一些研究。根据中文提示，research“研究”符合题意，此处泛指研究，为不可数名词。故填research。 42．She has a strong ______________ (意志) and never gives up when facing difficulties. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：她意志坚强，面对困难从不放弃。根据汉语提示可知，will“意志”，可数名词；根据“a strong...”可知，此处指坚强的意志，用单数形式。故填will。 43．She tried to ______________ (吸引，招引) the attention of the waiter. 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：她试图吸引服务员的注意力。根据汉语提示可知，attract“吸引，招引”，动词，try to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“试图做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填attract。 44．We need exact ______________ (测量) to build the model correctly. 【答案】measurements 【详解】句意：我们需要精确的测量来正确地建造模型。根据汉语提示可知，“测量”译为measurement，为可数名词；此处泛指多个测量数据，应用复数形式。故填measurements。 45．His father works in a r____ (研究) center. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：他爸爸在一家研究所工作。根据中文提示，research表示“研究”，名词作定语修饰center，故填research。 46．His story of overcoming difficulties ______________ (激励) many young people to keep chasing their dreams. 【答案】inspires 【详解】句意：他克服困难的经历激励了许多年轻人继续追寻自己的梦想。inspire“激励”，该句描述的是一个普遍事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“His story of overcoming difficulties”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填inspires。 47．You can find the answer at the ______________ (底部) of Page 58. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：你可以在第58页的底部找到答案。bottom“底部”，at the bottom of“在……的底部”。故填bottom。 48．She felt a strong sense of ______________ (成就) after finishing the 5-kilometer run. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：在跑完5公里后，她感到一种强烈的成就感。“a sense of…”表示“一种……感”，后面通常接名词。成就“achievement”，是名词，在这里“a strong sense of achievement”表示“一种强烈的成就感”。故填achievement。 49．The weather ______________（状况）are not good for playing sports. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：天气状况不适合做运动。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知用复数名词，表示“状况”用复数名词 “conditions”。故填conditions。 50．They use special tools to ______________ (测量) what is happening in the machine. 【答案】measure 【详解】句意：他们使用特殊的工具来测量机器里正在发生什么。根据汉语提示可知，measure“测量”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填measure。 51．“Simon, ______________ (检查) your homework carefully, ” Mr Smith says to his son. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：史密斯先生对他的儿子说：“西蒙，认真检查你的作业。”check表示“检查”，是动词，此处是祈使句，因此谓语用动词原形，故填check。 52．The river is ______________ (严重地) polluted and it is a danger to the villagers. 【答案】badly/seriously 【详解】句意：这条河被严重污染了，对村民来说很危险。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词pollute，作状语，应使用副词；badly/seriously“严重地”，副词。故填badly/seriously。 53．Please ______________ (打开) the TV, I want to watch the basketball match. 【答案】turn on 【详解】句意：请打开电视，我想看篮球赛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查turn on“打开”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，这里应用动词原形。故填turn on。 54．______ (幸运的是), I wasn’t late for school this morning. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，今天早上我上学没迟到。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰整个句子，填副词，luckily幸运的是，副词，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 55．I was busy this morning and didn't have time to ______________ (检查，查明) my email. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：今天早上我忙得不可开交，根本没时间查看邮件。结合中文提示可知，“检查，查明”的英文表达为check，且不定式后应用其动词原形，作后置定语。故填check。 56．John fell off the bike and was _______________ (严重地) hurt on his way to school. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：约翰在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，受了重伤。“严重地”为badly，副词，修饰动词。故填badly。 57．—I have a job interview this afternoon. —Really? You may have butterflies in your ______________ (胃，腹部). 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：——我今天下午有一个工作面试。——真的吗？你可能会感到紧张。stomach“胃，腹部”，可数名词；空前为your“你的”，空处应用单数名词stomach。故填stomach。 58．Listening to light music always ______________ (使冷静) me down. 【答案】calms 【详解】句意：听轻音乐总能使我冷静下来。“使冷静”译为calm，calm sb. down使某人冷静，是固定搭配。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“Listening to light music”是动名词，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式calms。故填calms。 59．Eating too much chocolate is ______________ (有害的) to your teeth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 60．Look! The people there are working hard to ______________(清除) the snow. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：看！那里的人们正在努力扫雪。clear“清除”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填clear。 61．Mary talked too much and didn’t drink enough water, so she had a sore ______________ (喉咙). 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：玛丽说话太多，又没有喝足够的水，所以她喉咙痛。根据“a sore”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，结合中文提示，throat符合句意。故填throat。 62．His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore ______________ (喉咙). 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：他的母亲是一名教师。她经常喉咙痛。throat“喉咙”，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，故填throat。 63．— Would you ______________ (不要在墙上张贴广告)? (mind) (词数不限) — Sorry, I won’t do it any more. 【答案】mind not putting up the ads on the wall 【详解】句意：——请你不要把广告贴在墙上好吗？——对不起，我不会再这样做了。根据“介意不要做某事”mind not doing sth.；“张贴”put up；“广告”the ads；“在墙上”on the wall。Would后用动词原形。故填mind not putting up the ads on the wall。 64．I’m sorry to hear that Bill was ______________ (严重地) hurt by a car when crossing the road． 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：听说比尔过马路时被车撞得很重，我很难过。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 65．The custom of lighting the Olympic ______________ (火焰) goes back centuries. 【答案】flame 【详解】句意：点燃奥林匹克圣火的这一传统可以追溯到几个世纪以前。结合中文提示及“the Olympic…”可知，此处指“奥林匹克圣火”这个专有名词，应用flame表示圣火这一抽象的整体，用名词单数。故填flame。 66．Don’t ______________ (放弃) your studies. It’s important. 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的学习，它很重要。“放弃”give up，此处是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填give up。 67．We need someone to 　　　　 the machine. (检查) 【答案】check 【详解】句意：我们需要某人来检查这个机器。check检查；to check不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为check。 68．The gas is _______________. Please keep far away from it. (有害的) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：这个气体是有害的。请远离它。harmful“有害的”，是形容词作表语，故填harmful。 69．The price of this shirt is very l________________ (低的). I’ll buy it. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：这件衬衫的价格很低。我要买它。考查形容词。低的l开头的单词是low，在这里做表语，与句子构成主系表结构，故答案为low。 70．The social workers spent two days ______________ (清除) the thick snow off the main street. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：社工花了两天时间清除大街上厚厚的积雪。结合语境可知社工清理积雪，这里用动词“清除clear”，空前有“spent”，根据“spend...doing sth花……做某事”可知，这里用clear的ing形式。故填clearing。 71．Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) all his life to the ______________ (研究) on rice plants. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：袁隆平把他的一生都奉献给了水稻的研究。空格前有定冠词the，后面有介词on，因此需要填一个名词形式。research作为名词表示“研究”，符合句意和语境。故填research。 72．Don’t pick that apple. Pick this one. It is much ______________ (低的，矮的). 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：别摘那个苹果。摘这个。它低得多。分析句子可知，此处指这个苹果和那个苹果相比较，应使用比较级，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；low“低的，矮的”，形容词，其比较级为lower。故填lower。 73．A dog is very ______________ from a cat. We should look after them ______________. (不同) 【答案】 different differently 【详解】句意：狗和猫很不一样。我们应该用不同的方式照顾他们。different“不同的”，形容词，其副词形式是differently，意为“不同地”；分析句子可知，第一空使用形容词different构成固定短语be different from，意为“与……不一样，与……不同”；第二空修饰动词短语look after作状语，应使用副词differently。故填different；differently。 74．(虽然) ______________ he ran fast, he couldn’t catch the bus. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他跑得快，但是他没有赶上公交车。虽然：although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 75．His ______________ (目的) for marathon running won’t stop. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：他跑马拉松的初衷不会改变。根据汉语提示“目的”以及空前的“His”可知，purpose意为“目的；意图”，可数名词，符合语境，根据句中“for marathon”及语境，这里用单数形式，故填purpose。 76．The photos of the trip are not very ________________(清晰的). 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：这次旅行的照片不是很清楚。根据所给中文提示可知，clear“清晰的”，形容词作句子的表语，故填clear。 77．They’re brother and sister. They don’t look the same, _______________ (然而). 【答案】though 【详解】句意：他们是兄妹，然而他们长得不一样。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“然而”的英文表达，句子前后是转折关系，应用副词though“然而”。故填though。 78．The ______________ (测量) of water level is very important in this experiment. 【答案】measurement 【详解】句意：在这个实验中，水位的测量非常重要。根据汉语提示“测量”可知，measurement“测量”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填measurement。 79．Operations are _______________(成功地)done to help people with eye problems see again. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：手术成功地帮助有视力问题的人恢复视力。 此句使用了被动语态，句中“done”为do的过去分词，应用副词修饰。successfully成功地，副词，故填successfully。 80．Canada is in the _____________（北部的）part of North America. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：加拿大位于北美北部。northern“北部的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填northern。 81．_______________ (尽管) he was busy, he spent one hour swimming every day. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他很忙，但他每天还是花一个小时游泳。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 82．Have you been ______________ (自豪) of your school since it became part of the group than usual? 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：自从你的学校成为团体的一部分后，你比平常更为它感到骄傲吗？“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，这里需要填入“proud”，它是形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 83．Boys and girls may think about the same thing ______(不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩对同一件事的看法可能不同。differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填differently。 84．______________ (尽管) the boy is very young, he can learn everything quickly. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管这男孩很小，但他学什么都很快。表达“尽管”用though或者although，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 85．The boys ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the ______________ (努力扫雪) after the snowstorm. 【答案】 worked hard to clear snow 【详解】句意：男孩们努力工作以清除暴风雪后的积雪。努力：work hard，此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；扫雪：clear the snow，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填worked；hard；to；clear；snow。 86．You must knock at the door before you ______________ (进入) my room. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：进入我的房间之前你必须先敲门。enter“进入”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，应用动词原形。故填enter。 87．The ______________ (发展) of science and technology makes our life more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：科学技术的发展让我们的生活更加便捷。空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词；根据汉语提示可知，development“发展”，此处指抽象整体概念，为不可数名词。故填development。 88．Yuan Longping won many prizes for his rice ______________ (研究). 【答案】research 【详解】句意：袁隆平在水稻研究方面获得了许多奖项。research“研究”，rice research“水稻研究”。故填research。 89．The wall is very ______________ (矮的) and even a child can jump over it. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：这堵墙很矮，连小孩都可以跳过去。根据“The wall is very…and even a child can jump over it.”及中文提示可知，此处形容墙很矮，用形容词low表示。故填low。 90．The piano is in good __________________(状况). You needn’t buy a new one. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：这架钢琴状况良好。你不必买新的。根据下文“You needn’t buy a new one.”可知，这里是说钢琴状况良好，condition名词，状况。故填condition。 91．______________ (尽管) hamburgers are delicious, they are bad for us. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管汉堡包很美味，但是它们对我们身体不好。由句意及语境可推测，本句应是让步状语从句，由although或though引导，二者都可表示“尽管”的意思。故填Although/Though。 92．______________ (每个人) in my class does homework carefully. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：我班级的每个人都认真做作业。everyone/everybody“每个人”，是不定代词作主语，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Everyone/Everybody。 93．_____________ (人人) likes to learn English very much in our class. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：我们班人人都很喜欢学英语。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填everyone/everybody“每人”，不定代词作主语，句首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 94．My brother and I are playing happily along the ______________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：我和我弟弟正在海岸边开心地玩耍。coast海岸，名词作宾语。故填coast。 95．It was late afternoon and the sun was ______________ (低的) in the sky. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：那是傍晚时分，太阳已经低垂在天空中。low低的，在句中作表语，故填low。 96．I’m sure he’ll love the idea. Just ______________ (猛动身体，扔，抛) yourself into it and you’ll enjoy it! 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：我确信他会喜欢这个主意。全身心投入进去，你会乐在其中的！根据“I’m sure he’ll love the idea.Just…yourself into it and you’ll enjoy it!”可知，throw oneself into意为“全身心投入”，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形，throw符合语境及语法要求。故填throw。 97．If you have a ______________ (鼻出血), you should press your nose and lean forward. 【答案】nosebleed 【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，你应该按住鼻子并向前倾斜。根据汉语提示可知，nosebleed“鼻出血”，可数名词，由空前“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填nosebleed。 98．Students don’t think the same way, so they may answer the question ______________ (不同). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：学生们的想法不一样，所以他们可能会以不同的方式回答问题。根据“so they may answer the question ...”可知要用副词修饰动词answer，“不同”译为副词differently。故填differently。 99．The sky became even ______________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。 100．The colourful coat is one of the most famous ______________ (登山者). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：这件色彩鲜艳的大衣是最著名的登山者之一的。根据前面one of可知，要用复数形式cimbers，此处表示“登山者之一的（外套）”。因此用所有格形式climbers’。故填climbers’。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 期中考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I need to go to bed early ______________ (今晚) because I have a maths test tomorrow. 2．Getting up early is a healthy ______ (习惯). 3．______________ (阅读) is a great way to relax after long hours of study. 4．He found great ______________ (乐趣) in playing the guitar in his free time. 5．Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ______________ (牙医) this weekend. 6．He often ______________ (游泳) in the community pool on weekends to relax. 7．Drinking milk and eating vegetables are good for ______________ (骨骼) health, especially for teenagers. 8．The ______________ (诗人) wrote a beautiful love poem. 9．Before class, I want you to know ______________ (所有人) here. 10．Jianshe Road is the ______________ (最忙的) road in our city, especially around 8:00 a. m. 11．His pet dog’s ______________ (死亡) makes him very sad. 12．Tara likes listening to music when she feels ______________ （孤独）. 13．The ______________ (距离) between my school and home is about 5 kilometers. 14．—What's the man like? —He has a______（方形的）face and big eyes. 15．She gave a ______________ (演讲) about marine protection at the school environmental festival. 16．Eating fresh fruit is very ______________ (健康的) for our body. 17．He faced many ______________ (挑战) when he started his own business. 18．A ______________ (英里) is about 1,609 metres. 19．This hill is ______________ (低) than that one. 20．______________ (尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up. 21．She likes the ______________ (宁静的) evening in the countryside. 22．Mike found a challenging job as a computer ______________ (程序设计员). 23．(习语) As a popular saying goes, every ______________ (硬币) has two sides. 24．The __________________________ (环境) in the village used to be good. 25．The ______________ (压力) of exams made her feel tired, so she tried yoga to relax. 26．To start cooking, you need to ______________ the stove first. (turn) 27．It’s necessary to ______________ (准备) enough food and water for the hiking trip. 28．It’s dangerous to ______________ a tent near the river. (up短语) 29．The more upset you get, the harder it may be to ______________ (表达) yourself clearly. 30．Please protect the ______________ (环境) around us. 31．My brother often goes ______________ (徒步旅行) with his friends on weekends. 32．Don’t worry, you have nothing to ______________ (害怕，恐惧) from us. 33．We did a _______________（调查）about how students go to school every day. 34．The lake’s ______________ (环境) is cold but full of life. 35．I am doing some ______________ (研究) for my article. 36．The ______________ (调查) shows that most tourists support sustainable travel in national parks. 37．Look！They are swimming in the ____(游泳池)． 38．The police often have to make quick _____________ (决定) on how to act. 39．The nearest town is ten ______ (英里) away. 40．With the _______________  (发展)of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. 41．The scientist is doing some ______________ (对某一主题的研究，探索). 42．She has a strong ______________ (意志) and never gives up when facing difficulties. 43．She tried to ______________ (吸引，招引) the attention of the waiter. 44．We need exact ______________ (测量) to build the model correctly. 45．His father works in a r____ (研究) center. 46．His story of overcoming difficulties ______________ (激励) many young people to keep chasing their dreams. 47．You can find the answer at the ______________ (底部) of Page 58. 48．She felt a strong sense of ______________ (成就) after finishing the 5-kilometer run. 49．The weather ______________（状况）are not good for playing sports. 50．They use special tools to ______________ (测量) what is happening in the machine. 51．“Simon, ______________ (检查) your homework carefully, ” Mr Smith says to his son. 52．The river is ______________ (严重地) polluted and it is a danger to the villagers. 53．Please ______________ (打开) the TV, I want to watch the basketball match. 54．______ (幸运的是), I wasn’t late for school this morning. 55．I was busy this morning and didn't have time to ______________ (检查，查明) my email. 56．John fell off the bike and was _______________ (严重地) hurt on his way to school. 57．—I have a job interview this afternoon. —Really? You may have butterflies in your ______________ (胃，腹部). 58．Listening to light music always ______________ (使冷静) me down. 59．Eating too much chocolate is ______________ (有害的) to your teeth. 60．Look! The people there are working hard to ______________(清除) the snow. 61．Mary talked too much and didn’t drink enough water, so she had a sore ______________ (喉咙). 62．His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore ______________ (喉咙). 63．— Would you ______________ (不要在墙上张贴广告)? (mind) (词数不限) — Sorry, I won’t do it any more. 64．I’m sorry to hear that Bill was ______________ (严重地) hurt by a car when crossing the road． 65．The custom of lighting the Olympic ______________ (火焰) goes back centuries. 66．Don’t ______________ (放弃) your studies. It’s important. 67．We need someone to 　　　　 the machine. (检查) 68．The gas is _______________. Please keep far away from it. (有害的) 69．The price of this shirt is very l________________ (低的). I’ll buy it. 70．The social workers spent two days ______________ (清除) the thick snow off the main street. 71．Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) all his life to the ______________ (研究) on rice plants. 72．Don’t pick that apple. Pick this one. It is much ______________ (低的，矮的). 73．A dog is very ______________ from a cat. We should look after them ______________. (不同) 74．(虽然) ______________ he ran fast, he couldn’t catch the bus. 75．His ______________ (目的) for marathon running won’t stop. 76．The photos of the trip are not very ________________(清晰的). 77．They’re brother and sister. They don’t look the same, _______________ (然而). 78．The ______________ (测量) of water level is very important in this experiment. 79．Operations are _______________(成功地)done to help people with eye problems see again. 80．Canada is in the _____________（北部的）part of North America. 81．_______________ (尽管) he was busy, he spent one hour swimming every day. 82．Have you been ______________ (自豪) of your school since it became part of the group than usual? 83．Boys and girls may think about the same thing ______(不同地). 84．______________ (尽管) the boy is very young, he can learn everything quickly. 85．The boys ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the ______________ (努力扫雪) after the snowstorm. 86．You must knock at the door before you ______________ (进入) my room. 87．The ______________ (发展) of science and technology makes our life more convenient. 88．Yuan Longping won many prizes for his rice ______________ (研究). 89．The wall is very ______________ (矮的) and even a child can jump over it. 90．The piano is in good __________________(状况). You needn’t buy a new one. 91．______________ (尽管) hamburgers are delicious, they are bad for us. 92．______________ (每个人) in my class does homework carefully. 93．_____________ (人人) likes to learn English very much in our class. 94．My brother and I are playing happily along the ______________ (海岸). 95．It was late afternoon and the sun was ______________ (低的) in the sky. 96．I’m sure he’ll love the idea. Just ______________ (猛动身体，扔，抛) yourself into it and you’ll enjoy it! 97．If you have a ______________ (鼻出血), you should press your nose and lean forward. 98．Students don’t think the same way, so they may answer the question ______________ (不同). 99．The sky became even ______________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 100．The colourful coat is one of the most famous ______________ (登山者). 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $