期中考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Don’t be ________ of speaking in front of the class. A．afraid B．painful C．strict D．busy 2．Australia is in the ________ part of the earth. A．northern B．southern C．western D．eastern 3．—Do you know the Dead Sea? —Yes. It’s so ________ that you can float on the water easily. A．deep B．clean C．salty D．wide 4．The old traditions of our town will ________ for many years to come, even as the world changes around us. A．remain B．change C．stop D．disappear 5．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. It's 8848.86 meters high. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．highest 6．The ________ of the city is about 2,000 square kilometres. A．number B．area C．place D．centre 7．Teenagers often have strong ________ that they find hard to control, like excitement and sadness. A．jobs B．hobbies C．plans D．emotions 8．—What’s the ________ of the Mariana Trench? —It’s about 11,034 meters, the deepest point on Earth. A．width B．height C．depth D．length 9．A group of ________ met a sudden snowstorm on their way up the mountain. A．swimmers B．drivers C．painters D．climbers 10．—I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. I have another one. A．That’s right B．It’s my pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 11．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 12．We learned how to do ________ for others in the safety class last week. A．first aid B．a test C．an X-ray D．some medicine 13．You should ________ your hands before eating to keep clean. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed 14．Allen hurt ________ when he played football yesterday. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 15．It is not polite to ________ people in public; you should talk to them calmly and politely. A．shout at B．look at C．listen to D．smile at 16．Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous! A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 17．Linda went to see the dentist because she had a bad ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache D．backache 18．—Can we ________ a walk to relax now? —Yes, let’s go. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 19．—What’s wrong with you? — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything cold. A．headache B．toothache C．neck pain D．backache 20．The oil in the pan is ________ fire! Let’s turn off the stove quickly. A．in B．on C．at D．for 21．You should ________ your temperature first. A．take B．make C．do D．have 22．—________ do you want to visit the Amazon Rainforest? —Because it has the most diverse wildlife in the world. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 23．You’d better ________ more water if you have a fever. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drank 24．________ is a good way to relax. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Readed 25．You should not push ________ too hard. It’s important to balance work and rest. A．yourself B．you C．your D．yours 26．We should ________ our classmates and help each other at school. A．get along well with B．argue with C．fight with D．shut away 27．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ relax myself. A．To B．For C．Because D．With 28．—What should I do to relax? —You should ________ a rest. A．had B．has C．have D．having 29．________ she is very young, she can solve many difficult problems by herself. A．Even though B．What’s more C．In future D．That way 30．—________? —I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems. A．How long is it B．How deep is it C．How wide is it D．How high is it 31．We should ________ eating too much fast food to keep healthy. A．avoid B．enjoy C．practice D．suggest 32．Please speak louder ________ everyone can hear you. A．until B．so that C．although D．because 33．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．but C．because D．though 34．He failed the math test and looks sad. Let’s ________. A．put him up B．set him up C．cheer him up D．clean him up 35．You ________ lie down and rest if you feel tired. A．should B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 36．It’s important to wear a mask to stop the virus from ________ to others. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreads 37．She ________ her mother for not understanding her. A．shouted at B．talked to C．smiled at D．looked at 38．There are ________ days in a year. A．three hundred sixty and five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty-five D．three hundreds sixty-five 39．He ________ ill yesterday and didn’t go to school. A．fell B．smell C．feel D．fall 40．—What happened to him? —He ________ his bike and hurt his legs on his way to school. A．fell down B．fell off C．fell from D．fell over 41．The firemen ________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday evening. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down 42．The plane ________ to the airport due to bad weather. A．gave B．returned C．asked D．took 43．Wearing a mask can stop the virus from ______ to other people. A．spreading B．spread C．to spread D．spreads 44．He ________ two hours finishing his homework last night. A．spent B．spend C．spends 45．You look pale. ________ with you? A．What’s wrong B．What’s matter C．How’s wrong D．How’s matter 46．She has been ________ the unique rock patterns in the desert for hours, trying to capture their beauty in her sketchbook. A．looking up B．looking after C．looking for D．looking at 47．My mother always ________ me to be more careful when I cross the road. A．gives advice to B．takes care of C．refers to D．suffers from 48．I’ll call you ________ I get to Shanghai. A．until B．as soon as C．although D．so that 49．Linda spends half an hour ________ calligraphy every evening to improve her skills. A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised 50．We learn and grow not only from success, but also ________ our mistakes. A．in B．on C．at D．from 51．When you feel down, you should ________ to make yourself feel better. A．look on the bright side B．be hard on yourself C．kick myself D．shut yourself away 52．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand your feelings. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 53．—Do you know our new English teacher? —Oh, yes. I met her yesterday. ________, her beautiful hair reached below her knees and made itself almost a coat for her. A．Surprisingly B．Importantly C．Hopefully D．Certainly 54．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 55．The boy ________ to run away when he saw the dog, but he stopped. A．dared B．needed C．dared not D．should 56．It is important to ________ your ideas ________ so that others can understand you clearly. A．put; off B．take; away C．get; across D．give; up 57．Don’t ________ your dream easily, no matter how hard it is. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off 58．—Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost ________ A．shape B．control C．breath D．trouble 59．He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 60．My sister often teaches ________ English when she has free time. She wants to improve her language skills. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 61．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 62．________ our surprise, the two neighbors ________ a loud argument in front of the supermarket. A．To; got into B．To; got onto C．With; got into D．With; got onto 63．My mother told me ________ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 64．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 65．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 66．________ enough sleep helps us stay healthy and fight illnesses. A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．To get 67．I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．spend 68．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ the city life. A．used to; got used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to D．got used to; used to 69．Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed ________ the lives of patients. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 70．—How long ________ you ________ a cold? —For three days. I need to see a doctor. A．do; have B．have; had C．did; have D．have; been having 71．—The river is about three meters ________. —So it must be dangerous to swim in it. A．long B．deep C．wide D．high 72．The boy ________ that man. Maybe that man is the boy’s father. A．looks after B．takes after C．takes break D．looks for 73．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 74．—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can ______. —Sorry. My parents don’t let me go out on school nights. A．get out B．eat out C．cut down D．make soup 75．—It seems Tony is in great ________. Look at his expression. —So he is. The accident also reminds us to be careful when running down the steps. A．pain B．shock C．rush D．hurry 76．It’s important for teenagers ________ a balance between study and play. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 77．Over the past century, the global temperature ________ significantly, affecting many natural wonders. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．is rising 78．Students ________ more time to relax and develop their hobbies by the new after-school service policy. A．give B．gave C．are given D．were given 79．—I can’t believe it! John told my secret to everyone in the class. —Oh, no! I’m sure you must be ________ at him. A．shy B．glad C．mad D．nice 80．— The movie is so exciting. — Yes, but I don’t think ________ will like it. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 81．—What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I want ________ to the community to help those in need.（want后接不定式用法） A．go B．going C．to go D．went 82．—Mr Green seems very strict. —Yes. He is ________ his students in their studies. A．surprised at B．good for C．hard on D．careful with 83．________ healthy food can help you stay in good health. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 84．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 85．—I’m afraid to join the English speech contest. —Come on! Just ________ it a go. You will surprise yourself. A．have B．give C．take D．make 86．My brother is very ________ and wants to visit the moon. A．lazy B．rude C．curious D．strict 87．— Why does he practise calligraphy every day? — He does it ________ calm and focused. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 88．________ I apologized, my friend still felt upset. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So that 89．—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often. —Maybe he ________ a lot of stress. You’d better talk with him. A．looks after B．finds out C．suffers from D．takes up 90．—Do you know ________ he improved his math so quickly? —Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly. A．why B．when C．how D．where 91．—Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done. —Never mind. I know people get mad easily when they’re ________. A．under pressure B．on duty C．in public D．in need 92．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Makes 93．She prefers ________ to music rather than ________ TV when she is free. A．listening; watch B．to listen; watch C．listen; watching D．listening; watching 94．—Why do you get up so early every morning? —I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus to school. A．until B．although C．so that D．as 95．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 96．My dad told me ________ too hard, or I would feel tired. A．not push B．to not push C．not to push D．don’t push 97．By the time he entered middle school, he ________ English for six years and could communicate fluently. A．learned B．has learned C．had been learning D．was learning 98．They built a small bridge ________ bit by bit to cross the rushing river. A．step B．steps C．stepping D．to step 99．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．prevent; kill D．to prevent; killing 100．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Don’t be ________ of speaking in front of the class. A．afraid B．painful C．strict D．busy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕在全班同学面前发言。 afraid害怕的；painful疼痛的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的。结合语境可知，这句话是对他人的鼓励，be afraid of“害怕……”，符合语义逻辑，应填afraid。 2．Australia is in the ________ part of the earth. A．northern B．southern C．western D．eastern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：澳大利亚在地球的南部。 northern北部的；southern南部的；western西部的；eastern东部的。根据常识可知，澳大利亚在南半球，即在地球的南部，应填southern。 3．—Do you know the Dead Sea? —Yes. It’s so ________ that you can float on the water easily. A．deep B．clean C．salty D．wide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道死海吗？ ——知道。它太咸了，以至于你可以很容易地浮在水面上。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；clean干净的；salty咸的；wide宽的。根据地理常识，死海的含盐量极高，这使得水的密度大于人体密度，人可以轻易地漂浮在水面上。因此，“salty”（咸的）是导致这一现象的原因，而“deep”“clean”“wide”均与“能浮在水面上”这一现象无关。故选C。 4．The old traditions of our town will ________ for many years to come, even as the world changes around us. A．remain B．change C．stop D．disappear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使我们周围的世界在变化，我们小镇的古老传统在未来许多年里仍将保留。 考查动词辨析。remain保留；change改变；stop停止；disappear消失。根据“even as the world changes around us”可知，尽管世界在变化，但传统会“保留”下来，与“变化”形成对比。故选A。 5．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. It's 8848.86 meters high. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。它高8848.86米。 考查形容词最高级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级；highest最高级，缺少定冠词the。根据“in the world”以及“It's 8848.86 meters high.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 6．The ________ of the city is about 2,000 square kilometres. A．number B．area C．place D．centre 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座城市的面积约为2000平方公里。 number数量；area面积；place地方；centre中心。根据“2,000 square kilometres.”可知，说的是面积，应填area。 7．Teenagers often have strong ________ that they find hard to control, like excitement and sadness. A．jobs B．hobbies C．plans D．emotions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年常常有强烈的情绪，他们发现难以控制，比如兴奋和悲伤。 考查名词辨析。jobs工作；hobbies爱好；plans计划；emotions情绪。根据后文“like excitement and sadness”可知，这些都属于情绪或情感范畴，且“难以控制”也符合情绪的特点，D项符合。故选D。 8．—What’s the ________ of the Mariana Trench? —It’s about 11,034 meters, the deepest point on Earth. A．width B．height C．depth D．length 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马里亚纳海沟的深度是多少？——大约是11034米，是地球上的最深点。 考查名词辨析及地理常识。width宽度；height高度；depth深度；length长度。根据答语“the deepest point on Earth”，可知询问的是“深度”。故选C。 9．A group of ________ met a sudden snowstorm on their way up the mountain. A．swimmers B．drivers C．painters D．climbers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一群登山者在上山途中遇到了突如其来的暴风雪。 考查名词辨析。swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；painters画家；climbers登山者。根据“on their way up the mountain”可知，在上山途中遇到暴风雪的应该是登山者。故选D。 10．—I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. I have another one. A．That’s right B．It’s my pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系。我还有一支。 考查情境交际用语。That’s right没错；It’s my pleasure不用谢（用于回答感谢）；It doesn’t matter没关系（用于回应道歉）；You’re welcome不用谢（用于回答感谢）。根据前句“I’m sorry”表示道歉，以及后句“I have another one.”可知，此处应表示“没关系”。故选C。 11．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们村庄附近的湖有40米深，在里面游泳很危险。 考查数词。根据“The lake near our village is ...”可知，此处是作表语，描述湖的深度，所以应该使用“数词+单位名词复数+形容词”的结构，即“40 metres deep”。故填C。 12．We learned how to do ________ for others in the safety class last week. A．first aid B．a test C．an X-ray D．some medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周在安全课上，我们学习了如何为他人做急救。 考查名词辨析。first aid急救；a test一个测试；an X-ray一次X光检查；some medicine一些药。根据空格后“in the safety class”可知，安全课上学的内容应与安全急救相关，do first aid“进行急救”。故选A。 13．You should ________ your hands before eating to keep clean. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持清洁，你应该在吃饭前洗手。 考查情态动词用法。情态动词should后应接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。故选A。 14．Allen hurt ________ when he played football yesterday. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾伦昨天踢足球时伤到了自己。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据从句中的“he”可知，Allen是男生，此处需用与主语人称和性别一致的反身代词himself。故选D。 15．It is not polite to ________ people in public; you should talk to them calmly and politely. A．shout at B．look at C．listen to D．smile at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场合对人大喊大叫是不礼貌的；你应该冷静而有礼貌地与他们交谈。 考查动词短语辨析。shout at朝……大喊；look at看着；listen to听；smile at对……微笑。根据“you should talk to them calmly and politely.”可知，此处表示“大喊大叫”属于不礼貌的行为，shout at符合语境。故选A。 16．Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous! A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：狗不应该在街上乱跑。这太危险了！ 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，在街上乱跑很危险，所以狗“不应该”这样做。故选B。 17．Linda went to see the dentist because she had a bad ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache D．backache 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达去看牙医，因为她牙疼得厉害。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛。根据“Linda went to see the dentist”可知，因为牙痛所以去看牙医。故选C。 18．—Can we ________ a walk to relax now? —Yes, let’s go. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在能散步放松一下吗？——好的，走吧。 take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词；takes动词第三人称单数。第一句中Can是情态动词，需跟动词原形，应填take。 19．—What’s wrong with you? — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything cold. A．headache B．toothache C．neck pain D．backache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼，不能吃任何凉的东西。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；neck pain脖子痛；backache背痛。根据“I can’t eat anything cold.”可推断，应是牙齿疼痛导致不能吃冷的食物。故选B。 20．The oil in the pan is ________ fire! Let’s turn off the stove quickly. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：锅里的油着火了！我们赶快关掉炉子。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上（表示状态）；at在（某处）；for为了。根据“The oil...fire!”可知，此处表示“着火”的状态，“on fire”是固定用法，意为“着火”。故选B。 21．You should ________ your temperature first. A．take B．make C．do D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该先量体温。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取，采取；make制作；do做；have有。根据语境可知，此处是在描述量体温的动作，在英语中，量体温通常用“take one’s temperature”来表达，所以应该用take。故选A。 22．—________ do you want to visit the Amazon Rainforest? —Because it has the most diverse wildlife in the world. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么想参观亚马逊雨林？——因为那里有世界上最丰富的野生动物。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答句“Because...”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选C。 23．You’d better ________ more water if you have a fever. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你最好多喝水。 考查had better的用法。drink喝，动词原形；drinking喝，动名词；to drink喝，动词不定式；drank喝，过去式；根据“You’d better…more water”可知，had better后接动词原形。故选A。 24．________ is a good way to relax. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Readed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读是一种放松的好方法。 考查动名词作主语。Read阅读，动词原形；Reads阅读，第三人称单数；Reading阅读，动名词；Readed错误拼写（过去式为read）。空格作句子的主语，表示“阅读”这个活动，应用动名词“Reading”。故选C。 25．You should not push ________ too hard. It’s important to balance work and rest. A．yourself B．you C．your D．yours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该把自己逼得太紧。平衡工作和休息很重要。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。主语you与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词yourself，表示“逼迫自己”。故选A。 26．We should ________ our classmates and help each other at school. A．get along well with B．argue with C．fight with D．shut away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校里，我们应该与同学相处融洽并互相帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。get along well with与……相处融洽；argue with与……争吵；fight with与……打架；shut away隔离，关起来。根据“and help each other at school”可知，此处应选择表示积极关系的短语，强调友好相处。故选A。 27．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ relax myself. A．To B．For C．Because D．With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松自己。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。To为了；For为了；Because因为；With用。根据答语“relax myself”可知，此处表示“为了放松自己”这一目的，应用动词不定式to do结构表示目的，to后接动词原形。故选A。 28．—What should I do to relax? —You should ________ a rest. A．had B．has C．have D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我该做些什么来放松呢? ——你应该休息一下。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。根据答句中的“should”为情态动词可知，后面需要跟动词原形。“had”为过去式，“has”为第三人称单数形式，“having”为现在分词形式，均不符合要求。“have”为动词原形，“should have a rest”表示“应该休息一下”，符合语境和语法规则。故选C。 29．________ she is very young, she can solve many difficult problems by herself. A．Even though B．What’s more C．In future D．That way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然她很年轻，但她能自己解决许多难题。 考查让步状语从句。Even though虽然；What’s more而且；In future今后；That way那样。根据句意，前后两句为让步关系，表示“她虽然年轻，但能解决难题”，应选用表示“尽管”的连词。故选A。 30．—________? —I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems. A．How long is it B．How deep is it C．How wide is it D．How high is it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——它有多深？——我不确定，但它看起来比看上去更深。 考查特殊疑问句。How long is it它有多长；How deep is it它有多深；How wide is it它有多宽；How high is it它有多高。根据“but it looks deeper than it seems”可知，此处是询问深度。故选B。 31．We should ________ eating too much fast food to keep healthy. A．avoid B．enjoy C．practice D．suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多快餐。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice练习；suggest建议。根据目的“to keep healthy”可知，这是对不健康行为的否定性建议。avoid“避免”，符合此健康建议的语境。故选A。 32．Please speak louder ________ everyone can hear you. A．until B．so that C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你（说的话）。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so that以便，为了；although虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“Please speak louder”和“everyone can hear you”可知，说大声点的目的是让每个人都能听到，“everyone can hear you”是“Please speak louder”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 33．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．but C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“You'll discover a new side of yourself”以及“you get through all the difficulties”可知，当克服困难时，会发现自己新的一面，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 34．He failed the math test and looks sad. Let’s ________. A．put him up B．set him up C．cheer him up D．clean him up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他数学考试没及格，看起来很伤心。让我们来让他振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put him up为他提供住宿；set him up陷害他；cheer him up使他振作；clean him up把他清理干净。根据前文“looks sad”可知，应该选择表示“使他振作”的短语。故选C。 35．You ________ lie down and rest if you feel tired. A．should B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感到累，你应该躺下休息。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“if you feel tired”可知，感到累时，躺下休息是合理的建议，表示“应该”这样做。故选A。 36．It’s important to wear a mask to stop the virus from ________ to others. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴口罩很重要，可以阻止病毒传播给他人。 考查非谓语动词。spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，动名词/现在分词；to spread传播，动词不定式；spreads传播，第三人称单数形式。根据固定搭配“stop…from doing sth.”（阻止……做某事），from为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 37．She ________ her mother for not understanding her. A．shouted at B．talked to C．smiled at D．looked at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她因为妈妈不理解她而对妈妈大喊。 考查动词短语辨析。shouted at对……大喊；talked to与……交谈；smiled at对……微笑；looked at看着……。根据“for not understanding her”可知，因为不被理解，所以情绪可能是负面的，应选择带有“生气、指责”含义的短语；shouted at最符合语境。故选A。 38．There are ________ days in a year. A．three hundred sixty and five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty-five D．three hundreds sixty-five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年有三百六十五天。 考查基数词的用法。三位数的基数词表达是百位和十位间用and，十位和个位间用连字符。hundred前面有基数词时，hundred要用单数形式。故选B。 39．He ________ ill yesterday and didn’t go to school. A．fell B．smell C．feel D．fall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他昨天生病了，没有去上学。 考查动词辨析。fell（fall的过去式）跌倒；smell闻；feel（动词原形）感觉；fall（动词原形）跌倒/落下。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时，且“fall ill”为固定搭配，意为“生病”。故选A。 40．—What happened to him? —He ________ his bike and hurt his legs on his way to school. A．fell down B．fell off C．fell from D．fell over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；fell off从……上摔下；fell from从……落下（通常接具体地点或高度）；fell over绊倒。根据“his bike”可知，表示从自行车上“摔了下来”应用固定搭配fell off。故选B。 41．The firemen ________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday evening. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚消防员在五分钟内扑灭了大火。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“The firemen…the big fire”可知，消防员与大火之间应是“扑灭”的关系。故选B。 42．The plane ________ to the airport due to bad weather. A．gave B．returned C．asked D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，飞机返回了机场。 考查动词辨析。gave给予；returned返回；asked询问；took拿走。根据“due to bad weather”和“to the airport”可知，此处表示返回机场，应用returned。故选B。 43．Wearing a mask can stop the virus from ______ to other people. A．spreading B．spread C．to spread D．spreads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以阻止病毒传播给其他人。 考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“from”，介词后应接动名词形式，构成“stop...from doing sth.”固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选A。 44．He ________ two hours finishing his homework last night. A．spent B．spend C．spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他昨晚花了两个小时完成作业。 考查动词时态。spent花费，过去式；spend花费，原形；spends花费，第三人称单数。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故选A。 45．You look pale. ________ with you? A．What’s wrong B．What’s matter C．How’s wrong D．How’s matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很苍白。你怎么了？ 考查情景交际用语。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；What’s matter with you错误表达；How’s wrong with you错误表达；How’s matter with you错误表达。询问身体状况或问题，常用“What’s wrong with you?”。故选A。 46．She has been ________ the unique rock patterns in the desert for hours, trying to capture their beauty in her sketchbook. A．looking up B．looking after C．looking for D．looking at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她一直看着沙漠里独特的岩石图案好几个小时，试图在她的素描本上捕捉它们的美。 考查动词短语辨析。looking up查阅；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据“trying to capture their beauty in her sketchbook”可知，她是为了画素描而长时间观察岩石图案，因此用“looking at”表示“注视、观看”。故选D。 47．My mother always ________ me to be more careful when I cross the road. A．gives advice to B．takes care of C．refers to D．suffers from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我过马路的时候，我妈妈总是建议我要更加小心。 考查动词短语辨析。gives advice to给……建议；takes care of照顾；refers to指的是，查阅；suffers from遭受。根据“to be more careful when I cross the road”可知，此处表达妈妈给“我”建议，让我过马路时更小心，所以应该用gives advice to。故选A。 48．I’ll call you ________ I get to Shanghai. A．until B．as soon as C．although D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一到上海就给你打电话。 考查连词短语辨析。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就；although尽管；so that以便。根据“I’ll call you…I get to Shanghai.”可知，前后两个动作是紧接着发生的，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 49．Linda spends half an hour ________ calligraphy every evening to improve her skills. A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达每天晚上花半小时练习书法来提高她的技能。 考查固定搭配。practise练习，动词原形；to practise练习，动词不定式；practising练习，动名词或现在分词；practised练习，过去式或过去分词。根据“spends half an hour…calligraphy”可知，此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可省略，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 50．We learn and grow not only from success, but also ________ our mistakes. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不仅从成功中学习和成长，也从错误中学习和成长。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……；from从……。根据前文“not only from success”中的“from”可知，此处是并列结构“not only…but also…”，前后介词应保持一致，表示“从……中”学习和成长。故选D。 51．When you feel down, you should ________ to make yourself feel better. A．look on the bright side B．be hard on yourself C．kick myself D．shut yourself away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，你应该往好的方面看，让自己感觉好一些。 考查情境交际用语。look on the bright side往好的方面看；be hard on yourself对自己苛刻；kick myself自责；shut yourself away把自己关起来。根据make yourself feel better可知，要让自己感觉更好，应选择积极正面的做法，只有A项符合语境。故选A。 52．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand your feelings. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能理解你的感受。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“You should talk to your parents…they can understand your feelings.”可知，前半句“和父母谈谈”的目的是为了让后半句“他们能理解你的感受”实现，应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选C。 53．—Do you know our new English teacher? —Oh, yes. I met her yesterday. ________, her beautiful hair reached below her knees and made itself almost a coat for her. A．Surprisingly B．Importantly C．Hopefully D．Certainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识我们的新英语老师吗？——哦，认识。我昨天见过她。令人惊讶的是，她美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，几乎像一件外套一样披在身上。 考查副词辨析。Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Importantly重要地；Hopefully充满希望地；Certainly当然。根据“her beautiful hair reached below her knees and made itself almost a coat for her”可知，她的发长及膝、几乎像外套一样，这是一种不寻常或令人吃惊的特征，因此用“令人惊讶地”最符合语境。故选A。 54．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只小猫害怕打雷！ 考查介词辨析。with和；from从；for为了；of……的。此处考查形容词短语be scared of sth.“害怕某物”，用介词of。故选D。 55．The boy ________ to run away when he saw the dog, but he stopped. A．dared B．needed C．dared not D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩在看到那条狗时本想（敢于）逃跑，但随后停住了脚步。 考查动词用法。dared敢；needed需要；dared not不敢；should应该。dared可作实义动词，用法为“dare to do sth.”，表示“敢于做某事”；dare作情态动词时后接动词原形；根据“to run away”的结构和语境，此处dare是实义动词，用“dared to do sth.”符合句子语法和语义。故选A。 56．It is important to ________ your ideas ________ so that others can understand you clearly. A．put; off B．take; away C．get; across D．give; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把你的想法表达清楚是很重要的，这样别人才能清楚地理解你。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take away拿走；get across传达，使被理解；give up放弃。根据“so that others can understand you clearly”可知，此处表示“表达清楚想法”以便他人理解。故选C。 57．Don’t ________ your dream easily, no matter how hard it is. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论多么艰难，都不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发，耗尽；give off发出（光、热等）。根据“Don’t...your dream easily”此处应表示“放弃梦想”。故选A。 58．—Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost ________ A．shape B．control C．breath D．trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这次空难的情况吗？——嗯，飞机当时正在飞行，突然开始下坠并失去控制。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；control控制；breath呼吸；trouble麻烦。根据“the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost...”可知这是飞机失控的情景，lose control固定搭配，意为“失去控制”。故选B。 59．He stopped ________a rest because he felt very tired after walking for a long time. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他走了很长时间后感到很累，所以停下来去休息。 “stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，而“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”。根据语境，他是停下走路的动作去休息，因此用“stop to do”的结构，所以应用to have。 60．My sister often teaches ________ English when she has free time. She wants to improve her language skills. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐有空时经常教自己英语。她想提高她的语言技能。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“My sister”是女性第三人称单数，反身代词需与主语在性别、数上保持一致，因此用herself表示“她自己”。同时，后句“She wants to improve her language skills.”表明是姐姐想提高自身语言技能，通过自学英语实现，符合逻辑。故选A。 61．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。Protect保护，动词原形；To protect动词不定式；Protected过去分词或过去式；Protecting现在分词或动名词。根据“...teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 62．________ our surprise, the two neighbors ________ a loud argument in front of the supermarket. A．To; got into B．To; got onto C．With; got into D．With; got onto 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，那两个邻居在超市前大声争吵起来。 考查固定搭配和动词短语辨析。To令……；got into开始；got onto登上；With和。To our surprise是固定搭配，意为“令我们惊讶的是”，不能用with。根据语境，此处表示“陷入/开始一场争吵”，应使用got into。故选A。 63．My mother told me ________ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要再上学迟到了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。don’t be不要是，原形否定，用于祈使句；not be缺少不定式符号；not to be不定式的否定形式；to not be语序错误，正确语序为 not to be。根据“tell me...”可知动词 tell 后接宾语时常用 tell sb. to do sth. 结构，其否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.，此处表示“不要迟到”，应用 not to be。故选C。 64．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我，在学习一项新爱好时不要害怕犯错。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not to be不要；to not be语序错误；be not不符合tell sb. to do结构；not be缺少不定式符号to。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 65．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经学习两个小时了。他应该休息一下。 考查现在完成进行时。study“学习”，是谓语动词，根据“He has been...for two hours”可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，其谓语结构为“have/has been doing”，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，所以此处应用其现在分词形式。故选B。 66．________ enough sleep helps us stay healthy and fight illnesses. A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．To get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：获得充足的睡眠有助于我们保持健康、抵抗疾病。 考查非谓语动词作主语。Get动词原形；Gets第三人称单数；Getting动名词；To get不定式。根据“... enough sleep helps us stay healthy and fight illnesses.”可知，句子缺少主语，且“获得充足睡眠”是一个抽象、泛指的行为概念，通常用动名词作主语表示一般性事实。不定式作主语多表示具体、未来的动作，此处强调普遍情况，因此用动名词形式。故选C。 67．I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议她每天早上不要花太多时间挑选穿什么衣服。   考查动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do。故选B。 68．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ the city life. A．used to; got used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to D．got used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯了城市生活。 考查used to和be/get used to的用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯（做）某事”。第一空后为动词原形live，表示过去的状态，应用used to；第二空后为名词短语the city life，表示现在习惯城市生活，应用gets used to（强调逐渐习惯的过程）。故选C。 69．Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed ________ the lives of patients. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管药品不足，医生们仍然设法挽救了病人的生命。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to save。故选C。 70．—How long ________ you ________ a cold? —For three days. I need to see a doctor. A．do; have B．have; had C．did; have D．have; been having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你感冒多久了？——三天了。我需要去看医生。 考查现在完成时。根据答语“For three days.”可知，感冒持续了三天，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。 71．—The river is about three meters ________. —So it must be dangerous to swim in it. A．long B．deep C．wide D．high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条河大约3米深。——因此在这游泳一定很危险。 考查形容词辨析。long长；deep深；wide宽；high高。根据“So it must be dangerous to swim in it.”可知，这里指的是河大约3米“深”，故选B。 72．The boy ________ that man. Maybe that man is the boy’s father. A．looks after B．takes after C．takes break D．looks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩长得像那个男人。也许那个男人是这个男孩的父亲。 考查动词短语辨析。looks after照顾；takes after长得像；takes break休息一下(短语结构错误，应为takes a break)；looks for寻找。根据后句“也许那个男人是男孩的父亲”可知，男孩与男人长得像。“takes after”表达“长得像”。故选B。 73．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英汉词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？ 考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定；could可能；would将。根据“Who…have taken it?”可知，此处询问谁会拿走字典，应用could，表示推测。故选C。 74．—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can ______. —Sorry. My parents don’t let me go out on school nights. A．get out B．eat out C．cut down D．make soup 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起吃饭吗？我们可以在外面吃饭。——对不起。我父母不让我在上学的晚上出去。A. get out出来，出版；B. eat out在外吃饭；C. cut down砍倒；D. make soup做汤。结合句意可知，想邀请对方出去吃饭，答案为B。 75．—It seems Tony is in great ________. Look at his expression. —So he is. The accident also reminds us to be careful when running down the steps. A．pain B．shock C．rush D．hurry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看起来托尼非常痛苦。看他的表情。——确实是。这次事故也提醒我们跑下台阶时要小心。 pain痛苦；shock震惊；rush冲；hurry匆忙。根据答句“The accident also reminds us to be careful when running down the steps.”可知，前句强调托尼是因为事故感到“痛苦”，应填pain。 76．It’s important for teenagers ________ a balance between study and play. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡很重要。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持（动词原形）；keeping保持（动名词）；to keep去保持（动词不定式）；kept保持（过去式/过去分词）。根据句型结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事很重要”。故选C。 77．Over the past century, the global temperature ________ significantly, affecting many natural wonders. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．is rising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的一个世纪里，全球气温显著上升，影响了许多自然奇观。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Over the past century”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 78．Students ________ more time to relax and develop their hobbies by the new after-school service policy. A．give B．gave C．are given D．were given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新的课后服务政策，学生们被给予更多时间来放松和发展他们的爱好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。give给予；gave给予（过去式）；are given被给予（一般现在时被动语态）；were given被给予（一般过去时被动语态）。分析句子可知，主语“Students”是动作的承受者，且句子描述的是当前政策下的普遍情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 79．—I can’t believe it! John told my secret to everyone in the class. —Oh, no! I’m sure you must be ________ at him. A．shy B．glad C．mad D．nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信！约翰把我的秘密告诉了班里的每个人。——哦，不！我敢肯定你一定对他很生气。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；glad高兴的；mad生气的；nice友好的。根据上文“John told my secret to everyone in the class”及常识可知，约翰将秘密透露给其他人“我”会因此感到生气，“be mad at sb.”意为“对某人生气”。故选C。 80．— The movie is so exciting. — Yes, but I don’t think ________ will like it. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影太令人兴奋了。——是的，但我认为不是每个人都会喜欢它。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Yes, but...”可知，答话者先肯定电影精彩，但转折后表示并非所有人都喜欢，符合逻辑。故选C。 81．—What’s your plan for the summer vacation? —I want ________ to the community to help those in need.（want后接不定式用法） A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我想去社区帮助那些有需要的人。 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。go去；going去，现在分词或动名词；to go去，动词不定式；went去，过去式。动词want后接不定式作宾语，即“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应使用动词不定式to go，故选C。 82．—Mr Green seems very strict. —Yes. He is ________ his students in their studies. A．surprised at B．good for C．hard on D．careful with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生似乎很严格。——是的。他在学习上对他的学生很严厉。 考查形容词短语辨析。surprised at对……感到惊讶；good for对……有益；hard on对……严厉；careful with对……小心。根据上句“Mr Green seems very strict.”可知，格林先生很严格，他应是对待学生“严厉”，“be hard on sb.”意为“严厉对待某人”。故选C。 83．________ healthy food can help you stay in good health. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物能帮助你保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应该用动名词形式“Eating”作主语，表示“吃健康的食物”这一行为。而“Eat”是动词原形，“Ate”是过去式，“Eats”是第三人称单数形式，均不能作主语。故选B。 84．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写并放松自己。 根据问句Why可知表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 85．—I’m afraid to join the English speech contest. —Come on! Just ________ it a go. You will surprise yourself. A．have B．give C．take D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕参加英语演讲比赛。——加油！就试一试吧。你会让自己惊讶的。 考查动词辨析。have有；give给；take拿；make制作。此处表示鼓励对方尝试，give it a go表示试一试，是固定搭配，故选B。 86．My brother is very ________ and wants to visit the moon. A．lazy B．rude C．curious D．strict 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟非常好奇，想要去参观月球。 lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的；curious好奇的；strict严格的。根据“wants to visit the moon”可知，想去参观月球说明弟弟充满好奇心，应填curious。 87．— Why does he practise calligraphy every day? — He does it ________ calm and focused. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他为什么每天练习书法？——他这样做是为了保持冷静和专注。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“—Why does he practise calligraphy every day? —He does it...calm and focused.”可知，此处表示每天练习书法的目的是“为了保持”冷静和专注，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 88．________ I apologized, my friend still felt upset. A．Because B．Although C．But D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我道歉了，我的朋友仍然感到难过。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；So that以便。根据“I apologized, my friend still felt upset.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，表示“虽然我道歉了，但朋友仍然难过”。故选B。 89．—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often. —Maybe he ________ a lot of stress. You’d better talk with him. A．looks after B．finds out C．suffers from D．takes up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我是一位青少年的母亲。有时我不知道为什么我儿子经常生气。——也许他承受着很多压力。你最好和他谈谈。 考查动词短语辨析。looks after照顾；finds out查明；suffers from遭受；takes up占据。根据“Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often.”可知，儿子经常生气，推测可能是因为他“承受着”许多压力，且“suffer from stress”是常见搭配。故选C。 90．—Do you know ________ he improved his math so quickly? —Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly. A．why B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他是如何这么快提高数学成绩的吗？——通过每天额外的练习和定期向老师寻求帮助。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly.”可知，回答的是提高数学成绩的方式或方法，因此问句询问的是“如何”提高的。故选C。 91．—Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done. —Never mind. I know people get mad easily when they’re ________. A．under pressure B．on duty C．in public D．in need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Julia，我对我所做的事感到抱歉。——没关系。我知道当人们有压力时容易生气。 考查介词短语辨析。under pressure有压力；on duty值班；in public公开地；in need需要。根据“people get mad easily”可知，容易生气通常是因为处于压力之下。故选A。 92．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使沟通更容易、更快捷，那家公司的工程师设计了一种智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。To make为了做，动词不定式表目的；Making做，现在分词或动名词；Make做，动词原形；Makes做，第三人称单数形式。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个非谓语动词形式表示目的，意为“为了……”，只有动词不定式“To make”符合此用法。故选A。 93．She prefers ________ to music rather than ________ TV when she is free. A．listening; watch B．to listen; watch C．listen; watching D．listening; watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她空闲时宁愿听音乐也不愿看电视。 固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。根据这一结构，prefer后面应接动词不定式to listen，rather than后面应接动词原形watch，应填to listen；watch。 94．—Why do you get up so early every morning? —I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus to school. A．until B．although C．so that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天这么早起床？——我早起是为了我能赶上第一班去学校的公交车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that为了，以便；as当……时/因为。根据“I get up early...I can catch the first bus to school.”可知，早起的目的是为了赶上公交车，表示目的用“so that”。故选C。 95．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care about符合题意。故选C。 96．My dad told me ________ too hard, or I would feel tired. A．not push B．to not push C．not to push D．don’t push 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要太过用力，否则我会感到疲劳。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式为not to do。故选C。 97．By the time he entered middle school, he ________ English for six years and could communicate fluently. A．learned B．has learned C．had been learning D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到他上中学时，他已经学了六年英语，并且能够流利地交流了。 考查时态辨析。learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；had been learning过去完成进行时；was learning过去进行时。根据“By the time he entered middle school”可知，“进入中学”是过去的时间点，而“学英语六年”是在此之前一直持续的动作，强调持续到过去某个时间点并可能仍在继续，需用过去完成进行时。故选C。 98．They built a small bridge ________ bit by bit to cross the rushing river. A．step B．steps C．stepping D．to step 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们建了一座小桥，一步一步地踏着它，来穿过那条湍急的河流。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子中已经有谓语动词“built”，此处需用非谓语动词作方式状语，排除A选项 (动词原形) 和B选项 (动词三单形式) ，D选项“to step”通常用来表示目的，此处不表示目的；句中，“stepping bit by bit”生动地描绘了过河时小心翼翼、一步一步前进的画面，是“过河”这个目的的具体实现方式。故选C。 99．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．prevent; kill D．to prevent; killing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去阻止猎人捕杀动物。 考查非谓语动词。to prevent阻止，动词不定式；to kill杀死，动词不定式；prevent阻止，动词原形；kill杀死，动词原形；killing杀死，动名词/现在分词。根据“We should do what we can...the hunters...the animals.”可知，what we can是宾语从句，意为“我们能做的”，后面需要接目的状语，用不定式to do表示“为了……”，因此用to prevent；根据“We should do what we can...the hunters from...the animals.”可知，prevent sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处用killing。故选D。 100．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才在哪里找到汤姆的？——他正躺在公园的草地上读《小王子》。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，lie的过去式；lied说谎，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式和过去分词。根据“on the grass in the park”可知，此处描述的是他当时的状态，即“躺在草地上”，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，而lie的现在分词是lying，原句中已有be动词形式（He后省略了was），所以此处用lie的过去式lay表示“躺”的状态。故选B。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $