期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年八下英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．She often wins ______________ (奖项) in piano competitions. 【答案】awards 【详解】句意：她经常在钢琴比赛中获奖。award“奖”，是名词，根据“in piano competitions”可知，获得不止一个奖，因此用复数名词，故填awards。 2．We plan to go on an _______________ (外出游玩) this weekend. 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：我们计划这个周末去郊游。go on an outing表示“去郊游”，outing是名词，意为“外出游玩”。故填outing。 3．I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one ________________ (队友). 【答案】teammate 【详解】句意：我知道你足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一名队友。“队友”的英文是“teammate”，可数名词， 空格前有数词“one”，因此需用单数形式teammate。故填teammate。 4．Doctors study the ________________ (结构，构造) of the human body. 【答案】structure 【详解】句意：医生研究人体的结构。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处缺名词；再根据汉语提示及“of the human body”可知，应填单数名词structure，表示“结构，构造”。故填structure。 5．Next week, we will have a math ______________ (测试)，so we are busy preparing for it these days. 【答案】test 【详解】句意：下周，我们将进行一次数学测试，所以这些天我们都在忙着准备它。根据汉语提示可知，test“测试”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填test。 6．Hundreds of dead fish can be seen on the ________________ (表面，表层) of the water because of water pollution. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：因为水污染，数百条死鱼可以在水的表面被看到。根据“Hundreds of dead fish can be seen on the...of the water because of water pollution.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“表面，表层”的含义，surface“表面，表层”，名词，“on the surface of…”是固定搭配，意为“在……的表面上”。故填surface。 7．It’s no use hiding your head in the ________________ (沙子). You should try to solve the problem. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：把头埋在沙子里是没有用的。你应该设法解决这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sand“沙子”，不可数名词。故填sand。 8．All new cars must meet the ______________ (标准，水平) for air pollution control. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：所有新生产的汽车都必须符合空气污染控制的标准。根据汉语提示可知，standard“标准”，可数名词；此处作宾语，用单数形式表示泛指。故填standard。 9．It’s difficult for him to make a ______________ (决定) now. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他现在很难做决定。decision“决定”，a修饰名词的单数形式，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 10．The Chinese people now enjoy a higher living ______________ (标准). 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：中国人民的生活水平提高了。standard“标准”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填standard。 11．______________（尽管）many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育比赛，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。该句为让步状语从句，用引导词although或though引导，表示“尽管”，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 12．My mum always tells me to drink a lot of water and avoid shouting too much so that I don’t hurt my ______________ (咽喉). 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要多喝水，避免大声喊叫，这样我就不会伤害到我的咽喉。throat“咽喉”，名词，结合“my”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填throat。 13．She ____________________________ (花时间) to help me with my science homework. 【答案】took the time 【详解】句意：她抽出时间来帮助我做科学作业。根据中文提示“花时间”以及句子结构可知，此处应使用“take the time”这个短语来表达“花时间”的意思，且该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took the time。 14．He told me that his mother was in no danger though she was ______________ (严重地) hurt. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：他告诉我，他母亲虽然受了重伤，但没有生命危险。根据中文提示“严重地”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“hurt”。副词“badly”表示“严重地”。故填badly。 15．You can take a boat trip along the ________________ (海岸，海滨). 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：你可以乘船沿着海岸旅行。根据汉语提示可知，coast意为“海岸，海滨”，along the coast是固定搭配，表示“沿着海岸”。故填coast。 16．The doctor always ______________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking． 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：医生总是建议我爷爷戒烟。建议：advise，动词，由“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“The doctor”，因此此处应用第三人称单数形式“advises”。故填advises。 17．Staying ______________ is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当你遇到灾难时，活着是最重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 18．Please write to me at the address ______________ (下面). 【答案】below 【详解】句意：请按下面的地址给我写信。根据中文提示，可知单词为：below adv. 在下面。观察句子，这里副词作状语，故填below。 19．It’s a very ______________  (不同寻常的) experience for me. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这对我来说是一次非常不寻常的经历。根据汉语提示可知，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词experience“经历”。故填unusual。 20．Millie read some books about DIY and ______________ (建议) me to attend the lessons. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：米莉读了一些关于DIY的书，并建议我参加课程。根据“me to attend the lessons”和所给中文可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，“建议”advise。根据“Millie read some books about DIY and...”可知，句子为一般过去时，and前后为并列结构，故空格处应与read时态一致。故填advised。 21．I hope the charity show will be ______ (成功) held in our school hall. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我希望慈善演出能在我们学校礼堂成功举行。根据动词“held”可知，此处副词修饰动词，成功：success，其副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 22．Don’t be ______________（难过的）now. You can try another time. 【答案】upset/sad 【详解】句意：现在不要难过。你可以下次再试试。upset/sad难过的，在句中作表语，故填upset/sad。 23．Please call the telephone number __________________________ (下面) to find me. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：请拨下面的电话联系我。below“下面”，副词。故填below。 24．Mr. Chen lived in the ______________ (北方的) part of town with his parents. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：陈先生和他的父母住在城市的北部。根据中文提示，可知单词为：northern adj. 北部的；北方的。the northern part of“……的北部”，符合语境，故填northern。 25．The teacher often ______ (建议) us that we should read English as often as possible. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：老师经常建议我们尽可能多读英语。“建议”advise，动词，根据often可知是一般现在时，主语the teacher是三单，故动词用三单形式，故填advises。 26．They also _______________ (建议) me to talk with my parents. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：他们还建议我和父母谈谈。空格处在句中作谓语，所以用动词，“建议”为advise，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形，故填advise。 27．We watched the balloon rising high ________________ (在……上面，超过) the fields. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：我们看着气球在田野上空冉冉升起。此处指两者不接触的“在……上方”，介词above符合语境。故填above。 28．We have ______________ (成功地) had a big party to celebrate the long holiday. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我们已经成功地举行了一个大聚会来庆祝这个长假。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词had，故填successfully。 29．This camera isn’t yours. It is one of the ______________ (登山者). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：这架照相机不是你的。它是其中一名登山者的。climber登山者。根据“This camera isn’t yours.”可知，空格处表达“登山者的相机”，用名词性物主代词，根据“one of ”可知，空格处填名词复数的名词性物主代词，“climber”的复数形式的名词性物主代词是“climbers’”。故填climbers’。 30．You should let sleeping dogs ______________ (平躺，平放) and not ask him any questions about the argument. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：你应该别惹麻烦，不要再问他关于那场争论的任何问题了。lie“平躺，平放”，动词；“let sb do sth”表示“让……做某事”，let sleeping dogs lie“别惹是生非，别自找麻烦”。故填lie。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We must protect _______________ (we) when we do sports. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在做运动时我们必须保护自己。空格处需填入we的反身代词形式，作protect的宾语，表示“我们自己”。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 32．The waterfall is so ______________ (beautiful) that everyone takes photos of it. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这个瀑布如此美丽，以至于每个人都给它拍照。根据“The waterfall is so…that everyone takes photos of it.”可知，这里需要一个形容词描述瀑布的特点，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境，说明瀑布的美丽让每个人都忍不住拍照。故填beautiful。 33．The thief _______________ the building from the back door. (entrance) 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：小偷从后门进入大楼。句子缺少谓语，应用动词，句子陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填entered。 34．China has ______________ become the world’s biggest manufacturer. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国已经成功地成为世界上最大的制造国。修饰动词“become”用副词。故填successfully。 35．Tom’s ear hurt, so the doctor gave ______________ (he) some pills for it. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：汤姆的耳朵疼，所以医生给了他一些药来治疗。根据“Tom’s ear hurt,so the doctor gave…some pills for it.”可知，动词gave后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格形式是him，符合语境及语法要求。故填him。 36．Don’t be hard on ______________ (you). Everyone makes mistakes. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：不要对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。根据“Don’t be hard on”可知，此处表达的是“不要对自己太苛刻”，需用反身代词，you“你”，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 37．He didn’t go to school because he had a high ______________ (fever). 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：他没去上学，因为他发高烧了。根据“He didn’t go to school because he had a high….”可知，这里需要一个表示“发烧”的名词，fever“发烧”符合语境，have a high fever表示发高烧。故填fever。 38．She wants _______________ (learn) to play the piano. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：她想学习弹钢琴。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处填learn“学习”的不定式形式。故填to learn。 39．The Great Barrier Reef is also _______________ (live)! 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：大堡礁也依然充满生机！根据“is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述大堡礁的特征，live是动词，应填alive，意为 “活着的、有生机的”，强调生命状态。故填alive。 40．The Great Barrier Reef is famous for ______________ (it) beautiful coral reefs and colourful fish. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：大堡礁以其美丽的珊瑚礁和五彩斑斓的鱼而闻名。根据“beautiful coral reefs and colourful fish”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，it“它”，对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 41．In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma _______________ (do) research. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：1975年，另一支中国登山队登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶去做研究。do“做”，动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，来表示登山队登顶的目的是进行研究。故填to do。 42．______________ is a good way to broaden our horizons. (travel) 【答案】Travelling/Traveling 【详解】句意：旅行是开阔我们视野的好方式。这个句子需要一个主语，动词travel不能直接作主语，需要变成动名词形式Travelling (英式拼写) 或Traveling (美式拼写)； 动名词可以充当句子的主语，表示“旅行这件事”。故填Travelling/Traveling。 43．The ______________ (color) flowers make the park more beautiful. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：这些色彩斑斓的花使公园更加美丽。color“颜色”，名词；此处应用其形容词形式colorful“色彩斑斓的”，作定语修饰名词flowers。故填colorful。 44．Too much ______________ is bad for students’ health (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：太多的压力对学生的健康有害。根据“Too much”可知，此处需用不可数名词，press“按压；逼迫”，动词，其对应的名词是pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词，故填pressure。 45．My parents often tell me ______________ (not eat) too much sweet food. 【答案】not to eat 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多甜食。eat“吃”，为动词，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定表达。故填not to eat。 46．— Could you give us some more ______________ (safe) tips, Mr. Smith? — OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：—— 史密斯先生，你能给我们更多的安全提示吗？—— 好的。作为一名学生，除非必要，你最好晚上不要单独出去。“安全提示”要用“safety tips”，“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作定语修饰“tips”，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式。故填safety。 47．The ______________ (explore) spent two years traveling through the rainforest and recording rare plants. 【答案】explorer/explorers 【详解】句意：这位/这些探险家花了两年时间穿越雨林并记录珍稀植物。“The”后接名词作主语，“explore”是动词“探索”，其名词形式“explorer”表示“探险家”，此处谓语动词是过去式，名词单数形式explorer或复数形式explorers都符合语境。故填explorer/explorers。 48．They came to spend the holidays on the small island out of _______________ (curious). 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他们出于好奇来这座小岛上度假。curious“好奇的”，形容词；固定搭配out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”，需要将形容词curious转换为名词curiosity。故填curiosity。 49．As a ______________ (patience) teacher, she never gets angry with students. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：作为一名有耐心的老师，她从不对学生生气。此处需要形容词修饰“teacher”，“patience”（名词，耐心）对应的形容词是“patient”（有耐心的）。故填patient。 50．You’d better not ______________ (stay) up late. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，这对你的眼睛不好。stay“停留；逗留”，动词；固定句型“you’d better (not) do sth”，表示“你最好（不要）做某事”，后面接动词原形，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故填stay。 51．I’m not feeling well. I have a ______________ (feel) of sickness. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我有一种生病的感觉。“feel”感觉，动词，“a...of ”这个结构中间需要填入一个名词，feel的名词形式feeling。故填feeling。 52．We need to take some ______________ to protect the environment. (measurement) 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：我们需要采取一些措施来保护环境。measurement作名词，意为“测量，尺寸”，理解句子可知，句中空格处表示“措施”，take measures to do sth.是固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，measure作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。故填measures。 53．Jim lost his phone on the subway yesterday. ______________ (lucky), someone found it and gave it back to him. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天在地铁上丢了手机。幸运的是，有人找到并归还给了他。根据“...someone found it and gave it back to him.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词；luckily“幸运地”，是副词，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 54．The Great Wall ______________ (attract) millions of tourists every year. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：长城每年吸引数百万游客。attract“吸引”，根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The Great Wall”和动词“attract”之间是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 55．There are many small ______________ (island) in the South China Sea. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：南海有许多小岛。island“岛屿”，可数名词；由“many small”可知，此处应用复数形式islands。故填islands。 56．There are some big shopping malls in the ______________ (south) part of the city. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在城市的南部有一些大的购物中心。south“南方”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词，应用southern“南部的”，故填southern。 57．The researcher did a lot of ______________ (research) on the power of curiosity. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：研究者对好奇心的力量进行了大量研究。a lot of后跟名词复数或不可数名词，此处research是不可数名词，填原形。故填research。 58．I think the shoes are one of the_____________ (play). Please take good care of them. 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：我认为这双鞋是运动员们其中一个人的。请保管好它们。根据“the shoes are one of the...”可知，此处用one of the +可数名词复数所有格，表示“……中的其中一个”，这种结构属于双重所有格。play对应的名词职业是player“运动员”，其复数是players，以s结尾的名词，其所有格是加’。故填players’。 59．We are proud that Jiangyan ______________ (success) held the 2024 Qinhu Boat Festival. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：让我们感到骄傲的是，姜堰成功举办了2024年的溱湖会船节。此处修饰动词held用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 60．They ______________ (face) many challenges since they started their business. 【答案】have faced 【详解】句意：自创业以来，他们面临着许多挑战。由“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语“They”是复数，助动词用have，face的过去分词为faced。故填have faced。 61．I think playing sports is good for your son’s _______________ (develop). You shouldn’t make him do homework all day and all night. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我认为运动对你儿子的成长有好处。你不应该让他整天整夜做作业。“son’s”为名词所有格，后接名词；develop“发展；成长”，动词，其名词形式为development，意为“发展；成长”，抽象名词不可数。故填development。 62．He always thinks very ______________ (clear) before he makes a decision. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：他在做决定之前总是很清楚地思考。thinks为实义动词，提示词“clear清楚的”是形容词，这里应用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。 63．The children are singing and dancing ______________ (happy) in the park. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里快乐地唱歌跳舞。该空处在句中作状语修饰动词singing and dancing，故填入副词，happy“快乐的”的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 64．Doctors advise us _______________ (not eat) after 8 p.m. because it’s bad for our health. 【答案】not to eat 【详解】句意：医生建议我们晚上8点以后不要吃东西，因为这对我们的健康有害。短语advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不去做某事”，eat“吃”，是动词，故填not to eat。 65．Sunlight is the best ________________ (nature) light. Why not open the window to let some in? 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：阳光是最好的自然光。为什么不打开窗户让一些进来呢？nature“自然”，名词，此处是修饰名词“light”应用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 66．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to the earth ______________ (successful) on December 4th, 2022. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年12月4日成功返回地球。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 67．The forest is a ______________ (nature) place, but the temperature there is ______________ (change). 【答案】 natural changeable 【详解】句意：森林是一个自然的地方，但那里的温度是多变的。第一个空，根据“place”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，nature的形容词是natural，意为“自然的”；第二个空，根据“is”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，change的形容词是changeable，意为“多变的”。故填natural；changeable。 68．— My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _______________ (success). — Then good luck to you! 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。 69．Different people describe the same thing________________( different ). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：不同的人对同一事物的描述不同。此处修饰动词describe，副词修饰动词，故填differently。 70．Please say it more _________________ (clear) and slowly. I can’t follow you. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请说得更清晰一点，慢一点，我跟不上。这里修饰动词say，所以用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 71．Wang Yaping ______________ (successful) gave two space classes. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：王亚萍成功地上了两节太空课。successful“成功的”，形容词，此处修饰gave，应使用副词。故填successfully。 72．I am just a ______________ (normally) person. But I still have dreams like others. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：我只是一个普通人。但我仍然有和别人一样的梦想。 normally正常地，副词；person人，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填normal。 73．—Who did you go to the beach with, Linda? —I went to the beach with Jim and Lily, and we enjoyed ______________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：——琳达，你和谁一起去的海滩？——我和吉姆、莉莉去了海滩，我们玩得很开心。enjoy onself“玩得开心”，动词短语；由所给词we可知，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 74．What are the plans for the _______________ (develop) of your factory? 【答案】development 【详解】句意：你们工厂的发展计划是什么？根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”，故填development。 75．Don’t eat junk food. It’s ______________ (harm). 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。它是有害的。harm“伤害”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填harmful。 76．One of the workers was ______________ (bad) hurt yesterday afternoon. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：昨天下午一名工人受了重伤。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 77．Peter ______________ (find) an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：当Harry归还吉他时，Peter在他的吉他上发现了一处难看的痕迹。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，也应用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 78．Please speak ______________ (clear) in front of the whole class. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请在全班同学面前讲清楚。根据“Please speak...in front of the whole class”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词speak；clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词clearly。故填clearly。 79．When I was young, I often watched grandma ______________ (cook) but I never cooked anything ______________ (I). 【答案】 cook myself 【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我经常看奶奶做饭但是我从未自己做过饭。根据“我经常看奶奶做饭”可知，强调的是做饭的全过程，应为“watch sb do”，动词不定式do作宾补。根据“but I never cooked...”可知我自己是不做饭的，“我自己”的英文为“myself”。故填cook；myself。 80．The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ______________.（them） 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力与H7N9禽流感作斗争，没有为自己考虑太多。根据“The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu...”可知医生在对抗禽流感时，很少考虑自己，此处指“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．You won’t understand her feelings until you talk to her. (对划线部分提问) → ________ ________ I understand her feelings? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：只有和她谈过之后，你才会理解她的感受。根据划线部分可知，问句是问时间，“我”什么时候才能理解她，故用when提问，位于句首注意首字母大写；再根据“won’t”可知，原句为一般将来时，问句也应为一般将来时，要借助will来提问。故填When；will。 82．She stays healthy by doing sports. (划线提问) ________ ________ she stay healthy? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：她通过做运动来保持健康。划线部分为“by doing sports”，这里是提问方式、方法，用疑问词“How”来提问。原句谓语动词“stays”为一般现在时第三人称单数形式。提问时，需将疑问词“how”置于句首并大写，后接一般疑问句语序，即“does+主语+动词原形”。故填How；does。 83．He spent two hours reading a book last night.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ two hours reading a book? 【答案】 When did spend 【详解】句意：昨晚他花了两个小时阅读。画线部分为“last night”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问，给出的句子中已有主语“he”，用“when”提问，放句首，首字母需大写“When”，此句是特殊疑问句，需用助动词“do”接在“when”的后面，因为原句的时间“last night”是过去的时间，所以“do”需用一般过去时“did”，原句中的谓语“spent”需用原形“spend”。故填When；did；spend。 84．He keeps healthy by exercising every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he keep healthy? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：他通过每天锻炼来保持健康。此处询问方式，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，谓语为实义动词keeps，主语是第三人称单数he，所以疑问句需要用助动词does来构成疑问语序。故填How；does。 85．With the help of my teacher, I did better in my studies. With ________ ________ ________, I did better in my studies. 【答案】 my teacher’s help 【详解】句意：在我的老师的帮助下，我在学习上做得更好了。原句中“With the help of my teacher”是表示“在我的老师的帮助下”的固定短语，其中“the help of”可以替换为名词所有格形式“...’s help”，即将“my teacher’s help”放在with后，意思不变，其他部分保持不变。故填my teacher’s help。 86．Doing sports can reduce stress.（改为同义句） Doing sports can help ________ ________ stress. 【答案】 to reduce 【详解】句意：做运动可以减轻压力。改为同义句，可表述为“做运动可以帮助减轻压力”，help to do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，故填to；reduce。 87．Please feel free to eat some fruit, children. （改为同义句） Please help ________ ________ some fruit, children. 【答案】 yourselves to 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随意吃些水果。要改为同义句，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”可转换为短语help oneself to sth.“随便吃/用某物”，结合宾语children（复数），反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves；to。 88．Why did he come here?（用meet his old friend回答问题） He ________ here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 came to meet his old friend 【详解】句意：他为什么来这儿？原句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，要用“meet his old friend”回答，原句谓语是did come，表示过去的动作，第一空要用过去式came； 第二空用to表目的；第三空到第六空填meet his old friend，与to构成动词不定式表来这里的目的。故填came；to；meet；his；old；friend。 89．He gets up early every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ up early every morning? 【答案】 Does get 【详解】句意：他每天早起。gets是实义动词get的第三人称单数形式，主语He是第三人称单数，所以变一般疑问句时，先在句首加Does，然后把gets变回原形get。故填Does；get。 90．You should drink more hot water. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ more hot water. 【答案】 shouldn’t drink 【详解】句意：你应该喝更多的热水。原句为含情态动词“should”的肯定句，改为否定句需在情态动词后加“not”，缩写为“shouldn’t”；情态动词后跟动词原形“drink”。故填shouldn’t；drink。 91．The volunteer told us not to litter in the park. (改为直接引语，结合单元志愿者话题) The volunteer said to us, “________ ________ ________ ________ ________.” 【答案】 Don’t litter in the park 【详解】句意：志愿者告诉我们不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。原句是间接引语，其中“told us not to do sth.”表示“告诉我们不要做某事”，在改为直接引语时，需要使用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”，即“Don’t litter in the park”，表示“不要在公园里乱扔垃圾”，其他部分保持不变。故填Don’t；litter；in；the；park。 92．尽管他很忙，但他仍然帮助我学习英语。 __________ he was very busy, he still helped me with my English. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表达的是“尽管”。although/though，都表示“尽管”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 93．多亏了老师的鼓励，我对自己更有信心了。 → ________ the teacher’s encouragement, I became more confident. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“多亏”，thanks to“多亏，幸亏”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Thanks to。 94．我们得把重量减轻一半。 We need to ________ the weight ________ ________. 【答案】 reduce by half 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把重量减轻一半”。“减轻（重量）”用动词reduce，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以用动词原形reduce；“一半”表示减少的程度，常用介词短语by half。故填reduce；by；half。 95．分享我们的感受有助于增进友谊。 ________ our feelings ________ to improving friendship. 【答案】 Sharing contributes 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“分享”，用share，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，所以第一空填Sharing；有助于：contribute to doing，主语是动名词Sharing our feelings，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填contributes。故填Sharing；contributes。 96．we, mistakes, from, learn, should, our, in, process, the, of, growth (.) ________________ 【答案】We should learn from our mistakes in the process of growth. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个含有情态动词should的陈述句。“We”我们，句首首字母大写，作主语；“should”应该，情态动词，后接动词原形；“learn from”从……中学习，动词短语；“our mistakes”我们的错误，作learn from的宾语；“in the process of growth”在成长的过程中，介词短语作状语。故填We should learn from our mistakes in the process of growth.“我们应该在成长的过程中从错误中学习”。 97．how, teenagers, should, with, communicate, parents, their, about, worries, growth (?) ________________ 【答案】How should teenagers communicate with their parents about growth worries? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句。“How”意为“如何”，作为疑问词置于句首且首字母大写；“should”为情态动词，构成疑问句语序；“teenagers”是句子的主语；“communicate with”是固定短语，意为“与……沟通”，作句子的谓语；“their parents”表示“他们的父母”，作介词“with”的宾语；“about growth worries”意为“关于成长烦恼”，作状语。故填How should teenagers communicate with their parents about growth worries?“青少年应该如何与父母沟通关于成长的烦恼？”。 98．The hospital has many good doctors. (用there be句型改写) ________ ________ many good doctors in the hospital. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：这家医院有很多好医生。原句为一般现在时，用there be句型改写时，主语many good doctors是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 99．中国以其古代文明，在历史上影响了许多国家。 China, with its ________ ________, has influenced many countries in history. 【答案】 ancient civilization 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“古代文明”，ancient是形容词，意为“古代的”，用来修饰名词civilization“文明”。故填ancient；civilization。 100．他忘记了要给妈妈打电话，所以妈妈很生气。 He ________ ________ call his mother, so his mother was very angry. 【答案】 forgot to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“忘记了要打电话”。forget to do sth.“忘记要去做某事”，动词短语，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词“forget”需用过去式“forgot”。故填forgot；to。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．She often wins ______________ (奖项) in piano competitions. 2．We plan to go on an _______________ (外出游玩) this weekend. 3．I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one ________________ (队友). 4．Doctors study the ________________ (结构，构造) of the human body. 5．Next week, we will have a math ______________ (测试)，so we are busy preparing for it these days. 6．Hundreds of dead fish can be seen on the ________________ (表面，表层) of the water because of water pollution. 7．It’s no use hiding your head in the _____________ (沙子). You should try to solve the problem. 8．All new cars must meet the ______________ (标准，水平) for air pollution control. 9．It’s difficult for him to make a ______________ (决定) now. 10．The Chinese people now enjoy a higher living ______________ (标准). 11．______________（尽管）many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 12．My mum always tells me to drink a lot of water and avoid shouting too much so that I don’t hurt my ______________ (咽喉). 13．She ____________________________ (花时间) to help me with my science homework. 14．He told me that his mother was in no danger though she was ______________ (严重地) hurt. 15．You can take a boat trip along the ________________ (海岸，海滨). 16．The doctor always ______________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking． 17．Staying ______________ is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 18．Please write to me at the address ______________ (下面). 19．It’s a very ______________  (不同寻常的) experience for me. 20．Millie read some books about DIY and ______________ (建议) me to attend the lessons. 21．I hope the charity show will be ______ (成功) held in our school hall. 22．Don’t be ______________（难过的）now. You can try another time. 23．Please call the telephone number __________________________ (下面) to find me. 24．Mr. Chen lived in the ______________ (北方的) part of town with his parents. 25．The teacher often ______ (建议) us that we should read English as often as possible. 26．They also _______________ (建议) me to talk with my parents. 27．We watched the balloon rising high ________________ (在……上面，超过) the fields. 28．We have ______________ (成功地) had a big party to celebrate the long holiday. 29．This camera isn’t yours. It is one of the ______________ (登山者). 30．You should let sleeping dogs ______________ (平躺，平放) and not ask him any questions about the argument. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We must protect _______________ (we) when we do sports. 32．The waterfall is so ______________ (beautiful) that everyone takes photos of it. 33．The thief _______________ the building from the back door. (entrance) 34．China has ______________ become the world’s biggest manufacturer. (successful) 35．Tom’s ear hurt, so the doctor gave ______________ (he) some pills for it. 36．Don’t be hard on ______________ (you). Everyone makes mistakes. 37．He didn’t go to school because he had a high ______________ (fever). 38．She wants _______________ (learn) to play the piano. 39．The Great Barrier Reef is also _______________ (live)! 40．The Great Barrier Reef is famous for ______________ (it) beautiful coral reefs and colourful fish. 41．In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma _______________ (do) research. 42．______________ is a good way to broaden our horizons. (travel) 43．The ______________ (color) flowers make the park more beautiful. 44．Too much ______________ is bad for students’ health (press). 45．My parents often tell me ______________ (not eat) too much sweet food. 46．— Could you give us some more ______________ (safe) tips, Mr. Smith? — OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to. 47．The ______________ (explore) spent two years traveling through the rainforest and recording rare plants. 48．They came to spend the holidays on the small island out of _______________ (curious). 49．As a ______________ (patience) teacher, she never gets angry with students. 50．You’d better not ______________ (stay) up late. It’s bad for your eyes. 51．I’m not feeling well. I have a ______________ (feel) of sickness. 52．We need to take some ______________ to protect the environment. (measurement) 53．Jim lost his phone on the subway yesterday. ______________ (lucky), someone found it and gave it back to him. 54．The Great Wall ______________ (attract) millions of tourists every year. 55．There are many small ______________ (island) in the South China Sea. 56．There are some big shopping malls in the ______________ (south) part of the city. 57．The researcher did a lot of ______________ (research) on the power of curiosity. 58．I think the shoes are one of the_____________ (play). Please take good care of them. 59．We are proud that Jiangyan ______________ (success) held the 2024 Qinhu Boat Festival. 60．They ______________ (face) many challenges since they started their business. 61．I think playing sports is good for your son’s _______________ (develop). You shouldn’t make him do homework all day and all night. 62．He always thinks very ______________ (clear) before he makes a decision. 63．The children are singing and dancing ______________ (happy) in the park. 64．Doctors advise us _______________ (not eat) after 8 p.m. because it’s bad for our health. 65．Sunlight is the best ________________ (nature) light. Why not open the window to let some in? 66．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to the earth ______________ (successful) on December 4th, 2022. 67．The forest is a ______________ (nature) place, but the temperature there is ______________ (change). 68．— My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _______________ (success). — Then good luck to you! 69．Different people describe the same thing________________( different ). 70．Please say it more _________________ (clear) and slowly. I can’t follow you. 71．Wang Yaping ______________ (successful) gave two space classes. 72．I am just a ______________ (normally) person. But I still have dreams like others. 73．—Who did you go to the beach with, Linda? —I went to the beach with Jim and Lily, and we enjoyed ______________ (we). 74．What are the plans for the _______________ (develop) of your factory? 75．Don’t eat junk food. It’s ______________ (harm). 76．One of the workers was ______________ (bad) hurt yesterday afternoon. 77．Peter ______________ (find) an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it. 78．Please speak ______________ (clear) in front of the whole class. 79．When I was young, I often watched grandma ______________ (cook) but I never cooked anything ______________ (I). 80．The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ______________.（them） 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．You won’t understand her feelings until you talk to her. (对划线部分提问) → ________ ________ I understand her feelings? 82．She stays healthy by doing sports. (划线提问) ________ ________ she stay healthy? 83．He spent two hours reading a book last night.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ two hours reading a book? 84．He keeps healthy by exercising every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he keep healthy? 85．With the help of my teacher, I did better in my studies. With ________ ________ ________, I did better in my studies. 86．Doing sports can reduce stress.（改为同义句） Doing sports can help ________ ________ stress. 87．Please feel free to eat some fruit, children. （改为同义句） Please help ________ ________ some fruit, children. 88．Why did he come here?（用meet his old friend回答问题） He ________ here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 89．He gets up early every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ up early every morning? 90．You should drink more hot water. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ more hot water. 91．The volunteer told us not to litter in the park. (改为直接引语，结合单元志愿者话题) The volunteer said to us, “________ ________ ________ ________ ________.” 92．尽管他很忙，但他仍然帮助我学习英语。 __________ he was very busy, he still helped me with my English. 93．多亏了老师的鼓励，我对自己更有信心了。 → ________ the teacher’s encouragement, I became more confident. 94．我们得把重量减轻一半。 We need to ________ the weight ________ ________. 95．分享我们的感受有助于增进友谊。 ________ our feelings ________ to improving friendship. 96．we, mistakes, from, learn, should, our, in, process, the, of, growth (.) ________________ 97．how, teenagers, should, with, communicate, parents, their, about, worries, growth (?) ________________ 98．The hospital has many good doctors. (用there be句型改写) ________ ________ many good doctors in the hospital. 99．中国以其古代文明，在历史上影响了许多国家。 China, with its ________ ________, has influenced many countries in history. 100．他忘记了要给妈妈打电话，所以妈妈很生气。 He ________ ________ call his mother, so his mother was very angry. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $