高中英语破题致胜微方法（虚拟语气）：真真假假之跳层虚拟语气

在虚拟语气中，有一类比较特殊的虚拟语气。这类虚拟语气一般分为两部分，一部分为虚拟语气，与事实相反；另一部分为陈述语气，用以陈述一个事实。正是因为这种虚拟与不虚拟兼而有之，一部分虚拟，一部分又跳出虚拟的圈子，故被称之为“跳层虚拟语气” 一.两种类型 1. 陈述句+ or/ otherwise + 虚拟主句 I forget where I read the article, or I would show it to you now. (由“now”可知与现在事实相反) We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we would have telephoned him. (由“didn’t know”可知与过去事实相反) 2. 虚拟主句+ but +陈述句 He would have given you more help, but he was too busy at that time.（与过去事实相反） 他本可以给你跟多的帮助，但那时他太忙了。 二.例题 1.He was very busy otherwise he_________the meeting. A. attended B.would attend C.had attended D.would have attended 2. I ____________to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. A. would go B. went C. would have gone D. had gone 三.总结： 跳层虚拟语气的两种结构： 1. 陈述句+ or/ otherwise + 虚拟主句 2. 虚拟主句+ but +陈述句 跳层虚拟语气的解题方法： 1. 根据语境判断句子是否为虚拟语气。 2. 根据句子中的时间状语或情景判断出虚拟的时间。 3. 句子的谓语采用虚拟条件句中主句的谓语形式。[来源:学科网] 4. 记住两种结构中的虚拟句所在位置。 四. 高考真题 1.【2015年安徽卷】It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ nowhere to stay now. A. had