Unit 8 Our dreams 知识梳理+基础提优（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语Unit 8 Our dreams知识清单系统梳理了以“梦想”为主题的语言知识体系。从语音连读规则入手，明确四会和三会单词（如dream, scientist, astronaut），掌握核心短语（如our dreams, in the future）和句型（如询问职业的What do you want to be...），进而学习职业询问、使役句型等语法知识，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路从语音基础到词汇、短语、句型再到语法应用，逻辑清晰。习题设计多样，包括基础填空、语法应用、对话补全及实际问题回答，结合课本情境，通过语言实践提升语言能力，培养分析和解决问题的思维品质，助力学生掌握科学学习方法。

Unit 8 Our dreams 单元知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 连读：若句中两个相邻的单词，前一个单词的结尾是辅音或字母r/re，后一个单词的开头是元音，则可以连读。连读构成的音节一般不重读，顺其自然一带而过。 四会单词 dream梦想 future将来，未来 tooth牙齿scientist科学家 artist艺术家 三会单词 astronaut宇航员 spaceship宇宙飞船 dancer舞蹈家pianist钢琴演奏家 brave勇敢的 paint画画 our dreams我们的梦想 want to be a dentist想成为一名牙医 in the future在未来 care about关心，在乎 fly a spaceship to the Moon驾驶宇宙飞船飞向月球 football player足球运动员 in the World Cup在世界杯比赛中 make people healthy and beautiful使人们健康又美丽 write stories for children为孩子们写故事 come true实现，成真 take care of爱护；照顾 walk on Mars在火星上行走 study hard努力学习 brave and strong既勇敢又强壮 do more sport做更多的运动 paint pictures画画 have painting lessons上绘画课 go to cooking school上烹饪学校 ask the students about their dreams询问学生们有关他们梦想的情况 1. Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams. 李老师正在询问学生们有关他们梦想的情况。 2.—What do you want to be in the future?你将来想成为什么？ —I want to be a dentist.我想成为一名牙医。 3. Many children don't care about their teeth.许多孩子不在乎他们的牙齿。 4. I want to play in the World Cup some day.我想在将来的某一天参加世界杯比赛。 5. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.跳舞使人健康又美丽。 6. What's your dream? 你的梦想是什么？ 7. I want to see your dreams come true!我想看到你们的梦想成真！ 8. A policeman should be brave and strong.警察应该是勇敢而强壮的。 9. Sam will do more sport.萨姆将要做更多的运动。 10. I told him what I thought.我告诉了他我的想法。 1.询问对方将来想成为什么的句型及其答句：询问对方将来想成为什么（职业，什么样的人等）时用"What do you want to be in the future?",回答时用“I want to be+a/ an+职业名词。”。 例如：—What do you want to be in the future?你将来想成为什么？ —I want to be a policeman.我想成为一名警察。 2.询问对方将来想做什么事的句型及其答句：询问对方将来想做什么事时用“What do you want to do in the future?”,回答时用“I want to+动词原形+其他。”。 例如：—What do you want to do in the future?你将来想做什么？ —I want to play football in the World Cup.我想在世界杯比赛中踢足球。 3.描述某物或某事使某人怎么样句型：“主语+make(s)+人物+形容词。”，若主语是动词，则要用动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。 例如：Running makes Mike strong.跑步使迈克强壮。 4.职业名词的构成： 类型 例词 以-er结尾 driver司机 farmer农民 player运动员 writer作家teacher教师 traveller旅行者 waiter服务员 worker工人dancer舞蹈家 以-or结尾 doctor医生 actor演员 以-ist结尾 artist艺术家 dentist牙医 pianist钢琴演奏家 scientist科学家 其他（特殊） astronaut宇航员 cook厨师 nurse护士student学生 pupil学生，特指小学生 policeman警察 5. care about和take care of: 两者都含有“关心”的意思，但是care about的意思是“关心，在乎”，表示把某人或某事放在心上。而take care of的意思是“照顾，照看”，与look after的意思相近。 6.常见的动名词短语或句型： ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②go doing去做 ③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ④be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 ⑤How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？ ⑥No doing…禁止/请勿做…… 基础提优 一、根据首字母提示填空。 1. Li Mei wants to be a good a__________, like Wang Haoze. 2. Tom has a toothache. He must go to see the d__________. 3. What are your d__________? Will you share them with us? 4. More and more people can take the s__________ to the Moon in the f__________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lisa wants to be a __________(piano). Listen! She __________(play) the piano. 2. I dream of __________(go) to the Tiangong Space Station some day. 3. Miss Li __________(ask) the children about their dreams yesterday. She __________(write) about them now. 4. Tom likes __________ very much. He has a __________ lesson every day.(skate) 5.—Does Rose __________(want) to be a writer? —No. She wants to be a __________(dance). 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Tommy never __________ about __________ teeth. A. care; his B. cares; his C. caring; her D. care; their ( )2.—What do you want to __________ in the future? —I want to __________ in the World Cup. A. be; playing B. do; play C. be; play D. do; playing ( )3. Tony is my good friend. We have __________ dream: to walk on the Moon. A. different B. the different C. same D. the same ( )4. I like music very much. Music __________ people __________. A. make; happy B. make; happily C. makes; happily D. makes; happy 四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（填序号） A: Did you see the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱlast night? B: 1. __________ It's very exciting.2. __________ A: 3. __________ Do you know who wrote such a good story? B: 4. __________Who is the writer? A: Liu Cixin.5. __________ Then he wrote a lot of science fiction and became famous. B: Oh, I see.6. __________ A: Work hard, and your dream will come true. A. No,I don't. B. He was an engineer before. C. Me too. D. Yes,I did. E. I like it very much. F. I want to be a writer like Liu Cixin. 五、根据实际，回答问题。 1. What is your dream? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. To make your dream come true, who can you learn from? What's he or she like? ______________________________________________________________________ 六、看图并结合课本Cartoon time部分的内容填空，每空一词。 1. Bobby wants to be a __________. He should __________ __________. 2. Sam wants to be a __________. He will do more __________. 3. Willy wants to be an __________. He will have __________ __________. 4. Billy wants to be a __________. He will go to __________ __________. 七、单项选择。 ( )1.China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, could walk __________ Mars and __________ photos. A. in;take B. in;took C. on;take D. on;took ( )2. Sally likes ________. She often ________ after school. She will have ________ lessons. A. dance; dancing; dances B. dancing; dance; dance C. dancing; dances; dancing D. dance; dances; dancing ( )3. They are good __________. They __________ nice food. Look! They're __________. A. cook; cooks; cooking B. cooks; cook; cooking C. cooks; cooks; cook D. cooks; cooks; cooking 八、根据图片和上下文提示，补全对话。 Miss Li: Good morning, boys and girls. Let's talk 1._____ our dreams. Do you have any 2._______? Students: Yes, we do. Miss Li: 3. __________ your dream, Peter? Peter: I want to be an 4. __________ in the future. I want to fly a 5. __________ to the Moon. Miss Li: Your dream is great. What about you, Alice? Alice: I want to be a 6. __________.7. __________ makes people happy. Miss Li: Wonderful！ I know you're good at 8. __________ the piano. I want to see your dreams come 9. __________. Students: Thank you, Miss Li. 九、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余。 station dream send help be work get China has the most express deliveries（快递）in the world, changing daily life everywhere. A: I'm a farmer. My 1. __________ is for everyone to taste my fresh lychees. Before, it 2. __________ hard. Now, my lychees can get to Beijing overnight! B: I live in a village. I just 3. __________ my brother's school things and my grandma's snacks from the pickup 4. __________. It's near our house. C: I'm a courier（快递员）. I pick up parcels, and then they travel by plane and train. I work hard 5. __________ people get what they need fast. 参考答案 一、1. astronaut 2. dentist 3. dreams 4. spaceship; future 二、1. pianist; is playing 2. going 3. asked; is writing 4. skating; skating 5. want; dancer 三、1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 四、1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. F 五、1. 答案不唯一，例如：My dream is to become a teacher, because I like to help children learn。 2. 答案不唯一，例如：To become a teacher, I can learn from my Chinese teacher. She is kind, but also strict about our studies。 六、1. scientist; study hard 2. policeman; sport 3. artist; painting lessons 4. cook; cooking school 七、1. C 2. C 3. B 八、1. about 2. dreams 3. What's 4. astronaut 5. spaceship 6. pianist 7. Music 8. playing 9. true 九、1. dream 2. was 3. got 4. station 5. to help 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $