Unit 5 A party 知识梳理+基础提优(知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语Unit 5 A party知识清单系统梳理了聚会主题的语言知识体系。从字母ow的/əʊ/和/aʊ/发音规则出发，明确四会单词（begin, end）和三会单词（clown, balloon等），掌握重点短语（on Children's Day, have a party等），进而学习核心句型（be going to计划表达等），最终理解并运用be going to一般将来时、选择疑问句等重点语法。 知识链路按语音、词汇、短语、句型到语法的顺序逐步深入，逻辑清晰。基础提优部分设计语境化填空、语法应用单选等多样化习题，既巩固语言知识，又通过对比（如“穿”的不同用法）培养思维品质，助力提升语言运用能力和自主学习效率。

Unit 5 A party 单元知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母ow发/əʊ/音，know show slow snow window /aʊ/: how now brown cow 四会单词 begin开始 end结束 三会单词 clown小丑 appear出现 balloon气球* snacks零食 *invitation邀请（函） * soon不久，很快 on Children's Day在儿童节 have a party举行一次聚会 at Mike's house在迈克家（房子）里 at the party在聚会上 buy some snacks and drinks买一些零食和饮料 bring some fruit from home从家里带来一些水果 play with her friends和她的朋友一起玩 bring their things to Mike's house把他们的东西带到迈克家 have some fun玩得开心 just then就在那时 welcome to the party欢迎来到聚会 look out of the window朝窗外看 take a gift带一份礼物 arrive too early到得太早 a few minutes late迟几分钟 tell a story讲一个故事 put on a play表演一个戏剧 think of some party games想出一些聚会游戏 1. The children are going to have a party at Mike's house. 孩子们打算在迈克家里举行一个聚会。 2. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.王兵打算从家里带些水果来。 3.What is he going to do for the party?他打算为聚会做什么？ 4.Here are some balloons for you.这些气球是给你（们）的。 5.—What are you going to bring to the party?你打算带什么到聚会上？ —I am going to bring some snacks to the party.我打算带一些零食到聚会上。 6. Where are you going to have the party?你们将在哪里举办聚会？ 7. When's the party going to begin?聚会什么时候开始？ 8. I'm going to be the king.我打算演国王。 1. be going to构成的一般将来时: “be going to+动词原形”表示打算做某事或按计划将要做某事。表示将来的时间状语有tomorrow, soon, next year, in a few days等。 例如：She's going to plant trees tomorrow morning.她打算明天上午去种树。 ①be going to构成的一般将来时的陈述句，表示否定时在be动词后加not。例如： The girl isn't going to grow flowers this afternoon.这个女孩今天下午不打算种花。 ②be going to构成的一般疑问句，结构为“Be动词+主语+ going to+动词原形（+其他）？”。其肯定回答是“Yes,主语+ be动词。”，否定回答是“No,主语+ be动词+ not.”. 例如:—Are you going to play the piano the day after tomorrow?你后天打算弹钢琴吗？ —Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是的，我打算。/不，我不打算。 ③be going to构成的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+ be动词+主语+ going to+动词原形（+其他）？”。回答应视具体问题而定。 例如：—When is your mother going to visit Shanghai?你妈妈打算什么时候参观上海？ —Next weekend.下个周末。 2. begin和end: · 它们是一组反义词。begin的同义词是start,意为“开始”。start比begin更加口语化，并且表示“动身，出发”时只能用start. 例如：Class starts/ begins at eight.八点开始上课。 He started for Beijing yesterday.他昨天启程去了北京。 · end意为“结束”，既是动词也是名词。 3. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first?我们先吃东西还是先玩玩具？ 这是一个选择疑问句。英语中的选择疑问句提供两个或两个以上并列的选择，可供选择的最后两个部分用or连接，前者读升调，后者读降调。 选择疑问句的答语通常是完整的句子，要选择其中之一回答。不能用yes或no回答。 4.“穿”法不同。 put on, wear, dress, in都含有“穿”的意思，但它们的用法却不相同。 ①put on是动词短语，意为“穿上”，侧重于“穿”这一动作，即由“没穿”到“穿”这一动作的完成，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：It's cold. Please put on this coat.天很冷。请穿上这件外套。 ②wear是动词，意为“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：She often wears skirts.她经常穿短裙。 ③dress是动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，常见搭配有dress sb.。例如： She dressed the baby.她给婴儿穿了衣服。 ④in是介词，意为“穿着；戴着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，侧重于服装的款式或颜色。例如：He is in a white T-shirt.他穿着一件白色T恤衫。 基础提优 一、根据首字母或上下文提示填空。 1. My father b__________ a bike for me as a present last Saturday. 2. The party is going to b__________ at half past eight and end at twelve o'clock. 3. It's on the first day of June. It's a day for children. It's __________ __________. 4. They have funny faces and they make people laugh. Most of them have a big red nose. They're __________. 5. You can blow air into them and they can become bigger and rounder. They're not heavy at all. They're colourful and you can see them at the party. They're __________. 二、根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________(have) a party at home tomorrow. 2. Sally __________(bring) some flowers to my house and said"Happy Birthday!"to me. 3. When I was in Chongqing, I was amazed to see that the train __________(appear) right out of the building at Liziba Station! 4. —What __________ the children __________(do) next weekend? —They __________(buy) some books. 5. —__________ you __________(fly) kites with me tomorrow morning? —Yes, I __________. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity called zhuazhou __________ the birthday party. A. at B. on C. to D. in ( )2. Listen! The bird __________ in the tree. It always __________ in the morning. A. sing; sings B. sings; sang C. is singing; sing D. is singing; sings ( )3. The wind is blowing hard. I'm afraid there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be ( )4. —Are you __________ play __________ do your holiday homework first? —Homework first, then play! A. going; and B. going; or C. going to; and D. going to; or 四、选出与句子中画线部分发音相同的单词。 1. Mr Green throws a pillow at a __________ (cow/ crow). 2. The __________(brown/ yellow) owl flies to a house. 3. It's snowy outside. Put on your coat, or you'll catch a __________(cough/ cold). 4. A nurse lost a purse on the __________(first/ fourth) floor. 五、根据首字母和上下文提示填空。 1. When you go to a Western party, you can a__________ a few minutes late. 2. Class Five is going to p __________ __________ a play called Three Little Pigs at the party. 3. The first lesson b__________ at 8:30. You must be quick, or you'll be late for school. 4. My father often t__________ a s__________ to me before bedtime when I was a little child. 5.—Can you t__________ of any party games? —What about hide-and-seek? 六、单项选择。 ( )1. The Browns __________ the Kun Opera The Peony Pavilion tomorrow. A. go to see B. saw C. is going to see D. are going to see ( )2. That song __________ back so many memories（回忆）that I could __________ control（控制）my feeling. A. took; hard B. took; hardly C. brought; hard D. brought; hardly ( )3.—Peter, do you know __________ ? —Next Friday, I guess. A. when will we go on an outing B. when we will go on an outing C. when are we going on an outing D. where we are going an outing 七、选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Hello, Su Hai. Your shoes look so nice! B: 1. __________ A: 2. __________ B: I bought them yesterday at the shopping centre. What about you?3. __________ A: I played football in the playground. It was great fun!4. __________ Would you like to come? B: 5. __________ See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. What did you do yesterday? B. Yes,I do. C. When did you buy them? D. Of course. I'd love to. E. Thank you! F. We have another match tomorrow afternoon. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词并用 其适当形式填空，补全短文。 invitation ready final balloon pick Getting __________ for a children's party is exciting! First, we __________ a fun theme（主 题）, like fairy tales. Then, we make a list of friends to invite and send out __________. Next, we plan some yummy food, like cupcakes. Don't forget the games! We choose easy, active games everyone can enjoy. __________ , we decorate（装饰）the room with __________. 九、阅读短文，根据上下文和提示填空。 It's Charlie's birthday today, but he isn't happy. No one 1. __________(wish) him a happy birthday. Mother doesn't say 2. __________(something) about his birthday. She just tells Charlie to 3. __________/pleɪ/ outside. When it's time 4. __________ lunch, his mother calls,"Come in for 5. __________, Charlie!"Charlie slowly walks into his house. But the living room looks 6. __________/'dɪfrənt/. Charlie sees a big"Happy Birthday"banner（横幅）. Then, he sees a birthday 7. __________ with candles, balloons, presents, and all of his friends.“Happy Birthday！”8. __________/'evriwʌn/ says to him. Charlie's face lights up. He is happy and surprised（吃惊的）. His parents don't 9. __________/fə'get/ his birthday!“Thank you, Mum. And thank you all, my 10. __________！” Charlie says happily. 参考答案 一、1.bought 2.begin 3.Children's Day4.clowns 5.balloons 二、1.am going to have 2.brought 3.appeared4.are; going to do; are going to buy 5.Are; going to fly; am 三、1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 四、1.crow 2.brown 3.cold 4.first 五、1.arrive 2.put on 3.begins 4.told; story5.think 六、1.D 2.D 3.B 七、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D 八、ready; pick; invitations; Finally; balloons 九、1.wishes 2.anything 3.play 4.for5.lunch 6.different 7.cake 8.everyone9.forget 10.friends 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $