Unit 5 A party （知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册 Unit 5 A party 知识点总结 一、重点单词 1. 派对相关类 单词/短语 中文 单词/短语 中文 party 聚会；派对 Children’s Day 儿童节 balloon 气球 snack 零食 drink 饮料 fruit 水果 toy 玩具 clown 小丑 gift 礼物 invitation 邀请函 2. 动作与准备类 单词/短语 中文 单词/短语 中文 bring 带来 buy 买 appear 出现 begin 开始 end 结束 put on 上演；表演 3. 其他重点词汇 单词/短语 中文 be prepared 做好准备 a few minutes late 晚几分钟 二、核心句型（简单例句） 1. 描述计划（be going to） The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house. 孩子们将在迈克家举办派对。 Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 苏海打算买一些零食和饮料。 Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵打算从家里带一些水果。 Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends. 杨玲打算带一些玩具和朋友们一起玩。 2. 询问计划 What are you going to do at the party？ 你打算在派对上做什么？ What are the children going to bring to the party？ 孩子们打算带什么去派对？ When are we going to have the party？ 我们什么时候举办派对？ Where are we going to have the party？ 我们在哪里举办派对？ 3. 回答计划 I’m going to play the piano. 我打算弹钢琴。 I’m going to tell a story. 我打算讲一个故事。 We’re going to have the party on Sunday. 我们打算在周日举办派对。 We’re going to have the party at Mike’s house. 我们打算在迈克家举办派对。 4. 表达建议 Let’s have some fun first！ 让我们先玩得开心吧！ Let’s put on a play. 让我们表演一个短剧吧。 What about The king’s new clothes？ 《皇帝的新装》怎么样？ 三、语法点 1. 一般将来时（be going to） be going to 表示“打算、计划”做某事，或根据迹象判断将要发生某事。 结构 例句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I am going to buy some snacks. be going to 的句型变化： 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 She is going to bring some toys. 否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 She is not going to bring any drinks. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Are you going to buy snacks？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to bring？ 2. be going to 的主语与be动词搭配 主语 be动词 I am He/She/It/单数名词 is We/You/They/复数名词 are 3. 一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构 疑问词 用法 例句 What 问做什么/带什么 What are you going to do？ When 问时间 When are we going to have the party？ Where 问地点 Where are you going to have the party？ Who 问人 Who is going to buy snacks？ 4. 一般现在时与一般将来时的对比 时态 用法 例句 一般现在时 描述事实、习惯 It is Children’s Day. 一般将来时 描述计划、将要发生的事 We are going to have a party. 四、日常交际用语 情景 用语 询问派对时间 When are we going to have the party？ 询问派对地点 Where are we going to have the party？ 询问对方带什么 What are you going to bring to the party？ 回答带什么 I’m going to bring some snacks. 询问在派对上做什么 What are you going to do at the party？ 回答做什么 I’m going to play the piano. 建议做某事 Let’s have some fun first！ 提议表演短剧 Let’s put on a play. 五、语音知识（字母组合 ow 的发音） 发音： /əʊ/ 例词： know 知道 show 展示 slow 慢的 snow 雪 window 窗户 韵文： Look out of the window At the lovely snow！ Does anybody know Why we have snow？ 六、文化小知识 西方派对礼仪： • 带一份礼物（take a gift） • 不要到得太早（Do not arrive too early） • 可以晚几分钟（You can be a few minutes late） When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift. Do not arrive too early. You can be a few minutes late. 七、常考小练习（所有题答案与解析统一附后） 一、英汉互写 1. 聚会 _______________ 2. 儿童节 _______________ 3. 零食 _______________ 4. 气球 _______________ 5. 带来 _______________ 6. 出现 _______________ 7. 开始 _______________ 8. 结束 _______________ 9. 上演；表演 _______________ 10. invitation _______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The children ________ (be) going to have a party. 2. Su Hai ________ (buy) some snacks tomorrow. 3. What ________ you ________ (do) at the party？ 4. Let’s ________ (put) on a play. 5. They ________ (not bring) any drinks to the party. 三、单项选择 (    ) 1. The children are going to have a party ______ Mike’s house. A. in  B. at  C. on (    ) 2. — What are you going to ______ to the party？ — I’m going to bring some fruit. A. bring  B. take  C. get (    ) 3. ______ are we going to have the party？ — On Sunday. A. What  B. Where  C. When (    ) 4. Let’s ______ some fun first！ A. have  B. has  C. having (    ) 5. I’m going to ______ the piano at the party. A. play  B. playing  C. plays 四、连词成句 1. are / going / to / have / we / a / party (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. going / what / to / you / are / bring (？) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. is / to / going / she / buy / snacks / some (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. party / when / the / going / is / begin (？) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. let’s / a / put / play / on (.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 孩子们打算在迈克家举办派对。 The children ________ ________ to ________ a party ________ Mike’s house. 2. 你打算带什么去派对？ ________ are you going to ________ to the party？ 3. 我打算带一些水果。 I’m going to ________ some ________. 4. 让我们先玩得开心吧！ ________ ________ some ________ first！ 5. 她打算在派对上弹钢琴。 She ________ going to ________ the piano at the party. 六、句型转换 1. I am going to bring some snacks.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to bring any snacks？ 2. They are going to have the party at school.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they going to ________ the party？ 3. She is going to buy some drinks.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ going to buy ________ drinks. 七、阅读理解（根据课文内容判断正误，用 T/F 表示） (    ) 1. The party is on Children’s Day. (    ) 2. The party is at Su Hai’s house. (    ) 3. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit. (    ) 4. Liu Tao appears as a clown. (    ) 5. The children want to eat first. (    ) 6. There are six children at the party. 八、语音辨析（找出划线部分发音不同的单词） (    ) 1. A. know  B. show  C. slow  D. cow (    ) 2. A. snow  B. window  C. how  D. yow 九、写作小练习 根据提示，写一段话介绍你计划举办的派对。 提示词： party, when, where, bring, snacks, drinks, toys, play games, have fun ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________   答案与解析 一、英汉互写 题号 答案 1 party 2 Children’s Day 3 snack 4 balloon 5 bring 6 appear 7 begin 8 end 9 put on 10 邀请函 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 1 are children 是复数，be 动词用 are。 2 is going to buy 一般将来时，主语三单用 is going to。 3 are；going to do you 用 are，what … going to do 句型。 4 put Let’s 后接动词原形。 5 are not going to bring 否定句用 are not going to。 三、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 B 在某人家里用 at。 2 A bring to 表示“带到”。 3 C 询问时间用 When。 4 A Let’s 后接动词原形。 5 A be going to 后接动词原形。 四、连词成句 题号 答案 1 We are going to have a party. 2 What are you going to bring？ 3 She is going to buy some snacks. 4 When is the party going to begin？ 5 Let’s put on a play. 五、根据中文提示完成句子 题号 答案 1 are going；have；at 2 What；bring 3 bring；fruit 4 Let’s have；fun 5 is；play 六、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 1 Are you I am 变一般疑问句用 Are you。 2 Where；have 对地点提问用 Where。 3 is not；any 否定句用 is not，some 变 any。 七、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 1 T 课文：It is Children’s Day this Sunday. 2 F 课文：at Mike’s house. 3 T 课文：Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit. 4 T Liu Tao appears as a clown. 5 F 课文：Let’s have some fun first！ 6 T Su Hai, Wang Bing, Yang Ling, Liu Tao, Mike, 还有其他人。 八、语音辨析 题号 答案 解析 1 D know, show, slow 发 /əʊ/；cow 发 /aʊ/。 2 C snow, window 发 /əʊ/；how 发 /aʊ/。 知识点：字母组合 ow 可发 /əʊ/（如 snow）或 /aʊ/（如 cow）。 九、写作小练习 参考范文： I am going to have a party at my home this Sunday. I’m going to bring some snacks and drinks. My friends are going to bring some toys. We are going to play games together. We are going to have a lot of fun！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $