Unit 2 Natural Disasters 应用文写作10篇（单元话题：自然灾害）-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 2 Natural Disasters 应用文写作10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 1．假设你是学生李华，上周五你校邀请专家来校做了一场有关防震知识讲座，请你给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括以下要点： 1．讲座内容； 2．讲座意义； 注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Report on How to Survive in an Earthquake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Report on How to Survive in an Earthquake Last Friday, our school invited Dr. Zhang, a famous earthquake safety expert, to deliver an informative lecture on earthquake preparedness and survival skills. Dr. Zhang explained what to do before, during, and after an earthquake. He emphasized the importance of staying calm, taking cover under sturdy furniture, and avoiding windows or elevators. Through vivid videos and real-life examples, he made the knowledge easy to understand and remember. The lecture greatly raised our awareness of disaster prevention and equipped us with practical life-saving skills. Many students said they would share what they learned with their families. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份，给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周五学校邀请专家开展的防震知识讲座，包括讲座内容和讲座意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → renowned 强调：emphasize → stress 提高：raise → enhance 记住：remember → memorize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He emphasized the importance of staying calm, taking cover under sturdy furniture, and avoiding windows or elevators. 拓展句：He emphasized that we should stay calm, take cover under sturdy furniture, and avoid windows or elevators. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dr. Zhang explained what to do before, during, and after an earthquake.（运用了“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语） 【高分句型2】Many students said they would share what they learned with their families.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 2．假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练 earthquake emergency evacuation drill 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In an effort to/In order to make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order. Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster. This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就地震应急疏散演练活动写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 指导：instruction→guidance 有意义的：meaningful→significant 相关的：related→relevant 处理：deal with→cope with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In an effort to/In order to make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. 拓展句：Our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today so that it can make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster.（运用了“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 3．假定你是李华，针对近期家乡台风频发，你将为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风”的英语演讲。请按以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。 2.台风防范措施： (1) 密切关注有关台风的报道，及时采取防范措施； (2) 位于低洼地带的人们，务必撤离以防洪涝； (3)...... 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：财产 property; 低洼他带 low-lying areas ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Hua, and it’s my honour to give a speech about how to deal with typhoon.     As we know, typhoon is one natural disaster that often results in heavy losses to people’s life and property. It is vital for us to learn how to protect ourselves from its damage. Firstly, preparedness is very important. Therefore, before the coming of typhoon, we should pay close attention to the reports about it and take measures in advance. Secondly, people living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood. Lastly, when typhoon comes, we had better stay indoors and close all the doors and windows.     I hope we can be less affected by typhoon in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风”的英语演讲，要点包括：1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。2.台风防范措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honour→privilege 重要的：vital→important 因此：therefore→hence 提前：in advance→ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is vital for us to learn how to protect ourselves from its damage. 拓展句：It is vital that we should learn how to protect ourselves from its damage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, typhoon is one natural disaster that often results in heavy losses to people’s life and property. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lastly, when typhoon comes, we had better stay indoors and close all the doors and windows. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 4．假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰，必须提醒新来的英国交换生 Kate 了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 飓风来临前应该怎么做； 2. 飓风来临时应该怎么做；不应该做什么。 注意：词数为 80 左右。 Dear Kate, I’m wring to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I’m writing to inform you a newcomer, of some tips on hurricane safety so that you can survive this common threat to a coastal city. Knowing what to do matters when a hurricane strikes. Before a hurricane, make sure your property is protected. Close windows and bring indoors anything that could blow away. You should have sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for emergency. During a hurricane, you’d better stay in the shelter, away from windows and listen to weather warning. Do not assume the storm has passed and go out even if the wind stops. Dangerous winds may return. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰，必须提醒新来的英国交换生 Kate了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：inform sb. of sth.→tell sb. sth. 重要：matter→count 建议：tip→advice 充足的：sufficient→enough 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Do not assume the storm has passed and go out even if the wind stops. Dangerous winds may return. 拓展句：Do not assume the storm has passed and go out even if the wind stops because dangerous winds may return. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to inform you a newcomer, of some tips on hurricane safety so that you can survive this common threat to a coastal city. (运用了目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Close windows and bring indoors anything that could blow away.  (运用了that引导的定语从句) 5．假设你是校英文报记者。近日，你所在的城市受附近超级台风的影响，遭受特大暴雨，暴雨对当地造成巨大的破坏，请你根据下面的内容写一篇新闻报道。要点包括： 1.受灾情况； 2.救援情况； 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       In recent days, the super typhoon which had attacked the areas nearby affected our city. It brought heavy rain and then caused flash floods, destroying many things. Everywhere the natives looked, there seemed to be nothing but water. Many people were trapped on top of the high buildings, waiting for help. Fortunately, no one was found to be killed but only a few got injured. Thanks to the city government, the soldiers were sent to deliver anything in need and transport the trapped. Besides, many volunteers came to offer help. I believe that with the great effort of the government and the warm-hearted people, our city will be able to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假设你是校英文报记者。近日，你所在的城市受附近超级台风的影响，遭受特大暴雨，暴雨对当地造成巨大的破坏，请你根据下面的内容写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：lead to→cause 帮助：assistance→help 幸运地：luckily→fortunately 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Thanks to the city government, the soldiers were sent to deliver anything in need and transport the trapped. Besides, many volunteers came to offer help. 拓展句：Thanks to the city government, not only were the soldiers sent to deliver anything in need and transport the trapped, but also many volunteers came to offer help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In recent days, the super typhoon which had attacked the areas nearby affected our city. (运用了which引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that with the great effort of the government and the warm-hearted people, our city will be able to revive itself and get back up on its feet. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 6．假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风(Typhoon Mujigae)的袭击，洪水毁坏了家园。你作为班长给他写一封信，内容如下：1. 表示安慰和关心；2. 提供帮助。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Wang Gang, Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins . I am writing to extend sincere pity and care for you. You must have suffered a lot from the accident. However, if you were brave enough not to let out a cry , which is admirable. Anyway, it can’t be better if you can lift your spirits to face up to the result. Plus, we will spare no effort to help you. We’ve made a donation of some money, expecting it can help you go through the difficulty. As for the lessons you have missed, I am willing to help you make them up. Remember, I won’t be far away. Hope you can have your troubles removed soon. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同班同学王刚写一封信，对他家乡的遭遇表示关心和提供帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey→express 严重的：severe→terrible 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 此外：plus→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ve made a donation of some money, expecting it can help you go through the difficulty. 拓展句：We’ve made a donation of some money so that it can help you go through the difficulty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, if you were brave enough not to let out a cry, which is admirable. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 7．在过去几年中，我们目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些灾害并保护环境。内容包括如下要点: 1.举出人类活动引发的灾害实例； 2.给出一些必要的防范措施； 3.号召大家行动起来拯救地球，保护环境。 注意 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear friends, I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends， I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As we know, over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet. Above all, the top priority for us is to plant as many trees as possible, especially in the arid areas. Meanwhile, we should protect wild plants and animals to maintain the ecological balance. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recyclable paper. Since it’s our duty to protect our planet, don’t hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾害并保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 付出努力：join efforts→work hard 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 责任：duty→responsibility 保护：protect→guard 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As we know, over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. 拓展句：It is well known that over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet.(运用了虚拟语气) [高分句型2] Since it’s our duty to protect our planet, don’t hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures.(运用了since引导原因状语从句) 8．假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友大卫的家乡遭受了龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写一封邮件安慰他。内容包括： 1.说明情况； 2.询问灾情； 3.表示安慰。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Learning about from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado, I felt terribly sorry. According to the video of the report, so strong was the tornado that it led to a lot of losses. A large number of houses were destroyed and worse still, many people were injured or even killed. Seeing the disaster, I have been concerned about you and your family. I’m anxious to know your present situation. Please tell me what you experienced these days. I know that help has already arrived. I hope that everything is all right for you! I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友大卫的家乡遭受了龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写一封邮件安慰他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：terribly→extremely 许多：a large number of→a lot of 担心的：concerned→worried 侵袭：strike→hit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Seeing the disaster, I have been concerned about you and your family. 拓展句：After I saw the disaster, I have been concerned about you and your family. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning about from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado, I felt terribly sorry. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please tell me what you experienced these days. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 重难语篇练习 1．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友John的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害。他的家受损严重。他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括： 1. 安慰和鼓励; 2. 为他提供帮助(如募捐等) 注意：1.词数80词左右 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Dear John， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John， I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though l cannot fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友John写一封慰问信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 侵袭：strike → impact/beat upon 真诚的：genuine →sincere 支援：backup →support 物品：item →event 2.句式拓展 原句：I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. 拓展句：I know that not only has your hometown been badly destroyed, but also you are hurt physically and affected mentally . 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day.（运用that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下： 1.询问受灾情况，表示关心； 2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：山火 mountain fire Dear Bill, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely worried about you. Are you or your family injured? Your house was burned down and you are living in the temporary shelter now. How about the conditions there? Do you have enough clothes and food? The fire has caused great damage to your family, but I firmly believe that all things will get better. Cheer up! I'm sure you will rebuild your hometown soon. Anyway, tomorrow is another day! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所，现要求你根据所给要点写一封邮件慰问他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：extremely→badly 担心的：worried→ anxious 损害：damage→harm 导致：cause→ lead to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your house was burned down and you are living in the temporary shelter now. 拓展句：Because your house was burned down, you are living in the temporary shelter now. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely worried about you.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】The fire has caused great damage to your family, but I firmly believe that all things will get better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Natural Disasters 应用文写作10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 1．假设你是学生李华，上周五你校邀请专家来校做了一场有关防震知识讲座，请你给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括以下要点： 1．讲座内容； 2．讲座意义； 注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Report on How to Survive in an Earthquake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练 earthquake emergency evacuation drill 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是李华，针对近期家乡台风频发，你将为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风”的英语演讲。请按以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示：1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。 2.台风防范措施： (1) 密切关注有关台风的报道，及时采取防范措施； (2) 位于低洼地带的人们，务必撤离以防洪涝； (3)...... 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：财产 property; 低洼他带 low-lying areas ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰，必须提醒新来的英国交换生 Kate 了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 飓风来临前应该怎么做； 2. 飓风来临时应该怎么做；不应该做什么。 注意：词数为 80 左右。 Dear Kate, I’m wring to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 5．假设你是校英文报记者。近日，你所在的城市受附近超级台风的影响，遭受特大暴雨，暴雨对当地造成巨大的破坏，请你根据下面的内容写一篇新闻报道。要点包括： 1.受灾情况； 2.救援情况； 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风(Typhoon Mujigae)的袭击，洪水毁坏了家园。你作为班长给他写一封信，内容如下：1. 表示安慰和关心；2. 提供帮助。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．在过去几年中，我们目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些灾害并保护环境。内容包括如下要点: 1.举出人类活动引发的灾害实例； 2.给出一些必要的防范措施； 3.号召大家行动起来拯救地球，保护环境。 注意 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear friends, I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 8．假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友大卫的家乡遭受了龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写一封邮件安慰他。内容包括： 1.说明情况； 2.询问灾情； 3.表示安慰。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 重难语篇练习 1．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友John的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害。他的家受损严重。他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括： 1. 安慰和鼓励; 2. 为他提供帮助(如募捐等) 注意：1.词数80词左右 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Dear John， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下： 1.询问受灾情况，表示关心； 2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：山火 mountain fire Dear Bill, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $