Unit 2 Natural Disasters 完形填空10篇（单元话题：自然灾害）-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 2 Natural Disasters 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Passage 1 For the past few years, I’ve taken my vacation in the 1 . One April I planned to 2 a friend in Nepal who had lived in the country for 3 15 years. I 4 into Kathmandu and spent a week visiting sites, and on Friday, 24 April 2015, we went to Lukla, a mountain town to the northeast. My friend had worked there 5 . We visited a 6 village on Saturday. We were served a delicious pancake and 7 cups of milk tea; villagers made small talk and caught up with each other. After a couple of hours, my friend and I made a polite 8 for a coffee break across the dirt path to our lodging, a house he had lived in 9 working in Lukla years ago. As we sat in the kitchen taking a rest, I wondered why it felt like a(n) 10 was running under the village. As the sound started to shake, I looked out of the window at the passers-by and thought it felt like a truck was driving by — 11 in this village. I looked at my friend and he said off-handedly: “It’s an 12 .” Before I could ask questions, he began shouting to get out of the house. Away from buildings, we lowered our bodies near a low wall, and unbelievably before our eyes, walls and buildings fell. In front of us the end wall of the house we slept in 13 , the stones dislodging and falling to the ground. In a matter of seconds, every house in the village was 14 . In the days and weeks that followed we checked in with friends and shared stories. The event was so 15 that it was difficult to understand except through personal stories. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．invite B．visit C．call D．help 3．A．less B．more C．over D．almost 4．A．flew B．walked C．ran D．drove 5．A．still B．never C．before D．later 6．A．far B．nearby C．small D．big 7．A．little B．few C．much D．endless 8．A．exit B．entrance C．stop D．show 9．A．where B．while C．which D．what 10．A．train B．car C．underground D．bike 11．A．possible B．impossible C．easy D．difficult 12．A．storm B．rain C．fire D．earthquake 13．A．collapsed B．stood C．shook D．appeared 14．A．built B．damaged C．finished D．painted 15．A．small B．simple C．wide-reaching D．short Passage 2 It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities. Laury’s home was almost completely 1 . “I knew I needed to go to shelters, but I just couldn’t carry my 2 with me, because traditionally pets aren’t 3 in shelters,” she later told the local newspaper. When 4 the neighborhood, Brooks, a member of the Coast Guard, found Laury 5 in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter. But Laury told she couldn’t 6 to lose her dog. Brooks then promised Laury that workers would do their best to 7 her dog comfortably. After a long conversation, Laury was 8 brought to the Red Cross shelter, where Ritchie, a volunteer, 9 her. “When Laury arrived here, she was nearly dead and suffering from 10 anxiety,” Ritchie said. In the shelter, hundreds of volunteers worked 24/7 to provide food, water and 11 to survivors like Laury. To Laury’s 12 , her dog was also given a warm and safe place to stay nearby. “Everything you see me wearing was 13 to me and even my dog was given all the attention. The volunteers did everything in their 14   to help me,” Laury said emotionally. Thanks to the Red Cross workers’ selfless help, Laury and those 15 with the disaster could get through the difficult time after the hurricane. 1．A．destroyed B．burnt C．turned D．recovered 2．A．house B．dog C．family D．neighborhood 3．A．born B．refused C．allowed D．injured 4．A．rebuilding B．exploring C．searching D．uniting 5．A．bathed B．locked C．hidden D．trapped 6．A．afford B．pretend C．manage D．beg 7．A．walk B．feed C．accommodate D．train 8．A．luckily B．finally C．actually D．lately 9．A．took care of B．took control of C．related to D．focused on 10．A．amazing B．specific C．little D．extreme 11．A．tools B．money C．comfort D．space 12．A．shock B．joy C．concern D．confusion 13．A．presented B．donated C．reserved D．limited 14．A．power B．process C．company D．department 15．A．playing B．competing C．communicating D．struggling Passage 3 Julie and Ron are a determined couple. They had grown 1 with the life in the city, so they always dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains. As soon as they ended their 2 forever, they bought their dream home, surrounded by a forest. However, just a few weeks after they moved in, 3 struck. A wildfire appeared in the nearby forest, and it was rapidly spreading. The couple got very frightened as the 4 advanced closer. Even though the 5 used their professional equipment, the fire kept going and soon their house was all on fire. Julie and Ron were 6 to leave, giving up everything they had 7 a lot. When they returned, it was the surface of the moon. Trees were 8 and everything was black. “We 9 everything. I couldn’t even 10 who I was after the fire. College degrees, and birth certificate were all gone,” Julie said. Nevertheless, they knew they had to keep 11 . With the support of their community, Julie and Ron began to 12 their house. In the process, Julie and Ron realized that while material possessions can be lost, the bonds of family and community are 13 . Julie and Ron worked 14 , sometimes too tired to lift the hammer (锤子), but they stuck with it. They also planted new trees, symbolizing (象征) 15 . Seeing these trees, the couple was sure that life could bloom again. 1．A．comfortable B．satisfied C．bored D．familiar 2．A．marriage B．job C．vacation D．education 3．A．fear B．pressure C．disaster D．disease 4．A．creature B．forest C．fire D．crowd 5．A．climbers B．villagers C．policemen D．firefighters 6．A．forced B．warned C．begged D．invited 7．A．ignored B．expected C．imagined D．valued 8．A．replanted B．burned C．cut D．removed 9．A．lost B．forgot C．hated D．repaired 10．A．admit B．prove C．remember D．recognize 11．A．running out B．giving in C．looking out D．moving forward 12．A．leave B．search C．remember D．rebuild 13．A．unbreakable B．timely C．replaceable D．unreliable 14．A．unwillingly B．tirelessly C．lazily D．effortlessly 15．A．hope B．dream C．peace D．unity Passage 4 Miss Brown was a teacher in a middle school. She was 1 when the floor began to shake. The reaction of her 2 was quick and correct-they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the 3 . At the same time, Miss Brown quickly 4 the classroom door, in case (以防) it became damaged during the 5 and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, 6 the students remained still and waited 7 and quietly. The moment the shaking 8 , Miss Brown sensed it was the 9 time for the class to make their escape. She guided her students to exit of the 10 in an orderly line covering their 11 with their hands. Within one minute and twenty 12 , the whole class 13 the stairs and rushed to the ground. At the same time, students from other classes 14 too. After a roll call confirmed (确 认) that all were 15 , they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 1．A．playing B．walking C．sleeping D．teaching 2．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends 3．A．desks B．chairs C．beds D．floors 4．A．opened B．closed C．repaired D．knocked 5．A．running B．working C．shaking D．crying 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．happily B．carefully C．loudly D．calmly 8．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．crashed 9．A．shortest B．longest C．best D．worst 10．A．library B．classroom C．hospital D．supermarket 11．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 12．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 13．A．turned down B．turned up C．went back D．went down 14．A．jumped B．finished C．arrived D．applied 15．A．safe B．dangerous C．warm D．cold Passage 5 In August 2017, the town of Katy, Southeast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey. Nearly 700 of its homes and 80 businesses were 1 or destroyed. But the locals didn’t wait for the rain to stop before opening their doors,refrigerators and 2 to first responders (第一反应人员), neighbors and even strangers. Beaver Aplin, owner of a chain of 3 , was preparing for the opening of his newest location just outside Katy.When the 4 hit, Aplin opened the store 5 without thinking twice. He put the word out, telling the victims to 6 what they needed, free of charge. Meanwhile, the locals ran, drove and paddled (用桨划船) to 7 their neighbors. A nearby Bass Pro Shops donated all 80 boats it had and then its head office 8 dozens more. Other residents found 9 ways to join in. Shakeib Mashhood used social media to gather more than 100 volunteers who gave out food and water and 10 storm-damaged homes. These were just a small part of the 11 of heroism that came out of Katy. But Mashhood, like many others of his fellow Texan heroes, 12 he didn’t do anything special. Even first responders coming from the outside of Katy could instantly feel the town’s 13 spirit. “We helped people in lots of other areas, too, but Katy was amazing. Neighbors were going from house to house to 14 everyone they could,”David Scherff told Katy Magazine.“I was so 15 that I even had thoughts of moving here.” 1．A．damaged B．removed C．closed D．broken 2．A．windows B．kits C．wallets D．hearts 3．A．restaurants B．shelters C．hotels D．stores 4．A．flood B．storm C．drought D．earthquake 5．A．early B．quietly C．slowly D．suddenly 6．A．supply B．take C．order D．leave 7．A．welcome B．accompany C．visit D．rescue 8．A．produced B．sent C．designed D．evacuated 9．A．effective B．perfect C．ordinary D．creative 10．A．wiped out B．swept away C．cleaned up D．looked for 11．A．stories B．scenes C．signs D．conditions 12．A．insisted B．guessed C．hoped D．proved 13．A．public B．selfless C．pure D．mean 14．A．guide B．find C．aid D．give 15．A．proud B．curious C．shocked D．impressed Passage 6 You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like. She was a mother of three children, who just 1 an earthquake and couldn’t tell if her children were 2 for help. Or what if you knew you couldn’t yell at her for help because she couldn’t 3 you? That was what happened to Connie and her three children when the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California. Connie is 4 and communicates with her children using sign language. At midnight, Connie and her three children were 5 on the first floor of their two-story home. She and her 16-year-old son, Juan, were 6 awake. Instantly, they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs. Connie, also 7 one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana, called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and 8 for him to go upstairs to get a 9 . Juan slowly 10 the stairs. He heard a loud creak (嘎吱声). Arriving on the top floor, he moved quickly but 11 to get what he needed. Using the flashlight to guide his 12 , Juan came back to the first floor and the family was able to take a few 13 and flee. Their home was almost in ruins. Being deaf was not a deterrent (遏制物) for this 14 mother. The family made it to the shelter safely, which 15 everyone. 1．A．experienced B．dreamed C．avoided D．reported 2．A．turning around B．standing by C．crying out D．running away 3．A．see B．hear C．forgive D．reach 4．A．blind B．deaf C．old D．sick 5．A．alone B．awake C．asleep D．alive 6．A．shaken B．called C．forced D．kicked 7．A．chatting to B．playing with C．focusing on D．running after 8．A．called B．signed C．cared D．waited 9．A．helper B．flashlight C．box D．suitcase 10．A．cleaned B．examined C．climbed D．left 11．A．carefully B．regularly C．proudly D．hurriedly 12．A．steps B．sisters C．memory D．family 13．A．pictures B．tents C．tools D．items 14．A．famous B．skillful C．poor D．firm 15．A．changed B．calmed C．cured D．comforted Passage 7 The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon when the news of destructive tsunami came over the radio. Mrs. Ito felt 1 in her house. Her small home was built on the property that 2 escaped the terrible 1946 wave that destroyed Hilo. Many lost their lives, then. But the waves did not reach her home. At last, 12:30a.m. came as the radio warning had said but 3 happened. Passers-by said that the tsunami must have 4 the islands. Mrs. Ito went into her room and looked down the street. It was 5 . Suddenly, a flash- like lighting lit the sky. The first wave of the tsunami burst Hilo’s electric power plant, and all the lights 6 . 7 she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was 8 to the floor as her house begun to spin and finally tore apart. 9 , Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water when the floorboards opened up and she became 10 in what used to be her home. She struggled out of the boards and 11 to squeeze free. Then she blacked out. When she woke up, she 12 herself floating on something in the water. There she was, a 62- year- old widow who couldn’t swim, hung on 13 to her tiny makeshift raft. At sunrise, she 14 two boats on the horizon. But it was too far away. She thought that 15 was just a matter of time. But anyhow, Mrs. Ito was finally seen and saved. 1．A．anxious B．alone C．safe D．satisfied 2．A．thoroughly B．luckily C．accidentally D．slightly 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．missed B．passed C．preserved D．reached 5．A．quiet B．calm C．dark D．gloomy 6．A．turned on B．went out C．took over D．set off 7．A．Before B．After C．When D．As 8．A．rooted B．blown C．frozen D．knocked 9．A．Fortunately B．Hardly C．Desperately D．Hopefully 10．A．flooded B．hidden C．trapped D．lost 11．A．attempted B．prepared C．determined D．managed 12．A．imagined B．caught C．found D．left 13．A．closely B．loosely C．straight D．tight 14．A．stopped B．spotted C．watched D．grabbed 15．A．death B．misfortune C．survival D．hope Passage 8 It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea. Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who 1 and drank on the deck. Everyone was 2 asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 3 of the waves. I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my 4 head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain 5 that fell on my face. The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned 6 . I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking 7 . Many rushed out but they 8 from one side of the ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to 9 . We breathed in 10 . Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. I was 11 for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to 12 !” I was 13 upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw the rest of the passengers began to 14 a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them. Until today, that terrifying 15 is still imprinted in my memory. 1．A．fed B．feasted C．entertained D．treated 2．A．highly B．soundly C．lately D．solidly 3．A．murmur B．shout C．breath D．weep 4．A．faint B．heavy C．clear D．thick 5．A．storms B．spots C．dots D．drops 6．A．rough B．tough C．sharp D．deep 7．A．gently B．abruptly C．violently D．swiftly 8．A．paced B．swept C．rolled D．slid 9．A．turn down B．die down C．die off D．turn away 10．A．relief B．satisfaction C．delight D．anticipation 11．A．in confusion B．at a loss C．at ease D．in chaos 12．A．lose B．save C．throw D．leave 13．A．pleased B．terrified C．startled D．amazed 14．A．board B．push C．squeeze D．drive 15．A．event B．challenge C．encounter D．adventure 重难语篇练习 Passage 1 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed 1 for half a month. Many people were 2 in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the 3 ; nobody was killed from cold and 4 . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home 5 . While fighting the snow, people 6 their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days 7 the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was 8 tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to 9 the attention of the people inside the house, who were 10 their own things. The wife’s body was 11 . She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and 12 her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 13 his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. 14 it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the 15 the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 1．A．beautifully B．directly C．gently D．continuously 2．A．forbidden B．rescued C．trapped D．covered 3．A．disaster B．war C．campaign D．disease 4．A．anger B．heat C．hunger D．poverty 5．A．sadly B．safely C．nervously D．curiously 6．A．treasured B．invited C．accepted D．forgot 7．A．because of B．in case of C．in spite of D．instead of 8．A．controlled B．fixed C．stretched D．closed 9．A．admit B．attract C．turn D．escape 10．A．busy...with B．born...with C．good for D．famous for 11．A．burnt B．watched C．frozen D．found 12．A．supplied B．wrapped C．folded D．sorted 13．A．buy B．send C．sell D．check 14．A．Feeding B．Leaving C．Touching D．Greeting 15．A．hardship B．childhood C．cooperation D．lesson Passage 2 A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly 1 that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now 2 . My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to 3 all the happiness in the world was now 4 a pile of ruined pieces. I 5 all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were 6 in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely so I could see them vividly one last time. I regained a bit of my 7 after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no 8 to anything around me at all. Years have passed since the disaster that 9 me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this 10 event. Today I am going on a trip to California to help 11 of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was 12 , but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can 13 the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may 14 others the way I did for her. She holds my hand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and 15 the world starting with one disaster at a time. 1．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction 2．A．under pressure B．in ruins C．on hand D．in shock 3．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure 4．A．extremely B．obviously C．actually D．simply 5．A．adapted to B．thought of C．concentrated on D．worked out 6．A．carved B．buried C．designed D．observed 7．A．balance B．memory C．strength D．impression 8．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction 9．A．struck B．identified C．threatened D．reminded 10．A．amazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging 11．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts 12．A．painful B．unusual C．awkward D．unique 13．A．appreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve 14．A．affect B．recognize C．recommend D．contact 15．A．establish B．change C．remove D．revise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Natural Disasters 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 自然灾害 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Passage 1 For the past few years, I’ve taken my vacation in the 1 . One April I planned to 2 a friend in Nepal who had lived in the country for 3 15 years. I 4 into Kathmandu and spent a week visiting sites, and on Friday, 24 April 2015, we went to Lukla, a mountain town to the northeast. My friend had worked there 5 . We visited a 6 village on Saturday. We were served a delicious pancake and 7 cups of milk tea; villagers made small talk and caught up with each other. After a couple of hours, my friend and I made a polite 8 for a coffee break across the dirt path to our lodging, a house he had lived in 9 working in Lukla years ago. As we sat in the kitchen taking a rest, I wondered why it felt like a(n) 10 was running under the village. As the sound started to shake, I looked out of the window at the passers-by and thought it felt like a truck was driving by — 11 in this village. I looked at my friend and he said off-handedly: “It’s an 12 .” Before I could ask questions, he began shouting to get out of the house. Away from buildings, we lowered our bodies near a low wall, and unbelievably before our eyes, walls and buildings fell. In front of us the end wall of the house we slept in 13 , the stones dislodging and falling to the ground. In a matter of seconds, every house in the village was 14 . In the days and weeks that followed we checked in with friends and shared stories. The event was so 15 that it was difficult to understand except through personal stories. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．invite B．visit C．call D．help 3．A．less B．more C．over D．almost 4．A．flew B．walked C．ran D．drove 5．A．still B．never C．before D．later 6．A．far B．nearby C．small D．big 7．A．little B．few C．much D．endless 8．A．exit B．entrance C．stop D．show 9．A．where B．while C．which D．what 10．A．train B．car C．underground D．bike 11．A．possible B．impossible C．easy D．difficult 12．A．storm B．rain C．fire D．earthquake 13．A．collapsed B．stood C．shook D．appeared 14．A．built B．damaged C．finished D．painted 15．A．small B．simple C．wide-reaching D．short 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在春天前往尼泊尔度假，拜访在当地生活多年的朋友。在一个村庄休息时遭遇地震，房屋瞬间损毁。这次灾难影响范围极广，给作者留下了深刻的亲身经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去几年里，我每年都会在春天休假。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文“One April”可知，作者每年都会在春天休假。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某个四月，我计划去尼泊尔拜访一位在那里生活了超过 15 年的朋友。A. invite邀请；B. visit拜访，看望；C. call打电话；D. help帮助。根据下文“a friend in Nepal”可知，作者去尼泊尔，是去拜访朋友。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某个四月，我计划去尼泊尔拜访一位在那里生活了超过 15 年的朋友。A. less更少；B. more更多；C. over超过；D. almost几乎。根据上文“who had lived in the country”可知，朋友在尼泊尔生活了超过15 年。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我飞抵加德满都，然后花了一周时间参观了一些景点，在 2015 年 4 月 24 日星期五，我们去了位于尼泊尔东北部的一个山城卢克拉。A. flew飞；B. walked步行；C. ran奔跑；D. drove开车。根据下文“into Kathmandu”可知，Kathmandu（加德满都）是外国首都，跨国旅行一般乘飞机。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友以前在那里工作过。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. before以前；D. later后来。根据上文“we went to Lukla, a mountain town to the northeast”可知，作者朋友以前在那儿工作过。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们周六参观了附近的一个村庄。A. far远的；B. nearby附近的；C. small小的；D. big大的。根据下文“on Saturday”可知，作者和朋友去的是附近的村庄，便于当天往返。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了美味的煎饼，喝了无数杯的奶茶；村民们闲聊着，相互问候着。A. little几乎没有；B. few几个；C. much很多；D. endless无尽的。根据上文“We were served a delicious pancake”可知，作者吃了美味的煎饼，喝了无数杯的奶茶。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友礼貌地离开了，去一条土路上的旅馆休息，那是我多年前在卢克拉工作时住过的房子。A. exit离开，退场；B. entrance入口；C. stop停止；D. show展示。根据下文“for a coffee break across the dirt path to our lodging”可知，作者和朋友朋友礼貌地离开。固定搭配 make a polite exit 礼貌告辞、离开。故选A项。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友礼貌地离开了，去一条土路上的旅馆休息，那是我多年前在卢克拉工作时住过的房子。A. where哪里；B. while当……时候；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据下文“working in Lukla years ago”可知，此处为while working 表示“在工作期间”，引导时间状语。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在厨房里休息时，我突然觉得这个村庄仿佛有一条地铁在运行着。A. train火车；B. car汽车；C. underground地铁；D. bike自行车。根据后文“As the sound started to shake”说震动强烈，像有东西在村子地下跑，可知，此处为这个村庄仿佛有一条地铁在运行着。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着声音开始震动，我朝窗外望去，看到来来往往的人们，心想这感觉就像有一辆卡车经过——在这样的村庄里这是不可能的。A. possible可能的；B. impossible不可能的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据常识以及上文“and thought it felt like a truck was driving by”可知，这是山里的小村庄，不可能有卡车经过。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的朋友，他漫不经心地说：“这是地震。”A. storm暴风雨；B. rain雨；C. fire火；D. earthquake地震。根据下文“walls and buildings fell”可知，出现房屋倒塌、墙体掉落，这是地震。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们面前，我们所居住的那座房子的尽头墙壁坍塌了，石块松动并坠落到地面。A. collapsed倒塌；B. stood站立；C. shook摇晃；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the stones dislodging and falling to the ground”可知，地震中房子的后墙倒塌，石头掉下来。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几秒钟内，村子里的每一座房子都遭到了损坏。A. built建造；B. damaged损坏，毁坏；C. finished完成；D. painted粉刷。根据上文提到地震中房子的后墙倒塌，石头掉下来，以及该句中“every house in the village was…”可知，几秒钟内，村里所有房子都被毁坏。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次事件影响范围如此之广，除非通过个人的故事来理解，否则很难弄清楚其全貌。A. small小的；B. simple简单的；C. wide-reaching影响广泛的；D. short短暂的。根据下文“…that it was difficult to understand except through personal stories.”可知，这次地震影响范围极广，只能通过亲身经历理解。故选C项。 Passage 2 It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities. Laury’s home was almost completely 1 . “I knew I needed to go to shelters, but I just couldn’t carry my 2 with me, because traditionally pets aren’t 3 in shelters,” she later told the local newspaper. When 4 the neighborhood, Brooks, a member of the Coast Guard, found Laury 5 in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter. But Laury told she couldn’t 6 to lose her dog. Brooks then promised Laury that workers would do their best to 7 her dog comfortably. After a long conversation, Laury was 8 brought to the Red Cross shelter, where Ritchie, a volunteer, 9 her. “When Laury arrived here, she was nearly dead and suffering from 10 anxiety,” Ritchie said. In the shelter, hundreds of volunteers worked 24/7 to provide food, water and 11 to survivors like Laury. To Laury’s 12 , her dog was also given a warm and safe place to stay nearby. “Everything you see me wearing was 13 to me and even my dog was given all the attention. The volunteers did everything in their 14   to help me,” Laury said emotionally. Thanks to the Red Cross workers’ selfless help, Laury and those 15 with the disaster could get through the difficult time after the hurricane. 1．A．destroyed B．burnt C．turned D．recovered 2．A．house B．dog C．family D．neighborhood 3．A．born B．refused C．allowed D．injured 4．A．rebuilding B．exploring C．searching D．uniting 5．A．bathed B．locked C．hidden D．trapped 6．A．afford B．pretend C．manage D．beg 7．A．walk B．feed C．accommodate D．train 8．A．luckily B．finally C．actually D．lately 9．A．took care of B．took control of C．related to D．focused on 10．A．amazing B．specific C．little D．extreme 11．A．tools B．money C．comfort D．space 12．A．shock B．joy C．concern D．confusion 13．A．presented B．donated C．reserved D．limited 14．A．power B．process C．company D．department 15．A．playing B．competing C．communicating D．struggling 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述海伦飓风过后，红十字会工作人员和志愿者伸出援手，帮助劳里等灾民渡过难关，还贴心照料其宠物的暖心故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳里的家几乎完全被毁了。A. destroyed摧毁、毁坏；B. burnt烧毁；C. turned转动；D. recovered恢复。根据前文“It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities.”可知，海伦飓风席卷了整个社区，因此劳里的家在飓风中几乎被完全毁坏。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我得去避难所，但我实在没办法带着我的狗一起，因为按照惯例，避难所里不允许养宠物。A. house房子；B. dog狗；C. family家人；D. neighborhood邻居。根据后文“because traditionally pets aren’t ________ in shelters”和“But Laury told she couldn’t ________ to lose her dog.”可知，劳里舍不得自己的宠物狗，因此是无法带着狗前往避难所。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我得去避难所，但我实在没办法带着我的狗一起，因为按照惯例，避难所里不允许养宠物。A. born出生；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. injured受伤。根据前文“I knew I needed to go to shelters, but I just couldn’t carry my ________ with me”可知，劳里无法带着狗去避难所，原因是避难所按惯例不允许宠物进入，be allowed in为固定搭配表“被允许进入”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海岸警卫队的布鲁克斯在搜寻社区时，发现劳里被困在被洪水淹没的房子里，并提出带她去避难所。A. rebuilding重建；B. exploring探索；C. searching搜寻；D. uniting团结。根据后文“found Laury ________ in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter.”可知，布鲁克斯是在对受灾社区进行搜寻的过程中发现了被困的劳里。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海岸警卫队的布鲁克斯在搜寻社区时，发现劳里被困在被洪水淹没的房子里，并提出带她去避难所。A. bathed沐浴；B. locked锁上；C. hidden隐藏；D. trapped困住。根据后文“in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter.”可知，劳里的房子被洪水淹没，她因此被困在了里面。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但劳里说她实在不能失去她的狗。A. afford承受得起；B. pretend假装；C. manage设法；D. beg乞求。根据前文“because traditionally pets aren’t _______ in shelters”且布鲁克斯要带劳里去避难所可知，劳里若去避难所就要与狗分离，她无法承受失去狗的结果，couldn’t afford to do sth为固定搭配表“不能承受做某事”。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克斯随后向劳里保证，工作人员会尽最大努力为她的狗提供舒适的住处。A. walk散步；B. feed喂养；C. accommodate为……提供住处；D. train训练。根据前文“because traditionally pets aren’t _______ in shelters”可知，劳里因担心狗不愿去避难所，结合后文“her dog was also given a warm and safe place to stay nearby”可知，布鲁克斯承诺会为狗安排舒适的住处，让劳里放心。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的交谈，劳里最终被带到了红十字会的避难所，志愿者里奇在那里照顾她。A. luckily幸运地；B. finally最终；C. actually实际上；D. lately最近。根据前文“After a long conversation”可知，布鲁克斯和劳里经过了长时间的沟通，劳里才放下顾虑，最终被带去了避难所。故选B项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的交谈，劳里最终被带到了红十字会的避难所，志愿者里奇在那里照顾她。A. took care of照顾；B. took control of控制；C. related to与……相关；D. focused on专注于。根据后文“In the shelter, hundreds of volunteers worked 24/7 to provide food, water and ________ to survivors like Laury.”可知，避难所的志愿者会为灾民提供各类帮助，因此里奇是在避难所里照顾劳里。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里奇说：“劳里到这里的时候，已经奄奄一息，还极度焦虑。”A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. specific具体的；C. little少量的；D. extreme极度的。根据前文“found Laury ________ in her flooded house and offered to bring her to the shelter. But Laury told she couldn’t ________ to lose her dog.”可知，劳里被困在洪水淹没的房子里，且因担心狗内心煎熬，结合“she was nearly dead”可知，劳里此时不仅身体虚弱，还承受着极度的焦虑。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在避难所里，数百名志愿者全天候工作，为像劳里这样的灾民提供食物、水和安慰。A. tools工具；B. money钱；C. comfort安慰；D. space空间。根据前文“When Laury arrived here, she was nearly dead and suffering from ______ anxiety”可知，劳里抵达避难所时极度焦虑，因此志愿者除了物资还会为灾民提供心理上的安慰。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让劳里高兴的是，她的狗也在附近有了一个温暖安全的住处。A. shock震惊；B. joy喜悦；C. concern担忧；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“Brooks then promised Laury that workers would do their best to ________ her dog comfortably.”且劳里此前因担心狗不愿去避难所可知，狗得到妥善安置让劳里满心喜悦，to one’s joy为固定搭配表“让某人高兴的是”。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看到我身上穿的一切都是捐赠给我的，甚至我的狗也得到了悉心照料。A. presented颁发；B. donated捐赠；C. reserved保留；D. limited限制。根据前文“It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities. Laury’s home was almost completely ________ .”可知，劳里的家在飓风中被毁，一无所有，其身上的衣物都是他人捐赠的。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们尽了最大的努力来帮助我。A. power能力；B. process过程；C. company公司；D. department部门。根据前文“Everything you see me wearing was ________ to me and even my dog was given all the attention.”可知，志愿者为劳里提供了衣物，还悉心照料她的狗，竭尽所能帮助她，do everything in one’s power为固定搭配表“尽某人最大努力”。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了红十字会工作人员的无私帮助，劳里和其他遭遇这场灾难的人们才能渡过飓风后的艰难时期。A. playing玩耍；B. competing竞争；C. communicating交流；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“It’s been more than a week since Hurricane Helene swept away entire communities”可知，海伦飓风席卷了整个社区，众多灾民的家园被毁，都在这场灾难中苦苦挣扎，struggle with为固定搭配表“遭遇、与……抗争”。故选D项。 Passage 3 Julie and Ron are a determined couple. They had grown 1 with the life in the city, so they always dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains. As soon as they ended their 2 forever, they bought their dream home, surrounded by a forest. However, just a few weeks after they moved in, 3 struck. A wildfire appeared in the nearby forest, and it was rapidly spreading. The couple got very frightened as the 4 advanced closer. Even though the 5 used their professional equipment, the fire kept going and soon their house was all on fire. Julie and Ron were 6 to leave, giving up everything they had 7 a lot. When they returned, it was the surface of the moon. Trees were 8 and everything was black. “We 9 everything. I couldn’t even 10 who I was after the fire. College degrees, and birth certificate were all gone,” Julie said. Nevertheless, they knew they had to keep 11 . With the support of their community, Julie and Ron began to 12 their house. In the process, Julie and Ron realized that while material possessions can be lost, the bonds of family and community are 13 . Julie and Ron worked 14 , sometimes too tired to lift the hammer (锤子), but they stuck with it. They also planted new trees, symbolizing (象征) 15 . Seeing these trees, the couple was sure that life could bloom again. 1．A．comfortable B．satisfied C．bored D．familiar 2．A．marriage B．job C．vacation D．education 3．A．fear B．pressure C．disaster D．disease 4．A．creature B．forest C．fire D．crowd 5．A．climbers B．villagers C．policemen D．firefighters 6．A．forced B．warned C．begged D．invited 7．A．ignored B．expected C．imagined D．valued 8．A．replanted B．burned C．cut D．removed 9．A．lost B．forgot C．hated D．repaired 10．A．admit B．prove C．remember D．recognize 11．A．running out B．giving in C．looking out D．moving forward 12．A．leave B．search C．remember D．rebuild 13．A．unbreakable B．timely C．replaceable D．unreliable 14．A．unwillingly B．tirelessly C．lazily D．effortlessly 15．A．hope B．dream C．peace D．unity 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和 罗恩夫妇厌倦城市生活，退休后在科罗拉多山区买下梦想家园，却遭遇山火失去一切。在社区帮助下，他们重建家园，领悟到亲情与社区纽带坚不可摧，生活依然能重燃希望的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经厌倦了城市的生活，所以他们总是梦想着在科罗拉多山区退休。A. comfortable舒适的；B. satisfied满意的；C. bored厌倦的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“so they always dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains”表明，他们对城市生活的态度是“厌倦的”，才会渴望换环境。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们永远结束了他们的工作，他们就买了他们梦想中的房子，被森林包围。A.marriage婚姻；B.  job工作；C. vacation假期；D. education教育。根据前文“dreamed of retiring in the Colorado mountains”可知，“retiring”（退休）是关键提示，“end their job forever”与“退休”语义一致，指停止工作后搬去山区。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们搬进来几个星期后，灾难来了。A. fear恐惧；B. pressure压力；C. disaster灾难；D. disease疾病 。根据下文“A wildfire appeared in the nearby forest”表明，发生的是“灾难”，“disaster”涵盖“火灾” 这类破坏性事件。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越近，这对夫妇非常害怕。A. creature生物；B. forest森林；C. fire火；D. crowd人群。根据前文已提及“wildfire”（野火），此处“as the fire advanced closer”（火势逼近）符合“大火蔓延、威胁房屋”的逻辑，指代前文的野火。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管消防队员使用了他们的专业设备，但大火仍在继续燃烧，很快他们的房子就全着火了。A. climbers登山者；B. villagers村民；C. policemen警察；D. firefighters消防员。根据下文“used their professional equipment”和“fought the fire”是消防员的典型行为，“firefighters”（消防员）符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. begged恳求；D. invited邀请。根据上文“their house was all on fire”表明，他们离开是“被迫的”，而非主动选择，“be forced to leave”（被迫离开）符合紧急逃生的场景。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。A. ignored忽视；B. expected期待；C. imagined想象；D. valued珍视。根据句意以及上文“giving up everything”可知，朱莉和罗恩被迫离开，放弃了他们非常珍视的一切。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木被烧毁，一片漆黑。A.  replanted重新种植；B. burned烧毁；C. cut砍伐；D. removed移除。根据前文提到野火，后句“everything was black”表明树木被“烧毁了”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了一切。A. lost失去；B. forgot忘记；C. hated憎恨；D. repaired修理。根据下文“College degrees, birth certificate were all gone”表明，他们“失去了一切”。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾后我甚至无法证明我是谁。A. admit承认；B. prove证明；C. remember记得；D. recognize认出。根据下文“College degrees, and birth certificate were all gone”可知，因为出生证明没了，证明身份的证件丢失，导致无法“证明”自己的身份。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们知道他们必须继续前进。A. running out耗尽；B. giving in屈服；C. looking out留意；D. moving forward前行。前文讲失去一切，“Nevertheless”（然而）表转折，说明他们选择“继续前进”，而非放弃，“keep moving forward”（继续前行）体现坚韧的态度。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社区的支持下，朱莉和罗恩开始重建他们的房子。A. leave离开；B. search寻找；C. remember记得；D. rebuild重建。根据前文提到房子被烧毁，后句“their house”和“worked with the community”表明，他们在“重建”房子，“rebuild”（重建）符合“恢复家园”的目标。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，朱莉和罗恩意识到，虽然物质财富可能会失去，但家庭和社区的纽带是牢不可破的。A. unbreakable牢不可破的；B. timely及时的；C. replaceable可替代的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据前句“while material possessions can be lost”表转折，以及后句“the bonds of family and community are unbreakable”，“unbreakable”（牢不可破的）突出情感联结比物质更持久，符合文章主旨。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱莉和罗恩不知疲倦地工作着，有时累得连锤子都举不起来，但他们还是坚持了下来。A. unwillingly不情愿地 ；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据下文“sometimes too tired to lift the hammer”表明，他们工作“不知疲倦”。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还种了象征希望的新树。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. peace和平；D. unity团结。根据下文“Seeing these trees, the couple was sure that life could bloom again”表明，新种的树象征“希望”，“hope”（希望）呼应“生活重启”的主题。故选A项。 Passage 4 Miss Brown was a teacher in a middle school. She was 1 when the floor began to shake. The reaction of her 2 was quick and correct-they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the 3 . At the same time, Miss Brown quickly 4 the classroom door, in case (以防) it became damaged during the 5 and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, 6 the students remained still and waited 7 and quietly. The moment the shaking 8 , Miss Brown sensed it was the 9 time for the class to make their escape. She guided her students to exit of the 10 in an orderly line covering their 11 with their hands. Within one minute and twenty 12 , the whole class 13 the stairs and rushed to the ground. At the same time, students from other classes 14 too. After a roll call confirmed (确 认) that all were 15 , they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 1．A．playing B．walking C．sleeping D．teaching 2．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends 3．A．desks B．chairs C．beds D．floors 4．A．opened B．closed C．repaired D．knocked 5．A．running B．working C．shaking D．crying 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．happily B．carefully C．loudly D．calmly 8．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．crashed 9．A．shortest B．longest C．best D．worst 10．A．library B．classroom C．hospital D．supermarket 11．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 12．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 13．A．turned down B．turned up C．went back D．went down 14．A．jumped B．finished C．arrived D．applied 15．A．safe B．dangerous C．warm D．cold 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述地震突发时，布朗老师正在上课，她和学生们做出正确避险反应，摇晃停止后老师带领学生有序撤离，全员安全抵达地面后大家才放松下来。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在上课，突然地板开始摇晃。A. playing玩耍；B. walking走路；C. sleeping睡觉；D. teaching教学。根据前文“Miss Brown was a teacher in a middle school”可知，布朗小姐是中学老师，事发时她正在进行教学工作。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生们反应迅速且正确 —— 他们头朝里躲到课桌下，抓住桌子腿。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Miss Brown was a teacher”和下文“they moved under their desks, head first”中描述躲课桌等行为可知，此处指她的学生。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生们反应迅速且正确 —— 他们头朝里躲到课桌下，抓住桌子腿。A. desks课桌；B. chairs椅子；C. beds床；D. floors地板。根据前文“moved under their desks”可知，学生躲到了课桌下，对应的是抓住课桌的腿，desks是原词复现。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室门，以防它在摇晃中受损而无法打开。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. repaired修理；D. knocked敲击。根据后文“in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open”可知，为了防止门受损打不开，布朗小姐提前将其打开。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室门，以防它在摇晃中受损而无法打开。A. running跑步；B. working工作；C. shaking摇晃；D. crying哭泣。根据前文“the floor began to shake”可知，此时正发生地面摇晃的情况，shaking是原词复现。故选C项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：玻璃破碎、东西掉落的巨响不断，但是学生们依然一动不动，平静安静地等待。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据前文描述环境的混乱，后文“the students remained still and waited 　　　 and quietly”中描述学生的镇定可知，前后形成转折关系，but符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玻璃破碎、东西掉落的巨响不断，但是学生们依然一动不动，平静安静地等待。A. happily开心地；B. carefully仔细地；C. loudly大声地；D. calmly平静地。根据前文“the students remained still”和后文的“quietly”可知，学生们状态镇定，calmly与“quietly”相呼应。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摇晃一停止，布朗小姐就意识到这是全班撤离的最佳时机。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. crashed碰撞。根据后文“make their escape”可知，撤离需在摇晃停止后进行。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摇晃一停止，布朗小姐就意识到这是全班撤离的最佳时机。A. shortest最短的；B. longest最长的；C. best最好的；D. worst最坏的。根据后文“time for the class to make their escape”以及地震逃生常识可知，摇晃停止后是撤离的最佳时机。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她引导学生们用手护住头部，排成整齐的队伍从教室出口撤离。A. library图书馆；B. classroom教室；C. hospital医院；D. supermarket超市。根据前文“She guided her students to exit of the”以及事发地点是教室可知，这里指学生从教室出口撤离。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她引导学生们用手护住头部，排成整齐的队伍从教室出口撤离。A. heads头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据后文“with their hands”以及地震逃生常识可知，撤离时需用手护住头部防止受伤。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一分二十秒内，全班同学走下楼梯，冲到了地面。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒。根据前文“Within one minute and twenty”的搭配，以及撤离的紧急性可知，此处指秒。故选D项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一分二十秒内，全班同学走下楼梯，冲到了地面。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned up 出现；C. went back返回；D. went down走下。根据后文“rushed to the ground”可知，学生们需要从楼上走下楼梯到达地面。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他班级的学生也到了（地面）。A. jumped跳；B. finished完成；C. arrived到达；D. applied申请。根据前文“the whole class 　　　 the stairs and rushed to the ground”描述布朗小姐的学生冲到地面，以及后文的“too”可知，其他班级的学生也抵达了地面。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：点名确认所有人都安全后，他们才放松下来，又笑又哭，互相拥抱。A. safe安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. warm温暖的；D. cold寒冷的。根据前文“After a roll call confirmed”以及文中描述学生们成功撤离到地面可知，点名的目的是确认大家脱离危险、处于安全状态。故选A项。 Passage 5 In August 2017, the town of Katy, Southeast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey. Nearly 700 of its homes and 80 businesses were 1 or destroyed. But the locals didn’t wait for the rain to stop before opening their doors,refrigerators and 2 to first responders (第一反应人员), neighbors and even strangers. Beaver Aplin, owner of a chain of 3 , was preparing for the opening of his newest location just outside Katy.When the 4 hit, Aplin opened the store 5 without thinking twice. He put the word out, telling the victims to 6 what they needed, free of charge. Meanwhile, the locals ran, drove and paddled (用桨划船) to 7 their neighbors. A nearby Bass Pro Shops donated all 80 boats it had and then its head office 8 dozens more. Other residents found 9 ways to join in. Shakeib Mashhood used social media to gather more than 100 volunteers who gave out food and water and 10 storm-damaged homes. These were just a small part of the 11 of heroism that came out of Katy. But Mashhood, like many others of his fellow Texan heroes, 12 he didn’t do anything special. Even first responders coming from the outside of Katy could instantly feel the town’s 13 spirit. “We helped people in lots of other areas, too, but Katy was amazing. Neighbors were going from house to house to 14 everyone they could,”David Scherff told Katy Magazine.“I was so 15 that I even had thoughts of moving here.” 1．A．damaged B．removed C．closed D．broken 2．A．windows B．kits C．wallets D．hearts 3．A．restaurants B．shelters C．hotels D．stores 4．A．flood B．storm C．drought D．earthquake 5．A．early B．quietly C．slowly D．suddenly 6．A．supply B．take C．order D．leave 7．A．welcome B．accompany C．visit D．rescue 8．A．produced B．sent C．designed D．evacuated 9．A．effective B．perfect C．ordinary D．creative 10．A．wiped out B．swept away C．cleaned up D．looked for 11．A．stories B．scenes C．signs D．conditions 12．A．insisted B．guessed C．hoped D．proved 13．A．public B．selfless C．pure D．mean 14．A．guide B．find C．aid D．give 15．A．proud B．curious C．shocked D．impressed 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一场暴风雨给得克萨斯州的小镇Katy带来重创，但这里的人们互相帮助，同心协力抗击飓风。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近700所房屋和80家企业受损或被毁。A. damaged损害；B. removed移除；C. closed关闭；D. broken弄坏。根据上文“In August 2017, the town of Katy, Southeast Texas was badly affected by Hurricane Harvey.”和空后的destroyed，可知飓风给这个小镇造成了很大破坏，故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当地人没有等到雨停，就向第一反应人员、邻居甚至陌生人打开了家门、冰箱和钱包。A. windows窗口；B. kits成套用品；C. wallets钱包；D. hearts内心。由空前的doors和refrigerators 可知，此处表示人们向第一反应人员、邻居甚至陌生人提供力所能及的帮助，故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比弗·阿普林是一家连锁商店的老板，他正在为Katy郊外的新店开业做准备。A. restaurants餐馆；B. shelters避难所；C. hotels宾馆；D. stores商店。根据下文中的“Aplin opened the store”可知，Beaver Aplin是连锁商店的店主。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨来袭时，阿普林毫不犹豫地提前开门。A. flood洪水；B. storm暴风雨；C. drought干旱；D. earthquake地震。由第一段中的“Hurricane Harvey”可知，故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. early早早地；B. quietly静静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“He put the word out, telling the victims to 　　6　　 what they needed, free of charge. ”可知，此处指Aplin在暴风雨来袭时早早地打开商店，让飓风受害者到店里免费取走他们需要的东西。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他放出消息，让受害者们免费取走他们需要的东西。A. supply提供；B. take取走；C. order订购；D. leave离开。根据下文“what they needed”可知是取走需要的东西，故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，当地人跑着、开车、划着水去营救他们的邻居。A. welcome欢迎；B. accompany陪同；C. visit参观；D. rescue营救。根据上文“the locals ran, drove and paddled (用桨划船)”可知在暴风雨来袭时，当地人采取不同的方法营救他们的邻居。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的一家Bass Pro商店捐赠了它所有的80艘船，然后它的总部又送来了几十艘。A. produced生产；B. sent派遣；C. designed设计；D. evacuated疏散。根据下文“dozens more”，可知此处表示在附近的Bass Pro Shops捐出了所有的船只后，其总部又送来了更多船只。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他居民也以创造性的方式加入进来。A. effective有效的；B. perfect完美的；C. ordinary普通的；D. creative有创造性的。由下文“Shakeib Mashhood used social media to gather more than 100 volunteers who gave out food and water and 　　10　　 storm-damaged homes. ”可知这种加入救援的方法是很有独创性的。故选D项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shakeib Mashhood利用社交媒体聚集了100多名志愿者，他们分发食物和水，并清理被风暴破坏的房屋。A. wiped out摧毁；B. swept away彻底消除；C. cleaned up打扫(或清除)干净；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“storm-damaged homes”可知是清理被风暴破坏的房屋，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些只是Katy讲述的英雄故事的一小部分。A. stories故事；B. scenes风景；C. signs迹象；D. conditions条件。结合语境并根据选项可知，此处指这些仅仅是来自小镇Katy的一小部分英勇无畏的故事。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Mashhood，像他的许多其他德州英雄一样，坚持说他没有做任何特别的事情。A. insisted坚持；B. guessed猜测；C. hoped希望；D. proved证明。由But表示转折可知，Mashhood像许多其他得克萨斯的英雄们一样，坚称自己没有做什么特殊的事情。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是从Katy镇外赶来的第一反应人员也能立即感受到这个小镇的无私精神。A. public公共的；B. selfless无私的；C. pure纯真的；D. mean吝啬的。根据上文可知Katy镇上的人们互相帮助，所以应该是无私的精神。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“邻居们挨家挨户地帮助他们能帮助的人，”大卫·谢夫告诉Katy杂志。A. guide指导；B. find找到；C. aid帮助；D. give给予。根据上文“We helped people in lots of other areas, too, but Katy was amazing.”此处指邻居们帮助他们能够帮助的每个人，故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我留下了深刻的印象，我甚至想搬到这里来。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C. shocked震惊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据语境可知，此处指David Scherff 因为看到Katy的人们的互助情谊，所以对小镇Katy有深刻的好印象，甚至有搬到这里的想法。故选D项。 Passage 6 You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like. She was a mother of three children, who just 1 an earthquake and couldn’t tell if her children were 2 for help. Or what if you knew you couldn’t yell at her for help because she couldn’t 3 you? That was what happened to Connie and her three children when the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California. Connie is 4 and communicates with her children using sign language. At midnight, Connie and her three children were 5 on the first floor of their two-story home. She and her 16-year-old son, Juan, were 6 awake. Instantly, they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs. Connie, also 7 one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana, called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and 8 for him to go upstairs to get a 9 . Juan slowly 10 the stairs. He heard a loud creak (嘎吱声). Arriving on the top floor, he moved quickly but 11 to get what he needed. Using the flashlight to guide his 12 , Juan came back to the first floor and the family was able to take a few 13 and flee. Their home was almost in ruins. Being deaf was not a deterrent (遏制物) for this 14 mother. The family made it to the shelter safely, which 15 everyone. 1．A．experienced B．dreamed C．avoided D．reported 2．A．turning around B．standing by C．crying out D．running away 3．A．see B．hear C．forgive D．reach 4．A．blind B．deaf C．old D．sick 5．A．alone B．awake C．asleep D．alive 6．A．shaken B．called C．forced D．kicked 7．A．chatting to B．playing with C．focusing on D．running after 8．A．called B．signed C．cared D．waited 9．A．helper B．flashlight C．box D．suitcase 10．A．cleaned B．examined C．climbed D．left 11．A．carefully B．regularly C．proudly D．hurriedly 12．A．steps B．sisters C．memory D．family 13．A．pictures B．tents C．tools D．items 14．A．famous B．skillful C．poor D．firm 15．A．changed B．calmed C．cured D．comforted 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了耳聋的康妮是三个孩子的母亲，她只能使用手语和孩子们进行交流。在一次地震中，她镇定地组织孩子们进行了自救。尽管他们的家几乎成了废墟，但是他们安全到达了避难所。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是三个孩子的母亲，她刚刚经历了一场地震，不知道她的孩子们是否在大声呼救。A. experienced经历；B. dreamed做梦；C. avoided避免；D. reported报告。根据下文“That was what happened to Connie and her three children when the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California.”可知，这位母亲刚刚经历了一场地震。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是三个孩子的母亲，她刚刚经历了一场地震，不知道她的孩子们是否在大声呼救。A. turning around转身；B. standing by待命；C. crying out大声呼喊；D. running away逃跑。根据上文“She was a mother of three children, who just 　　1　　an earthquake”及空后“for help”和常识可知，此处指大声呼救。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，如果你知道你不能向她大喊救命，因为她听不见你说什么呢？A. see看见；B. hear听到；C. forgive原谅；D. reach到达。根据下文“Connie is 　　4　　and communicates with her children using sign language.”及“Being deaf was not a deterrent (遏制物) for this　　14　　 mother.”可知，这位母亲是个聋子，她听不到你在说什么。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个聋子，只能用手语和孩子们交流。A. blind失明的；B. deaf聋的；C. old旧的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“and communicates with her children using sign language.”及“Being deaf was not a deterrent (遏制物) for this　　14　　 mother.”可知，这位母亲是个聋子。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼的房子的一楼睡着了。A. alone单独的；B. awake清醒的；C. asleep睡着的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“At midnight”及下文“She and her 16-year-old son, Juan, were　　6　　 awake.”可知，午夜时分，康妮和她的三个孩子在睡觉。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和16岁的儿子胡安被摇醒了。A. shaken摇晃；B. called叫；C. forced强迫；D. kicked踢。根据上文“That was what happened to Connie and her three children when the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California.”可知，发生地震了，她和儿子被摇醒了。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮也把注意力集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A. chatting to聊天；B. playing with玩；C. focusing on集中于；D. running after追赶。根据下文“one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana”及常识可知，康妮把注意力集中更小的孩子身上。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：康妮也把注意力集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A. called叫；B. signed示意；C. cared护理；D. waited等待。根据上文“Connie is 　　4　　and communicates with her children using sign language. ”可知，康妮使用手语和孩子们交流，此处指打手势、示意大儿子上楼去拿手电筒。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮也把注意力集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A. helper助手；B. flashlight手电筒；C. box箱子；D. suitcase手提箱。根据上文“Instantly, they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs.”及下文“Using the flashlight to guide his　　12　　, Juan came back to the first floor and the family was able to take a few　　13　　 and flee.”可知，此处指去楼上拿手电筒。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。A. cleaned清理；B. examined检查；C. climbed攀爬；D. left离开。根据上文“and　　8　　 for him to go upstairs to get a　　9　　. ”可知，此处指胡安慢慢地爬上楼去拿手电筒。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到达顶楼后，他迅速而小心地取走了他需要的东西。A. carefully小心地；B. regularly定期地；C. proudly自豪地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据语境及常识可知，当时发生了地震，情况危急，需要迅速而小心地行动。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用手电筒指引着脚步，胡安回到了一楼，一家人带着几样东西逃走了。A. steps脚步；B. sisters姐妹；C. memory记忆；D. family家庭。根据下文“Juan came back to the first floor”可知，胡安用手电筒指引着脚步回到了一楼。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用手电筒指引着脚步，胡安回到了一楼，一家人带着几样东西逃走了。A. pictures图片；B. tents帐篷；C. tools工具；D. items物品。根据语境及常识可知，人在地震逃生前会从家里拿几样必需的东西。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。A. famous著名的；B. skillful熟练的；C. poor贫困的；D. firm坚定的。根据上文“You just can’t imagine what a brave mother is like.”及她组织孩子们进行自救可知，康妮是一位坚定的母亲。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人安全到达了避难所，这让所有人都感到欣慰。A. changed改变；B. calmed使镇静；C. cured治愈；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The family made it to the shelter safely”可知，这是一件让人感到欣慰的事情。故选D。 Passage 7 The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon when the news of destructive tsunami came over the radio. Mrs. Ito felt 1 in her house. Her small home was built on the property that 2 escaped the terrible 1946 wave that destroyed Hilo. Many lost their lives, then. But the waves did not reach her home. At last, 12:30a.m. came as the radio warning had said but 3 happened. Passers-by said that the tsunami must have 4 the islands. Mrs. Ito went into her room and looked down the street. It was 5 . Suddenly, a flash- like lighting lit the sky. The first wave of the tsunami burst Hilo’s electric power plant, and all the lights 6 . 7 she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was 8 to the floor as her house begun to spin and finally tore apart. 9 , Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water when the floorboards opened up and she became 10 in what used to be her home. She struggled out of the boards and 11 to squeeze free. Then she blacked out. When she woke up, she 12 herself floating on something in the water. There she was, a 62- year- old widow who couldn’t swim, hung on 13 to her tiny makeshift raft. At sunrise, she 14 two boats on the horizon. But it was too far away. She thought that 15 was just a matter of time. But anyhow, Mrs. Ito was finally seen and saved. 1．A．anxious B．alone C．safe D．satisfied 2．A．thoroughly B．luckily C．accidentally D．slightly 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．missed B．passed C．preserved D．reached 5．A．quiet B．calm C．dark D．gloomy 6．A．turned on B．went out C．took over D．set off 7．A．Before B．After C．When D．As 8．A．rooted B．blown C．frozen D．knocked 9．A．Fortunately B．Hardly C．Desperately D．Hopefully 10．A．flooded B．hidden C．trapped D．lost 11．A．attempted B．prepared C．determined D．managed 12．A．imagined B．caught C．found D．left 13．A．closely B．loosely C．straight D．tight 14．A．stopped B．spotted C．watched D．grabbed 15．A．death B．misfortune C．survival D．hope 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs. Ito遭遇了突然而来的海啸，最终死里逃生的一段经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊藤太太在家里感到焦虑不安。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. alone 独自的；C. safe 安全的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据第一段“The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon when the news of destructive tsunami came over the radio.”（对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，收音机里传来毁灭性海啸的消息。）可知，海啸即将来临；结合第二段“Her small home was built on the property that 　2　 escaped the terrible 1946 wave that destroyed Hilo. Many lost their lives, then.”（她的小房子建在1946年那场摧毁希洛的可怕海啸中幸存下来的土地上，那时许多人因此失去了生命。）可知，她所住的地方曾经经历过可怕的海啸，所以她感到非常焦虑。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的小房子就建在1946年那场摧毁希洛的可怕海啸中幸运地逃过一劫的地方。A. thoroughly 彻底地、完全地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. accidentally 偶然地、意外地；D. slightly 稍微地。根据句意可知，伊藤太太的房子建在曾经经历过海啸的土地上，应该是幸运地被保留下来未被摧毁的。故选B。 3．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，凌晨12点半来了，就像无线电警告说的，但什么也没发生。A. everything 每件事；B. something 某事；C. anything 任何事；D. nothing 没有事。根据句意可知，无线电曾经给人们发出过警告，海啸将于凌晨12:30到达，但句中转折词“but”说明海啸并未到来，即什么都没有发生。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人说海啸一定是错过了这些岛屿。A. missed 错过；B. passed 经过；C. preserved 保护、保存；D. reached 到达。根据第3小题“At last, 12:30a.m. came as the radio warning had said but nothing happened. ”可知，海啸并没有到来，所以路人们说海啸一定是错过了这些岛屿。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很平静。A. quiet 安静的、寂静的；B. calm 平静的、风平浪静的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. gloomy 阴暗的。根据第3小题“At last, 12:30a.m. came as the radio warning had said but nothing happened. ”可知，海啸并没有到来，所以此时的街上还是风平浪静的。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：海啸的第一波浪头冲毁了希洛的发电厂，所有的灯都熄灭了。A. turned on 打开；B. went out 出去、熄灭；C. took over 接管；D. set off 出发、使爆炸。根据句意可知，海啸冲毁了希洛的发电厂，所以电路被冲断了，所有的灯也就熄灭了。故选B。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子。A. Before 在……之前；B. After 在……之后；C. When 当……时候；D. As 随着、因为。根据上文的“Suddenly, a flash- like lighting lit the sky. ”（突然，一道闪光般的亮光照亮了天空。）和第6小题“The first wave of the tsunami burst Hilo’s electric power plant, and all the lights went out.”及第四段内容可知，海啸到来的时候是非常突然的，在伊藤太太反应过来之前，海浪就冲进了房子，情况十分危急。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被撞倒在地，她的房子开始旋转，最后分崩离析。A. rooted  扎根于、使生根；B. blown 吹、刮；C. frozen 结冰；D. knocked 敲、击、撞倒。根据上一句“Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house. ”可知，海浪来势汹汹，一下子冲进屋子，应该是把伊藤太太撞倒了。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地板打开时，伊藤太太绝望地抓住任何东西以保持在水面上，她被困在了她曾经的房子里。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Hardly 几乎不；C. Desperately 绝望地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。根据第8小题“She was knocked to the floor as her house begun to spin and finally tore apart.”可知，伊藤太太当时已被撞倒在地，房子也被冲毁，应该处于绝望当中，本能地会伸手去抓能够让她浮在水面上的东西。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地板打开时，伊藤太太绝望地抓住任何东西以保持在水面上，她被困在了她曾经的房子里。A. flooded 被淹没；B. hidden 被隐藏；C. trapped 被困在；D. lost 被遗失。根据句意及下文的“She struggled out of the boards and　11　to squeeze free.”（她挣扎着走出木板，好不容易挤了出来。）可知，地板裂开了，她应该被困在里面了。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挣扎着走出地板，好不容易挤了出来。A. attemted 努力、尝试；B. prepared 准备；C. determined 决定；D. managed 管理、经营；manage to do sth 设法做成某事。根据句意和最后一段“When she woke up, she　12　　herself floating on something in the water. ”（当她醒来时，她发现自己浮在水里的什么东西上。）可知，她后来浮在水上，应该是当时从地板中成功地挤了出来。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她发现自己浮在水里的什么东西上。A. imagined 想象；B. caught 抓住；C. found 发现；D. left 离开、留下。根据句意和下一句“There she was, a 62- year- old widow who couldn’t swim, hung on 13　to her tiny makeshift raft.”（她就在那里，一个不会游泳的62岁寡妇，紧紧地抓着她的临时搭建的小筏子。可知，她醒来时应该是发现了自己浮在了一个小筏子上。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她就在那里，一个不会游泳的62岁寡妇，紧紧地抓着她的临时搭建的小筏子。A. closely 接近地、紧密地；B. loosely 松弛地、宽松地；C. straight 径直地；D. tight 紧紧地。根据句意和常识可知，伊藤太太不会游泳，危在旦夕，为了不落入水中，一定会本能地紧紧地抓住救命的小筏子。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日出时，她发现地平线上有两条船。A. stopped 使停止、阻拦；B. spotted 发现；C. watched 观看；D. grabbed 抓住。根据13小题“There she was, a 62- year- old widow who couldn’t swim, hung on tight to her tiny makeshift raft. ”可知，她正在为了活下来而挣扎；结合下一句“But it was too far away.”（但是它太远了。）可知，船离得她很远，所以她应该是在日出时发现了这两条船。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为死亡只是时间问题。A. death 死亡；B. misfortune 不幸；C. survival 幸存、存活；D. hope 希望。根据下文“But anyhow, Mrs. Ito was finally seen and saved.”（但无论如何，伊藤太太终于被看到并得救了。）的转折词“But”可知，伊藤太太之前已经做好了死亡的准备，她认为死亡只是时间问题。故选A。 Passage 8 It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea. Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who 1 and drank on the deck. Everyone was 2 asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 3 of the waves. I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my 4 head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain 5 that fell on my face. The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned 6 . I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking 7 . Many rushed out but they 8 from one side of the ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to 9 . We breathed in 10 . Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. I was 11 for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to 12 !” I was 13 upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw the rest of the passengers began to 14 a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them. Until today, that terrifying 15 is still imprinted in my memory. 1．A．fed B．feasted C．entertained D．treated 2．A．highly B．soundly C．lately D．solidly 3．A．murmur B．shout C．breath D．weep 4．A．faint B．heavy C．clear D．thick 5．A．storms B．spots C．dots D．drops 6．A．rough B．tough C．sharp D．deep 7．A．gently B．abruptly C．violently D．swiftly 8．A．paced B．swept C．rolled D．slid 9．A．turn down B．die down C．die off D．turn away 10．A．relief B．satisfaction C．delight D．anticipation 11．A．in confusion B．at a loss C．at ease D．in chaos 12．A．lose B．save C．throw D．leave 13．A．pleased B．terrified C．startled D．amazed 14．A．board B．push C．squeeze D．drive 15．A．event B．challenge C．encounter D．adventure 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐的一艘邮轮在海上突遇暴风雨，邮轮被损坏开始下沉，作者和其他乘客最终乘坐救生船而获救的一段可怕的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，远洋邮轮上仍然坐满了在甲板上吃喝的人。A. fed 喂养；B. feasted 饱餐、尽情享用；C. entertained 招待、请客；D. treated 对待、款待。根据句中并列动词“drank”可知，邮轮上的乘客应该是在甲板上又吃又喝。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在大家都睡着了。A. highly 高度地、非常；B. soundly 酣然地、香甜地；C. lately 近来、最近；D. solidly 坚固地、坚硬地。由下文中的“I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 　3　 of the waves.”可知，作者能够听到海浪催眠般的声音，说明很安静，人们应该都已经酣然入睡。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，能听到海浪催眠般的低语。A. murmur 低语；B. shout 喊叫声、呼喊；C. breath 呼吸；D. weep 哭泣。由句中“hypnotic”可知，此时海浪的声音应该是很轻柔的、催眠般的低语。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个角落里坐下，决定把沉重的脑袋靠在背包上。A. faint 苍白的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. clear 清晰的；D. thick 厚的、浓的。由前文“Everyone was soundly asleep now ”可知，大家都睡着了，所以作者应该也很困了，脑袋也变得沉重了。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被落在我脸上的雨滴吵醒了。A. storms 暴风雨；B. spots 斑点、污点；C. dots 小圆点、点；D.drops 水滴、滴。由空处前“rain”及句意可知，是雨滴落在了作者的脸上。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平静的大海变得波涛汹涌。A. rough 汹涌的、风浪大的、粗糙的；B. tough 艰难的、严厉的；C. sharp 尖锐的、锋利的；D. deep 深的。根据上一句“The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. ”（风刮得更大了，海浪也更高了）可知，原本平静的海面起了风浪，开始变得波涛汹涌了。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着站起来，但由于船剧烈摇晃，我失去了平衡，摔了下去。A. gently 轻柔地、和缓地；B. abruptly 突然地；C. violently猛烈地、粗暴地；D. swiftly 迅速地、敏捷地。由句意可知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的“The calm sea had turned rough”，可知，船应该是剧烈地晃动。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人冲了出来，但他们从船的一边滑到了另一边。A. paced 踱步；B. swept 打扫、席卷；C. rolled 翻滚、滚动；D. slid 滑行、滑动。根据上一句“I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking violently.”可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以在倾斜的并且湿滑的船上应该是从一边滑到另一边。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与暴风雨进行了长时间的搏斗之后，暴风雨似乎逐渐平息了。A. turn down 调小声音、拒绝；B. die down 逐渐平息；C. die off 相继死去；D. turn away 避开、不准……入内。根据下一句“We breathed in 10”及本句句意可知，人们在与暴风雨长时间搏斗后轻松呼吸，应该是暴风雨逐渐平息了。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们松了一口气。A. relief 宽慰、轻松；in relief 松了口气；B. satisfaction 满意、满足；C.delight 高兴；D. anticipation 预期、预料。由前一句“it appeared to die down”可知，暴风雨逐渐平息了下来，所以人们都松了一口气。故选A。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我无言以对，茫然地盯着。A. in confusion 混乱、乱七八糟；B. at a loss 茫然、不知所措；C. at ease 舒适、自由自在；D. in chaos 混乱。根据上一句“Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged.”可知，船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中“stared blankly”可知，作者此时心里非常无助，茫然不知所措，也不知道该说什么。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间耽搁了。A. lose 失去、浪费；B. save 拯救、节省；C. throw 扔、投掷；D. leave 离开、留下。根据上一句“Hurry, John!”，并结合当时就要沉船的场景可知，时间非常紧迫，必须尽快逃离邮轮，说明没有可以失去或是耽搁的时间了。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到自己的名字就吓了一跳，因为我完全沉浸在脑子里的担忧中。A. pleased 高兴的、满意的；B. terrified 害怕的、惊恐的；C. startled 受惊吓的；D. amazed 惊奇的、惊讶的。根据句中“as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. ”可知，作者当时完全陷入了担忧的思绪中，所以一听到有人叫自己的名字，就会条件反射般地被吓了一跳。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我看到其余的乘客开始登上救生艇。A. board 登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. push 推动、敦促；C. squeeze 挤压、压榨；D. drive 驾驶、驱使。根据本段中“The ship is sinking!”及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都在登上救生艇逃生。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，那次可怕的遭遇仍然铭刻在我的记忆中。A. event 事件、大事；B. challenge 挑战；C. encounter 遭遇、邂逅；D. adventure 冒险、奇遇。由句中“terrifying”及全文内容可知，对于作者来说，这段经历是一次可怕的、意想不到的遭遇。故选C。 重难语篇练习 Passage 1 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed 1 for half a month. Many people were 2 in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the 3 ; nobody was killed from cold and 4 . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home 5 . While fighting the snow, people 6 their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days 7 the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was 8 tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to 9 the attention of the people inside the house, who were 10 their own things. The wife’s body was 11 . She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and 12 her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 13 his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. 14 it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the 15 the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 1．A．beautifully B．directly C．gently D．continuously 2．A．forbidden B．rescued C．trapped D．covered 3．A．disaster B．war C．campaign D．disease 4．A．anger B．heat C．hunger D．poverty 5．A．sadly B．safely C．nervously D．curiously 6．A．treasured B．invited C．accepted D．forgot 7．A．because of B．in case of C．in spite of D．instead of 8．A．controlled B．fixed C．stretched D．closed 9．A．admit B．attract C．turn D．escape 10．A．busy...with B．born...with C．good for D．famous for 11．A．burnt B．watched C．frozen D．found 12．A．supplied B．wrapped C．folded D．sorted 13．A．buy B．send C．sell D．check 14．A．Feeding B．Leaving C．Touching D．Greeting 15．A．hardship B．childhood C．cooperation D．lesson 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：连续下了半个月的雪。A. beautifully美丽地；B. directly直接地；C. gently绅士地；D. continuously连续地。根据空后提示词“ half a month”可知，此处表示“连续”下了半个月的雪。故答案为D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A. forbidden禁止；B. rescued拯救；C. trapped受困；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“the trapped people”可知，C选项符合题意，原词复现。故答案为C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. disaster灾难；B. war战争；C. campaign运动；D. disease疾病。根据前文所提到的“The heaviest snow”可知，暴雪属于“灾难”。故答案为A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. anger愤怒；B. heat热；C. hunger饥饿；D. poverty贫穷。由前文可知，很多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场，所以他们要忍受寒冷和“饥饿”。故答案为C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A. sadly悲伤地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。由前文“nobody was killed from cold and hunger”可知，没有人死于寒冷和饥饿，所以大家逐渐地“安全”回到家中。故答案为B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪作斗争时，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到互联网上出现了一对燕子夫妇的感人故事。A. treasured珍惜；B. invited邀请；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。由前文可知，人们竭尽所能与这场暴雪作斗争，还要忍受饥饿和寒冷，结合空后内容“until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet”可知，在网上爆出来一对燕子夫妇的故事之前，人们忙于处理暴雪，无法顾及他们的动物朋友，所以“忘记”了它们。故答案为D。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为下雪，这对夫妇已经好几天没吃东西了。A. because of因为；B. in case of以防；C. in spite of 尽管；D. instead of代替。“the snow”是燕子夫妇好几天没吃东西的原因，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞到人们的家里取暖，但是每个房子都被紧紧地关着。A. controlled控制；B. fixed固定；C. stretched拉伸；D. closed关闭。“They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves”强调燕子夫妇想进人们的家里取暖，连词but表明前后句意呈转折关系，但是房门“紧闭”导致它们进不去。故答案为D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. turn变；D. escape逃亡。“to ____9____ the attention of the people inside the house”是燕子夫妇又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它们这么做是为了“吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案为B。 10．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. busy… with忙于……；B. born…with天生具有……；C. good for对……有好处；D. famous for因……而闻名。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people inside the house，人们应该是“忙于”他们自己的事情，所以没有注意到燕子夫妇。故答案为A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体被冻住了。她再也动不了了。A. burnt烧坏；B. watched观看；C. frozen冰冻；D. found发现。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天气寒冷，结合后文“She couldn’t move any longer. ”可知妻子的身体“被冻住”了，所以动不了了。故答案为C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走过来，用翅膀包裹住了她。A. supplied提供；B. wrapped包裹；C. folded折叠；D. sorted分类。根据最后一段“they were two embracing (拥抱) together”可知，这对燕子夫妇拥抱在一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住”了妻子。故答案为B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去阳台看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A. buy买；B. send送；C. sell卖；D. check检查。花卉是在阳台上，所以管家是去“查看”花的状态。故答案为D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸它，他发现它们是两个拥抱在一起。A. Feeding喂养；B. Leaving离开；C. Touching碰触；D. Greeting问候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“触摸”之后，发现是两只燕子抱在了一起，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到雪给人们带来的困难，他感动得热泪盈眶。A. hardship困难；B. childhood童年；C. cooperation合作；D. lesson课，教训。由第一段可知，这场百年来最严重的大雪袭击了南方，导致很多人困在车站和机场，所以这场大雪给人们带来了“困难”。故答案为A。 Passage 2 A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly 1 that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now 2 . My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to 3 all the happiness in the world was now 4 a pile of ruined pieces. I 5 all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were 6 in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely so I could see them vividly one last time. I regained a bit of my 7 after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no 8 to anything around me at all. Years have passed since the disaster that 9 me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this 10 event. Today I am going on a trip to California to help 11 of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was 12 , but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can 13 the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may 14 others the way I did for her. She holds my hand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and 15 the world starting with one disaster at a time. 1．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction 2．A．under pressure B．in ruins C．on hand D．in shock 3．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure 4．A．extremely B．obviously C．actually D．simply 5．A．adapted to B．thought of C．concentrated on D．worked out 6．A．carved B．buried C．designed D．observed 7．A．balance B．memory C．strength D．impression 8．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction 9．A．struck B．identified C．threatened D．reminded 10．A．amazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging 11．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts 12．A．painful B．unusual C．awkward D．unique 13．A．appreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve 14．A．affect B．recognize C．recommend D．contact 15．A．establish B．change C．remove D．revise 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后，人生发生了改变，并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人，同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后，同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人，使世界有所不同。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是致命的沉默，这只能意味着一件事，毁灭。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. power力量；C. emergency突发事件，紧急情况；D. extinction灭绝。根据前文“A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway hard.(我的脚下颤抖了一下。我头顶上的树木开始剧烈摇晃。)”可知，作者描述了地震特别强烈时候的震动感受，而后文“destruction (毁灭)”则提示这里讲述地震过后的感受，因此结合常识可知，该句讲述是大地震过后的“安静”，与前文的强烈震动形成对比。故选A项。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在所有的房屋和物品都成了废墟。A. under pressure在压力之下；B. in ruins成为废墟，严重受损；C. on hand在场，即将发生；D. in shock休克，震惊。根据后文“My vision blurred  even more when I saw the remains of my house.(当我看到我房子的残骸时，我的视线更加模糊了。)”提及了“房屋残骸”，说明房屋和物品成为了废墟。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. promote提升，促进；B. supply提供，供应；C. contain包含、容纳；D. measure测量，判断。根据后文“I ____5____ all the times I played with my little brother and sister.(我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。)”提及作者以前总是和弟弟妹妹在房子里玩耍，因此，这所房子承载了以往所有的欢乐时光。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. extremely非常，极其；B. obviously明显地，显而易见地；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. simply简单地，仅仅。分析语境可知，这里的副词起到强调作用，强调曾经充满欢乐的房子地震过后就只是一片废墟。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。A. adapted to适合，适应于；B. thought of想起，考虑；C. concentrated on专心于；D. worked out解决，算出。根据后文宾语“all the times(所有的时光)”可推知，作者想起以往和弟弟妹妹一起玩耍的时光。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的形象铭刻在我的脑海里，所以我让黑暗完全笼罩我，这样我就能最后一次生动地看到他们。A. carved雕刻；B. buried埋葬；C. designed设计；D. observed观察，遵循。根据前文“I ____5____ all the times I played with my little brother and sister.(我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。)”可知，作者面对废墟时能够想起以往的欢乐时光，弟弟妹妹的形象深深地刻在脑海里。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地上躺了一段时间后，我恢复了一点体力。A. balance平衡；B. memory记忆；C. strength力气，优势；D. impression印象。根据后文“after lying on the ground for some time(在地上躺了一段时间后)”可知，作者在地上休息了一会儿，恢复了一点力气。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛看到了不同的东西，但我漫无目的地走着，对周围的一切都没有反应。A. request要求；B. comparison比较，对比；C. path小路，道路；D. reaction反应，回应。根据前文“I walked on mindlessly(我漫无目的地走着)”可知，经历过大地震，失去了一切之后，作者此时漫无目的，什么东西都不能引起他的反应。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前发生在我身上的那场灾难已经过去了。A. struck碰撞，爆发，袭击；B. identified确认，认出；C. threatened威胁；D. reminded提醒，使想起。分析可知，“that ____9____ me years ago”为“the disaster”定语从句，关系代词“that”指代“the disaster”，从句中作主语，其对应的动词应是“袭击，爆发”，用在句中表达“发生在我身上”含义。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过在经历了这件可怕的事情之后，我还会好起来。 A. amazing了不起的，令人诧异的；B. frightening令人害怕的，恐惧的；C. exciting令人兴奋激动的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。与前文“the deadly…(致命的)”相呼应，这里应是B项“frightening”。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我要去加州帮助最近发生的地震的幸存者。A. professionals专业人员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. survivors幸存者；D. experts专家。根据后文“When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. (当我走到女孩身边时，她用悲伤的眼神盯着我，我轻轻地伸出手让她握住。)”可知，这个女孩是地震幸存者，因此可推知，作者作为“过来人”去帮助这里的地震幸存者。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. painful疼痛的，痛苦的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. awkward令人尴尬的，棘手的；D. unique独特的，独一无二的。主语“Losing family”意为“失去家人”，失去家人是痛苦的。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. possess拥有，具有；C. exchange交换；D. improve提高，改善。与后文“where we can help those around us(在那时我们可以帮助周围的人)”中“help”相呼应，这里应是D项“improve”，用在句中表达作者希望用自己的力量帮助改善和他拥有相同经历的人的生活。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她可能会像我对她那样影响别人。A. affect影响；B. recognize辨认，识别；C. recommend推荐，劝告；D. contact联系，联络。根据后文“the way I did for her”可推知，作者认为这个女孩或许以后也会像作者一样，用“过来人”的身份做志愿者，去帮助和影响其他人。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地握着我的手，我们一起寻找一个更光明的未来，我们可以帮助周围的人，从一次一场灾难开始改变世界。A. establish建立，设立；B. change改变；C. remove移开，去除；D. revise修改，复习。根据前文“Today I am going on a trip to California to help ____11____ of a recent earthquake.(今天我要去加州帮助最近地震的幸存者。)”可知，作者作为一个“过来人”，用志愿者的身份去帮助其他人，这是他在经历灾难后作出的改变世界的行为，因此可推知，这里作者希望在将来能够同样在灾难发生后，去帮助受难者，改变灾难后的世界。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $