第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken, I became 1 primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 2 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars 3 planes. I enjoyed 4 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 5 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I have considered different 6 (job) I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman because the uniform looked so cool. Then when I was 7 the sixth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities. 8 I succeeded in managing one, I would 9 (probable) open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a much 10 (good) decision,” my parents say to me. I know I must try hard to make my dream come true. 【答案】 1．a 2．were 3．and 4．studying 5．me 6．jobs 7．in 8．If 9．probably 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到现在的未来职业梦想的变化历程，以及父母对自己梦想的支持。 1．句意：在这张照片拍摄后大约一个月，我成了一名小学生。student是可数名词单数，表泛指“一名”，且primary以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在这张照片中，我周围是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具汽车和飞机。先行词things是复数，在定语从句中作主语，且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。 3．句意：在这张照片中，我周围是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具汽车和飞机。toy cars和planes是并列关系，用连词and连接。 4．句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。 5．句意：这张照片让我回想起童年的许多快乐回忆。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 6．句意：从小我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。different后接可数名词复数，job的复数形式是jobs。 7．句意：然后当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。“在几年级”用介词in，固定搭配。 8．句意：如果我成功经营了一家餐厅，我可能会开更多。此处用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。 9．句意：如果我成功经营了一家餐厅，我可能会开更多。动词open需用副词修饰，probable的副词形式是probably。 10．句意：“那是个更好的决定，”我父母对我说。much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jobs have changed a lot throughout history. Long ago, nearly 90% of people worked on farms. They grew crops 1 wheat and rice, and raised animals such as cows and chickens to sell or eat. Life was hard then, and work started at sunrise and ended at sunset. Then came the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. Machines began to do work that humans used 2 (do). Steam engines powered factories, and people moved from villages to 3 (city). Jobs like making clothes by hand disappeared, while new jobs such as train drivers and engineers appeared. But 4 (sad), young children worked in dangerous factories too. In the 20th century, technology 5 (change) jobs again. Computers 6 the Internet created many new jobs. For example, people started working as computer programmers, online game designers and social media managers. Offices became common, and sharing ideas through teamwork grew important. By 7 year 2000, some jobs even let people work from home! Today, robots and artificial intelligence are changing 8 (we) workplaces. Machines can now clean houses, sort packages, and help doctors during surgeries. This means some old jobs may disappear, but exciting new ones will come. What will jobs be like in 30 years? Experts say digital skills like coding will be 9 (use). Soft skills like creativity and communication will matter even more. People might learn some different skills in their lifetime! “Never stop learning,” say some scientists. Because changes will only get even 10 (fast). 【答案】 1．like 2．to do 3．cities 4．sadly 5．changed 6．and 7．the 8．our 9．useful 10．faster 【导语】本文讲述了工作的演变，从农业时代到工业时代，再到如今的科技时代，工作类型和需求一直在变化。 1．句意：他们种植像小麦、水稻等农作物，并饲养像牛、鸡等动物以出售或食用。空后的“wheat and rice”是对空前的“crops”进行的举例，用介词like符合语境，意为“像”，故填like。 2．句意：机器开始做人们以前常做的工作。do做，是动词，此处考查固定短语used to do sth.，译为“过去常常做某事”，故填to do。 3．句意：蒸汽机为工厂提供动力，人们从乡村迁往城市。city城市，是可数名词，move from…to…意为“从……搬到/迁往……”，根据空前的“villages”，可知此处用其复数形式cities，表示泛指，故填cities。 4．句意：但令人难过的是，年幼的孩子们也在危险的工厂里工作。sad伤心的；难过的，是形容词，此处用其副词形式作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，sad的副词形式是sadly，故填sadly。 5．句意：在20世纪，技术再次改变了工作。change改变，是动词，根据时间状语“In the 20th century”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，change的过去式是changed，故填changed。 6．句意：计算机和互联网创造了许多新工作。空前的“Computers”和空后的“the Internet”是并列成分，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：到2000年，一些工作甚至允许人们在家工作！year年，是名词，此处特指2000年，名词前加定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 8．句意：如今，机器人和人工智能正在改变我们的工作场所。we我们，是人称代词主格，空后的“workplace”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，作定语，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 9．句意：专家们说像编程这样的数字技能将会变得非常有用。use使用，是动词，be动词后加形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。 10．句意：因为变化只会变得更快。fast快的，是形容词，even甚至；更加，其后加形容词和副词的比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故填faster。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong province. At the end of 2022, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 1 (discuss). In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 2 (interest) in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year.  During the month, Xing Bin worked 3 (many) than 10 hours a day and made over 7,000 yuan in total. He 4 (make) 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 5 (happy) of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “One night I 6 (send) food to a village (村庄), and there were no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, 7 they used a flashlight (手电筒) to guide me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the 8 (difficult) of delivery workers better. One month’s work makes him realise how hard they work 9 (make) a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect 10 them,” he said. 【答案】 1．discussion 2．interested 3．more 4．made 5．happiness 6．sent 7．so 8．difficulty/difficulties 9．to make 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了山东大学老师邢斌在2022年底亲自体验外卖骑手工作一个月，深入感受这份工作的辛酸与温暖，并呼吁社会给予外卖员更多理解与尊重。 1．句意：它很快引发了激烈的讨论。cause a heated discussion为固定搭配，意为“引起热烈讨论”，且空前有a，此处需填名词单数，故填discussion。 2．句意：在2022年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的生活和工作非常感兴趣，于是他决定从12月到次年1月亲自体验这份工作。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，故填interested。 3．句意：在这一个月里，邢斌每天工作超过10小时，总共赚了7000多元。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 4．句意：他每小时赚10元，最多20元。描述过去一个月发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，make money“赚钱”，动词短语，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made，故填made。 5．句意：邢斌说：“那一个月里，我用心体会了这份工作的辛酸与快乐。”and连接并列结构，前面是bitterness“辛酸”，名词，后面也应使用名词形式，happy的名词是happiness，故填happiness。 6．句意：一天晚上，我去一个村庄送餐，那里没有路灯。描述过去具体某天晚上的事情，应使用一般过去时，send要使用其过去式sent，故填sent。 7．句意：点餐的顾客担心我会迷路，于是他们用手电筒给我照路。前后句为因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，应用so连接，故填so。 8．句意：邢斌现在更了解外卖员的艰辛了。the后接名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，既可作不可数名词也可作可数名词，作可数名词使用时，可用复数形式difficulties表示各种类型的困难，故填difficulty/difficulties。 9．句意：一个月的工作让他意识到他们为了谋生工作得多么辛苦。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了谋生”，故填to make。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能理解外卖员，并对他们表示更多的尊重。show respect for sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”，故填for。 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1 honour (荣誉), Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary 3 (send) it on time,” he said.”I thought about stopping, 4 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 5 (usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy 6 (season). In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages 7 any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or 8 (disable) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2024, he 10 (volunteer) to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we delivery men get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.” 【答案】 1．the 2．became 3．to send 4．but 5．usually 6．seasons 7．without 8．disabled 9．their 10．has volunteered 【导语】本文介绍了天津快递员万海波在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号的事迹，展现了他敬业、负责、热心助人的品质。 1．句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”根据“honour (荣誉)”可知，此处特指前面提到的“全国劳动模范”这一荣誉，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：万2018年来到天津，成为一名快递员。根据“went to Tianjin in 2018 and...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，become的过去式是became。故填became。 3．句意：“没有简单的成功之路。每个包裹都意味着责任和信任，所以按时发送它是必要的。”他说。it’s necessary to do sth.“做某事是必要的”，固定句型，所以此处用动词不定式to send。故填to send。 4．句意：“我想过停下来，但最终克服了所有的困难。”根据“I thought about stopping...finally got through all the difficulties.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作可能会持续到午夜。修饰动词“starts”应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 6．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作可能会持续到午夜。根据“during busy...”可知，此处指繁忙的季节，season是可数名词，此处用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 7．句意：在过去的七年里，他已经发送了超过72万个包裹，没有出现任何错误。根据“he has sent over 720,000 packages...any mistake.”可知，此处指没有出现任何错误，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 8．句意：万是一个热心的人，他对老年人或残疾人表现出特别的关心。修饰名词“people”应用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。 9．句意：在送货期间，他总是帮助他们买药和带走他们的垃圾。修饰名词“rubbish”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：自2024年4月以来，他一直自愿检查并报告他所在社区的安全风险。根据“Since April 2024”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，volunteer的过去分词是volunteered。故填has volunteered。 短文填空 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of 1 (child) know what job they want to choose when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these colors 4 (help) her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling 5 (they) online, 6 she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into an office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often 7 (take) part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands 8 fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty 10 (luck),” she says. 【答案】 1．children 2．designing 3．interested 4．helped 5．them 6．and 7．takes 8．of 9．really 10．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了Isabella Rose Taylor从小对绘画感兴趣，8岁开始设计衣服，后来开设了自己的公司并成功举办时装秀的故事。 1．句意：相当多的孩子知道他们长大后想选择什么工作。a lot of表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，child是可数名词，其复数形式是children。故填children。 2．句意：她八岁时开始设计衣服。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，是固定搭配，design的动名词形式是designing。故填designing。 3．句意：当时，Isabella对绘画很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，interest的形容词形式interested表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 4．句意：她用了很多红色、蓝色和黄色，这些颜色帮助她想出了可以制作的新衣服。根据“used”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填helped。 5．句意：但是人们喜欢她的设计，很快她就开始在网上销售它们。sell是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 6．句意：并且，她现在有了一家公司。根据“But people liked her designs and soon she started selling...online”以及“she has a company now”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 7．句意：作为一名设计师，她经常参加不同的时装秀，以引起公众对她创意设计的关注。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。 8．句意：她很聪明，并且她在网上有成千上万的粉丝。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：最重要的是，她真的知道在时尚界成功需要什么。know是动词，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰动词know，表示“真的”。故填really。 10．句意：她说：“我既能追随梦想，又能同时做一个青少年。我觉得我很幸运。”根据“I’m pretty”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky作表语，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always says we are much 1 (rich) than before, but the life in the past was better than it is now. Now 2 are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities 3 (get) worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones 4 their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to each other during the meal. Some 5 them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is 6 middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends 7 (little) time doing homework. Yesterday, his teacher 8 (tell) Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with 9 (he). Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy in the past, 10 now it has changed a lot. 【答案】 1．richer 2．cities 3．is getting 4．with 5．of 6．a 7．less 8．told 9．him 10．but 【导语】 本文讲述了怀特先生认为现在的生活与过去相比发生了很大变化，虽然物质更丰富了，但存在交通问题、人们沉迷手机、孩子沉迷网络游戏等问题，过去生活简单快乐，现在改变了很多。 1．句意：他总是说我们比以前富有多了，但过去的生活比现在好。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，rich的比较级是richer。 2．句意：现在城市里到处都是汽车。根据“The traffic in some cities”可知，此处说的是城市，且由“are”可知，应用名词复数形式cities。 3．句意：一些城市的交通也越来越糟糕。根据语境可知，此处表示交通状况正在变得越来越糟糕，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“The traffic”是不可数名词，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。 4．句意：越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。此处表示伴随状态，用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，with their heads down表示“低着头”。 5．句意：他们中的一些人甚至在电话里和别人聊天很开心。some of them表示“他们中的一些人”，of表示所属关系。 6．句意：怀特先生的孙子是一名中学生。此处表示“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：他凌晨才入睡，花更少的时间做作业。根据语境可知，此处是与过去相比花更少的时间做作业，应用little的比较级less。 8．句意：昨天，他的老师告诉怀特先生他孙子又一次考试不及格。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 9．句意：怀特先生对他很生气。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 10．句意：怀特先生认为过去的生活简单而快乐，但现在它改变了很多。前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 Nowadays, many teenagers are under too much pressure. They are busy studying all day and hardly have time 1 (relax). As a result, they often feel stressed and tired. It’s important for teenagers 2 (develop) healthy ways of relaxing. First, they can take up a hobby, like drawing, dancing or collecting something. These hobbies can make their spare time 3 (color). Second, they should take exercise every day. Doing sports can not only make them strong but also 4 (relax) their mind. They can choose whatever they enjoy. Besides, they should avoid 5 (spend) too much time on screens. It’s meaningless and 6 (harm) to their health. Instead, they can read some meaningful books or help parents with housework. Learning to relax 7 (be) a key ability. When we know how 8 (relax) well, we can keep a good state of mind. Then we will be confident enough 9 (face) challenges in study and life. That’s 10 relaxation is so important. 【答案】 1．to relax 2．to develop 3．colorful 4．relax 5．spending 6．harmful 7．is 8．to relax 9．to face 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年压力大需放松，指出了培养爱好、运动等健康方式，强调学会放松的重要性。 1．句意：他们整天忙于学习，几乎没有时间放松。根据“They are busy studying all day and hardly have time...”可知，have time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，不定式to relax作后置定语修饰time。 2．句意：对青少年来说，培养健康的放松方式很重要。该句为句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，应填to develop。 3．句意：这些爱好能让他们的空闲时间变得丰富多彩。根据“These hobbies can make their spare time...”可知，color是名词，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，修饰their spare time，colourful 意为“丰富多彩的”。 4．句意：做运动不仅能让他们强壮，还能放松他们的心情。根据“Doing sports can not only make them strong but also...their mind.”可知，not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语结构，前面是make them strong（make+宾语+形容词），后面应用“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。relax在此是动词，意为“使放松”。 5．句意：此外，他们应该避免花太多时间在屏幕上。根据“Besides, they should avoid...too much time on screens.”可知，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。avoid后面必须接动名词spending作宾语。 6．句意：这对他们的健康来说毫无意义且有害。根据“It’s meaningless and...to their health.”可知，and连接两个并列的表语，前面是meaningless，后面也应用形容词。harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，常与介词to搭配。 7．句意：学会放松是一项关键的能力。根据“Learning to relax...a key ability.”可知，动名词短语Learning to relax作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。全文时态为一般现在时，需用is。 8．句意：当我们知道如何很好地放松时，我们就能保持良好的心态。根据“When we know how...well, we can keep a good state of mind.”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，在句中作know的宾语。 9．句意：那时我们将足够自信去面对学习和生活中的挑战。根据“Then we will be confident enough...challenges in study and life.”可知，enough修饰形容词confident时后置，后面接不定式“to face...”作结果状语，表示“足够……去做某事”。 10．句意：那是放松如此重要的原因。根据“That’s...relaxation is so important.”可知，That’s why...是固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A shy boy in Xi’an is a responsible class monitor. In his 1 (three) grade, he was bullied (欺凌) when classmates wrote“2B” on his uniform. He felt terrible, 2 he didn’t speak to his mother until two days later. He decided 3 (solve) the problem himself. At a class meeting, he stood 4 (calm) before the class and asked them how they’d feel if laughed at like that. He reminded everyone that he always tried 5 (he) best to protect the class as monitor. 6 a brave and wise way! His words moved the bullies to tears, and they finally realized their mistakes. The teacher praised him for setting 7 example in facing bullying. His mother shared his courage online. The support for the boy was 8 (great) than expected. The video received over two million likes. Many people thanked the teacher and mother 9 supporting him. Certainly, the boy’s story 10 (play) a role in encouraging more children to solve problems in a brave way in the future. 【答案】 1．third 2．but 3．to solve 4．calmly 5．his 6．What 7．an 8．greater 9．for 10．will play 【导语】本文讲述了西安一位腼腆班长勇敢应对校园欺凌的故事，赞扬了他冷静、智慧、负责的品质，启示孩子们要勇敢理性解决问题。 1．句意：在他三年级的时候，他被同学欺负，有人在他的校服上写“2B”。表示“第几年级”要用序数词，three的序数词是third。 2．句意：他感觉很糟糕，但是直到两天后他才和妈妈说。前后句是转折关系，故用连词but。 3．句意：他决定自己解决这个问题。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。 4．句意：在班会上，他冷静地站在全班同学面前，并问他们如果被那样嘲笑会有什么感受。修饰动词stood要用副词，calm的副词形式是calmly。 5．句意：他提醒大家，作为班长他总是尽他最大的努力保护班级。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”。 6．句意：多么勇敢又聪明的方式啊！此处是感叹句，修饰名词way要用What。 7．句意：老师表扬他为面对欺凌树立了榜样。“set an example”是固定搭配，表示“树立榜样”，example以元音音素开头。 8．句意：对这个男孩的支持比预期的还要多。根据than可知要用形容词比较级，great的比较级是greater。 9．句意：很多人感谢老师和妈妈支持他。“thank sb. for doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事感谢某人”。 10．句意：当然，这个男孩的故事将来会在鼓励更多孩子勇敢解决问题方面发挥作用。根据in the future可知用一般将来时。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems: I don’t know what to do! You’re so confident (自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 1 (advice). I have very strict parents. They won’t let me do 2 (something) on my own. They’ve been really angry with me because of 3 (I) poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure is making it hard for me to do 4 (good) in school. My friends at school 5 (be) always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make my own 6 (decide). I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I deal with them? I’m always worrying 7 my looks. I think I’m 8 (get) too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too. All these 9 (problem) are making me feel very stressed and sad. I’m so stressed 10 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. What can I do? Please help! Yours, Sandra 【答案】 1．advice 2．anything 3．my 4．well 5．are 6．decision/decisions 7．about 8．getting 9．problems 10．that 【导语】本文介绍的是一封桑德拉写给艾丽的信，桑德拉在信里倾诉了自己面临的几个问题，希望能得到艾丽的建议和帮助。 1．句意：你如此自信，总是知道该做什么，所以我希望你能给我一些建议。根据“I hope you can give me some ... ”可知，advice是不可数名词，无需变形。故填advice。 2．句意：他们不让我自己做任何事。根据“They won’t let me do ... on my own.”可知，要求很严，不让她自己做任何事情，否定句中用anything表示“任何事”。故填anything。 3．句意：因为我的成绩不好，他们对我很生气。根据“because of ... poor school results”可知，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 4．句意：我不知道如何让他们知道他们的压力让我很难在学校取得好成绩。根据“their pressure is making it hard for me to do ... in school”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词do。故填well。 5．句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。根据下文“My friends at school ... always trying to get me to do things I don’t like.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：我想做自己的决定。根据“I want to make my own ... ”可知，形容词own后需用名词，用decide的名词形式decision表示“决定”，此处用单数和复数形式都可以。故填decision(s)。 7．句意：我总是担心我的外貌。根据“I’m always worrying ... my looks.”可知，worry为不及物动词，此处接宾语需要介词，worry about sth“担心某事”。故填about。 8．句意：我认为我正变得太胖。根据“I’m ... too fat.”可知，此句话应该用现在进行时态，be动词后加动词现在分词，表示“正在变”胖。故填getting。 9．句意：所有的这些问题正使我感到非常有压力和伤心。根据“All these ... are making me feel very stressful and sad.”可知，these后需要加可数名词复数。故填problems。 10．句意：我这么紧张以至于开始有睡眠的问题。根据“I’m so stressed ... I’m beginning to have sleep problems.”可知，so…that… “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most teenagers can’t get on well 1 their parents. Some students are 2 (worry) about their poor grades at school, they think their parents give them too much 3 (press). In fact, some parents are really nervous, they send their kids to different after-school activities. they believe it’s important for their kids 4 (learn) more skills, so they push their kids so hard. 5 , other parents disagree with the above ideas. In 6 (they) opinions, kids should spend their free time 7 (relax), instead of working hard all the time. Experts say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 8 (develop). Although it’s normal to want 9 (success) kids, it’s more important to have happy kids. So it’s necessary for parents to have proper 10 (communicate) with their children. 【答案】 1．with 2．worried 3．pressure 4．to learn 5．However 6．their 7．relaxing 8．development 9．successful 10．communication 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年的课后安排，医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。 1．句意：现在，大多数青少年不能和父母相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填with。 2．句意：一些学生担心他们在学校的糟糕成绩，他们认为父母给了他们太大的压力。be worried about“担忧”。故填worried。 3．句意：一些学生担心他们在学校的糟糕成绩，他们认为父母给了他们太大的压力。根据“Experts say too much pressure is...”可知，家长给了太大的压力，pressure“压力”符合句意。故填pressure。 4．句意：他们认为让孩子学习更多的技能很重要，所以他们对孩子要求很高。本题考查固定句式it’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”。故填to learn。 5．句意：然而，其他家长不同意上述观点。根据“other parents disagree with the above ideas”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：在他们看来，孩子应该花时间放松，而不是一直努力学习。根据“opinions”可知， 此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。故填their。 7．句意：在他们看来，孩子应该花时间放松，而不是一直努力学习。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：专家说压力太大不利于孩子的发展。根据“child’s”可知，此处要用develop“的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。 9．句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有一个快乐的孩子。根据“kids”可知，此处应用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语。故填successful。 10．句意：因此，父母与孩子进行适当的沟通是必要的。根据“proper”可知，此处应用communicate的名词形式communication。故填communication。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken, I became 1 primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 2 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars 3 planes. I enjoyed 4 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 5 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I have considered different 6 (job) I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman because the uniform looked so cool. Then when I was 7 the sixth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities. 8 I succeeded in managing one, I would 9 (probable) open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a much 10 (good) decision,” my parents say to me. I know I must try hard to make my dream come true. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jobs have changed a lot throughout history. Long ago, nearly 90% of people worked on farms. They grew crops 1 wheat and rice, and raised animals such as cows and chickens to sell or eat. Life was hard then, and work started at sunrise and ended at sunset. Then came the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. Machines began to do work that humans used 2 (do). Steam engines powered factories, and people moved from villages to 3 (city). Jobs like making clothes by hand disappeared, while new jobs such as train drivers and engineers appeared. But 4 (sad), young children worked in dangerous factories too. In the 20th century, technology 5 (change) jobs again. Computers 6 the Internet created many new jobs. For example, people started working as computer programmers, online game designers and social media managers. Offices became common, and sharing ideas through teamwork grew important. By 7 year 2000, some jobs even let people work from home! Today, robots and artificial intelligence are changing 8 (we) workplaces. Machines can now clean houses, sort packages, and help doctors during surgeries. This means some old jobs may disappear, but exciting new ones will come. What will jobs be like in 30 years? Experts say digital skills like coding will be 9 (use). Soft skills like creativity and communication will matter even more. People might learn some different skills in their lifetime! “Never stop learning,” say some scientists. Because changes will only get even 10 (fast). 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong province. At the end of 2022, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 1 (discuss). In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 2 (interest) in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year.  During the month, Xing Bin worked 3 (many) than 10 hours a day and made over 7,000 yuan in total. He 4 (make) 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 5 (happy) of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “One night I 6 (send) food to a village (村庄), and there were no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, 7 they used a flashlight (手电筒) to guide me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the 8 (difficult) of delivery workers better. One month’s work makes him realise how hard they work 9 (make) a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect 10 them,” he said. 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1 honour (荣誉), Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary 3 (send) it on time,” he said.”I thought about stopping, 4 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 5 (usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy 6 (season). In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages 7 any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or 8 (disable) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2024, he 10 (volunteer) to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we delivery men get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.” 短文填空 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of 1 (child) know what job they want to choose when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these colors 4 (help) her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling 5 (they) online, 6 she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into an office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often 7 (take) part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands 8 fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty 10 (luck),” she says. Mr. White is sixty years old. He always says we are much 1 (rich) than before, but the life in the past was better than it is now. Now 2 are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities 3 (get) worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones 4 their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to each other during the meal. Some 5 them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is 6 middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends 7 (little) time doing homework. Yesterday, his teacher 8 (tell) Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with 9 (he). Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy in the past, 10 now it has changed a lot. Nowadays, many teenagers are under too much pressure. They are busy studying all day and hardly have time 1 (relax). As a result, they often feel stressed and tired. It’s important for teenagers 2 (develop) healthy ways of relaxing. First, they can take up a hobby, like drawing, dancing or collecting something. These hobbies can make their spare time 3 (color). Second, they should take exercise every day. Doing sports can not only make them strong but also 4 (relax) their mind. They can choose whatever they enjoy. Besides, they should avoid 5 (spend) too much time on screens. It’s meaningless and 6 (harm) to their health. Instead, they can read some meaningful books or help parents with housework. Learning to relax 7 (be) a key ability. When we know how 8 (relax) well, we can keep a good state of mind. Then we will be confident enough 9 (face) challenges in study and life. That’s 10 relaxation is so important. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A shy boy in Xi’an is a responsible class monitor. In his 1 (three) grade, he was bullied (欺凌) when classmates wrote“2B” on his uniform. He felt terrible, 2 he didn’t speak to his mother until two days later. He decided 3 (solve) the problem himself. At a class meeting, he stood 4 (calm) before the class and asked them how they’d feel if laughed at like that. He reminded everyone that he always tried 5 (he) best to protect the class as monitor. 6 a brave and wise way! His words moved the bullies to tears, and they finally realized their mistakes. The teacher praised him for setting 7 example in facing bullying. His mother shared his courage online. The support for the boy was 8 (great) than expected. The video received over two million likes. Many people thanked the teacher and mother 9 supporting him. Certainly, the boy’s story 10 (play) a role in encouraging more children to solve problems in a brave way in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems: I don’t know what to do! You’re so confident (自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 1 (advice). I have very strict parents. They won’t let me do 2 (something) on my own. They’ve been really angry with me because of 3 (I) poor school results. I don’t know how to let them know that their pressure is making it hard for me to do 4 (good) in school. My friends at school 5 (be) always trying to get me to do things I don’t like. I want to make my own 6 (decide). I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I deal with them? I’m always worrying 7 my looks. I think I’m 8 (get) too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too. All these 9 (problem) are making me feel very stressed and sad. I’m so stressed 10 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. What can I do? Please help! Yours, Sandra 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most teenagers can’t get on well 1 their parents. Some students are 2 (worry) about their poor grades at school, they think their parents give them too much 3 (press). In fact, some parents are really nervous, they send their kids to different after-school activities. they believe it’s important for their kids 4 (learn) more skills, so they push their kids so hard. 5 , other parents disagree with the above ideas. In 6 (they) opinions, kids should spend their free time 7 (relax), instead of working hard all the time. Experts say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 8 (develop). Although it’s normal to want 9 (success) kids, it’s more important to have happy kids. So it’s necessary for parents to have proper 10 (communicate) with their children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $