第一次月考复习之短文选词填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 1 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 2 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 3 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 4 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 5 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 6 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 7 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 8 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 9 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 10 , their dreams came true! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 engineer  director  classic  actress  law  musician  fireman  fashion  miss  bath My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. Yesterday, we had a class meeting about future jobs. Everyone talked about their dreams. My friend Wang Lin loves music very much. She plays the piano well and wants to be a 1 when she grows up. Zhang Jie is interested in movies. He wants to be a 2 and make great films. His favorite film is a 3 called “The Sound of Music.” Liu Mei is good at drawing and loves beautiful clothes. She hopes to become a 4 designer one day. As for Zhao Qiang, he is very brave and wants to help people. He dreams of being a 5 . I asked my deskmate Xiao Hong about her dream. She said she wants to be an 6 because she loves performing on stage. But her parents want her to study 7 at university and become a lawyer. After school, I felt very tired, so I took a hot 8 at home. While relaxing, I thought about my own dream. I really 9 my grandparents who live in another city. Maybe I want to be an 10 and build things to help people. But I’m still not sure. Everyone has different dreams. The important thing is to work hard and make them come true. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 health  true  prepare  although  know  one  with  advice I  job Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was ten years old and lived in a small village. Tom loved to read books about different 1 . One afternoon, he found a book about astronauts. He thought, “I want to be an astronaut!” Tom decided to 2 for his dream. He studied hard in school, especially in science and math. His teacher advised him to stay 3 and exercise. Tom followed her 4 and felt strong and fit. One day, Tom’s school organized a trip to a space museum. There, he saw real astronaut suits and rockets. He was very excited. He thought, “I will try 5 best to become an astronaut.” 6 it was difficult, Tom never gave up. He 7 that success comes to those who work hard. On his birthday, his parents gave him a book about the 8 man on the moon. Tom was very happy and felt more determined (坚定的). Years later, Tom became the first astronaut from his village. He traveled to space and saw the earth from above. He remembered his teacher’s advice and felt proud. Tom’s story shows that 9 hard work and a determined heart, dreams can come 10 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 provided   for   final   difficulty   since   make   hate   owner   while   greatest   I When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time jobs. But I quickly got tired of my first job and decided 1 a change. Then, a close friend of mine 2 me with a job at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better and had better working hours. But I 3 it, too. However, I got to work to make money, so I kept working there 4 a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me to a farm. At that time, the farm 5 needed some people to help with farm chores. So I took this job 6 I still worked at the sandwich shop. After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by 7 and I really enjoyed the job! Anyway, I had 8 doing two jobs as well as studying at school. So I 9 made the decision to give up the job at the sandwich shop. 10 I liked the farm work, I thought it was really a right decision. And I got some of the 11 experiences of my life on the farm. 适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 when  up  age  sleeping  project  work  change  different  for  smile  but  be She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 1 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels. But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV (凤凰卫视的主持人), gave 2 her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host. Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 3 always the top student. At the 4 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US. After graduation, she worked 5 Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As an analyst (分析员), she worked on several 6 at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 7 a night. She decided her life had to 8 . When she became a Phoenix host, her pay was much less than that at Morgan. 9 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new people and travel to 10 places. She found happiness about life again. truth, lonely, proud, refuse, normal, courage, influence, progress, whether, regret Growing up is not always easy for teenagers. It is 1 to meet problems in our life. We may feel 2 and nervous when we are in trouble. It is wrong to 3 to talk with our parents or teachers. We need to have enough 4 to face difficulties bravely. Try to find out the 5 and solve them by yourself. With their help, you can make 6 little by little. They 7 us and help us become better people. Don’t 8 what you have done when you try your best. What matters is 9 you can learn from mistakes. If you keep trying, you will surely make your parents feel 10 of you. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过3词，每词限用一次。 child   pressure   activity   good   important   learn   disagree   develop   quick   play It was seven o’clock last night, at an art training center on Yucai Road, a lot of kids were still 1 the piano. I had some feelings about this. Indeed, now kids are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. To get into a good high school, many of them are learning more skills. Such a busy life can place great 2 on students. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three 3 is very busy. On most days after school, Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training. In fact, her other son 4 quite a few skills already. Cathy believes that these 5 are important for her children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have to eat dinner 6 , and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, 7 with Cathy. Although she also wants successful children, she thinks that in the childhood it’s 8 thing to let their kids be kids. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s physical 9 . However, compared with “lying flat (躺平)”, proper pressure may be 10 for a child’s learning because it can push kids forward. allowed  sports  freely  different  study feel  better  importance  interested  practice  their Middle school students have many 1 hobbies and dreams. Some are 2 in music. They spend much time 3 singing or playing musical instruments. They dream of becoming famous singers or musicians one day. Others take an interest in 4 . Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them 5 full of energy (活力). However, some students’ hobbies are not 6 by their parents. Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork. They always ask their kids 7 instead. In fact, hobbies are 8 . They can help students relax and develop 9 interests. As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become 10 persons. So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies 11 . 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  start  salt  enough  as  eat  important  way  and  before Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to 4 right. Follow an eating order. Vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 5 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, 6 , and fat, and they aren’t good for our health. Second, enough exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 7 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is better than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need 8 sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us feel fresh 9 ready to learn the next day. To get better sleep, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. Remember: Healthy habits start with small choices. Let’s take action today. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind  watch  with  class  spend  about  however  much  so  free  same  tired Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 1 much time studying at school. They always feel 2 after school because they have much homework to do. 3 , parents don’t think it’s enough. They ask their children to take different 4 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be 5 successful in the future. The parents don’t let the students do anything at home. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on their parents too much. Students don’t think the 6 . They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to 7 TV at home instead of going to after-school 8 . Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 9 many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t get on well 10 parents easily. Can you help them? I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve  promises  final  grow  organized  formed  fireman  when  confidence  they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 1 in the future. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire 2 they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 3 older, they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed 4 the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learned how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 5 in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 6 their dreams. As time passed, Gael and Miguel became volunteers (志愿者) at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check (检查) the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 7 , and they learned the duty of firefighters. They also 8 a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school, they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard, but they always remembered their 9 and dreams. During their four years in the school, they were trained very well. 10 , their dreams came true! 【答案】 1．firemen 2．when 3．grew 4．them 5．confidence 6．achieve 7．organized 8．formed 9．promises 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盖尔和米格尔从小梦想成为消防员，在罗恩队长的指导和自身努力下，最终进入消防学校，梦想成真。   1．句意：他们都期望将来成为消防员。根据“Both of them expected to become...in the future.”可知，此处需填职业名词，他们都期望将来成为消防员，fireman“消防员”符合题意，主语为复数，用 firemen（消防员复数）。故填firemen。 2．句意：他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，从火中救出玩具。根据“They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters and saving their toys from the fire...they were only six years old.”可知，他们六岁时，整天假装是消防员，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 3．句意：随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏。根据“As they...older, they took their pretend play more seriously.”可知，随着年龄增长，他们更认真地对待假装游戏，grow“生长”符合题意，描述过去过程，用过去式grew。故填grew。 4．句意：罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室。根据“Chief Ron, leader of the fire station, showed...the communication room when the two boys visited the station.”可知，罗恩队长带他们参观通讯室，动词showed后需接宾格代词，指代the two boys，把they变成宾格them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。 5．句意：这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心。根据“These experiences made them have...in their dreams.”可知，这些经历让他们对自己的梦想有了信心，have confidence in为固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”，用名词confidence“信心”符合题意。故填confidence。 6．句意：他们承诺会尽力实现梦想。根据“And they promised that they would try their best to...their dreams.”可知，他们承诺会尽力实现梦想，achieve“实现”符合题意，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填achieve。 7．句意：这些经历让他们变得有条理。根据“These experiences made them..., and they learned the duty of firefighters.”可知，这些经历让他们变得有条理，made+宾语+形容词（宾补），把organize变成形容词organized“有条理的”，符合题意。故填organized。 8．句意：他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊。根据“They also...a deep friendship with Chief Ron.”可知，他们与罗恩队长建立了深厚的友谊，form a friendship意为“建立友谊”，form“建立”符合题意，描述过去动作，用过去式。故填formed。 9．句意：但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想。根据“The training was hard, but they always remembered their...and dreams.”可知，但他们始终记得自己的承诺和梦想，与dreams并列，用名词promise（承诺），呼应前文他们许下的诺言，promise“承诺”符合题意，不止一个承诺，要用复数。故填promises。 10．句意：最终，他们的梦想成真了！根据“During their four years in the school, they were trained very well..., their dreams came true!”可知，他们的梦想成真了，表示结果，finally“最终”符合题意，位于句首修饰整句，首字母大写。故填Finally。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 engineer  director  classic  actress  law  musician  fireman  fashion  miss  bath My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. Yesterday, we had a class meeting about future jobs. Everyone talked about their dreams. My friend Wang Lin loves music very much. She plays the piano well and wants to be a 1 when she grows up. Zhang Jie is interested in movies. He wants to be a 2 and make great films. His favorite film is a 3 called “The Sound of Music.” Liu Mei is good at drawing and loves beautiful clothes. She hopes to become a 4 designer one day. As for Zhao Qiang, he is very brave and wants to help people. He dreams of being a 5 . I asked my deskmate Xiao Hong about her dream. She said she wants to be an 6 because she loves performing on stage. But her parents want her to study 7 at university and become a lawyer. After school, I felt very tired, so I took a hot 8 at home. While relaxing, I thought about my own dream. I really 9 my grandparents who live in another city. Maybe I want to be an 10 and build things to help people. But I’m still not sure. Everyone has different dreams. The important thing is to work hard and make them come true. 【答案】 1．musician 2．director 3．classic 4．fashion 5．fireman 6．actress 7．law 8．bath 9．miss 10．engineer 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华和他的同学们关于未来职业梦想的班会内容，展示了孩子们各具特色的志向，如音乐家、导演、设计师、消防员等，并表达了作者对通过努力实现梦想的看法。 1．句意：她钢琴弹得很好，长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“She plays the piano well and wants to be a…when she grows up.”可知，Wang Lin钢琴弹得很好，长大想当一名音乐家。musician意为“音乐家”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填musician。 2．句意：他想成为一名导演，制作很棒的电影。根据“Zhang Jie is interested in movies. He wants to be a…and make great films.”可知，Zhang Jie对电影感兴趣并想拍电影，因此想当导演。director意为“导演”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填director。 3．句意：他最喜欢的电影是一部名为《音乐之声》的经典作品。根据“His favorite film is a…called ‘The Sound of Music’.”可知，《音乐之声》是一部著名的老电影，此处指一部经典之作。classic意为“经典作品；名著”，符合语境。此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填classic。 4．句意：她希望有一天能成为一名时尚设计师。根据“Liu Mei is good at drawing and loves beautiful clothes. She hopes to become a…designer one day.”可知，Liu Mei擅长绘画且喜欢漂亮的衣服，希望成为一名时尚设计师。fashion意为“时尚；时装”，符合语境。fashion designer意为“时尚设计师”，此处作定语修饰名词。故填fashion。 5．句意：他梦想成为一名消防员。根据“As for Zhao Qiang, he is very brave and wants to help people. He dreams of being a…”可知，Zhao Qiang很勇敢并想帮助他人。因此，他想成为消防员。fireman意为“消防员”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填fireman。 6．句意：她说她想成为一名女演员，因为她喜欢在舞台上表演。根据“Xiao Hong…wants to be an…because she loves performing on stage.”可知，Xiao Hong喜欢在舞台上表演，所以想当演员。actress意为“女演员”，符合语境。故填actress。 7．句意：但她的父母希望她在大学学习法律，成为一名律师。根据“But her parents want her to study…at university and become a lawyer.”可知，她的父母想让她在大学学习法律以便将来当律师。law意为“法律”，符合语境。study law意为“学习法律”。故填law。 8．句意：放学后，我感到很累，所以在家洗了个热水澡。根据“After school, I felt very tired, so I took a hot…at home.”可知，放学后很累，作者在家洗了个热水澡。bath意为“洗澡”，符合语境。take a hot bath意为“洗个热水澡”，为固定短语。故填bath。 9．句意：我真的很想念住在另一个城市的祖父母。根据“I really…my grandparents who live in another city.”可知，作者非常想念住在另一个城市的祖父母。miss意为“想念”，符合语境。分析句子可知，此处描述作者当下的情感，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填miss。 10．句意：也许我想成为一名工程师，建造东西来帮助人们。根据“Maybe I want to be an…and build things to help people.”可知，作者想通过建造东西来帮助他人，说明想当一名工程师。engineer意为“工程师”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数形式。故填engineer。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 health  true  prepare  although  know  one  with  advice I  job Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was ten years old and lived in a small village. Tom loved to read books about different 1 . One afternoon, he found a book about astronauts. He thought, “I want to be an astronaut!” Tom decided to 2 for his dream. He studied hard in school, especially in science and math. His teacher advised him to stay 3 and exercise. Tom followed her 4 and felt strong and fit. One day, Tom’s school organized a trip to a space museum. There, he saw real astronaut suits and rockets. He was very excited. He thought, “I will try 5 best to become an astronaut.” 6 it was difficult, Tom never gave up. He 7 that success comes to those who work hard. On his birthday, his parents gave him a book about the 8 man on the moon. Tom was very happy and felt more determined (坚定的). Years later, Tom became the first astronaut from his village. He traveled to space and saw the earth from above. He remembered his teacher’s advice and felt proud. Tom’s story shows that 9 hard work and a determined heart, dreams can come 10 . 【答案】 1．jobs 2．prepare 3．healthy 4．advice 5．my 6．Although 7．knew 8．first 9．with 10．true 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆通过努力成为宇航员的故事。 1．句意：汤姆喜欢读关于不同工作的书。根据“One afternoon, he found a book about astronauts. He thought, ‘I want to be an astronaut!”及方框中的单词提示可知，是读关于不同工作的书。job“工作”，different后接名词复数形式。故填jobs。 2．句意：汤姆决定为他的梦想做准备。根据“He studied hard in school, especially in science and math.”及方框中的单词提示可知，汤姆为他的梦想做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填prepare的动词原形。故填prepare。 3．句意：他的老师建议他保持健康和锻炼。根据“Tom followed her … and felt strong and fit.”可知，是保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，此处填health“健康”的形容词形式。故填healthy。 4．句意：汤姆听从了她的建议，感觉身体强壮。根据“His teacher advised him to stay … and exercise.”可知，汤姆听从了老师的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 5．句意：他想：“我会尽我所能成为一名宇航员。”try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语为I，此处用I“我”的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 6．句意：尽管困难重重，汤姆从未放弃。“困难重重”和“从未放弃”之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。 7．句意：他知道成功属于那些努力工作的人。根据“that success comes to those who work hard”及方框中的单词提示可知，这是汤姆知道的。know“知道”，引导宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式形式。故填knew。 8．句意：在他生日那天，他的父母送给他一本关于第一个登上月球的人的书。根据“a book about the … man on the moon”及方框中的单词提示可知，指一本关于第一个登上月球的人的书。one“一”，此处用其序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：汤姆的故事表明，只要努力工作，下定决心，真正的梦想就会实现。此处用介词with+名词，表示条件，只要努力工作，下定决心，真正的梦想就会实现。故填with。 10．句意：汤姆的故事表明，只要努力工作，下定决心，真正的梦想就会实现。come true“（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现”。故填true。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 provided   for   final   difficulty   since   make   hate   owner   while   greatest   I When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time jobs. But I quickly got tired of my first job and decided 1 a change. Then, a close friend of mine 2 me with a job at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better and had better working hours. But I 3 it, too. However, I got to work to make money, so I kept working there 4 a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me to a farm. At that time, the farm 5 needed some people to help with farm chores. So I took this job 6 I still worked at the sandwich shop. After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by 7 and I really enjoyed the job! Anyway, I had 8 doing two jobs as well as studying at school. So I 9 made the decision to give up the job at the sandwich shop. 10 I liked the farm work, I thought it was really a right decision. And I got some of the 11 experiences of my life on the farm. 【答案】 1．to make 2．provided 3．hated 4．for 5．owner 6．while 7．myself 8．difficulty 9．finally 10．Since 11．greatest 【导语】本文介绍作者的兼职经历。 1．句意：但我很快就厌倦了我的第一份工作，决定做出改变。根据“But I quickly got tired of my first job and decided...a change.”以及备选词可知，此处指换工作，change“改变”符合语境，decide后跟不定式作宾语。故填to make。 2．句意：然后，我的一个亲密朋友为我提供了一份在镇上一家三明治店的工作。根据“Then, a close friend of mine...me with a job at a sandwich shop in my town.”以及备选词可知，此处指一个朋友为作者提供了工作，provide“提供”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填provided。 3．句意：但我也讨厌它。根据“But I...it, too.”以及备选词可知，此处指也讨厌这份工作，hate“讨厌”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填hated。 4．句意：然而，我工作是为了赚钱，所以我在那里工作了一年。根据“However, I got to work to make money, so I kept working there...a year.”以及备选词可知，for+时间段表示“做某事做了多久”。故填for。 5．句意：当时，农场主人需要一些人来帮忙做家务。根据“At that time, the farm...needed some people to help with farm chores.”以及备选词可知，此处是指农场主人，owner“主人”符合语境。故填owner。 6．句意：所以我在三明治店工作的时候就接受了这份工作。根据“Anyway, I had...doing two jobs as well as studying at school.”以及备选词可知，作者后来同时做两份工作，因此还在三明治店工作时，接受了这份工作，while“当……时候”符合语境。故填while。 7．句意：在农场工作了几天后，我可以自己做很多家务，我真的很享受这份工作！根据“After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by...and I really enjoyed the job!”以及备选词可知，此处指可以自己做很多家务，by myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 8．句意：不管怎样，我在学校学习的同时，也很难做两份工作。根据“So I...made the decision to give up the job at the sandwich shop.”以及备选词可知，作者后来放弃了三明治店的工作，因此是很难做两份工作，名词difficulty“困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。 9．句意：所以我最终决定放弃三明治店的工作。根据“So I...made the decision to give up the job at the sandwich shop.”以及备选词可知，此处指最后决定放弃三明治店的工作，finally“最后”符合语境。故填finally。 10．句意：既然我喜欢这份农活，我就认为这真的是一个正确的决定。根据“...I liked the farm work, I thought it was really a right decision.”以及备选词可知，此处指既然喜欢，就认为这是个正确的决定，since“既然”符合语境。故填Since。 11．句意：我在农场得到了我一生中最棒的经历。根据“And I got some of the...experiences of my life on the farm.”以及备选词可知，此处指在农场的经历是最棒的，greatest“最棒的”符合语境。故填greatest。 适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 when  up  age  sleeping  project  work  change  different  for  smile  but  be She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 1 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels. But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV (凤凰卫视的主持人), gave 2 her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host. Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 3 always the top student. At the 4 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US. After graduation, she worked 5 Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As an analyst (分析员), she worked on several 6 at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 7 a night. She decided her life had to 8 . When she became a Phoenix host, her pay was much less than that at Morgan. 9 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new people and travel to 10 places. She found happiness about life again. 【答案】 1．worked 2．up 3．was 4．age 5．for 6．projects 7．sleep 8．change 9．But 10．different 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。 1． 句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”及备选词汇可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。 2．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。根据“She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.”及备选词汇可知，曾子墨追寻自己想要的生活而“放弃”了工作，give up“放弃”。故填up。 3．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。根据“At school, she ... always the top student.”及备选词汇可知，分析句子成分，此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。根据“At the ... of 19”及备选词汇可知，at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故填age。 5．句意：毕业后，她为纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“After graduation, she worked ... Morgan Stanley”及备选词汇可知，此处可加副词，应该是她“为”顶级银行摩根士丹利工作，for“为了”，符合题意。故填for。 6．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。根据“she worked on several ... at the same time.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作宾语，应该是参与了多个“项目”，project“项目”符合题意，又因为应该是多个项目，所以用复数。故填projects。 7．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“She often only had as little as two or three hours of ... a night.”及备选词汇可知，应该是晚上“睡”两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 8．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to ...”及备选词汇可知，应该是决定生活必须改变，change“改变”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。 9．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。根据“her pay was much less than that at Morgan. ... Zeng loved the hosting job.”及备选词汇可知，应该是虽然她的报酬更少，“但”曾喜欢主持工作，此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，则首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“Every day she got to meet new people and travel to ... places.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，应该是认识新人并去“不同的”地方旅行， different“不同的”。故填different。 truth, lonely, proud, refuse, normal, courage, influence, progress, whether, regret Growing up is not always easy for teenagers. It is 1 to meet problems in our life. We may feel 2 and nervous when we are in trouble. It is wrong to 3 to talk with our parents or teachers. We need to have enough 4 to face difficulties bravely. Try to find out the 5 and solve them by yourself. With their help, you can make 6 little by little. They 7 us and help us become better people. Don’t 8 what you have done when you try your best. What matters is 9 you can learn from mistakes. If you keep trying, you will surely make your parents feel 10 of you. 【答案】 1．normal 2．lonely 3．refuse 4．courage 5．truth 6．progress 7．influence 8．regret 9．whether 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述青少年成长会遇到问题，应勇敢面对、主动求助，不断进步并从错误中学习，让父母为自己骄傲。 1．句意：在我们的生活中遇到问题是正常的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，normal表示“正常的”，符合语境。 2．句意：当我们陷入困境时，可能会感到孤独和紧张。feel后接形容词作表语，lonely表示“孤独的”，与nervous并列。 3．句意：拒绝和我们的父母或老师交流是错误的。“It is wrong to do sth”，refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，符合句意。 4．句意：我们需要有足够的勇气勇敢地面对困难。enough修饰名词，courage表示“勇气”，为不可数名词。 5．句意：努力找出真相并自己解决问题。定冠词the后接名词，truth表示“真相，事实”，符合上下文逻辑。 6．句意：在他们的帮助下，你可以一点点取得进步。固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。 7．句意：他们影响我们，帮助我们成为更好的人。句子为一般现在时，主语They为复数，influence表示“影响”，用原形。 8．句意：当你尽力了，不要为你所做的事感到后悔。don’t后接动词原形，regret表示“后悔，遗憾”，符合语境。 9．句意：重要的是你是否能从错误中学习。whether引导表语从句，表示“是否”，符合句子逻辑。 10．句意：如果你不断努力，你一定会让你的父母为你感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过3词，每词限用一次。 child   pressure   activity   good   important   learn   disagree   develop   quick   play It was seven o’clock last night, at an art training center on Yucai Road, a lot of kids were still 1 the piano. I had some feelings about this. Indeed, now kids are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. To get into a good high school, many of them are learning more skills. Such a busy life can place great 2 on students. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three 3 is very busy. On most days after school, Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training. In fact, her other son 4 quite a few skills already. Cathy believes that these 5 are important for her children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have to eat dinner 6 , and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, 7 with Cathy. Although she also wants successful children, she thinks that in the childhood it’s 8 thing to let their kids be kids. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s physical 9 . However, compared with “lying flat (躺平)”, proper pressure may be 10 for a child’s learning because it can push kids forward. 【答案】 1．playing 2．pressure 3．children 4．has learned 5．activities 6．quickly 7．disagrees 8．the most important 9．development 10．good 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代孩子因学业和课外活动压力过大而失去童年乐趣的现象，并探讨了适度压力对孩子成长的利弊。 1．句意：昨晚七点，在育才路上的一个艺术培训中心，许多孩子还在弹钢琴。根据空格后“the piano”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”；又根据空格前“were”可知，此处应该填入play的现在分词形式playing，与were构成过去进行时。故填playing。 2．句意：如此忙碌的生活能给学生带来极大的压力。根据“Such a busy life can place great …on students.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入pressure，不可数名词，表达如此忙碌的生活能给学生带来极大的压力。故填pressure。 3．句意：凯茜·泰勒的三个孩子的生活非常忙碌。根据“Life for Cathy Taylor’s three …is very busy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入child的复数形式children，意为“孩子们”，指的是凯茜·泰勒的三个孩子的生活。故填children。 4．句意：事实上，她的另一个儿子已经学会了不少技能。根据空格后“quite a few skills”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是学习不少技能，learn“学习”，动词原形；又根句中“already”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是her other son可知，此处应该填入has learned，作谓语。故填has learned。 5．句意：Cathy认为这些活动对她孩子的未来很重要。根据“Cathy believes that these…are important for her children’s future.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词activity的复数形式activities，作主语，意为“活动”符合语境，表达Cathy认为这些活动对她孩子的未来很重要。故填activities。 6．句意：他们必须很快吃完晚饭，然后就该做作业了。根据分析句子“They have to eat dinner…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词eat，意为“快速地”，指的是他们必须很快吃完晚饭。故填quickly。 7．句意：琳达·米勒是三个孩子的母亲，她不同意凯茜的观点。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“Linda Miller, a mother of three, …with Cathy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入disagree的第三人称单数形式disagrees，作谓语，意为“不同意”，指的是琳达·米勒不同意凯茜的观点。故填disagrees。 8．句意：虽然她也想要成功的孩子，但她认为在童年时让他们的孩子成为孩子是最重要的事情。根据“Although she also wants successful children, she thinks that in the childhood it’s…thing to let their kids be kids.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词important的最高级形式the most important，作定语，修饰名词thing，指的是她认为在童年时让他们的孩子成为孩子是最重要的事情。故填the most important。 9．句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的身体发育不利。根据“Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s physical….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”，表达医生说压力太大对孩子的身体发育不利。故填development。 10．句意：然而，与“躺平”相比，适当的压力可能对孩子的学习有好处，因为它可以推动孩子前进。根据“proper pressure may be…for a child’s learning ”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词good，be good for“对……有好处”，指的是适当的压力可能对孩子的学习有好处。故填good。 allowed  sports  freely  different  study feel  better  importance  interested  practice  their Middle school students have many 1 hobbies and dreams. Some are 2 in music. They spend much time 3 singing or playing musical instruments. They dream of becoming famous singers or musicians one day. Others take an interest in 4 . Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them 5 full of energy (活力). However, some students’ hobbies are not 6 by their parents. Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork. They always ask their kids 7 instead. In fact, hobbies are 8 . They can help students relax and develop 9 interests. As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become 10 persons. So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies 11 . 【答案】 1．different 2．interested 3．practicing 4．sports 5．feel 6．allowed 7．to study 8．important 9．their 10．better 11．freely 【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生多样化的兴趣爱好及其重要性，以及如何平衡学业与爱好。 1．句意：中学生有许多不同的爱好和梦想。根据“Some are ... Others take an interest in ...”和备选词汇可知，中学生的爱好不同。different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 2．句意：一些对音乐感兴趣。根据“They spend much time ... singing or playing musical instruments.”和备选词汇可知此处指“对音乐感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。 3．句意：他们花很多时间练习唱歌或演奏乐器。根据“They spend much time ... singing or playing musical instruments.”和备选词汇可知，他们花时间练习唱歌；且spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词practicing“练习”符合语境。故填practicing。 4．句意：其他人对体育感兴趣。根据“Running, playing basketball or swimming ...”和备选词汇可知此处指“体育运动”。sports“体育运动”符合语境。故填sports。 5．句意：跑步、打篮球或游泳使他们感到精力充沛。根据“Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them ... full of energy”和备选词汇可知，运动可以使人感到充满活力；且make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。 6．句意：然而，有些学生的爱好是父母不允许的。根据“Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork.”和备选词汇可知，父母认为这些爱好阻碍学业，所以说不允许的。allowed“允许”符合语境，are allowed构成被动语态。故填allowed。 7．句意：他们总是让他们的孩子学习。根据“Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork.”和备选词汇可知，父母重视学业，所以总是让孩子学习；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，study“学习”的不定式符合语境。故填to study。 8．句意：事实上，爱好很重要。根据“They can help students relax and develop ... interests.”和备选词汇可知，爱好很重要。are后加形容词，importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 9．句意：它们可以帮助学生放松和发展他们的兴趣。根据“help students relax and develop ... interests.”和备选词汇可知此处指“学生们的爱好”，即“他们的爱好”。their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 10．句意：只要学生能很好地平衡学习和爱好，两者都能使他们成为更好的人。根据“As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become ... persons.”和备选词汇可知，学习和爱好都可以使人变得更好。better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 11．句意：所以学生应该被允许自由选择自己的爱好。根据“So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies ...”和备选词汇可知，应该允许学生自由选择爱好。freely“自由地”符合语境，副词修饰动词choose。故填freely。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  start  salt  enough  as  eat  important  way  and  before Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to 4 right. Follow an eating order. Vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 5 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, 6 , and fat, and they aren’t good for our health. Second, enough exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 7 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is better than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need 8 sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us feel fresh 9 ready to learn the next day. To get better sleep, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. Remember: Healthy habits start with small choices. Let’s take action today. 【答案】 1．started 2．important 3．ways 4．eat 5．as 6．salt 7．us 8．enough 9．and 10．before 【导语】本文主要讲述了体重管理备受关注，国家健康委员会启动了相关活动，并介绍了一些帮助人们保持健康的简单有用的方法。 1．句意：国家健康委员会已经启动了一个为期三年的名为“体重管理年”的活动。根据“a three-year activity”可知，此处表示“启动”，由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，备选词start“启动”符合语境，其过去分词为started。故填started。 2．句意：照顾好我们的健康和努力学习一样重要。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，结合语境，此处需填形容词，备选词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 3．句意：这里有一些简单有用的方法来帮助我们保持健康。根据“some simple and useful”及“to help us stay fit”可知，此处表示“方法”，备选词way“方法”符合语境，由“some”可知用复数形式ways。故填ways。 4．句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据后文“Follow an eating order”可知，此处与饮食相关，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填eat。 5． 句意：远离垃圾食品，如汉堡、薯片和苏打水。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，备选词as符合语境。故填as。 6．句意：它们含有大量的糖、盐和脂肪，对我们的健康不好。根据“sugar”“fat”可知，此处需填与饮食相关的名词，备选词salt“盐”符合语境。故填salt。 7．句意：锻炼可以使我们更强壮、更快乐。根据“make”可知，此处需填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”的宾格形式us符合语境。故填us。 8．句意：第三，我们也需要充足的睡眠。根据后文“Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night”可知，此处表示“充足的”，备选词enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 9．句意：一夜好眠有助于我们第二天感到精神饱满并准备好学习。“feel fresh”和“ready to learn”是并列关系，备选词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 10．句意：睡前不要玩手机或看电视，因为屏幕的光线会让人难以入睡。根据“go to bed”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind  watch  with  class  spend  about  however  much  so  free  same  tired Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 1 much time studying at school. They always feel 2 after school because they have much homework to do. 3 , parents don’t think it’s enough. They ask their children to take different 4 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be 5 successful in the future. The parents don’t let the students do anything at home. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on their parents too much. Students don’t think the 6 . They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to 7 TV at home instead of going to after-school 8 . Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 9 many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t get on well 10 parents easily. Can you help them? I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. 【答案】 1．spend 2．tired 3．However 4．kinds 5．more 6．same 7．watch 8．classes 9．so 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了现代学生在学习和生活中面临的压力，以及他们与父母之间的沟通问题。 1．句意：他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。根据“They have to ... much time studying at school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。“have to”是情态动词短语，其后接动词原形。“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spend。 2．句意：放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“They always feel ... after school because they have much homework to do.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。“feel”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。“tired”是形容词，符合语境。故填tired。 3．句意：然而，父母认为那还不够。根据“... parents don’t think it’s enough.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母认为那还不够。前一句说学生在学校学习累且作业多，此句说父母觉得不够，存在转折关系。“however”是副词，用于句首时，首字母大写，可表转折。故填However。 4．句意：他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。根据“They ask their children to take different ... of after-school classes.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。“different”修饰可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 5．句意：他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。根据“They think their children can learn more and be ... successful in the future.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。“and”连接两个并列成分，“more”是“much”的比较级，“successful”是多音节词，其比较级是“more successful”。故填more。 6．句意：学生们不这么认为。根据“Students don’t think the ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们不这么认为。“the same”是固定搭配，表示“相同的，同样的”。故填same。 7．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“love to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“watch TV”是固定短语。故填watch。 8．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“class”是可数名词，“after-school classes”表示“课后辅导班”，这里指多节课，用复数形式。故填classes。 9．句意：父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。根据“Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, ... many students have problems communicating with their parents.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。前一句说父母不让孩子做想做的事，此句说孩子和父母沟通有问题，存在因果关系，“so”可表因果。故填so。 10．句意：他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。根据“They now can’t get on well ... parents easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。“get on well with sb.”表示“和某人相处融洽”，是固定搭配。故填with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $