精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期入学英语练习

英语练习 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Nick doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Watching TV. C. Washing the clothes. 2. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 3. What does Jack do? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A doctor. 4. Who, won the first place in the English competition? A. Jane. B. Danny. C. Linda. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Jeff stay up late last night? A. To make a cake. B. To watch a ball game. C. To study for a test. 7. Where is Jeff now? A. At home. B. In a fruit store. C. In a book store. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which city is the man leaving for tomorrow? A. Changsha. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 9. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 500 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 1050 yuan. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the machine used for? A. Saving people in water. B. Making water clean. C. Collecting rubbish. 11. How is the invention different from other tools? A. It’s lighter for people to carry. B. It’s dangerous for children to use. C. It’s easier to be seen in the evening. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who will Jenny give the piano to? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her cousin. 13 Where will they go next? A. The Children’s Home. B. The Old People’s Home. C. The piano club. 14. What do you think of Jenny? A. Clever but mean. B. Warm-hearted and kind. C. Hard-working but impolite. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where will the two speakers meet the other students? A. At the bus station. B. At the school gate. C. At the bird park. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. What will the girl bring if it’s wet? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A raincoat. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Bill watch the lion dance for the first time? A. Last winter vacation. B. This summer vacation. C. When he visited his teacher. 19. What did Bill think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Difficult. B. Amazing. C. Easy. 20. How often did Bill take the class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join Us for an Exploration of Chinese Arts! Calling students aged 9~16! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date & Time: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on-January 13th to 19th, 2025 Address: Children’s Palace Activities: Chinese Knotting (中国结)：Learn how to make Chinese knotting, a traditional skill with which you can make beautiful knots by using red strings (线). You’ll discover lots of cool knotting styles and make pretty things. Rice Paper Making: Know about the traditional way of making rice paper, an important material in Chinese art. You’ll see how to create this paper from things like rice grass or other plants! Sugar Painting: Find out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot sugar to draw in the sugar painting class! For booking or more information, email us at CParts@gmail.com. 1. Who can join in the activities in 2025? A. 9-year-old Jason who is free on Jan.9th. B. 10-year-old Bob who has a winter holiday in Jan.15th. C. 17-year-old Jessica who has seven days off from Jan.17th. 2. What do we know about students’ activities from the passage? A. Use colorful strings to make Chinese knotting. B. Create rice grass to make traditional rice paper. C. Draw with hot sugar in the sugar painting class. B Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love, Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on the short video. It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people. The simple phrase comes from an ordinary (普通的) life moment and shows a lot about young people’s attitude (态度) towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this phrase to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the general idea of “loving oneself” into real life practice. More importantly, the phrase stands for a change in values. It is not just a phrase but an active source (来源) of inner energy, helping young people grow a lot. Their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-sidedly expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-care. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 3. Where has the phrase become popular? A. On short videos. B. In a warm secret sign. C. From an important life moment. 4. Why does the phrase exactly catch young people’s common feelings? A. Because it brings them relaxation. B. Because it builds them outer order. C. Because it encourages their self-care. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Self-care will make young people more closed off. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People with inner energy can bring warmth to others. 6. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase? A. Doubtful! B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. C A Rod (杖) that “Heals (治愈)” Look at the logos of these medical organizations! What do they have in common? Did you notice that all of them have a snake resting on a rod? What does that stand for? This is a special rod. It’s called the Rod of Asclepius. Asclepius was a son of Apollo, a powerful god in Greek and Roman mythology (神话). He is usually drawn as an old man with a beard (胡须), standing by his rod. Apollo raised Asclepius and also taught him the art of healing. Asclepius became so skilled at it that he once brought a patient back from the dead. This alarmed Zeus. “The King of the Gods” feared that he and the other gods would have lots of trouble if humans could live forever. For this reason, he hit Asclepius down with lightning. This angered Apollo. According to Roman mythology, he asked that his dead son be placed among the stars. Zeus agreed and turned the healer into Ophiuchus (蛇夫星座). But why is there a snake on Asclepius’s rod? Was he a big fan of snakes? There are several different explanations. One suggests that the snake stands for a snakebite, one of the most feared hurts in ancient times. It was very difficult to treat, but Asclepius had the power to heal even this. Another popular explanation is based on an ancient method of removing parasitic worms (寄生虫). In this case, however, the “snake” on the rod might actually be a worm. Whatever the true explanation may be, Asclepius’s “snake rod” became a universal symbol of health and medicine and has remained so to this day. That’s why you can find it in the logos above and in those of many other medical organizations. 7. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing his ideas. 8. Why did Zeus strike Asclepius with lightning? A. Asclepius was stealing from the gods. B. Asclepius learned how to heal snakebites. C. Asclepius was teaching humans to live forever. 9. What does the underlined word “universal” mean in Paragraph 6? A. 普遍的 B. 特殊的 C. 神秘的 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the history of Greek mythology. B. To discuss the different types of medical organizations. C. To describe the history of the medical symbol with a snake and rod. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We all wish we have magic in learning English words. After all, we can come across so many new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. ____11____ Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready—a notebook and good reading material. The material should match your level. If you don’t know where to find the right book, you can start with easy texts. ____12____ As I read, I underline the words and phrases (短语) that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. ____13____ After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. The final step is the most important one. ____14____ As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon come out of your mind easily. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? ____15____ I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing (记忆) as many words as you need! A. Let me tell you about my secret. B. This secret has worked well for me. C. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. D. I like to use newspaper articles to learn English. E. You need to review everything you’ve written down. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It’s Day 45 of our expedition (探险) to the South Pole. This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had,” I thought with a ____16____ breath as I walked against the wind and snow in sub-zero temperatures. We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination (目的地). This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very ____17____. Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how Roald Amundsen ____18____ his difficulties more than 100 years ago. This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to ____19____. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few metres ahead because of storms. ____20____, we have planned the route (路线) well. Another ____21____ of the journey is preparing food. We have to eat any hot food fast as it gets ____22____ quickly. Sometimes, we just have some nuts (坚果) and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure to eat the right food so that we can ____23____ our journey with enough energy. I think the hardest part is to protect our feet. It would be awful if we couldn’t get to the pole because of injuries (伤痛). Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and kept us in good ____24____. It was wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. This expedition has taught me that we must overcome all kinds of difficulties to ____25____ and never give up. 16 A. slow B. light C. heavy 17. A. excited B. tired C. energetic 18. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. overcame 19. A. end B. continue C. begin 20. A. Awfully B. Luckily C. Surprisingly 21. A. chance B. accident C. challenge 22. A. bad B. cold C. wet 23. A. keep on B. give up C. cut down 24. A. order B. manner C. shape 25 A. succeed B. exercise C. perform 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles ____26____ (close) influenced each other. “In Mojie’s (摩诘，王维的表字) poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” ____27____ (say) the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, bamboo forests, mountains ____28____ rivers. He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for ____29____ (it) strong brushstrokes (笔力雄健) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist (存在) and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good ____30____ writing jueju poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe ____31____ (peace) mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is ____32____ excellent example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only the echoes (回声) of speech ____33____. (hear). The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苍藓). Wang Wei is remembered as one of the ____34____ (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. His ____35____ (work) continue to be read and loved to this day. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. What makes a Citywalk? To them, it means “roaming (漫步) around the city” on foot. They avoid famous places and big crowds. Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport. At present, the idea of Citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers. Within a short time, the Citywalk trend (潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Keywords for Citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media. More and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online. Do you know why? The answer is posts about Citywalk can attract a lot of viewers and their likes. Citywalk offers travelers a positive chance to choose experiences based on their interests and needs. 36. What do many young people enjoy doing when visiting a new city? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Do people avoid famous places and big crowds in Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Who do some organizers invite to act as tour guides? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did some cities include Citywalk in their plans? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Citywalk as a way to travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. Citywalk是一种全新的旅行方式，能让游客更深入地感受城市文化。长沙因其独特的“烟火气”与“摩登风格”的完美融合，成为了Citywalk的热门目的地。假如你是李华，请结合以下图示内容，适当发挥，写一封邮件邀请英国朋友David来长沙游玩，并向他推荐几个适合Citywalk的特色景点。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名 A Special Changsha Citywalk places activities meanings Taiping Street eat delicious local dishes feel the special beauty Hunan Museum explore (探索) the rich history ... ... ... .. Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Nick doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Watching TV. C. Washing the clothes. 2. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 3. What does Jack do? A. A teacher. B. A researcher. C. A doctor. 4. Who, won the first place in the English competition? A. Jane. B. Danny. C. Linda. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Jeff stay up late last night? A. To make a cake. B. To watch a ball game. C. To study for a test. 7. Where is Jeff now? A. At home. B. In a fruit store. C. In a book store. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which city is the man leaving for tomorrow? A. Changsha. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 9. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A 500 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 1050 yuan. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the machine used for? A. Saving people in water. B. Making water clean. C. Collecting rubbish. 11. How is the invention different from other tools? A. It’s lighter for people to carry. B. It’s dangerous for children to use. C. It’s easier to be seen in the evening. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who will Jenny give the piano to? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her cousin. 13. Where will they go next? A. The Children’s Home. B. The Old People’s Home. C. The piano club. 14. What do you think of Jenny? A. Clever but mean. B. Warm-hearted and kind. C. Hard-working but impolite. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where will the two speakers meet the other students? A. At the bus station. B. At the school gate. C. At the bird park. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. What will the girl bring if it’s wet? A. A camera. B. A notebook. C. A raincoat. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Bill watch the lion dance for the first time? A. Last winter vacation. B. This summer vacation. C. When he visited his teacher. 19. What did Bill think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Difficult. B. Amazing. C. Easy. 20. How often did Bill take the class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join Us for an Exploration of Chinese Arts! Calling students aged 9~16! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date & Time: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on-January 13th to 19th, 2025 Address: Children’s Palace Activities: Chinese Knotting (中国结)：Learn how to make Chinese knotting, a traditional skill with which you can make beautiful knots by using red strings (线). You’ll discover lots of cool knotting styles and make pretty things. Rice Paper Making: Know about the traditional way of making rice paper, an important material in Chinese art. You’ll see how to create this paper from things like rice grass or other plants! Sugar Painting: Find out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot sugar to draw in the sugar painting class! For booking or more information, email us at CParts@gmail.com. 1. Who can join in the activities in 2025? A. 9-year-old Jason who is free on Jan.9th. B. 10-year-old Bob who has a winter holiday in Jan.15th. C. 17-year-old Jessica who has seven days off from Jan.17th. 2. What do we know about students’ activities from the passage? A. Use colorful strings to make Chinese knotting. B Create rice grass to make traditional rice paper. C. Draw with hot sugar in the sugar painting class. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术探索的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date & Time: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. on-January 13th to 19th, 2025”可知，活动时间为2025年1月13日至19日上午9:00至下午5:00，因此10岁的鲍勃，1月15日有寒假，可以参加。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugar Painting: Find out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot sugar to draw in the sugar painting class!”可知，在糖画课上用热糖画画。故选C。 B Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love, Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on the short video. It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people. The simple phrase comes from an ordinary (普通的) life moment and shows a lot about young people’s attitude (态度) towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this phrase to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the general idea of “loving oneself” into real life practice. More importantly, the phrase stands for a change in values. It is not just a phrase but an active source (来源) of inner energy, helping young people grow a lot. Their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-sidedly expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-care. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 3. Where has the phrase become popular? A. On short videos. B. In a warm secret sign. C. From an important life moment. 4. Why does the phrase exactly catch young people’s common feelings? A. Because it brings them relaxation. B. Because it builds them outer order. C. Because it encourages their self-care. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Self-care will make young people more closed off. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People with inner energy can bring warmth to others. 6. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase? A. Doubtful! B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Love Yourself, See you Tomorrow” 在短视频走红，它鼓励年轻人关爱自己、积极改变，能给人能量，让人更好地关爱他人，作者对此持支持态度。 【3题详解】 第一段指出“Ai Ni Lao...become a hit on the short video”，直接说明这句话在短视频平台流行。 【4题详解】 第二段解释为何这句话抓住了年轻人的共同感受：“enabling them to learn to care for themselves”，鼓励他们学会照顾自己。 【5题详解】 第四段指出专注于自我照顾并不会让年轻人变得封闭，“A person who knows how to properly care for himself...with the world”说明有内在能量的人可以给别人带来温暖。 【6题详解】 全文围绕这句话的积极影响展开，强调其正能量、鼓励年轻人关爱自己、积极生活，因此作者的态度是支持的。 C A Rod (杖) that “Heals (治愈)” Look at the logos of these medical organizations! What do they have in common? Did you notice that all of them have a snake resting on a rod? What does that stand for? This is a special rod. It’s called the Rod of Asclepius. Asclepius was a son of Apollo, a powerful god in Greek and Roman mythology (神话). He is usually drawn as an old man with a beard (胡须), standing by his rod. Apollo raised Asclepius and also taught him the art of healing. Asclepius became so skilled at it that he once brought a patient back from the dead. This alarmed Zeus. “The King of the Gods” feared that he and the other gods would have lots of trouble if humans could live forever. For this reason, he hit Asclepius down with lightning. This angered Apollo. According to Roman mythology, he asked that his dead son be placed among the stars. Zeus agreed and turned the healer into Ophiuchus (蛇夫星座). But why is there a snake on Asclepius’s rod? Was he a big fan of snakes? There are several different explanations. One suggests that the snake stands for a snakebite, one of the most feared hurts in ancient times. It was very difficult to treat, but Asclepius had the power to heal even this. Another popular explanation is based on an ancient method of removing parasitic worms (寄生虫). In this case, however, the “snake” on the rod might actually be a worm. Whatever the true explanation may be, Asclepius’s “snake rod” became a universal symbol of health and medicine and has remained so to this day. That’s why you can find it in the logos above and in those of many other medical organizations. 7. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing his ideas. 8. Why did Zeus strike Asclepius with lightning? A. Asclepius was stealing from the gods. B. Asclepius learned how to heal snakebites. C. Asclepius was teaching humans to live forever. 9. What does the underlined word “universal” mean in Paragraph 6? A. 普遍的 B. 特殊的 C. 神秘的 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the history of Greek mythology. B. To discuss the different types of medical organizations. C. To describe the history of the medical symbol with a snake and rod. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了医学组织标志背后的罗马神话故事。 【7题详解】 第一段中的“What do they have...that stand for?”直接表明文章的开篇方式为提问问题。 【8题详解】 第三段中的“For this reason, he hit Asclepius down with lightning.”中推断this reason指代的为“‘The King of the Gods’ feared that he and the other gods would have lots of trouble if humans could live forever.”，说明宙斯用雷电击中了阿斯克勒庇俄斯，主要因为阿斯克勒庇俄斯帮助人类起死回生，担心人类能永远活着。 【9题详解】 最后一段中的“That’s why you can find it in the logos above and in those of many other medical organizations.”直接说明该标志在很多医学组织的标志中可以见到，说明其很普遍。 【10题详解】 结合文章标题以及第二至五段可知，文章主要描述了蛇杖这一医学标志的历史。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We all wish we have magic in learning English words. After all, we can come across so many new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. ____11____ Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready—a notebook and good reading material. The material should match your level. If you don’t know where to find the right book, you can start with easy texts. ____12____ As I read, I underline the words and phrases (短语) that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. ____13____ After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. The final step is the most important one. ____14____ As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon come out of your mind easily. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? ____15____ I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing (记忆) as many words as you need! A. Let me tell you about my secret. B. This secret has worked well for me. C. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. D. I like to use newspaper articles to learn English. E. You need to review everything you’ve written down. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者积累大量英语词汇的一个小秘诀，介绍了从准备材料、阅读积累、整理笔记到复习运用的完整步骤。 【11题详解】 前文提出“a little secret”，后文开始介绍具体方法，选项A“Let me tell you about my secret.”（让我来告诉你我的秘诀吧） 承上启下，符合逻辑。其他选项均无法衔接“引出秘诀”的语境。 【12题详解】 前文提到“easy texts”，后文开始描述自己的阅读习惯，选项D“I like to use newspaper articles to learn English.”（我喜欢用报纸文章来学英语） 举例说明自己选择的阅读材料，衔接自然。其他选项与“阅读材料”的话题无关。 【13题详解】 前文是判断“是否收集了足够词汇”的方法，选项C“If so, then I know I’ve done a good job.”（如果可以的话，我就知道我做得很好了） 回应前文的自问，引出下一步“抄写笔记”的动作，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 后文强调“review your notes”的重要性，选项E“You need to review everything you’ve written down.”（你需要复习你写下的所有内容） 点明最后一步的核心，与后文“review”呼应。 【15题详解】 后文表达“希望它也能帮到你”，选项B“This secret has worked well for me.”（这个秘诀对我很有效） 先说明秘诀的效果，再引出对读者的祝愿，符合结尾逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It’s Day 45 of our expedition (探险) to the South Pole. This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had,” I thought with a ____16____ breath as I walked against the wind and snow in sub-zero temperatures. We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination (目的地). This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very ____17____. Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how Roald Amundsen ____18____ his difficulties more than 100 years ago. This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to ____19____. First it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few metres ahead because of storms. ____20____, we have planned the route (路线) well. Another ____21____ of the journey is preparing food. We have to eat any hot food fast as it gets ____22____ quickly. Sometimes, we just have some nuts (坚果) and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure to eat the right food so that we can ____23____ our journey with enough energy. I think the hardest part is to protect our feet. It would be awful if we couldn’t get to the pole because of injuries (伤痛). Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and kept us in good ____24____. It was wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. This expedition has taught me that we must overcome all kinds of difficulties to ____25____ and never give up. 16. A. slow B. light C. heavy 17. A. excited B. tired C. energetic 18. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. overcame 19. A. end B. continue C. begin 20. A. Awfully B. Luckily C. Surprisingly 21. A. chance B. accident C. challenge 22. A. bad B. cold C. wet 23. A. keep on B. give up C. cut down 24. A. order B. manner C. shape 25. A. succeed B. exercise C. perform 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的南极探险之旅。 【16题详解】 句意：“今天是我们南极探险的第45天。这一定是我经历过的最艰难的日子之一，”当我在零下气温下逆着风雪行走时，我喘着粗气想。 slow缓慢的；light轻微的；heavy沉重的。根据“as I walked against the wind and snow in sub-zero temperatures”可知，天气恶劣，行走困难，所以我喘着粗气，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们每天步行约12小时，我感到十分疲惫。 excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day”可知，每天步行约12小时，十分疲倦。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每当我几乎准备放弃时，我都会想100多年前Roald Amundsen是如何克服困难的。 enjoyed享受；avoided避免；overcame克服。根据“his difficulties”及下文“we must overcome all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处指克服困难，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。 end结束；continue继续；begin开始。根据“even though at times it felt like it was never going to”可知，此处为让步状语从句，指“虽然它永远不会结束，但是很特别”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们已经很好地规划了路线。 Awfully非常；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据“we have planned the route (路线) well”可知，此处是好的情况，所以是幸运地。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：旅途中的另一个挑战是准备食物。 chance机会；accident事故；challenge挑战。根据上文“First...it’s hard to see more than a few metres ahead because of storms.”及下文“We have to eat any hot food fast”可知，此处讲的是挑战。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：任何热的食物都得快点吃，因为它很快就会变冷。 bad坏；cold冷的；wet湿的。根据上文“as I walked against the wind and snow in sub-zero temperatures”可知，路上很冷，热的食物会很快变冷。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：即便如此，我们总是确保吃正确的食物，这样我们才能以足够的能量继续我们的旅程。 keep on继续下去；give up放弃；cut down砍伐。根据“our journey”可知，此处指继续旅行，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的队医总是很好地治疗我们的伤病，让我们保持良好的状态。 in good order井然有序；in good manner采取良好的举止；in good shape (身体) 状况良好。根据“Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well”可知，此处指医生让我们身体状况良好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这次探险教会了我，我们必须克服各种困难才能取得成功，永不放弃。 succeed成功；exercise锻炼；perform执行。根据“we must overcome all kinds of difficulties to”可知，克服困难是为了成功。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles ____26____ (close) influenced each other. “In Mojie’s (摩诘，王维的表字) poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” ____27____ (say) the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, bamboo forests, mountains ____28____ rivers. He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for ____29____ (it) strong brushstrokes (笔力雄健) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist (存在) and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good ____30____ writing jueju poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe ____31____ (peace) mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is ____32____ excellent example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only the echoes (回声) of speech ____33____. (hear). The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苍藓). Wang Wei is remembered as one of the ____34____ (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. His ____35____ (work) continue to be read and loved to this day. 【答案】26. closely 27. said 28. and 29. its 30. at 31. peaceful 32. an 33. are heard 34. greatest 35. works 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代著名诗人、画家王维的艺术成就。 【26题详解】 句意：他的诗歌与绘画风格相互影响深远。修饰动词influenced用副词closely“紧密地”。 【27题详解】 句意：在摩诘的诗中，你可以看到一幅画；在他的画中，你可以感受到一首诗，”宋代诗人苏轼说。本文为时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式said“说”。 【28题详解】 句意：王喜欢画人物、竹林、山川。空处前后moutains和rivers是并列关系，用and连接。 【29题详解】 句意：这所学校以其强烈的笔触和清淡的水墨而闻名。空处修饰名词brushstrokes，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 【30题详解】 句意：王擅长写绝句诗。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：在四行的空间里，他的绝句诗经常描写宁静的山川。空处修饰名词mountains用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。 【32题详解】 句意：《鹿柴》是一个很好的例子：空处修饰可数名词单数形式，且excellent为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一个。 【33题详解】 句意：但闻人语响。主语the echoes与谓语heard之间是被动关系，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语echoes为复数，be动词用are，hear的过去分词为heard。 【34题详解】 句意：王维是中国历史上最伟大的诗人和艺术家之一。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest“最伟大的”。 【35题详解】 句意：他的作品至今仍被人们阅读和喜爱。work“作品”，根据continue可知，主语用复数形式works。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. What makes a Citywalk? To them, it means “roaming (漫步) around the city” on foot. They avoid famous places and big crowds. Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport. At present, the idea of Citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers. Within a short time, the Citywalk trend (潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Keywords for Citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media. More and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online. Do you know why? The answer is posts about Citywalk can attract a lot of viewers and their likes. Citywalk offers travelers a positive chance to choose experiences based on their interests and needs. 36. What do many young people enjoy doing when visiting a new city? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Do people avoid famous places and big crowds in Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Who do some organizers invite to act as tour guides? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did some cities include Citywalk in their plans? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Citywalk as a way to travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. Citywalk是一种全新的旅行方式，能让游客更深入地感受城市文化。长沙因其独特的“烟火气”与“摩登风格”的完美融合，成为了Citywalk的热门目的地。假如你是李华，请结合以下图示内容，适当发挥，写一封邮件邀请英国朋友David来长沙游玩，并向他推荐几个适合Citywalk的特色景点。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Changsha Citywalk places activities meanings Taiping Street eat delicious local dishes feel the special beauty Hunan Museum explore (探索) the rich history ... ... ... ... Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. They enjoy gathering together some good friends and hanging out around the streets. 37. Yes, they do. 38. They invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. 39. To promote cultural tourism. 40. I think it’s a wonderful and relaxing way to travel. It helps people get close to the city’s culture and choose experiences based on their own interests. 41. 例文 Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’d like to invite you to visit Changsha for a special Citywalk. It’s a great way to deeply feel the city’s culture. First, we can go to Taiping Street to eat delicious local dishes, and feel the special beauty of old Changsha. Then, we’ll visit Hunan Museum to explore the rich history of Hunan. You’ll be amazed by the precious cultural relics. We can also walk along Xiangjiang River to enjoy the modern views and relax. I’m sure you’ll love this warm and lively city. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Citywalk这种旅行方式的定义、特点，以及它在国内城市的推广情况和发展前景。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.”可知，许多年轻人游览新城市时喜欢和好朋友聚在一起在街上闲逛。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“They avoid famous places and big crowds.”可知，人们在城市漫步时会避开著名景点和拥挤的人群。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides.”可知，一些组织者会邀请文化研究者担任导游。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport...Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers.”可知，一些城市将Citywalk纳入计划是为了促进文化旅游。 40题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。可围绕城市漫步的积极作用，表达自己的看法。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态主要为一般现在时与一般将来时 明确要点：邀请对方进行Citywalk，推荐太平街、湖南博物馆等景点，说明活动与意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：字数控制在80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山发出邀请，点明Citywalk的旅行方式 主体段：结合表格推荐景点，依次介绍太平街、湖南博物馆的活动与意义，补充细节 结尾段：表达对David会爱上这座城市的肯定，并期待他的回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发出邀请 邀请与旅行方式：invite you to visit Changsha for a special Citywalk/invite you to join me in a Citywalk 旅行意义：a great way to deeply feel the city’s culture 要点二：推荐景点 景点名称：Taiping Street/Hunan Museum/Xiangjiang River 活动内容：eat delicious local dishes/explore the rich history of Hunan/walk along Xiangjiang River 活动意义：feel the special beauty of old Changsha/be amazed by the precious cultural relics/enjoy the modern views and relax 要点四：城市印象 整体感受：a warm and lively city/a perfect mix of tradition and modernity 表达信心：I’m sure you’ll love it/you will have a great time/you won’t forget this trip 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $