Unit 12 preparing for the topic 同步翻译练习（培优卷）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册翻译练习 Unit 12 Preparing for the Topic (培优卷) I．请根据括号内的提示词，将下列句子翻译成英语，注意运用本课中的重点词汇、短语及语法。 1. 《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚最受欢迎的戏剧之一，它展现了16世纪意大利的生活样貌。（The Merchant of Venice, drama） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 伊索寓言中的《狮子和老鼠》告诉我们，善意永远不会被白费，人人都需要他人的帮助。（Aesop's Fables, wasted） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 《丑小鸭》是安徒生最著名的童话之一，它教会我们如何充分利用逆境。（The Ugly Duckling, Andersen, make the best of…） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许渊冲通过英译将李白的诗歌介绍给了全世界，译文的语言同样优美易懂。（translate, introduce...to...） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 《红楼梦》是一部伟大的中国经典小说，讲述了一段关于爱情与家族的动人故事。（A Dream of Red Mansions） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 一本好的传记能带领读者领略一个人的整个人生历程。（biography, walk …through） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 贾宝玉不在乎权势与财富，这是他身上最鲜明的性格特点。（obvious, trait, personality） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 林黛玉为自身的健康状况感到难过，她热爱自然且善于理解他人的心意。（feel sad about） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 孙悟空强大又精力充沛，他一路保护唐三藏前往西天。（energetic, protect...all the way to...） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 哈利·波特勇敢又帅气，他反抗校园欺凌并最终成长为一个坚强的人。（bullying, fight against） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 猪八戒和沙悟净在取经途中帮了孙悟空很多，他们携手组成了一支很棒的团队。（make team） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 没有友谊与团队合作，一个人终究走不远，这是文学作品教给我们的重要道理。（teamwork, without） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 阅读经典文学作品能让我们感受语言之美，也能让我们学会珍惜友谊。（literary works, cherish） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我最喜欢的文学角色是孙悟空，因为他是一位无所畏惧的英雄。（character, fearless） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 《西游记》是中国四大经典名著之一，讲述了师徒四人西天取经的故事。（disciple, Buddhist scriptures） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》是一部优美的诗集，它让我们感受自然与人性之美。（Tagore, Stray Birds） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 王熙凤精明又能干，她能解决贾府里的各类家族问题。（able, Jia Mansion） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 阅读寓言能教会我们诸多人生道理，让我们更好地理解生活。（fable, teach...a lesson） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 哈利·波特的朋友们十分乐于助人，他们与他并肩对抗邪恶势力。（Harry Potter, evil forces） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 我更喜欢读泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》，因为这部诗集的文字满是自然与生命之美。（Stray Birds, prefer） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 12 综合汉译英翻译练习参考答案 1. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's most popular dramas, and it shows what life was like in 16th-century Italy. 2. The Lion and the Mouse from Aesop's Fables tells us that a kindness is never wasted and everyone needs the help of others. 3. The Ugly Duckling is one of Andersen's most famous fairy tales, and it teaches us how to make the best of a bad situation. 4. Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai's poems to the world by translating them into English, and the translation is beautiful and easy to understand. 5. A Dream of Red Mansions is a great Chinese classic novel, and it tells a touching story about love and family. 6. A good biography can walk readers through a person's whole life. 7. Jia Baoyu doesn't care about power or wealth, and this is the most obvious trait of his personality. 8. Lin Daiyu feels sad about her health, and she loves nature and can understand others. 9. Sun Wukong is powerful and energetic, and he protects Tang Sanzang all the way to the west. 10. Harry Potter is brave and handsome, and he fights against school bullying and grows into a strong man in the end. 11. Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing help Sun Wukong a lot along the journey, and they make a great team together. 12. One can't go far without friendship and teamwork, and this is an important lesson that literary works teach us. 13. Reading classic literary works can make us enjoy the beauty of language and learn to cherish friendship. 14. My favorite literary character is Sun Wukong because he is a fearless hero. 15. Journey to the West is one of the four great Chinese classic novels, and it tells the story of the master and his four disciples going to the west to get Buddhist scriptures. 16. Stray Birds by Tagore is a beautiful poem collection, and it makes us enjoy the beauty of nature and human nature. 17. Wang Xifeng is smart and able, and she can solve all kinds of family problems in the. 18. Reading fables can teach us many life lessons and make us understand life better. 19. Harry Potter's friends are very helpful, and they fight against the evil forces together with him. 20. I prefer reading Stray Birds by Tagore, and the words of this poem collection are full of the beauty of nature and life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $