精品解析：2025/2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷

2025/2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题纸上相应位置。 第I卷(选择题，共65分) 一、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (At the school TV studio, the host is interviewing four Grade 9 students.) Host: As AI is developing fast, what abilities do you think we should have? Tom: ____1____ We can’t simply trust what AI tells us without thinking. Host: Good point! What else matters? Lisa: Creativity. AI can copy things, but it can’t come up with new ideas like us. Host: Right! ____2____ Celina: Yes! AI can be a useful tool if we know how to use it wisely. Host: ____3____ Mario: Really necessary! AI has no feelings, but teamwork needs real talks. Host: Any other important ones? Tom: ____4____ Technology changes fast, so we must learn non-stop. Host: Well said! Let’s improve these abilities together. Students: ____5____ A. Sounds great. Let’s do it! B. Keep learning new things. C. The ability to think carefully. D. Should we learn to use AI well? E. How about communication skills? 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a wise father wanted to teach his son a lesson about self-worth. He gave his son a ___6___ and said, “Take it to the market tomorrow and see how much people will ___7___ for it. But remember, do not sell it to anyone.” The son wondered ___8___ still did as he was told. At the market, a farmer ___9___ the stone and was willing to give him three dollars, saying it would make a good paperweight. The son was ____10____—he had thought the stone was worthless. He ran home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “Now take the stone to the ___11___. Again, do not sell it.” The next day, the son went to the curator (馆长). The man checked the stone ____12____ and said, “This is a valuable mineral specimen (矿物标本)! I will give you thirty dollars for it.” The son was even more shocked and hurried to his father, who then said, “You still have the ____13____ place to go—take the stone to a jewellery store and show it to the ____14____.” When the son entered there, the man’s eyes widened. He ____15____ it for a long time. “Young man, this is a piece of high-quality jewellery. It is really valuable. I will ____16____ you three million dollars for it!” The son couldn’t believe the stone’s ____17____ had increased so much. He ran home and told his father ____18____. The father said, “My son, you see? The stone itself did not change. What changed was the place where it was ____19____ and the people who judged (判断) its worth. You are like this stone. Your value does not ____20____ what others think of you or where you are. It matters where you choose to be.” 6. A. book B. coin C. stone D. brush 7. A. do B. work C. offer D. fight 8. A. but B. so C. because D. or 9. A. broke B. threw C. carried D. noticed 10. A. angry B. proud C. peaceful D. surprised 11. A. palace B. museum C. hospital D. airport 12. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. nervously D. carefully 13 A. last B. first C. second D. fifth 14. A. boss B. worker C. director D. engineer 15. A. held B. lifted C. touched D. studied 16. A. pay B. lend C. save D. return 17. A. size B. energy C. value D. weight 18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 19. A. found B. dropped C. shown D. formed 20. A. take on B. depend on C. insist on D. agree on 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Breaking News January 2026 New Weight-loss Medicine for Overweight Cats Being overweight isn’t just a problem for people—many cats are fat too! Now the first weight-loss medicine for cats is almost here It’s expected to go on sale in 2027. ●Technology A New Era (纪元) of Energy China has made history! It made the first power machine that does not use steam (蒸汽). The machine “Chaotan One” uses gas called CO2 to produce clean power. When CO2 is very hot and pushed with strong force, it changes. It flows like air but is strong like water. This helps the machine turn smoothly and produce power. ● ▲ World’s Longest Tunnel in Xinjiang For many years, the Tianshan Mountains have separated northern and southern Xinjiang. Crossing them was dangerous. The trip could take 3 hours or more. Now, with the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, it only takes about 20 minutes. 21. What is News 1 mainly about? A. Different eating habits of pets. B. New medicine for fat cats. C. The reasons why cats become fat. D. Ways humans lose weight easily. 22. Which picture can best show how “Chaotan One” works? A. B. C. D. 23. Which word is most suitable for ▲ A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Transport. B Lin Yutang was a famous writer, translator and inventor. He shared different cultures through his stories and even made a machine for languages. He was truly a man of many talents. As a child, Lin loved reading and wanted to understand how the world worked, and that curiosity stayed with him all his life. He first studied in Shanghai, then went to Harvard University to further his studies. Later, he achieved his PhD (博士学位) in Germany. Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between the East and the West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became well-known for telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels like Moment in Peking. These stories showed how Chinese people lived and stayed strong during wartime. Lin also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people to understand Chinese words. Besides, Lin introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he created the Chinese word “幽默” from the English word “humor”. Lin believed that humor showed a kind, open, forward-looking and wise way of living. Lin’s creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. He was also an inventor. Chinese characters (汉字) made typing a real challenge. Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. Teachers, publishers, and researchers all found it very useful. It also played an important role in language research. 24. What helped Lin Yutang become a cultural bridge? A. His success as a translator. B. His invention for languages. C. His international experiences. D. His interest in the world around him. 25. Why did Lin Yutang write books like My Country and My People? A To teach foreigners Chinese. B. To record his wartime experiences. C. To describe Western life stories. D. To share how Chinese think and live. 26. Why did Lin create the Chinese word for “humor” in 1924? A. He believed life should be serious. B. He found humor made life hopeful. C. He hoped to write more funny stories. D. He wanted to be a language master. 27. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 4? A. The MingKwai typewriter. B. The Chinese-English dictionary. C. The idea of “humor” in China. D. The research on Chinese characters. C Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students share their opinions in the posts. I think there are two main reasons. First, students face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure (压力). Second, young people want to protect their privacy (隐私). The Internet makes it easy for personal information to spread quickly, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly in exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me relax and feel more comfortable. Some of my classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. Pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, mistakes are easy to see and judgment comes quickly. Social media (媒体) makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed, especially when I’m doing something I love. Last year, I joined a Chinese language competition. Standing on the stage under bright lights, I felt extremely excited. Being quiet is not a weakness in Germany. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable (可靠的). That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, my history teacher asked me to present my project. Feeling uncomfortable, I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. When I finished, I felt much better. It wasn’t fear—it was just the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture and habit. In Germany, we value order, teamwork and modesty. For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 28. According to He Yan, why do young people avoid attention? A. They don’t like to communicate with others. B. They are afraid of making mistakes in public. C. They prefer to spend more time on the Internet. D. They want to prevent trouble and reduce stress. 29. How is Ivana different from her classmates? A. She enjoys being the center of attention sometimes. B. She feels more stress from schoolwork than others. C. She has a real gift for languages and stage designs. D. She thinks social media makes people more confident. 30. How did Johanna feel when presenting in class? A. She felt excited to speak up. B. She was afraid of her teacher. C. She felt uneasy and nervous. D. She was excited and confident. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why young people feel stressed at school. B. Why some young people avoid being noticed. C. How social media influences young people’s lives. D. How different cultures shape young people’s habits. D As the train moved forward, Holmes started to tell me the story. “Boscombe Valley is in the countryside near a small town called Ross. A rich man, Mr. John Turner, lives there. He made money in Australia many years ago and then returned to England. He owns much land and several farms. One of his farms, Hatherley Farm, is rented (租用) by Mr. Charles McCarthy. McCarthy also came back from Australia. The two men knew each other there and were good friends. “McCarthy has a son, James, who is eighteen years old. Turner has a daughter, Alice, the same age. Both men lost their wives. They live quiet lives with their servants (仆人).” Holmes continued, “Now, let me tell you about what happened. Last Monday afternoon, McCarthy walked to Boscombe Pool, a small lake near his farm. His servant knew he had a meeting at three o’clock, but he never came home.” “Two people saw McCarthy that day. An old woman and Mr. Turner’s worker, William Crowder, both said McCarthy was walking alone. Several minutes later, Crowder saw James following his father. James was carrying a gun.” “A 14-year-old girl, Patience Moran, was walking in the woods. She saw the father and son by the pool. They were arguing (争吵) loudly. She thought James was going to hit his father, so she ran home, feeling scared.” “Soon after, James arrived at his house. He told everyone, ‘My father is dead in the woods!’” “When people found old McCarthy, he was lying dead beside the pool with head wounds. James had blood on his hand and coat. The police arrested him for murder.” “So James is the killer?” I asked. “It looks bad for him,” Holmes replied, “but some people believe he’s innocent, including Miss Turner. So, Watson, this is why we’re going there instead of eating our breakfast at home.” 32. Where did Mr. Turner and Mr. McCarthy first meet? A. At Boscombe Pool. B. In England. C. In Australia. D. On Hatherley Farm. 33. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① James was seen following his father with a gun. ②Patience saw the father and son arguing loudly. ③Mr. McCarthy walked alone to Boscombe Pool. ④The police arrested James for the blood on him. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②④①③ D. ③①②④ 34. What does the underlined word “innocent” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Not guilty. B. Very patient. C. Quite brave. D. Less clever. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A James McCarthy’s Terrible Day B. A Murder Mystery at Boscombe Pool C Holmes’s Visit to Boscombe Valley D. A Friendly Talk between Two Friends (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. ____36____ Then, a bright red head peeks out (探出脑袋), shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This lively tradition is the lion dance. ____37____ People believe it can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The cymbals (钹) clash (碰撞). The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers (爆竹) explode one by one, sending smoke and sparks flying. ____38____ Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One plays the head and the other plays the tail. The head dancer uses strings and levers to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). ____39____ The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people around the world join lion dance teams. ____40____ As they leap and shake, the joy and good luck they carry spread far and wide. A. First, they hear the drums. B. With another, it opens its big red mouth. C. Lions can be seen dancing in many countries. D. The loud noises are meant to drive evil spirits away. E. There are many stories about how lion dances began. F. It is one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、词汇运用(计25分) (一)阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) neither flight never encourage come up with Last year, as my 9-year-old son Leopold and I planned a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I ____41____ a rule: We would say yes to everything, including food and experiences—especially new ones. Leopold is a picky eater who hates trying new things. I wanted to ____42____ him with sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll ___43___ know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, which came from a movie with the same name. We started following the rule even before boarding the ____44____, when we ate at a self-service breakfast restaurant in the airport. I tasted a meatball, while Leopold took a tiny bite of the potato pie that he said looked “funny”. ____45____ of us wanted more, but we both thought the new foods were “not bad”. comfortable chance whether safe proud of The next day, after we got settled (安定的) in our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding teacher. He’d had a few lessons at home but never had the ____46____ to snowboard on such a big mountain. While he was in class, I skied alone. Encouraged by Leopold, I challenged myself to ski a mid-level blue run. There was a part that was steeper (更陡峭的) than I expected, but I took slow, careful S-turns and made it down ____47____. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I met up again in the room, he asked ____48____ we could try the outdoor hot bath. I wanted to say no, but Leopold reminded me of our rule. In fact, it was refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water felt even more ____49____ once we got in. Trying many things for the first time made me feel ____50____ ourselves. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was great fun as Leopold and I braved it together. (二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。，(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Forty years after milu returned to China, its Chinese name is now official around the world. The year 2025 m___51___ the 40th anniversary (周年) of the milu’s return to China. For many years, the animal was known as “Pere David’s deer” because a Frenchman Pere David d____52____ it in Beijing in 1865 and introduced it to Europe. However, after China’s efforts, it is now w____53____ called the milu deer, showing respect for its Chinese origin (起源). The milu is also called “sibuxiang” in Chinese, which means ‘“like none of the four” because of their s___54___ appearance—a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves and stag-like antlers. The animals are recorded in many old books like The Book of Rites. Over the years, the p____55____ of milu in China slowly dropped because of climate change and human activities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were kept in the emperor’s hunting ground. So there were only a few h____56____ left. In 1900, some enemies entered Beijing. As a r____57____, milu became extinct (灭绝) in China. In 1985, China and the UK had an agreement to bring 22 milu deer b____58____ to Beijing. This started a successful effort to i____59____ their numbers in China. Now there are over 15,000 milu deer across the country. The c_____60_____ in the name of milu not only lets the world know its origin and history, but also shows the power of China. 五、读写综合(计30分) (一)阅读并回答问题 “No print, no year” is an old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a modern kind of nianhua. Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints get their name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. Many people there made the prints in the past. They are famous for their bright colors, clear patterns and many different themes. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints were named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, an artist who bridges the ancient craft with modern pop culture, has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. “Taohuawu prints are nianhua, but they not only show menshen (door gods), flowers and birds, but also choose themes from popular culture,” said Sun. The steps Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in a game. He spent months working on it. “Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “To follow the rule, I needed to make six color blocks (版) to show a scene with six colors.” It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other artists in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. “We have exhibitions and classes at school. I am happy to see some students starting to learn it in class,” said Sun. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What are Taohuawu Woodblock Prints? _____________________________________ 62. Where do Taohuawu Woodblock Prints get their name? _____________________________________ 63. How many steps are there to make Taohuawu Woodblock Prints? _____________________________________ 64. Why did Sun need to make six color blocks to show the scene? _____________________________________ 65. How can artists pass down the cultural skill? (Give one of your ideas) _____________________________________ (二)书面表达 66. 你们班开展主题为“Skills for a Better Life”的项目式学习活动，你和同学们围绕“我最骄傲的一项技能”展开讨论。请根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿，与同学们分享。 内容包括： 1.介绍你最骄傲的技能 2.描述你学习它的经历 3.谈谈你的收获和感悟 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! The skill I take the greatest pride in is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025/2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题纸上相应位置。 第I卷(选择题，共65分) 一、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (At the school TV studio, the host is interviewing four Grade 9 students.) Host: As AI is developing fast, what abilities do you think we should have? Tom: ____1____ We can’t simply trust what AI tells us without thinking. Host: Good point! What else matters? Lisa: Creativity. AI can copy things, but it can’t come up with new ideas like us. Host: Right! ____2____ Celina: Yes! AI can be a useful tool if we know how to use it wisely. Host: ____3____ Mario: Really necessary! AI has no feelings, but teamwork needs real talks. Host: Any other important ones? Tom: ____4____ Technology changes fast, so we must learn non-stop. Host: Well said! Let’s improve these abilities together. Students: ____5____ A. Sounds great. Let’s do it! B. Keep learning new things. C. The ability to think carefully. D. Should we learn to use AI well? E. How about communication skills? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段主持人与四位九年级学生 (Tom, Lisa, Celina, Mario) 之间的对话，围绕“AI快速发展背景下，我们应具备哪些能力”展开讨论。 【1题详解】 下句为“We can’t simply trust what AI tells us without thinking.”，核心关键词是“without thinking”，强调“思考”的重要性。选项C“The ability to think carefully.”直接回应“思考”这一核心话题，作为学生Tom的观点，与下文“不能轻信”形成逻辑呼应。 【2题详解】 下句Celina回答“Yes! AI can be a useful tool if we know how to use it wisely.”，“Yes”表明此处应为一般疑问句，核心关键词是“use it wisely”。选项D“Should we learn to use AI well?”是一般疑问句，且“use AI well”与下文“use it wisely”语义高度契合，符合问答逻辑。 【3题详解】 下句Mario回答“AI has no feelings, but teamwork needs real talks.”，核心关键词是“teamwork”和“real talks”，指向“沟通交流”。选项E“How about communication skills?”以提议的方式引出“沟通能力”的话题，与下文“团队合作需要交流”的内容直接对应。 【4题详解】 下句为“Technology changes fast, so we must learn non-stop.”，核心关键词是“learn non-stop”，强调“持续学习”。选项B“Keep learning new things.”与“learn non-stop”语义一致，作为学生Tom的观点，完美承接下文“持续学习”的理由。 【5题详解】 上句主持人号召“Let’s improve these abilities together.”，这是祈使句，用于发出倡议。选项A“Sounds great. Let’s do it!”是对倡议的积极回应，符合对话场景下的互动逻辑。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a wise father wanted to teach his son a lesson about self-worth. He gave his son a ___6___ and said, “Take it to the market tomorrow and see how much people will ___7___ for it. But remember, do not sell it to anyone.” The son wondered ___8___ still did as he was told. At the market, a farmer ___9___ the stone and was willing to give him three dollars, saying it would make a good paperweight. The son was ____10____—he had thought the stone was worthless. He ran home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “Now take the stone to the ___11___. Again, do not sell it.” The next day, the son went to the curator (馆长). The man checked the stone ____12____ and said, “This is a valuable mineral specimen (矿物标本)! I will give you thirty dollars for it.” The son was even more shocked and hurried to his father, who then said, “You still have the ____13____ place to go—take the stone to a jewellery store and show it to the ____14____.” When the son entered there, the man’s eyes widened. He ____15____ it for a long time. “Young man, this is a piece of high-quality jewellery. It is really valuable. I will ____16____ you three million dollars for it!” The son couldn’t believe the stone’s ____17____ had increased so much. He ran home and told his father ____18____. The father said, “My son, you see? The stone itself did not change. What changed was the place where it was ____19____ and the people who judged (判断) its worth. You are like this stone. Your value does not ____20____ what others think of you or where you are. It matters where you choose to be.” 6. A. book B. coin C. stone D. brush 7. A. do B. work C. offer D. fight 8. A. but B. so C. because D. or 9. A. broke B. threw C. carried D. noticed 10. A. angry B. proud C. peaceful D. surprised 11. A. palace B. museum C. hospital D. airport 12. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. nervously D. carefully 13. A. last B. first C. second D. fifth 14. A. boss B. worker C. director D. engineer 15. A. held B. lifted C. touched D. studied 16. A. pay B. lend C. save D. return 17. A. size B. energy C. value D. weight 18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 19. A. found B. dropped C. shown D. formed 20. A. take on B. depend on C. insist on D. agree on 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子在不同场所展示一块石头，让儿子明白自我价值的道理：人的价值不取决于他人的评价或所处环境，而在于自身的选择。 【6题详解】 句意：他给了儿子一块石头，说：“明天把它带到市场，看看人们会为它出多少钱。但记住，不要卖给任何人。” 根据下文“Now take the stone to the”可知，是stone“石头”，其他选项不符合该物质。 【7题详解】 句意：明天把它带到市场，看看人们会为它出多少钱。 根据下文“was willing to give him three dollars”可知，此处人们出价，“offer for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某物出价”。 【8题详解】 句意：儿子很疑惑，但还是照做了。 “wondered”和“did as he was told”是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，其他选项不符合句意转折的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：在市场上，一个农民注意到了这块石头，愿意给他 3 美元，说它可以做一个很好的镇纸。 农民出价要购买石头，应是“注意到”石头，noticed符合，其他选项不符合动作的要求。 【10题详解】 句意：儿子很惊讶，因为他原以为这块石头一文不值。 儿子原以为石头不值钱，却有人出价3美元，所以感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合，其他选项不符合儿子的心境。 【11题详解】 句意：现在把这块石头带到博物馆。 根据后文“the curator”和“mineral specimen”可知，下一个场所是博物馆，museum符合，其他选项不符合地点的特征。 【12题详解】 句意：这个人仔细检查了石头，说：“这是一件珍贵的矿物标本！我愿意给你30美元买它。” 馆长鉴定珍贵标本时会“仔细地”检查，对应carefully，其他选项不符合鉴定的情景。 【13题详解】 句意：你还有最后一个地方要去 —— 把石头带到珠宝店，给老板看看。 已经去过市场、博物馆，这是“最后”一个地方，last符合，其他选项不符合顺序要求。 【14题详解】 句意：你还有最后一个地方要去 —— 把石头带到珠宝店，给老板看看。 根据“a jewellery store and show it to the…”可知，珠宝店的“老板”会鉴定珠宝价值，boss符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他盯着它看了很久。“ 鉴定珍贵珠宝时会“仔细研究、端详”很久，studied符合，其他选项均不符合“长时间鉴定”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我愿意付给你300万美元买它！ “pay sb. money for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某物付给某人钱”，用pay。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子不敢相信这块石头的价值涨了这么多。 根据上文可知，石头从3美元涨到300万美元，是“价值”大幅提升，用value。 【18题详解】 句意：他跑回家，把一切都告诉了父亲。 根据“He ran home and told his father…”可知，儿子把自己经历“所有事情”都告诉父亲，everything符合 【19题详解】 句意：变化的是它被展示的地方和判断它价值的人。 根据上文可知，石头被带到不同场所“展示”，shown符合。 【20题详解】 句意：你的价值不取决于别人怎么看你，也不取决于你在哪里。 根据上下文可知，价值不由他人评价和环境决定，depend on符合。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Breaking News January 2026 New Weight-loss Medicine for Overweight Cats Being overweight isn’t just a problem for people—many cats are fat too! Now the first weight-loss medicine for cats is almost here. It’s expected to go on sale in 2027. ●Technology A New Era (纪元) of Energy China has made history! It made the first power machine that does not use steam (蒸汽). The machine “Chaotan One” uses gas called CO2 to produce clean power. When CO2 is very hot and pushed with strong force, it changes. It flows like air but is strong like water. This helps the machine turn smoothly and produce power. ● ▲ World’s Longest Tunnel in Xinjiang For many years, the Tianshan Mountains have separated northern and southern Xinjiang. Crossing them was dangerous. The trip could take 3 hours or more. Now, with the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, it only takes about 20 minutes. 21. What is News 1 mainly about? A. Different eating habits of pets. B. New medicine for fat cats. C. The reasons why cats become fat. D. Ways humans lose weight easily. 22. Which picture can best show how “Chaotan One” works? A. B. C. D. 23. Which word is most suitable for ▲ A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Transport. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则新闻简讯，分别介绍了专为肥胖猫咪研发的减肥药、中国利用二氧化碳发电的新技术，以及新疆天山胜利隧道的通车。 【21题详解】 News 1标题为“New Weight-loss Medicine for Overweight Cats”，全文围绕这款即将上市的猫咪减肥药展开，因此主要介绍“针对胖猫的新药”。 【22题详解】 News 2提到：“When CO2 is very hot and pushed with strong force, it changes. It flows like air but is strong like water. This helps the machine turn smoothly and produce power.”，图片C展示了CO₂在高温高压下推动机器运转的过程，符合描述。 【23题详解】 News 3报道了新疆天山胜利隧道的通车，使南北疆通行时间从3小时缩短至20分钟，属于交通领域的新闻，因此标题处应填“Transport”。 B Lin Yutang was a famous writer, translator and inventor. He shared different cultures through his stories and even made a machine for languages. He was truly a man of many talents. As a child, Lin loved reading and wanted to understand how the world worked, and that curiosity stayed with him all his life. He first studied in Shanghai, then went to Harvard University to further his studies. Later, he achieved his PhD (博士学位) in Germany. Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between the East and the West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became well-known for telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels like Moment in Peking. These stories showed how Chinese people lived and stayed strong during wartime. Lin also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people to understand Chinese words. Besides, Lin introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he created the Chinese word “幽默” from the English word “humor”. Lin believed that humor showed a kind, open, forward-looking and wise way of living. Lin’s creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. He was also an inventor. Chinese characters (汉字) made typing a real challenge. Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. Teachers, publishers, and researchers all found it very useful. It also played an important role in language research. 24. What helped Lin Yutang become a cultural bridge? A. His success as a translator. B. His invention for languages. C. His international experiences. D. His interest in the world around him. 25. Why did Lin Yutang write books like My Country and My People? A. To teach foreigners Chinese. B. To record his wartime experiences. C. To describe Western life stories. D. To share how Chinese think and live. 26. Why did Lin create the Chinese word for “humor” in 1924? A. He believed life should be serious. B. He found humor made life hopeful. C. He hoped to write more funny stories. D. He wanted to be a language master. 27. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 4? A. The MingKwai typewriter. B. The Chinese-English dictionary. C. The idea of “humor” in China. D. The research on Chinese characters. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了林语堂作为作家、翻译家和发明家的多重成就及其文化贡献。 【24题详解】 第二段提到：“Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between the East and the West.”，说明他的国际学习经历使他成为东西方文化桥梁。 【25题详解】 第三段提到：“In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers.”，说明他写这类书是为了向西方介绍中国人的思想和生活。 【26题详解】 第三段提到：“Lin believed that humor showed a kind, open, forward-looking and wise way of living.”，说明他创造“幽默”一词是因为他认为幽默体现了一种善良、开放、有远见且智慧的生活态度。 【27题详解】 第四段提到：“In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. Teachers, publishers, and researchers all found it very useful.”，因此“it”指代“MingKwai typewriter”。 C Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students share their opinions in the posts. I think there are two main reasons. First, students face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure (压力). Second, young people want to protect their privacy (隐私). The Internet makes it easy for personal information to spread quickly, so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly in exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me relax and feel more comfortable. Some of my classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. Pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, mistakes are easy to see and judgment comes quickly. Social media (媒体) makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed, especially when I’m doing something I love. Last year, I joined a Chinese language competition. Standing on the stage under bright lights, I felt extremely excited. Being quiet is not a weakness in Germany. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable (可靠的). That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, my history teacher asked me to present my project. Feeling uncomfortable, I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. When I finished, I felt much better. It wasn’t fear—it was just the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture and habit. In Germany, we value order, teamwork and modesty. For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 28. According to He Yan, why do young people avoid attention? A. They don’t like to communicate with others. B. They are afraid of making mistakes in public. C. They prefer to spend more time on the Internet. D. They want to prevent trouble and reduce stress. 29. How is Ivana different from her classmates? A. She enjoys being the center of attention sometimes. B. She feels more stress from schoolwork than others. C. She has a real gift for languages and stage designs. D. She thinks social media makes people more confident. 30. How did Johanna feel when presenting in class? A. She felt excited to speak up. B. She was afraid of her teacher. C. She felt uneasy and nervous. D. She was excited and confident. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why young people feel stressed at school. B. Why some young people avoid being noticed. C. How social media influences young people’s lives. D. How different cultures shape young people’s habits. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今许多年轻人不想被他人注意的原因，通过三位学生的分享阐述了不同人对于被关注的看法以及背后的原因。 【28题详解】 根据“First, students face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure (压力). Second, young people want to protect their privacy (隐私). The Internet makes it easy for personal information to spread quickly, so staying low - key helps avoid unnecessary trouble.”可知，何燕认为年轻人避免被关注一是学业和未来期望压力大，被关注会带来更多压力，二是年轻人想保护隐私，低调能避免不必要的麻烦，也就是他们想防止麻烦和减轻压力。 【29题详解】 根据“Some of my classmates dislike being the center of attention...I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed, especially when I’m doing something I love.”可知，伊瓦娜和她的同学不同之处在于她喜欢被关注，尤其是做自己喜欢的事情时。 【30题详解】 根据“Once, my history teacher asked me to present my project. Feeling uncomfortable, I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. When I finished, I felt much better. It wasn’t fear—it was just the pressure of being watched.”可知，约翰娜在课堂上展示项目时感觉不舒服，说话快且避免眼神交流，由此可推断出她感到不安和紧张。 【31题详解】 根据“Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students share their opinions in the posts.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕一些年轻人不想被他人注意的原因展开，通过不同学生的观点进行阐述。 D As the train moved forward, Holmes started to tell me the story. “Boscombe Valley is in the countryside near a small town called Ross. A rich man, Mr. John Turner, lives there. He made money in Australia many years ago and then returned to England. He owns much land and several farms. One of his farms, Hatherley Farm, is rented (租用) by Mr. Charles McCarthy. McCarthy also came back from Australia. The two men knew each other there and were good friends. “McCarthy has a son, James, who is eighteen years old. Turner has a daughter, Alice, the same age. Both men lost their wives. They live quiet lives with their servants (仆人).” Holmes continued, “Now, let me tell you about what happened. Last Monday afternoon, McCarthy walked to Boscombe Pool, a small lake near his farm. His servant knew he had a meeting at three o’clock, but he never came home.” “Two people saw McCarthy that day. An old woman and Mr. Turner’s worker, William Crowder, both said McCarthy was walking alone. Several minutes later, Crowder saw James following his father. James was carrying a gun.” “A 14-year-old girl, Patience Moran, was walking in the woods. She saw the father and son by the pool. They were arguing (争吵) loudly. She thought James was going to hit his father, so she ran home, feeling scared.” “Soon after, James arrived at his house. He told everyone, ‘My father is dead in the woods!’” “When people found old McCarthy, he was lying dead beside the pool with head wounds. James had blood on his hand and coat. The police arrested him for murder.” “So James is the killer?” I asked. “It looks bad for him,” Holmes replied, “but some people believe he’s innocent, including Miss Turner. So, Watson, this is why we’re going there instead of eating our breakfast at home.” 32. Where did Mr. Turner and Mr. McCarthy first meet? A. At Boscombe Pool. B. In England. C. In Australia. D. On Hatherley Farm. 33. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① James was seen following his father with a gun. ②Patience saw the father and son arguing loudly. ③Mr. McCarthy walked alone to Boscombe Pool. ④The police arrested James for the blood on him. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②④①③ D. ③①②④ 34. What does the underlined word “innocent” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Not guilty. B. Very patient. C. Quite brave. D. Less clever. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. James McCarthy’s Terrible Day B. A Murder Mystery at Boscombe Pool C. Holmes’s Visit to Boscombe Valley D. A Friendly Talk between Two Friends 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了福尔摩斯向“我”讲述的一起发生在博斯科姆比池的谋杀案，包括案件涉及的人物关系、事件经过等内容。 【32题详解】 根据“McCarthy also came back from Australia. The two men knew each other there and were good friends.”可知，特纳先生和麦卡锡先生是在澳大利亚第一次见面的。 【33题详解】 根据“Last Monday afternoon, McCarthy walked to Boscombe Pool, a small lake near his farm.”可知，③麦卡锡先生独自走向博斯科姆比池排在首位；根据“Several minutes later, Crowder saw James following his father. James was carrying a gun.”可知，①有人看到詹姆斯拿着枪跟在他父亲后面排在第二位；根据“A 14-year-old girl, Patience Moran, was walking in the woods. She saw the father and son by the pool. They were arguing (争吵) loudly.”可知，②佩兴斯看到父子俩大声争吵排在第三位；根据“The police arrested him for murder.”可知，④警察因为詹姆斯身上有血而逮捕了他排在最后。所以正确的顺序是③①②④。 【34题详解】 根据“The police arrested him for murder.”以及“but some people believe he’s innocent, including Miss Turner.”可知，警察逮捕了詹姆斯，但有些人认为他是无辜的，包括特纳小姐，所以“innocent”意思是“无罪的”，与“Not guilty”意思相近。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕发生在博斯科姆比池的一起谋杀案展开，讲述了案件的相关情况，所以“A Murder Mystery at Boscombe Pool”作为标题最合适。 (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Whenever a big festival like the Spring Festival comes around in China, people rush to the streets to watch a playful “lion”. ____36____ Then, a bright red head peeks out (探出脑袋), shaking its soft ears as if it cannot wait to join the fun. This lively tradition is the lion dance. ____37____ People believe it can bring them good luck. A lion dance always starts with sound. The drum beats like a strong heartbeat. The cymbals (钹) clash (碰撞). The gong (锣) rings through the air. Firecrackers (爆竹) explode one by one, sending smoke and sparks flying. ____38____ Dancers inside the lion wear masks and earplugs (耳塞) to stay safe. Many people think the lion dance is just a show, but performers know it takes real skills. Usually there are two dancers. One plays the head and the other plays the tail. The head dancer uses strings and levers to control the lion’s eyes, ears, and mouth. With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼). ____39____ The tail dancer follows every step and sometimes lifts the head dancer during jumps. Their teamwork brings the lion to life. Today, people around the world join lion dance teams. ____40____ As they leap and shake, the joy and good luck they carry spread far and wide. A. First, they hear the drums. B. With another, it opens its big red mouth. C. Lions can be seen dancing in many countries. D. The loud noises are meant to drive evil spirits away. E. There are many stories about how lion dances began. F. It is one of the most exciting parts of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞狮传统，包括舞狮的起源（在春节等大节日时进行）、开始时的声响氛围、舞狮所需的技巧（两名舞者配合，分别操控狮头和狮尾）以及如今舞狮在全球的传播情况。 【36题详解】 后文提到“Then, a bright red head peeks out...”，对应A选项的First，符合“先听到鼓声、后看到狮子探头出场”的逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文介绍了舞狮这一生动的传统，后文说人们相信它能带来好运。F选项“它是中国文化最令人振奋的部分之一”承接对舞狮的定位介绍，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 前文描述了舞狮开始时鼓、钹、锣的声音以及爆竹爆炸的情景，这些都是很大的声响。D选项说明这些loud noise（巨大声响）的作用是驱赶邪祟，衔接上下文。 【39题详解】 前文提到“With one pull, the lion blinks (眨眼).”，这里描述了头舞者通过操作使狮子做出眨眼的动作。B选项“再拉一下，狮子就张开大红嘴”，one...another的逻辑完全对应，符合头舞者控制狮子动作的描述。 【40题详解】 前文说世界各地的人们都加入舞狮队。C选项“很多国家都能看到舞狮表演”承接“全球普及”的描述，引出下文祝福传播的内容。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、词汇运用(计25分) (一)阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) neither flight never encourage come up with Last year, as my 9-year-old son Leopold and I planned a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, I ____41____ a rule: We would say yes to everything, including food and experiences—especially new ones. Leopold is a picky eater who hates trying new things. I wanted to ____42____ him with sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll ___43___ know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, which came from a movie with the same name. We started following the rule even before boarding the ____44____, when we ate at a self-service breakfast restaurant in the airport. I tasted a meatball, while Leopold took a tiny bite of the potato pie that he said looked “funny”. ____45____ of us wanted more, but we both thought the new foods were “not bad”. comfortable chance whether safe proud of The next day, after we got settled (安定的) in our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding teacher. He’d had a few lessons at home but never had the ____46____ to snowboard on such a big mountain. While he was in class, I skied alone. Encouraged by Leopold, I challenged myself to ski a mid-level blue run. There was a part that was steeper (更陡峭的) than I expected, but I took slow, careful S-turns and made it down ____47____. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I met up again in the room, he asked ____48____ we could try the outdoor hot bath. I wanted to say no, but Leopold reminded me of our rule. In fact, it was refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water felt even more ____49____ once we got in. Trying many things for the first time made me feel ____50____ ourselves. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was great fun as Leopold and I braved it together. 【答案】41. came up with 42. encourage 43. never 44. flight 45. Neither 46. chance 47. safely 48. whether 49. comfortable 50 proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和9岁的儿子Leopold计划去Keystone滑雪旅行，并制定了一条规则：对所有事情都要说“是”，包括食物和新体验。通过这次旅行，作者和儿子尝试了许多新事物，收获了不同的体验和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：去年，当我和9岁的儿子Leopold计划去Keystone滑雪旅行时，我想出了一条规则。根据“a rule”及所给单词可知，此处是指想出一条规则，用come up with表示“想出”，结合“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，即came up with。 【42题详解】 句意：我想用这样的话鼓励他：“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”根据“If you don’t try it, you’ll...know if you like it.”可知，作者想用这样的话鼓励儿子，encourage“鼓励”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填encourage。 【43题详解】 句意：我想用这样的话鼓励他：“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它。”根据“If you don’t try it, you’ll...know if you like it.”可知，不尝试就永远不会知道是否喜欢，never“从不”符合语境。 44题详解】 句意：甚至在登机前，我们就在机场的一家自助早餐餐厅吃饭时就开始遵守这条规则了。根据“boarding the...”及所给单词可知，此处是指登机，boarding the flight“登机”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们俩都不想再要了，但我们都觉得新食物“还不错”。根据“but we both thought the new foods were ‘not bad’”可知，两人都不想再要了，neither“两者都不”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：他在家里上过几节课，但从来没有机会在这么大的山上滑雪。根据“to snowboard on such a big mountain”可知，此处是特指没有机会在这么大的山上滑雪，单数名词chance“机会”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有一部分比我预期的要陡，但我慢慢地、小心地绕着S形转弯，安全地滑了下来。根据“but I took slow, careful S-turns”可知，慢慢地、小心地绕着S形转弯，所以是安全地滑了下来，空处修饰动词made，用副词safely“安全地”。 【48题详解】 句意：那天下午晚些时候，当Leopold和我在房间里再次见面时，他问我们是否可以尝试一下户外热水浴。根据“he asked...we could try the outdoor hot bath”可知，是问是否可以尝试一下户外热水浴，whether“是否”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，当冷空气吹在皮肤上时，感觉很清爽，而一旦进入热水中，热水感觉更舒服。根据“the warm water felt even more...once we got in”可知，进入热水中，热水感觉更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：第一次尝试很多事情让我为自己感到骄傲。根据“Trying many things for the first time”及所给单词可知，第一次尝试很多事情会为自己感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 (二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。，(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Forty years after milu returned to China, its Chinese name is now official around the world. The year 2025 m___51___ the 40th anniversary (周年) of the milu’s return to China. For many years, the animal was known as “Pere David’s deer” because a Frenchman Pere David d____52____ it in Beijing in 1865 and introduced it to Europe. However, after China’s efforts, it is now w____53____ called the milu deer, showing respect for its Chinese origin (起源). The milu is also called “sibuxiang” in Chinese, which means ‘“like none of the four” because of their s___54___ appearance—a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves and stag-like antlers. The animals are recorded in many old books like The Book of Rites. Over the years, the p____55____ of milu in China slowly dropped because of climate change and human activities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were kept in the emperor’s hunting ground. So there were only a few h____56____ left. In 1900, some enemies entered Beijing. As a r____57____, milu became extinct (灭绝) in China. In 1985, China and the UK had an agreement to bring 22 milu deer b____58____ to Beijing. This started a successful effort to i____59____ their numbers in China. Now there are over 15,000 milu deer across the country. The c_____60_____ in the name of milu not only lets the world know its origin and history, but also shows the power of China. 【答案】51. marks##arks 52. discovered##iscovered 53. widely##idely 54. special##pecial##strange##trange 55. population##opulation 56. hundred##undred 57. result##esult 58. back##ack 59. increase##ncrease 60. change##hange 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了麋鹿回归中国四十周年，原本由法国人命名的“Pere David’s deer”现在在世界范围内被正式叫做源自中国的“milu”；文章介绍了麋鹿的外形特征、麋鹿在中国从灭绝到重新恢复种群的历史，点明了名称变更背后的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：2025年是麋鹿回归中国的40周年。此处是谓语动词；年份“标志着”这个纪念节点，mark“标志”符合语境，主语The year of 2025是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数形式marks。 【52题详解】 句意：很多年来，这种动物一直被称为“Pere David’s deer”，法国人Pere David发现了麋鹿，discover“发现”符合语境；事件发生在1865年，是一般过去时，需用谓语动词discovered。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，经过中国的努力，现在它被广泛称为麋鹿，体现了对其中国起源的尊重。此处需用副词修饰动词called，“it is now ... called the milu deer”指“麋鹿是广泛的叫法”，widely“广泛地”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：麋鹿在汉语中也叫“四不像”，意思是“四种动物都不像”，这源于它特别的外形——马一样的脸、驴一样的尾巴、牛一样的蹄子、鹿一样的角。此处是形容词修饰appearance，“a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves and stag-like antlers.”提示麋鹿的外形奇怪/特别，special“特别的”/strange“奇怪的”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这些年来，由于气候变化和人类活动，中国麋鹿的种群数量慢慢下降。the后接名词，“slowly dropped”指的是麋鹿的数量慢慢下降，the population of可以用来表示物种的种群数量。 【56题详解】 句意：因此，只剩下几百只麋鹿了。前文提到种群数量持续下降，麋鹿都被圈养在皇家猎苑，此处应是表示数量的词，a few hundred“数百只”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：结果，麋鹿在中国彻底灭绝。固定搭配as a result表示“结果”。 【58题详解】 句意：1985年，中国和英国达成协议，将22头麋鹿带回北京。固定搭配bring...back to表示“将……带回”，符合麋鹿回归中国的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：这开启了一次成功的行动，来增长中国麋鹿的种群数量。to后接动词原形；麋鹿原本在中国灭绝，引入后需要扩大种群规模，increase“增加，增长”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：麋鹿名称的改变不仅让世界了解了它的起源和历史，也展现了中国的影响力。the后接名词；原来麋鹿被叫做“Pere David’s deer”，现在全世界正式使用中文原名“milu”，这是名称的改变，change“改变”符合语境。 五、读写综合(计30分) (一)阅读并回答问题 “No print, no year” is an old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a modern kind of nianhua. Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints get their name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. Many people there made the prints in the past. They are famous for their bright colors clear patterns and many different themes. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints were named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, an artist who bridges the ancient craft with modern pop culture, has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. “Taohuawu prints are nianhua, but they not only show menshen (door gods), flowers and birds, but also choose themes from popular culture,” said Sun. The steps Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in a game. He spent months working on it. “Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “To follow the rule, I needed to make six color blocks (版) to show a scene with six colors.” It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other artists in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. “We have exhibitions and classes at school. I am happy to see some students starting to learn it in class,” said Sun. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What are Taohuawu Woodblock Prints? _____________________________________ 62. Where do Taohuawu Woodblock Prints get their name? _____________________________________ 63. How many steps are there to make Taohuawu Woodblock Prints? _____________________________________ 64. Why did Sun need to make six color blocks to show the scene? _____________________________________ 65. How can artists pass down the cultural skill? (Give one of your ideas) _____________________________________ (二)书面表达 66. 你们班开展主题为“Skills for a Better Life”的项目式学习活动，你和同学们围绕“我最骄傲的一项技能”展开讨论。请根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿，与同学们分享。 内容包括： 1.介绍你最骄傲的技能 2.描述你学习它的经历 3.谈谈你的收获和感悟 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.词数：100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! The skill I take the greatest pride in is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】61. A kind of nianhua./Nianhua./They’re a kind of nianhua. 62. From the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. 63. 4./Four./There are four steps. 64. To follow the rule./Because of the rule./One colour on one carved block. 65. They can have exhibitions and lessons./By having exhibitions and classes./They can make videos.(言之有理即给分) 66. 例文 Hello, everyone! The skill I take the greatest pride in is Chinese calligraphy which has been popular for thousands of years. My journey began two years ago when I watched a short video. I was attracted by the beauty of the ink flowing on the paper. At first, I had difficulty controlling my hand, making messy characters on the paper. However. I insisted on practising for two years. Slowly, I found peace and confidence in such a meaningful art form. Calligraphy taught me far more than writing. Every time I write. I feel connected to centuries of Chinese culture and wisdom. It also helps me express myself and take on challenges bravely. It truly makes my life better. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画这一国家级非物质文化遗产，包括其名称由来、艺术特点以及传承人孙一波致力于将传统技艺与现代文化融合、并努力让更多年轻人了解和学习这门技艺的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段“The ‘print’ here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a modern kind of nianhua.”，说明桃花坞木版年画是一种年画。 【62题详解】 第二段“Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints get their name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou.”，说明桃花坞木版年画得名于苏州的桃花坞地区。 【63题详解】 根据文章中“The steps”的图片可知，共有四个步骤。 【64题详解】 第四段“Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other”，说明因为遵循“一色一版”的规则，所以六种颜色需要六个版。 【65题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段传承人推广技艺的方式，提出一种合理建议即可，如举办展览、开设课程等。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，综合运用一般现在时（介绍技能和感悟）、一般过去时（描述学习经历） 明确要点：包含三个方面：介绍最骄傲的技能、描述学习它的经历、谈谈收获和感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意演讲稿的文体特点，语言要有感染力和号召力；开头和结尾已给出，只需补充中间内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（对应三个要点）： 第一段：开门见山介绍最骄傲的技能，可简要说明该技能的特点或意义 第二段：详细描述学习经历——如何开始、遇到的困难、如何坚持、最终成果 第三段：总结收获和感悟——技能带来的改变、对生活的积极影响、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：技能介绍 技能选择：Chinese calligraphy/playing the guitar/swimming/cooking/public speaking等 技能特点：has been popular for thousands of years/a useful life skill/a beautiful art form 要点二：学习经历 开始契机：began...years ago when.../was attracted by.../first tried it because... 遇到困难：had difficulty.../found it hard to.../made many mistakes 坚持过程：insisted on practising for.../practised every day/never gave up 转折成长：slowly I found.../gradually I improved/began to enjoy it 最终成果：can now.../have mastered.../feel confident when... 要点三：收获感悟 技能层面：learned far more than.../improved my.../developed my... 精神层面：found peace and confidence/taught me patience/felt connected to... 生活影响：helps me express myself/take on challenges bravely/makes my life better 主题升华：it truly makes my life better/this skill has shaped who I am 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $