2026年广东广州讪中考英语复习课件 专题十一 第3讲 关系从句（定语从句）

第3讲　关系从句(定语从句) 英 语 选择最佳选项。 ( )1. Tom began to think of the games ________ he wanted to play. (9AU7) A. that B. who C. whose D. when 温故知新：that引导定语从句，既可指人也可指物，who引导定语从句，用于指人，whose既可修饰人，也可修饰物，意为“谁的”，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。 A 英 语 ( )2. He knew the boys ________ were free would soon come along and make fun of him. (9AU7) A. which B. whom C. who D. where 温故知新：who与whom二者都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语，which引导定语从句，一般指物，where引导地点状语从句，意为“在哪里”。 C 英 语 翻译句子。 1. There was a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. (2025年广州语法选择) ________________________________________________ 2. Aunt Jen and Uncle Pete were visiting, which meant I had to play with Amy. (2025年广州阅读理解A篇) ________________________________________________ 我心中燃起了一团深蓝色的火焰。 珍阿姨和皮特叔叔要来拜访，这意味着我必须和艾米玩。 英 语 英 语 whom、which和that在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略；但当关系代词前有介词时，关系代词不可省略，也不可用that。 英 语 英 语 英 语 语法巩固。 ( )1. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. I'm the only person ________ can do it right. (9AU7) A. that B. who C. whom D. which A 英 语 ( )2. He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that B. who C. what D. whom A 英 语 ( )3. A best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A.whom B. whose C. who D. which C 英 语 ( )4. —What can we do for the children ________ need help? —We can help them with their studies online on weekends. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who D 英 语 ( )5. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. who B. whose C. that D. which C 英 语 ( )6. When Robinson got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom B 英 语 关系从句在语法选择中的运用 分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，并未考查关系从句。针对该考点，学生需先分析句子，判断关系从句中缺少什么成分，再看先行词(指人还是指物)，最后看是否有特殊情况，确定关系代词。 英 语 Tonight I am happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. The person 1. ______ won the prize for the subject Nature was Li Wei. His photo showed the different colours of the trees in Xiangshan Park. ( )1. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose B who 英 语 The photo 2. ______ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. Her photo showed a person rushing across a street on a windy evening. It was a beautiful girl who was wearing a blouse and a skirt, protecting her books against the rain. ( )2. A. that B. who C. what D. where A that 英 语 A group of photos 3. ______ showed Beijing in China and Cambridge in England have won the prize for the subject Home and Away. They showed some of the experiences of a young visitor to our country, and some memories of his home. The winner was Tony Smith! ( )3. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which D which 英 语 语法选择。 ( 新趋势·五育并举：智育)If you've ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it's like to not get enough sleep. It's a very uncomfortable feeling. Scientists have 1. ______ long believed that sleep is like food—if we don't get enough of it, we might get sick 2. ______ even die. But now they are starting to wonder just 3. ___________ sleep we need. ( )1. A. real B. really C. realize D. reality ( )2. A. as B. or C. but D. so ( )3. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how far B B A really or how much 英 语 Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies. 4. ______ found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies which slept for normal periods of time. According to 5. ______ study, one of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day 6. ______ general. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we firstly 7. ________. ( )4. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves ( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. A. in B. on C. to D. with ( )7. A. thought B. thinking C. will think D. to think A C A A They the in thought 英 语 However, humans are very different from fruit flies. The Sleep Foundation says that sleep is the time when our bodies perform a lot of repair, such as 8. ______ tissue and growing muscle. It is true that sleeping allows our bodies to get much 9. ______ from the stress we experience each day. ( )8. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix ( )9. A. good B. well C. better D. the best C C fixing better 英 语 But do you think that we 10. ______ really die from not sleeping? No humans 11. _________ from staying awake for too long so far. At present, the world record for sleeplessness 12. ______ by Robert McDonald, US, who surprisingly stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986. The Guinness World Records stopped including the record because of the dangers linked without enough sleep 13. ___________ people to have enough sleep. ( )10. A. need B. may C. must D. should ( )11. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die ( )12. A. hold B. held C. is held D. is holding ( )13. A. encourage B. encouraged C. encouraging D. to encourage B C C D may have died is held to encourage 英 语 Scientists have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods have to sleep 14. ______. This suggests that sleep is very important, even for some short­sleeping animals or 15. ______， German scientist Niels Rattenborg said. (2025年广东广州越秀中考二模) ( )14. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )15. A. another B. other C. others D. the other B C a little others 英 语 $