2026年广东广州市中考英语复习课件 专题八 冠 词

专题八　冠　词 英 语 英 语 选择冠词填空。 1. I believe you've learnt ___(a/an/the) important lesson—you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. (9AU4) 温故知新：不定冠词an用于元音音素前，表泛指，表示数量“一个”；important的读音以元音音素开头，且lesson是单数形式。 an 英 语 2. Every child in ___(a/an/the) UK must receive a full­time education until the age of 16. (9BU2) 温故知新：定冠词the表特指，用于专有名词前。 3. The most valuable gift I have ever received was ___ (a/an/the) photo album from my best friend Kevin. (9AU8) 温故知新：不定冠词a用于辅音音素前，表泛指，表示数量“一个”。 the a 英 语 ( )It was ________ only place where I felt truly free. (2025年广州语法选择) A. a B. an C. the D. / C 点拨：考查冠词。此处指的是特定的、唯一的那个地方，需用定冠词，故用the。 英 语 英 语 不定冠词a/an一般有any或one的意思，不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。 英 语 (1)此处的辅音音素和元音音素指单词发音的第一个音素。26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (2)常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a或an的情况： ①A/a：an ancient story, an artist, an aunt, an Asian country, an American girl； ②E/e：a European country, an exciting job, an egg, an 8­year­old boy, an 11­year­old boy； ③I/i：an idea, an interesting story； ④O/o：an orange, an old man, an Olympic star； ⑤U/u：a useful book, a university student, a usual farmer, an umbrella, an ugly man, an uncle, an unusual story, an unhappy day； ⑥特别记忆(不规则)：an honest boy, an hour。 英 语 英 语 英 语 英 语 英 语 英 语 一、语法巩固。 1. My dream is to be ____(a/an) engineer. (7AU1) ( )2. We often study and play ________ table tennis together. (7BUl) A. a B. an C. the D. / an D 英 语 ( )3. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while travelling. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the C 英 语 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 the 　a 　/ 　an　 Tom is a student. The weather report says it's going to rain. He has 1. ___ bicycle, but he doesn't want to ride it to school. His mother comes up with 2. ___ idea. He can go there by 3. ___ bus. 4. ____ bus is fast and he doesn't have to worry about the rain. He thinks she is 5. ___ smart person. He is very thankful to his mother. a an / The a 英 语 冠词在语法选择中的运用。 分析广州近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，共考查了5次冠词(每年必考1题)，其中3次考查不定冠词a/an(表泛指)，2次考查定冠词the(表特指、固定用法)。针对该考点，学生需先判断是用不定冠词还是定冠词。 1. 判断冠词表特指还是表泛指。 (1)若该人或事物在文中首次提到，或者表示数量“一个、一种”等，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an。 (2)若表示上文提及过的人或事物，表特指，用定冠词the；世界上独一无二的事物名词前、序数词和形容词的最高级前，用定冠词the。 英 语 It was a cold Sunday. An artist bought some bread in 1. ____ restaurant. He walked on the street and saw a beggar (乞丐) at the train station. He wanted to help 2. ______ beggar, so he gave his last few coins to him. Then he saw another beggar. He also wanted to help him but he had no money left. He asked the man kindly if he would like to have bread with him. The beggar was happy and agreed. In the end, they had 3. ______ lunch together happily. ( )1. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. A. a B. / C. the D. an A C B a the / 英 语 2. 表示泛指时，判断用不定冠词a还是an。 若空格位于名词前(或名词前还有一个形容词)，要根据空格后紧跟的单词的发音的第一个音素来判断用不定冠词a还是an。若单词的发音以辅音音素开头，则用不定冠词a；若以元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an。 There are many famous buildings in the world. Everybody knows this one—the Eiffel Tower. It lies in Paris, France. The tower is 324 metres high. 英 语 Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by many visitors, but it isn't always so popular. When it was first finished, many people thought it was 4. ______ ugly building. One famous painter drew 5. ______ beautiful picture for it and people started to think it was beautiful. ( )4. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )5. A. a B. the C. an D. / B A an a 英 语 Almost 7 million people from all over the world visit the Eiffel Tower every year. To get to the top of the tower, people can either take a lift or choose to climb up the 1,665 steps. There are also some good restaurants and shops. People can have 6. _____ good time there. ( )6. A. a B. an C. / D. the A a 英 语 语法选择。 Making a good job choice is almost as important as choosing a good life. Choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life 1. ______ it is often influenced by one's education and experiences. ( )1. A. but B. and C. so D. or B and 英 语 For my job, three important things 2. ____________. The most important to 3. ______ is that I must work in an area I like. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be 4. ______________ member in my work area. ( )2. A. considered B. consider C. are considered D. are considering ( )3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )4. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable C B D are considered me the most valuable 英 语 The second one is that the environment of my working place must lead me 5. _______ some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area 6. ______ a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy 7. ______ something different. I would also like to be paid well for my hard work. Then I 8. ______ provide the best for my family. ( )5. A. to solve B. solve C. to solving D. solving ( )6. A. for B. at C. in D. on ( )7. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( )8. A. must B. should C. need D. can A A B D to solve for doing can 英 语 The third important thing is that I would like to work for 9. ______ job that would help others. I want to help to develop the abilities of 10. ______ people. I think it is meaningful. 11. ______ I become old, I would like to look back on the past. I have a great sense of satisfaction because 12. ______ people have become better persons through my work. ( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )10. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )11. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Because ( )12. A. few B. little C. many D. much A B A C a other When many 英 语 I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job 13. ________. He should decide 14. ______ he wants to be. Then, he should decide how he 15. ______ towards it. He should study the proper courses before making a job choice. A good choice will probably lead to a better life. ( )13. A. quicker B. quickest C. quickly D. quickness ( )14. A. what B. why C. how D. where ( )15. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. works C A D quickly what works 英 语 $