Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷(江苏通用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (江苏通用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Henry said he would be home by five o’clock. But it’s already eight now and he _________. A．hasn’t come back B．don’t come back C．didn’t come back D．wouldn’t come back 2．He used to be quite shy, but he ________ a lot since he joined the Acting Club. A．was changing B．changed C．will change D．has changed 3．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 4．Who, ________, is the best football player in the world today? A．in the past B．in your opinion C．thanks to D．after all 5．Mr. Chen ______ English in this school for more than 20 years. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 6．Living in a big city is convenient, ______ it’s often noisy. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．—Have you ______ been to the new library? —Yes, I have. It’s modern and quiet. A．too B．ever C．never D．yet 8．My father ______ to work on foot, but now he goes to work by underground. A．used B．uses C．is used D．was used 9．I haven’t seen my old friend ______. I really miss him. A．just B．never C．recently D．already 10．We should try our best to make our ______ cleaner and fresher. A．environment B．life C．traffic D．memory 11．—______ have you been in this school? —Since two years ago. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 12．The old village has ________ a modern town. A．turned up B．turned on C．turned into D．turned off 13．People ______ have less money and smaller houses many years ago. A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 14．—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I haven’t C．No, I have D．No, I haven’t 15．What changes ________ in your lives? A．have there been B．has there been C．have there had D．has there had 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen: From a Fishing Village to a Tech Giant    Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has become a symbol of China’s development. In just over 40 years, it has 16 from a small fishing village to one of the world’s most important high-tech cities.     In the 1970s, Shenzhen was a quiet village 17 only a few thousand people. Most of them made a living by fishing. There were no tall buildings, no modern roads, and no high-tech companies. Life was 18 and simple.     But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a 19 in China’s reform and opening up, it attracted millions of workers and businessmen from across the country and even the world. They came here to work hard and 20 their dreams. Over the years, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing 21 . It has built countless tall buildings, modern airports and underground lines. The city is now home to many famous tech companies, such as Huawei and Tencent. Innovation is at the 22 of its success. People here are always trying new things and making new inventions.     The quality of life in Shenzhen has also 23 a lot. There are more than 1,000 parks in the city, so people can enjoy nature even in the busy urban area. The air is cleaner because most buses and taxis use green energy. People here are 24 with their lives and proud of their city. Shenzhen’s story is a story of hard work and innovation. It shows that with the right policies and people’s efforts, a small village can 25 into a great city. It will continue to be a pioneer in China’s development in the future. 16．A．grown B．become C．turned D．charged 17．A．with B．has C．had D．for 18．A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．modern 19．A．leader B．pioneer C．example D．model 20．A．read B．come C．achieve D．make 21．A．speed B．time C．way D．level 22．A．top B．head C．heart D．mind 23．A．improved B．developed C．raised D．increased 24．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．worried 25．A．grow B．envelop C．turn D．become 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandma always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill. At that time, we had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to the half way up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level（生产水平）of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulty. Later canals（管道）and other projects began to be built. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are lovely men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later I moved to a city for my junior high school. One day, my parents and I made time to return to our village. We were surprised because everything in the village had changed. The canals ran past every orchard. Villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to get water anymore. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some pears and apples. She told us that the water conservancy project（水利工程）was useful. The government made a policy（政策）to encourage more people to plant fruit trees with clean water in the river. Thanks to those kind men, the villagers’ life could improve a lot. Since these men devoted（献身）themselves to the development of the countryside, the villagers have lived a better life. 26．Who always took the writer to the orchard? A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s mother. C．The writer’s grandma. D．The writer’s grandpa. 27．What was the villagers’ difficulty? A．Their houses fell down. B．They didn’t have work to do. C．They didn’t have enough machines. D．There wasn’t enough water in their village. 28．What can we know about the passage? A．The writer thinks the farmers were brave. B．The government helped build water conservancy project. C．The writer helped to make the village change a lot. D．The government encouraged more people to visit the village. B Mr. White is sixty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White's grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 29．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very good. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be. 30．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Most families own computers. ②The traffic is getting worse and worse. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④There is more room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 31．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．Mr. White's grandson is not interested in the Internet B．Mr. White is a worker C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson D．Mr. White's grandson is a computer engineer C A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to (适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear sometime in the future. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 32．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is to ________. A．give some advice B．dig the topic C．introduce the following parts D．show the writer’s worry 33．Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ①feet            ②hands          ③fingers           ④mouth A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．③ ④ 34．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Future life. B．Body changing. C．Unknown questions. D．Technology improvement. D The guitar is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world. Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar for over 3,000 years. The oldest instrument that we can see today comes from Ancient Egypt. You can see this guitar in a museum in Cairo. It belonged to a singer who sang for the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. This type of guitar had a long neck and only three strings (弦). The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear. It usually had more strings than a guitar and they were in pairs. From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story-tellers played the lute to go with their songs. Guitars sometimes had pairs of strings like the lute, but the guitar changed over time to use single strings. People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy, but the most important change happened in the 1850s. The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. His idea made the sound of the guitar louder and better. Most of today’s classical guitars follow his design. The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s. The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes. Some electric guitars don’t look like guitars at all! 35．Which of the following is a lute? A． B． C． D． 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Shapes. B．Sounds. C．Guitars. D．Sizes. 37．In which order did the following happen? a. The first electric guitars appeared. b. People used guitars with six single strings in Italy. c. Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. d. Travelling singers played the lute to go with their songs. A．d-b-c-a B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．c-d-a-b 38．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to play the guitar. B．To introduce different types of guitars. C．To compare the guitar with other musical instruments. D．To describe the history of the guitar. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shenzhen is a 39 (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 40 (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 41 (电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 42 (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 43 (发展). B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 30 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 44 (mud). Now, the roads are wide and smooth. Many families have built new houses or moved into modern flats. Transport has become much better. Buses, taxis and even high-speed trains can take people to different places quickly. It’s very 45 (convenient) for people to go out. The local government has also built many public 46 (facility). There is a new hospital, a library and a sports centre. Children can get a good 47 (educate) in modern schools. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. The changes have made people’s lives 48 (happy) than before. I love my hometown. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an exciting experience A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday? B: Believe it or not, I 49 the marathon in our city. A: Sounds great! What did you do then? B: First, we 50 . Then we were able to 51 for foreign athletes. A: What 52 it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time? B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers 53 felt like part of one big family. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighbouring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go worldwide. Born in Egypt around 100 CE, he was the first person to try to make a world map.With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator (赤道). Mercator took the globe and made it flat, but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe, appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The 54 of Maps Maps provide us with information of 55 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of the 56 from around 16,500 years ago. * The 57 earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. 58 maps * The first world map was drawn by using 59 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 60 . Maps and 61 technology * Maps can be used on the 62 . * Maps can help us know more about the 63 and the universe through JWST. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Growing up is a long and meaningful journey. During this process, we will meet many challenges and difficulties. At first, I was afraid to face them alone. I always d 64 on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me. However, as I grew older, my teacher e 65 me to be brave and try my best to overcome them. Last year, I joined the school debate team. It was a big c 66 for me because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people. At the beginning, I made many mistakes and felt very upset. But my teammates shared their experience with me and helped me build up my c 67 . I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident. Finally, we won the competition. I took great p 68 in myself. This experience taught me that growing up means learning to be i 69 and responsible. We can't avoid difficulties, but we can choose to face them bravely. Every time we overcome a problem, we make p 70 and become stronger. Also, friendship is very important during the process of growing up. Good friends can support us and share our joys and sorrows. Now, when I look back at my past, I feel t 71 to everyone who has helped me. I know that the journey of growing up is still going on, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them with c 72 and patience. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will a 73 my dreams one day. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： （1）内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； （2） 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； （3） 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (江苏通用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Henry said he would be home by five o’clock. But it’s already eight now and he _________. A．hasn’t come back B．don’t come back C．didn’t come back D．wouldn’t come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亨利说他会在五点前回家。但现在已经八点了，他还没有回来。 考查现在完成时。hasn’t come back还没有回来，现在完成时；don’t come back不回来，一般现在时，主语为he，助动词形式错误；didn’t come back没有回来，一般过去时；wouldn’t come back不会回来，过去将来时。根据前文“But it’s already eight now”可知，强调从过去说到现在仍未发生的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语为he，助动词用has。故选A。 2．He used to be quite shy, but he ________ a lot since he joined the Acting Club. A．was changing B．changed C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他过去很害羞，但自从加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。 考查现在完成时。was changing过去进行时；changed一般过去时；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据“since he joined the Acting Club”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。 3．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我自2020年以来就在这所学校。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语；has been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数；have been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语；has come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数。句中“since 2020”表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词应用have。故选C。 4．Who, ________, is the best football player in the world today? A．in the past B．in your opinion C．thanks to D．after all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：依你之见，当今世界上谁是最好的足球运动员？ 考查介词短语。in the past在过去；in your opinion依你之见；thanks to多亏；after all毕竟。根据句意，此处是在询问对方的看法，应使用表示“依你之见”的短语。故选B。 5．Mr. Chen ______ English in this school for more than 20 years. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈老师在这所学校教英语已经超过20年了。 考查时态。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续的时间，应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 6．Living in a big city is convenient, ______ it’s often noisy. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：住在大城市很方便，但其通常很吵闹。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Living in a big city is convenient…it’s often noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，but符合。故选B。 7．—Have you ______ been to the new library? —Yes, I have. It’s modern and quiet. A．too B．ever C．never D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新图书馆吗？——是的，我去过。它又现代又安静。 考查副词辨析。too也；ever曾经；never从不；yet还（常用于否定句或疑问句）。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是询问“是否曾经去过”，且“Have you…been to…”是现在完成时中询问经历的常见句型，通常用ever。故选B。 8．My father ______ to work on foot, but now he goes to work by underground. A．used B．uses C．is used D．was used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常步行去上班，但现在他乘地铁去上班。 考查used to do结构。根据“but now he goes to work by underground.”可知，空处是描述爸爸过去常步行上班，用used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 9．I haven’t seen my old friend ______. I really miss him. A．just B．never C．recently D．already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最近没有见到我的老朋友。我真的很想念他。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；never从不；recently最近；already已经。根据“I really miss him.”并结合选项可知，此处说明最近没有见到他，需用recently。故选C。 10．We should try our best to make our ______ cleaner and fresher. A．environment B．life C．traffic D．memory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力使我们的环境更清洁、更新鲜。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；life生活；traffic交通；memory记忆。根据“cleaner and fresher”可知，通常与环境搭配，表示让环境变得更好。故选A。 11．—______ have you been in this school? —Since two years ago. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校多久了？——自从两年前。 考察疑问词组辨析。How far多远（询问距离）；How long多久（询问时间段）；How soon多快（询问将来时间）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。答句“Since two years ago”表示“自从两年前”，强调起始时间点，故问句应询问“多长时间”。故选B。 12．The old village has ________ a modern town. A．turned up B．turned on C．turned into D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个古老的村庄已经变成一个现代化城镇。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现/调大；turned on打开；turned into变成；turned off关闭。根据“The old village has…a modern town.”可知，村庄“变成”城镇符合逻辑。故选C。 13．People ______ have less money and smaller houses many years ago. A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年前，人们过去常常钱更少，房子更小。 考查used to的用法。used to过去常常；are used to习惯于（现在时）；were used to习惯于（过去时）；use to无此固定搭配。根据many years ago可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，且表示过去经常这一含义，应用used to。故选A。 14．—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I haven’t C．No, I have D．No, I haven’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你没有去过北京，是吗？——是的，我没去过。我多么希望去那里啊！ 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“How I wish to go there!”可知，说话者没有去过北京，所以回答是否定的，即“No, I haven’t”，意为“是的，我没去过”。反意疑问句回答中，yes和no的翻译要根据实际情况来定，回答要与事实相符。故选D。 15．What changes ________ in your lives? A．have there been B．has there been C．have there had D．has there had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们的生活中发生了哪些变化？ 考查There be句型的现在完成时。There be句型的现在完成时结构为“There have/has been”；主语是“What changes”，中心词“changes”是可数名词复数，助动词用have，此处为疑问句，应用“have there been”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen: From a Fishing Village to a Tech Giant    Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has become a symbol of China’s development. In just over 40 years, it has 16 from a small fishing village to one of the world’s most important high-tech cities.     In the 1970s, Shenzhen was a quiet village 17 only a few thousand people. Most of them made a living by fishing. There were no tall buildings, no modern roads, and no high-tech companies. Life was 18 and simple.     But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a 19 in China’s reform and opening up, it attracted millions of workers and businessmen from across the country and even the world. They came here to work hard and 20 their dreams. Over the years, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing 21 . It has built countless tall buildings, modern airports and underground lines. The city is now home to many famous tech companies, such as Huawei and Tencent. Innovation is at the 22 of its success. People here are always trying new things and making new inventions.     The quality of life in Shenzhen has also 23 a lot. There are more than 1,000 parks in the city, so people can enjoy nature even in the busy urban area. The air is cleaner because most buses and taxis use green energy. People here are 24 with their lives and proud of their city. Shenzhen’s story is a story of hard work and innovation. It shows that with the right policies and people’s efforts, a small village can 25 into a great city. It will continue to be a pioneer in China’s development in the future. 16．A．grown B．become C．turned D．charged 17．A．with B．has C．had D．for 18．A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．modern 19．A．leader B．pioneer C．example D．model 20．A．read B．come C．achieve D．make 21．A．speed B．time C．way D．level 22．A．top B．head C．heart D．mind 23．A．improved B．developed C．raised D．increased 24．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．worried 25．A．grow B．envelop C．turn D．become 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了深圳从一个只有几千人的小渔村，通过改革开放和创新精神，在短短40多年间发展成为世界重要高科技城市的历程，展现了“深圳速度”和“深圳奇迹”。 16．句意：在短短40多年里，它从一个小渔村变成了世界上最重要的高科技城市之一。 grown成长；become变成；turned转变；charged充电。根据“from a small fishing village to one of the world’s most important high-tech cities”可知，这里描述的是从渔村到高科技城市的转变，grown from...to...是固定表达，意为“从……发展为……”，最贴合深圳“发展、成长”的语境。故选A。 17．句意：在20世纪70年代，深圳是一个只有几千人的安静村庄。 with有；has有；had有；for为了。根据“a quiet village ... only a few thousand people”可知，此处需要用介词with表示“带有、拥有”，构成“with+名词”的结构来修饰“village”。故选A。 18．句意：生活艰苦而简单。 hard艰苦的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的；modern现代的。根据前文“Most of them made a living by fishing. There were no tall buildings, no modern roads, and no high-tech companies.”可知，当时的生活条件简陋，因此“hard”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：作为中国改革开放的先锋，它吸引了来自全国乃至世界各地的数百万工人和商人。 leader领导者；pioneer先锋；example例子；model榜样。根据“in China’s reform and opening up”以及后文“It will continue to be a pioneer in China’s development in the future.”可知，深圳是改革开放的“先锋”，这是文章前后呼应的信息。故选B。 20．句意：他们来这里努力工作，实现自己的梦想。 read阅读；come来；achieve达成；make制作。根据“work hard and ... their dreams”可知，此处表示实现梦想”，故选C。 21．句意：多年来，深圳以惊人的速度发展。 speed速度；time时间；way方式；level水平。根据“developed at an amazing ...”可知，“at an amazing speed”是固定短语，意为“以惊人的速度”，符合深圳快速发展的描述。故选A。 22．句意：创新是其成功的核心。 top顶端；head头部；heart核心；mind头脑。根据“Innovation is at the ... of its success.”可知，“at the heart of”是固定短语，意为“在……的核心”，符合“创新是深圳成功的核心”这一语境。故选C。 23．句意：深圳的生活质量也有了很大的提高。 improved提高；developed发展；raised举起；increased增加。根据“The quality of life in Shenzhen has also ... a lot.”以及后文“so people can enjoy nature even in the busy urban area”可知，生活质量得到了“提高”。故选A。 24．句意：这里的人们对自己的生活感到满意，并为自己的城市感到自豪。 happy满意的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“People here are always trying new things and making new inventions.”以及“proud of their city”可知，人们对生活是“满意的”。故选A。 25．句意：这表明，在正确的政策和人们的努力下，一个小村庄可以发展成为一个大城市。 grow成长；envelop包住；turn转变；become成为。根据“a small village can ... into a great city”可知，此处是指一个小村庄可以发展成为一个大城市，“grow into”表示“成长为”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandma always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill. At that time, we had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to the half way up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level（生产水平）of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulty. Later canals（管道）and other projects began to be built. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are lovely men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later I moved to a city for my junior high school. One day, my parents and I made time to return to our village. We were surprised because everything in the village had changed. The canals ran past every orchard. Villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to get water anymore. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some pears and apples. She told us that the water conservancy project（水利工程）was useful. The government made a policy（政策）to encourage more people to plant fruit trees with clean water in the river. Thanks to those kind men, the villagers’ life could improve a lot. Since these men devoted（献身）themselves to the development of the countryside, the villagers have lived a better life. 26．Who always took the writer to the orchard? A．The writer’s father. B．The writer’s mother. C．The writer’s grandma. D．The writer’s grandpa. 27．What was the villagers’ difficulty? A．Their houses fell down. B．They didn’t have work to do. C．They didn’t have enough machines. D．There wasn’t enough water in their village. 28．What can we know about the passage? A．The writer thinks the farmers were brave. B．The government helped build water conservancy project. C．The writer helped to make the village change a lot. D．The government encouraged more people to visit the village. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 26．细节理解题。根据“My grandma always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill.”可知，作者的祖母经常带他去果园。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“the production level（生产水平）of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏，故村民面临的困难是水资源缺乏。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“She told us that the water conservancy project（水利工程）was useful. The government made a policy（政策）to encourage more people to plant fruit trees with clean water in the river.”可知，政府帮助下的水利工程解决了缺水的问题。故选B。 B Mr. White is sixty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White's grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 29．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very good. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be. 30．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Most families own computers. ②The traffic is getting worse and worse. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④There is more room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 31．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．Mr. White's grandson is not interested in the Internet B．Mr. White is a worker C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson D．Mr. White's grandson is a computer engineer 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生对现代生活中的快速变化的一些抱怨。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. ”可知怀特先生认为现在的生活比过去要差，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most families own computers now. ”可知①正确；根据第二段中“Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.”可知②正确；根据第二段中“Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem.”可知③正确；④文中未提及，错误。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段“His teacher told Mr. White that he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可推测怀特先生很担心他的孙子。故选C。 C A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to (适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear sometime in the future. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 32．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is to ________. A．give some advice B．dig the topic C．introduce the following parts D．show the writer’s worry 33．Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ①feet            ②hands          ③fingers           ④mouth A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．③ ④ 34．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Future life. B．Body changing. C．Unknown questions. D．Technology improvement. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来人体为了适应科技发展可能会发生的改变。 32．推理判断题。根据“In the future, people will probably be even taller.”和“So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time our fingers will get longer.”可知，下文主要介绍了未来我们身体可能发生的变化，所以第一段划线句子“我们期待什么样的变化”是为了引出下文。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“our feet smaller”和“Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller.”可知，未来脚和嘴可能会变小。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“What kind of changes can we expect?”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了为了适应未来科技发展，人类的身体各部位可能会发生的变化。故选B。 D The guitar is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world. Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar for over 3,000 years. The oldest instrument that we can see today comes from Ancient Egypt. You can see this guitar in a museum in Cairo. It belonged to a singer who sang for the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. This type of guitar had a long neck and only three strings (弦). The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear. It usually had more strings than a guitar and they were in pairs. From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story-tellers played the lute to go with their songs. Guitars sometimes had pairs of strings like the lute, but the guitar changed over time to use single strings. People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy, but the most important change happened in the 1850s. The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. His idea made the sound of the guitar louder and better. Most of today’s classical guitars follow his design. The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s. The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes. Some electric guitars don’t look like guitars at all! 35．Which of the following is a lute? A． B． C． D． 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Shapes. B．Sounds. C．Guitars. D．Sizes. 37．In which order did the following happen? a. The first electric guitars appeared. b. People used guitars with six single strings in Italy. c. Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. d. Travelling singers played the lute to go with their songs. A．d-b-c-a B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．c-d-a-b 38．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to play the guitar. B．To introduce different types of guitars. C．To compare the guitar with other musical instruments. D．To describe the history of the guitar. 【答案】35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了吉他的历史演变过程，从其古老形式到现代电吉他的出现，展现了吉他随时间不断发展和变化的特点。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear.”可知，鲁特琴是一种古老的乐器，与吉他相似，但它的琴颈较短，琴身像半个梨。因此，在选项中应选择一个符合鲁特琴这一特征的图形。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes.”可知，电吉他的琴身是实心的，可以发出许多不同的声音，而且它们还有许多不同的形状和大小。这里的“them”显然是指前面提到的电吉他，因为后文提到的形状和大小都是用来描述电吉他的。因此，“them”指的是“Guitars（电吉他）”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章内容，我们可以确定以下事件的顺序：首先，根据第二段“From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story-tellers played the lute to go with their songs.”可知，d项“游吟歌手弹奏鲁特琴来伴奏他们的歌曲”发生在1100年到1500年之间；其次，根据第三段“People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy”可知，b项“在意大利，人们首次使用六根单弦的吉他”发生在17世纪；再次，根据第三段“The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger.”可知，c项“安东尼奥·托雷斯·胡拉多把吉他的琴身做大了”发生在19世纪50年代；最后，根据第四段“The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s.”可知，a项“第一把电吉他出现了”发生在20世纪30年代。因此，事件的正确顺序是d-b-c-a。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了吉他的古老形式，如古埃及的吉他和鲁特琴，然后讲述了吉他随时间的变化，包括从双弦到单弦的转变、琴身的变大以及电吉他的出现等。整篇文章围绕吉他的历史演变展开，因此主要目的是描述吉他的历史。选项D“描述吉他的历史”符合文章主旨。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shenzhen is a 39 (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 40 (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 41 (电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 42 (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 43 (发展). 【答案】39．pioneering 40．citizens 41．Electric 42．educational 43．development 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳作为中国改革开放的开拓性城市，已发展为高科技城市，拥有完善的交通、丰富的文化设施及教育活动，其成功是中国发展的象征。 39．句意：深圳是中国改革开放中一座开拓性的城市。pioneering为形容词，意为“开拓性的；先驱的”，在句中作定语修饰名词city，符合“开拓性的”这一释义要求。故填pioneering。 40．句意：如今，深圳已发展成为一座拥有数百万市民的高科技城市。citizen意为“市民；公民”，millions of后接可数名词复数。故填citizens。 41．句意：电动公交车被广泛使用，这让空气比以前更清新了。electric意为“电动的”，作定语修饰buses；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Electric。 42．句意：每年都会举办许多教育活动，帮助人们学到更多知识。education（名词，教育）的形容词形式educational意为“教育的”，在句中作定语修饰activities，符合语法要求。故填educational。 43．句意：我认为深圳的成功是中国发展的象征。develop（动词，发展）的名词形式development为不可数名词，意为“发展”，所有格China’s后接名词。故填development。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 30 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 44 (mud). Now, the roads are wide and smooth. Many families have built new houses or moved into modern flats. Transport has become much better. Buses, taxis and even high-speed trains can take people to different places quickly. It’s very 45 (convenient) for people to go out. The local government has also built many public 46 (facility). There is a new hospital, a library and a sports centre. Children can get a good 47 (educate) in modern schools. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. The changes have made people’s lives 48 (happy) than before. I love my hometown. 【答案】44．muddy 45．convenient 46．facilities 47．education 48．happier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家乡在过去30年里发生的巨大变化，从道路、住房、交通到公共设施和人民生活水平等方面的改善。 44．句意：在过去，道路又窄又泥泞。根据“the roads were narrow and...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，与narrow并列，描述道路的状态。mud的形容词形式是muddy，意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 45．句意：人们出行非常方便。分析句子可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处需要形容词作表语，convenient的形容词形式就是convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 46．句意：当地政府还建了许多公共设施。many后接可数名词复数，facility是可数名词，意为“设施”，其复数形式为facilities。故填facilities。 47．句意：孩子们在现代化的学校里可以接受良好的教育。good是形容词，后接名词，educate的名词形式是education，意为“教育”，a后接单数名词。故填education。 48．句意：这些变化使人们的生活比以前更幸福。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级。happy的比较级是happier，意为“更幸福的”。故填happier。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an exciting experience A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday? B: Believe it or not, I 49 the marathon in our city. A: Sounds great! What did you do then? B: First, we 50 . Then we were able to 51 for foreign athletes. A: What 52 it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time? B: Because it is better to give than to take. Moreover, athletes and volunteers 53 felt like part of one big family. 【答案】49．volunteered for 50．received some training 51．help translate 52．an exciting experience 53．from different backgrounds 【导语】本文是谈论五一假期的经历。 49．根据“the marathon in our city”可知，此处是说参加了马拉松比赛的志愿者活动，故填volunteered for。 50．根据“What did you do then?”可知，这里应该是回答要做的事情，指的是“参加了一些培训”，故填received some training。 51．根据“for foreign athletes”及选词可知，应该是帮助外国运动员做翻译，故填help translate。 52．根据“What...it was!”可知，这里是感叹句，应该是赞叹对方的这次经历是令人兴奋的，故填an exciting experience。 53．根据“felt like part of one big family”及选词可知，不同背景的运动员和志愿者会感觉自己是大家庭中的一部分，故填from different backgrounds。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighbouring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go worldwide. Born in Egypt around 100 CE, he was the first person to try to make a world map.With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator (赤道). Mercator took the globe and made it flat, but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe, appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The 54 of Maps Maps provide us with information of 55 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of the 56 from around 16,500 years ago. * The 57 earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. 58 maps * The first world map was drawn by using 59 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 60 . Maps and 61 technology * Maps can be used on the 62 . * Maps can help us know more about the 63 and the universe through JWST. 【答案】 54．History/Development/Changes 55．geography 56．stars 57．oldest 58．World 59．Maths 60．improvement/improving 61．modern 62．phones 63．Earth 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图在几个世纪以来的发展演变，从古代的星图、最古老的地球地图，到托勒密的世界地图、墨卡托投影地图，再到现代技术支持下的精准地图，展现了地图如何帮助我们认识世界、探索宇宙。 54．通读全文，文章主要介绍了地图的历史演变，故表格主题为“地图的历史/发展/变化”，History/Development/Changes均符合，首字母大写。故填History/Development/Changes。 55．根据“Maps mark seas, countries,cities and our homes…”可知，地图提供地理信息，geography“地理”符合语境。故填geography。 56．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是星图。故填stars。 57．根据“The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map…”可知，巴比伦世界地图是最古老的地球地图，oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。 58．根据第三、四、五段可知本部分主要介绍世界地图的发展，文中提到“he was the first person to try to make a world map”和“the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection”，均围绕world map展开，故填World。 59．根据“With the help of Maths, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的。故填Maths。 60．根据“it was unfair because places, including Canada, the UK and Europe,appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，墨卡托投影地图仍需改进, improvement“改进”，名词或improving“改进”，动名词，均符合语境。故填improvement/improving。 61．根据“modern technology allowed mapmakers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，此处指现代技术。故填modern。 62．根据“Today, many people view maps on their phones.”可知，地图可在手机上使用。故填phones。 63．根据“Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth.”可知，地图帮助我们更多地了解地球。故填Earth。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Growing up is a long and meaningful journey. During this process, we will meet many challenges and difficulties. At first, I was afraid to face them alone. I always d 64 on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me. However, as I grew older, my teacher e 65 me to be brave and try my best to overcome them. Last year, I joined the school debate team. It was a big c 66 for me because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people. At the beginning, I made many mistakes and felt very upset. But my teammates shared their experience with me and helped me build up my c 67 . I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident. Finally, we won the competition. I took great p 68 in myself. This experience taught me that growing up means learning to be i 69 and responsible. We can't avoid difficulties, but we can choose to face them bravely. Every time we overcome a problem, we make p 70 and become stronger. Also, friendship is very important during the process of growing up. Good friends can support us and share our joys and sorrows. Now, when I look back at my past, I feel t 71 to everyone who has helped me. I know that the journey of growing up is still going on, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them with c 72 and patience. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will a 73 my dreams one day. 【答案】 64．depended/epended 65．encouraged/ncouraged 66．challenge/hallenge 67．confidence/onfidence 68．pride/ride 69．independent/ndependent 70．progress/rogress 71．thankful/hankful 72．courage/ourage 73．achieve/chieve 【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中经历的挑战与收获，强调了独立、勇敢面对困难以及友谊的重要性，并表达了对未来挑战的积极态度和对实现梦想的坚定信念。 64．句意：我总是依靠我的父母和老师来为我解决问题。根据“on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me”以及首字母提示可知，此处指依靠父母和老师解决问题，depend on“依靠”，固定短语，根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式depended。故填depended。 65．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我的老师鼓励我要勇敢，尽我最大的努力去克服它们。根据“to be brave and try my best to overcome them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师鼓励我要勇敢，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，根据“as I grew older”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 66．句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，因为我太害羞了，不敢在一大群人面前讲话。根据“because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people”以及首字母提示可知，此处指加入学校辩论队对作者来说是一个巨大的挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填challenge。 67．句意：但是我的队友和我分享了他们的经验，帮助我建立了信心。根据“I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident”以及首字母提示可知，此处指队友帮助作者建立了信心，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 68．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。根据“Finally, we won the competition”以及首字母提示可知，此处指作者为自己感到自豪，take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 69．句意：这次经历让我明白，成长意味着学会独立和负责。根据“and responsible”以及首字母提示可知，此处指成长意味着学会独立和负责，independent“独立的”，形容词作表语。故填independent。 70．句意：每次我们克服一个问题，我们都会取得进步，变得更强大。根据“Every time we overcome a problem”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每次克服一个问题，都会取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。故填progress。 71．句意：现在，当我回顾过去，我对所有帮助过我的人都心存感激。根据“to everyone who has helped me”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对所有帮助过作者的人都心存感激，thankful“感激的”，形容词作表语。故填thankful。 72．句意：但我准备用勇气和耐心去面对它们。根据“and patience”以及首字母提示可知，此处指用勇气和耐心去面对挑战，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 73．句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，总有一天我会实现我的梦想。根据“my dreams one day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此此处用动词原形。故填achieve。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．时光飞逝，我们的家乡、学校或生活都发生了很大的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在。写作要求： （1）内容需包含：家乡过去的样子、现在的变化； （2） 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80~100； （3） 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were only a few small shops. People lived in old houses and traveled by bicycle. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads become wide and clean. Many tall buildings and big supermarkets appear. More people drive cars or take buses. Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I believe it will have a brighter future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：对比家乡过去与现在的样貌，描述具体变化并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，简要描述家乡过去的景象； 第二步：用now引出现在的变化，从环境、建筑、交通等方面具体对比； 第三步：总结感受，表达对家乡的热爱和对未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①a few一些 ②take place发生 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Also, there is a beautiful park where people can relax. (定语从句) ②I believe it will have a brighter future. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $