Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷(江苏苏州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a beautiful place. It has changed a lot over the years. When I was a little child, my hometown was a quiet village. There 1 only a few small houses and a narrow road. The road was made of dirt, so when it rained, it became very muddy. People in my hometown 2 to live a simple life. Most of them were farmers. They worked hard in the fields every day and grew rice and vegetables. There was no supermarket in the village, so people had to go to the town to buy things. There was also no school nearby, so many children couldn’t go to school easily. But now, great changes 3 in my hometown. The narrow dirt road has been turned into a wide and clean asphalt road. Many tall buildings have been built, including a big supermarket, a beautiful school and a modern hospital. People no longer live in small houses; most of them have moved into new flats. People’s life has become better and better. They 4 to the town by bike or on foot before, but now many families have cars. They can buy all kinds of things in the supermarket near their homes. Every child can go to school easily because the new school is very close. I 5 in my hometown when I was young, but now I live in the city with my parents. Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised by its changes. I 6 the old days sometimes, but I am also happy to see the new look of my hometown. I know that these changes are because of the hard work of the people in my hometown and the development of our country. I believe my hometown will become 7 in the future. I am proud of my hometown and I will always remember it. It is the place that 8 me up and gives me warmth. Some old people still live in the village. They often talk about the past and 9 the changes. They say that they never thought their life would be so good. I hope I can do something for my hometown when I grow up, to make it more beautiful and 10 . 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．used B．use C．are used D．were used 3．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 4．A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．have lived 6．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．think 7．A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 8．A．grows B．grew C．grow D．has grown 9．A．celebrate B．complain C．worry D．hate 10．A．richer B．poorer C．smaller D．dirtier 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past thirty years. My parents often tell me about their life when they were young and I am always surprised at how different life was at that time. At that time, most families were not rich. They used to live in small and old houses. There were no tall buildings or modern flats. People kept in touch with their relatives or friends mainly by writing letters. It usually took a long time to receive a reply, so people seldom talked with others far away quickly. Most families did not have cars. People went out by bike or on foot. There were few big shops. People had to buy daily things in small shops and sometimes they needed to walk a long way. There were not so many kinds of food or clothes to choose from. Now life is very different. We live in big and comfortable flats. We have smart phones and the Internet. We can keep in touch with others anytime and anywhere. We can go out by bus, underground or car. There are big supermarkets and shopping malls around us. We can buy almost everything we need easily. My parents often say life is much easier and more comfortable than before. They feel very happy and satisfied with these great changes. 11．How did people keep in touch with others in the past? A．By smart phones. B．By letters. C．By the Internet. D．By underground. 12．What can we learn about people’s life now? A．It is harder than before. B．It is much easier. C．People live in small houses. D．People have no cars. 13．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Past B．Happy Life Today C．Changes in People’s Life D．Ways to Go Out B It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988: New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs, ” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the import (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average. 2008—2018：New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s import history. 14．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A．B．C．D． 15．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________? A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times 16．What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A．Chinese people began to travel abroad. B．China’s imports grew very fast. C．China became more and more popular. D．Foreigners bought a lot of products from China. 17．When and where was China’s first import expo held? A．In Shanghai, in November 2001. B．In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C．In Shanghai, in November 2018. D．In Shenzhen, in November 2018. C In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 18．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 19．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 20．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 21．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. D Thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a quiet village where people lived by fishing and farming. There were no tall buildings, and most roads were narrow and muddy. In 1992, the city began to grow quickly as a pioneer in China’s reform. High-tech companies started to move in, and young workers from across the country came to find jobs. Soon, the village turned into a busy city with wide roads and modern buildings. Today, Shenzhen is known as “China’s Silicon Valley”. It is home to many tech giants and leads the world in 5G technology. The city also has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as museums and libraries. With its greenways and electric buses, Shenzhen is now a clean and comfortable place to live. 22．What was Shenzhen like thirty years ago? A．A busy city. B．A quiet village. C．A tech hub. D．A cultural centre. 23．When did Shenzhen start to grow quickly? A．In 1980. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. D．In 2010. 24．What is Shenzhen known as today? A．China’s Silicon Valley B．A fishing village C．A cultural centre D．A green city 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shenzhen has no tall buildings now. B．People in Shenzhen still live by fishing. C．Shenzhen is a leader in 5G technology. D．There are no museums in Shenzhen. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students. 26 Today we study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago. In the past, students had few ways to learn new things outside school. 27 They could only get information from books, teachers or dictionaries. If they wanted to learn more, they had to walk to the library and spend much time looking for useful information. They knew almost nothing about online study. 28 They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply. When they were free, they often played outside or did simple sports with their classmates. Most of them lived a simple but enjoyable life. Now great changes have taken place around us. 29 With mobile phones and the Internet, students can learn almost everything they like online. They can chat with friends at any time and know the latest news in a short time. These changes bring us both advantages and disadvantages. 30 If we use new technology in right ways, it will surely make our life more colourful and meaningful. A．They also communicated in very slow ways. B．The life today is not better than that in the past. C．It is important for us to use new tools correctly. D．They did not have smart phones or the Internet then. E．Great changes have happened in our life and study. F．More students have their own mobile phones now. G．Many students loved studying online in their free time. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The shopping mall is always very on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 32．Taking the high-speed rail is a way to travel between these two cities. (方便的) 33．With the development of modern , people’s lives have become more and more convenient. (科技) 34．On weekdays, people usually take the to avoid traffic jams during rush hours. (地铁) 35．The (速度) of this car can reach 200 kilometers per hour. 36．It has developed from a fishing village into a h (高科技的) city s (自从) the late 1970s. 37．He u to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. 38．Planting trees and grass in the deserts really shows Chinese people’s wisdom and c . 39．This road used to be narrow, but now it is very w . 40．As the saying goes, “All roads l to Rome.” You will find another way to work the problem out. 第二节 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） technology,  pioneering,  make a living,  innovation,  transport,  a wealth of With the development of modern 41 , our daily lives have changed a lot. People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps to talk with friends and relatives anytime, making communication much easier. A group of 42 scientists have been working hard to bring new 43 to people’s lives. They have created new ways of 44 that are faster and more eco-friendly. Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis can run in many cities. Besides, their research has provided us with 45 useful information about future life. It certainly shows our country’s strength. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 46 (tradition) clothes, 20 musicians play Chinese instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 47 (include) wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). Later, string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from ancient China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the 48 (manage) of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 49 over 1,000 years and now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light 50 (make) guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing that the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to spread guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) for two hours every day. They 51 (get) more than 725,000 followers up to now. Sometimes, they play songs from TV series and video games to show that guyue can be playful and fun too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us 52 they want their children to learn guyue. It is 53 very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming back,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 54 (they) 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have finished their education, 55 (most) from music schools.     第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；55题2分，56题2分，57题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.     As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.     Having grown up in the countryside, Liu knew very well that the village’s real advantage (优势) was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year.     Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. 56．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning?(不超过5个词) 57．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 58．What do you think of Liu and his team members? (不超过10个词) 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 59．假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 居住环境：过去是低矮的房屋，现在是高楼大厦，街道干净整洁； 交通：过去主要靠自行车或步行，现在有公交车、地铁，很多家庭有私家车； 感受：感谢政府和人们的努力，生活更幸福。    要求： 词数80—100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，使用正确的时态； 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a beautiful place. It has changed a lot over the years. When I was a little child, my hometown was a quiet village. There 1 only a few small houses and a narrow road. The road was made of dirt, so when it rained, it became very muddy. People in my hometown 2 to live a simple life. Most of them were farmers. They worked hard in the fields every day and grew rice and vegetables. There was no supermarket in the village, so people had to go to the town to buy things. There was also no school nearby, so many children couldn’t go to school easily. But now, great changes 3 in my hometown. The narrow dirt road has been turned into a wide and clean asphalt road. Many tall buildings have been built, including a big supermarket, a beautiful school and a modern hospital. People no longer live in small houses; most of them have moved into new flats. People’s life has become better and better. They 4 to the town by bike or on foot before, but now many families have cars. They can buy all kinds of things in the supermarket near their homes. Every child can go to school easily because the new school is very close. I 5 in my hometown when I was young, but now I live in the city with my parents. Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised by its changes. I 6 the old days sometimes, but I am also happy to see the new look of my hometown. I know that these changes are because of the hard work of the people in my hometown and the development of our country. I believe my hometown will become 7 in the future. I am proud of my hometown and I will always remember it. It is the place that 8 me up and gives me warmth. Some old people still live in the village. They often talk about the past and 9 the changes. They say that they never thought their life would be so good. I hope I can do something for my hometown when I grow up, to make it more beautiful and 10 . 1．A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．A．used B．use C．are used D．were used 3．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 4．A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．have lived 6．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．think 7．A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 8．A．grows B．grew C．grow D．has grown 9．A．celebrate B．complain C．worry D．hate 10．A．richer B．poorer C．smaller D．dirtier 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者的家乡从过去简陋的村庄发展为设施完善、生活便利的地方。 1．句意：那里只有几座小房子和一条狭窄的路。 is是（一般现在时单数）；are是（一般现在时复数）；was是（一般过去时单数）；were是（一般过去时复数）。根据原文“When I was a little child”可知，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，there be句型中“a few small houses”是复数，故选D。 2．句意：家乡的人们过去过着简单的生活。 used过去常常；use使用（动词原形）；are used被用来（一般现在时被动语态）；were used被用来（一般过去时被动语态）。根据原文“to live a simple life”可知，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，故选A。 3．句意：但现在，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生（一般现在时）；took place发生（一般过去时）；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时）；will take place将要发生（一般将来时）。根据原文“now”及语境可知，变化从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。 4．句意：他们以前骑自行车或步行去镇上，但现在很多家庭都有了汽车。 go去（动词原形）；went去（过去式）；have gone已经去了（现在完成时）；will go将要去（一般将来时）。根据原文“before”可知，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，故选B。 5．句意：我小时候住在我的家乡，但现在我和父母住在城市里。 live住（动词原形）；lives住（第三人称单数）；lived住（过去式）；have lived已经住了（现在完成时）。根据原文“when I was young”可知，描述过去的居住情况用一般过去时，故选C。 6．句意：我有时会怀念过去的日子，但也很高兴看到家乡的新面貌。 forget忘记；remember记得；miss怀念；think思考。根据原文“but I am also happy to see the new look”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指“怀念”过去，故选C。 7．句意：我相信我的家乡将来会变得更美丽。 more beautiful更美丽（比较级）；beautiful美丽的（原级）；most beautiful最美丽（最高级，缺the）；the most beautiful最美丽（最高级）。根据原文语境，家乡会比现在更美丽，用比较级，故选A。 8．句意：它是养育我、给予我温暖的地方。 grows成长（第三人称单数）；grew养育、成长（过去式）；grow养育、成长（动词原形）；has grown已经成长（现在完成时）。根据原文“gives me warmth”可知，and连接并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语是that，指代the place，第三人称单数，故选A。 9．句意：他们经常谈论过去，庆祝这些变化。 celebrate庆祝；complain抱怨；worry担心；hate讨厌。根据原文“they never thought their life would be so good”可知，老人们对现在的生活满意，会“庆祝”变化，故选A。 10．句意：我希望我长大后能为我的家乡做些事情，让它更美丽、更富裕。 richer更富裕；poorer更贫穷；smaller更小；dirtier更脏。根据原文“more beautiful”可知，并列的比较级应是积极意义的，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past thirty years. My parents often tell me about their life when they were young and I am always surprised at how different life was at that time. At that time, most families were not rich. They used to live in small and old houses. There were no tall buildings or modern flats. People kept in touch with their relatives or friends mainly by writing letters. It usually took a long time to receive a reply, so people seldom talked with others far away quickly. Most families did not have cars. People went out by bike or on foot. There were few big shops. People had to buy daily things in small shops and sometimes they needed to walk a long way. There were not so many kinds of food or clothes to choose from. Now life is very different. We live in big and comfortable flats. We have smart phones and the Internet. We can keep in touch with others anytime and anywhere. We can go out by bus, underground or car. There are big supermarkets and shopping malls around us. We can buy almost everything we need easily. My parents often say life is much easier and more comfortable than before. They feel very happy and satisfied with these great changes. 11．How did people keep in touch with others in the past? A．By smart phones. B．By letters. C．By the Internet. D．By underground. 12．What can we learn about people’s life now? A．It is harder than before. B．It is much easier. C．People live in small houses. D．People have no cars. 13．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Past B．Happy Life Today C．Changes in People’s Life D．Ways to Go Out 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去三十年间人们生活发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在在居住、交通、通讯和购物等方面的不同。 11．细节理解题。根据“People kept in touch with their relatives or friends mainly by writing letters.”可知，过去人们主要通过写信与他人保持联系。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“My parents often say life is much easier and more comfortable than before.”可知，现在的生活比以前容易得多。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。文章围绕“Great changes have taken place in people's life in the past thirty years”展开，通过对比过去和现在的生活，展示了生活的变化，因此“Changes in People's Life”最适合作为标题。故选C。 B It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988: New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs, ” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the import (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average. 2008—2018：New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s import history. 14．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A．B．C．D． 15．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________? A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times 16．What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A．Chinese people began to travel abroad. B．China’s imports grew very fast. C．China became more and more popular. D．Foreigners bought a lot of products from China. 17．When and where was China’s first import expo held? A．In Shanghai, in November 2001. B．In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C．In Shanghai, in November 2018. D．In Shenzhen, in November 2018. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文按四个阶段介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活、商业、贸易等方面的发展。 14．细节理解题。根据“1978—1988: New Look”下的描述“some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show”可知对应的场景是人们围坐看老式电视，应选体现这一画面的选项A。故选A。 15．推理判断题。1988—1998阶段提到“the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened”，代表西方商业进入中国，“West Meets East（西方与东方相遇）”最贴合该阶段主题。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“1998—2008: Here Comes WTO”下的“From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the import…was more than twice the world’s average”可知，中国加入WTO后进口增长迅速。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“2008—2018: New Beginning”下的“With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo in November 2018…Shanghai”可知，首届进口博览会2018年11月在上海举办。故选C。 C In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 18．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 19．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 20．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 21．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了未来科技的飞速发展将给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括人工智能、虚拟现实与增强现实、物联网等领域的进步，同时也提及了技术发展带来的挑战及应对建议。 18．细节理解题。根据“One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence.”可知，未来最显著的进步之一是人工智能的发展。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship.”可知，智能机器人能处理家务、照顾老人和孩子，还能提供陪伴。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries.”可知，技术快速发展带来的挑战之一是部分行业的失业问题。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress.”可知，现在掌握科学技术是为了更好地适应未来并抓住机遇。故选C。 D Thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a quiet village where people lived by fishing and farming. There were no tall buildings, and most roads were narrow and muddy. In 1992, the city began to grow quickly as a pioneer in China’s reform. High-tech companies started to move in, and young workers from across the country came to find jobs. Soon, the village turned into a busy city with wide roads and modern buildings. Today, Shenzhen is known as “China’s Silicon Valley”. It is home to many tech giants and leads the world in 5G technology. The city also has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as museums and libraries. With its greenways and electric buses, Shenzhen is now a clean and comfortable place to live. 22．What was Shenzhen like thirty years ago? A．A busy city. B．A quiet village. C．A tech hub. D．A cultural centre. 23．When did Shenzhen start to grow quickly? A．In 1980. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. D．In 2010. 24．What is Shenzhen known as today? A．China’s Silicon Valley B．A fishing village C．A cultural centre D．A green city 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shenzhen has no tall buildings now. B．People in Shenzhen still live by fishing. C．Shenzhen is a leader in 5G technology. D．There are no museums in Shenzhen. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳从三十年前的渔村发展为如今“中国硅谷”的历程及其现状。 22．细节理解题。根据“Thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a quiet village where people lived by fishing and farming.”可知，三十年前的深圳是一个安静的村庄。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“In 1992, the city began to grow quickly as a pioneer in China’s reform.”可知，深圳快速发展的起始时间是1992年。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Today, Shenzhen is known as ‘China’s Silicon Valley’.”可知，深圳现在的称号是“中国硅谷”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“It is home to many tech giants and leads the world in 5G technology.”可知，深圳在5G技术方面处于领先地位。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students. 26 Today we study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago. In the past, students had few ways to learn new things outside school. 27 They could only get information from books, teachers or dictionaries. If they wanted to learn more, they had to walk to the library and spend much time looking for useful information. They knew almost nothing about online study. 28 They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply. When they were free, they often played outside or did simple sports with their classmates. Most of them lived a simple but enjoyable life. Now great changes have taken place around us. 29 With mobile phones and the Internet, students can learn almost everything they like online. They can chat with friends at any time and know the latest news in a short time. These changes bring us both advantages and disadvantages. 30 If we use new technology in right ways, it will surely make our life more colourful and meaningful. A．They also communicated in very slow ways. B．The life today is not better than that in the past. C．It is important for us to use new tools correctly. D．They did not have smart phones or the Internet then. E．Great changes have happened in our life and study. F．More students have their own mobile phones now. G．Many students loved studying online in their free time. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文对比了中学生过去与现在的生活、学习方式，体现了时代变化带来的影响。 26．根据“Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students…Today we study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago”，可知这里总结生活与学习发生了巨变。E选项“我们的生活和学习发生了巨大的变化”契合“生活变化大”的主题。故选E。 27．根据“In the past, students had few ways to learn new things outside school…They could only get information from books, teachers or dictionaries”，可知这里说明过去没有智能设备。D选项“那时他们没有智能手机或互联网”匹配“过去获取信息方式单一”的背景。故选D。 28．根据“They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply”，可知这里说明过去交流方式很慢。A选项“他们也用非常慢的方式交流”衔接“写信联系、回复慢”的描述。故选A。 29．根据“Now great changes have taken place around us…With mobile phones and the Internet, students can learn almost everything they like online”，可知这里说明现在学生有了手机。F选项“现在更多学生有了自己的手机”契合“用手机和网络学习”的现状。故选F。 30．根据“These changes bring us both advantages and disadvantages…If we use new technology in right ways, it will surely make our life more colourful and meaningful”，可知这里强调正确使用新工具。C选项“正确使用新工具对我们来说很重要”匹配“合理使用新技术”的建议。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The shopping mall is always very on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：购物中心在周末总是非常拥挤，所以我更喜欢待在家里。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，在句中作表语，用来说明主语“购物中心”的状态。故填crowded。 32．Taking the high-speed rail is a way to travel between these two cities. (方便的) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：乘坐高铁是在这两个城市之间出行的一种方便的方式。方便的：convenient，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way；且空格前有不定冠词a，convenient以辅音音素开头，符合语法搭配要求。故填convenient。 33．With the development of modern , people’s lives have become more and more convenient. (科技) 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。technology表示“科技、技术”这一抽象概念时，通常用作不可数名词，因此使用单数形式。modern technology是固定搭配，意为“现代科技”。故填technology。 34．On weekdays, people usually take the to avoid traffic jams during rush hours. (地铁) 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：在工作日，人们通常乘坐地铁以避开高峰时段的交通拥堵。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词为underground。underground意为“地铁”，是名词，take the underground意为“乘地铁”，符合语境。故填underground。 35．The (速度) of this car can reach 200 kilometers per hour. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：这辆汽车的速度可以达到每小时200公里。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“速度”，英文为speed；空格前有定冠词The，后接名词作主语，speed为不可数名词。故填speed。 36．It has developed from a fishing village into a h (高科技的) city s (自从) the late 1970s. 【答案】 high-tech/igh-tech since/ince 【详解】句意：自从20世纪70年代末以来，它已经从一个渔村发展成了一座高科技的城市。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，第一空缺少“高科技的”，对应单词high-tech，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“city”；第二空缺少“自从”。对应单词since，是介词，后接时间点“the late 1970s”，引导时间状语，与现在完成时呼应。故填high-tech；since。 37．He u to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. 【答案】used/sed 【详解】句意：他过去住在乡下，但现在住在城市里。根据“but now he lives in the city”以及首字母提示，设空处描述他过去住在乡下，used to“过去经常，曾经”符合题意，固定短语。故填used。 38．Planting trees and grass in the deserts really shows Chinese people’s wisdom and c . 【答案】creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：在沙漠中植树种草真正体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力。根据“Planting trees and grass in the deserts really shows Chinese people’s wisdom”及首字母提示可知，此处是指体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力，应用名词creativity表示“创造力”。故填creativity。 39．This road used to be narrow, but now it is very w . 【答案】wide/ide 【详解】句意：这条路过去很窄，但现在很宽。根据首字母提示和“This road used to be narrow, but now it is very…”可知，此处表示宽阔的。形容词wide“宽阔的”，符合语境。故填wide。 40．As the saying goes, “All roads l to Rome.” You will find another way to work the problem out. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。”你会找到另一种方法解决这个问题。根据谚语“All roads lead to Rome”以及主语roads是复数，谓语动词用原形，可知此处应填lead，lead意为“通向”，故填lead。 第二节 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） technology,  pioneering,  make a living,  innovation,  transport,  a wealth of With the development of modern 41 , our daily lives have changed a lot. People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps to talk with friends and relatives anytime, making communication much easier. A group of 42 scientists have been working hard to bring new 43 to people’s lives. They have created new ways of 44 that are faster and more eco-friendly. Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis can run in many cities. Besides, their research has provided us with 45 useful information about future life. It certainly shows our country’s strength. 【答案】41．technology 42．pioneering 43．innovation 44．transport 45．a wealth of 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代科技的发展给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括通讯方式的改变、自动驾驶交通工具的出现以及对未来生活的展望。 41．句意：随着现代科技的发展，我们的日常生活发生了很大变化。根据“People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps…”可知，此处列举了微信、QQ等APP，这些都是现代科技发展的产物。空处位于形容词modern之后，应用名词。technology意为“科技”，符合语境。故填technology。 42．句意：一群开创性的科学家一直在努力为人们的生活带来新的创新。根据“working hard to bring new…”可知，这群科学家正在努力带来新事物，走在时代前沿。空处位于名词scientists之前，应用形容词作定语。pioneering意为“开创性的；先驱的”，符合语境。故填pioneering。 43．句意：一群开创性的科学家一直在努力为人们的生活带来新的创新。根据“scientists have been working hard to bring new…to people’s lives”可知，空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词。结合语境，科学家带来的通常是新的创新。innovation意为“创新”，符合语境。故填innovation。 44．句意：他们创造了更快、更环保的新交通方式。根据“Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis…”可知，此处提到的汽车和自动驾驶出租车都属于交通运输工具。空处位于介词of之后，应用名词。transport意为“交通；运输”，符合语境。故填transport。 45．句意：此外，他们的研究为我们提供了大量关于未来生活的有用信息。根据“useful information”可知，此处修饰不可数名词information，表示信息的数量。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“丰富的；大量的”，后接名词，符合语境。故填a wealth of。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 46 (tradition) clothes, 20 musicians play Chinese instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 47 (include) wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). Later, string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from ancient China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the 48 (manage) of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 49 over 1,000 years and now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light 50 (make) guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing that the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to spread guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) for two hours every day. They 51 (get) more than 725,000 followers up to now. Sometimes, they play songs from TV series and video games to show that guyue can be playful and fun too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us 52 they want their children to learn guyue. It is 53 very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming back,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 54 (they) 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have finished their education, 55 (most) from music schools. 【答案】 46．traditional 47．included 48．manager 49．for 50．to make 51．have got/have gotten 52．because 53．a 54．their 55．mostly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕东仓鼓乐社，介绍其成员演绎唐代鼓乐，让古老鼓乐焕然一新，呈现传承与创新努力及回归趋势。 46．句意：20名音乐家身着传统唐代服饰，打扮成唐代人的样子演奏中国乐器。根据“Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with...clothes”可知，此处表示穿着传统服饰，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰“clothes”。故填traditional。 47．句意：起初，鼓乐只包含管乐器和打击乐器。根据“At first”可知，时态用一般过去时，include的过去式是included。故填included。 48．句意：“鼓乐是我们中国古代自己的音乐。”东仓鼓乐社的经理齐兴峰说。根据“the...of the Dongcang Drum Music Society”可知，空处需填一个名词，manager意为“经理，负责人”，此处用单数形式。故填manager。 49．句意：它已经演奏了1000多年。根据“It has been played...over 1,000 years”可知，此处表示“持续1000多年”，“for+时间段”表示持续时长。故填for。 50．句意：“它已经演奏了1000多年，现在我们加入了现代表演的元素，如故事、声光效果，以使鼓乐更加赏心悦目，”齐解释道。根据“now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light...guyue more enjoyable”可知，此处需要用不定式表示目的。故填to make。 51．句意：到目前为止，他们已经拥有超过72.5万名粉丝。根据“up to now”可知，本句使用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用have+done，get的过去分词为got或gotten。故填have got/ have gotten。 52．句意：许多孩子的父母联系我们，因为他们希望自己的孩子学习鼓乐。根据“Many children’s parents have reached out to us...they want their children to learn guyue.”可知，此处表示原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：对我来说，这是一个非常令人欣慰的信号——我们的古老音乐真的在回归。“sign”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个信号”，是泛指，且“very”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：该社的大多数成员都在二三十岁。“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定表达，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。they是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 55．句意：现在，新成员都已完成学业，大多毕业于音乐学校。根据“Now, new members have finished their education...from music schools.”可知，此处修饰谓语动词“have finished”，用副词mostly“主要地，大多”。故填mostly。     第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；55题2分，56题2分，57题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.     As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.     Having grown up in the countryside, Liu knew very well that the village’s real advantage (优势) was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year.     Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. 56．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning?(不超过5个词) 57．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 58．What do you think of Liu and his team members? (不超过10个词) 【答案】56．By growing rice. 57．Now the villagers are living a better life. 58．They are hard-working and creative. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江大学毕业的刘松2020年担任杭州永安村负责人后，带领团队改造农村的故事。 56．根据原文“At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.”可知，起初永安村的大多数人靠种水稻谋生，故填By growing rice. 57．根据原文第四段“Now the villagers are living a better life.”及后文对村民收入增加、村庄环境改善、旅游业发展的具体描述，可知该段核心主旨是现在村民们的生活变好了，故填Now the villagers are living a better life. 58．根据原文刘松团队结合村庄优势找发展方向，引入新技术、完善服务、打造乡村旅游等做法，能看出他们勤劳且有创造力，也可答有想法、实干等合理答案，言之有理即可，故填They are hard-working and creative. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 59．假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 居住环境：过去是低矮的房屋，现在是高楼大厦，街道干净整洁； 交通：过去主要靠自行车或步行，现在有公交车、地铁，很多家庭有私家车； 感受：感谢政府和人们的努力，生活更幸福。    要求： 词数80—100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，使用正确的时态； 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hometown’s Changes I’m Li Hua. My hometown has experienced great changes over the years. In the past, there were only low and simple houses. Now, tall buildings can be seen everywhere, and the streets are clean and tidy. What’s more, transport has also improved a lot. People used to travel by bike or on foot. But now, buses and subways are available, and many families have their own cars. I’m really grateful for the government’s efforts and people’s hard work. Our lives are becoming happier and happier. I love my hometown and look forward to its better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：从居住环境、交通两方面对比过去与现在，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总述家乡近年来发生了巨大变化； 第二步，从居住环境方面，对比过去低矮简陋的房屋和现在高楼林立、整洁美观的街道； 第三步，从交通方面，对比过去的出行方式和现在便捷的公交、地铁及私家车； 第四步，表达对政府和人民努力的感谢，抒发对家乡的热爱与未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②clean and tidy干净整洁 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] Now, tall buildings can be seen everywhere, and the streets are clean and tidy. (含and的并列复合句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $