Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷(江苏南京专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My hometown ________ a small village, but now it is a big city. A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to be D．used to being 2．—Do you want me to clean the bathroom this afternoon? —No, thanks. I ________ it already. A．will clean B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning 3．The school sports meeting will ________ next Friday if the weather is fine. A．take part B．take care C．take place D．take down 4．It’s time to relax! Stop studying for a while and just ________ with your friends. A．have fun B．have food C．have time D．have a look 5．Most people in the village are farmers. They ________ by growing crops in the fields. A．make a decision B．make a plan C．make a living D．make a mistake 6．The old town has ________ historical buildings. A．a wealth of B．a lot C．many of D．plenty 7．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes, I have. I ________ it only an hour ago. A．Did; finish; did B．Have; finished; did C．Are; finishing; did D．Have; finished; have done 8．China ______ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully. Many foreign athletes have praised the excellent organization. A．holds B．held C．has held D．will hold 9．We believe nothing is impossible to a ________ heart. A．educational B．helpless C．hopeful D．world-famous 10．The subway is always ________ during rush hour because many people go to work or school. A．empty B．crowded C．quiet D．clean 11．He won an ________ for his wonderful performance in the school English speech contest. A．award B．gift C．prize D．medal 12．The library has a ________ of books on science and technology for students to read. A．wealth B．number C．lot D．few 13．Beijing is ________ the heart of China, both politically and culturally. A．on B．in C．at D．to 14．Technological ________ has changed the way we communicate with each other. A．invention B．innovation C．tradition D．pollution 15．Tom has ________ in Shanghai for five years. He likes the city very much. A．worked B．arrived C．left D．joined 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 16 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (经济特区). For more than 40 years, it has developed at an amazing 17 . At present, Shenzhen has 18 become one of China’s biggest cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Centre. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 19 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. Since then, the city has been 20 for its high efficiency (效率)—the “Shenzhen speed”.    It develops quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 21 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of the 22 in Shenzhen grew up in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You are a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 23 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.”    If you work hard, you can 24 here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 25 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now. 16．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 17．A．spirit B．quality C．weight D．speed 18．A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 19．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 20．A．traditional B．lively C．world-famous D．beautiful 21．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 22．A．scientists B．students C．citizens D．tourists 23．A．friendly B．strange C．clever D．polite 24．A．have a rest B．take a walk C．make a living D．have a try 25．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I returned to my hometown to visit my grandma last summer, I hardly recognized (认出) the small town. The old wooden bridge was now a modern one. Mrs. Lee’s shop didn’t sell hot, fresh bread and cakes but phones. Even the big tree in the town square was gone. There was a spring instead. Great changes make people live easier, but I felt a little sad because I had a lot of good memories here. As I walked down the street with my grandma, to cheer me up, my grandma led me to a park. To my surprise, there was still the stone bench (长凳). There I read my first storybook. And I could still see the little hill. There I often flew kites with my friends when I was young. Best of all, the old ice-cream shop was waiting for me, and I got my favorite chocolate ice-cream as well. That night, lying in my childhood bedroom, I realized hometowns are like old friends—they grow and change, but the important memories stay forever in our heart. 26．Why did the writer return to his hometown? A．To go to a park. B．To visit Grandma. C．To open a new store. D．To find childhood friends. 27．What did the writer like best about the hometown? A．The wooden bridge. B．Mrs. Lee’s shop. C．The big tree in the square. D．The old ice-cream shop. 28．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A grandmother’s love for her grandson. B．Technology development in small towns. C．The importance of keeping old traditions. D．Special feelings about hometown changes. B Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the changes. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess (杂乱). The environment will become better if someone volunteers (志愿做) to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 29．What will the environment be like if we volunteer to help? A．It will become better. B．It will be in a mess. C．We will leave the neighborhood. D．We will throw litter in the place where there is already litter. 30．How many jobs can you do at the old people’s homes? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with kinds of interests. B．The greatest time to make a change. C．The reasons for helping others. D．The ways of making a change. C With the development (发展) of technology (科技), education is changing. The classroom of the future will not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, writing down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be full of screens. In the coming years, students and teachers will not be studying face-to-face at school. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the geography of the planet, “travel” around the world, and much more. Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods. Each student can choose a learning method that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades. 32．What might happen according to the second paragraph? A．Students won’t need to take classes. B．There will be no desks in the classroom. C．Students won’t need to do their homework. D．There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 33．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the third paragraph? A．虚拟的 B．真实的 C．自然的 D．特殊的 34．What can students do in the future classroom? ①sit on the bed ②“visit” historical places ③see the geography of the planet ④“travel” around the world A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ D Twenty years ago, Happy Town was a small and quiet place. Most people lived in old houses and got around by bike or on foot. There were no tall buildings or wide roads, and few visitors came here. In 2010, the government started to develop the town. They built wide roads and modern houses. A new theme park was opened, and tourism began to grow. Many young people who had left the town returned to work as tour guides or in shops. Today, Happy Town is a busy and popular tourist spot. The streets are clean and wide, and there are many guest houses for visitors. Most families have their own cars, and people’s lives are better than before. The villagers feel hopeful about the future. 35．What was Happy Town like twenty years ago? A．A busy tourist spot. B．A small and quiet place. C．A modern city. D．A big town. 36．When did the government start to develop Happy Town? A．In 2000. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2020. 37．What do many young people do now in Happy Town? A．Work as tour guides or in shops. B．Live in old houses. C．Get around by bike. D．Build roads and houses. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There were many tall buildings in Happy Town 20 years ago. B．Tourism has grown since the theme park was opened. C．People in Happy Town still get around by bike. D．No visitors come to Happy Town now. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Shenzhen, a city in 39 (南方的) China, has developed rapidly over the past 40 years. It used to be a small fishing village with narrow roads and simple houses. Now, it has become a world-famous 40 (高科技的) city with a wealth of modern facilities. Innovation lies at the heart of Shenzhen. Many tech 41 (大公司) have set up their offices here. The city has also made great progress in transport. There are more underground lines and high-speed 42 (列车) connecting it with other cities, making travel more 43 (方便的) than before. Local citizens are hard-working and creative. Their efforts, together with the government’s support, are the key to the city’s success. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 44 (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 45 (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 46 (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 47 (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 48 (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 in the past; improve the situation; ever; take action; since then Andy：Hello, Wendy. How was your weekend? Wendy: Wonderful. I went fishing by a river called Xinqiao River. Hmm，have you 49 heard of this river? Andy: Yes, I went there two years ago. The river was dirty then. It was far from a beautiful place 50 . Wendy：But the local government has 51 to make the place a greener one. They have done a lot 52 . Andy：Did they close the chemical factory(化工厂)？ Wendy：Yes. It was closed last year. And the river has become cleaner and cleaner 53 . Andy：That's good news. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times? Let’s enjoy the following stories. Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing The Internet has influenced (影响) the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (《王者荣耀》). I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people. Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation (导航) to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn’t trust cashless payment (无现金支付) apps like Alipay. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things with Alipay, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket. Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life. More old people are using smartphones to 54 up with the times Examples Stories Xing Yuxi’s grandfather ●He is 55 in the popular video game King of Glory. ●He 56 with his family members on WeChat every day. ●He tries to 57 other new things too. Sun Zhenyao’s grandmother ●She is now used to 58 mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone. 59 she wants to learn more. ●She still prefers to pay in 60 and buys everything in the supermarket. Wen Jiayi’s grandma ●Smart phones have greatly 61 her life. ●In the past, she can only get 62 from newspapers and TV programmes. ●But now, her life is more 63 with the help of all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “The Match!” That’s the name of our school newspaper! Margie and Betty Shewmake wrote this in March 1946. Since then, the newspaper has never s 64 being published at Collegiate School. Now, it is only available o 65 , but it first started as a paper copy. To celebrate its 78th anniversary last month, we had a chance to read its first issue in the school library. The old, yellow pages are typed and include interesting things like poems, jokes, sports updates, and even gossip. The articles can be f 66 too. One of them says, “Basketball season has started. Collegiate is playing now. The spirit is really great and the scores ... well, we’re still trying.” These early pages didn’t have pictures because photographs weren’t added until 1954. Later, it began to look more like a real newspaper and won many award since then. The paper is completely run by students. Rives Fleming, a student from the Class of 1983, worked on it for many years. His best m 67 are about the strong relationships be built with the other staff. “It was a really close group, almost like a s 68 team, but we ’played’ all year,” said Fleming with a smile. Sometimes, the twelve of them would stay until midnight to catch up on delayed work, and even after all these years, he still misses those late night and the close friendships they formed. My mother, who graduated in 1993, was an editor of the paper. Even before I started at Collegiate, I had heard stories from her about the excitement of seeing her picture in the newspaper. I had always wanted to f 69 her way and write for The Match, and last year, my dream finally came true. I have really enjoyed writing for the paper because I can c 70 what to write about, unlike the usual school work where you’re told what to do. For 78 years, The Match has been an important part of our school community. I hope it will keep going for another 78 years or more. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．近几年，政府治理污染的力度加大了，治理的效果也很明显。很多地方见到蓝天的天数多了，周围的环境也好多了。你所在的地方肯定也有明显的变化。请以“Great Changes Around Me”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你周围环境的变化。 要点：the environment before, the changes, your feelings... 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右。 Great Changes Around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试卷 (江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．My hometown ________ a small village, but now it is a big city. A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to be D．used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个小村庄，但现在是一个大城市。 考查动词短语辨析。used to be过去曾经是，后接动词原形，表示过去存在但现在已结束的状态；was used to be结构错误；is used to be结构错误；used to being搭配错误。根据“but now it is a big city”可知，此处描述的是过去与现在的情况形成对比，应使用used to be表示“过去曾经是”。故选A。 2．—Do you want me to clean the bathroom this afternoon? —No, thanks. I ________ it already. A．will clean B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想让我打扫浴室吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经打扫过了。 考查现在完成时。will clean将要打扫（一般将来时）；have cleaned已经打扫（现在完成时）；was cleaning正在打扫（过去进行时）；am cleaning正在打扫（现在进行时）。根据答句中“already（已经）”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响（即现在不需要再打扫），应使用现在完成时。故选B。 3．The school sports meeting will ________ next Friday if the weather is fine. A．take part B．take care C．take place D．take down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果天气好，学校运动会将在下周五举行。 考查动词短语辨析。take part 参加 (常与in连用)；take care小心；take place发生，举行；take down记下，取下。根据“The school sports meeting will…next Friday if the weather is fine.”可知，此处指举行运动会，应用 take place。故选C。 4．It’s time to relax! Stop studying for a while and just ________ with your friends. A．have fun B．have food C．have time D．have a look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：是时候放松一下了！暂时停止学习，和朋友们一起玩得开心。 考查动词短语。have fun玩得开心；have food吃东西；have time有时间；have a look看一看。根据“It’s time to relax!”可知，此处强调放松、娱乐，与朋友们一起“玩得开心”最符合语境。故选A。 5．Most people in the village are farmers. They ________ by growing crops in the fields. A．make a decision B．make a plan C．make a living D．make a mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村里大多数人都是农民。他们通过在田里种庄稼来谋生。 考查动词短语辨析。make a decision做决定；make a plan制定计划；make a living谋生；make a mistake犯错误。根据“Most people in the village are farmers.”可知，农民的主要工作是种庄稼，这是一种谋生的方式。故选C。 6．The old town has ________ historical buildings. A．a wealth of B．a lot C．many of D．plenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座古镇有大量的历史建筑。 考查形容词短语。a wealth of大量的；a lot 许多（后需接of才能修饰名词）；many of……中的许多（后接限定范围的名词）；plenty大量（后需接of才能修饰名词）。根据空格后直接跟名词“historical buildings”，且无需限定范围，应使用可直接修饰名词的短语“a wealth of”。故选A。 7．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes, I have. I ________ it only an hour ago. A．Did; finish; did B．Have; finished; did C．Are; finishing; did D．Have; finished; have done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我一小时前刚做完。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，结构为“Have you finished...?”，因此第一空和第二空填Have和finished；答句中“only an hour ago”表示过去的具体时间，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用did。故选B。 8．China ______ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully. Many foreign athletes have praised the excellent organization. A．holds B．held C．has held D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国成功举办了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。许多外国运动员称赞了出色的组织工作。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“China...the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully.”，举办第19届亚运会这一动作发生在过去，属于过去发生的具体事件，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．We believe nothing is impossible to a ________ heart. A．educational B．helpless C．hopeful D．world-famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们相信，对于一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。educational教育的；helpless无助的；hopeful充满希望的；world-famous世界闻名的。根据句意“nothing is impossible”可知，此处强调积极乐观的心态，应选用表示“充满希望的”形容词。故选C。 10．The subway is always ________ during rush hour because many people go to work or school. A．empty B．crowded C．quiet D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，地铁总是很拥挤，因为很多人去上班或上学。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；clean干净的。根据“because many people go to work or school”可知，高峰时段人很多，所以地铁应该是拥挤的。故选B。 11．He won an ________ for his wonderful performance in the school English speech contest. A．award B．gift C．prize D．medal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在学校英语演讲比赛中表现出色，赢得了一个奖项。 考查名词辨析。award奖项（常指因成就或表现获得的正式奖励）；gift礼物（通常指赠送的物品）；prize奖品（多指比赛或竞赛中赢得的）；medal奖牌（通常指金属制成的奖章）。根据“won”和“wonderful performance”可知，此处强调因表现优异而获得的正式奖励，award最符合语境。故选A。 12．The library has a ________ of books on science and technology for students to read. A．wealth B．number C．lot D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆有大量的科学技术类书籍供学生阅读。 考查名词辨析。wealth丰富，大量；number数量（a number of“许多”，后接可数名词复数）；lot许多（a lot of“许多”，后接可数或不可数名词）；few很少（a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数）。根据“has a…of books”和介词“of”的搭配，a wealth of“大量的、丰富的”，符合此语境，且与science and technology搭配恰当。故选A。 13．Beijing is ________ the heart of China, both politically and culturally. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京位于中国的心脏地带，无论是在政治上还是文化上。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在（具体的小地点）；to到。根据“Beijing is ... the heart of China”和常识可知，北京是中国的城市，位于中国境内，应用介词in。故选B。 14．Technological ________ has changed the way we communicate with each other. A．invention B．innovation C．tradition D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：技术创新改变了我们彼此交流的方式。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；innovation创新；tradition传统；pollution污染。根据“... has changed the way we communicate with each other”可知，能改变交流方式的是技术层面的革新，而非具体的发明，用innovation更符合语境。故选B。 15．Tom has ________ in Shanghai for five years. He likes the city very much. A．worked B．arrived C．left D．joined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆已经在上海工作了五年。他非常喜欢这座城市。 考查动词辨析。worked工作；arrived到达；left离开；joined加入。根据“for five years”可知，此处需要用延续性动词，表示持续五年的状态。worked是延续性动词，符合句意；arrived、left、joined均为非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 16 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (经济特区). For more than 40 years, it has developed at an amazing 17 . At present, Shenzhen has 18 become one of China’s biggest cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Centre. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 19 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. Since then, the city has been 20 for its high efficiency (效率)—the “Shenzhen speed”.    It develops quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 21 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of the 22 in Shenzhen grew up in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You are a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 23 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.”    If you work hard, you can 24 here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 25 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now. 16．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 17．A．spirit B．quality C．weight D．speed 18．A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 19．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 20．A．traditional B．lively C．world-famous D．beautiful 21．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 22．A．scientists B．students C．citizens D．tourists 23．A．friendly B．strange C．clever D．polite 24．A．have a rest B．take a walk C．make a living D．have a try 25．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍深圳从渔村到现代化大都市的快速发展，以及其包容开放的城市精神。 16．句意：当提到深圳，年轻、现代、令人兴奋——所有这些似乎都是最恰当的字眼 seem似乎；help帮助；want想要；decide决定。根据“young, modern, exciting—all these...to be the right words for it.”可知，此处表达这些词似乎是形容深圳的恰当词汇，应填“seem”，故选A。 17．句意：40多年来，它以惊人的速度发展。 spirit精神；quality质量；weight重量；speed速度。根据“it has developed at an amazing...”可知，此处表达深圳以惊人的速度发展，应填“speed”，故选D。 18．句意：目前，深圳已经成为中国的最大城市之一。 yet还；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“At present, Shenzhen has...become one of China’s biggest cities.”可知，此处表达深圳已经成为了中国的最大城市之一，应填“already”，故选B。 19．句意：全世界都对人们建造它的速度之快感到惊讶。 beautifully美丽地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知，此处表达世界对人们建造它的速度之快感到惊讶，应填“quickly”，故选D。 20．句意：从那时起，这座城市就以其高效——“深圳速度”而世界闻名。 traditional传统的；lively活泼的；world-famous世界闻名的；beautiful美丽的。根据“for its high efficiency (效率)—the ‘Shenzhen speed’.”可知，此处表达深圳以其高效而世界闻名，应填“world-famous”，故选C。 21．句意：它发展迅速，所以来自中国各地的人都来到深圳来实现他们的梦想。 come true实现；come out出版；come about发生；come back回来。根据“make their dreams...”可知，此处表达实现梦想，应填“come true”，故选A。 22．句意：据《中国日报》报道，深圳约65%的市民在其他地方长大。 scientists科学家；students学生；citizens市民；tourists游客。根据“in Shenzhen grew up in other places”以及“You are a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.”可知，此处表达深圳的市民在其他地方长大，应填“citizens”，故选C。 23．句意：深圳是一个对勤劳的人非常友好的城市。 friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.”可知，此处表达深圳是一个对勤劳的人非常友好的城市，应填“friendly”，故选A。 24．句意：如果你努力工作，你可以很容易地在这里谋生，因为深圳是一个有很多工作机会的伟大城市。 have a rest休息；take a walk散步；make a living谋生；have a try尝试。根据“If you work hard, you can...here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job.”可知，此处表达在深圳可以很容易地谋生，应填“make a living”，故选C。 25．句意：在深圳，许多人从一无所有开始。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知，此处表达许多人从一无所有开始，应填“nothing”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I returned to my hometown to visit my grandma last summer, I hardly recognized (认出) the small town. The old wooden bridge was now a modern one. Mrs. Lee’s shop didn’t sell hot, fresh bread and cakes but phones. Even the big tree in the town square was gone. There was a spring instead. Great changes make people live easier, but I felt a little sad because I had a lot of good memories here. As I walked down the street with my grandma, to cheer me up, my grandma led me to a park. To my surprise, there was still the stone bench (长凳). There I read my first storybook. And I could still see the little hill. There I often flew kites with my friends when I was young. Best of all, the old ice-cream shop was waiting for me, and I got my favorite chocolate ice-cream as well. That night, lying in my childhood bedroom, I realized hometowns are like old friends—they grow and change, but the important memories stay forever in our heart. 26．Why did the writer return to his hometown? A．To go to a park. B．To visit Grandma. C．To open a new store. D．To find childhood friends. 27．What did the writer like best about the hometown? A．The wooden bridge. B．Mrs. Lee’s shop. C．The big tree in the square. D．The old ice-cream shop. 28．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A grandmother’s love for her grandson. B．Technology development in small towns. C．The importance of keeping old traditions. D．Special feelings about hometown changes. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者回到家乡，既感慨其巨大变化，又因留存着承载美好回忆的事物而有所慰藉，感悟到家乡虽变，重要记忆却永存心中。 26．细节理解题。根据“When I returned to my hometown to visit my grandma last summer, I hardly recognized the small town.”可知，作者回到家乡是为了看望祖母。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Best of all, the old ice-cream shop was waiting for me, and I got my favorite chocolate ice-cream as well.”可知，作者最喜欢家乡的老冰淇淋店。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先讲述了作者回到家乡发现的巨大变化，既有对变化的感慨，也有对保留下来的记忆载体的欣慰，最后点明家乡虽变化但重要记忆永存心中的感悟，核心是对家乡变化的特殊情感。故选D。 B Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the changes. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess (杂乱). The environment will become better if someone volunteers (志愿做) to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 29．What will the environment be like if we volunteer to help? A．It will become better. B．It will be in a mess. C．We will leave the neighborhood. D．We will throw litter in the place where there is already litter. 30．How many jobs can you do at the old people’s homes? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with kinds of interests. B．The greatest time to make a change. C．The reasons for helping others. D．The ways of making a change. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种改变社会现状、促进社区和谐的方法，包括组织清洁活动来改善环境、关爱老人以缓解他们的孤独感，以及设立阅读项目来推广阅读和思考。这些建议旨在激发人们的积极性和责任感，共同为创建一个更美好、更和谐的社区环境做出贡献。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.”可知，如果有人志愿帮忙，环境会变得更好。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，在养老院为老人做的事情包括与他们交谈、与他们玩游戏、仔细倾听他们以及为他们读书，总共四种。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三种改变社会现状的方法，包括组织清洁活动、关爱老人和设立阅读项目。这些方法都是为了促进社区和谐、改善环境和推广阅读，从而带来积极的社会变化。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于改变的方式。故选D。 C With the development (发展) of technology (科技), education is changing. The classroom of the future will not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. There will be no blackboard in the classroom. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, writing down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be full of screens. In the coming years, students and teachers will not be studying face-to-face at school. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the geography of the planet, “travel” around the world, and much more. Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods. Each student can choose a learning method that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades. 32．What might happen according to the second paragraph? A．Students won’t need to take classes. B．There will be no desks in the classroom. C．Students won’t need to do their homework. D．There will be no blackboard in the classroom. 33．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the third paragraph? A．虚拟的 B．真实的 C．自然的 D．特殊的 34．What can students do in the future classroom? ①sit on the bed ②“visit” historical places ③see the geography of the planet ④“travel” around the world A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来教室的样子，包括教室的设施、教学方式以及对学生学习的影响等。 32．细节理解题。根据“There will be no blackboard in the classroom.”可知，未来教室里将没有黑板。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home.”可知，在现实生活中，他们可能坐在家里的沙发上，结合转折词but可推测出，前面说的是在虚拟教室中，所以“virtual”意思是“虚拟的”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Students can also ‘visit’ historical places, see the geography of the planet, ‘travel’ around the world, and much more.”可知，学生们在未来的教室里可以“参观”历史遗迹，了解地球地理，“环游”世界，②③④符合题意。故选C。 D Twenty years ago, Happy Town was a small and quiet place. Most people lived in old houses and got around by bike or on foot. There were no tall buildings or wide roads, and few visitors came here. In 2010, the government started to develop the town. They built wide roads and modern houses. A new theme park was opened, and tourism began to grow. Many young people who had left the town returned to work as tour guides or in shops. Today, Happy Town is a busy and popular tourist spot. The streets are clean and wide, and there are many guest houses for visitors. Most families have their own cars, and people’s lives are better than before. The villagers feel hopeful about the future. 35．What was Happy Town like twenty years ago? A．A busy tourist spot. B．A small and quiet place. C．A modern city. D．A big town. 36．When did the government start to develop Happy Town? A．In 2000. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2020. 37．What do many young people do now in Happy Town? A．Work as tour guides or in shops. B．Live in old houses. C．Get around by bike. D．Build roads and houses. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There were many tall buildings in Happy Town 20 years ago. B．Tourism has grown since the theme park was opened. C．People in Happy Town still get around by bike. D．No visitors come to Happy Town now. 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐镇在过去二十年间的变化与发展。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Twenty years ago, Happy Town was a small and quiet place.”可知，二十年前，快乐镇是一个小而安静的地方。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2010, the government started to develop the town.”可知，政府于2010年开始发展这个小镇。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many young people who had left the town returned to work as tour guides or in shops.”可知，许多年轻人回到镇上担任导游或在商店工作。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“A new theme park was opened, and tourism began to grow.”可知，主题公园开放后旅游业开始增长，因此B选项正确。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Shenzhen, a city in 39 (南方的) China, has developed rapidly over the past 40 years. It used to be a small fishing village with narrow roads and simple houses. Now, it has become a world-famous 40 (高科技的) city with a wealth of modern facilities. Innovation lies at the heart of Shenzhen. Many tech 41 (大公司) have set up their offices here. The city has also made great progress in transport. There are more underground lines and high-speed 42 (列车) connecting it with other cities, making travel more 43 (方便的) than before. Local citizens are hard-working and creative. Their efforts, together with the government’s support, are the key to the city’s success. 【答案】39．southern 40．high-tech 41．giants/companies 42．trains 43．convenient 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳的变化与发展。 39．句意：深圳，中国南方的一座城市，在过去40年里发展迅速。根据汉语提示和“a city in...China”可知，southern“南方的”符合语境，修饰名词China。故填southern。 40．句意：现在，它已经成为一座拥有大量现代化设施的世界知名的高科技城市。根据汉语提示和“it has become a world-famous...city”可知，high-tech“高科技的”符合语境，修饰名词city，故填high-tech。 41．句意：许多科技大公司在这里设立了办事处。根据汉语提示和“Many tech...have...”可知，giant/company“大公司”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，giant/company的复数形式为giants/companies。故填giants/companies。 42．句意：有更多的地铁线路和高速列车将它与其他城市连接起来，使旅行比以前更方便。根据汉语提示和“There are more underground lines and high-speed ...”可知，train“列车”符合语境，and连接并列成分，lines为复数，train也用其复数trains。故填trains。 43．句意：有更多的地铁线路和高速列车将它与其他城市连接起来，使旅行比以前更方便。根据汉语提示和“making travel more ... than before”可知，convenient“方便的”符合语境，more后接形容词原级，convenient为多音节形容词，符合“more+原级”表比较的结构。故填convenient。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 44 (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 45 (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 46 (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 47 (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 48 (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【答案】44．crowded 45．underground 46．industries 47．to live 48．pioneering 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡自20世纪80年代以来发生的变化。 44．句意：当公交车可用时总是非常的拥挤。根据“The buses were always … (crowd) when they were available.”中的“were”可知，be动词“were”后接形容词作表语，“crowd”是动词，换成形容词，需用-ed形容词“crowded”。故填crowded。 45．句意：许多家庭都购置了汽车，甚至有人选择乘坐地铁上下班。根据“some people even go to work by … (underground).”可知，by underground 为固定短语，意为“乘地铁”，underground 为不可数名词，应用原形。故填underground。 46．句意：他们可在当地高科技行业领域工作。根据“they can work in local high-tech … (industry).”的句意可知，此处表达“在当地高科技行业领域”，“industry”为可数名词，此处表泛指当地的高科技产业，用复数“ industries”。故填industries。 47．句意：我的祖父母常说，他们很幸运能活在这个美好的时代。根据“My grandparents often say they are lucky … (live) in such a good time.”中的“are lucky …”可知，此处是“be lucky to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“幸运做某事”，需用“live”的动词不定式“to live”。故填 to live。 48．句意：我相信，凭借人民的开拓精神和政府的支持。根据“I believe with the … (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support,”中的“ … spirit”可知，前面需用形容词修饰“spirit”，因此此处需用“pioneer”的-ing形容词“pioneering”修饰“spirit”，表达“开拓的精神”。故填pioneering。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 in the past; improve the situation; ever; take action; since then Andy：Hello, Wendy. How was your weekend? Wendy: Wonderful. I went fishing by a river called Xinqiao River. Hmm，have you 49 heard of this river? Andy: Yes, I went there two years ago. The river was dirty then. It was far from a beautiful place 50 . Wendy：But the local government has 51 to make the place a greener one. They have done a lot 52 . Andy：Did they close the chemical factory(化工厂)？ Wendy：Yes. It was closed last year. And the river has become cleaner and cleaner 53 . Andy：That's good news. 【答案】49．ever 50．in the past 51．taken action 52．to improve the situation 53．since then 【分析】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述新桥河过去很脏，但是现在政府采取措施治理河流，现在它越来越干净了。 49．句意：你曾经听说过这个河吗？ 根据have you可知，用ever曾经，故填ever。 50．句意：它过去绝不是一个漂亮的地方。 根据Yes, I went there two years ago可知，它过去不是一个漂亮的地方，in the past在过去，故填in the past。 51．句意：但是政府已经采取了措施让这个地方变成一个绿色的地方。 take action采取措施，且根据空前has可知，用现在完成时has done，故填taken action。 52．句意：他们已经做了许多来改善这个处境。 improve the situation改善处境。且根据句意可知，政府做了许多来改善这个处境，表示目的，用to do，故填to improve the situation。 53．句意：从那时起，这个河流已经变得越来越干净了。 根据句意可知，译为“从那时起”，故填since then。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times? Let’s enjoy the following stories. Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing The Internet has influenced (影响) the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (《王者荣耀》). I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people. Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation (导航) to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn’t trust cashless payment (无现金支付) apps like Alipay. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things with Alipay, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket. Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life. More old people are using smartphones to 54 up with the times Examples Stories Xing Yuxi’s grandfather ●He is 55 in the popular video game King of Glory. ●He 56 with his family members on WeChat every day. ●He tries to 57 other new things too. Sun Zhenyao’s grandmother ●She is now used to 58 mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone. 59 she wants to learn more. ●She still prefers to pay in 60 and buys everything in the supermarket. Wen Jiayi’s grandma ●Smart phones have greatly 61 her life. ●In the past, she can only get 62 from newspapers and TV programmes. ●But now, her life is more 63 with the help of all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. 【答案】 54．keep 55．interested 56．talks 57．learn 58．seeing 59．because 60．cash 61．influenced 62．information 63．colorful 【分析】本文通过几个人的视角讲述了互联网给老年人的生活带来的变化。 54．根据文章第一段中的“Can old people keep up with the times?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是许多老年人为了跟上时代使用智能手机。keep up with the time跟上时代。故填keep。 55．根据第二段“I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this!”我很惊讶，他展示了对电子游戏的极大兴趣。短语“show a great interest in”对……非常感兴趣，等于短语“be interested in”，其中”interested”是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。 56．根据第二段“He talks to family members on WeChat every day.”他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。可知，talks to可用talks with代替。故填talks。 57．根据第二段“He tries to learn other new things as well.”他也尝试学习其他的新东西。tries to后应填learn。故填learn。 58．根据第三段“She can see mobile navigation to find her way.”她可以看移动导航来找她的路。空处指“看导航”， 题干中”be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事，空处要用see的-ing形式seeing。故填seeing。 59．根据第三段“She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more.”她想要一个只能手机，这样她就可以学到更多。这里构成一个因果关系：因为想学习更多，所以才想要一个智能手机。那么本题可以填入表示因果关系的连词为because因为。故填because。 60．根据第三段“my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.”我的奶奶仍然喜欢用现金，在超市里什么都买。可知祖母更喜欢用现金cash。故填cash。 61．根据第四段“Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life.”可知智能手机对奶奶的生活产生的重大的影响，影响influence，空处要填过去分词influenced与have一起构成现在完成时。故填influenced。 62．根据最后一段“In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information.”在过去，报纸和电视节目是她获取信息的唯一途径。因此本题对应的单词是information信息。故填information。 63．根据最后一段“Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.”多亏了互联网，我奶奶现在有了丰富多彩的生活。文中修饰”life”的形容词为”colorful”丰富多彩的，符合题意。故填colorful。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “The Match!” That’s the name of our school newspaper! Margie and Betty Shewmake wrote this in March 1946. Since then, the newspaper has never s 64 being published at Collegiate School. Now, it is only available o 65 , but it first started as a paper copy. To celebrate its 78th anniversary last month, we had a chance to read its first issue in the school library. The old, yellow pages are typed and include interesting things like poems, jokes, sports updates, and even gossip. The articles can be f 66 too. One of them says, “Basketball season has started. Collegiate is playing now. The spirit is really great and the scores ... well, we’re still trying.” These early pages didn’t have pictures because photographs weren’t added until 1954. Later, it began to look more like a real newspaper and won many award since then. The paper is completely run by students. Rives Fleming, a student from the Class of 1983, worked on it for many years. His best m 67 are about the strong relationships be built with the other staff. “It was a really close group, almost like a s 68 team, but we ’played’ all year,” said Fleming with a smile. Sometimes, the twelve of them would stay until midnight to catch up on delayed work, and even after all these years, he still misses those late night and the close friendships they formed. My mother, who graduated in 1993, was an editor of the paper. Even before I started at Collegiate, I had heard stories from her about the excitement of seeing her picture in the newspaper. I had always wanted to f 69 her way and write for The Match, and last year, my dream finally came true. I have really enjoyed writing for the paper because I can c 70 what to write about, unlike the usual school work where you’re told what to do. For 78 years, The Match has been an important part of our school community. I hope it will keep going for another 78 years or more. 【答案】64．(s)topped 65．(o)nline 66．(f)unny 67．(m)emories 68．(s)ports 69．(f)ollow 70．(c)hoose 【导语】本文主要介绍了Collegiate 学校报纸《The Match》78 年的发展历程、学生运营模式及它对师生的意义，还讲述了相关人员与该报的故事。 64．句意：从那以后，这份报纸在Collegiate学校从未停止过出版。根据“Since then, the newspaper has never...being published”及首字母提示可知，此处指停止出版，stop“停止”，动词；has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(s)topped。 65．句意：现在，它只在线上可用，但它最初是以纸质版开始的。根据“but it first started as a paper copy”及首字母提示可知，此处指在线上，online“在线的”，形容词。故填(o)nline。 66．句意：这些文章也可以很有趣。根据“include interesting things like poems, jokes”及首字母提示可知，此处指有趣的，funny“有趣的”，形容词。故填(f)unny。 67．句意：他最好的回忆是关于他与其他工作人员建立的牢固关系。根据“about the strong relationships he built with the other staff”及首字母提示可知，此处指回忆，memory“回忆”，可数名词，由are可知用复数形式。故填(m)emories。 68．句意：这是一个非常亲密的团队，几乎就像一个运动队，但我们一整年都在“比赛”。根据“but we ’played’ all year”及首字母提示可知，此处指运动队，sports“运动”，名词作定语。故填(s)ports。 69．句意：我一直想追随她的脚步，为《The Match》写作，去年，我的梦想终于实现了。根据“her way and write for The Match”及首字母提示可知，此处指追随，follow“追随”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 70．句意：我真的很喜欢为这份报纸写作，因为我可以选择写什么，不像通常的学校作业那样有人告诉你该做什么。根据“what to write about, unlike the usual school work where you’re told what to do”及首字母提示可知，此处指选择，choose“选择”，动词；can后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．近几年，政府治理污染的力度加大了，治理的效果也很明显。很多地方见到蓝天的天数多了，周围的环境也好多了。你所在的地方肯定也有明显的变化。请以“Great Changes Around Me”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你周围环境的变化。 要点：the environment before, the changes, your feelings... 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右。 Great Changes Around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great Changes Around Me    A few years ago, the environment around me was not good. There was much rubbish in the street and the river nearby was dirty.     With the government’s efforts to fight pollution, great changes have taken place. Now the street is clean and tidy. The river becomes clear and many birds fly back.     I feel very happy about these changes. It’s nice to live in such a clean and beautiful place, and I will try my best to protect our environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时、一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含内容提示的所有要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述过去的环境状况，详细描述了几年前周围环境不好的具体表现（街道有很多垃圾、附近的河流很脏）； 第二步，说明环境变化的原因（政府治理污染的努力），并详细介绍了现在的环境变化（街道干净整洁、河流变清澈、很多鸟儿飞回来）； 第三步，表达自己对环境变化的感受，明确表示感到很开心，同时表明自己会努力保护环境的决心。   [亮点词汇] ①efforts努力 ②fight pollution治理污染 ③take place发生 ④clean and tidy干净整洁 ⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①With the government’s efforts to fight pollution, great changes have taken place. (with结构作状语，说明变化发生的原因) ②It’s nice to live in such a clean and beautiful place. (It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $