Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷(浙江专用）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1． Why does Jane like swimming? A．Because it can make her healthy. B．Because she wants to lose weight. C．Because she thinks it is relaxing. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi Jane, do you have any hobbies? W: Sure, I am interested in swimming. I think it can help me stay healthy. M: Okay. I will also give it a try. 2．What does Mary think is relaxing? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Doing exercise. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you often watch TV in the evening, Mary? B: Seldom. I always read storybooks with my brother. It’s relaxing. Question: What does Mary think is relaxing? 3．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Listen to music. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Judy, why not play chess with me? B: Sorry, I just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. 4．Why does Mandy like paragliding? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because it makes her surprised. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mandy, do you like going paragliding? W: Of course. It makes me excited. 5．What will Frank do this Sunday? A．Do homework. B．Write a letter to my friend. C．Go to the picnic. 【答案】B 【详解】A: And what will you do this Sunday, Frank? B: I will write a letter to my good friend. Question: What will Frank do this Sunday? 第二节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Gina go last Saturday? A．To the park. B．To the beach. C．To the theatre. 7．What does John think of his Saturday? A．It was fun. B．It was boring. C．It was relaxing. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】A: Hi Gina, where did you go last Saturday? B: I went to the beach. A: That sounds nice. What did you do there? B: I walked along the beach and swam there. And you, John? Where did you go? A: I stayed at home and watched the clothes. It was really boring. B: That’s too bad. You know, it’s great to enjoy the fresh air. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What kind of music does Lucy like? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 9．Which instrument does Mike like playing? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 10．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, what kind of music are you interested in? W: I’m interested in music that was created by Mozart and Beethoven. M: Wow, so classical! I only listen to pop music and rock music. They make me feel relaxed. W: Yes, music can do that. I usually listen to piano pieces and violin pieces to cheer me up. And if time allows, I’ll play the piano. M: I like playing the guitar. By the way, I hear there will be a concert tomorrow. Would you be interested in going there with me? W: Sorry, Mike. I have an important meeting this Friday. M: That’s all right. We can make it next time. 第三节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。 11．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A．His mother. B．His grandfather. C．His father. 12．Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A．In a yard. B．On his balcony. C．On a farm. 13．Why does Li Kai grow plants? A．It helps him relax. B．It connects him to nature. C．It reminds him of the happy days. 14．What does Nana grow? A．Flowers. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. 15．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Looking after her plants. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 In the past, only farmers grew vegetables and fruit, but now young people in the city also grow vegetables. Li Kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather when he was young. His grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now, Li Kai lives in the city, and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says it reminds him of the good old times. Nana is a student. She grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her schoolwork. After finishing her homework, she likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. She says it is a good way to relax. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Time: Discover Your Hobby Posted by Anna                                                                     at 8:20 a.m. I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. At weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Recently, I tried to process the photos with an app—they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 3 likes Posted by Luna                                                                     at 10:15 a.m. My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders and decorations from recycled bottles and old clothes. Last week, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us~ Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 5 likes Posted by Jay                                                                         at 12:30 p.m. While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a golden hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also useful to lower my stress after homework! Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 2 likes Posted by Mia                                                                     at 2:00 p.m. I run a blog called “Snack Smart” where I review yummy, low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 7 likes 16．Whose hobby supports (支持) environmental protection? ______ A．Anna’s. B．Luna’s. C．Jay’s. D．Mia’s. 17．Which is a proper (合理的) comment for Jay’s post? A．Turning trash (废物) into art? Genius! B．Amazing stars! Which app do you use? C．Can you post a video of the recipe? D．Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 18．Where can you probably read the above texts? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个帖子介绍了不同人的业余爱好，包括Anna的夜空摄影、Luna的环保手工制作、Jay的宠物仓鼠照料以及Mia的健康零食博客，展示了多样化的兴趣爱好及其带来的积极影响。 16．细节理解题。根据Luna的帖子“My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders and decorations from recycled bottles and old clothes. Last week, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale!”可知，Luna和朋友们通过用回收瓶子和旧衣服制作文具盒和装饰品，并为环保组织筹款，这体现了对环境保护的支持。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据Jay的帖子“While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a golden hamster named ‘Peanut’. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also useful to lower my stress after homework!”可知，Jay的帖子主要关于他照料宠物仓鼠“Peanut”的经历。选项D“可爱的Peanut！如何防止它有异味？”是与Jay的帖子内容相关的合理评论。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据文章格式，包含多个帖子和评论区，且每个帖子都有发布时间和作者信息，这种格式通常出现在网站上。因此，最可能读到这些文本的地方是网站。故选C。 B In today’s world, young people have many ways to spend their free time. Some like to do outdoor activities, such as hiking or skiing. These activities help them stay healthy and enjoy nature. Others like indoor activities, like painting, doing calligraphy, or playing a musical instrument. These activities are good for expressing feelings and relaxing the mind. Teng Fei, a 14-year-old boy, likes programming. He spends two hours every day learning to code. He hopes to create an app that can help students learn English. Helen likes painting very much. She often paints pictures of her family and friends. Chen Jie enjoys playing the flute. She says music makes her feel peaceful. Everyone has their own way to relax. What is important is to find an activity that you really enjoy. 19．What does Teng Fei want to create? A．A painting. B．A music app. C．An English learning app. D．A sports game. 20．Why does Chen Jie play the flute? A．To get some exercise. B．To create an app. C．To express her feelings. D．To feel peaceful. 21．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Skiing. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Swimming. D．Painting. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn English. B．Different free-time activities for young people. C．The importance of outdoor activities. D．How to create an app. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人不同的空闲时间活动。 19．第二段提到：“Teng Fei... hopes to create an app that can help students learn English.”，直接说明他想创建一个帮助学生学习英语的应用。 20． 第二段指出：“Chen Jie enjoys playing the flute. She says music makes her feel peaceful.”，明确表示她吹笛子是因为音乐让她感到平静。 21．第一段列举了户外活动如hiking和skiing，室内活动如painting、doing calligraphy和playing a musical instrument；第二段提到了painting和playing the flute。选项中的skiing、doing calligraphy和painting均被提及，而swimming未被提到。 22．文章围绕年轻人如何度过空闲时间展开，因此主旨是介绍年轻人不同的空闲时间活动。 C Emma went to the sports centre to ice-skate. At first, she didn’t want to try again because she fell many times. Her friend Fu Xing told her that no one expected her to be perfect from the start. The instructor encouraged her to keep trying and not to give up so easily. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 23．Where did Emma go to ice-skate? A．To a park. B．To the sports centre. C．To her school. 24．Why didn’t Emma want to try again at first? A．Because she was too tired. B．Because she fell many times. C．Because she didn’t have fun. 25．What did the instructor tell Emma? A．To give up easily. B．To keep trying. C．To be perfect. 26．How did Fu Xing get over her fear of water? A．By watching movies about water. B．By talking to her friends. C．By starting to swim. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】讲述了Emma在滑冰时因为摔倒而想放弃，但在教练的鼓励和朋友Fu Xing分享自己克服恐惧的经历后，她受到了鼓舞的故事。 23．文中第一句指出地点：“Emma went to the sports centre to ice-skate.”，这明确说明她是去体育中心滑冰的。 24．文中第二句说明原因：“At first, she didn’t want to try again because she fell many times.”，这直接指出她起初不想再试是因为摔了很多次。 25．文中第四句提到教练的建议：“The instructor encouraged her to keep trying and not to give up so easily.”，这说明教练告诉她要继续尝试，不要轻易放弃。 26．最后一句描述Fu Xing克服恐惧的方法：“…but she started swimming to get over her fear.”，这说明Fu Xing是通过开始游泳来战胜对水的恐惧的。 D Do you know how to spend your free time well? Here are some tips for you. First, choose activities that you enjoy. If you like something, you will be more willing to spend time on it. You will also feel happier and more relaxed. Second, try new things. Don’t be afraid to try something you’ve never done before. You might find a new hobby that you love. Third, balance your free time. Don’t spend all your free time on one activity. Try to do different things, such as reading, sports, and creative activities. Finally, spend time with your family and friends. Doing activities with others can make your free time more meaningful and enjoyable. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose a hobby. B．How to spend free time well. C．Different kinds of free-time activities. D．The importance of free time. 28．Why should we choose activities that we enjoy? A．Because we will be more willing to spend time on them. B．Because they are always easy to do. C．Because they can help us make more friends. D．Because they are good for our health. 29．What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese? A．浪费 B．平衡 C．占用 D．放弃 30．Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A．Choose activities that you enjoy. B．Try new things. C．Spend time alone. D．Spend time with your family and friends. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地度过空闲时间的四条建议。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to spend your free time well? Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章主要讲述如何更好地度过空闲时间。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you like something, you will be more willing to spend time on it.”可知，选择自己喜欢的活动，我们会更愿意花时间在上面。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t spend all your free time on one activity. Try to do different things, such as reading, sports, and creative activities.”可知，要合理分配时间，不要只做一件事，“balance”在这里的意思是“平衡”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“First, choose activities that you enjoy.”、“Second, try new things.”、“Third, balance your free time.”以及“Finally, spend time with your family and friends.”可知，未提及独自消磨时间。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 31 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 32 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 33 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 34 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A．Relaxing the Mind B．Developing Life Skills C． Making More Money D．Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．I can get happiness from my hobbies./ Hobbies make me healthier and happier. 【导语】本文是一篇关于兴趣爱好如何让生活更美好的说明文，主要从放松心情、建立友谊、培养生活技能和获取知识四个方面展开论述。 31．根据“Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries…can help us calm down”可知，本段讲的是爱好对放松心情的作用，选项A“放松心情”符合，故选A。 32．根据“Shared hobbies bring people together…Friends made through hobbies”可知，本段讲的是通过爱好建立友谊，选项E“建立友谊的桥梁”符合，故选E。 33．根据“Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties…These later help in jobs”可知，本段讲的是爱好培养生活技能，选项B“培养生活技能”符合，故选B。 34．根据“Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn”可知，本段讲的是从爱好中获取知识，选项D“获取知识”符合，故选D。 35．开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填I can get happiness from my hobbies./ Hobbies make me healthier and happier. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two 36 , Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really 37 that their kids were too shy to make friends with 38 and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV 39 playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of 40 for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children 41 singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them 42 in a talent show. They took it 43 and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and 44 the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies 45 the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t 46 the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) 47 time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually 48 much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, My family gives us the chance (机会) to 49 something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big 50 to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their family to make a plan to do exercise. 36．A．students B．characters C．performers D．children 37．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．touched 38．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 39．A．but B．so C．or D．and 40．A．housework B．ways C．competitions D．service 41．A．forgot B．stopped C．liked D．finished 42．A．joined B．joining C．join D．to join 43．A．seriously B．loudly C．clearly D．hardly 44．A．won B．showed C．minded D．lost 45．A．on B．at C．in D．off 46．A．look for B．care about C．bring out D．laugh at 47．A．terrible B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．early 48．A．cost B．spend C．take D．use 49．A．dislike B．break C．give D．try 50．A．plan B．discussion C．example D．difference 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim和Kerry这对夫妻因为孩子太害羞，几乎把所有空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏而感到担忧，于是他们想出各种办法鼓励孩子参加活动，让孩子变得外向，最终孩子不仅玩得开心，还交到了新朋友，学会了很多东西。 36．句意：他们和他们的两个孩子艾米和保罗住在英国。 students学生；characters角色；performers表演者；children孩子。根据“Amy and Paul”可知，此处指他们的两个孩子。故选D。 37．句意：大约一年前，蒂姆和凯里想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with…”可知，孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，所以他们很担心。故选A。 38．句意：大约一年前，蒂姆和凯里想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏。 other其他的，后接名词；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；another另一个。根据“make friends with…”可知，此处指和别人交朋友，空后没有名词，且此处表示泛指，所以用others。故选B。 39．句意：大约一年前，蒂姆和凯里想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“watching TV…playing computer games”可知，此处表示选择关系，所以用or连接。故选C。 40．句意：结果，他们为孩子们想出了各种各样的办法。 housework家务；ways方法；competitions比赛；service服务。根据“For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children…singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them…in a talent show.”可知，他们为孩子们想出了各种各样的办法。故选B。 41．句意：例如，蒂姆和凯里知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“encouraged (鼓励) them…in a talent show”可知，此处指孩子最喜欢唱歌，所以鼓励他们参加才艺表演。故选C。 42．句意：例如，蒂姆和凯里知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。 joined参加，动词过去式；joining参加，动名词或现在分词；join参加，动词原形；to join参加，动词不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 43．句意：他们很认真地对待这件事，花了很长时间准备。 seriously认真地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据“spent a long time getting ready for it”可知，他们很认真地对待这件事。故选A。 44．句意：艾米和保罗开始慢慢对走出房间感到兴趣，并在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。 won赢得；showed展示；minded介意；lost失去。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选A。 45．句意：每个假期和周末，这家人都会尝试不同的活动，比如在电影院看电影、滑冰、打棒球等等。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；off离开。根据“the theater”可知，此处指在电影院里，用介词in。故选C。 46．句意：他们不在乎天气。 look for寻找；care about关心；bring out出版；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They went out both on sunny days and rainy days.”可知，他们不在乎天气。故选B。 47．句意：这两个孩子不仅玩得很开心，还学到了很多东西，变得更外向。 terrible可怕的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable愉快的；early早的。根据“but also learn a lot and become more outgoing”可知，此处指玩得很开心。故选C。 48．句意：我们的同学通常花很多时间做作业。 cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是物，常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中；use使用。根据“much time doing their schoolwork”可知，此处用spend，构成“spend time doing sth”句型。故选B。 49．句意：幸运的是，我的家人给了我们尝试有趣的事情和结交新朋友的机会。 dislike不喜欢；break打破；give给；try尝试。根据“something interesting”可知，此处指尝试有趣的事情。故选D。 50．句意：这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 plan计划；discussion讨论；example例子；difference不同。make a big difference to“对……产生很大的影响”，固定搭配。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。   of    regard    fan    simply    as soon as   Mark used to care little about sports. He 51 liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has become one of the biggest basketball 52 I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news on his phone 53 he wakes up every morning. He also knows every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hours practicing every afternoon. He even dreams 54 becoming an NBA player one day. His younger brother often 55 him as a “walking basketball encyclopedia (百科全书)”. 【答案】51．simply 52．fans 53．as soon as 54．of 55．regards 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark从不喜欢运动到成为篮球狂热爱好者的转变过程。 51．句意：他只是喜欢安静地在图书馆看书。设空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词“liked”，表示“仅仅、只是”，选项中“simply”符合语境。故填simply。 52．句意：但最近，他成了我见过的最狂热的篮球迷之一。设空处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“粉丝”，且“one of the biggest”后接可数名词复数。故填fans。 53．句意：他每天早上一起床就查看手机上的NBA新闻。设空处需要填入表示“一……就……”的短语，选项中“as soon as”符合语境。故填as soon as。 54．句意：他甚至梦想有一天能成为一名NBA球员。设空处需要填入介词与“dream”搭配，构成“dream of doing sth.”（梦想做某事）的固定搭配。故填of。 55．句意：他的弟弟经常把他称为“行走的篮球百科全书”。设空处需要填入动词第三人称单数形式，主语“His younger brother”为单数，且“regard…as…”为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。故填regards。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired I’m Tony. I love 56 because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually 57 two hours doing my 58 . After that, I 59 TV for a short time and then go to bed early. On Saturday morning, I often 60 basketball with my 61 in the community park. It’s my favorite 62 . It makes me strong and 63 . In the afternoon, I usually 64 interesting books in the library. It helps me 65 and learn new things. 【答案】 56．weekends 57．spend 58．homework 59．watch 60．play 61．friends 62．sport 63．happy 64．read 65．relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的日常活动。 56．句意：我喜欢周末因为我可以做我喜欢的事。结合所给单词和“because I can do what I like”可知，此处表示喜欢周末，名词weekend“周末”符合语境，这里表示泛指，用复数形式，故填weekends。 57．句意：在周五晚上，我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“two hours doing my...”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填spend。 58．句意：在周五晚上，我通常花两个小时做我的作业。结合所给单词和“doing my...”可知，此处表示做作业，do one’s homework“做作业”，故填homework。 59．句意：在那之后，我看一会儿电视然后早睡。结合所给单词和“TV for a short time”可知，此处考查watch TV“看电视”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填watch。 60．句意：在周六上午，我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“basketball”可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，often表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填play。 61．句意：在周六上午，我经常和我的朋友在社区公园打篮球。结合所给单词和“with my...”可知，此处表示和朋友一起，friend“朋友”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，故填friends。 62．句意：它是我最喜欢的运动。结合所给单词和“It’s my favorite...”以及前文提到的打篮球可知，此处表示运动，sport“运动”，这里用单数形式，故填sport。 63．句意：它让我强壮且开心。结合所给单词和“It makes me strong and...”可知，此处需要一个形容词，happy“开心的”符合语境，故填happy。 64．句意：在下午，我通常在图书馆读有趣的书。结合所给单词和“interesting books”可知，此处表示读书，read books“读书”，usually表明句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填read。 65．句意：它帮助我放松并学到新东西。结合所给单词和“It helps me...and learn new things”可知，此处表示帮助我放松，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，relax“放松”，故填relax。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In China, schools usually have 66 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for safety. That’s to say, they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao make breaks 5 minutes 67 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. It organize many 68 (activity) for students during breaks. Schools introduce several games to make the breaks more 69 (colour). Some students like quiet activities. For 70 (they), there are books and board games (棋盘游戏). These games are easy 71 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 72 the next class. This change is good for students 73 it makes their school days more fun and healthier. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back 74 (study). It’s a nice way for schools to 75 (real) care about students’ well-being and make the school a better place. 【答案】 66．a 67．longer 68．activities 69．colourful 70．them 71．to start 72．for 73．because 74．to study 75．really 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分城市（北京、天津、青岛）延长课间休息时间，并丰富课间活动，以提升学生的校园生活质量。 66．句意：在中国，学校课间通常有一个10分钟的休息时间。“10-minute break”是可数名词单数，且“10-minute”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 67．句意：今年秋天，北京、天津和青岛将休息时间调整得比以前更长，以帮助学生获得更多锻炼和新鲜空气。根据“than before”可知，用long的比较级“longer”，故填longer。 68．句意：学校在课间为学生组织了许多活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是“activities”，故填activities。 69．句意：学校引入了几款游戏，让课间休息更丰富多彩。此处修饰名词“breaks”，用colour的形容词形式“colourful”，故填colourful。 70．句意：对他们来说，有书籍和棋盘游戏。介词“For”后接宾格，they的宾格是“them”，故填them。 71．句意：这些游戏很容易在15分钟内开始和结束。“be easy to do sth.”是固定结构，填“to start”，故填to start。 72．句意：它们帮助学生放松，为下一节课做准备。“get ready for”是固定短语，填“for”，故填for。 73．句意：这种变化对学生有好处，因为它让他们的校园生活更有趣、更健康。前后句是因果关系，用“because”，故填because。 74．句意：现在，他们可以有更活跃的课间休息，回去学习时感觉更好。“go back to do sth.”表示“回去做某事”，填“to study”，故填to study。 75．句意：这是学校真正关心学生健康、让学校变得更好的好方法。此处修饰动词“care about”，用real的副词形式“really”，故填really。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．请以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的课余放松活动。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于60词。 2. 内容包括：常做的放松活动、感受。 My Free Time Activities _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Free Time Activities My free time is always busy but meaningful. I have many ways to relax myself. First, I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. It is my favorite sport because it helps me stay healthy. Sometimes I enjoy listening to music or reading storybooks at home. I find it very interesting. These activities make me feel relaxed and happy. I can forget all the pressure and get ready for my study again. In a word, I love my free time activities very much. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：常做的放松活动、放松后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数不少于60词，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概述课余生活丰富多彩 主体段：具体介绍1-2项常做的放松活动及原因 结尾段：总结活动带来的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的放松活动 体育活动：play basketball/go swimming/go running等 室内爱好：listen to music/read books/watch movies等 具体描述：play…with friends/read interesting books at home等 连接词使用：first/besides/sometimes等 要点二：感受 情感形容词：relaxed/happy/wonderful/colorful等 作用效果：help me stay healthy/forget the pressure of study/get ready for study等 句型推荐：It makes me feel…/I find it…/I enjoy doing…等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1． Why does Jane like swimming? A．Because it can make her healthy. B．Because she wants to lose weight. C．Because she thinks it is relaxing. 2．What does Mary think is relaxing? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Doing exercise. 3．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Listen to music. 4．Why does Mandy like paragliding? A．Because it makes her relaxed. B．Because it makes her excited. C．Because it makes her surprised. 5．What will Frank do this Sunday? A．Do homework. B．Write a letter to my friend. C．Go to the picnic. 第二节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Gina go last Saturday? A．To the park. B．To the beach. C．To the theatre. 7．What does John think of his Saturday? A．It was fun. B．It was boring. C．It was relaxing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What kind of music does Lucy like? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 9．Which instrument does Mike like playing? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 10．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 第三节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。 11．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A．His mother. B．His grandfather. C．His father. 12．Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A．In a yard. B．On his balcony. C．On a farm. 13．Why does Li Kai grow plants? A．It helps him relax. B．It connects him to nature. C．It reminds him of the happy days. 14．What does Nana grow? A．Flowers. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. 15．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Looking after her plants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Time: Discover Your Hobby Posted by Anna                                                                     at 8:20 a.m. I have a second-hand camera and a simple telescope. At weekends, my friends and I go to the countryside to take photos of the night sky. Recently, I tried to process the photos with an app—they turned out amazing! My dream is to discover a star one day. Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 3 likes Posted by Luna                                                                     at 10:15 a.m. My friends and I started a club to make pencil holders and decorations from recycled bottles and old clothes. Last week, we raised ¥700 for an environmental group through a charity sale! Join us~ Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 5 likes Posted by Jay                                                                         at 12:30 p.m. While others have cats or dogs, I take care of a golden hamster named “Peanut”. Feeding it and learning about its habits taught me patience and responsibility. It’s also useful to lower my stress after homework! Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 2 likes Posted by Mia                                                                     at 2:00 p.m. I run a blog called “Snack Smart” where I review yummy, low-sugar snacks sold near our school—like fruit cups and yogurt! Last month, I even worked with a food expert to create something healthy! Perfect for study breaks! Read more ... Comments (评论) □ 7 likes 16．Whose hobby supports (支持) environmental protection? ______ A．Anna’s. B．Luna’s. C．Jay’s. D．Mia’s. 17．Which is a proper (合理的) comment for Jay’s post? A．Turning trash (废物) into art? Genius! B．Amazing stars! Which app do you use? C．Can you post a video of the recipe? D．Lovely Peanut! How to keep it from smelling? 18．Where can you probably read the above texts? A．In a report. B．In a diary. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. B In today’s world, young people have many ways to spend their free time. Some like to do outdoor activities, such as hiking or skiing. These activities help them stay healthy and enjoy nature. Others like indoor activities, like painting, doing calligraphy, or playing a musical instrument. These activities are good for expressing feelings and relaxing the mind. Teng Fei, a 14-year-old boy, likes programming. He spends two hours every day learning to code. He hopes to create an app that can help students learn English. Helen likes painting very much. She often paints pictures of her family and friends. Chen Jie enjoys playing the flute. She says music makes her feel peaceful. Everyone has their own way to relax. What is important is to find an activity that you really enjoy. 19．What does Teng Fei want to create? A．A painting. B．A music app. C．An English learning app. D．A sports game. 20．Why does Chen Jie play the flute? A．To get some exercise. B．To create an app. C．To express her feelings. D．To feel peaceful. 21．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Skiing. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Swimming. D．Painting. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn English. B．Different free-time activities for young people. C．The importance of outdoor activities. D．How to create an app. C Emma went to the sports centre to ice-skate. At first, she didn’t want to try again because she fell many times. Her friend Fu Xing told her that no one expected her to be perfect from the start. The instructor encouraged her to keep trying and not to give up so easily. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 23．Where did Emma go to ice-skate? A．To a park. B．To the sports centre. C．To her school. 24．Why didn’t Emma want to try again at first? A．Because she was too tired. B．Because she fell many times. C．Because she didn’t have fun. 25．What did the instructor tell Emma? A．To give up easily. B．To keep trying. C．To be perfect. 26．How did Fu Xing get over her fear of water? A．By watching movies about water. B．By talking to her friends. C．By starting to swim. D Do you know how to spend your free time well? Here are some tips for you. First, choose activities that you enjoy. If you like something, you will be more willing to spend time on it. You will also feel happier and more relaxed. Second, try new things. Don’t be afraid to try something you’ve never done before. You might find a new hobby that you love. Third, balance your free time. Don’t spend all your free time on one activity. Try to do different things, such as reading, sports, and creative activities. Finally, spend time with your family and friends. Doing activities with others can make your free time more meaningful and enjoyable. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose a hobby. B．How to spend free time well. C．Different kinds of free-time activities. D．The importance of free time. 28．Why should we choose activities that we enjoy? A．Because we will be more willing to spend time on them. B．Because they are always easy to do. C．Because they can help us make more friends. D．Because they are good for our health. 29．What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese? A．浪费 B．平衡 C．占用 D．放弃 30．Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A．Choose activities that you enjoy. B．Try new things. C．Spend time alone. D．Spend time with your family and friends. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 Hobbies do more than filling time, they shape our lives. Let’s explore how hobbies make life brighter. 31 Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries. For example, drawing or coloring can help us calm down. The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts. Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful. 32 Shared hobbies bring people together. Imagine joining a school photography club: you meet someone who also loves taking photos. You exchange tips, laugh over funny pictures, and celebrate good ones. Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections. 33 Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties. For example, gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow. Creative writing improves imagination and language skills. These later help in jobs, relationships, and personal growth. 34 Hobbies are not just fun, they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks! For example, growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science. So next time you practice a hobby, remember: you’ re not just having fun—you’re collecting wisdom (智慧) one step at a time! A．Relaxing the Mind B．Developing Life Skills C． Making More Money D．Getting Some Knowledge E. Building Friendship Bridges 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What can you get from your hobbies? (不超过15个词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two 36 , Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really 37 that their kids were too shy to make friends with 38 and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV 39 playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of 40 for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children 41 singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them 42 in a talent show. They took it 43 and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and 44 the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies 45 the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t 46 the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) 47 time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually 48 much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, My family gives us the chance (机会) to 49 something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big 50 to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their family to make a plan to do exercise. 36．A．students B．characters C．performers D．children 37．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．touched 38．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 39．A．but B．so C．or D．and 40．A．housework B．ways C．competitions D．service 41．A．forgot B．stopped C．liked D．finished 42．A．joined B．joining C．join D．to join 43．A．seriously B．loudly C．clearly D．hardly 44．A．won B．showed C．minded D．lost 45．A．on B．at C．in D．off 46．A．look for B．care about C．bring out D．laugh at 47．A．terrible B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．early 48．A．cost B．spend C．take D．use 49．A．dislike B．break C．give D．try 50．A．plan B．discussion C．example D．difference 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。   of    regard    fan    simply    as soon as   Mark used to care little about sports. He 51 liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has become one of the biggest basketball 52 I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news on his phone 53 he wakes up every morning. He also knows every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hours practicing every afternoon. He even dreams 54 becoming an NBA player one day. His younger brother often 55 him as a “walking basketball encyclopedia (百科全书)”. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。 read, relax, play, spend, watch, happy, friend, weekend, sport, homework, free, tired I’m Tony. I love 56 because I can do what I like. On Friday evening, I usually 57 two hours doing my 58 . After that, I 59 TV for a short time and then go to bed early. On Saturday morning, I often 60 basketball with my 61 in the community park. It’s my favorite 62 . It makes me strong and 63 . In the afternoon, I usually 64 interesting books in the library. It helps me 65 and learn new things. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In China, schools usually have 66 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for safety. That’s to say, they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao make breaks 5 minutes 67 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. It organize many 68 (activity) for students during breaks. Schools introduce several games to make the breaks more 69 (colour). Some students like quiet activities. For 70 (they), there are books and board games (棋盘游戏). These games are easy 71 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 72 the next class. This change is good for students 73 it makes their school days more fun and healthier. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back 74 (study). It’s a nice way for schools to 75 (real) care about students’ well-being and make the school a better place. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．请以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的课余放松活动。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于60词。 2. 内容包括：常做的放松活动、感受。 My Free Time Activities _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi jane, do you have any hobbies? Sure, I am interested in swimming. I think I can help me stay healthy. Okay, I will also give this a try. Hi jane. Do you have any . hobbies? Sure, I am interested in swimming. I think I can help me stay healthy. okay, I will also give this a try. Listen to the next question. Do you often watch T. V in the evening? mary? seldom. I always read story books with my brother. is relaxing, very think is. Do you often watch T, V in the . evening? mary? seldom. I always read story books with . my brother is relaxing, very think. Listen to the next question. Judy, why not play just with me? Sorry. i've just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. Judy, why not played just with me? Sorry. i've just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax . myself. Listen to the next question. Mandy, do you like going para gliding? Of course. IT makes . me excited. Mandy, do you like going paragliding? Of course. IT makes me excited. Listen to the next question. and what will you do this sunday? Frank. I will write a letter . to my good friend. Question. what will Frank do this sunday? And what will you do this sunday? Frank. I will write a letter to my good friend. question, what will friend do this sunday? Listen to the next question. Hi gina, where did you go last saturday? I went to the beach. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I walked along the beach and swam there. And you, john, where did you go? I stayed at home and watched the clothes. IT was really boring. That's bad. You know, it's great to enjoy the fresh air. Hi gina, where did you go last saturday? I went to the beach. That sounds nice. What did you do there? I walked along the beach and swam there. And you, john, where did you go? I stayed at home and watched the clothes. IT was really boring. That's bad. You know, it's great. Enjoyed . fresh air. Listen to the next question. Hi, Lucy. What kind of music are you interested in? I'm interested in music that was created by motor art and beven. Wow, so classical. I only listen to pop music and rock music. They make me . feel relaxed. Yes, music can do that. I usually listen to piano pieces and violin pieces to cheer me up. And if time allows, i'll play the piano. I like playing the guitar. By the way, I hear there will be a concert tomorrow. Would you be interested in going there with me? Sorry, mike. I have an important meeting this friday. That's all right. We can make IT next time. Hi, Lucy. What kind of music are you interested in? I interested in music that was created by mode, start and beven. Wow, so classical. I only listen to pop music and rock music. They make me feel relaxed. Yes, music can do that. I usually listen to piano pieces and violin pieces to cheer me up. And if time allows, i'll play the piano. I like . playing the guitar. By the way, I hear there will be a concert tomorrow. Would you be interested in going there with me? Sorry, mike. I have an important meeting this friday. That's all right. We can make IT next time. Listen to the next question. In the past, only farmers grow vegetables and fruit, but now Young people in the city also grow vegetables. Lee ki is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather. When he was Young, his grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now the kai lives in the city, and he growth strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says they were mind him of the good old times. Nana is a student. SHE grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her school work. After finishing her homework, he likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. He says he is a good way to relax. In the past, only farmers grow vegetables and fruit, but now Young people in the city also grow vegetables. Lee kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather. When he was Young, his grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now lee ki lives in the city, and he grow strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says they were, remind him of the good old times. Nana is a student. SHE grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her school work. After finishing her homework, he likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. He says he is a good way to relax. 听力部分到此结束。