Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷(四川成都专用）--2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________ A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．Running. B．I’ll go swimming. C．He doesn’t like running. 【答案】A 【原文】Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 2． A．Great. B．Three days. C．A nice city. 【答案】A 【原文】How was your last weekend in Beijing? 3． A．It was Saturday. B．She visited the zoo. C．They visited her pen pal. 【答案】B 【原文】What did Lucy do on her day off? 4． A．Play the flute. B．Went to the sports centre. C．Doing calligraphy. 【答案】C 【原文】What are you up to? 5． A．Go ice skating. B．Swimming. C．Skiing. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you do in your free time? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B. C    D      E   （1）. （2）. （3）. （4）. （5）. 【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【原文】1. In winter, many young people like to go to the mountains to ski. 2. In Chinese calligraphy, every single stroke is important. 3. My brother likes collecting foreign coins from different countries. 4. Mr. Shang is very strict with his students, but they all respect him. 5. He dreams of becoming a programmer in the future. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7．Why does Linda like dancing? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s easy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I like singing and dancing a lot. B: Dancing is a little difficult for me. Why do you like it, Linda? A: Because it’s very relaxing. 8．Who is the girl sending the card to? A．Her friend. B．Someone else. C．Nobody. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What a beautiful card it is! Where did you buy it and who do you want to send it to? W: I didn’t buy it. I made it by myself and I don’t want to send it to others. 9．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Collecting toys. C．Collecting model cars. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My hobby is collecting stamps. What about you? M: I like collecting model cars. 10． Who likes reading alone? A．Sarah. B．Mary. C．Jim. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I enjoy reading alone at home in my free time. How about you, Mary? B: I like talking with my friend Sarah, Jim. 11．Why does the boy like going to the museum? A．Because he likes history. B．Because the books there are free. C．Because he can learn new things. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My sister is very interested in history, so she likes going to the museum in her free time. M: I have the same hobby as your sister. I can learn something new in the museum. 12．How many stamps has Jack collected? A．200. B．300. C．500. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have already collected 200 stamps. And you, Jack? M: I have already collected 300 more than you. 13．What does David’s father like doing in his free time? A．Singing songs. B．Playing the piano. C．Ice-skating. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Does your father like watching movies in his free time, David? M: No, he doesn’t. He likes playing the piano. 14．Why does Linda like dancing? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s easy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I like singing and dancing a lot. M: Dancing is a little difficult for me. Why do you like it, Linda? W: Because it’s very relaxing. 15． What would Sally like their school to have? A．More clubs. B．More books. C．More students. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I love this new school here. There are more books in the library. What about you, Sally? B: I hope there are more interesting clubs for us. Then we can do free time activities in these clubs. 16．Why does Lily like geography? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because it’s relaxing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why do you like geography, Lily? W: Because I think it’s interesting. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 17．What did Julia and Tom do when they were little kids? A．They played together. B．They often fought. C．They played basketball. 18．Why did they almost stop talking to each other? A．Because they went on fighting. B．Because they belonged to different groups. C．Because they liked the same basketball star. 19．How did Julia feel after finding they had the same interest? A．Moved. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 20．How is the relationship between Julia and Tom now? A．They become good friends again. B．They always have different ideas. C．They seldom play with each other. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends shouldn’t have differences. B．The same interest can bring people together. C．We can make friends by watching basketball games. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 【原文】 Julia and Tom were good friends when they were little kids. They used to play together though they sometimes fought a little. However, after they grew up, they seldom played with each other. Julia liked to play with girls and Tom preferred to play with boys. When they were about fourteen years old, they almost stopped speaking to each other because they belonged to different groups. One day, Julia saw Tom watching the NBA game on TV. She found that they had a common interest and she felt excited. She asked Tom who his favorite basketball star was. To her surprise, their favorite star was the same person. From then on, they often watched the basketball games together. They are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that basketball is the world’s best game. In fact, whatever differences you have, one common interest can bring you and your friends together. 五、请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The Speaker’s Favorite Sport—Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of 22 . Why he likes swimming It is 23 and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His 24 . How often they swim About 25 a week. The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the 26 of the best swimmer. 【答案】22．7/seven 23．enjoyable 24．classmates 25．twice 26．prize 【原文】 Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates after school. We swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I joined the swimming club in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between No. 1 Middle School and my school. I joined the match and won the prize of the best swimmer. I enjoy swimming very much. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27．—What do you do in your free time?   —I like ________ the flute. A．play B．playing C．to playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间做什么？——我喜欢吹长笛。 like后接动词时，常用like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事 (习惯或爱好)”；like to do sth. 表示“喜欢去做某事 (偶尔的喜好)”，这里用like doing sth. 更合适，应填playing。 28．My grandmother taught me ________ calligraphy when I was young. A．do B．doing C．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我小的时候，我奶奶教我写书法。 teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，用动词不定式to do。 29．I went to the sports centre ________ ice skate last weekend. A．to B．for C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上周末去体育中心滑冰了。 to到；for为了；in在……里面。“去体育中心”的目的是“滑冰”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to。 30．The instructor told me ________ give up so easily. A．don’t B．not to C．to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教练告诉我不要轻易放弃。 tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填not to。 31．I think playing the guitar is ________. A．cool B．cooler C．coolest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得弹吉他很酷。 cool酷的；cooler更酷的；coolest最酷的。根据语境可知，此处没有比较对象，只是表达弹吉他这件事很酷，用形容词原级即可，应填cool。 32．My parents want me ________ more time with my family. A．spend B．spending C．to spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母想要我多花时间和家人在一起。 want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语；spend不能作非谓语；spending的非谓语形式不正确。应填to spend。 33．Maya collects postcards ________ learn about different places. A．so that B．in order to C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛雅收集明信片是为了了解不同的地方。 so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，目的是，后接动词原形；for为了，后接动名词。空后为动词原形learn，故填in order to。 34．Tom _______ get up late in the past, but now he ________ getting up early. A．be used to; be used to be B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常起得很晚，但现在他习惯早起了。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据第一空后的“get up”和“in the past”可知，此处表示过去常常晚起，需用used to后接动词原形；根据第二空后的“getting up”和“now”可知，此处表示现在习惯于早起，需用be used to后接动名词，且主语为he，be动词需用is。应填used to; is used to。 35．I expect all of you ________ in your homework on time. A．hand B．handing C．to hand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期望你们所有人都按时交作业。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。expect doing sth.无此固定搭配；动词原形不能直接作expect的宾语补足语。本句中宾语是“all of you”，需要用动词不定式来补充说明对大家的期望，因此应选to hand。故选C。 36．He told me ________ the door open. A．leave B．not to leave C．to not leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他告诉我不要让门开着。 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to leave。 37．They often see the boy ________ football on the playground. A．play B．to play C．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们经常看到那个男孩在操场上踢足球。 see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事的全过程或经常性的动作；see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事。根据句中的“often”可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用see sb. do sth.的结构，应填play。 38．She was too excited ________ a word. A．say B．to say C．saying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她太激动了以至于说不出一句话。 根据“too excited...a word”可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，应填to say。 39．I’m sorry ________ you waiting for so long. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久。 “I’m sorry”后常接“to do sth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”，这里用“to keep”表示“让你一直等”，应填to keep。 40．The doctor advised him ________ smoking. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议他戒烟。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 41．The boss had the workers ________ ten hours a day. A．work B．to work C．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老板让工人们每天工作十小时。 考查使役动词have的用法。work工作，动词原形；to work动词的不定式；worked动词的过去式或过去分词。have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! 42 B: I usually listen to music to relax. A: 43 B: I also take a walk in the park. A: 44 B: I like playing sports, too. A: 45 B: Good idea! When? A: This Sunday afternoon. B: 46 See you then. A．What else do you do to relax? B．What do you do in your free time? C．That sounds great. D．How do you relax? E．Why not play basketball with me? 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 46．C 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕空闲时间的放松方式展开。 42．根据“I usually listen to music to relax.”可知，A是在询问B如何放松，选项D“你怎么放松自己？”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“I also take a walk in the park.”可知，此处询问其他的放松方式，选项A“你还会做什么来放松？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“I like playing sports, too.”可知，此处询问B空闲时间的活动，选项B“你在空闲时间做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Good idea!”可知，此处提出了一个建议，选项E“为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？”符合语境。故选E。 46．根据“This Sunday afternoon.”以及“See you then.”可知，此处表示赞同，选项C“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A How to Relax in Daily Life In modern life, students and adults are often busy with study and work. We all need to find ways to relax to keep healthy. Here are some useful suggestions. First, developing a hobby is a great choice. Many people enjoy 47 books in their free time. Reading not only helps us learn new things but also makes us feel 48 . Some people like painting or playing musical instruments. These activities can make our minds 49 from stress. Second, doing sports is another good way. You can go jogging in the morning, play basketball with friends, or swim in the afternoon. Exercise can not only keep our bodies fit but also 50 our mood. When we play sports, our bodies will produce a kind of chemical that makes us happy. Third, traveling is a wonderful way to relax. You can visit beautiful places, meet different people, and experience different cultures. It can 51 our horizons and make us forget our worries temporarily. Finally, spending time with family and friends is important. Chatting with them, having meals together, or doing activities as a group can make us feel warm and loved. In short, finding the right way to relax is essential. It can help us keep a balance between life and work, and make our life more colorful. 47．A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read 48．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 49．A．get away B．run away C．take away D．put away 50．A．improve B．change C．break D．control 51．A．widen B．open C．close D．narrow 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．A 【导语】本文介绍了日常放松的几种方法，包括培养爱好、运动、旅行、陪伴亲友，帮助人们在忙碌生活中保持健康与生活平衡。 47．句意：很多人在空闲时间喜欢读书。 reading读，动名词；read读，原形；reads读，第三人称单数；to read读，不定式。根据原文提到“enjoy…”，可知“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，所以用“reading”。故选A。 48．句意：阅读不仅帮助我们学习新东西，还让我们感到放松。 relax放松，动词；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxes放松，第三人称单数。原文提到“make us feel…”，描述人的感受用“relaxed”。故选B。 49．句意：这些活动能让我们的大脑从压力中解脱出来。 get away摆脱；run away逃跑；take away拿走；put away收起。根据原文提到“from stress”，可知是指从压力中“摆脱”，用“get away”。故选A。 50．句意：锻炼不仅能让我们的身体保持健康，还能改善我们的心情。 improve改善；change改变；break打破；control控制。根据原文提到“when we play sports, our bodies will produce a chemical that makes us happy”，可知运动能让我们开心，即“改善”心情。故选A。 51．句意：它能拓宽我们的视野，让我们暂时忘记烦恼。 widen拓宽；open打开；close关闭；narrow变窄。根据原文提到“traveling is a wonderful way to relax”“experience different cultures”，可知旅行能“拓宽”视野。故选A。 B Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 52 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 53 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 54 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 55 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 56 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 57 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 58 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 59 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 60 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 61 but also protecting the beautiful land. 52．A．expressed B．invited C．shot 53．A．angry B．bored C．strict 54．A．important B．useless C．scary 55．A．happiness B．stress C．cost 56．A．Also B．So C．However 57．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed 58．A．during B．onto C．with 59．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor 60．A．imagine B．understand C．forget 61．A．far B．little C．below 【答案】 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名探险家、环保人士雷殿生（被誉为“当代徐霞客”）用十年徒步走遍中国、穿越罗布泊沙漠的壮举，以及他如何通过亲身经历传递保护自然与文化的理念。 52．句意：他曾表达过对自然的热爱和对其被破坏的担忧。 expressed表达；invited邀请；shot射击/拍摄。根据“his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction”可知是表达热爱和担忧的情感。故选A。 53．句意：他对自己的训练计划要求非常严格，每天都会坚持进行长跑训练，并且还要学习生存技能，从未间断过。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail”可知对训练计划要求非常严格，“be strict with...”是固定搭配，意为“对……要求严格”。故选C。 54．句意：但他仍认为放松很重要。 important重要的；useless无用的；scary可怕的。后文说“being relaxed could help him reduce ...”说明他认为放松很重要。故选A。 55．句意：他相信放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。 happiness快乐；stress压力；cost花费。根据“being relaxed could help him reduce ... during difficult times”可知放松能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。故选B。 56．句意：然而，他从未放弃。 Also也；So所以；However然而。前句讲他面临许多危险，后句说“never gave up”，构成转折关系，需用“However”。故选C。 57．句意：2008 年，他成功穿越了罗布泊沙漠——这一趟行程使他成为独自穿越这片沙漠的第一人。 disagreed不同意；managed设法做到；failed失败。根据“a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself”可知他成功穿越罗布泊沙漠，“manage to do sth.”意为“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 58．句意：除了手机，他在旅途中甚至没有使用任何现代设备。 during在……期间；onto到……上；with和……一起。根据“Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment”可推出此处表示在旅途中没有使用任何现代设备，用during。故选A。 59．句意：现在，他在学生徒步夏令营担任教官。 guest客人；programmer程序员；instructor教官/指导员。后文“he teaches children...”说明他的身份是教官。故选C。 60．句意：在那里，他教导孩子们了解各种植物，并让他们理解当地的文化，同时鼓励他们放松身心并保护自然环境。 imagine想象；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“teaches children to learn about different plants and ... local cultures”可知是理解当地文化，符合教育目的。故选B。 61．句意：雷的故事告诉我们，真正的探险不仅要走得远，还要保护美丽的土地。 far远；little少；below在下面。“going far”指走得遥远、深入，与“protecting the land”形成对比与补充。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In many countries, people have different ways to relax. For teenagers, developing a hobby is a great choice. Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills. Luca, a 15-year-old boy from Italy, is interested in technology. He loves programming. He started learning to write programs when he was 12. His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages. “Although it’s difficult, I never give up,” Luca says. “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see my program working.” Maya, a 14-year-old girl from India, has a different hobby. She likes collecting postcards. She has postcards from over 30 countries. Her uncle works for an airline and brings her postcards from foreign countries. “Every postcard tells a story,” Maya explains. “It allows me to learn about different cultures without leaving my home.” Both Luca and Maya believe that their hobbies are more than just fun. They help them relax and also open a window to the world. 62．Hobbies can help teenagers reduce stress and learn new skills. 63．Luca started to learn programming at the age of fifteen. 64．Luca dreams of creating an app to help people learn languages. 65．Maya collects stamps from different countries as her hobby. 66．The passage mainly tells us that hobbies can help us relax and connect with the world. 【答案】62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 66．T 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了意大利男孩卢卡和印度女孩玛雅各自的爱好，体现了爱好不仅能让人放松，还能打开通往世界的窗口。 62．根据第一段中“Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills.”可知，爱好确实能帮助青少年减轻压力并学习新技能，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。 63．根据第二段中“He started learning to write programs when he was 12.”可知，卢卡是12岁开始学习编程，而非15岁。故答案为F。 64．根据第二段中“His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages.”可知，卢卡的梦想是开发一款帮助人们学习语言的应用程序，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。 65．根据第三段中“She likes collecting postcards.”可知，玛雅的爱好是收集明信片，而非邮票。故答案为F。 66．根据最后一段中“They help them relax and also open a window to the world.”可知，文章主要传达了爱好能帮助人们放松并与世界建立联系的主旨，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A People all over the world like to relax. Relaxing is very important for us. There are many kinds of free time activities. Some people like to stay at home to relax. They may read books, watch TV, listen to music or do some housework. Some people like going out. They enjoy doing sports, like walking, running, swimming and playing ball games. They also like going hiking or having a picnic with their family. Different people have different hobbies. But all these activities can help people feel relaxed and happy. 67．The passage is about ________. A．hobbies B．free time activities C．sports D．homework 68．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) about relaxing at home? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Listening to music. D．Playing computer games. 69．What outdoor sports are mentioned? A．Walking, swimming. B．Shopping, hiking. C．Drawing, running. D．Singing, having a picnic. 70．Relaxing can make people ________. A．tired B．busy C．relaxed and happy D．unhealthy 71．How many ways of relaxing are mentioned in the passage? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 【答案】67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们喜爱的几种休闲放松方式，包括居家活动和户外活动。 67．根据第二段第一句“There are many kinds of free time activities.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕人们如何利用空闲时间放松展开，介绍的是各种“空闲时间的活动”。故选B。 68．根据第二段第二句“They may read books, watch TV, listen to music or do some housework.”可知，文中提到了读书、看电视、听音乐和做家务，但未提及“玩电脑游戏”。故选D。 69．根据第三段第二句“They enjoy doing sports, like walking, running, swimming and playing ball games.”可知，文中提到的户外运动有散步、跑步、游泳和球类运动。只有A选项“散步、游泳”完全符合。故选A。 70．根据文章最后一句“But all these activities can help people feel relaxed and happy.”可知，所有这些活动都能帮助人们感到放松和快乐。故选C。。 71．根据第二段“read books, watch TV, listen to music or do some housework”可知，居家放松方式有4种；根据第三段“walking, running, swimming and playing ball games, going hiking or having a picnic”可知，户外放松方式有6种。总共提及10种。故选D。 B Hobbies are very important to us. They can make our life colorful and interesting. People usually have their own hobbies. Some people like reading. Some like drawing. Others like doing sports. My hobby is collecting postcards. I have more than 100 postcards from different places. Some of them are from Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. Some are from other countries. I like them very much. I often show my postcards to my classmates. My brother’s hobby is playing basketball. He plays it every afternoon. He thinks it is good for his health. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. Hobbies bring us happiness and help us relax. We should have our own hobbies. 72．The writer’s hobby is ________. A．playing basketball B．collecting postcards C．reading books D．drawing pictures 73．How many postcards does the writer have? A．About 50. B．Less than 100. C．More than 100. D．200. 74．The writer’s brother plays basketball ________. A．every morning B．every afternoon C．every evening D．on weekends 75．The writer’s brother wants to be a ________. A．teacher B．doctor C．singer D．basketball player 76．Hobbies can make us ________. A．tired B．sad C．happy and relaxed D．busy 【答案】72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的哥哥的兴趣爱好。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“My hobby is collecting postcards.”可知， 作者喜欢收集明信片。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“I have more than 100 postcards from different places.”可知，作者有超过100 张的明信片。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“He plays it every afternoon.”可知，作者的哥哥每天下午都打篮球。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.”可知，作者的哥哥想成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。 76．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hobbies bring us happiness and help us relax.”可知，兴趣爱好可以让我们高兴和放松。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 77．Every c________ has two sides. Similarly, the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】coin/oin 【详解】句意：每个硬币都有两面。同样，互联网也有优点和缺点。根据“has two sides”和首字母提示可知，每个硬币都有两面，此处应填入coin“硬币”，为可数名词，Every后用名词单数形式。故填coin。 78．The teachers don’t a________ us to eat anything in class. 【答案】allow/llow 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在课堂上吃任何东西。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入allow (允许)，为动词，常用于allow sb. to do sth.结构，表示允许某人做某事；助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填allow。 79．We c________ happily for an hour about our favorite movies and school life. 【答案】chatted/hatted 【详解】句意：我们开心地聊了一个小时关于我们最喜欢的电影和校园生活。根据首字母c提示，结合句意和搭配可知，此处需要填表示“聊天”的动词chat，chat about意思是“谈论关于……”。描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，动词要变为过去式chatted。故填chatted。 80．He is a s________ teacher, but he really cares about us. 【答案】strict/trict 【详解】句意：他是一名严厉的老师，但是他真的很关心我们。根据句中转折连词but以及首字母s的提示可知，空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词teacher，词义符合“严厉的”的要求，strict符合此处句意和首字母要求。故填strict。 81．My father is a computer p________. He writes apps for mobile phones. 【答案】programmer/rogrammer 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名计算机程序员。他为手机编写应用程序。根据“He writes apps for mobile phones.”以及首字母p提示可知，此处需要填入programmer“程序员”，是可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，因此用名词单数形式。故填programmer。 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Adam: Hey, Li Ming! I’m doing a survey on free-time activities. Could you help? Li Ming: Hi Adam. Sure! 82 . Adam: What do you usually do when you’re free? Li Ming: Hmm. I like 83 (play) basketball with my friends. Adam: Oh, is it your favourite sport? Li Ming: That’s right. I also like 84 (read) books at home on rainy days. Adam: 85 you get into reading? Li Ming: When I was in Grade 5, my teacher gave me a storybook. I decided 86 (give) it a go. Adam: I see! 87 reading help you? Li Ming: It helps me 88 (learn) new words and relax. Adam: That’s great! 89 it difficult at first? Li Ming: Yes, it 90 (be). But I read every day and it’s easier now. Adam: And is it fun now? Li Ming: It’s never easy, 91 it’s more fun now. 【答案】 82．Ask away 83．playing 84．reading 85．How did 86．to give 87．How does 88．to learn/learn 89．Was 90．was 91．but 【导语】本文是Adam和Li Ming之间的一段对话，Adam正在做一项关于空闲时间活动的调查，两人围绕Li Ming空闲时喜欢做的事情展开交流，谈论了Li Ming开始读书的时间、读书的帮助以及读书过程中的感受。 82．句意：尽管问吧。根据上文Adam请求Li Ming帮忙做调查，Li Ming答应帮忙可知，此处应填“Ask away”，表示同意对方提问，符合对话语境。故填Ask away。 83．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起打篮球。根据“I like...basketball with my friends.”可知，like后接动词的-ing形式，构成like doing sth结构，意为“喜欢做某事（强调一直喜欢做这件事）”，play的-ing形式是playing。故填playing。 84．句意：下雨天我也喜欢在家看书。根据“I also like...books at home on rainy days.”可知，like后接动词的-ing形式，构成like doing sth结构，意为“喜欢做某事（强调一直喜欢做这件事）”，read的-ing形式是reading。故填reading。 85．句意：你是怎么开始读书的？根据下文Li Ming回答“When I was in Grade 5, my teacher gave me a storybook.”可知，此处是询问对方开始读书的方式，要用how引导疑问句，且动作发生在过去，助动词用did，首字母大写。故填How did。 86．句意：我决定试一试。根据“I decided...it a go.”可知，decide后接动词不定式，构成decide to do sth结构，意为“决定做某事”，give用动词不定式形式to give。故填to give。 87．句意：阅读如何帮助你？根据下文Li Ming回答“It helps me...new words and relax.”可知，此处是询问读书对对方的帮助，要用how引导疑问句，且句子描述的是一般情况，主语reading是第三人称单数，助动词用does，首字母大写。故填How does。 88．句意：它帮助我学习新单词和放松。根据“It helps me...new words and relax.”可知，help后接动词原形，也可接动词不定式，构成help sb (to) do sth结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，learn用原形或不定式形式to learn均可。故填to learn/learn。 89．句意：一开始它很难吗？根据下文Li Ming回答“Yes”以及“but I read every day and it’s easier now”可知，此处是询问对方一开始读书是否困难，动作发生在过去，主语it是单数，be动词用was，首字母大写。故填Was。 90．句意：是的，很难。根据上文“Was it difficult at first?”可知，此处是对一般过去时一般疑问句的肯定回答，主语it是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 91．句意：它从来都不容易，但是现在更有趣了。根据“It’s never easy”和“it’s more fun now”可知，前后两句是转折关系，要用but连接，符合语境。故填but。 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 decide; get into; try; give it a go; outing; push; relax; mix; chat; once in a while   Everyone needs hobbies to 92 . My brother recently 93 painting. At first, he wasn’t sure if he would like it, but he decided to 94 . Our parents told him not to 95 himself too hard and just enjoy the process. Now, he loves it! He says 96 colors helps him relax after a busy day. 97 , he even sells his paintings online. As for me, I love to 98 with friends or go on an 99 with my family. Last month, we 100 to visited the mountains, and it was wonderful. Remember, it’s important 101 new things! 【答案】 92．relax 93．got into 94．give it a go 95．push 96．mixing 97．Once in a while 98．chat 99．outing 100．decided 101．to try 【导语】本文讨论了业余爱好的重要性，并以兄弟学习绘画和“我”喜欢与朋友聊天或家庭出游为例，说明了爱好如何帮助人们放松，并鼓励尝试新事物。 92．句意：每个人都需要爱好来放松。根据“Everyone needs hobbies to...”及备选词可知，此处表示需要爱好来放松，relax“放松”符合语境；to后接动词原形构成不定式，表目的。故填relax。 93．句意：我哥哥最近开始画画了。根据“My brother recently...painting”及备选词可知，此处表示开始画画，get into“开始从事”符合语境；根据句意，哥哥最近“开始”画画，时态用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got into。 94．句意：起初，他不确定自己是否会喜欢，但他决定试一试。根据“At first, he wasn’t sure if he would like it, but he decided to...”及备选词可知，此处表示决定试一试，give it a go“试一试”符合语境；decide to后接动词原形。故填give it a go。 95．句意：我们的父母告诉他不要把自己逼得太紧，只要享受这个过程就好。根据“Our parents told him not to...himself too hard”及备选词可知，此处表示把自己逼得太紧，push“逼迫”符合语境；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填push。 96．句意：他说调色能帮助他在忙碌的一天后放松。根据“He says...colors helps him relax after a busy day”及备选词可知，此处表示“混合”，mix“混合”符合语境；此处作句子的主语，需用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。 97．句意：偶尔，他甚至在网上卖自己的画。根据“..., he even sells his paintings online”及备选词可知，此处表示“偶尔”，once in a while“偶尔”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Once in a while。 98．句意：至于我，我喜欢和朋友聊天，或者和家人去郊游。根据“As for me, I love to... with friends”及备选词可知，此处表示和朋友聊天，chat“聊天”符合语境；love to后接动词原形。故填chat。 99．句意：至于我，我喜欢和朋友聊天，或者和家人去郊游。根据“or go on an... with my family”及备选词可知，此处表示“去郊游”，英文为go on an outing，outing“远足”符合语境；an后接单数名词。故填outing。 100．句意：上个月，我们决定去山里游玩，那太棒了。根据“Last month, we...to visit the mountains”及备选词可知，此处表示决定去山里游玩，decide“决定”符合语境；last month是一般过去时的标志，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 101．句意：记住，尝试新事物很重要！根据“Remember, it’s important...new things”及备选词可知，此处表示尝试新事物，try“尝试”符合语境；It’s important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，故填to try。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed from study and life. Stress is a common problem for teenagers. If we don’t know how to relax, it will affect our health and study. 102 First, doing sports is a great way. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help us get rid of (摆脱) stress. 103 Second, we can listen to music. Soft music is relaxing and it can make us feel calm. 104 We can also watch a funny movie or read an interesting book in our free time. Third, talking to others is important. When we feel stressed, we should talk to our parents, teachers or friends. 105 Finally, we should keep a good schedule (作息). We shouldn’t stay up late. 106 Following these ways, we can relax well and study better. A．Sharing our feelings with them can make us feel better. B．Here are some useful ways to relax. C．It can also make our bodies stronger. D．Some students like to play computer games to relax. E．It can help us forget the pressure from study. F．Enough sleep can make us full of energy the next day. 【答案】102．B 103．C 104．E 105．A 106．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生面临的学习和生活压力问题，并提供了几种有效的放松方法，包括运动、听音乐、与他人交流以及保持良好的作息等。 102．根据上文“If we don’t know how to relax, it will affect our health and study.”和下文提到的具体的放松方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下、引出放松方法的主题句。选项B“这里有一些有用的放松方法。”符合语境，故选B。 103．根据上文“First, doing sports is a great way. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help us get rid of (摆脱) stress.”可知，此处需补充说明运动的好处。选项C“它也能让我们的身体更强壮。”符合语境，故选C。 104．根据上文“Second, we can listen to music. Soft music is relaxing and it can make us feel calm.”可知，此处需说明音乐的作用。选项E“它能帮助我们忘记来自学习的压力。”符合语境，故选E。 105．根据上文“Third, talking to others is important. When we feel stressed, we should talk to our parents, teachers or friends.”可知，此处需补充说明交流的作用。选项A“和他们分享我们的感受能让我们感觉更好。”符合语境，故选A。 106．根据上文“Finally, we should keep a good schedule (作息). We shouldn’t stay up late.”可知，此处需说明睡眠的重要性。选项F“充足的睡眠能让我们第二天精力充沛。”符合语境，故选F。 B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 14 years old and I live in a small town in Canada. My favourite free-time activity is gardening. I love spending time in my garden, taking care of my plants. I started gardening when I was seven. My grandmother gave me some sunflower seeds and taught me how to plant them. I watered them every day and watched them grow. When the sunflowers finally bloomed (开花), I was so happy! From that moment, I fell in love with gardening. Now I have a small garden behind my house. I grow all kinds of flowers—roses, tulips, and sunflowers. I also grow some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. I work in my garden every weekend. Sometimes I go there after school too, if the weather is nice. Why do I love gardening? First, it helps me relax. When I’m in the garden, I forget about my homework and just enjoy the peace and quiet. Second, I love watching things grow. It’s amazing to see a tiny seed become a beautiful flower. Third, gardening lets me spend time outdoors and enjoy nature. My dream is to have a big garden one day with many different plants. I want to share my flowers and vegetables with my family and friends. Sarah’s Favourite Free-time Activity What is it? 107 When did it start? At the age of 108 What does she grow? Flowers and 109 How often does she do it? Every 110 and sometimes after school Why does she like it? 1. It helps her 111 . 2. She loves watching things grow. 【答案】107．Gardening 108．seven/7 109．vegetables 110．weekend 111．relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的加拿大女孩Sarah最喜欢的业余活动——园艺，包括她开始的时间、种植的内容、频率以及喜爱的原因。 107．根据“My favourite free-time activity is gardening.”可知，Sarah最喜欢的业余活动是园艺。首字母需大写。故填Gardening。 108．根据“I started gardening when I was seven.”可知，Sarah七岁时开始做园艺。故填seven/7。 109．根据“I also grow some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots.”可知，她种植花卉和蔬菜。故填vegetables。 110．根据“I work in my garden every weekend.”可知，她每个周末都在花园里劳作。故填weekend。 111．根据“First, it helps me relax.”可知，园艺可以帮助她放松。故填relax。 五、书面表达（计15分） 112．请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活的计划及安排。 提示： (1) What would you like to do in your free time? (2) How do you like the free-time activities? 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Free Time In my free time, I have many wonderful things to do. I would like to read interesting books, because it can open my mind. I also plan to do sports with my friends to keep healthy. Sometimes I help my parents with housework. I enjoy these activities a lot. They make me relaxed and happy. My free time is always colourful and meaningful. I love it very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括业余时间喜欢做的事情以及对这些活动的看法。作者按照提示进行了阐述，没有遗漏要点，并适当添加了细节来丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。作者通过“In my free time, I have many wonderful things to do.”这句话直接引出了要介绍的内容，即业余时间的活动安排； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者从阅读书籍、做运动和帮助父母做家务三个方面详细描述了业余时间的活动，并解释了喜欢这些活动的原因，如阅读可以开阔思维，做运动可以保持健康，帮助父母做家务可以带来放松和快乐； 第三步，书写结语。作者通过“My free time is always colourful and meaningful. I love it very much.”这两句话表达了对业余生活的喜爱和珍视，总结了全文。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②open my mind开阔我的思维 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④colourful and meaningful丰富多彩且有意义 [高分句型] ①I would like to read interesting books, because it can open my mind.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________ A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．Running. B．I’ll go swimming. C．He doesn’t like running. 2． A．Great. B．Three days. C．A nice city. 3． A．It was Saturday. B．She visited the zoo. C．They visited her pen pal. 4． A．Play the flute. B．Went to the sports centre. C．Doing calligraphy. 5． A．Go ice skating. B．Swimming. C．Skiing. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B. C    D      E   （1）. （2）. （3）. （4）. （5）. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7．Why does Linda like dancing? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s easy. 8．Who is the girl sending the card to? A．Her friend. B．Someone else. C．Nobody. 9．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Collecting toys. C．Collecting model cars. 10． Who likes reading alone? A．Sarah. B．Mary. C．Jim. 11．Why does the boy like going to the museum? A．Because he likes history. B．Because the books there are free. C．Because he can learn new things. 12．How many stamps has Jack collected? A．200. B．300. C．500. 13．What does David’s father like doing in his free time? A．Singing songs. B．Playing the piano. C．Ice-skating. 14．Why does Linda like dancing? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s easy. 15． What would Sally like their school to have? A．More clubs. B．More books. C．More students. 16．Why does Lily like geography? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because it’s relaxing. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 17．What did Julia and Tom do when they were little kids? A．They played together. B．They often fought. C．They played basketball. 18．Why did they almost stop talking to each other? A．Because they went on fighting. B．Because they belonged to different groups. C．Because they liked the same basketball star. 19．How did Julia feel after finding they had the same interest? A．Moved. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 20．How is the relationship between Julia and Tom now? A．They become good friends again. B．They always have different ideas. C．They seldom play with each other. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends shouldn’t have differences. B．The same interest can bring people together. C．We can make friends by watching basketball games. 五、请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The Speaker’s Favorite Sport—Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of 22 . Why he likes swimming It is 23 and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His 24 . How often they swim About 25 a week. The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the 26 of the best swimmer. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27．—What do you do in your free time?   —I like ________ the flute. A．play B．playing C．to playing 28．My grandmother taught me ________ calligraphy when I was young. A．do B．doing C．to do 29．I went to the sports centre ________ ice skate last weekend. A．to B．for C．in 30．The instructor told me ________ give up so easily. A．don’t B．not to C．to not 31．I think playing the guitar is ________. A．cool B．cooler C．coolest 32．My parents want me ________ more time with my family. A．spend B．spending C．to spend 33．Maya collects postcards ________ learn about different places. A．so that B．in order to C．for 34．Tom _______ get up late in the past, but now he ________ getting up early. A．be used to; be used to be B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used to 35．I expect all of you ________ in your homework on time. A．hand B．handing C．to hand 36．He told me ________ the door open. A．leave B．not to leave C．to not leave 37．They often see the boy ________ football on the playground. A．play B．to play C．played 38．She was too excited ________ a word. A．say B．to say C．saying 39．I’m sorry ________ you waiting for so long. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 40．The doctor advised him ________ smoking. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 41．The boss had the workers ________ ten hours a day. A．work B．to work C．worked B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! 42 B: I usually listen to music to relax. A: 43 B: I also take a walk in the park. A: 44 B: I like playing sports, too. A: 45 B: Good idea! When? A: This Sunday afternoon. B: 46 See you then. A．What else do you do to relax? B．What do you do in your free time? C．That sounds great. D．How do you relax? E．Why not play basketball with me? 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A How to Relax in Daily Life In modern life, students and adults are often busy with study and work. We all need to find ways to relax to keep healthy. Here are some useful suggestions. First, developing a hobby is a great choice. Many people enjoy 47 books in their free time. Reading not only helps us learn new things but also makes us feel 48 . Some people like painting or playing musical instruments. These activities can make our minds 49 from stress. Second, doing sports is another good way. You can go jogging in the morning, play basketball with friends, or swim in the afternoon. Exercise can not only keep our bodies fit but also 50 our mood. When we play sports, our bodies will produce a kind of chemical that makes us happy. Third, traveling is a wonderful way to relax. You can visit beautiful places, meet different people, and experience different cultures. It can 51 our horizons and make us forget our worries temporarily. Finally, spending time with family and friends is important. Chatting with them, having meals together, or doing activities as a group can make us feel warm and loved. In short, finding the right way to relax is essential. It can help us keep a balance between life and work, and make our life more colorful. 47．A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read 48．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 49．A．get away B．run away C．take away D．put away 50．A．improve B．change C．break D．control 51．A．widen B．open C．close D．narrow B Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 52 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 53 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 54 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 55 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 56 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 57 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 58 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 59 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 60 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 61 but also protecting the beautiful land. 52．A．expressed B．invited C．shot 53．A．angry B．bored C．strict 54．A．important B．useless C．scary 55．A．happiness B．stress C．cost 56．A．Also B．So C．However 57．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed 58．A．during B．onto C．with 59．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor 60．A．imagine B．understand C．forget 61．A．far B．little C．below 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In many countries, people have different ways to relax. For teenagers, developing a hobby is a great choice. Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills. Luca, a 15-year-old boy from Italy, is interested in technology. He loves programming. He started learning to write programs when he was 12. His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages. “Although it’s difficult, I never give up,” Luca says. “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see my program working.” Maya, a 14-year-old girl from India, has a different hobby. She likes collecting postcards. She has postcards from over 30 countries. Her uncle works for an airline and brings her postcards from foreign countries. “Every postcard tells a story,” Maya explains. “It allows me to learn about different cultures without leaving my home.” Both Luca and Maya believe that their hobbies are more than just fun. They help them relax and also open a window to the world. 62．Hobbies can help teenagers reduce stress and learn new skills. 63．Luca started to learn programming at the age of fifteen. 64．Luca dreams of creating an app to help people learn languages. 65．Maya collects stamps from different countries as her hobby. 66．The passage mainly tells us that hobbies can help us relax and connect with the world. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A People all over the world like to relax. Relaxing is very important for us. There are many kinds of free time activities. Some people like to stay at home to relax. They may read books, watch TV, listen to music or do some housework. Some people like going out. They enjoy doing sports, like walking, running, swimming and playing ball games. They also like going hiking or having a picnic with their family. Different people have different hobbies. But all these activities can help people feel relaxed and happy. 67．The passage is about ________. A．hobbies B．free time activities C．sports D．homework 68．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) about relaxing at home? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Listening to music. D．Playing computer games. 69．What outdoor sports are mentioned? A．Walking, swimming. B．Shopping, hiking. C．Drawing, running. D．Singing, having a picnic. 70．Relaxing can make people ________. A．tired B．busy C．relaxed and happy D．unhealthy 71．How many ways of relaxing are mentioned in the passage? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. B Hobbies are very important to us. They can make our life colorful and interesting. People usually have their own hobbies. Some people like reading. Some like drawing. Others like doing sports. My hobby is collecting postcards. I have more than 100 postcards from different places. Some of them are from Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. Some are from other countries. I like them very much. I often show my postcards to my classmates. My brother’s hobby is playing basketball. He plays it every afternoon. He thinks it is good for his health. He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. Hobbies bring us happiness and help us relax. We should have our own hobbies. 72．The writer’s hobby is ________. A．playing basketball B．collecting postcards C．reading books D．drawing pictures 73．How many postcards does the writer have? A．About 50. B．Less than 100. C．More than 100. D．200. 74．The writer’s brother plays basketball ________. A．every morning B．every afternoon C．every evening D．on weekends 75．The writer’s brother wants to be a ________. A．teacher B．doctor C．singer D．basketball player 76．Hobbies can make us ________. A．tired B．sad C．happy and relaxed D．busy B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 77．Every c________ has two sides. Similarly, the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. 78．The teachers don’t a________ us to eat anything in class. 79．We c________ happily for an hour about our favorite movies and school life. 80．He is a s________ teacher, but he really cares about us. 81．My father is a computer p________. He writes apps for mobile phones. 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 Adam: Hey, Li Ming! I’m doing a survey on free-time activities. Could you help? Li Ming: Hi Adam. Sure! 82 . Adam: What do you usually do when you’re free? Li Ming: Hmm. I like 83 (play) basketball with my friends. Adam: Oh, is it your favourite sport? Li Ming: That’s right. I also like 84 (read) books at home on rainy days. Adam: 85 you get into reading? Li Ming: When I was in Grade 5, my teacher gave me a storybook. I decided 86 (give) it a go. Adam: I see! 87 reading help you? Li Ming: It helps me 88 (learn) new words and relax. Adam: That’s great! 89 it difficult at first? Li Ming: Yes, it 90 (be). But I read every day and it’s easier now. Adam: And is it fun now? Li Ming: It’s never easy, 91 it’s more fun now. 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 decide; get into; try; give it a go; outing; push; relax; mix; chat; once in a while   Everyone needs hobbies to 92 . My brother recently 93 painting. At first, he wasn’t sure if he would like it, but he decided to 94 . Our parents told him not to 95 himself too hard and just enjoy the process. Now, he loves it! He says 96 colors helps him relax after a busy day. 97 , he even sells his paintings online. As for me, I love to 98 with friends or go on an 99 with my family. Last month, we 100 to visited the mountains, and it was wonderful. Remember, it’s important 101 new things! 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed from study and life. Stress is a common problem for teenagers. If we don’t know how to relax, it will affect our health and study. 102 First, doing sports is a great way. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help us get rid of (摆脱) stress. 103 Second, we can listen to music. Soft music is relaxing and it can make us feel calm. 104 We can also watch a funny movie or read an interesting book in our free time. Third, talking to others is important. When we feel stressed, we should talk to our parents, teachers or friends. 105 Finally, we should keep a good schedule (作息). We shouldn’t stay up late. 106 Following these ways, we can relax well and study better. A．Sharing our feelings with them can make us feel better. B．Here are some useful ways to relax. C．It can also make our bodies stronger. D．Some students like to play computer games to relax. E．It can help us forget the pressure from study. F．Enough sleep can make us full of energy the next day. B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 14 years old and I live in a small town in Canada. My favourite free-time activity is gardening. I love spending time in my garden, taking care of my plants. I started gardening when I was seven. My grandmother gave me some sunflower seeds and taught me how to plant them. I watered them every day and watched them grow. When the sunflowers finally bloomed (开花), I was so happy! From that moment, I fell in love with gardening. Now I have a small garden behind my house. I grow all kinds of flowers—roses, tulips, and sunflowers. I also grow some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. I work in my garden every weekend. Sometimes I go there after school too, if the weather is nice. Why do I love gardening? First, it helps me relax. When I’m in the garden, I forget about my homework and just enjoy the peace and quiet. Second, I love watching things grow. It’s amazing to see a tiny seed become a beautiful flower. Third, gardening lets me spend time outdoors and enjoy nature. My dream is to have a big garden one day with many different plants. I want to share my flowers and vegetables with my family and friends. Sarah’s Favourite Free-time Activity What is it? 107 When did it start? At the age of 108 What does she grow? Flowers and 109 How often does she do it? Every 110 and sometimes after school Why does she like it? 1. It helps her 111 . 2. She loves watching things grow. 五、书面表达（计15分） 112．请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Free Time”为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活的计划及安排。 提示： (1) What would you like to do in your free time? (2) How do you like the free-time activities? 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Listen to the next . question. How was your last weekend in beijing? How was your last weekend in beijing? Listen to the next question. What did Lucy do on her day off? What did Lucy do on her day off? Listen to the next . question. What are you up to? What are you up to? Listen to the next question. What do you do in your free time? What do you do in your free time? Listen to the next question. In winter, many Young people like to go to the mountain to ski. Two, in . chinese legram y . every single stroke is important. Three, my . brother likes collecting . foreign coins from different countries. Four. mr. Thing is very strict with his students, but they always . expect him five. He dreams of becoming a programmer in the future. Listen to the next question. I like singing and dancing a lot. Dancing is a little difficult for me. Why do you like IT Linda? Because it's very relaxing. Listen to the next question. What a beautiful card IT is. Where did you buy IT and who do you want to send IT too? I didn't buy IT. I made IT by myself, and I don't want to send IT to others. What a beautiful card IT is. Where did you buy IT and who do you want to . send IT too? I didn't buy IT. I made IT by myself, and I don't want to send IT to others. Listen to the next question. My hobby is collecting stamps. What about you? I like collecting model cars. My hobby is collecting stamps. What about you? I like collecting model cars. Listen to the next question. I enjoy reading alone at home in my free time. How about you, mary? I like talking with my friends. sr. jim. I enjoy reading alone at home in my free time. How about you, mary? I like talking with my friends. Sir, jim. Listen to the next question. My sister is very interested in history, so he likes going to the U. C. M in her free time. I have the same hobby as your sister. I can learn something new in the museum. My sister is very interested in history, so he likes going to the museum in her free time. I have the same hobby as your sister. I can learn something, doing the museum. Listen to the next question. I have already collected two hundred stamps, and you, jack, I have already . collected three hundred more than you. I have already collected two hundred stamps, and you, jack. I have already collected three hundred more than you. Listen to the next question. Does your father like watching movies in his . free time? David, no, he doesn't. He likes playing the piano. Does your father like watching movies in his free time? David. no, he doesn't. He likes playing the piano. Listen to the next question. I like singing and dancing a lot. Dancing is a little difficult for me. Why do you like IT Linda? Because it's very relaxing. Listen to the next question. I love this new school here. There are more books in the library. What about you, Sally? I hope there are more interesting clubs for us. Then we can do free time activities in these clubs. I love this new school here. There are more books in the library. What about you, Sally? I hope there are more interesting clubs for us. Then we can do free time activities in these clubs. Listen to the next . question. Why do you like geography? Lily. because I think it's interesting. Why do you like geography, lily. because I think it's interesting. Listen to the next question. Julia and tom were good friends when they were little kids. They is to play together, though they sometimes fought a little. However, after they grew up, they seldom played with each other. Julian liked to play with girls, and tom preferred to play with boys. When they were about fourteen years old, they almost stopped speaking to each other because they belonged to different groups. One day, july. So tom, watching the N. B. A game on TV SHE found that they had a common interest, and SHE failed. Excited, SHE asked a tom who his favorite basketball star was. To her surprise, their favourite star was the same person. From then on, they often watched the basketball games together. They're good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that basketball is the world's best game. In fact, whatever differences you have, one common interest can bring you and your friends together. Julia and tom are good friends. When they were little kids, they used to play together, though they sometimes fought a little. However, after they grew up, they seldom played with each other. Julia liked to play with girls, and tom preferred to play with boys. When they were about fourteen and years old, they almost stopped speaking to each other because they belonged to different groups. One day, Julia saw time watching the M, B, A game on T. V. SHE thought that they had a common interest, and he felt excited. SHE asked tom who his favorite basketball star was. To her surprise, they are favorite star with the same person. From then on, they often watched the basketball games together. They are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that basketball in the world's best game. In fact, whatever differences you have, one common interest can bring you and your friends together. Listen to the next question . of all the sports. I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I'd like swimming because IT is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates. After school, we swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I join the swimming club in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between number one middle school. In my school, I join the match and won the Price of the best swimming. I enjoy swimming very much. Of all the sports, i'd like swimming best, I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because IT is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates. After school, we swim about twice a week. I swimmed so well that I joined the swimming club in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between number one middle school in my school. I joined the match and won the Price of the best swimmers. I enjoy swimming very much. 听力部分到此结束。