Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷(山东济南专用）--2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．Sounds great. B．It is five to seven. C．I like apples best. 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s take a walk in the park. 2． A．She is a singer. B．Because she loves insects. C．On Monday afternoon. 【答案】B 【原文】Why does Lisa join the nature club? 3． A．I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It’s my favorite. 【答案】B 【原文】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy? 4． A．I love playing ping-pong. B．I just had a music class. C．I went hiking yesterday. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your hobby, Lily? 5． A．No, I don’t. B．Because it’s fun. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【原文】Why do you like playing football? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Leo suggest doing as a response to receiving a postcard? A．Forgetting it. B．Writing a poem. C．Sending something back as a return. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My friend from Italy sent me a beautiful postcard. How should I respond, Leo? M: You can send a small gift in return to show your appreciation. 7．Can Tim play the piano? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can Tim play football? W: Yes. But he can’t play the piano. 8．What music does the man like best? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I enjoy country music very much. B: Really? You know my favorite is rock music, because it can make me excited. 9．What does the woman do to relax? A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special. 【答案】B 【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. Question: What does the woman do to relax? 10．What kind of movies does Mike like? A．He likes movies that are more educational. B．He likes movies that are interesting. C．He likes movies that are relaxing. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I like movies that are more educational. What about you, Mike? B: I prefer movies that are relaxing. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How did Peter feel about his trip? A．It was boring. B．It was amazing. C．It was terrible. 12．What problems did Peter find during his trip? A．There were too many people everywhere. B．The food was not fresh or delicious at all. C．People threw rubbish and the water was dirty. 13．What does Peter suggest doing to protect the environment? (Choose ONE main action mentioned.) A．Drive less. B．Travel less. C．Use fewer plastic bags. 14．What does Mary often do in her free time? A．Play the guitar. B．Read books. C．Watch TV. 15．Why does Peter like reading books about animals? A．Because he’d like to eat them all. B．Because he hopes to protect them better. C．Because he wants to draw their pictures. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Long time no see. I heard you went on a trip. How was it? M: Hi Mary. The trip was amazing. I went to many beautiful places. But I found some problems. W: Problems? What happened? M: Some people threw rubbish everywhere. The rivers and lakes were not clean. It made me so sad. W: That’s too bad. We should protect the environment. Do you know how to do it? M: Sure. We can use fewer plastic bags and plant more trees. Also we should recycle waste. My brother Carl always tells me these things. W: Your brother is right. We also try to make our home clean. We sort the waste into different bins. M: Wow that’s a good idea. I think everyone should do something to protect the earth. By the way, what do you usually do in your free time Mary? W: I often practice playing the guitar. I want to join a music club. What about you? M: I like reading books about animals. They are so interesting. I hope I can learn more to protect them better. W: That’s a great dream. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true and make the world better. M: Yeah. Let’s go for it. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What does David sometimes help his mother do? A．Do some washing. B．Do some shopping. C．Do some cooking. 17．What does David like doing best? A．Playing football. B．Drawing pictures. C．Going to the zoo. 18．How old is Sam? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What kind of club does Sam join? A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A piano club. 20．How often does Sam go to the club? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 David is a 12-year-old boy from the United States. Sometimes, he helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sport, and football is his favourite. He usually plays football with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David’s elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school but in different grades. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practise drawing twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 21．What hobby does Luca Bruno have? A．Making art. B．Writing stories. C．Making mobile phone apps. 22．When did Luca start programming? A．When he was five. B．When he was ten. C．When he was fifteen. 23．What does Luca’s latest app help people do? A．Learn Italian and make friends. B．Find beautiful landscapes. C．Make mobile phone games. 24．What does Maya collect? A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Postcards. 25．Where is Maya’s first postcard from? A．Italy. B．India. C．Dunhuang. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了有益的爱好，以Luca Bruno和Maya Badal为例，分别讲述了他们独特的爱好。 21．第二段指出：“Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.”，明确表示他的爱好是制作手机应用，而不是艺术或写作。 22．第二段指出：“He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.”，说明他十岁开始编程。 23．第二段指出：“His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!”，明确该应用帮助人们学习意大利语并结交朋友。 24．第四段指出：“In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!”，明确她收集的是明信片，而非硬币或邮票。 25．第六段指出：“Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five...”，说明第一张明信片来自敦煌。 B How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. In my country, it snows for seven months of the year. So my favourite free time activity is skiing. I usually ski with my friends three times or more a week, and every time we ski for two hours. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. And when there is no snow, I like to make things by hand. It’s meaningful. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Many people in Brazil dance. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. It’s a good way of exercise. Karate can help protect myself. I practise it in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. As a student in Grade 9, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 26．Where is Sophia probably from? A．Russia. B．Australia. C．Thailand. 27．What does Jason think of taking photos? A．Exciting. B．Helpful. C．Easy. 28．Why does Tina practise karate? A．Because it can help her protect herself. B．Because it’s a good way to exercise. C．Because it can help her make many friends. 29．What can we learn about Teng Fei? A．He doesn’t like playing computer games. B．He has a habit of staying up late reading books. C．He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 30．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably find the passage? A．CULTURE. B．HISTORY. C．LIFE. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生度过空闲时间的方式。 26．推理判断题。根据Sophia的描述“In my country, it snows for seven months of the year.”并结合选项可推知，俄罗斯的气候符合一年中有七个月都在下雪这一特征。故选A。 27．观点态度题。根据Jason的描述 “I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.”可知，这表明他认为拍照是有帮助的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Tina的描述“Karate can help protect myself.”可知，原因是空手道可以帮助保护我自己。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据Teng Fei的描述“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games.”可推知，他把大部分空闲时间花在了锻炼和阅读上。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了四位学生如何度过空闲时间，属于日常生活的话题。故选C。 C How to Balance Hobbies and Health Many people like to have hobbies. Hobbies can make our lives more colourful. But sometimes, people spend too much time on their hobbies and ignore their health. How can we balance hobbies and health? First, we should choose healthy hobbies. Physical hobbies like running, swimming, or playing tennis are good for our bodies. Creative hobbies like painting, writing, or gardening are also good for our minds. We should avoid hobbies that are bad for our health, like playing computer games for a long time or smoking. Second, we should arrange our time properly. We shouldn’t spend all our free time on our hobbies. We need to set aside time for exercise, study, and rest. For example, if you like playing the guitar, you can practise for one hour a day and then go for a walk. Third, we should pay attention to our health while doing hobbies. If you like hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water. If you like painting, you should sit in a well-lit place to protect your eyes. Fourth, we should listen to our bodies. If you feel tired or unwell while doing a hobby, you should stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. By following these tips, we can balance hobbies and health. We can enjoy our hobbies and stay healthy at the same time. 31．Why do people like to have hobbies? A．Because hobbies can make our lives more colorful B．Because hobbies are good for health C．Because hobbies can help people relax D．Because hobbies can help people make friends 32．Which of the following is an unhealthy hobby? A．Running B．Playing computer games for a long time C．Painting D．Gardening 33．How can we arrange our time properly? A．Spend all free time on hobbies B．Set aside time for exercise, study, and rest C．Practice hobbies for eight hours a day D．Don’t do hobbies at all 34．What should we do while hiking? A．Wear uncomfortable shoes B．Bring enough water C．Sit in a well-lit place D．Push ourselves too hard 35．What should we do if we feel tired while doing a hobby? A．Keep doing it B．Stop and rest C．Ask for help D．Ignore it 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何在爱好与健康之间取得平衡，包括选择健康爱好、合理安排时间、注意活动中的健康细节以及倾听身体的信号。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies can make our lives more colourful.”可知，人们喜欢爱好是因为爱好能让生活更加丰富多彩。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“We should avoid hobbies that are bad for our health, like playing computer games for a long time or smoking.”可知，长时间玩电脑游戏是不健康的爱好。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“We need to set aside time for exercise, study, and rest.”可知，合理安排时间需要为锻炼、学习和休息留出时间。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you like hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water.”可知，徒步时应该带足够的水。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you feel tired or unwell while doing a hobby, you should stop and rest.”可知，做爱好时感到疲劳应该停下来休息。故选B。 D My name is Emma, and drawing is my favourite hobby. I started drawing when I was 8 years old. At first, I drew simple things like cats and flowers. Now, I draw more detailed pictures, such as my family’s garden. Drawing makes me happy. When I feel sad or stressed, I take out my pencil and paper. After drawing for 15 minutes, I always feel better. It also helps me see the world differently. I notice small beautiful things, like a butterfly on a leaf, that I didn’t see before. Last month, I joined the school drawing club. I made new friends there who love art too. We share our drawings and give each other ideas. My art teacher says drawing teaches me patience—good pictures take time to finish. I think my hobby is not just fun, but also helps me grow. 36．When did Emma start drawing? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 12. 37．What did Emma draw first? A．Cats and flowers. B．Her family’s garden. C．A butterfly on a leaf. D．Pictures of her friends. 38．How does drawing help Emma when she is sad? A．It makes her want to go outside. B．It helps her finish homework fast. C．It makes her feel better after 15 minutes. D．It lets her call her friends. 39．What did Emma do last month? A．She bought new pencils. B．She joined the school art club. C．She won an art competition. D．She taught her friend to draw. 40．What does Emma’s art teacher say about drawing? A．It is easy to learn. B．It is only for fun. C．It takes too much time. D．It teaches patience. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma喜欢画画这一爱好，以及画画给她带来的快乐和成长。 36．第一段指出：“I started drawing when I was 8 years old.”说明Emma是在8岁开始画画的。 37．第一段提到：“At first, I drew simple things like cats and flowers.”说明她最开始画的是猫和花。 38．第二段写道：“After drawing for 15 minutes, I always feel better.”说明当她难过时画画，大约15分钟后就会感觉好一些。 39．第三段提到：“Last month, I joined the school drawing club.”说明上个月她加入了学校的绘画俱乐部。 40．第三段最后写道：“My art teacher says drawing teaches me patience—good pictures take time to finish.”说明老师认为画画能教会她耐心。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. They make our lives more interesting and colourful. 41 Some people enjoy creative hobbies. They like painting, writing, or making things. 42 He started programming when he was ten. He thinks making apps is a great way to help people. Some people prefer physical hobbies. 43 These activities help them keep fit and healthy. Playing tennis, doing yoga, and hiking are all good examples. Other people like collecting things. 44 She collects postcards from different countries. She has over one hundred postcards now. She dreams of travelling to these places one day. 45 So find a hobby you enjoy and spend time on it. It will make your life better! A．They play sports or exercise in their free time. B．For example, Luca Bruno from Italy likes making mobile phone apps. C．No matter what your hobby is, it can bring you happiness. D．Maya Badal from India is a postcard collector. E．Different people have different hobbies. F．Hobbies can help us make new friends. G．Some people like watching movies. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，介绍了创造性爱好、身体运动爱好、收集类爱好等不同类型爱好的例子，还提到爱好能带来快乐，鼓励人们找到并投入自己喜欢的爱好。 41．根据第一段“Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. They make our lives more interesting and colourful.”总述爱好的作用，E选项“Different people have different hobbies.”引出下文对不同人不同爱好的分类介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 42．根据第二段提到“creative hobbies” (创造性爱好)，后文紧接着介绍Luca Bruno的例子，B选项“For example, Luca Bruno from Italy likes making mobile phone apps.”这句话作为过渡，引出具体例子。 43．根据第三段前文提到 “physical hobbies” (运动类爱好)，后文列举了打网球、做瑜伽、徒步等活动，A选项“They play sports or exercise in their free time.”是对这类爱好的具体解释。 44．根据第四段前文提到 “collecting things” (收藏类爱好)，后文介绍了她收集明信片的具体情况，D选项“Maya Badal from India is a postcard collector.”作为过渡，引出具体例子。 45．前文介绍了各种不同的爱好，此处用C选项“No matter what your hobby is, it can bring you happiness.”进行总结，点明爱好的共同意义，与最后一句 “So find a hobby you enjoy and spend time on it” 相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Mark. How’s it going? B: Hi, John. Everything goes well. A: I’m going to run. B: Are you sure? But it’s windy outside. A: Because I really love running. B: You are great! A: 5 kilometers. B: You must be very tired each time. A: Well, when it becomes a habit, it is easy for me. B: I agree. A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us? B: But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. Rome isn’t built in one day. 46． A．Where are you living? B．When are you going? 47． C．What are you going to do? D．How’s the weather? 47．A．I don’t mind it. B．I can’t stand it. C．I like the rain. D．I have no idea. 48．A．Where do you often run? B．How often do you run? C．How far do you usually run? D．How many hours do you run? 49．A．When do you exercise? B．Do you have breakfast? C．What time do you run? D．Do you run with others? 50．A．I’m afraid not. B．I’d love to. C．I’m not free. D．No, thanks. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论A跑步的爱好，A邀请B加入一起跑步。 46．根据下文“I’m going to run.”可知，此处询问对方要去做什么，选项C“你要去做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据上文“But it’s windy outside.”及下文“Because I really love running.”可知，喜欢跑步，应是不介意天气情况，选项A“我不介意。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据下文“5 kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，选项C“你通常跑多远？”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据下文“Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us?”可知，此处询问对方是否和其他人一起跑步，选项D“你和别人一起跑步吗？”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据下文“But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me.”可知，此处表示愿意，并提出了担忧，选项B“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid in the UK, I loved insects. I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I 51 tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mum said the 52 I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I 53 older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass, hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a 54 without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even 55 my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work—I cannot only enjoy it 56 I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing 57 . In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small gold motorbike. In 2017, I 58 my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were 59 moments. Once, a fly flew past and 60 a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it 61 gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time around. When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but 62 has helped me do my best. Now I see it as a 63 . I hold workshops in schools for special children, 64 my life and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my 65 place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 51．A．built B．developed C．made D．discovered 52．A．easier B．smaller C．larger D．fewer 53．A．remembered B．grew C．chose D．changed 54．A．year B．month C．week D．day 55．A．holding B．catching C．losing D．taking 56．A．until B．although C．once D．when 57．A．situations B．exams C．programs D．experiences 58．A．expressed B．sold C．broke D．passed 59．A．sad B．lucky C．social D．scared 60．A．found out B．blew away C．gave up D．got over 61．A．especially B．actually C．suddenly D．certainly 62．A．it B．she C．he D．one 63．A．gift B．deal C．lesson D．winner 64．A．teaching B．managing C．explaining D．sharing 65．A．public B．single C．favourite D．old-fashioned 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢昆虫，长大后开始制作微小雕塑的经历。作者通过制作微小雕塑获得了许多惊人的经历，包括见到女王、获得吉尼斯世界纪录等。尽管在制作过程中也遇到了困难和挫折，但作者认为自闭症帮助自己做到了最好，并将微小世界视为自己的最爱之地。 51．句意：后来，我用石头为花园里的昆虫做了小杯子、碗和勺子。 built建造；developed发展；made制作；discovered发现。根据“tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones”可知，此处指用石头制作小杯子、碗和勺子。故选C。 52．句意：我妈妈说，我做的东西越小，我就越出名。 easier更容易的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；fewer更少的。根据“using different things, such as glass, hair and so on”可知，作者制作的东西越来越小。故选B。 53．句意：随着年龄的增长，我尝试用不同的东西制作更困难的微小雕塑，比如玻璃、头发等等。 remembered记得；grew成长；chose选择；changed改变。根据“older”可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，grow older“长大”。故选B。 54．句意：我经常长时间工作，有时一天工作16个小时不休息，完成一件雕塑可能需要长达三个月的时间。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“sometimes 16 hours”可知，此处指一天工作16个小时。故选D。 55．句意：我必须非常小心，甚至屏住呼吸。 holding握住；catching抓住；losing失去；taking拿。根据“my breath”可知，此处指屏住呼吸，hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”。故选A。 56．句意：这并不是真正令人愉快的工作——我只有在完成它之后才能享受它。 until直到……为止；although尽管；once一旦；when当……时。根据“I cannot only enjoy it...I finish it”可知，此处指直到完成我才能享受它，not…until意为“直到……才”符合句意。故选A。 57．句意：我的雕塑给我带来了许多惊人的经历。 situations情况；exams考试；programs节目；experiences经历。根据“In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠).”可知，此处指雕塑给作者带来了许多惊人的经历。故选D。 58．句意：2017年，我用一个更小的人类婴儿雕塑打破了自己的纪录。 expressed表达；sold卖；broke打破；passed通过。根据“my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture”可知，此处指打破了自己的纪录，break one’s record“打破纪录”。故选C。 59．句意：然而，也有悲伤的时刻。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；social社会的；scared害怕的。根据“Once, a fly flew past and...a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it.”可知，此处指也有悲伤的时刻。故选A。 60．句意：有一次，一只苍蝇飞过，吹走了我正在做的一辆小汽车，我把它弄丢了。 found out查明；blew away吹走；gave up放弃；got over克服。根据“a fly flew past and...a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it”可知，此处指苍蝇吹走了小汽车。故选B。 61．句意：但实际上，这给了我第二次做出更好作品的机会。 especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“But it...gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time around.”可知，此处指实际上给了作者第二次做出更好作品的机会。故选B。 62．句意：在学校，老师认为我是个失败者，但它帮助我做到了最好。 it它；she她；he他；one一个。根据“When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症).”可知，此处指自闭症帮助作者做到了最好，用it指代自闭症。故选A。 63．句意：现在我把它看作一份礼物。 gift礼物；deal交易；lesson课程；winner获胜者。根据“…has helped me do my best.”和“I see it as a...”可知，此处指看作一份礼物。故选A。 64．句意：我在学校为特殊儿童举办研讨会，分享我的生活，帮助他们制作小雕塑。 teaching教；managing管理；explaining解释；sharing分享。根据“my life and helping them make small sculptures”可知，此处指分享作者的生活。故选D。 65．句意：微小的世界是我最喜欢的地方。 public公共的；single单一的；favourite最喜欢的；old-fashioned老式的。根据“The tiny world is my...place.”可知，此处指微小的世界是作者最喜欢的地方。故选C。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 66 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 67 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 68 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 69 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 70 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 71 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 72 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 73 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 74 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 75 important way to spend my free time. 【答案】 66．to run 67．when 68．instructor 69．failure 70．better 71．Surprisingly 72．to make 73．achievements 74．with 75．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球，回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 66．句意：我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑；奔跑”，为动词；find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故填to run。 67．句意：我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子，此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动，when意为“当……时候”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 68．句意：那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮，我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导；教授”，为动词；空格处作句子的主语，需要将动词转换为名词instructor，意思是“教练；指导者”，结合语境，此处指夏令营里的一位教练，用单数形式即可，故填instructor。 69．句意：当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心，即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败；未能”，为动词；空格前有不定冠词a，冠词后需要接可数名词单数，因此将动词fail转换为名词failure，意思是“失败”，have a failure为固定表达，表遭遇失败，故填failure。 70．句意：在那之后，我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”，为副词；结合语境，此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比，下次做得更好的含义，需要用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级为better，意思是“更好地”，故填better。 71．句意：令人惊讶的是，平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈，在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词；空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly，意思是“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 72．句意：她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交；制作”，为动词；本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，搭配中to后接动词原形，故填to make。 73．句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现；取得”，为动词；本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement，意思是“成就”，并使用复数形式，故填achievements。 74．句意：打篮球时，我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑，因为那些时刻感觉很温暖，而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”，为介词；结合语境，此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作，用with能准确表达伴随关系，laugh with sb.为固定表达，表“和某人一起笑”，故填with。 75．句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”，为不定冠词；way为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a，故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Mom, I can’t find my keys. Where are they? B: Look! _________________________________. 77． A: Kate, what are you doing? B: _________________________________. 78． A: Where did you go on vacation, Alice? B: _________________________________. 79． A: What’s wrong with Jim? B: _________________________________. 80． A: _________________________________? B: It must be Henry’s. He loves sports so much. 【答案】76．They are under the chair. 77．I am washing clothes. 78．I went to the/a museum. 79．He has a toothache. 80．Whose is this basketball? 【解析】76．根据“Where are they?”和图片可知，应回答“他们在椅子下面。”，且是一般现在时。主语“他们”they，谓语动词是are，表语“在椅子下面”under the chair。故填They are under the chair. 77．根据“what are you doing?”和图片可知，应回答“我正在洗衣服。”，且是现在进行时(be+doing)。主语“我”I，谓语动词“在正在洗”am washing，宾语“衣服”clothes。故填I am washing clothes. 78．根据“Where did you go on vacation, Alice?”和图片可知，应回答“我去了博物馆。”，且是一般过去时。主语“我”I，“去博物馆”go to the/a museum，谓语动词用过去式went。故填I went to the/a museum. 79．根据“What’s wrong with Jill?”和图片可知，应回答“他牙疼。”，且是一般现在时。主语“他”he，“牙疼”have a toothache，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是has，宾语是a toothache。故填He has a toothache. 80．根据“It must be Henry’s.”和图片可知，应问“这个篮球是谁的？”，且是一般现在时。疑问词“谁的”whose，谓语动词是is，主语“这个篮球”this basketball。故填Whose is this basketball? 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．题目：My Favourite Free-time Activity 要求： 1. 介绍你的爱好是什么。 2. 说明你什么时候开始的，以及为什么喜欢它。 3. 谈谈它如何改善你的生活或帮助你放松。 4. 词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started this hobby about three years ago when my father gave me a set of storybooks as a birthday gift. I like reading because it is like a magic door to a new world. Through books, I can travel to different places and learn about various cultures without leaving home. Reading helps me relax a lot after a busy day at school. It reduces my stress and makes me feel peaceful. Moreover, it improves my life by broadening my horizons. In a word, reading makes my life more colourful and meaningful. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文。介绍爱好用一般现在时，描述开始的时间用一般过去时。 明确要点：爱好的名称、开始的时间、喜欢的原因、对生活的影响（放松/改善）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词之间；逻辑结构要清晰，过渡自然。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的业余活动是什么。 主体段：具体说明开始的契机（时间/事件）以及喜欢的理由。 结尾段：阐述该活动如何帮助自己放松心情或对生活产生的积极意义，最后总结升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 核心表达：My favourite free-time activity is…我最喜欢的业余活动是……；I am interested in…我对……感兴趣；I am fond of…我喜欢……。 要点二：开始的时间与原因 时间线索：…years ago……年前；since I was a child打我小时候起；when I was in Grade Seven当我上七年级时。 喜欢理由：learn new things学习新事物；broaden one's horizons开阔视野；interesting and exciting有趣且刺激。 要点三：对生活的影响/帮助放松 放松方式：relax oneself放松某人自己；reduce stress减轻压力；forget worries暂时忘记烦恼。 改善生活：make life colourful使生活多姿多彩；keep healthy保持健康；make many friends交很多朋友。 具体说明：It helps me learn a lot.它帮我学到很多；It makes me feel peaceful.它让我感到平静。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．Sounds great. B．It is five to seven. C．I like apples best. 2． A．She is a singer. B．Because she loves insects. C．On Monday afternoon. 3． A．I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It’s my favorite. 4． A．I love playing ping-pong. B．I just had a music class. C．I went hiking yesterday. 5． A．No, I don’t. B．Because it’s fun. C．I don’t think so. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Leo suggest doing as a response to receiving a postcard? A．Forgetting it. B．Writing a poem. C．Sending something back as a return. 7．Can Tim play the piano? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. 8．What music does the man like best? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 9．What does the woman do to relax? A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special. 10．What kind of movies does Mike like? A．He likes movies that are more educational. B．He likes movies that are interesting. C．He likes movies that are relaxing. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How did Peter feel about his trip? A．It was boring. B．It was amazing. C．It was terrible. 12．What problems did Peter find during his trip? A．There were too many people everywhere. B．The food was not fresh or delicious at all. C．People threw rubbish and the water was dirty. 13．What does Peter suggest doing to protect the environment? (Choose ONE main action mentioned.) A．Drive less. B．Travel less. C．Use fewer plastic bags. 14．What does Mary often do in her free time? A．Play the guitar. B．Read books. C．Watch TV. 15．Why does Peter like reading books about animals? A．Because he’d like to eat them all. B．Because he hopes to protect them better. C．Because he wants to draw their pictures. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What does David sometimes help his mother do? A．Do some washing. B．Do some shopping. C．Do some cooking. 17．What does David like doing best? A．Playing football. B．Drawing pictures. C．Going to the zoo. 18．How old is Sam? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What kind of club does Sam join? A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A piano club. 20．How often does Sam go to the club? A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 21．What hobby does Luca Bruno have? A．Making art. B．Writing stories. C．Making mobile phone apps. 22．When did Luca start programming? A．When he was five. B．When he was ten. C．When he was fifteen. 23．What does Luca’s latest app help people do? A．Learn Italian and make friends. B．Find beautiful landscapes. C．Make mobile phone games. 24．What does Maya collect? A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Postcards. 25．Where is Maya’s first postcard from? A．Italy. B．India. C．Dunhuang. B How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. In my country, it snows for seven months of the year. So my favourite free time activity is skiing. I usually ski with my friends three times or more a week, and every time we ski for two hours. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. And when there is no snow, I like to make things by hand. It’s meaningful. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Many people in Brazil dance. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. It’s a good way of exercise. Karate can help protect myself. I practise it in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. As a student in Grade 9, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 26．Where is Sophia probably from? A．Russia. B．Australia. C．Thailand. 27．What does Jason think of taking photos? A．Exciting. B．Helpful. C．Easy. 28．Why does Tina practise karate? A．Because it can help her protect herself. B．Because it’s a good way to exercise. C．Because it can help her make many friends. 29．What can we learn about Teng Fei? A．He doesn’t like playing computer games. B．He has a habit of staying up late reading books. C．He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 30．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably find the passage? A．CULTURE. B．HISTORY. C．LIFE. C How to Balance Hobbies and Health Many people like to have hobbies. Hobbies can make our lives more colourful. But sometimes, people spend too much time on their hobbies and ignore their health. How can we balance hobbies and health? First, we should choose healthy hobbies. Physical hobbies like running, swimming, or playing tennis are good for our bodies. Creative hobbies like painting, writing, or gardening are also good for our minds. We should avoid hobbies that are bad for our health, like playing computer games for a long time or smoking. Second, we should arrange our time properly. We shouldn’t spend all our free time on our hobbies. We need to set aside time for exercise, study, and rest. For example, if you like playing the guitar, you can practise for one hour a day and then go for a walk. Third, we should pay attention to our health while doing hobbies. If you like hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water. If you like painting, you should sit in a well-lit place to protect your eyes. Fourth, we should listen to our bodies. If you feel tired or unwell while doing a hobby, you should stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. By following these tips, we can balance hobbies and health. We can enjoy our hobbies and stay healthy at the same time. 31．Why do people like to have hobbies? A．Because hobbies can make our lives more colorful B．Because hobbies are good for health C．Because hobbies can help people relax D．Because hobbies can help people make friends 32．Which of the following is an unhealthy hobby? A．Running B．Playing computer games for a long time C．Painting D．Gardening 33．How can we arrange our time properly? A．Spend all free time on hobbies B．Set aside time for exercise, study, and rest C．Practice hobbies for eight hours a day D．Don’t do hobbies at all 34．What should we do while hiking? A．Wear uncomfortable shoes B．Bring enough water C．Sit in a well-lit place D．Push ourselves too hard 35．What should we do if we feel tired while doing a hobby? A．Keep doing it B．Stop and rest C．Ask for help D．Ignore it D My name is Emma, and drawing is my favourite hobby. I started drawing when I was 8 years old. At first, I drew simple things like cats and flowers. Now, I draw more detailed pictures, such as my family’s garden. Drawing makes me happy. When I feel sad or stressed, I take out my pencil and paper. After drawing for 15 minutes, I always feel better. It also helps me see the world differently. I notice small beautiful things, like a butterfly on a leaf, that I didn’t see before. Last month, I joined the school drawing club. I made new friends there who love art too. We share our drawings and give each other ideas. My art teacher says drawing teaches me patience—good pictures take time to finish. I think my hobby is not just fun, but also helps me grow. 36．When did Emma start drawing? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 12. 37．What did Emma draw first? A．Cats and flowers. B．Her family’s garden. C．A butterfly on a leaf. D．Pictures of her friends. 38．How does drawing help Emma when she is sad? A．It makes her want to go outside. B．It helps her finish homework fast. C．It makes her feel better after 15 minutes. D．It lets her call her friends. 39．What did Emma do last month? A．She bought new pencils. B．She joined the school art club. C．She won an art competition. D．She taught her friend to draw. 40．What does Emma’s art teacher say about drawing? A．It is easy to learn. B．It is only for fun. C．It takes too much time. D．It teaches patience. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. They make our lives more interesting and colourful. 41 Some people enjoy creative hobbies. They like painting, writing, or making things. 42 He started programming when he was ten. He thinks making apps is a great way to help people. Some people prefer physical hobbies. 43 These activities help them keep fit and healthy. Playing tennis, doing yoga, and hiking are all good examples. Other people like collecting things. 44 She collects postcards from different countries. She has over one hundred postcards now. She dreams of travelling to these places one day. 45 So find a hobby you enjoy and spend time on it. It will make your life better! A．They play sports or exercise in their free time. B．For example, Luca Bruno from Italy likes making mobile phone apps. C．No matter what your hobby is, it can bring you happiness. D．Maya Badal from India is a postcard collector. E．Different people have different hobbies. F．Hobbies can help us make new friends. G．Some people like watching movies. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Mark. How’s it going? B: Hi, John. Everything goes well. A: I’m going to run. B: Are you sure? But it’s windy outside. A: Because I really love running. B: You are great! A: 5 kilometers. B: You must be very tired each time. A: Well, when it becomes a habit, it is easy for me. B: I agree. A: Yes. I’m in a running club, and we often run together. Would you like to join us? B: But I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. Rome isn’t built in one day. 46． A．Where are you living? B．When are you going? 47． C．What are you going to do? D．How’s the weather? 47．A．I don’t mind it. B．I can’t stand it. C．I like the rain. D．I have no idea. 48．A．Where do you often run? B．How often do you run? C．How far do you usually run? D．How many hours do you run? 49．A．When do you exercise? B．Do you have breakfast? C．What time do you run? D．Do you run with others? 50．A．I’m afraid not. B．I’d love to. C．I’m not free. D．No, thanks. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid in the UK, I loved insects. I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I 51 tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mum said the 52 I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I 53 older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass, hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a 54 without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even 55 my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work—I cannot only enjoy it 56 I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing 57 . In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small gold motorbike. In 2017, I 58 my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were 59 moments. Once, a fly flew past and 60 a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it 61 gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time around. When I grew up, I knew that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but 62 has helped me do my best. Now I see it as a 63 . I hold workshops in schools for special children, 64 my life and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my 65 place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 51．A．built B．developed C．made D．discovered 52．A．easier B．smaller C．larger D．fewer 53．A．remembered B．grew C．chose D．changed 54．A．year B．month C．week D．day 55．A．holding B．catching C．losing D．taking 56．A．until B．although C．once D．when 57．A．situations B．exams C．programs D．experiences 58．A．expressed B．sold C．broke D．passed 59．A．sad B．lucky C．social D．scared 60．A．found out B．blew away C．gave up D．got over 61．A．especially B．actually C．suddenly D．certainly 62．A．it B．she C．he D．one 63．A．gift B．deal C．lesson D．winner 64．A．teaching B．managing C．explaining D．sharing 65．A．public B．single C．favourite D．old-fashioned 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 66 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 67 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 68 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 69 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 70 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 71 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 72 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 73 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 74 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 75 important way to spend my free time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Mom, I can’t find my keys. Where are they? B: Look! _________________________________. 77． A: Kate, what are you doing? B: _________________________________. 78． A: Where did you go on vacation, Alice? B: _________________________________. 79． A: What’s wrong with Jim? B: _________________________________. 80． A: _________________________________? B: It must be Henry’s. He loves sports so much. 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．题目：My Favourite Free-time Activity 要求： 1. 介绍你的爱好是什么。 2. 说明你什么时候开始的，以及为什么喜欢它。 3. 谈谈它如何改善你的生活或帮助你放松。 4. 词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Let's take a walk . in the park. Let's take a walk in the park. Listen to the next . question, why does lisa join the nature club? Why does lisa join the nature club? Listen to the next question. what kind of music do you like when you are not happy? What kind of music do you like when you're not happy? Listen to the next question. What's your hobby, lily? Listen to the next question. why do you like playing football? Why do you like playing football? Listen to the next question. My friend from italy sent me a beautiful postcard. How should I respond? Leo, you can send a small gift in return to show your appreciation. Listen to the next question. Can you play football? Yes, but he can play the piano. Can tim play football? Yes, but he can play the piano. Listen to the next question. I enjoy country music very much. really. You know, my favorite write is rock music, because I can make me excited. I enjoy country music very much. really. You know, my favorite write is rock music, because they can make me excited. Listen to the next question. When I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal . with stress . on what does the woman do to relax when . I am playing the violin? I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Question, what does the woman do to relax? Listen to the next question. I like movies that are more educational. What about you, mike? I prefer movies that are relaxing. I like movies that are more educational. What about you. mike? I prefer movies that are relaxing. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, long time. no. See, I heard you went on a trip. How was IT? Hi mary. The trip was amazing. I went to many beautiful places, but I found some problems. problems. What happened? Some people through robisch, everywhere the rivers and lakes were not clean. IT made me so sad. That's too bad. We should protect the environment. Do you know how to do IT? sure. We can use fewer plastic bags and plant more trees. Also, we should recycle waste. My brother car always tells me these things. Your brother is right. We also try to make our home clean. We sort the waste into different bands. Wow, that's a good idea. I think everyone should do something to protect the earth, by the way, what you usually do in your free time, mary, I often . practice playing the guitar. I want to join the music club. What about you? I like reading books about animals. They are so interesting. I hope I can learn more to protect them Better. That's a great dream. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true and make the world Better. Yeah, let's go forward. Hey, Peter. Long time. no. See, I heard you went on a trip. How was IT? Hi mary. The trip was amazing. I went to many beautiful places, but I found some problems. problems. What happened? Some people . throw rubbish everywhere. The rivers and lakes were not clean. IT made me so sad. That's too bad. We should protect the environment. Do you know how to do IT sure. We can use fewer plastic bags and plant more trees. Also, we should recycle waste. My brother car always tells me these things. Your brother is right. We also try to make our home clean. We sort the waste into different bands. Wow, that's a good idea. I think everyone should do something to protect the earth, by the way, what you usually do in your free time. Mary, I often . practice playing the guitar. I want to join the music club. What about you? I like reading books about animals. They are so interesting. I hope I can learn more to protect them Better. That's a great dream. Let's work hard to make our dreams come true and make the world Better. Yeah, let's go for IT. Listen to the next question. David is a twelve year old boy from the united states. Sometimes he helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sport, and football is his favorite. He usually plays football with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David's elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different grades. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week. On wednesday and friday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. David is a twelve year old boy from the united states. Sometimes he helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sport, and football is his favorite. He usually plays football with his classroom mates once a week after school. Sam is David's elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different grades. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week. On wednesday and friday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. 听力部分到此结束。