Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷(湖南长沙专用）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How was Lucy’s weekend? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I had a terrible weekend. I watched a movie. It was really boring. What about you, Lucy? W: I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. It was meaningful. 2．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Listen to music. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Judy, why not play chess with me? W: Sorry, I’ve just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. 3．How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, Bert? B: Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. 4．What does Mary think is relaxing? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Doing exercise. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you often watch TV in the evening, Mary? B: Seldom. I always read story books with my brother. It’s relaxing. Question: What does Mary think is relaxing? 5．What kind of movies does Mike like? A．He likes movies that are more educational. B．He likes movies that are interesting. C．He likes movies that are relaxing. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I like movies that are more educational. What about you, Mike? B: I prefer movies that are relaxing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where does Amy advise David to go? A．A farm. B．A gym. C．A hospital. 7．What may David do to relax himself? A．Doing exercise. B．Drawing. C．Listening to music. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: What’s up, David? M: Oh, I’m so tired. I need to relax myself. Do you have any ideas? W: Yes, you can go to a gym and exercise. M: Exercise? No, I don’t like it. W: Okay, how about listening to music? M: I will have a try. Thank you. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What does Tom like to do on Sunday morning? A．Run. B．Sing. C．Fly a kite. 9．Where does Tom usually do his homework on Sunday afternoon? A．In the park. B．At home. C．At school. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Tom, how do you usually spend your Sunday? B: Well, I often go to the park in the morning. I like to fly a kite there. That’s fun. A: What about the afternoon? B: In the afternoon, I usually do my homework at home. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What time does Anna get up at weekends? A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00. 11．What does Peter usually do in the morning? A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: What time do you usually get up at weekends, Peter? B: I get up at 8 o’clock. What about you, Anna? A: I get up at a quarter past 6 in the morning. B: A quarter past 6? A: Yes, I run at 6:30. Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at half past 7. What do you usually do in the morning, Peter? B: I usually do my homework, and in the afternoon I watch TV. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12．Why was David's coach hard on him after the match? A．David missed the most important shot near the end. B．David arrived late for the match. C．David argued with the referee during the game. 13．What did David do to control his emotions after the match? A．He went for a walk alone and took deep breaths. B．He shouted at his teammates. C．He immediately practised shooting again. 14．What does David plan to do differently in future games? A．To take more shots himself. B．To change to another team. C．To reduce his mistake shots by half and work more with the team. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C 【原文】W:David, you seem a bit down today. Did something happen in the match yesterday? M:Yes, I let my team down. I missed the most important shot in the last three seconds. W:How did your coach react after the game? M:He was the hardest on me. He said I should have passed the ball instead of shooting. W:Did you talk to your teammates about it? M:Yes, I apologized to each of them. One even advised me not to kick myself too much. W:How did you control your anger and disappointment afterward? M:I went for a walk alone and took deep breaths to clear my mind. W:What’s the biggest lesson you learned from this? M:Not only should I improve my skills, but I also need to put myself in others’ shoes when making decisions. W:Will you do anything differently in future games? M:Yes, I plan to reduce my mistake shots by half and work more with the team. W:How do you feel now after our talk? M:Much better. I’ll look on the bright side. It’s a chance to grow. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．When did Ben get hurt? A．While he was riding home from school. B．After he finished his dinner. C．When he was playing football. 16．Why did Ben’s dad drive him to the clinic? A．To buy some medicine. B．To visit a friend. C．To get an X-ray. 17．What did the doctor advise Ben to do? A．To take a hot shower every day. B．To take pills three times a day and avoid moving his arm. C．To come back for a check-up in a week. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Ben, your arm is bandaged. What happened yesterday? M: I fell off my bike, Emma, while I was riding home from school. W: Oh dear, did you go to see a doctor immediately? M: Yes, my dad drove me to the nearest clinic to get an X-ray. W: What was the worst part of the experience? M: The most painful part was when the nurse cleaned the wound. It hurt a lot. W: What did the doctor tell you to do next? M: He told me to take two kinds of pills three times a day and avoid moving my arm. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18．What new skill is Noah learning? A．Calligraphy. B．Yoga instruction. C．Programming. 19．Who inspired Noah to create an app for learning Italian? A．His strict parents. B．His coding instructor. C．His Italian friend Jack. 20．What does Noah do oceasionally to reduce the stress from his project? A．He goes on outings. B．He practises yoga. C．He collects foreign stamps. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Hi, Noah. You seem really busy these days. What are you working on? M: Hey, Ella. Yeah, I’ve been trying to learn a new skill—programming. W: Programming? That sounds challenging. Weren’t you a bit scared to start? M: I was scared of failure at first, but my instructor at the coding club is very encouraging. He pushes us to get over our fears. W: That’s good. So what kind of program are you trying to write? M: I’m working on a simple app. It’s just up to me to finish it, but it’s tougher than I thought. W: It’s great you haven’t given up. What does the app do? M: It’s for language learning. My dream is to make one that helps people learn Italian. W: Italian? What gave you that idea? M: Well, my online friend Jack is from Italy. Chatting with him inspired me. W: Do you manage to find time for your other hobbies like yoga? M: Once in a while, I do some yoga to reduce stress. But for now, I just want to get into this project. W: It sounds like a big deal. What do you get out of it? M: A huge sense of achievement, hopefully, and maybe it will help others too. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do kids like to do in their free time? 21．What do kids in China like doing best in their free time? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Playing computer games. 22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Half of the kids in the US like reading books. B．The kids in the US and Japan both like watching TV best. C．Fewer kids in China like playing computer games than those in Japan. 【答案】21．A 22．A 【导语】本文用饼状图呈现了三个国家的孩子喜欢在空闲时间所做事情的占比情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第三个图可知，最喜欢看电视，占比45%。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二个图可知，美国一半的孩子喜欢看电视，而不是读书，故选A。 B How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three traditional Chinese students’ free time activities. Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care service. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. When Antonie, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and couldn’t wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He built a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional doctor, to learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 23．According to the material, which statement is NOT true? A．These students are all foreign students who like traditional Chinese culture. B．These activities are about traditional Chinese culture. C．Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye to make clothes for herself. 24．What kind of after-school life is good for children’s study and mind-body health? A．Tie-dye. B．Tai chi. C．Dragon dance. 25．What is the meaning of the underlined word “international”? A．国际的 B．传统的 C．专业的 26．Where can you read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On a fashion poster. C．In an educational magazine. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。 23．细节理解题。根据“Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Primary School in Yunnan…She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). ”可知，对扎染很感兴趣的李晨曦是中国人。选项A“这些学生都是喜欢中国传统文化的外国学生。”不符合原文。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise.”可知，太极对孩子的学习和身心发展有好处。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“When Antonie, an international student from Rwanda,”可知，来自卢旺达的安东尼应是一名国际学生，international“国际的”。故选A。 26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动，因此可推知可能在一本教育杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 C Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 27．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 28．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 29．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo因手指关节受伤不得已放弃了绘画，通过朋友Mike的鼓励，他找到了新的爱好并获得成功，文章告诉我们：我们应以积极的态度和勇气面对生活中的困难，找到新的机会。 27．细节理解题。根据“but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby.”可知，一场事故使他的手指关节受到了损伤，所以他不得不放弃这个爱好。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“You could try skating.”可知，Mike建议他尝试滑冰。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Leo was really upset,”“He stood nervously on the track (滑道).”及“He felt very proud”可知，Leo是先感到悲伤，后来是紧张，最后是感到骄傲。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities.”可知，本文的主旨是生活中总会有惊喜和挑战，但只要我们保持积极的态度和勇气，我们就能克服困难，找到新的机会和可能性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lang Jiaziyu was born in 1995. However, his interests are very different from those of other young people. Lang likes making dough figurines, or “mian ren”. 31 . On his desk, you can see many “mian ren” of famous characters. 32 . He likes to turn what he sees into “mian ren”. He learned the craft(手艺) from his grandfather, Lang Shao’an. He was famous as “Mianren Lang”. He traveled to 12 countries to show his art when he was young. 33 . More than half of them are in danger of disappearing. Few young people even know about them. Lang says he often feels lonely. 34 . These days, Lang Jiaziyu is making dough figurines about popular cartoon characters and famous people. 35 . The young man hopes that in this way, more young people can become interested in the art form. A．There are over 750 traditional crafts like “mian ren” in China B．It is a traditional Chinese art form(形式) and it has a history of over 2,000 years C．He also tries to make short videos of his craft and put them online D．Lang Jiaziyu became interested in “mian ren” at the age of five E．Because no one can share the joy of making “mian ren” with him 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了传统中国艺术形式“面人”爱好者郎佳子彧，对这门艺术的热爱，并通过自己的方式进行宣传，使更多年轻人对这种艺术形式感兴趣。 31．根据“Lang likes making dough figurines, or ‘mian ren’. ”可知，这里要对“面人”这个名词进行解释，所以B选项“它是一种传统的中国艺术形式，它有超过2000年的历史”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“He likes to turn what he sees into ‘mian ren’. He learned the craft(手艺) from his grandfather, Lang Shao’an.”可知，这一段在介绍他学习“面人”的经历，所以选项D“郎佳子彧五岁开始对‘面人’感兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“More than half of them are in danger of disappearing.”可知，这里的“them”指的是“面人”的种类和形式。所以选项A“中国有超过750种类似‘面人’的传统工艺”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Lang says he often feels lonely.”可知，这里要说明他感到孤独的原因，所以选项E“因为没人能和他分享做‘面人’的喜悦”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“The young man hopes that in this way, more young people can become interested in the art form.”可知，这里说的是宣传‘面人’的方式，所以选项C“他还尝试制作自己手艺的短视频，并把它们放到网上”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time. Here are some 36 . I enjoy going for a walk, or for a hike in nature. As a computer programmer (程序员), I 37 most of my days in front of a computer. It’s surely not good for my health. That’s why I try to 38 the screen time when I don’t work. I usually enjoy being outside and moving around 39 I am not working. — Linda 40 7 o’clock every Sunday morning, my friend and I are at the sports center near my home. We are there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports center is 41 of people because they can play for free there from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. I have fun 42 sports and I can make friends as I do that. — Kate In fact, if I have no work, I simply enjoy lying (躺) on the sofa, reading a good book, or 43 a good movie. I have a lot of work every day, and I often arrive home tired. I learn to listen to my 44 and it needs rest, so I give it to the body. 45 , on weekends, I like to take short trips and ride a bike in the countryside. They’re really relaxing and exciting. — Jeff 36．A．questions B．results C．programs 37．A．spend B．take C．pay 38．A．wake up B．cut down C．blow out 39．A．when B．because C．if 40．A．From B．Before C．At 41．A．full B．excited C．tired 42．A．trying B．learning C．playing 43．A．buying B．watching C．looking 44．A．point B．mind C．body 45．A．Yet B．Also C．However 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，展示了三位受访者在空闲时间的不同活动：程序员琳达喜欢散步、远足来减少屏幕时间；凯特每周日早上和朋友去体育中心打乒乓球；杰夫则喜欢在家看书、看电影，周末短途旅行和骑车，体现了不同人对休闲方式的选择。 36．句意：这里是一些调查结果。 questions问题；results结果；programs节目。根据“We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time.Here are some ... ”可知，这里指调查的结果。故选B。 37．句意：作为一名程序员，我大部分时间都坐在电脑前。 spend花费（时间/金钱，主语是人）；take花费（时间，主语是物）；pay支付（金钱）。根据“As a computer programmer, I ... most of my days in front of a computer”可知，是“我”花费时间在电脑前，用spend。故选A。 38．句意：这就是为什么我在不工作的时候尽量减少屏幕时间。 wake up醒来；cut down减少；blow out吹灭。根据“It’s surely not good for my health. That’s why I try to ... the screen time when I don’t work”可知，为了健康要减少屏幕时间。故选B。 39．句意：我通常喜欢在不工作的时候外出活动。 when当……时；because因为；if如果。根据“I usually enjoy being outside and moving around ... I am not working”可知，是在不工作的时候外出，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 40．句意：每个周日早上7点，我和朋友都会去我家附近的体育中心。 From从；Before在……之前；At在（具体时刻）。根据“... 7 o’clock every Sunday morning, my friend and I are at the sports center near my home”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选C。 41．句意：虽然时间很早，但体育中心挤满了人。 full满的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“because they can play for free there from 7 a.m.to 9 a.m.on weekends”可知，免费时段人很多，“be full of”是固定短语，意为“挤满”。故选A。 42．句意：我喜欢做运动，而且在运动时还能交朋友。 trying尝试；learning学习；playing进行（运动）。根据“I have fun ... sports and I can make friends as I do that”可知，“play sports”是固定搭配，意为“做运动”。故选C。 43．句意：事实上，如果我没工作，我就喜欢躺在沙发上看一本好书或者看一部好电影。 buying买；watching看；looking看（后接宾语需加at）。根据“reading a good book, or ... a good movie”可知，“watch a movie”是固定搭配，意为“看电影”。故选B。 44．句意：我学会倾听我的身体，它需要休息，所以我就让它休息。 point要点；mind头脑；body身体。根据“I often arrive home tired. I learn to listen to my ... and it needs rest, so I give it to the body”可知，是倾听身体的需求。故选C。 45．句意：此外，在周末，我喜欢短途旅行，去乡下骑车。 Yet然而；Also此外；However然而。根据“I learn to listen to my body and it needs rest, so I give it to it ... , on weekends, I like to take short trips and ride a bike in the countryside”可知，前文说平时会顺着身体的需求休息，后文说周末会外出游玩，存在转折关系，Yet表转折时多放于句首且后接逗号，可用于非正式或正式语境，However表转折时可用于句首、句中，后接逗号，更符合本句的句式和表达习惯，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 46 (we) questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here 47 (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 48 (time) a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many 49 (student) often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times 50 week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answer to our questions about watching television were also 51 (interest). Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 52 (popular). It is good 53 (relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, 54 we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 55 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 【答案】 46．Our 47．are 48．times 49．students 50．a 51．interesting 52．most popular 53．to relax 54．but 55．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生课余活动情况，发现多数学生常上网、每天看电视且游戏节目最受欢迎，少数学生坚持锻炼，作者建议最好通过锻炼放松并趁早开始。 46．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、互联网使用和看电视的。空格后有名词“questions”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”，句首字母要大写。故填Our。 47．句意：这里是调查结果。原句是倒装句，时态是一般现在时，主语“results”是复数，be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。 48．句意：45%的学生每周锻炼四到六次。此处描述锻炼的频率，“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词。空格前有“four to six”，需用复数形式“times”。故填times。 49．句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数是“students”。故填students。 50．句意：另外10%的学生每周至少使用三到四次。这里泛指一周，“week”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 51．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。此处描述“答案”的性质，需用形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”修饰事物，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 52．句意：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据“Although many students like to watch sports”可知，此处存在对比，结合定冠词“the”可知，需用形容词最高级形式；“popular”的最高级是“most popular”，表示“最受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填most popular。 53．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的。It is good to do sth.“做某事是好的”，“relax”需用不定式形式“to relax”。故填to relax。 54．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows”和“we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。 55．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以在和朋友家人一起玩的时候共度时光。根据“as you play together”可知，是和朋友家人一起共度时光，spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”。故填with。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships, a thrilling event took place. In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills. He fought hard in the last 50 meters and finally won the championship with a time of 1 minute and 45.45 seconds. This was his third gold medal in this competition. Pan Zhanle’s success didn’t come easily. He must have practiced hard every day. His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams. Just like him, if we set our minds to something and work hard, we can also shine in our own ways. Sports are not only about winning medals. They teach us important things like never giving up and being strong. When we watch athletes like Pan Zhanle, we feel inspired. We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better. Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives. 56．How many gold medals did Pan get in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57．Where did Pan show his amazing swimming skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58．Whom should we learn from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 59．According to the passage, why should we take part in sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60．What does Pan’s story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。游泳之星潘展乐不断坚持训练，最终闪耀赛场。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80词左右（文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息。 One Thing I Keep Doing Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【答案】56．Three/ 3. 57．In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final at the National Swimming Championships. 58．These great athletes. 59．To make ourselves healthier and better. 60．With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 61．参考范文 Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! We all know that we can get knowledge in many ways. The best way is reading. Now, technology develops quickly, and we should pay more attention to reading. So I keep reading every day. To begin with, reading is the easiest way to get information. I think reading books or stories helps me understand society (社会) and nature better. It also opens my eyes. What’s more, reading helps me communicate with others better and become better ourselves. Through reading a lot, my language skills have improved. Last but not least, I think reading helps me live better. When I face something unhappy, I can read. It really makes me happy and relaxed. All in all, I enjoy reading and I think I will keep reading in the future. I hope all of you can keep doing one thing you like best. Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潘展乐在全国游泳锦标赛男子200米自由泳决赛中的出色表现，以及他的成功给我们的启示，还阐述了体育的意义和我们应参与体育、向优秀运动员学习等内容。   56．根据文章“This was his third gold medal in this competition.”可知，潘展乐在比赛中获得了三枚金牌，故填Three/ 3.   57．根据文章“On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships...In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills.”可知，他在全国游泳锦标赛男子200米自由泳决赛中展示游泳技能，故填In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final at the National Swimming Championships.   58．根据文章“Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives.”可知，我们应该向这些优秀运动员学习，故填These great athletes.   59．根据文章“We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better.”推知，参加体育运动是为了让自己更健康、更优秀，故填To make ourselves healthier and better. 60．根据文章“His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams.”可知，潘展乐的故事传达的是努力可助我们实现梦想这一内容，故填With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 61．【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，介绍坚持做的事、坚持的原因（3 个）、自身感受和期待。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明演讲主题，介绍你经常坚持做的一件事情； 第二步：从三方面阐述坚持做这件事情的原因； 第三步：总结全文，表达自己对这件事的热爱及坚持的决心，同时希望他人坚持做喜欢的事。    【亮点词汇】 ①pay more attention to更关注 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③in the future在将来 【高分句型】 ①It’s my great honor to give this speech! （it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式） ②I think reading books or stories helps me understand society and nature better. （宾语从句） ③When I face something unhappy, I can read. （when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 (湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How was Lucy’s weekend? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. 2．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess. B．Do homework. C．Listen to music. 3．How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．What does Mary think is relaxing? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Doing exercise. 5．What kind of movies does Mike like? A．He likes movies that are more educational. B．He likes movies that are interesting. C．He likes movies that are relaxing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where does Amy advise David to go? A．A farm. B．A gym. C．A hospital. 7．What may David do to relax himself? A．Doing exercise. B．Drawing. C．Listening to music. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What does Tom like to do on Sunday morning? A．Run. B．Sing. C．Fly a kite. 9．Where does Tom usually do his homework on Sunday afternoon? A．In the park. B．At home. C．At school. 听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What time does Anna get up at weekends? A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00. 11．What does Peter usually do in the morning? A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 12．Why was David's coach hard on him after the match? A．David missed the most important shot near the end. B．David arrived late for the match. C．David argued with the referee during the game. 13．What did David do to control his emotions after the match? A．He went for a walk alone and took deep breaths. B．He shouted at his teammates. C．He immediately practised shooting again. 14．What does David plan to do differently in future games? A．To take more shots himself. B．To change to another team. C．To reduce his mistake shots by half and work more with the team. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．When did Ben get hurt? A．While he was riding home from school. B．After he finished his dinner. C．When he was playing football. 16．Why did Ben’s dad drive him to the clinic? A．To buy some medicine. B．To visit a friend. C．To get an X-ray. 17．What did the doctor advise Ben to do? A．To take a hot shower every day. B．To take pills three times a day and avoid moving his arm. C．To come back for a check-up in a week. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18．What new skill is Noah learning? A．Calligraphy. B．Yoga instruction. C．Programming. 19．Who inspired Noah to create an app for learning Italian? A．His strict parents. B．His coding instructor. C．His Italian friend Jack. 20．What does Noah do oceasionally to reduce the stress from his project? A．He goes on outings. B．He practises yoga. C．He collects foreign stamps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do kids like to do in their free time? 21．What do kids in China like doing best in their free time? A．Watching TV. B．Reading books. C．Playing computer games. 22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Half of the kids in the US like reading books. B．The kids in the US and Japan both like watching TV best. C．Fewer kids in China like playing computer games than those in Japan. B How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three traditional Chinese students’ free time activities. Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Primary School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care service. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. When Antonie, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and couldn’t wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He built a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional doctor, to learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 23．According to the material, which statement is NOT true? A．These students are all foreign students who like traditional Chinese culture. B．These activities are about traditional Chinese culture. C．Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye to make clothes for herself. 24．What kind of after-school life is good for children’s study and mind-body health? A．Tie-dye. B．Tai chi. C．Dragon dance. 25．What is the meaning of the underlined word “international”? A．国际的 B．传统的 C．专业的 26．Where can you read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．On a fashion poster. C．In an educational magazine. C Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 27．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 28．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 29．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lang Jiaziyu was born in 1995. However, his interests are very different from those of other young people. Lang likes making dough figurines, or “mian ren”. 31 . On his desk, you can see many “mian ren” of famous characters. 32 . He likes to turn what he sees into “mian ren”. He learned the craft(手艺) from his grandfather, Lang Shao’an. He was famous as “Mianren Lang”. He traveled to 12 countries to show his art when he was young. 33 . More than half of them are in danger of disappearing. Few young people even know about them. Lang says he often feels lonely. 34 . These days, Lang Jiaziyu is making dough figurines about popular cartoon characters and famous people. 35 . The young man hopes that in this way, more young people can become interested in the art form. A．There are over 750 traditional crafts like “mian ren” in China B．It is a traditional Chinese art form(形式) and it has a history of over 2,000 years C．He also tries to make short videos of his craft and put them online D．Lang Jiaziyu became interested in “mian ren” at the age of five E．Because no one can share the joy of making “mian ren” with him 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We did a survey about what people enjoyed doing in their free time. Here are some 36 . I enjoy going for a walk, or for a hike in nature. As a computer programmer (程序员), I 37 most of my days in front of a computer. It’s surely not good for my health. That’s why I try to 38 the screen time when I don’t work. I usually enjoy being outside and moving around 39 I am not working. — Linda 40 7 o’clock every Sunday morning, my friend and I are at the sports center near my home. We are there to play ping-pong. Although it’s very early, the sports center is 41 of people because they can play for free there from 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. on weekends. I have fun 42 sports and I can make friends as I do that. — Kate In fact, if I have no work, I simply enjoy lying (躺) on the sofa, reading a good book, or 43 a good movie. I have a lot of work every day, and I often arrive home tired. I learn to listen to my 44 and it needs rest, so I give it to the body. 45 , on weekends, I like to take short trips and ride a bike in the countryside. They’re really relaxing and exciting. — Jeff 36．A．questions B．results C．programs 37．A．spend B．take C．pay 38．A．wake up B．cut down C．blow out 39．A．when B．because C．if 40．A．From B．Before C．At 41．A．full B．excited C．tired 42．A．trying B．learning C．playing 43．A．buying B．watching C．looking 44．A．point B．mind C．body 45．A．Yet B．Also C．However 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 46 (we) questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here 47 (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six 48 (time) a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many 49 (student) often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times 50 week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answer to our questions about watching television were also 51 (interest). Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 52 (popular). It is good 53 (relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, 54 we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time 55 your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships, a thrilling event took place. In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills. He fought hard in the last 50 meters and finally won the championship with a time of 1 minute and 45.45 seconds. This was his third gold medal in this competition. Pan Zhanle’s success didn’t come easily. He must have practiced hard every day. His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams. Just like him, if we set our minds to something and work hard, we can also shine in our own ways. Sports are not only about winning medals. They teach us important things like never giving up and being strong. When we watch athletes like Pan Zhanle, we feel inspired. We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better. Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives. 56．How many gold medals did Pan get in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57．Where did Pan show his amazing swimming skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58．Whom should we learn from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 59．According to the passage, why should we take part in sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60．What does Pan’s story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。游泳之星潘展乐不断坚持训练，最终闪耀赛场。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80词左右（文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息。 One Thing I Keep Doing Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. That’s all. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I have a terrible weekend. I watched a movie is really boring. What about you, Lucy? I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. IT was meaningful. I have a terrible weekend. I watch the movie is really boring. What about you, Lucy? I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. IT was meaningful. Listen to the next question. Judy, why not play chess with me? Sorry, i've just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. Judy, why not played chess with me? Sorry, i've just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. Listen to the next question. I would listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? bert? Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? bert? Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. Listen to the next question. Do you often watch T, V in the evening? Mary, seldom. I always read story books with my brother is relaxing. What does mary think is relaxing? Do you often watch T, V in the evening? Mary, seldom. I always read story books with my . brother is relaxing. Mary, think is. Listen to the next question. I like movies that are more educational. What about you, mike? I prefer movies that are relaxing. I like movies that are more additional. What about you, mike? I prefer movies that are relaxing. Listen to the next . question. What's up, David? Oh, i'm so tired. I need to relax myself. Do you have any ideas? Yes, you can go to a gym . and exercise, exercise. No, I don't like IT. Okay. how about listening to music? I won't have a try. Thank you. What's up, David? Oh, i'm so tired. I need to relax myself. Do you have any ideas? Yes, you can go to a gym and exercise. exercise. No, I don't like IT. Okay, how about listening . to music? I won't have a try. Thank you. Listen to the next . question, tom. How do you usually spend your . sunday where I was often got the park in the morning? I like to fly a kite there. That's fun. What about the afternoon? In the afternoon, I usually do my homework at home. Tom, how do you usually spend your sunday? Well, I wolfing good the park in the morning. I like to fly a kite there. That's fun. What about the afternoon? In the afternoon, I usually do my homework at home. Listen to the next question. What time do you usually get up at weekends? Peter. I get up at eight o'clock. What about you? anna? I get up at a quarter past six in . the morning, a quarter past six. Yes, I run at six thirty, then I take a shower and eat breakfast at half past seven. What do you usually do in the morning? Peter. I usually do my homework. And in the afternoon I watch T. V. What time do you usually get up at weekends? Peter. I get up at eight o'clock. What about you? Anna. I get up at a quarter past six in the morning. A quarter past six. Yes, I run at six thirty. Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at half past seven. What do you usually do in the morning? Peter, I usually do my homework, and in the afternoon I watch T, V. Listen to the next question, David. You seem a bit down today. Did something happen in the match yesterday? Yes, I let my team down. I missed the most important shot in the last three seconds. How did your coach react after the game? He was the hardest on me. He said, I should have passed the ball instead of shooting. Did you talk to your . team mates about IT? Yes, I apologized to each of them. One even advised me not to kick myself too much. How did you control your anger and disappointment? Afterward, I went for a walk on and took deep breath to clear my mind. What's the biggest lesson you learned from this? Not only should I improve my skills, but I also need to put myself in others shoes when making decisions. Will you do anything differently in future games? Yes, I plan to reduce my mistake shots by half and work more with the team. How do you feel now after our . talk much Better? I'll look on the bright side. It's a chance to grow. David, you seem a bit down today. Did something happen in the match yesterday? Yes, I let my team down. I missed the most important shot in the last three seconds. How did your coach react after the game? He was the hardest on me. He said, I should have passed the pool instead of shooting. Did you talk to your team . mates about IT? Yes, I apologized to each of them. One even advised me not to kick myself too much. How did you control your anger and disappointment? Afterward. I went for a walk alone and took deep breath to clear my mind. What's the biggest lesson you learned from this? Not only should I improve my skills, but I also need to put myself in others shoes when making decisions. Will you do anything differently in . future games? Yes, I plan to reduce my mistake shots by half and work more with the team. How do you feel now after our talk much Better? I'll look on the bright side. It's a chance to grow. Listen to the next question. ban. Your ARM is bandaged. What happened yesterday? I fell off my bike. Ea, while I was riding home from school. Oh dear, did you go to see a doctor immediately? Yes, my dad drove me to the nearest clinic to get an x ray. What was the worst part of the experience? The most painful part was when the nurse cleaned the wound, IT heard a lot. What did the doctor tell you to do next? He told me to take two kinds of pills three times a day and avoid moving my ARM. Ban your ARM is bandaged. What happened yesterday? I fell off my bike, emma, while I was riding home from school. Oh dear, did you go to see a doctor immediately? Yes, my dad drove me to the nearest clinic . to get an x ray. What was the worst part of the experience? The most painful part was when the nurse cleaned the wounds, IT heard a lot. What did the doctor tell you to do next? He told me to take two kinds of pills three times a day and avoid moving my ARM. Listen to the next question. Hi noa. You seem really busy these days. What are you working now? Hey, allah, yeah, i've been trying to learn a new skill, programming. programming that sounds chAllenging. Won't you a bit scared to start? I was scared of failure at first, but my instructor at the coding club is very encouraging. He pushes us to get over our fears . that good. So what kind of program are you trying to write? I'm working on a simple APP. It's just up to me to finish IT, but it's tougher than I thought. It's great you haven't given up. What does the APP do? It's for a language learning. My dream is to make one that helps people learn italian. italian. What gave you that? I. well, my online friend jack is from italy. Chatting with him inspired red me. Do you manage to find time for your other hobbies, like yoga? Once in a while, I do some yoga to reduce stress. But for now, I just want to get into this project. IT sounds like a big deal. What do you get out of IT? A huge sense of achievement, hopefully, and maybe IT will help others too. Hi, noah, you seem really busy these days. What are you working now? Hey, ella, yeah, i've been trying to learn a new skill, programming. programming that sounds chAllenging. Won't you a bit scared to start? I was scared of failure at first, but my instructor at the coding club is very encouraging. He pushes us to get over our fears. That's good. So what kind of program are you trying to write? I'm working on a simple APP. It's just up to me to finish IT, but it's tougher than I thought. It's great you haven't given up. What does the APP do? It's for a language learning. My dream is to make one that helps people learn italian. italian. What gave you that idea? Well. my online friend jack is from italy. Chatting with him inspired me. Do you manage to find time for your other hobbies. like yoga? Once in a while, I do some yoga to reduce stress. But for now, I just want to get into this project. IT sounds like a big deal. What do you get out of IT? A huge sense of achievement, hopefully. And maybe IT will help others too. 听力部分到此结束。