专题03 完形词汇（专题专练）（天津专用） 2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 完形词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 语境词汇辨析填空（原创+真题改编） B组·抢分能力练 题型02 语篇完形精练（真题+原创） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 考情核心 天津高考英语完形填空的考查核心在于 “语境中词汇的精准辨析与运用” 以及 “上下文逻辑的严密推理”。篇章多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，话题常涉及 个人成长、情感体验、生活感悟、社会公益 等。词汇考查以 动词、名词、形容词、副词 等实词为主，强调在特定语篇语境下的词义选择、搭配关系及情感色彩判断。 高频考点示例 动词及动词短语：考查动作的先后顺序、因果关系及情感态度（如 struggle, inspire, withdraw, figure out, make a difference） 名词：考查抽象概念及具体事物的指代（如 presence, confidence, responsibility, relief, impact） 形容词/副词：考查人物心理状态、事物特征及逻辑关系（如 nervous, desperate, grateful, eventually, however） 01语境词汇辨析填空（原创+真题改编） 个人成长类 1. After months of hard work, he finally __________ (achieved/acquired) his goal of becoming a champion. 2. Facing the challenge, she felt a moment of hesitation, but then __________ (pushed/forced) herself to move forward. 3. His teacher's encouragement __________ (inspired/claimed) him to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist. 4. It was a difficult decision, but I knew I had to __________ (withdraw/refuse) from the competition due to my injury. 5. After a long journey, they finally __________ (arrived/reached) at their destination, tired but happy. 情感态度类 6. He was __________ (annoyed/embarrassed) when he realized he had mispronounced the simple word in front of the whole class. 7. To his great __________ (relief/delight), the missing dog was found safe and sound the next morning. 8. She looked at the pile of work with a sense of __________ (desperation/determination), but she knew she had to start somewhere. 9. The children were filled with __________ (curiosity/anxiety) about the mysterious box their grandfather had brought. 10. He felt a wave of __________ (gratitude/sympathy) towards the stranger who had helped him in his hour of need. 逻辑关系类 11. The weather was terrible; __________ (however/therefore), they decided to continue their journey. 12. He had practiced for months, and __________ (as a result/in other words), his performance was flawless. 13. She is not only a talented musician __________ (but also/or else) a brilliant painter. 14. You'd better take an umbrella with you; __________ (otherwise/therefore), you might get caught in the rain. 15. He failed the exam, __________ (yet/so) he didn't seem to care at all. 真题改编类 16. At first, I __________ (struggled/competed) in the rehearsals, but as it neared showtime, fear began to consume me. (源自 2025 和平二模) 17. I had a lot of questions about their activities and was full of __________ (curiosity/hope) about this world. (源自 2024 南开二模) 18. With his iron persistence and his resolute __________ (determination/confidence), he did develop the ability to stand up. (源自 2024 南开二模) 19. His wife’s foot was injured, so Campbell went along to keep her company during her __________ (recovery/treatment). (源自 2023 耀华二模) 20. He was so __________ (weak/helpless) that he could barely play. (源自 2023 河北区质量监测) Passage 1 （2025 天津市新华中学高三下学期第二次模拟） Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (伸展) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, 1 a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a 2 . That's right — during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics 3 from the brain to Bitcoin (比特币). But one day last January, it would not be their 4 run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who 5 them very quickly. Cassidy 6 why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He 7 my phone and laptop!" At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, 8 the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he 9 into a construction site. The runners 10 . Cassidy ran 11 to the far side of the site to cut the thief off 12 the others wandered the neighborhood 13 he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask people in the 14 whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a 15 . They didn't know the suspect was 16 behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the 17 rushed out from behind the bush ... and right into the 18 of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is 19 a useless sport where you just turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those 20 ." 1．A．looking after B．waiting for C．thinking about D．picking up 2．A．lecture B．game C．enquiry D．experiment 3．A．increase B．range C．move D．develop 4．A．social B．accidental C．actual D．normal 5．A．ran off B．ran into C．ran past D．ran down 6．A．asked B．explained C．discovered D．wondered 7．A．took B．used C．broke D．sold 8．A．cornering B．leading C．following D．driving 9．A．stepped B．slid C．marched D．disappeared 10．A．got up B．split up C．showed up D．caught up 11．A．around B．back C．out D．away 12．A．while B．because C．unless D．though 13．A．realizing B．remembering C．suggesting D．hoping 14．A．group B．university C．neighborhood D．station 15．A．relief B．surprise C．success D．break 16．A．working B．running C．wandering D．hiding 17．A．suspect B．police C．colleague D．member 18．A．traps B．camps C．cars D．arms 19．A．occasionally B．typically C．subsequently D．rarely 20．A．choices B．conclusions C．chances D．decisions Passage 2 （2025 天津市南开中学） When I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke Spanish well. So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita,” which directly 1 to “right now”, I took him at his word, believing that its arrival was 2 . I sat near his shop and 3 . Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it, “ahorita,” he told me again. His face was a mix of 4 and maybe even embarrassment. I was 5 . Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was 6 to walk away, especially if the ice-cream was now being 7 just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a (an) 8 for nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I 9 at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller. 10 I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault. His face was, once again, one of the total confusion. This experience 11 from my memory’ until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I 12 that understanding “ahorita” took not a mastery of the language, but rather a 13 in the culture. When someone from Mexico says “ahorita,” it should almost never be taken 14 ; its meaning changes greatly with 15 . As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when 16 an offer. Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call “Ahorita Time” is a 17 of different cultural understandings of time. Since I moved to Mexico, my attitude towards time has changed dramatically. I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for 18 , but when I’m not, I don’t feel 19 . Ironically, it would seem that “Ahorita Time,” has actually 20 me to live far more in the “right now” than I ever did before. 1．A．translates B．spreads C．limits D．responds 2．A．distant B．immediate C．annoying D．permanent 3．A．bargained B．defended C．argued D．waited 4．A．anger B．curiosity C．confusion D．excitement 5．A．comfortable B．sorrowful C．hesitant D．determined 6．A．urgent B．impolite C．motivating D．depressing 7．A．conveyed B．delivered C．recalled D．restricted 8．A．rush B．call C．resolution D．requirement 9．A．defeated B．signaled C．screamed D．smiled 10．A．Fortunately B．Strangely C．Gradually D．Obviously 11．A．faded B．printed C．folded D．accumulated 12．A．approved B．intended C．discovered D．strengthened 13．A．proposal B．beauty C．comment D．fluency 14．A．literally B．broadly C．deeply D．strongly 15．A．emotion B．climate C．personality D．context 16．A．giving B．seeking C．rejecting D．accepting 17．A．mixture B．secret C．reflection D．preparation 18．A．arguments B．appointments C．amusements D．statements 19．A．dizzy B．isolated C．panicked D．satisfied 20．A．protected B．recommend C．invited D．allowed Passage 3 （2025 天津市部分区二模） In June 2021, my life changed and so did my family’s. I still see it clearly: I came downstairs all ready for the family swim. Right before I got into the 1 , my mom called me inside. She sat me down, 2 my dad and brothers to come join us. Then, came the worst news that I could 3 — my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌). The 4 was huge. Yet in my heart, Dad was a superman, no matter how tough the challenges were, he always approached them with a fight spirit, ready to take them head-on. As his daughter, I knew the cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and continued to 5 in the pool. Outwardly, routines remained unchanged: Mom still worked; my brothers and I still went to 6 ; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. 7 , I didn’t realize how much this new diagnosis was going to change my 8 . As 9 progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t rely on him for things he used to 10 . My brother being away at college meant I took on greater 11 . But that was not the 12 part of this new journey. It was the 13 : I could lose my dad. I could get a call saying that he was in 14 condition. I could never talk to him again. Yet through it all, He maintained 15 , always finding ways to make us laugh and keep our spirits high. His optimism gave us all the 16 to face the journey together. Dad’s surgery arrived with my school soccer game. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the 17 . May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free. What a 18 and joy to our entire family! Though this 19 proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how 20 my dad really is. 1．A．camp B．building C．pool D．room 2．A．running after B．waiting for C．believing in D．stopping at 3．A．describe B．require C．share D．imagine 4．A．shock B．pain C．support D．money 5．A．monitor B．swim C．train D．help 6．A．work B．training C．research D．school 7．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．memory B．life C．view D．position 9．A．message B．competition C．treatment D．hope 10．A．shoulder B．care C．promise D．expect 11．A．forgiveness B．judgment C．responsibility D．education 12．A．funniest B．busiest C．greatest D．hardest 13．A．belief B．fear C．puzzle D．commitment 14．A．normal B．stressful C．dangerous D．perfect 15．A．positive B．satisfied C．excited D．tolerant 16．A．time B．dream C．honor D．confidence 17．A．house B．hospital C．office D．project 18．A．surprise B．pity C．problem D．relief 19．A．journey B．comment C．practice D．effort 20．A．relaxed B．wise C．strong D．lucky Passage 1 （2025·天津·高考真题）Josiah Jackson has played piano since age 4 and he started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18. Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he 1 a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it 2 . He recently got the 3 to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he 4 an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After 5 the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. Upon arriving, he found the piano in very 6 shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 7 them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to 8 clean the 88 keys one by one. He 9 the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys. The cleaning was a big 10 . That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to 11 to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played a bit of “Pirates of the Caribbean”: the piece that inspired him to 12 the piano when he was younger. Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good. He 13 had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the 14 of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare 15 flights. He left a 16 on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!” A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 17 . “So glad the piano is 18 , Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. “I’m 19 that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson told a news reporter, “Piano tuners are becoming more and more 20 , and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” 1．A．donated B．spotted C．tuned D．purchased 2．A．in vain B．with luck C．for free D．at random 3．A．message B．reward C．demand D．chance 4．A．scheduled B．revealed C．canceled D．delayed 5．A．promising B．contacting C．inspecting D．ordering 6．A．rough B．simple C．unique D．normal 7．A．rescued B．defended C．liberated D．prevented 8．A．casually B．effortlessly C．patiently D．briefly 9．A．figured out B．made up C．set aside D．turned down 10．A．fortune B．expectation C．challenge D．sacrifice 11．A．flee B．wander C．slide D．race 12．A．pull out B．take up C．give away D．bring back 13．A．barely B．definitely C．merely D．generally 14．A．contribution B．introduction C．transformation D．appreciation 15．A．behind B．between C．below D．beyond 16．A．report B．record C．bill D．sign 17．A．invitations B．awards C．comments D．offers 18．A．replaced B．restored C．evaluated D．explored 19．A．interested B．shocked C．puzzled D．thrilled 20．A．rare B．available C．modest D．generous Passage 2 （2022·天津·高考真题）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 2 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 3 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so 4 and my world came 5 down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 6 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 7 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) 8 way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 9 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 10 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 11 out of. I made a 12 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 14 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t 15 at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 16 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 17 a lot that year. 18 I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 19 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 20 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 3．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor 4．A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed 5．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 6．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter 7．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 8．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional 9．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating 10．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 11．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 12．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal 13．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution 14．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up 15．A．aim B．smile C．wave D．shout 16．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 17．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced 18．A．Carrying on B．Looking back C．Stepping aside D．Turning around 19．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 20．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped Passage 3 （2023·天津·高考真题）There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 1 , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.   Not long ago, I was a(n) 2 to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just 3 a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We 4 ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to 5 what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 6 information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents 7 that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. 8 , the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were 9 it would not be enough to save him. Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the 10 with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the 11 of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and 12 a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar. Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained 13 . Mecca, a fourth grader,   14 this stranger's life! No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a 15 time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 16 him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 17 . When we told Mecca's parents of his 18 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the 19 . As time goes on, I remain 20 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. 1．A．created B．revealed C．introduced D．preserved 2．A．witness B．visitor C．match D．exception 3．A．caught B．confirmed C．gotten off D．put off 4．A．safely B．accidentally C．casually D．immediately 5．A．get across B．figure out C．take down D．bring up 6．A．medical B．financial C．educational D．military 7．A．recalled B．determined C．admitted D．guaranteed 8．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 9．A．worried B．confused C．embarrassed D．annoyed 10．A．station B．destination C．scene D．department 11．A．chaos B．possession C．habit D．direction 12．A．gave away B．set aside C．pulled out D．kept off 13．A．memory B．appetite C．independence D．consciousness 14．A．risked B．saved C．sacrificed D．respected 15．A．proper B．tough C．enjoyable D．mysterious 16．A．forcing B．urging C．reminding D．permitting 17．A．guilty B．anxious C．sensitive D．doubtful 18．A．modest B．ambitious C．heroic D．confident 19．A．flight B．operation C．performance D．emergency 20．A．relieved B．puzzled C．frustrated D．inspired Passage 4 （2021·天津·高考真题）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 . For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great 18 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 20 that he can make on people." 1．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened 2．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route 3．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality 6．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 9．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit 10．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse 11．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern 12．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements 13．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned 14．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly 15．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among 16．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social 17．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 18．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience 19．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion 20．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 语境词汇辨析填空（原创+真题改编） B组·抢分能力练 题型02 语篇完形精练（真题+原创） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 考情核心 天津高考英语完形填空的考查核心在于 “语境中词汇的精准辨析与运用” 以及 “上下文逻辑的严密推理”。篇章多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，话题常涉及 个人成长、情感体验、生活感悟、社会公益 等。词汇考查以 动词、名词、形容词、副词 等实词为主，强调在特定语篇语境下的词义选择、搭配关系及情感色彩判断。 高频考点示例 动词及动词短语：考查动作的先后顺序、因果关系及情感态度（如 struggle, inspire, withdraw, figure out, make a difference） 名词：考查抽象概念及具体事物的指代（如 presence, confidence, responsibility, relief, impact） 形容词/副词：考查人物心理状态、事物特征及逻辑关系（如 nervous, desperate, grateful, eventually, however） 01语境词汇辨析填空（原创+真题改编） 个人成长类 1. After months of hard work, he finally __________ (achieved/acquired) his goal of becoming a champion. 【答案】achieved 【解析】考查动词。achieve one's goal 为固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。acquire 指“获得（技能、知识等）”。 2. Facing the challenge, she felt a moment of hesitation, but then __________ (pushed/forced) herself to move forward. 【答案】pushed 【解析】考查动词。push oneself 意为“鞭策自己，激励自己”，强调主观能动性。force 强调外力强迫。 3. His teacher's encouragement __________ (inspired/claimed) him to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查动词。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“鼓舞/激励某人做某事”。claim 意为“声称，断言”。 4. It was a difficult decision, but I knew I had to __________ (withdraw/refuse) from the competition due to my injury. 【答案】withdraw 【解析】考查动词。withdraw from 意为“退出，撤回”。refuse 后直接跟 to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。 5. After a long journey, they finally __________ (arrived/reached) at their destination, tired but happy. 【答案】arrived 【解析】考查动词。arrive at 为固定搭配，表示“到达（小地方）”。reach 是及物动词，后直接跟宾语。 情感态度类 6. He was __________ (annoyed/embarrassed) when he realized he had mispronounced the simple word in front of the whole class. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”，符合在众人面前犯错的情景。annoyed 意为“恼怒的”。 7. To his great __________ (relief/delight), the missing dog was found safe and sound the next morning. 【答案】relief 【解析】考查名词。to one's relief 意为“令某人欣慰的是”，符合“狗被安全找到”后的心理。delight 意为“高兴”。 8. She looked at the pile of work with a sense of __________ (desperation/determination), but she knew she had to start somewhere. 【答案】desperation 【解析】考查名词。desperation 意为“绝望”，形容面对大量工作时的无力感。determination 意为“决心”，后文 but 转折后体现。 9. The children were filled with __________ (curiosity/anxiety) about the mysterious box their grandfather had brought. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。be filled with curiosity about 意为“对……充满好奇”。anxiety 意为“焦虑”。 10. He felt a wave of __________ (gratitude/sympathy) towards the stranger who had helped him in his hour of need. 【答案】gratitude 【解析】考查名词。gratitude 意为“感激”，符合得到帮助后的心理。sympathy 意为“同情”。 逻辑关系类 11. The weather was terrible; __________ (however/therefore), they decided to continue their journey. 【答案】however 【解析】考查副词。前后句为转折关系，意为“天气很糟糕，然而，他们决定继续旅程”。 12. He had practiced for months, and __________ (as a result/in other words), his performance was flawless. 【答案】as a result 【解析】考查介词短语。前后为因果关系，意为“他练习了数月，因此，他的表演完美无瑕”。 13. She is not only a talented musician __________ (but also/or else) a brilliant painter. 【答案】but also 【解析】考查连词。not only…but also… 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 14. You'd better take an umbrella with you; __________ (otherwise/therefore), you might get caught in the rain. 【答案】otherwise 【解析】考查副词。otherwise 意为“否则”，引出如果不做某事可能导致的后果。 15. He failed the exam, __________ (yet/so) he didn't seem to care at all. 【答案】yet 【解析】考查连词。前后为转折关系，意为“他考试没及格，然而他似乎一点都不在乎”。 真题改编类 16. At first, I __________ (struggled/competed) in the rehearsals, but as it neared showtime, fear began to consume me. (源自 2025 和平二模) 【答案】struggled 【解析】考查动词。根据后文“恐惧开始吞噬我”可知，起初在排练中应是“挣扎/努力”，struggled in the rehearsals 符合语境。competed 意为“竞争”。 17. I had a lot of questions about their activities and was full of __________ (curiosity/hope) about this world. (源自 2024 南开二模) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。根据前文“I had a lot of questions”可知，他对此充满“好奇心”。curiosity 意为“好奇心”。 18. With his iron persistence and his resolute __________ (determination/confidence), he did develop the ability to stand up. (源自 2024 南开二模) 【答案】determination 【解析】考查名词。与前面的“iron persistence(钢铁般的毅力)”并列，此处应为“坚定的决心”。determination 意为“决心”。 19. His wife’s foot was injured, so Campbell went along to keep her company during her __________ (recovery/treatment). (源自 2023 耀华二模) 【答案】recovery 【解析】考查名词。根据前文“injured her foot”和“to rejoin her running group”可知，她需要的是“康复期”的陪伴。recovery 意为“康复”。 20. He was so __________ (weak/helpless) that he could barely play. (源自 2023 河北区质量监测) 【答案】weak 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文“could barely play(几乎不能玩)”可知，他身体非常“虚弱”。weak 意为“虚弱的”。helpless 意为“无助的”。 Passage 1 （2025 天津市新华中学高三下学期第二次模拟） Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (伸展) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, 1 a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a 2 . That's right — during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics 3 from the brain to Bitcoin (比特币). But one day last January, it would not be their 4 run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who 5 them very quickly. Cassidy 6 why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He 7 my phone and laptop!" At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, 8 the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he 9 into a construction site. The runners 10 . Cassidy ran 11 to the far side of the site to cut the thief off 12 the others wandered the neighborhood 13 he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask people in the 14 whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a 15 . They didn't know the suspect was 16 behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the 17 rushed out from behind the bush ... and right into the 18 of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is 19 a useless sport where you just turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those 20 ." 1．A．looking after B．waiting for C．thinking about D．picking up 2．A．lecture B．game C．enquiry D．experiment 3．A．increase B．range C．move D．develop 4．A．social B．accidental C．actual D．normal 5．A．ran off B．ran into C．ran past D．ran down 6．A．asked B．explained C．discovered D．wondered 7．A．took B．used C．broke D．sold 8．A．cornering B．leading C．following D．driving 9．A．stepped B．slid C．marched D．disappeared 10．A．got up B．split up C．showed up D．caught up 11．A．around B．back C．out D．away 12．A．while B．because C．unless D．though 13．A．realizing B．remembering C．suggesting D．hoping 14．A．group B．university C．neighborhood D．station 15．A．relief B．surprise C．success D．break 16．A．working B．running C．wandering D．hiding 17．A．suspect B．police C．colleague D．member 18．A．traps B．camps C．cars D．arms 19．A．occasionally B．typically C．subsequently D．rarely 20．A．choices B．conclusions C．chances D．decisions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯尔·卡西迪和安南伯格跑步小组的另外三名成员正在宾夕法尼亚大学的校园里做伸展运动，他们正在等待几位落在后面的跑步者。A. looking after照顾；B. waiting for等待；C. thinking about思考；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“a few runners who were left behind”可知，当时在等待落在后面的跑步者。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚大学的同事们以及其他社区成员每周会相聚三天，进行大约 30 分钟的慢跑，并聆听一次讲座。A. lecture演讲；B. game游戏；C. enquiry询问；D. experiment实验。根据后文“a talk: topics”可知，指聆听讲座。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错——在某些演讲活动中，其中一位会进行一场演讲：演讲主题涵盖从大脑到比特币等各个方面。A. increase增加；B. range变化；C. move移动；D. develop发展。根据后文“from the brain to Bitcoin”指演讲的主题会变化，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年1月的某一天，情况却并非如往常那般跑步。A. social社会的；B. accidental意外的；C. actual实际的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute”以及后文追捕罪犯，可知此处指情况却并非如往常那样。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最初出现异常迹象的是那个快速从他们身边跑过的男子。A. ran off逃走；B. ran into遇见；C. ran past跑过；D. ran down追捕。根据后文“why the man was so fast when another man ran by”可知，男子跑过他们身边。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪感到很疑惑，为什么这个男人跑得如此之快？这时又有一个男人跑了过来，大喊道：“帮帮忙！他抢走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！”A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C. discovered发现；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“why the man was so fast when another man ran by”可知，起初感到疑惑，想知道为什么跑那么快。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. took拿走；B. used使用；C. broke打破；D. sold出售。根据后文“my phone and laptop!”可知，窃贼拿走了手机和笔记本电脑。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们紧追着嫌疑人，在费城的街道上一路追赶，直到他消失在一处建筑工地内。A. cornering使陷入困境；B. leading领导；C. following跟随；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia”可知，他们紧追着嫌疑人，在费城的街道上一路追赶，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stepped踏步；B. slid滑动；C. marched前进；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“They didn’t know the suspect was…behind a bush by that very house.”可知，嫌疑人消失在了一处建筑工地内。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑步者们分开了。A. got up起床；B. split up分开；C. showed up出现；D. caught up赶上。根据后文“Cassidy…to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood”可知，跑步者分头行动。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪绕过去跑到现场的另一侧，试图拦住那个小偷，而其他人则在附近四处搜寻，希望能发现他把手机和笔记本电脑扔在某个后院里了。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. out外出；D. away远离。根据后文“to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，为了拦住小偷，绕过去跑到另一侧。故选A。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. while而，虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。后文“the others wandered the neighborhood”主要是与上文进行对比，while表示对比关系，符合语境。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realizing意识到；B. remembering记得；C. suggesting建议；D. hoping希望。根据后文“he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard”可知，在附近搜寻是希望能发现他把手机和笔记本电脑扔在某个后院里了。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他们决定询问附近居民是否见过这个人。A. group团队；B. university大学；C. neighborhood街坊；D. station车站。呼应上文“the others wandered the neighborhood”指询问附近居民。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲响了一栋排屋的门时，他们却意外地发现里面有人。A. relief安慰；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. break休息。根据后文可知，嫌疑犯当时藏在一丛灌木后面，所以是指意外发现里面有人。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们当时并不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的一丛灌木后面。A. working工作；B. running奔跑；C. wandering漫步；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“behind a bush by that very house”指嫌疑犯躲藏在灌木后面。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主人打开门时，嫌疑人从灌木丛后冲了出来……然后直接撞进警察们的怀里了，因为警察们刚刚在跑者身后就迅速跟了上来。A. suspect嫌疑人；B. police警察；C. colleague同事；D. member成员。呼应上文“the suspect was”指嫌疑人从灌木丛后冲了出来。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. traps陷阱；B. camps营地；C. cars汽车；D. arms胳膊。根据后文“of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners”可知，警察也追了上来，而嫌疑人刚好撞进了警察的怀里，故选D。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪对《费城问询报》表示：“跑步通常算不上是一项有效的运动，它只是将脂肪细胞转化为热量而已。”A. occasionally偶尔；B. typically通常；C. subsequently后来；D. rarely很少。根据后文“sometimes it can be useful”可知，跑步通常算不上是一项有效的运动，但有时有用。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但有时它确实是有用的，而眼下就是这样一个有用的机会。”A. choices选择；B. conclusions结论；C. chances机会；D. decisions决定。根据上文“sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those”可知，这次事件是一个跑步发挥作用的机会。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025 天津市南开中学） When I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke Spanish well. So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita,” which directly 1 to “right now”, I took him at his word, believing that its arrival was 2 . I sat near his shop and 3 . Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it, “ahorita,” he told me again. His face was a mix of 4 and maybe even embarrassment. I was 5 . Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was 6 to walk away, especially if the ice-cream was now being 7 just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a (an) 8 for nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I 9 at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller. 10 I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault. His face was, once again, one of the total confusion. This experience 11 from my memory’ until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I 12 that understanding “ahorita” took not a mastery of the language, but rather a 13 in the culture. When someone from Mexico says “ahorita,” it should almost never be taken 14 ; its meaning changes greatly with 15 . As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when 16 an offer. Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call “Ahorita Time” is a 17 of different cultural understandings of time. Since I moved to Mexico, my attitude towards time has changed dramatically. I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for 18 , but when I’m not, I don’t feel 19 . Ironically, it would seem that “Ahorita Time,” has actually 20 me to live far more in the “right now” than I ever did before. 1．A．translates B．spreads C．limits D．responds 2．A．distant B．immediate C．annoying D．permanent 3．A．bargained B．defended C．argued D．waited 4．A．anger B．curiosity C．confusion D．excitement 5．A．comfortable B．sorrowful C．hesitant D．determined 6．A．urgent B．impolite C．motivating D．depressing 7．A．conveyed B．delivered C．recalled D．restricted 8．A．rush B．call C．resolution D．requirement 9．A．defeated B．signaled C．screamed D．smiled 10．A．Fortunately B．Strangely C．Gradually D．Obviously 11．A．faded B．printed C．folded D．accumulated 12．A．approved B．intended C．discovered D．strengthened 13．A．proposal B．beauty C．comment D．fluency 14．A．literally B．broadly C．deeply D．strongly 15．A．emotion B．climate C．personality D．context 16．A．giving B．seeking C．rejecting D．accepting 17．A．mixture B．secret C．reflection D．preparation 18．A．arguments B．appointments C．amusements D．statements 19．A．dizzy B．isolated C．panicked D．satisfied 20．A．protected B．recommend C．invited D．allowed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在墨西哥时因不懂“ahorita”的含义而空等冰淇淋，多年后发现“ahorita”含义非常丰富，这一语言的用法反映不同文化对时间理解的差异，也改变了作者对时间的态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我向当地的冰淇淋小贩要冰淇淋时，他说“ahorita”，直接翻译过来就是“马上”，我相信他的话，相信冰淇淋马上就会来。A. translates翻译；B. spreads传播；C. limits限制；D. responds回答。根据后文“to “right now””可知，ahorita直接翻译过来是“马上”的意思。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我向当地的冰淇淋小贩要冰淇淋时，他说“ahorita”，直接翻译过来就是“马上”，我相信他的话，相信冰淇淋马上就会来。A. distant遥远的；B. immediate立即的；C. annoying令人恼火的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“and he said “ahorita,” which directly ____ to “right now”, I took him at his word”可知，作者把小贩说的“ahorita”理解为“马上”，相信了他的话，因此指以为冰淇淋立即就会到。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他的店旁边等着。A. bargained讨价还价；B. defended防御；C. argued争论；D. waited等待。根据后文“Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived”以及“Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant”可知，作者等了半个小时，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。A. anger愤怒；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. excitement激动。根据下文“His face was, once again, one of the total confusion.(他的脸又一次显得十分困惑)”可知，此时小贩的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫不定。A. comfortable舒适的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. hesitant犹豫不定的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文“Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was ____ to walk away”可知，长时间的等待并不愉快，因此指犹豫不定。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长时间的等待并不愉快，但我觉得走开是不礼貌的，尤其是现在冰淇淋是专门为我送的。A. urgent紧急的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. motivating激励的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据后文“especially if the ice-cream was now being ____ just for me”可知，作者认为冰淇淋是专门为自己做的，走开不礼貌。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间的等待并不愉快，但我觉得走开是不礼貌的，尤其是现在冰淇淋是专门为我送的。A. conveyed传达；B. delivered递送；C. recalled回想起；D. restricted限制。根据上文“So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream”可知，作者向小贩要了一份冰淇淋，因此指现在冰淇淋是专门为作者送的。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，在等了太长时间之后，我匆忙去找最近的公共汽车回家。A. rush匆忙；B. call呼叫；C. resolution决心；D. requirement要求。根据上文“after waiting too long”可知，作者等了太长时间，再结合下文“for nearest bus to take me home”可推知，因为花了太多时间等待，作者最后匆忙去找最近的公共汽车回家，短语make a rush意为“匆忙行动”。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我用手腕打了个手势，对卖冰淇淋的人耸了耸肩。A. defeated击败；B. signaled示意；C. screamed尖叫；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller”可推知，作者是通过肢体语言向卖冰淇淋的人传达自己的意思，是用手腕打了个手势。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我不能再等了，这真的不是我的错。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文叙述的作者等了很长时间的冰淇淋，但一直没有拿到，最后得回家了，以及下文“I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault”可推知，作者想表示显然自己无法再等下去。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历逐渐从我的记忆中消失，直到多年后我回到墨西哥生活。A. faded逐渐消失；B. printed印刷；C. folded折叠；D. accumulated积累。根据下文“from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico”可推知，作者逐渐忘了这段经历，后来再回到墨西哥生活，才想起来这件事。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现理解“ahorita”并不需要掌握语言，而是需要对文化的熟悉。A. approved支持；B. intended打算；C. discovered发现；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“that understanding “ahorita” took not a mastery of the language, but rather a”可知，作者发现了“ahorita”的真相：需要对文化的熟悉。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现理解“ahorita”并不需要掌握语言，而是需要对文化的熟悉。A. proposal提议；B. beauty美丽；C. comment评论；D. fluency流利。根据下文“As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when ____ an offer.”可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita”有着非常丰富的含义，理解其含义需要流利的文化，即对文化非常了解。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。A. literally字面地；B. broadly广泛地；C. deeply深深地；D. strongly强烈地。根据下文“its meaning changes greatly”可知，它的意思变化很大，因此是不应该从字面上理解，短语take sth. literally意为“按照字面去理解”。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。A. emotion情感；B. climate气候；C. personality个性；D. context语境。根据下文“As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.”(正如一位语言学家告诉我的那样，Ahorita的意思可能是明天、一小时后、五年内或永远不会。”)”可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita”有着非常丰富的含义，由此推知，它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至被用作拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌方式。A. giving给予；B. seeking寻找；C. rejecting拒绝；D. accepting接受。根据上文“a polite way of saying “no, thanks””可推知，这是在拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌方式。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释我所谓的“Ahorita时间”的困难反映了不同文化对时间的理解。A. mixture混合物；B. secret秘密；C. reflection反射；反映；D. preparation准备。根据上文“Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call “Ahorita Time””和下文“of different cultural understandings of time”可推知，语言和文化紧密相关，作者很难解释“Ahorita时间”是因为不同文化对时间有不同的理解，即这种困难反映了这种理解上的差异。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A. arguments争论；B. appointments约定；C. amusements娱乐；D. statements陈述。根据上文“I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for”可推知，此处是指和时间相关的约定行为，作者通常还是会准时赴约。故选B。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A. dizzy头晕的；B. isolated孤立的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I don’t worry so much about being late”可知，作者不太担心迟到，因此在不能准时的时候，也不会感到恐慌。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，“Ahorita Time”似乎让我比以往任何时候都更能活在“当下”。A. protected保护；B. recommend推荐；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据后文“me to live far more in the “right now” than I ever did before”可知，指“Ahorita Time”让作者更加活在当下了，此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025 天津市部分区二模） In June 2021, my life changed and so did my family’s. I still see it clearly: I came downstairs all ready for the family swim. Right before I got into the 1 , my mom called me inside. She sat me down, 2 my dad and brothers to come join us. Then, came the worst news that I could 3 — my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌). The 4 was huge. Yet in my heart, Dad was a superman, no matter how tough the challenges were, he always approached them with a fight spirit, ready to take them head-on. As his daughter, I knew the cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and continued to 5 in the pool. Outwardly, routines remained unchanged: Mom still worked; my brothers and I still went to 6 ; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. 7 , I didn’t realize how much this new diagnosis was going to change my 8 . As 9 progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t rely on him for things he used to 10 . My brother being away at college meant I took on greater 11 . But that was not the 12 part of this new journey. It was the 13 : I could lose my dad. I could get a call saying that he was in 14 condition. I could never talk to him again. Yet through it all, He maintained 15 , always finding ways to make us laugh and keep our spirits high. His optimism gave us all the 16 to face the journey together. Dad’s surgery arrived with my school soccer game. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the 17 . May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free. What a 18 and joy to our entire family! Though this 19 proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how 20 my dad really is. 1．A．camp B．building C．pool D．room 2．A．running after B．waiting for C．believing in D．stopping at 3．A．describe B．require C．share D．imagine 4．A．shock B．pain C．support D．money 5．A．monitor B．swim C．train D．help 6．A．work B．training C．research D．school 7．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．memory B．life C．view D．position 9．A．message B．competition C．treatment D．hope 10．A．shoulder B．care C．promise D．expect 11．A．forgiveness B．judgment C．responsibility D．education 12．A．funniest B．busiest C．greatest D．hardest 13．A．belief B．fear C．puzzle D．commitment 14．A．normal B．stressful C．dangerous D．perfect 15．A．positive B．satisfied C．excited D．tolerant 16．A．time B．dream C．honor D．confidence 17．A．house B．hospital C．office D．project 18．A．surprise B．pity C．problem D．relief 19．A．journey B．comment C．practice D．effort 20．A．relaxed B．wise C．strong D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲被诊断出患有结肠癌后，一家人面对困境，父亲积极乐观应对，最终战胜癌症，作者也在这个过程中感受到了父亲的坚强和家庭的力量。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我要进入游泳池之前，我妈妈把我叫了进去。A. camp营地；B. building建筑物；C. pool游泳池；D. room房间。根据上文“I came downstairs all ready for the family swim.” 可知，作者准备去游泳，所以是进入游泳池，故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让我坐下，等着我爸爸和兄弟们来加入我们。A. running after追赶；B. waiting for等待；C. believing in相信；D. stopping at停在。根据上文“She sat me down”可知，妈妈让作者坐下，然后应该是等待爸爸和兄弟们过来，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，传来了我能想象到的最坏的消息——我爸爸被诊断出患有三期结肠癌。A. describe描述；B. require要求；C. share分享；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Then, came the worst news”可知，这个消息是作者能想象到的最坏的消息，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个打击很大。A. shock震惊，打击；B. pain疼痛；C. support支持；D. money钱。根据上文“my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌)”可知，父亲患癌这个消息对家人来说是一个很大的打击，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是出去，继续在游泳池里游泳。A. monitor监控；B. swim游泳；C. train训练；D. help帮助。根据上文提到作者准备去游泳以及下文“in the pool”，所以这里是继续在游泳池里游泳，故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈仍然工作；我和我的兄弟们仍然去上学；我爸爸在看医生的同时也继续工作。A. work工作；B. training训练；C. research研究；D. school学校。根据常识，孩子在这种情况下还是会继续去上学，故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有意识到这个新的诊断会对我的生活产生多大的改变。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。上文说日常生活似乎没有改变，下文说作者没有意识到生活会有很大改变，前后是转折关系，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有意识到这个新的诊断会对我的生活产生多大的改变。A. memory记忆；B. life生活；C. view观点；D. position位置。根据下文“be a few of the hardest years of my life”可知，父亲生病后作者的生活发生了很多变化，所以这里是说没有意识到对生活的改变，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲癌症治疗的进展，我不能再依赖他做他过去常承担的事情了。A. message信息；B. competition竞争；C. treatment治疗；D. hope希望。根据上文“while also meeting his doctor”可知，这里说的是随着对父亲癌症的治疗，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲癌症治疗的进展，我不能再依赖他做他过去常承担的事情了。A. shoulder承担；B. care关心；C. promise承诺；D. expect期望。根据上文“rely on him for things”以及下文“took on”可知，父亲生病前承担一些事情，现在生病后作者不能依赖他做这些事了，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥去上大学了，这意味着我承担了更大的责任。A. forgiveness原谅；B. judgment判断；C. responsibility责任；D. education教育。每个人都是家庭的一份子，都承担着责任，所以哥哥不在家，作者要承担更多责任，故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是这段新旅程中最艰难的部分。A. funniest最有趣的；B. busiest最忙的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. hardest最艰难的。根据上文“my dad had been diagnosed (诊断) with Stage Ⅲ Colon Cancer (结肠癌).”以及“My brother being away at college meant I took on greater 　11　　.”和“the hardest”可知，作者害怕失去父亲才是最艰难的，所以这里说承担责任不是最艰难的部分，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是恐惧：我可能会失去我的爸爸。A. belief信念；B. fear恐惧；C. puzzle困惑；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“I could lose my dad.”作者害怕失去父亲，这是一种恐惧，故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能会接到电话说他的情况很危险。A. normal正常的；B. stressful有压力的；C. dangerous危险的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“I could lose my dad”可知，作者担心父亲病情危急，所以是接到电话说父亲情况危险，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，他保持积极，总是想办法让我们笑，让我们精神振奋。A. positive积极的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据下文“always finding ways to make us laugh and keep our spirits high”可知，父亲保持积极的态度，故选A。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的乐观给了我们所有人一起面对这段旅程的信心。A. time时间；B. dream梦想；C. honor荣誉；D. confidence信心。根据上文“His optimism”可知，父亲的乐观让家人有了面对困难的信心，故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在球场上赢得了比赛，我爸爸在医院里赢得了他的（手术）胜利。A. house房子；B. hospital医院；C. office办公室；D. project项目。根据上文“also meeting his doctor”以及常识可知，父亲是在医院进行手术，所以是在医院赢得胜利，故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们整个家庭来说是多么令人欣慰和高兴的事啊！A. surprise惊讶；B. pity遗憾；C. problem问题；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“my dad was completely cancer free”可知，父亲癌症痊愈，这是令人宽慰的事，故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这段旅程被证明是我生命中最艰难的几年，但它也向我证明了我爸爸是多么的坚强。A. journey旅程，经历；B. comment评论；C. practice练习；D. effort努力。根据上文“face the journey”可知，这里把父亲生病到痊愈的过程比作一段旅程，故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这段旅程被证明是我生命中最艰难的几年，但它也向我证明了我爸爸是多么的坚强。A. relaxed放松的；B. wise明智的；C. strong坚强的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“His optimism”以及“May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free.”可知，父亲在患癌后积极面对，战胜了癌症，证明了他的坚强，故选C。 Passage 1 （2025·天津·高考真题）Josiah Jackson has played piano since age 4 and he started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18. Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he 1 a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it 2 . He recently got the 3 to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he 4 an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After 5 the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. Upon arriving, he found the piano in very 6 shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 7 them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to 8 clean the 88 keys one by one. He 9 the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys. The cleaning was a big 10 . That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to 11 to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played a bit of “Pirates of the Caribbean”: the piece that inspired him to 12 the piano when he was younger. Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good. He 13 had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the 14 of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare 15 flights. He left a 16 on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!” A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 17 . “So glad the piano is 18 , Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. “I’m 19 that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson told a news reporter, “Piano tuners are becoming more and more 20 , and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” 1．A．donated B．spotted C．tuned D．purchased 2．A．in vain B．with luck C．for free D．at random 3．A．message B．reward C．demand D．chance 4．A．scheduled B．revealed C．canceled D．delayed 5．A．promising B．contacting C．inspecting D．ordering 6．A．rough B．simple C．unique D．normal 7．A．rescued B．defended C．liberated D．prevented 8．A．casually B．effortlessly C．patiently D．briefly 9．A．figured out B．made up C．set aside D．turned down 10．A．fortune B．expectation C．challenge D．sacrifice 11．A．flee B．wander C．slide D．race 12．A．pull out B．take up C．give away D．bring back 13．A．barely B．definitely C．merely D．generally 14．A．contribution B．introduction C．transformation D．appreciation 15．A．behind B．between C．below D．beyond 16．A．report B．record C．bill D．sign 17．A．invitations B．awards C．comments D．offers 18．A．replaced B．restored C．evaluated D．explored 19．A．interested B．shocked C．puzzled D．thrilled 20．A．rare B．available C．modest D．generous 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴调音师Josiah Jackson在机场发现并修复了一架坏掉的公共钢琴的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，他在去佛罗里达的路上，在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场发现了一架公共钢琴。A. donated捐赠；B. spotted发现；C. tuned调音；D. purchased购买。根据后文“He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played.”可知，他发现了这架钢琴并弹奏了几个音符。故选B。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他决定有一天回来免费为它调音。A. in vain徒劳；B. with luck幸运地；C. for free免费；D. at random随机地。根据后文“he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport”他专程带着工具回来修理，以及文章最后他认为这是“a cool community thing to do”，可知他是出于善意无偿服务。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近得到了实施计划的机会。A. message信息；B. reward奖励；C. demand要求；D. chance机会。根据后文“As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he 　4　 an eight-hour layover (中转停留).”以及描述他利用航班中转时间修复钢琴可知，他得到了这个机会。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的航班将再次在芝加哥停留，他安排了八个小时的中转停留时间。A. scheduled安排；B. revealed揭示；C. canceled取消；D. delayed延迟。根据后文“an eight-hour layover”可知，为了有足够时间修理钢琴，他特意规划了行程。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里后，他安排将钢琴调音设备邮寄到机场。A. promising承诺；B. contacting联系；C. inspecting检查；D. ordering命令。根据后文“the airport to make sure the piano was still there”可知，他需要先与机场沟通确认情况。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他发现钢琴的状况非常糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种粘性物质阻止了它们的工作。A. rough糟糕的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“dust was everywhere”可知，钢琴状况糟糕。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescued拯救；B. defended防御；C. liberated解放；D. prevented阻止。根据前文“there was a gluey substance under the keys”和后文“them from working”可知，这种粘性物质导致琴键无法正常工作，prevent...from doing是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做……”。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jackson坐在地板上耐心地一个一个地清洁88个琴键。A. casually随意地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. patiently耐心地；D. briefly短暂地。根据后文“clean the 88 keys one by one”可知，清洁88个琴键是一项繁琐的工作，需要极大的耐心。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他弄清楚了为什么钢琴会这么一团糟——它紧挨着一家酒吧，人们把饮料洒在了琴键上。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；C. set aside留出；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys.”可知，后文解释了钢琴脏乱的原因，说明他查明了真相。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：清洁工作是一个巨大的挑战。A. fortune财富；B. expectation期望；C. challenge挑战；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据后文“That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to 　11　 to catch his flight.”描述他只有有限的时间完成清洁和调音可知，这是一个挑战。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他不得不匆忙赶飞机之前，他还剩下大约45分钟的时间。A. flee逃跑；B. wander徘徊；C. slide滑动；D. race跑去。根据后文“to catch his flight”可知，时间紧迫，他需要匆忙去赶飞机，race to do有“匆忙去做某事”的含义。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他弹奏了一段《加勒比海盗》的曲子 —— 这首曲子在他小时候激励他开始学习钢琴。A. pull out拔出；B. take up开始从事；C. give away赠送；D. bring back带回。根据后文“the piano when he was younger”可知，曲子激励他走上学习钢琴的道路，take up the piano表示“开始学习钢琴”。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间欣赏自己的作品，但他已经实现了目标：钢琴的转变。A. barely几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. merely仅仅；D. generally通常。根据前文“That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to 　11　 to catch his flight.”可知，只剩45分钟赶飞机，调音后时间所剩无几，所以几乎没时间欣赏成果。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contribution贡献；B. introduction介绍；C. transformation转变；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文“Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good.”可知，钢琴从破旧无法弹奏到能正常发声，发生了巨大转变。故选C。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它再次准备好让任何在航班之间有空闲几分钟的人弹奏。A. behind在……后面；B. between在……之间；C. below在……下面；D. beyond超过。根据前文“It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare”和后文“flights”可知，这里指在航班之间有空闲时间的人。故选B。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在钢琴上留下了一个提示牌——“请不要在钢琴附近喝饮料！”A. report报告；B. record记录；C. bill账单；D. sign指示牌，标志。根据后文“No drinks near piano, please!”可知，这是一条提醒大家的提示牌。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikTok上发布了一段他清洁和调音钢琴的视频，收到了1500多条评论。A. invitations邀请；B. awards奖项；C. comments评论；D. offers提供。根据前文“A video was posted on TikTok”可知，视频发布在社交平台上，收到的应是网友的评论，后文也引用了网友的留言。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴钢琴恢复了原状，谢谢你给钢琴带来了新的生命！”一个人写道。A. replaced替换；B. restored恢复，修复；C. evaluated评估；D. explored探索。根据后文“Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!”可知，钢琴被修好，重新可以使用。故选B。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很激动人们又开始弹钢琴了，”Jackson告诉一位新闻记者。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。根据后文“people are playing the piano again”可知，看到自己的善举产生了积极影响，他感到非常兴奋。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钢琴调音师越来越稀少了，而我是少数能修复它的人之一。A. rare稀少的；B. available可用的；C. modest谦虚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“and I’m one of the few who could fix it”可知，这类专业人士越来越少。故选A。 Passage 2 （2022·天津·高考真题）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 2 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 3 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so 4 and my world came 5 down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 6 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 7 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) 8 way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 9 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 10 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 11 out of. I made a 12 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 14 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t 15 at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 16 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 17 a lot that year. 18 I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 19 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 20 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 3．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor 4．A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed 5．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 6．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter 7．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 8．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional 9．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating 10．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 11．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 12．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal 13．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution 14．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up 15．A．aim B．smile C．wave D．shout 16．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 17．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced 18．A．Carrying on B．Looking back C．Stepping aside D．Turning around 19．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 20．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. move on继续前进；C. set out动身，出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象；B. essay散文；C. story故事，情节；D. factor因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. starved饥饿的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt疑惑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流动；D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一定水平；D. took a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying?(如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. climb爬。根据句中“created a black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求；B. resolution正式决定，决心；C. presentation演示；D. proposal提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度，度数；C. position位置；D. solution解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A. figure out理解，想出；B. give away赠送；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. shout喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到；B. shown展示；C. removed去除，使消失；D. voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。 18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on继续；B. Looking back回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside下台，让位；D. Turning around转身，调转方向。根据句中“I overcame my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。 Passage 3 （2023·天津·高考真题）There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 1 , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.   Not long ago, I was a(n) 2 to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just 3 a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We 4 ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to 5 what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 6 information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents 7 that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. 8 , the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were 9 it would not be enough to save him. Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the 10 with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the 11 of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and 12 a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar. Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained 13 . Mecca, a fourth grader,   14 this stranger's life! No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a 15 time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 16 him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 17 . When we told Mecca's parents of his 18 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the 19 . As time goes on, I remain 20 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. 1．A．created B．revealed C．introduced D．preserved 2．A．witness B．visitor C．match D．exception 3．A．caught B．confirmed C．gotten off D．put off 4．A．safely B．accidentally C．casually D．immediately 5．A．get across B．figure out C．take down D．bring up 6．A．medical B．financial C．educational D．military 7．A．recalled B．determined C．admitted D．guaranteed 8．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 9．A．worried B．confused C．embarrassed D．annoyed 10．A．station B．destination C．scene D．department 11．A．chaos B．possession C．habit D．direction 12．A．gave away B．set aside C．pulled out D．kept off 13．A．memory B．appetite C．independence D．consciousness 14．A．risked B．saved C．sacrificed D．respected 15．A．proper B．tough C．enjoyable D．mysterious 16．A．forcing B．urging C．reminding D．permitting 17．A．guilty B．anxious C．sensitive D．doubtful 18．A．modest B．ambitious C．heroic D．confident 19．A．flight B．operation C．performance D．emergency 20．A．relieved B．puzzled C．frustrated D．inspired 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乘客在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙，其中一个年仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人性中最善良的一面。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻可能揭示了真正的品格，通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出来的。A. created创造；B. revealed揭示；C. introduced引入；D. preserved保护。根据前文“There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever.”以及后文“often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.”可知，有时候，陌生人的生活会因为偶然的碰撞而交错在一起，即使他们可能永远不会再见面，他们也会永远改变。这些时刻通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出来的，可能揭示了真正的品格。故选B。 2．考查名次词义辨析。句意：不久以前，我也曾目睹过这样的时刻。A. witness目击者，亲历者；B. visitor访问者；C. match比赛；D. exception例外。根据后文“that kind of moment.”以及后文的内容，可知此处表示作者也是这个时刻的亲历者。故选A。 3．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：一个夏天的午夜，我和父母刚下了长途飞机，正要穿过空荡荡的机场，突然看到一位乘客摔倒在地。A. caught抓住；B. confirmed确认；C. gotten off下车；D. put off推迟。根据后文“started to walk through the empty airport”可知，作者和父母刚下飞机，走出空荡荡的机场。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即向他跑去。A. safely安全地；B. accidentally意外地；C. casually随意地；D. immediately立即地。根据“I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground.”可知，突然看到有人倒下，故作者和家人立刻跑过去。故选D。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是医生，他们放下了手上的东西，开始试图弄清楚到底发生了什么。A. get across理解；B. figure out弄清楚；C. take down拆除；D. bring up提出。根据前文“dropped everything and began trying to”可知，因为作者的父母放下手里的东西去弄清楚到底发生了什么。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他问题并寻找医疗信息卡时，航班上的其他乘客也加入了我们。A. medical医疗的；B. financial金融的；C. educational教育的；D. military军事的。根据“information card”以及后文的“the man was hypoglycaemic”可知，在男人倒下后，作者的父母询问相关的医疗信息卡，原来男人是低血糖而倒下。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这个人患有低血糖症，非常需要糖。A. recalled回忆起；B. determined决定，确定；C. admitted承认；D. guaranteed保证。根据“that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)”可知，父母确定因为低血糖男人才倒下。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们唯一能找到的是一个蛋白质棒。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据“the only thing we could find was a protein bar.”可知，男人倒下是因为低血糖，需要糖回升血糖，而当前只能找到一个蛋白质棒，前后构成转折关系。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们担心这不足以救他。A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“it would not be enough to save him”可知，因为当前只能找到一个蛋白质棒，因此作者和家人担心这不足以救助倒下的男人。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个名叫麦加的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。A. station站；B. destination目的地；C. scene场景；D. department部门。根据“Mecca, arrived at the”可知，一个名叫麦加的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应他，因为他们正处于混乱之中拯救一个陌生人的生命。A. chaos混乱；B. possession拥有；C. habit习惯；D. direction方向。根据“trying to save a stranger's life”可知，因为在场的人都处于混乱之中拯救陌生人的生命，因此没人回复他。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦加从背包里掏出一块士力架。A. gave away赠送；B. set aside搁置；C. pulled out拉出；D. kept off避开。根据“Mecca dug deep into his backpack,”可知，麦加在背包里翻了半天，掏出一块士力架。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：士力架代替了蛋白质棒，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。A. memory记忆力；B. appetite食欲；C. independence独立；D. consciousness意识。根据“Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,”可知，当士力架代替了蛋白质棒，男子血糖恢复，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的命！A. risked冒险；B. saved拯救；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. respected尊敬。根据“this stranger's life”可知，四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的命。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想到，那天晚上早些时候，麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。A. proper适当的；B. tough艰难的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,  ___16___ him to fly alone.”可知，他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞行，由此可知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞行。A. forcing强迫，迫使；B. urging催促；C. reminding提醒；D. permitting允许。根据“His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,”可知，由于麦加父亲的航班意外取消，由此迫使麦加独自乘坐航班。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母在他的背包里装满了糖果，让他不那么焦虑。A. guilty愧疚的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.”可知，麦加从未独自做过航班，因此祖母在其包中装满糖果不让他焦虑。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把麦加的英勇事迹告诉他的父母时，他们笑得合不拢嘴。A. modest谦虚的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. heroic英勇的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and ___12___ a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar.”可知，作者将麦加救助低血糖男人的英雄过程告诉了麦加的父母。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都很惊讶，麦加还存了一些糖果，在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。A. flight航班；B. operation手术；C. performance表演；D. emergency紧急情况。根据前文麦加递送士力架给作者的父亲以及“was able to think about the candy”可知，麦加的父母很惊讶，在低血糖男子倒下的紧急情况下麦加还能想到糖果。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，目睹一个九岁的孩子救了一个陌生人的生命的经历仍然激励着我。A. relieved放心的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. inspired激励的。根据“Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.”可知，在经历此事后，直到今天，麦加的善良仍然让作者微笑，由此一个九岁的孩子麦加拯救陌生人的经历激励着作者。故选D。 Passage 4 （2021·天津·高考真题）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 . For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great 18 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 20 that he can make on people." 1．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened 2．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route 3．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet 4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 5．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality 6．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission 7．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 8．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 9．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit 10．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse 11．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern 12．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements 13．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned 14．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly 15．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among 16．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social 17．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 18．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience 19．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion 20．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了满足物质需求，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond除……之外；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $