专题01 听力词汇（专题专练）（天津专用） 2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 听力词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 听力词汇测试（原创）——分类词汇填空 B组·抢分能力练 重难创新练（听力语篇解题，原创）——短对话、长对话、独白 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 听力理解是天津高考英语的重要组成部分，试题以短对话、长对话和独白为主，考查学生在真实语境中获取信息、理解主旨、推断关系等能力。通过分析近天津卷听力真题，可以总结出以下核心风向： 高频场景词汇是基础：听力材料常涉及校园生活（选课、考试、社团）、日常交际（购物、餐饮、问路）、交通出行（航班、火车、公交）、健康医疗（看病、症状）等场景。掌握这些场景的核心词汇（如 schedule, appointment, platform, symptom 等）能帮助考生快速进入语境。 数字与时间信息密集：日期、时刻、价格、数量等数字信息几乎每年必考，且常涉及简单的计算（如提前/推迟、折扣、找零）。考生需准确捕捉数字并注意“-teen”与“-ty”的区别，以及时间表达的多种方式（如 a quarter to ten 表示 9:45）。 身份与关系推断是必考题型：根据对话内容推断说话者的身份（如医生、警察、服务员）、人物关系（如师生、夫妻、同事）以及对话发生的地点，几乎每年都有涉及。关键词（如 prescription 暗示医生与患者，menu 暗示餐厅）是解题的关键。 同义转述与推理判断能力要求提高：近年天津卷听力中，越来越多的题目需要考生对听到的信息进行同义转述或简单推理才能得出答案。例如，将 We couldn't ask for a better day 理解为天气晴朗，或将 I missed my nine o'clock train 推断为误了火车。 独白信息量大，细节考查全面：独白部分往往信息密集，涉及时间、地点、原因、结果等多个细节，要求考生具备良好的笔记能力和信息筛选能力。 01听力词汇测试（原创） 一、数字时间类词汇填空 1. The football match was supposed to start at 2:30, but it was delayed fifteen minutes. So it actually started at ____________. 2. The woman's son takes piano lessons every Saturday, so he has lessons ____________ a week. 3. The library is open on weekends from 8 a.m. till 8 p.m., so it is open for ____________ hours. 4. The man wants two single tickets to Oxford, so he needs ____________ tickets in total. 5. The woman started writing in her thirties and is now over seventy, so she has been an author for about ____________ years. 二、身份职业类词汇填空 1. The man was once an engineer, later a teacher, and now an official for three years. So his current job is ____________. 2. The woman needs to see a doctor because she has a stomachache. The person she will visit is a ____________. 3. Tom Green works for a health magazine and is interviewing someone about AIDS. He is most probably a ____________. 4. The man is talking to his son about schoolwork and tells him to catch up on reading assignments. The man is the boy's ____________. 5. The woman says, "Be brave, sir. I will find the form for you. What is your name?" She is probably a ____________. 三、地点去向类词汇填空 1. The man wants to send a letter overnight, so he is most probably at a ____________. 2. The woman says, "Your room number is 633 on the sixth floor. We'll take the lift." This conversation takes place in a ____________. 3. The man asks, "How about my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour." This is likely at a ____________. 4. The woman wants to borrow some novels in English, and the assistant recommends easy articles first. They are in a ____________. 5. The man says, "I need to change American dollars into British pounds." He should go to a ____________. 四、原因结果类词汇填空 1. The man looks pale because he didn't sleep well last night. The reason for his appearance is ____________ sleep. 2. The woman missed the show because it was past her bedtime. So the reason was that she ____________ to bed. 3. The man was late for the music class because he went to bed too late and didn't hear the alarm. The cause was that he ____________. 4. The woman's car broke down on the highway, so she had to walk. The reason for walking was a car ____________. 5. The man's mother had an operation and is recovering, so he needs one more week off work. He will be back to his job in ____________ than a week. 五、态度观点类词汇填空 1. The man says, "I'd love to go dancing, but I am just getting over my cold." He means he ____________ go. 2. The woman thinks the novel is difficult because there are too many names. She expresses a ____________ opinion. 3. The man says, "I don't mind the extra hours at all. The work is interesting." He has a ____________ attitude towards his job. 4. The woman says, "I can't agree with you" when the man says spoken English is of no use. She ____________ with him. 5. The man suggests taking the subway earlier to avoid traffic. He thinks the subway is a ____________ choice. 六、交通出行类词汇填空 1. The man prefers cycling to jogging because he enjoys seeing the countryside. Cycling is a form of ____________. 2. The woman wants to go downtown and is told to take a bus if not in a hurry. The bus is a means of public ____________. 3. The man missed the 9 o'clock train and the next leaves at a quarter to ten. He needs to wait for the ____________ train. 4. The woman suggests going to the beach by subway because it's fast and easy. Subway is also called ____________ in some cities. 5. The man's flight to New York is tomorrow morning, and he asks for a wakeup call at 5:30 a.m. He will travel by ____________. 七、购物消费类词汇填空 1. The man buys a blue jacket and pays 120 yuan. The jacket is on ____________ (sale / discount). 2. The woman wants to exchange a shirt for a smaller size. She is not satisfied with the ____________. 3. The man says the credit card bill is over 1,500 dollars, including a dress, food, and shoes. He is surprised by the high ____________. 4. The woman asks for a receipt after paying. A receipt is a proof of ____________. 5. The shop offers a 10% discount for students. So students pay ____________% of the original price. 八、校园生活类词汇填空 1. The woman needs to finish her term paper before next Friday. A term paper is a long ____________ (essay / report). 2. The man joins the school drama club last semester. Drama club is for students interested in ____________. 3. The professor will give a lecture on history tomorrow. A lecture is a formal ____________ (talk / speech). 4. The student is studying hard to prepare for the final exam. Preparing for exams is part of academic ____________. 5. The library has a large number of reference books. Reference books are used for ____________ (research / reading). Passage 1 (短对话) 听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2题。 听力原文： W: Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library? M: Walk straight for two blocks, then turn left. It's next to the post office. You can't miss it. W: Is it far from here? M: Not really. It's about a tenminute walk. 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office B. The City Library C. The bus station 2. How will the woman probably get there? A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot Passage 2 (长对话) 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5题。 听力原文： M: Hi, Linda. I heard you went to the beach during the vacation. How was it? W: It was great! I stayed at my friend Henry's house near the beach. We swam every day and had barbecues in the evening. M: Sounds fun! Did you go with your family? W: No, I went with my aunt. My parents were busy working. M: I spent my vacation on my grandparents' farm. It was boring. There was nothing to do. W: Oh, that's too bad. Maybe we can go to the beach together next year. M: That would be nice! 3. Where did Linda stay during the vacation? A. At a hotel B. At her aunt's C. At Henry's house 4. Why did Linda go with her aunt? A. Her parents were busy. B. Her aunt invited her. C. She wanted to visit her aunt. 5. What did the man think of his vacation? A. Exciting B. Disappointing C. Relaxing Passage 3 (独白) 听下面一段独白，回答第6至第8题。 听力原文： Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather forecast for today. It will be cloudy in the morning with a chance of light rain. In the afternoon, the clouds will clear and it will become sunny and warm, with temperatures reaching 22 degrees Celsius. The evening will be cool and clear. Tomorrow, we expect a cold front moving in, bringing strong winds and a drop in temperature. So make sure to dress warmly if you're going out tomorrow. 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy and rainy B. Sunny and warm C. Cool and clear 7. What temperature will it reach today? A. 20 degrees B. 22 degrees C. 24 degrees 8. What will happen tomorrow? A. It will rain all day. B. It will become colder and windy. C. It will stay sunny. 1. (2023天津卷·第1题) What will the speakers probably buy? A. Bread B. Juice C. Rice 听力原文： W: Let's see. We have bread, salad and juice. What else do we need? M: Ah, I think we need some rice, and that's all. 2. (2023天津卷·第3题) Where is Sarah now? A. In the gym B. In her home C. In the hospital 听力原文： M: Where's Sarah? We need to start our volleyball training now. W: She went to the doctor's this afternoon. Then she's gone home to rest. 3. (2022天津卷·第5题) What does the man mean? A. The woman owns the whole shop. B. The woman has bought too much. C. The woman came back late. 听力原文： W: I got a few things from the shop. M: A few? It looks like you brought the whole shop back home. 4. (2022天津卷·第8题) How will the speakers get to the beach? A. By bike B. By subway C. On foot 听力原文： M: Why don't we take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach? W: That sounds like a wonderful plan. 5. (2021天津卷·第2题) What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She went to hospital. B. She went camping. C. She stayed at home. 听力原文： M: Why didn't you go camping with us last Sunday? W: I didn't feel well. So I stayed at home. 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 听力词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 听力词汇测试（原创）——分类词汇填空 B组·抢分能力练 重难创新练（听力语篇解题，原创）——短对话、长对话、独白 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 听力理解是天津高考英语的重要组成部分，试题以短对话、长对话和独白为主，考查学生在真实语境中获取信息、理解主旨、推断关系等能力。通过分析近天津卷听力真题，可以总结出以下核心风向： 高频场景词汇是基础：听力材料常涉及校园生活（选课、考试、社团）、日常交际（购物、餐饮、问路）、交通出行（航班、火车、公交）、健康医疗（看病、症状）等场景。掌握这些场景的核心词汇（如 schedule, appointment, platform, symptom 等）能帮助考生快速进入语境。 数字与时间信息密集：日期、时刻、价格、数量等数字信息几乎每年必考，且常涉及简单的计算（如提前/推迟、折扣、找零）。考生需准确捕捉数字并注意“-teen”与“-ty”的区别，以及时间表达的多种方式（如 a quarter to ten 表示 9:45）。 身份与关系推断是必考题型：根据对话内容推断说话者的身份（如医生、警察、服务员）、人物关系（如师生、夫妻、同事）以及对话发生的地点，几乎每年都有涉及。关键词（如 prescription 暗示医生与患者，menu 暗示餐厅）是解题的关键。 同义转述与推理判断能力要求提高：近年天津卷听力中，越来越多的题目需要考生对听到的信息进行同义转述或简单推理才能得出答案。例如，将 We couldn't ask for a better day 理解为天气晴朗，或将 I missed my nine o'clock train 推断为误了火车。 独白信息量大，细节考查全面：独白部分往往信息密集，涉及时间、地点、原因、结果等多个细节，要求考生具备良好的笔记能力和信息筛选能力。 01听力词汇测试（原创） 一、数字时间类词汇填空 1. The football match was supposed to start at 2:30, but it was delayed fifteen minutes. So it actually started at ____________. 答案：2:45 解析： 考查时间推迟的表达。原计划2:30，延迟15分钟，开始时间为2:45。常用词汇：delay（延迟），quarter（一刻钟）。 2. The woman's son takes piano lessons every Saturday, so he has lessons ____________ a week. 答案：once 解析： 考查频率表达。every Saturday 意为每周一次，即 once a week。 3. The library is open on weekends from 8 a.m. till 8 p.m., so it is open for ____________ hours. 答案：12 解析： 8 a.m. 到 8 p.m. 共12小时。注意时间表达：8 a.m. 至 8 p.m.。 4. The man wants two single tickets to Oxford, so he needs ____________ tickets in total. 答案：two 解析： 考查票务词汇。single ticket 单程票，return ticket 往返票。对话中明确要两张单程票。 5. The woman started writing in her thirties and is now over seventy, so she has been an author for about ____________ years. 答案：40 解析： 年龄计算。三十多岁开始，现在七十多岁，大约40年。 二、身份职业类词汇填空 1. The man was once an engineer, later a teacher, and now an official for three years. So his current job is ____________. 答案：official 解析： 考查职业词汇辨析。根据“now an official”可知当前职业。 2. The woman needs to see a doctor because she has a stomachache. The person she will visit is a ____________. 答案：doctor 解析： 常见疾病与就医词汇。have a stomachache 需要看医生。 3. Tom Green works for a health magazine and is interviewing someone about AIDS. He is most probably a ____________. 答案：reporter / journalist 解析： 根据工作内容（采访）可推断职业为记者。 4. The man is talking to his son about schoolwork and tells him to catch up on reading assignments. The man is the boy's ____________. 答案：father 解析： 根据称呼和对话内容（谈论孩子学习）可推断为父子关系。 5. The woman says, "Be brave, sir. I will find the form for you. What is your name?" She is probably a ____________. 答案：nurse 解析： 医院场景，护士常用表达：I will find the form for you. 三、地点去向类词汇填空 1. The man wants to send a letter overnight, so he is most probably at a ____________. 答案：post office 解析： 寄信、快递服务通常在邮局。 2. The woman says, "Your room number is 633 on the sixth floor. We'll take the lift." This conversation takes place in a ____________. 答案：hotel 解析： 提到房间号、楼层、电梯，是酒店场景。 3. The man asks, "How about my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour." This is likely at a ____________. 答案：restaurant 解析： 等待上菜，发生在餐厅。 4. The woman wants to borrow some novels in English, and the assistant recommends easy articles first. They are in a ____________. 答案：library 解析： 借书、推荐读物，图书馆常见。 5. The man says, "I need to change American dollars into British pounds." He should go to a ____________. 答案：bank 解析： 货币兑换在银行办理。 四、原因结果类词汇填空 1. The man looks pale because he didn't sleep well last night. The reason for his appearance is ____________ sleep. 答案：lack of / poor 解析： 没睡好导致脸色苍白，lack of sleep 或 poor sleep。 2. The woman missed the show because it was past her bedtime. So the reason was that she ____________ to bed. 答案：went 解析： 根据原文“It was past my bedtime”可知她去睡觉了。 3. The man was late for the music class because he went to bed too late and didn't hear the alarm. The cause was that he ____________. 答案：overslept 解析： 睡过头导致迟到。oversleep 是常用词。 4. The woman's car broke down on the highway, so she had to walk. The reason for walking was a car ____________. 答案：breakdown 解析： car breakdown 汽车故障。 5. The man's mother had an operation and is recovering, so he needs one more week off work. He will be back to his job in ____________ than a week. 答案：more 解析： 需要一周以上时间，填 more。 五、态度观点类词汇填空 1. The man says, "I'd love to go dancing, but I am just getting over my cold." He means he ____________ go. 答案：can't / won't 解析： 委婉拒绝，表示不能去。 2. The woman thinks the novel is difficult because there are too many names. She expresses a ____________ opinion. 答案：negative 解析： 觉得难，是负面评价。 3. The man says, "I don't mind the extra hours at all. The work is interesting." He has a ____________ attitude towards his job. 答案：positive 解析： 不介意加班且认为工作有趣，是积极态度。 4. The woman says, "I can't agree with you" when the man says spoken English is of no use. She ____________ with him. 答案：disagrees 解析： can't agree 表示不同意。 5. The man suggests taking the subway earlier to avoid traffic. He thinks the subway is a ____________ choice. 答案：good / better 解析： 建议乘地铁，说明他认为这是好选择。 六、交通出行类词汇填空 1. The man prefers cycling to jogging because he enjoys seeing the countryside. Cycling is a form of ____________. 答案：transport / exercise 解析： 骑车既是交通方式也是锻炼。 2. The woman wants to go downtown and is told to take a bus if not in a hurry. The bus is a means of public ____________. 答案：transportation 解析： public transportation 公共交通。 3. The man missed the 9 o'clock train and the next leaves at a quarter to ten. He needs to wait for the ____________ train. 答案：next 解析： next train 下一班火车。 4. The woman suggests going to the beach by subway because it's fast and easy. Subway is also called ____________ in some cities. 答案：underground / metro 解析： subway 的同义词。 5. The man's flight to New York is tomorrow morning, and he asks for a wakeup call at 5:30 a.m. He will travel by ____________. 答案：air / plane 解析： flight 指航班，乘飞机。 七、购物消费类词汇填空 1. The man buys a blue jacket and pays 120 yuan. The jacket is on ____________ (sale / discount). 答案：sale 解析： on sale 特价销售。 2. The woman wants to exchange a shirt for a smaller size. She is not satisfied with the ____________. 答案：size 解析： exchange...for a smaller size 表示尺码不合适。 3. The man says the credit card bill is over 1,500 dollars, including a dress, food, and shoes. He is surprised by the high ____________. 答案：cost / expense 解析： 账单金额高，指花费。 4. The woman asks for a receipt after paying. A receipt is a proof of ____________. 答案：payment / purchase 解析： 收据是付款凭证。 5. The shop offers a 10% discount for students. So students pay ____________% of the original price. 答案：90 解析： 10% discount 即打九折，付原价的90%。 八、校园生活类词汇填空 1. The woman needs to finish her term paper before next Friday. A term paper is a long ____________ (essay / report). 答案：essay 解析： term paper 学期论文，类似 essay。 2. The man joins the school drama club last semester. Drama club is for students interested in ____________. 答案：acting / theatre 解析： 戏剧社涉及表演。 3. The professor will give a lecture on history tomorrow. A lecture is a formal ____________ (talk / speech). 答案：talk 解析： lecture 讲座，即 formal talk。 4. The student is studying hard to prepare for the final exam. Preparing for exams is part of academic ____________. 答案：study / work 解析： 学业的一部分。 5. The library has a large number of reference books. Reference books are used for ____________ (research / reading). 答案：research 解析： 参考书用于研究。 Passage 1 (短对话) 听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2题。 听力原文： W: Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library? M: Walk straight for two blocks, then turn left. It's next to the post office. You can't miss it. W: Is it far from here? M: Not really. It's about a tenminute walk. 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office B. The City Library C. The bus station 2. How will the woman probably get there? A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot 答案及解析： 1. B。考查地点信息。女士问“how can I get to the City Library”，明确要去 City Library。 2. C。考查交通方式。男士说“about a tenminute walk”，建议步行，女士未提出异议，故很可能步行前往。 Passage 2 (长对话) 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5题。 听力原文： M: Hi, Linda. I heard you went to the beach during the vacation. How was it? W: It was great! I stayed at my friend Henry's house near the beach. We swam every day and had barbecues in the evening. M: Sounds fun! Did you go with your family? W: No, I went with my aunt. My parents were busy working. M: I spent my vacation on my grandparents' farm. It was boring. There was nothing to do. W: Oh, that's too bad. Maybe we can go to the beach together next year. M: That would be nice! 3. Where did Linda stay during the vacation? A. At a hotel B. At her aunt's C. At Henry's house 4. Why did Linda go with her aunt? A. Her parents were busy. B. Her aunt invited her. C. She wanted to visit her aunt. 5. What did the man think of his vacation? A. Exciting B. Disappointing C. Relaxing 答案及解析： 3. C。细节题。女士说“I stayed at my friend Henry's house”，可知她住在 Henry 家。 4. A。原因题。女士说“My parents were busy working”，所以她和阿姨一起去。 5. B。态度观点题。男士说“It was boring”，表明假期令人失望。 Passage 3 (独白) 听下面一段独白，回答第6至第8题。 听力原文： Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather forecast for today. It will be cloudy in the morning with a chance of light rain. In the afternoon, the clouds will clear and it will become sunny and warm, with temperatures reaching 22 degrees Celsius. The evening will be cool and clear. Tomorrow, we expect a cold front moving in, bringing strong winds and a drop in temperature. So make sure to dress warmly if you're going out tomorrow. 6. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy and rainy B. Sunny and warm C. Cool and clear 7. What temperature will it reach today? A. 20 degrees B. 22 degrees C. 24 degrees 8. What will happen tomorrow? A. It will rain all day. B. It will become colder and windy. C. It will stay sunny. 答案及解析： 6. B。细节题。原文说“in the afternoon... become sunny and warm”。 7. B。数字题。原文明确提到“22 degrees Celsius”。 8. B。细节题。原文说“Tomorrow... bring strong winds and a drop in temperature”，即变冷有风。 1. (2023天津卷·第1题) What will the speakers probably buy? A. Bread B. Juice C. Rice 听力原文： W: Let's see. We have bread, salad and juice. What else do we need? M: Ah, I think we need some rice, and that's all. 答案：C 解析： 考查购物清单。男士说需要 rice，所以他们会买 rice。 2. (2023天津卷·第3题) Where is Sarah now? A. In the gym B. In her home C. In the hospital 听力原文： M: Where's Sarah? We need to start our volleyball training now. W: She went to the doctor's this afternoon. Then she's gone home to rest. 答案：B 解析： 女士说 Sarah 去了医生那里然后回家休息，所以她现在在家。 3. (2022天津卷·第5题) What does the man mean? A. The woman owns the whole shop. B. The woman has bought too much. C. The woman came back late. 听力原文： W: I got a few things from the shop. M: A few? It looks like you brought the whole shop back home. 答案：B 解析： 男士说“你好像把整个店都搬回家了”，意思是女士买的东西太多。 4. (2022天津卷·第8题) How will the speakers get to the beach? A. By bike B. By subway C. On foot 听力原文： M: Why don't we take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach? W: That sounds like a wonderful plan. 答案：B 解析： 男士提议乘地铁去海边，女士同意，因此他们将乘地铁。 5. (2021天津卷·第2题) What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She went to hospital. B. She went camping. C. She stayed at home. 听力原文： M: Why didn't you go camping with us last Sunday? W: I didn't feel well. So I stayed at home. 答案：C 解析： 女士感觉不舒服，所以待在家里。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $