Unit 2【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 11．What are sky lanterns made of? A．Clay and paper. B．Bamboo and paper. C．Red and yellow ropes. D．Ropes and bamboo. 12．Where can you go if you are free on Saturday afternoon? A．Sky Lantern Club. B．Paper Cutting Club. C．Chinese Knot Club. D．Room 103. 13．What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A．They are all easy to learn. B．They are all made by machine. C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all symbols of good wishes. B The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头), falls on the second day of the second lunar month each year. It’s a time when everything starts to wake up from winter sleep. Animals start to move around more. They are ready to begin their life for the new year. People like to get a haircut. It’s a famous tradition. People believe it can keep bad luck away. In Fujian, people eat tofu balls during the festival, and they often make tofu and vegetable balls, hoping for auspiciousness. In Zhejiang, people usually eat “Green Rice Balls” or “Qingtuan”. They’re green because they use green vegetables, which represent (代表) spring and the growth of the new plants. Kids also have their own fun traditions. They make colorful dragon things or draw pictures of dragons. Some schools even hold parties where children can dress up, play games, and learn about the festival’s history. It’s a really fun way for kids to learn about why the dragon is so important in Chinese culture. This festival is not just about the seasons changing, and it’s also about hoping for a good and healthy year. It’s a time when families share their traditions with each other, making their family ties and culture stronger. 14．According to Paragraph 1, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival ________. A．means the start of summer B．falls on Jan. 2nd every year C．tells the changes in traditions D．shows new lives for the new year 15．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Traditional foods and their meanings. B．Information about people’s activities. C．The history of the Longtaitou Festival. D．Different ways to celebrate the festival. 16．What does the word “auspiciousness” mean? A．busy life B．good luck C．tiring jobs D．more kids 17．What does the writer think of the Longtaitou Festival? A．Meaningful. B．Changing. C．Magic. D．Touching. C The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 18．Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A．To find trees. B．To make clothes. C．To build houses. D．To hunt animals. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③④→⑤ D．①→②→③④⑤ 20．What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A．Why we can protect the Earth. B．How we can realize our mistakes. C．What we can do to protect the Earth. D．Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 21．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Science. C．Health. D．Nature. D When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay “at bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacations”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” 22．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _______. A．they would be able to practice their English B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there 23．“NO VACANCIES” in English means ________. A．no free rooms B．free rooms C．not away on holiday D．holidays 24．If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”, you will ________ in England. A．fall into a hole B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people D．have to take a different road 25．When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I ________. A．didn’t really want any more coffee B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away C．really wanted some more coffee D．wanted to express my politeness     第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every country has its own way of cooking. Most people in the United States like fast food. 26 It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch. 27 Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. 28 For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. 29 In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. 30 There are many kinds of food of different colours, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful too. A．They are very good at cooking. B．But they also think cooking is interesting. C．Americans have their own ways of cooking. D．There are different ways of cooking. E．They also like to make the meal look beautiful. F．American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. G．But if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The engineer will ________ (修理) my broken bike this afternoon. 32．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 33．I need to ________ (使整洁) my bedroom before my friends come over to stay with me. 34．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 35．I w______ why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 36．My sister is an e________ who designs bridges. 37．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 38．Did you buy a________ special at the school fair (学校市场)? I saw some cute stickers! 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。   help         live          be willing to           tidy         with Our neighbours are all very kind and 39 . There’s an old man 40 in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 41 a cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 42 help him. They take turns to do shopping and 43 the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Friday afternoon, our school holds a special activity day. It’s a great time full of 44 (culture) fun. There are many stalls (摊位) set up by different classes, showing handicrafts in 45 shape of cute animals. As I walk 46 the school, I can hear the excited voices of my classmates. One stall is selling colourful 47 (knife). Next to it, Andy’s father is a 48 (law). He is giving a mini-talk about rules at school. 49 we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful. Then I see a handmade bookmark at one of the stalls. It is worth 50 (buy) because it is cheap and beautiful. The bamboo picture on it seems 51 (be) alive. I pay for it 52 (quick) so I can use it in my new book. It will bring me a lot of 53 (happy) during my reading time. I really enjoy my day at school. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Now many young people in China like community canteens (餐厅). The canteens were open to old people at first. Some of them are too old and they can’t cook. But now many young people can’t cook, so they become the old people’s meal friends in the canteens. Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to order a healthy lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,” says Fang. Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a side dish (配菜), a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad. A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes “blind boxes (盲盒)”. Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly. The community canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even has self-service meals (自助餐). You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan /100g. The price (价格) is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat. 前两个题答案不超过6个单词，第三题不限词数。 54．Who were community canteens open to at first? ____________________________________________________________ 55．What does a blind box have? ____________________________________________________________ 56．Will you go to a community canteen? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你是王明，你所在的社区正在招募 “邻里互助小志愿者”，请你根据以下提示写一封申请信，表达你想加入的愿望。 提示： 你的个人信息 (年龄、身份) ； 你想加入的原因 (喜欢帮助他人，热爱社区) ； 你能做的事情 (至少两点，如：帮助老人、整理社区图书角等) ； 你的联系方式 (电话：136XXXX2345) 。 要求： 词数 80-100 词； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了南京一个社区里，志愿者们通过“爱心服务台”和“维修角”等方式，无偿帮助邻居的故事。他们辅导孩子作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品、应对突发情况，用行动温暖了社区，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的理念，并呼吁更多人加入互助的行列。 1．句意：它由一群想要帮助他们的邻居的志愿者运营。 hate讨厌；want想要；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“It’s run by a group of volunteers who...to help their neighbours.”可知，志愿者们“想要”帮助邻居。故选B。 2．句意：我想帮助他们，这样孩子们就能学得更好。 give给予；take拿走；carry搬运；bring带来。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：她免费为他们量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。 buys购买；lends借出；gives给予；borrows借入。根据“them advice on keeping healthy”可知，护士免费量血压，并“给予”健康建议。故选C。 4．句意：用我的技能帮助别人让我开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“Just using my skills to help others makes me...”可知，用技能帮助他人会让自己感到“开心”。故选D。 5．句意：邻居们非常感激。 thankful感激的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“The next morning, all windows were fixed.”可知，志愿者自费修好了窗户，邻居们非常“感激”。故选A。 6．句意：这是人与人之间的友谊。 competition竞争；friendship友谊；argument争吵；difference差异。根据“It’s the...between people.”和下文可知，社区温暖的原因是人与人之间的“友谊”与关爱。故选B。 7．句意：志愿者们说，他们会继续运营爱心服务台，并且他们希望更多年轻人能加入他们。 join加入；leave离开；watch观看；forget忘记。根据“and they hope more young people will...them.”可知，愿者希望更多年轻人“加入”他们。故选A。 8．句意：它需要每个人的努力。 needs需要；finds发现；avoids避免；misses想念，错过。根据“It...everyone’s effort.”可知，友好的社区不是偶然形成的，它“需要”每个人的努力。故选A。 9．句意：小孩子甚至捐赠他们的旧玩具与其他孩子分享。 take away带走；give away捐赠，赠送；put away收起；throw away扔掉。根据“Even little kids...their old toys to share with other children.”可知，小孩子“捐赠”旧玩具和其他孩子分享。故选B。 10．句意：当人们互相帮助时，生活变得更温暖、更有意义。 colder更冷的；darker更暗的；warmer更温暖的；poorer更穷的。根据“When people help each other,”可知，当人们互相帮助时，生活变得“更温暖”。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 11．What are sky lanterns made of? A．Clay and paper. B．Bamboo and paper. C．Red and yellow ropes. D．Ropes and bamboo. 12．Where can you go if you are free on Saturday afternoon? A．Sky Lantern Club. B．Paper Cutting Club. C．Chinese Knot Club. D．Room 103. 13．What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A．They are all easy to learn. B．They are all made by machine. C．They are all used to ask for help. D．They are all symbols of good wishes. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校本周末将开设的三个中国传统手工艺社团：孔明灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部和中国结俱乐部，并分别说明了其介绍、时间及地点。 11．细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”部分的描述“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，孔明灯由竹子制成，外面糊上纸。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting Club”部分的描述“Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，周六下午可以参加剪纸俱乐部。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据三个俱乐部的介绍：孔明灯“used to show happiness and good wishes”，剪纸“as symbols of good wishes and good luck”，中国结“used to express good wishes”，可知它们的共同点是都象征着美好的祝愿。故选D。 B The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头), falls on the second day of the second lunar month each year. It’s a time when everything starts to wake up from winter sleep. Animals start to move around more. They are ready to begin their life for the new year. People like to get a haircut. It’s a famous tradition. People believe it can keep bad luck away. In Fujian, people eat tofu balls during the festival, and they often make tofu and vegetable balls, hoping for auspiciousness. In Zhejiang, people usually eat “Green Rice Balls” or “Qingtuan”. They’re green because they use green vegetables, which represent (代表) spring and the growth of the new plants. Kids also have their own fun traditions. They make colorful dragon things or draw pictures of dragons. Some schools even hold parties where children can dress up, play games, and learn about the festival’s history. It’s a really fun way for kids to learn about why the dragon is so important in Chinese culture. This festival is not just about the seasons changing, and it’s also about hoping for a good and healthy year. It’s a time when families share their traditions with each other, making their family ties and culture stronger. 14．According to Paragraph 1, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival ________. A．means the start of summer B．falls on Jan. 2nd every year C．tells the changes in traditions D．shows new lives for the new year 15．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Traditional foods and their meanings. B．Information about people’s activities. C．The history of the Longtaitou Festival. D．Different ways to celebrate the festival. 16．What does the word “auspiciousness” mean? A．busy life B．good luck C．tiring jobs D．more kids 17．What does the writer think of the Longtaitou Festival? A．Meaningful. B．Changing. C．Magic. D．Touching. 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文介绍了龙抬头节的时间、习俗、饮食文化、儿童活动及其家庭与文化意义。 14．第一段“It’s a time when everything starts to wake up... Animals start to move around more. They are ready to begin their life for the new year.”说明了龙抬头节标志着万物复苏、开始新一年的生活。 15．第三段主要介绍了福建的豆腐丸子和浙江的青团及其象征意义。 16．这句话“they often make tofu and vegetable balls, hoping for auspiciousness.”及下文列举的“They’re green because they use green vegetables, which represent (代表) spring and the growth of the new plants.”均说明人们在节日制作食物是希望带来好的东西，再结合选项，B项符合。 17．最后一段“it’s also about hoping for a good and healthy year... It’s a time when families share their traditions... making their family ties and culture stronger.”说明作者认为这个节日很有意义。 C The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 18．Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A．To find trees. B．To make clothes. C．To build houses. D．To hunt animals. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①→②③→④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③④→⑤ D．①→②→③④⑤ 20．What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A．Why we can protect the Earth. B．How we can realize our mistakes. C．What we can do to protect the Earth. D．Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 21．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Science. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了地球为人类提供生存所需，但人类却在慢慢破坏它，包括破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等，导致地球面临巨大危险，呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球。 18．根据文章第二段“Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming.”可知，人类砍伐树木的原因包括建造房屋等。 19．文章第一段总述地球美丽但人类在破坏它；第二、三、四段分别从破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等方面具体阐述人类对地球的破坏；第五段总结呼吁人类保护地球。所以文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。 20．根据文章最后一段“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”可知，作者呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球，那么接下来很可能会具体阐述如何保护地球，C选项“What we can do to protect the Earth.”符合推理。 21．文章主要围绕人类对地球环境的破坏以及呼吁保护地球展开，与自然环境相关，所以最有可能在杂志的自然板块读到这篇文章。 D When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay “at bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacations”. So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” 22．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _______. A．they would be able to practice their English B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there 23．“NO VACANCIES” in English means ________. A．no free rooms B．free rooms C．not away on holiday D．holidays 24．If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”, you will ________ in England. A．fall into a hole B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people D．have to take a different road 25．When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I ________. A．didn’t really want any more coffee B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away C．really wanted some more coffee D．wanted to express my politeness 【答案】22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了因语言差异引发的趣事。 22．细节理解题。根据“I suggested that they should stay ‘at bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gave a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.”可知，建议他们住在提供住宿加早餐的家庭旅馆是因为这样他们就能练习英语了。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“So they did... said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms”可知，VACANCIES在英语里表示“有空房”，则“NO VACANCIES”表示“无空房”。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. ”可知，DIVERSION在英语里表示“工人们正在修路”，所以你必须走另一条路。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more.”可知，作者用法语说“Thank you”，本意是想再要些咖啡。故选C。     第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every country has its own way of cooking. Most people in the United States like fast food. 26 It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch. 27 Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best. 28 For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. 29 In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. 30 There are many kinds of food of different colours, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful too. A．They are very good at cooking. B．But they also think cooking is interesting. C．Americans have their own ways of cooking. D．There are different ways of cooking. E．They also like to make the meal look beautiful. F．American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. G．But if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. 【答案】26．G 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国的饮食特点，虽然大多数美国人喜欢快餐，但他们同样重视烹饪，拥有专属的烹饪方式，注重饮食平衡与餐食美观。 26．根据“Most people in the United States like fast food.”以及后文“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch.”和“… most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.”可知，此处需要承上启下的转折句，反驳美国人不喜欢烹饪的误区。选项G“但如果你认为美国人不喜欢烹饪，那你就错了。”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch.”以及后文“Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook …”可知，此处承接前文再次转折，说明美国人虽常吃快餐，但对烹饪抱有积极态度。选项B“但他们也认为烹饪很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America.”可知，后文举例介绍了美国的特色烹饪方式，此处应为段落总起句，引出美国人的烹饪方式这一核心话题。选项C“美国人有自己的烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.”可知，美国人准备餐食时注重食材的合理搭配。选项F“美国的厨师注重饮食的平衡。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“There are many kinds of food of different colours, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful too.”可知，此处应是引出美国人对餐食颜值的重视。选项E“他们也喜欢让餐食看起来赏心悦目。”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The engineer will ________ (修理) my broken bike this afternoon. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：工程师今天下午会修理我坏掉的自行车。repair“修理”，是常见的表达之一，will后接动词原形。故填repair。 32．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名志愿者，他经常帮忙打扫公园。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 33．I need to ________ (使整洁) my bedroom before my friends come over to stay with me. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：在我的朋友们来和我住在一起之前，我需要整理我的卧室。tidy “使整洁”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处指需要整理卧室。故填tidy。 34．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：——快点，爱丽丝！校车将到达车站。——好吧，我们跑吧！根据“The school bus will get to the…”及首字母提示可知是到达车站，station“站”，可数名词；此处用单数名词。故填station。 35．I w______ why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道他昨天为什么没来开会。根据首字母提示和“why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday”可知，此处表达想知道他没来开会的原因。动词wonder“想知道”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(w)onder。 36．My sister is an e________ who designs bridges. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名设计桥梁的工程师。根据“who designs bridges.”以及首字母可知，她是一名设计桥梁的工程师，engineer“工程师”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(e)ngineer。 37．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 【答案】(c)ommunities 【详解】句意：学生们在当地社区做志愿者，帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local …  and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知，学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。 38．Did you buy a________ special at the school fair (学校市场)? I saw some cute stickers! 【答案】(a)nything 【详解】句意：你在学校市场买了什么特别的东西吗？我看到了一些可爱的贴纸！根据下文“I saw some cute stickers!”和首字母“a”提示可知，看到了一些可爱的贴纸，所以此处是询问对方是否在学校市场买了什么特别的东西；考查anything“任何事物”，复合不定代词，常用于疑问句和否定句中。故填(a)nything。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。   help         live          be willing to           tidy         with Our neighbours are all very kind and 39 . There’s an old man 40 in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 41 a cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 42 help him. They take turns to do shopping and 43 the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. 【答案】39．helpful 40．living 41．with 42．are willing to 43．tidy 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们帮助住顶楼的老人购物和打扫房间的经过。 39．句意：我们的邻居都非常善良且乐于助人。根据“Our neighbours are all very kind and”可知，此处需要一个与“kind”并列的描述邻居品质的词，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”符合语境，描述邻居们善良且乐于助人的特点。故填helpful。 40．句意：有一位老人住在我们社区里。根据“There’s an old man...in our community.”可知，句中用现在分词“living”作后置定语修饰“an old man”。故填living。 41．句意：他和一只猫住在顶层。根据“He lives on the top floor...a cat.”可知，句中表述他和猫一起生活。此处时一个介词，“live with”意为 “与……住在一起”，“with a cat”作伴随状语，说明他和猫一起生活的状态。故填with。 42．句意：邻居们愿意帮助他。根据“The neighbours...help him.”可知，句中表述老人在困难的困难时候，邻居们的行动表明邻居们是愿意帮助他的。“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，句子主语“The neighbours”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are willing to。 43．句意：他们轮流去购物并为他打扫房间。根据“They take turns to do shopping and...the room for him.”可知，句中“take turns to do sth.”表示“轮流做某事”，“and”连接两个词性相同的短语，“do shopping”和“tidy the room”并列。故填tidy。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Friday afternoon, our school holds a special activity day. It’s a great time full of 44 (culture) fun. There are many stalls (摊位) set up by different classes, showing handicrafts in 45 shape of cute animals. As I walk 46 the school, I can hear the excited voices of my classmates. One stall is selling colourful 47 (knife). Next to it, Andy’s father is a 48 (law). He is giving a mini-talk about rules at school. 49 we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful. Then I see a handmade bookmark at one of the stalls. It is worth 50 (buy) because it is cheap and beautiful. The bamboo picture on it seems 51 (be) alive. I pay for it 52 (quick) so I can use it in my new book. It will bring me a lot of 53 (happy) during my reading time. I really enjoy my day at school. 【答案】 44．cultural 45．the 46．through 47．knives 48．lawyer 49．If 50．buying 51．to be 52．quickly 53．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校每周五下午举办的文化活动日。 44．句意：这是一个充满文化乐趣的美好时光。此处修饰名词“fun”，需用形容词形式“cultural”，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 45．句意：有许多摊位由不同的班级设置，展示可爱的动物形状的手工艺品。“in the shape of”为固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。故填the。 46．句意：当我走过学校时，我能听到同学们兴奋的声音。此处需表示“穿过”的介词，through符合句意，walk through the school为“穿过学校”。故填through。 47．句意：一个摊位在卖五颜六色的刀。knife“刀”，此处填复数形式knives，泛指类别。故填knives。 48．句意：旁边，安迪的父亲是一名律师。根据“Andy’s father is a”可知，此处描述安迪父亲的职业，law改为lawyer“律师”，符合语境，a接可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 49．句意：如果我们都遵守规则，我们的学校会更美丽。根据“we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful.”可知，前后为条件关系，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 50．句意：它值得买，因为它既便宜又漂亮。be worth doing为固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填buying。 51．句意：上面的竹画栩栩如生。根据“The bamboo picture on it seems ”可知，考查seem to do固定结构，表示“似乎……”。故填to be。 52．句意：我很快就付了钱，这样我就可以在我的新书中使用它。此处需用副词修饰动词pay，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 53．句意：在我的阅读时间里，它会给我带来很多快乐。根据“It will bring me a lot of ”可知，此处指的带来“快乐”，happy的名词为happiness“快乐”，为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填happiness。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Now many young people in China like community canteens (餐厅). The canteens were open to old people at first. Some of them are too old and they can’t cook. But now many young people can’t cook, so they become the old people’s meal friends in the canteens. Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to order a healthy lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,” says Fang. Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a side dish (配菜), a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad. A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes “blind boxes (盲盒)”. Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly. The community canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even has self-service meals (自助餐). You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan /100g. The price (价格) is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat. 前两个题答案不超过6个单词，第三题不限词数。 54．Who were community canteens open to at first? ____________________________________________________________ 55．What does a blind box have? ____________________________________________________________ 56．Will you go to a community canteen? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】54．Old people. 55．Rice, a meat and vegetable dish. 56．Yes. Because the meals are affordable and taste like home-cooked food. 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的兴起、特点及受欢迎的原因，并通过多地案例说明其普及性。 54．根据“The canteens were open to old people at first.”可知，起初，食堂对老年人开放。故填Old people. 55．根据“Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish.”可知，盲盒里有米饭、一份荤菜和一份素菜。故填Rice, a meat and vegetable dish. 56．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes. Because the meals are affordable and taste like home-cooked food. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你是王明，你所在的社区正在招募 “邻里互助小志愿者”，请你根据以下提示写一封申请信，表达你想加入的愿望。 提示： 你的个人信息 (年龄、身份) ； 你想加入的原因 (喜欢帮助他人，热爱社区) ； 你能做的事情 (至少两点，如：帮助老人、整理社区图书角等) ； 你的联系方式 (电话：136XXXX2345) 。 要求： 词数 80-100 词； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam,       I’m Wang Ming, a 13-year-old Grade 7 student. I’m eager to join the “Little Volunteers for Neighbourhood Mutual Help” team because I love helping others and deeply care about our community. I can do several things for the community. I often visit elderly neighbours, chat with them to reduce their loneliness and help them buy daily necessities. Besides, I’m good at arranging books, so I can tidy the community library corner to make it more orderly. If I’m accepted, I’ll try my best to fulfill the volunteer duties. You can contact me at 136XXXX2345. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Ming 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是书信作文。 ②时态：一般现在时为主。 ③提示：需包含个人信息、申请原因、能做的具体事情及联系方式，按提示顺序组织内容。 【写作步骤】第一步：开头表明身份和写信目的（申请加入）。 第二步：中间段落说明申请原因（热爱帮助他人、关心社区）和具体能做的两件事（帮助老人、整理图书角）。 第三步：结尾表达愿望，提供联系方式并礼貌结束。 【亮点词汇】①eager to渴望 ②join加入 ③community社区 ④elderly neighbours老年邻居 ⑤loneliness孤独 ⑥daily necessities日用品 ⑦be good at擅长 ⑧arrange整理 ⑨orderly整洁的 ⑩fulfill duties履行职责 ⑪contact联系 ⑫look forward to期待 【高分句型】①I’m eager to join the “Little Volunteers for Neighbourhood Mutual Help” team because I love helping others and deeply care about our community.（原因状语从句） ②If I’m accepted, I’ll try my best to fulfill the volunteer duties.（条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $