精品解析：重庆西南大学附中2025～2026学年八年级下学期英语开学定时训练

西南大学附中2025~2026学年度下 初二英语开学定时训练 (满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Wonderful B. By train. C. Russia. 2. A. That sounds great B. Sure, I’ll do it at once. C. Good job! 3. A. Congratulations B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. He will learn AI B. At university. C. Yes, he is. 5. A. So easy B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 6. A. Of course. B. My pleasure. C. Let me see. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /mi:s/ B. /mɪs/ C. /meɪs/. 8. A. To exercise B. To finish his homework. C. To catch the first school bus. 9. A. Boil salted water. B. Cut the spaghetti in half. C. Add the spaghetti to cold water. 10. A. Text her friend. B. Call her friend. C. Talk to her friend face to face. 11. A. How to grow plants. B. How plants live. C. How important plants are! 11. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a cake shop. C. At home. 14. What do they need to buy? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Eggs. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is the girl worried about? A. The boy won’t come. B. She won’t win the race. C. She can’t spare the time to train. 16. What will the boy do next Sunday morning? A. Swim. B. Watch a race. C. Take an art class. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does the speaker try to say about housework? A. It is boring. B. It can be fun. C. It is easy but tiring. 18. Why does the speaker say tools are important? A. They can turn chores into a game. B. They make doing every chore relaxing. C. They help finish housework more quickly and easily. 19. What is a way to make chores interesting according to the speaker? A. Finishing one job at a time. B. Sharing housework with family members. C. Using cloths of different colours for different tasks. 20. Why should we see housework as exercise? A. It can keep us moving. B. It can make us feel glad. C. It can help us save time. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Sign language 21. The International Day of Sign Languages falls on ________ ________ . 22 Introduction: ★It uses hands,________ and ________ for communication. ★It’s helpful to people with bearing problems. 23.History: ★ ... in ancient times ★A Frenchman *gave children a chance to get ________ ________ in the 1750s. *created the first sign language dictionary. 24. Sign language is a beautiful and powerful way to ________ everyone. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I used to live with my mum and my grandma in a nice house. But one day, a terrible fire broke out. ____1____ scary the fire was! ____2____ in our house burned down (烧毁). After the fire, we moved to a new apartment. Our kind neighbors brought us a few things: a table, beds, etc. But we didn’t have a sofa. My mum works as a nurse. Every day she came home tired and said, “I ____3____ a comfortable place to rest my legs.” To make things better, I went to ask my ____4____ for help, “I really need a part-time job. ____5____ you help me find one?” Thanks to her, I started walking dogs after school. I put all of the money ____6____ a big box in the kitchen. My mother also ____7____ her tips (小费) every day. Grandma also played her part. “____8____, we’re still young and can start all over.” When the box was finally full, we went shopping. After trying out sofas in four second-hand shops, we found the perfect sofa. Now, it’s ____9____ corner in the house—where we rest, read and dream together. And it also reminds us that no difficulty is too big ____10____ we work together. 1. A. What B. How C. What a 2. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 3. A. find B. found C. am going to find 4. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 5. A. Should B. Could C. Would 6. A. into B. on C. under 7. A. add B. adds C. added 8. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck 9. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 10. A. before B. if C. until Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 At about 4:40 p.m. on a Sunday several months ago, a sudden strong wind hit a river in a scenic area. It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people ____11____ the water. Following the accident, nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team ____12____ 83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots. Fortunately (幸好), air pockets formed inside the cabins (船舱). They were really ____13____ and helped create more time for rescuers. One diver said “After receiving the order, we ____14____ after about 40 minutes. I dived seven times. Some people were stuck in cabins, so we sent air to ____15____ at once. It took 3 minutes ____16____ the first survivor (幸存者).” By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life. In total,10 people lost their lives, ____17____ 74 were saved. 70 got minor injuries and were treated in hospital, the remaining four were fine. A doctor said, “We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals for survivors as ____18____.” The accident was sudden and surprising. A tourist said the weather was fine before it, ____19____ the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m. that day. This was a terrible accident, but thanks to the rescuers’ quick ____20____, most people were saved. It tells us to follow weather warnings—safety always comes first. 11. A. into B. on C. under D. above 12. A. connected B. included C. covered D. formed 13. A. useful B. harmful C. careful D. useless 14. A. arrived B. left C. returned D. waited 15. A. them B. him C. her D. it 16. A. to save B. to carry C. to search D. to find 17. A. so B. but C. or D. for 18. A. habit B. rule C. usual D. custom 19. A. gradually B. recently C. finally D. actually 20. A. action B. act C. step D. way IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ads Poster Create a lovely and eye-catching Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ads Poster to attract pet lovers and grow your business! A light pink and purple pet shop poster can be used to promote (促进) a pet shop sale or special offer for products or services such as pet cleaning, pet care and pet food. It can also be used to advertise pet events, such as pet exhibitions, finding a home events, charity events, or pet competitions. The poster design shows a friendly look, which is pleasant to families and pet lovers. The soft colors create a calm and welcoming atmosphere, so people will be glad to learn more about the pet shop. In short, a light pink and purple pet shop poster is a useful tool that can attract customers and help the pet shop make money. 21. What file types does the poster template support? A. PDF, PSD and PNG. B. PPT, PNG and PBM. C. PPT, PNG and PDF. D. PBM, PNG and PDF. 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The poster template is designed by Simple Design Company. B. The size of the template is Letter (21.59×27.94cm). C. Users need to pay for the poster template plan. D. It is not easy to make QR codes for the designs. 23. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Pet shop owners. B. Pet lovers. C. Poster designers. D. Animal doctors. B When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to visit first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I continued to drive northwest until I reached the ruins (遗址) of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help thinking what life was like here over 2,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. When night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time, I wished time would stop so I would lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city. 24. Why does the writer mention Wang Zhihuan’s poem in Paragraph 2? A. To tell how great the poet was. B. To explain how Yumen Pass got its name. C. To show the historical weight of Yumen Pass. D. To introduce the poet’s love for Western China. 25. What looked like “a living painting” in the writer’s eyes? A. The starry sky at night. B. Hecang city in ancient times. C. The wide and open Gobi Desert. D. Yellow sand and old walls in sunlight. 26. Which map is about the writer’s trip? A. B. C. D. 27. How did the writer think of his trip to the “Devil City”? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. C Six years have passed, and I have never told this story to anyone. When I returned, others were glad to see me, but I was sad, and only said, “I’m just tired.” Time has eased my pain, and I know the little prince has gone back to his planet—for I didn’t find his body at dawn that day. At night, the stars sound like five hundred million tiny bells, a soft reminder of him. Yet a worry stays with me: when I drew the muzzle (口器) for his sheep, I forgot the strap (皮带). Now he can never put the muzzle on his sheep, and I often wonder if the sheep is eating his rose. I try to comfort myself that he puts the flower under its glass globe each night and watches over it carefully and then I am happy, as if the stars laugh with me. But doubt comes back: no one is careful forever. What if he forgets the globe, and the sheep gets out? Then I grow sad, and the bells cry with me. This is the riddle for those who love him: if the sheep eats the rose, everything changes. Look up at the sky and ask yourself, “Does the sheep eat the rose?” Your answer will show how much this matters to you. Adults will never understand the weight of this, but for us, it changes everything. I have drawn this picture twice. It is the loveliest and saddest place on Earth, where the little prince arrived and left. Study it well, so that if you ever travel the African desert, you will know it. If you pass by, pause under the star. If a smiling, blond-haired boy appears and stays silent, you will know who he is. Then do me a favor: send me a word that he has come home. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. What makes the writer worried about the little prince’s rose? A. He lost the picture of the little prince and the rose. B. He forgot to draw the strap for the sheep’s muzzle. C. The little prince didn’t take the glass globe to his planet. D. The sheep hated the rose and wanted to eat it. 29. Which sentence uses the underlined word “eased” with the same meaning in the passage? A. She eased the heavy box onto the table gently. B. The medicine eased my hurt in a short time. C. He eased himself into the comfortable chair slowly. D. The traffic eased off after the rush hour ended. 30. What does the writer ask readers to do if they meet the little prince? A. Send a word that he has come back. B. Take him home at once. C. Ask him some questions. D. Draw a picture for him. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s nice memory of traveling in African desert. B. The writer’s worry and longing for the little prince after separation. C. The close friendship between the writer and the little prince’s sheep. D. The change of the writer’s feelings about stars day and night. D ①Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. ② “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect connections of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme (主题) of the lantern can be chosen in different ways, “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. ④The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 32. Which of these classical Chinese poems best matches the description of Zigong lanterns? A. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 B. 火树银花合，星桥铁锁开。 C. 窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。 D. 稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Zigong’s huge exhibition lanterns? A The 17 making steps need everyone to do their own work and excellent skills. B. Holography is the key technology that makes it different from other lanterns. C. Wan’s team is the only one that can make large-scale sundial lanterns in Zigong. D. The money spent on making it is far more than other lanterns. 34. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce the unique making process and modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. B. To tell the development history and cultural value of the Zigong Lantern Festival. C. To show how the Chinese traditional culture can become more lively through new ideas and working together. D. To explain why the Zigong Lantern Festival has become a national intangible cultural heritage. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: I read an article about AI just now. It is interesting! B: ___36___ A: Yes, of course. It will change how we work, learn, and even communicate. B: ___37___ A: Sure! AI will do boring tasks for us. B: But many people are worried that AI might take their jobs. A: ___38___ Some jobs may disappear, but new ones will also appear. B: ___39___ A: It depends. AI can be a helpful tool, but we still need to learn and think for ourselves. B: I agree ___40___ A: Exactly. Technology is just a tool; what really matters is how we use it. A. Will AI influence our future lives? B. I’m afraid so. C. Will our lives be easier? D. Maybe the key is to use AI wisely. E. But AI can finish tasks faster. F. Do you think we students should use AI for our studies? G. Take it easy. 第II卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 According to a report, Chinese tourism now has a new way to attract (吸引) visitors: creating emotional value. In short, emotional value is the joy and happiness we feel from experiences, not just from getting things. It’s about laughing with friends, enjoying fresh air, and creating memories. That’s why activities like digging clams (蛤蜊) in seaside cities are so popular. Rizhao is a city in Shandong Province. It became famous during the May Day holiday this year for the great emotional value it offered to tourists. The “Dragon King’s Treasure” Clam Festival was a huge success. People there put 1,500 kilograms of clams across the tidal flats (潮滩) every day during the holiday. Tourists could dig these clams. Besides, the local government set up a special bus line to the clam-digging area and offered leaflets (传单) about how to dig and cook clams. To improve the holiday experience, some tour guides dressed up as characters from Chinese folk stories, like Ao Bing and the Dragon Maiden (龙女). They introduced seafood, cooking skills, and local customs of Rizhao. Many people praised the city for these creative ideas. For tourists in Rizhao, digging clams wasn’t just a fresh activity. It was a chance to enjoy nature, learn about local culture, and experience the old way of life. This made their trips more enjoyable and meaningful. “We got to enjoy the treasures of nature. More importantly, we learned about the rich local culture. It was a fantastic experience!” said a tourist. 41. Do Chinese tourists care about emotional value? _________________________________________________ 42. What did some tour guides in Rizhao do? _________________________________________________ 43. What can the “Dragon King’s Treasure” Clam Festival bring to tourists? _________________________________________________ 44. What do you think is the most important thing during a trip? Please explain. (about 30 words) _________________________________________________ VII. 单词填空 (每空1分，共20分) 根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 45. We are heading t________ the scenic spot and will arrive there in two hours. 46. The price of this book is r________, so I decide to buy it. 47. This long ________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ across the desert made everyone tired but excited. 48. Can you find out some ________ (similar) between these two paintings? 49. You can paint with your ________ (想象). 50. The teacher ________ (指示) us to do the experiment yesterday. 51. She is far s________. In other words, I am 3 times h________ than her. So I need to lose weight. 52. ________ (无论何时) our teacher gives us any difficult task, she always ________ (positive) says “I can make it” in our class. 53. It’s wise to make a b________ before ________ (plan) your weekly expenses (费用). 54. C________ on winning the competition a great ________ (achieve) for the young player. 55. Understanding others’________ (情况) helps people believe in each other. 56. The flour needs m________ with milk. 57. The house is so simple without any ________ (装饰). 58. To my d________, he didn’t come to our appointment (约会). 59. The policeman hurt himself when he h________ for the missing boy. 60. ________ (失败) is the mother of success. VIII. 看图完成句子 (85-88小题，每空1分；89小题2分；共10分) 根据所给图片及提示完成短文。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词， 9小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 Once upon a time, ___61___ ___62___ (there be) two mountains in Yu Gong’s village. The mountains made it really hard for villagers to go out. Yu Gong said “It ___63___ ___64___ (not seem) easy to move the mountains, but I will never give up.” Zhi Sou said “___65___ ___66___ you going to move the mountains when you are dead?” 88. Don’t worry. My grandchildren will keep digging until the mountains are totally removed. Yu Gong said “___67___ ___68___ they work, the smaller the mountains will be.” ___________69___________. IX. 概要补全 (90和91小题，每小题2分；92和93小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We always use expressions like “excuse me”, “please” and “thank you” when we communicate with others in our daily lives. In many people’s opinion, being polite to others, including our family and friends, is of great importance. However, for some people, there is no need to say these words to their loved ones. Do we need to say polite words to the people close to us? For some people, it’s necessary(必要的). They usually use “excuse me” or “pardon me” to let others pay attention to them. Or they use “may” when they need to ask for permission(允许). In France, polite language is important even among family members. It’s common for them to say “thank you” and “please” when they talk with their loved ones. They think using polite language is a good way to show respect. Moreover, our family members will be happy if we say “thank you” to them for their care and help. For others, it’s not necessary to say polite words if the people are very close. They think it’s common to say “please” or “thank you” to strangers, but these words might not feel right with their loved ones. Instead, talking with them in an informal(非正式的) way creates natural and relaxing communication. It’s said that the Dutch usually have more direct communication with their loved ones, so they hardly say polite words like “please” and “thank you” to each other. People have different opinions about using polite words like “please” and “thank you” with loved ones. Some people believe ____70____. For example, French people think it shows respect and can make others happy. Other people think polite words may ____71____ with their loved ones. Also, ____72____. The Dutch hardly say polite words to their loved ones. While politeness is common with strangers, its role in ____73____ depends on culture and personal preference. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中2025~2026学年度下 初二英语开学定时训练 (满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Wonderful B. By train. C. Russia. 2. A. That sounds great B. Sure, I’ll do it at once. C. Good job! 3. A. Congratulations B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. He will learn AI B. At university. C. Yes, he is. 5 A. So easy B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 6. A. Of course. B. My pleasure. C. Let me see. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /mi:s/ B. /mɪs/ C. /meɪs/. 8. A. To exercise B. To finish his homework. C. To catch the first school bus. 9. A. Boil salted water. B. Cut the spaghetti in half. C. Add the spaghetti to cold water. 10. A. Text her friend. B. Call her friend. C. Talk to her friend face to face. 11. A. How to grow plants. B. How plants live. C. How important plants are! 11. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a cake shop. C. At home. 14. What do they need to buy? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Eggs. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is the girl worried about? A. The boy won’t come. B. She won’t win the race. C. She can’t spare the time to train. 16. What will the boy do next Sunday morning? A Swim. B. Watch a race. C. Take an art class. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does the speaker try to say about housework? A. It is boring. B. It can be fun. C. It is easy but tiring. 18. Why does the speaker say tools are important? A. They can turn chores into a game. B. They make doing every chore relaxing. C. They help finish housework more quickly and easily. 19. What is a way to make chores interesting according to the speaker? A. Finishing one job at a time. B. Sharing housework with family members. C. Using cloths of different colours for different tasks. 20. Why should we see housework as exercise? A. It can keep us moving. B. It can make us feel glad. C. It can help us save time. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Sign language 21. The International Day of Sign Languages falls on ________ ________ . 22. Introduction: ★It uses hands,________ and ________ for communication. ★It’s helpful to people with bearing problems. 23.History: ★ ... in ancient times ★A Frenchman *gave children a chance to get ________ ________ in the 1750s. *created the first sign language dictionary. 24. Sign language is a beautiful and powerful way to ________ everyone. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I used to live with my mum and my grandma in a nice house. But one day, a terrible fire broke out. ____1____ scary the fire was! ____2____ in our house burned down (烧毁). After the fire, we moved to a new apartment. Our kind neighbors brought us a few things: a table, beds, etc. But we didn’t have a sofa. My mum works as a nurse. Every day she came home tired and said, “I ____3____ a comfortable place to rest my legs.” To make things better, I went to ask my ____4____ for help, “I really need a part-time job. ____5____ you help me find one?” Thanks to her, I started walking dogs after school. I put all of the money ____6____ a big box in the kitchen. My mother also ____7____ her tips (小费) every day. Grandma also played her part. “____8____, we’re still young and can start all over.” When the box was finally full, we went shopping. After trying out sofas in four second-hand shops, we found the perfect sofa. Now, it’s ____9____ corner in the house—where we rest, read and dream together. And it also reminds us that no difficulty is too big ____10____ we work together. 1. A. What B. How C. What a 2. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 3. A. find B. found C. am going to find 4. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 5. A. Should B. Could C. Would 6. A. into B. on C. under 7. A. add B. adds C. added 8. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck 9. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 10. A. before B. if C. until 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在火灾中失去一切后，全家人齐心协力攒钱买沙发的感人故事，揭示了只要团结一致就能克服困难的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：多么可怕的火啊！ 根据空后“scary the fire was”可知，中心词scary是形容词，紧接主语the fire和谓语was，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”感叹句结构，用以感叹火灾的可怕程度。 【2题详解】 句意：我们房子里的一切都烧毁了。 根据前句“a terrible fire broke out.”和后文“we moved to a new apartment. Our kind neighbors brought us a few things”可知，经历可怕的火灾后他们搬进新公寓且需要邻居接济生活用品，这说明原本房子里的一切事物都被烧毁了。 【3题详解】 句意：她每天疲惫地回家，说：“我要找一个舒服的地方休息我的双腿。” 根据“Every day she came home tired”以及前文“But we didn’t have a sofa.”可知，妈妈每天下班疲惫回家，想要寻找一个舒适的地方休息双腿，但当时家里还没有沙发，因此寻找舒服地方休息是她内心计划或打算去做的事，应用一般将来时am going to find。 【4题详解】 句意：为了让情况好转，我去找我的老师帮忙：“我真的需要一份兼职工作。” 根据后文作者感谢这个人的帮助时明确提到“Thanks to her…”可知，帮助作者找兼职的是一位女性单数对象，因此排除了复数形式的teachers和teachers’，单数名词teacher符合代词her的指代逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：“你能帮我找一份吗？” 根据前句“I really need a part-time job.”和空后“you help me find one?”可知，这是作者正在向老师委婉地寻求帮助，Could常用于疑问句中表示礼貌、委婉的请求，意为“能，可以”，符合求助语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我把所有的钱都放进厨房的一个大盒子里。 根据空前动作“I put all of the money…a big box in the kitchen.”可知，作者攒钱的具体动作是把钱放进厨房的大盒子里面，介词into表示“进入……里面”，符合存钱的物理逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈也每天把她的小费加进去。 根据上文“I put all of the money”以及下文“Grandma also played her part.”可知，作者和奶奶存钱的动作均发生在过去，整段叙述都在描述过去的经历，因此妈妈投入小费的动作也应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式added。 【8题详解】 句意：“幸运的是，我们还年轻，可以从头再来。” 根据“we’re still young and can start all over”可知，虽然遭遇火灾失去家当，但奶奶认为他们依然年轻、完全能够重新开始，这表达了一种值得庆幸的积极态度，此处需用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，它成了房子里最快乐的角落——我们一起休息、阅读和做梦的地方。 根据“corner in the house—where we rest, read and dream together”可知，买回完美的沙发后，这个角落成了全家共同休息、阅读和畅想的地方，在特定的范围(房子里)进行比较，说明它是全家最快乐的角落，需用形容词最高级the happiest。 【10题详解】 句意：它也提醒我们，只要我们一起努力，就没有太大的困难。 根据前文“no difficulty is too big”与空后“we work together.”的语义逻辑可知，全家人一起努力是战胜巨大困难的前提和条件，应用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 At about 4:40 p.m. on a Sunday several months ago, a sudden strong wind hit a river in a scenic area. It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people ____11____ the water. Following the accident, nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team ____12____ 83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots. Fortunately (幸好), air pockets formed inside the cabins (船舱). They were really ____13____ and helped create more time for rescuers. One diver said, “After receiving the order, we ____14____ after about 40 minutes. I dived seven times. Some people were stuck in cabins, so we sent air to ____15____ at once. It took 3 minutes ____16____ the first survivor (幸存者).” By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life. In total,10 people lost their lives, ____17____ 74 were saved. 70 got minor injuries and were treated in hospital, the remaining four were fine. A doctor said, “We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals for survivors as ____18____.” The accident was sudden and surprising. A tourist said the weather was fine before it, ____19____ the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m. that day. This was a terrible accident, but thanks to the rescuers’ quick ____20____, most people were saved. It tells us to follow weather warnings—safety always comes first. 11. A. into B. on C. under D. above 12. A. connected B. included C. covered D. formed 13. A. useful B. harmful C. careful D. useless 14. A. arrived B. left C. returned D. waited 15. A. them B. him C. her D. it 16. A. to save B. to carry C. to search D. to find 17. A. so B. but C. or D. for 18. A. habit B. rule C. usual D. custom 19. A. gradually B. recently C. finally D. actually 20. A. action B. act C. step D. way 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了某景区突发大风导致船只倾覆，救援人员迅速行动，最终成功救出大部分落水者的事件，并借此提醒人们要重视天气预警。 【11题详解】 句意：它掀翻了4艘船，并将84人抛入水中。 根据前句“It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people…”可知，大风把船吹翻，人被从船上抛出，动作的方向是进入水里，应用into表示“进入……里面”。on表示在表面，不符合落水的物理逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：该团队包括83名潜水员和16台水下机器人。 根据前文“nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team...”以及空后的“83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots.”可知，此处是用具体的人员和设备来列举前文这支救援队伍的具体构成，应用included表示“包含，包括”。connected表示“连接”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它们非常有用，帮助为救援人员争取了更多时间。 根据空后“and helped create more time for rescuers”可知，船舱内形成的气穴实实在在地为救援人员争取了时间，起到了积极的帮助作用，应用useful表示“有用的”。harmful表示“有害的”，与“help”的逻辑矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：一名潜水员说：“接到命令后，我们大约40分钟后到达现场。 根据空后潜水员紧接着所说的“I dived seven times.”可知，他们在40分钟后已经能够在现场实际下水了，这直接说明他们当时已经抵达了事故地点，应用arrived表示“到达”。left表示“离开”，不符合下潜救援的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人被困在船舱里，所以我们立即向他们输送空气。 根据前句“Some people were stuck in cabins…”以及连词“so”可知，救援人员送空气的对象正是前文提到的那些被困在船舱里的一些人，复数名词作宾语应用them。 【16题详解】 句意：“找到第一个幸存者花了3分钟。” 根据前句“we sent air to…at once.”以及“It took 3 minutes…the first survivor (幸存者).”和下句“By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life.”可知，这里应表示找幸存者，应用to find表示“找到”。to search侧重“寻找”的过程，不代表已得出幸存者的结果，不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：总共10人丧生，但74人获救。 根据空前“10 people lost their lives”和空后“74 were saved.”可知，前面陈述有人失去生命，后面陈述有人成功获救，生与死两种截然不同的结果在语义上构成了强烈的转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表示因果关系，不符逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：一名医生说：“我们为幸存者提供医疗治疗和心理支持，并像往常一样为他们提供饭菜。” 根据前文医生所说“We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals…”可知，提供医疗救治、心理支持和餐饮是医生和后勤人员面对灾难救援时的常规操作，固定搭配as usual表示“像往常一样，照例”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一名游客说事故前天气还很好，实际上气象局在那天下午2:00就已经发布了黄色大风预警。 根据前句“A tourist said the weather was fine before it…”与空后“the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m…”可知，游客主观感觉天气很好，但客观事实是气象局早就发送了黄色大风预警，两者存在事实上的反差，应用actually表示“实际上”。gradually表示“逐渐地”，不合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一起可怕的事故，但多亏了救援人员的快速行动，大多数人得以获救。 根据前文“rescuers (救援者) rushed to help”以及空后“most people were saved”可知，正是因为救援人员第一时间冲向现场采取了迅速的救援行动，才使得大多数人获救。固定搭配quick action表示“快速行动”，应用action。act多指具体的单一举动，不符合指代整体宏观救援行动的语境。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ads Poster Create a lovely and eye-catching Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ads Poster to attract pet lovers and grow your business! A light pink and purple pet shop poster can be used to promote (促进) a pet shop sale or special offer for products or services such as pet cleaning, pet care and pet food. It can also be used to advertise pet events, such as pet exhibitions, finding a home events, charity events, or pet competitions. The poster design shows a friendly look, which is pleasant to families and pet lovers. The soft colors create a calm and welcoming atmosphere, so people will be glad to learn more about the pet shop. In short, a light pink and purple pet shop poster is a useful tool that can attract customers and help the pet shop make money. 21. What file types does the poster template support? A. PDF, PSD and PNG. B. PPT, PNG and PBM. C. PPT, PNG and PDF. D. PBM, PNG and PDF. 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The poster template is designed by Simple Design Company. B. The size of the template is Letter (21.59×27.94cm). C. Users need to pay for the poster template plan. D. It is not easy to make QR codes for the designs. 23. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Pet shop owners. B. Pet lovers. C. Poster designers. D. Animal doctors. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款浅粉紫色宠物店广告海报模板的功能、用途及优势，旨在帮助宠物店吸引顾客、拓展业务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Template (模板) details”下“File type”对应的“PNG, PDF, PPT”可知，该海报模板支持的文件类型为PPT、PNG和PDF。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Template (模板) details”下“Size”对应的“Letter (21.59 × 27.94 cm)”可知，模板尺寸为Letter（21.59×27.94cm）。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Create a lovely and eye-catching Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ads Poster to attract pet lovers and grow your business!”以及后文对宠物店促销、服务推广的描述可知，这篇文章主要面向宠物店店主，帮助他们吸引顾客、拓展业务。故选A。 B When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to visit first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I continued to drive northwest until I reached the ruins (遗址) of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help thinking what life was like here over 2,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. When night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time, I wished time would stop so I would lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city. 24. Why does the writer mention Wang Zhihuan’s poem in Paragraph 2? A. To tell how great the poet was. B. To explain how Yumen Pass got its name. C. To show the historical weight of Yumen Pass. D. To introduce the poet’s love for Western China. 25. What looked like “a living painting” in the writer’s eyes? A. The starry sky at night. B. Hecang city in ancient times. C. The wide and open Gobi Desert. D. Yellow sand and old walls in sunlight. 26. Which map is about the writer’s trip? A. B. C. D. 27. How did the writer think of his trip to the “Devil City”? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者前往甘肃敦煌戈壁沙漠的一次旅行，分享了沿途经过的玉门关、河仓城遗址以及雅丹国家地质公园的景色与深刻感受。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line…”，这直接说明作者引用诗句是为了印证前句，展示玉门关厚重的历史感。 【25题详解】 第三段描述落日景色时提到“warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting.”，文中的“It”直接指代前句阳光覆盖下的黄沙与古墙，说明它们看起来像一幅活的画。 【26题详解】 文章第二至四段明确指出了旅行的起点与行进方向：“from Dunhuang…driving to the northwest…reached Yumen Pass”、“continued to drive northwest…reached the ruins of Hecang City”以及“went northwest to Yadan National Park”。这说明路线是一直向西北方向 (左上方) 行进，且依次经过玉门关、河仓城遗址和雅丹国家地质公园，仅图A的路线和顺序完全符合。 【27题详解】 最后一段作者描述在雅丹国家地质公园的感受时提到“the desert was so quiet”以及“lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city”，这直接说明那里的宁静让人远离喧嚣，感到十分放松。 C Six years have passed, and I have never told this story to anyone. When I returned, others were glad to see me, but I was sad, and only said, “I’m just tired.” Time has eased my pain, and I know the little prince has gone back to his planet—for I didn’t find his body at dawn that day. At night, the stars sound like five hundred million tiny bells, a soft reminder of him. Yet a worry stays with me: when I drew the muzzle (口器) for his sheep, I forgot the strap (皮带). Now he can never put the muzzle on his sheep, and I often wonder if the sheep is eating his rose. I try to comfort myself that he puts the flower under its glass globe each night and watches over it carefully and then I am happy, as if the stars laugh with me. But doubt comes back: no one is careful forever. What if he forgets the globe, and the sheep gets out? Then I grow sad, and the bells cry with me. This is the riddle for those who love him: if the sheep eats the rose, everything changes. Look up at the sky and ask yourself, “Does the sheep eat the rose?” Your answer will show how much this matters to you. Adults will never understand the weight of this, but for us, it changes everything. I have drawn this picture twice. It is the loveliest and saddest place on Earth, where the little prince arrived and left. Study it well, so that if you ever travel the African desert, you will know it. If you pass by, pause under the star. If a smiling, blond-haired boy appears and stays silent, you will know who he is. Then do me a favor: send me a word that he has come home. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. What makes the writer worried about the little prince’s rose? A. He lost the picture of the little prince and the rose. B. He forgot to draw the strap for the sheep’s muzzle. C. The little prince didn’t take the glass globe to his planet. D. The sheep hated the rose and wanted to eat it. 29. Which sentence uses the underlined word “eased” with the same meaning in the passage? A. She eased the heavy box onto the table gently. B. The medicine eased my hurt in a short time. C. He eased himself into the comfortable chair slowly. D. The traffic eased off after the rush hour ended. 30. What does the writer ask readers to do if they meet the little prince? A. Send a word that he has come back. B. Take him home at once. C. Ask him some questions. D. Draw a picture for him. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s nice memory of traveling in African desert. B. The writer’s worry and longing for the little prince after separation. C. The close friendship between the writer and the little prince’s sheep. D. The change of the writer’s feelings about stars day and night. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与小王子分别六年，时间虽然缓解了痛苦，但仍担心小王子的玫瑰，表达了对小王子的担忧和思念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet a worry stays with me: when I drew the muzzle (口器) for his sheep, I forgot the strap (皮带). Now he can never put the muzzle on his sheep, and I often wonder if the sheep is eating his rose. ”可知，作者担心是因为画羊嘴套时忘了画皮带，羊可能会吃掉玫瑰。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Time has eased my pain”可知，ease这里的意思是“减轻，缓解”。选项B“药物短时间内缓解了我的痛苦”中ease的含义与原文相同。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then do me a favor: send me a word that he has come home.”可知，作者希望读者遇到小王子时，能告诉我他已经回家了。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者与小王子分别六年，时间虽然缓解了痛苦，但仍担心小王子的玫瑰，表达了对小王子的担忧和思念，所以文章主要围绕作者与小王子的分别以及相关的情感和担忧展开。故选B。 D ①Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. ② “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect connections of lights, sounds and movements. ③What’s more, the theme (主题) of the lantern can be chosen in different ways, “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. ④The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 32. Which of these classical Chinese poems best matches the description of Zigong lanterns? A. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 B. 火树银花合，星桥铁锁开。 C. 窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。 D. 稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Zigong’s huge exhibition lanterns? A. The 17 making steps need everyone to do their own work and excellent skills. B. Holography is the key technology that makes it different from other lanterns. C. Wan’s team is the only one that can make large-scale sundial lanterns in Zigong. D. The money spent on making it is far more than other lanterns. 34. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A To introduce the unique making process and modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. B. To tell the development history and cultural value of the Zigong Lantern Festival. C. To show how the Chinese traditional culture can become more lively through new ideas and working together. D. To explain why the Zigong Lantern Festival has become a national intangible cultural heritage. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史、制作工艺、现代技术的应用以及其在国际上的影响力。 【32题详解】 A选项描写中秋望月秋思，B选项“火树银花”正是形容彩灯盛放的景象，本诗原本就是描写元宵灯会，符合自贡彩灯的描述；C选项描写山水景色，D选项描写乡村夏夜田园风光，均和彩灯无关。 【33题详解】 第二段第一、二句：“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. 说明，大型彩灯需要17道工序，每一步都由团队而非个人完成，可推知需要每个成员各司其职，也需要优秀的制作技艺。 【34题详解】 本文不仅介绍自贡灯笼的制作，还介绍了它结合现代科技、鼓励创意创新，以及全城齐心协力推动其发展的内容，展现了中国传统文化如何通过创新创意和团结合作焕发活力，走向世界。 【35题详解】 本文第一段①总体介绍自贡灯会的地位和基本情况，是总起；第二段②介绍灯笼的制作工艺和现代技术的运用，第三段③介绍灯笼的主题特色，二者是并列的分说内容；第四段④总结自贡灯笼的发展，展望未来，是总结。整体结构为总-分-总：①→②③→④。 V. 补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: I read an article about AI just now. It is interesting! B: ___36___ A: Yes, of course. It will change how we work, learn, and even communicate. B: ___37___ A: Sure! AI will do boring tasks for us. B: But many people are worried that AI might take their jobs. A: ___38___ Some jobs may disappear, but new ones will also appear. B: ___39___ A: It depends. AI can be a helpful tool, but we still need to learn and think for ourselves. B: I agree. ___40___ A: Exactly. Technology is just a tool; what really matters is how we use it. A. Will AI influence our future lives? B. I’m afraid so. C. Will our lives be easier? D. Maybe the key is to use AI wisely. E. But AI can finish tasks faster. F. Do you think we students should use AI for our studies? G. Take it easy. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人讨论AI的利弊。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. It will change how we work...”可知，空处为will开头的一般疑问句，且是询问是否影响未来生活，“人工智能会影响我们未来的生活吗？”符合这个问句逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据“Sure! AI will do boring tasks for us.”可知，AI 帮我们做无聊任务，故空处会询问它是否会让生活更轻松。“我们的生活会变得更轻松吗”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“Some jobs may disappear, but new ones will also appear.”可知，新的工作会出现，故空处会宽慰对方。“别担心”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“It depends. AI can be a helpful tool, but we still need to learn and think for ourselves.”可知，提到tool、students、studies，故空处与学生学习相关。“你认为我们学生应该在学习中使用AI吗”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“I agree.”以及“Exactly. Technology is just a tool; what really matters is how we use it.”可知，空处应该讲怎么正确使用。“可能关键是要明智地使用AI”符合语境。 第II卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 According to a report, Chinese tourism now has a new way to attract (吸引) visitors: creating emotional value. In short, emotional value is the joy and happiness we feel from experiences, not just from getting things. It’s about laughing with friends, enjoying fresh air, and creating memories. That’s why activities like digging clams (蛤蜊) in seaside cities are so popular. Rizhao is a city in Shandong Province. It became famous during the May Day holiday this year for the great emotional value it offered to tourists. The “Dragon King’s Treasure” Clam Festival was a huge success. People there put 1,500 kilograms of clams across the tidal flats (潮滩) every day during the holiday. Tourists could dig these clams. Besides, the local government set up a special bus line to the clam-digging area and offered leaflets (传单) about how to dig and cook clams. To improve the holiday experience, some tour guides dressed up as characters from Chinese folk stories, like Ao Bing and the Dragon Maiden (龙女). They introduced seafood, cooking skills, and local customs of Rizhao. Many people praised the city for these creative ideas. For tourists in Rizhao, digging clams wasn’t just a fresh activity. It was a chance to enjoy nature, learn about local culture, and experience the old way of life. This made their trips more enjoyable and meaningful. “We got to enjoy the treasures of nature. More importantly, we learned about the rich local culture. It was a fantastic experience!” said a tourist. 41. Do Chinese tourists care about emotional value? _________________________________________________ 42. What did some tour guides in Rizhao do? _________________________________________________ 43. What can the “Dragon King’s Treasure” Clam Festival bring to tourists? _________________________________________________ 44. What do you think is the most important thing during a trip? Please explain. (about 30 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. They dressed up as folk story characters and introduced seafood, cooking skills, and local customs. 43. It can bring great emotional value, such as enjoying nature, learning about local culture, and experiencing the old way of life. 44. In my opinion, the most important thing is creating emotional connections through local experiences and shared moments. These connections can turn a simple vacation into unforgettable memories and personal growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国旅游业通过创造情绪价值来吸引游客的新趋势，并以山东日照“龙王寻宝”赶海节为例，说明了沉浸式体验如何让游客享受自然和学习当地文化。 【41题详解】 第一段首句直接指出“Chinese tourism now has a new way to attract (吸引) visitors: creating emotional value.”，这说明创造情绪价值成为了吸引游客的新方式，由此推断中国游客确实在乎并看重情绪价值，故作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 第三段明确描述了导游们的具体举动：“some tour guides dressed up as characters from Chinese folk stories…They introduced seafood, cooking skills, and local customs of Rizhao.”，将这两句动作提取并整合转述，即他们打扮成民间故事人物并介绍海鲜、烹饪技巧和当地习俗。 【43题详解】 第二段指出该节日提供给游客的是“great emotional value”，同时最后一段进一步解释这种活动不仅是挖蛤蜊，更是“…a chance to enjoy nature, learn about local culture, and experience the old way of life.”，将这些核心内容提取整合即为完整答案。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。基于文中重点探讨的“emotional value”(情绪价值)与“local culture”(当地文化)等核心事实，可以提出诸如建立情感连接、体验当地生活、创造难忘回忆等观点，言之有理并符合字数要求即可。 VII. 单词填空 (每空1分，共20分) 根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 45. We are heading t________ the scenic spot and will arrive there in two hours. 【答案】towards##owards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正朝着景区出发，两小时后就会到那里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处表示朝着景区出发。head towards+地点意为：朝……方向前进、前往……。故填towards。 46. The price of this book is r________, so I decide to buy it. 【答案】reasonable##easonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的价格很合理，所以我决定买下它。 根据“所以我决定买下它”可知，此处需要表示“价格合理”的形容词；结合首字母“r”，对应的单词是“reasonable（合理的）”，符合语境，故填reasonable。 47. This long ________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ across the desert made everyone tired but excited. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次穿越沙漠的长途旅行让每个人既疲惫又兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空格位于形容词long之后，在句中充当主语的核心名词。根据音标提示可知，对应的英文单词为journey，名词，前有指示代词This修饰，需用单数形式。故填journey。 48. Can you find out some ________ (similar) between these two paintings? 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能找出这两幅画之间的一些相似之处吗？分析句子结构可知，空格位于限定词some之后，在句中作动词短语find out的宾语。根据空前的some提示可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式。similar的名词形式为similarity，其复数形式需变y为i再加-es，即similarities。 49. You can paint with your ________ (想象). 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用你的想象来作画。空格前是形容词性物主代词your，其后接名词，“想象”对应的名词就是imagination，此处为不可数名词。故填imagination。 50. The teacher ________ (指示) us to do the experiment yesterday. 【答案】instructed 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师昨天指示我们做这个实验。“指示”为instruct，句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填instructed。 51. She is far s________. In other words, I am 3 times h________ than her. So I need to lose weight. 【答案】 ①. slimmer##limmer ②. heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：她瘦多了。换句话说，我比她重三倍。所以我需要减肥。根据“I am 3 times…than her.”和所给的首字母提示可知，她瘦多了，slimmer意为“苗条的”，比较级；根据“So I need to lose weight.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指我比她重三倍，heavier意为“更重的”，比较级。故填slimmer；heavier。 52. ________ (无论何时) our teacher gives us any difficult task, she always ________ (positive) says “I can make it” in our class. 【答案】 ①. Whenever ②. positively 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我们的老师给我们布置难题，她总会在班上积极地告诉我们“我能做到”。 Whenever对应“无论何时”，是引导时间状语从句的连词，句首单词首字母需大写； 此处需要修饰动词says，必须用副词形式，形容词“positive”的副词形式是“positively”，表示“积极地”。故填Whenever；positively。 53. It’s wise to make a b________ before ________ (plan) your weekly expenses (费用). 【答案】 ①. budget##udget ②. planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在计划你的每周费用之前做一个预算是明智的。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入一个名词作动词make的宾语，根据“weekly expenses (费用)”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“预算”，应填入budget，空前有不定冠词a，需用单数形式；第二空位于介词before之后，需接动词的-ing形式作宾语，根据括号内提示词plan可知，其现在分词需双写尾字母n再加-ing，即planning。故填budget；planning。 54. C________ on winning the competition, a great ________ (achieve) for the young player. 【答案】 ①. Congratulations##ongratulations ②. achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺赢得比赛，这对这位年轻运动员来说是一项了不起的成就。根据句中“on winning the competition”可知，此处是表达祝贺，“congratulates on”为固定搭配，句首首字母大写，“achievement”意为“成就”，是achieve的名词形式，a后接可数名词单数，故填Congratulations；achievement。 55. Understanding others’________ (情况) helps people believe in each other. 【答案】situations 【解析】 【详解】句意：理解他人的处境有助于人们彼此信任。根据汉语的提示，此处表达“情况”，“situation”表示“情况”，可数名词的单数，因为此句的“others”是复数，因此后面的“situation”需用复数“situations”。 56. The flour needs m________ with milk. 【答案】mixing##ixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：面粉需要和牛奶混合在一起。根据句意及首字母提示，此处想要表达“混合”。mix动词表示“混合”。need doing sth.表示“需要做某事”，doing是动名词，表示被动。故填mixing。 57. The house is so simple without any ________ (装饰). 【答案】decoration 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所房子很朴素，没有任何装饰。空格位于介词without之后，需要填入名词词性的单词；decoration是“装饰”的名词形式，此处泛指装饰这一概念，为不可数名词。故填decoration。 58. To my d________, he didn’t come to our appointment (约会). 【答案】disappointment##isappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我失望的是，他没有赴我们的约会。“he didn’t come to our appointment”并结合首字母提示可知，他没有赴约，这一结果使得“我”感到失望，To my disappointment“令我失望的是”，是固定搭配。 59. The policeman hurt himself when he h________ for the missing boy. 【答案】hunted##unted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名警察在寻找失踪男孩时伤到了自己。 句子描述过去发生的动作，结合首字母“h”以及“for the missing boy”可知，此处是固定短语hunt for“寻找”，要用一般过去时，“hunt”的过去式是“hunted”，故填hunted。 60. ________ (失败) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。failure“失败”，由“is”可知，空处用单数。故填Failure。 VIII. 看图完成句子 (85-88小题，每空1分；89小题2分；共10分) 根据所给图片及提示完成短文。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词， 9小题请将完整的句子写在横线上。 Once upon a time, ___61___ ___62___ (there be) two mountains in Yu Gong’s village. The mountains made it really hard for villagers to go out. Yu Gong said “It ___63___ ___64___ (not seem) easy to move the mountains, but I will never give up.” Zhi Sou said “___65___ ___66___ you going to move the mountains when you are dead?” 88. Don’t worry. My grandchildren will keep digging until the mountains are totally removed. Yu Gong said “___67___ ___68___ they work, the smaller the mountains will be.” ___________69___________. 【答案】61. there 62. were 63. doesn’t 64. seem 65. How 66. are 67. The 68. harder 69. Everything is possible if you try your best.##If you try your best, everything is possible. 【解析】 【导语】本题通过图文结合的方式讲述了“愚公移山”的故事，展现了愚公坚韧不拔的毅力以及“世上无难事，只要肯攀登”的深刻道理。 【61题详解】 句意：从前，愚公的村庄里有两座大山。分析句子结构可知，句首“Once upon a time”是过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。本句是there be句型表示“有”，故填there。 【62题详解】 句意：从前，愚公的村庄里有两座大山。分析句子结构可知，句首“Once upon a time”是过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。本句是there be句型表示“有”，主语“two mountains”为名词复数，助动词be应用were。故填were。 【63题详解】 句意：愚公说：“移开这些山似乎并不容易，但我永不放弃。”分析句子结构可知，空格处在直接引语中作谓语，描述目前的看法，应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，动词seem的否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 【64题详解】 句意：愚公说：“移开这些山似乎并不容易，但我永不放弃。”分析句子结构可知，空格处在直接引语中作谓语，描述目前的看法，应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，动词seem的否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形seem。故填seem。 【65题详解】 句意：智叟说：“当你去世后，你打算如何移山呢？”分析句子结构可知，此处询问移山的方式。根据图片中的线索原句“…you going to move the mountains…”可知，此处应用疑问词How引导特殊疑问句，结合句首大写要求，故填How。 【66题详解】 句意：智叟说：“当你去世后，你打算如何移山呢？”分析句子结构可知，此处询问移山的方式。根据图片中的线索原句“…you going to move the mountains…”可知，此处应用疑问词How引导特殊疑问句，结合be going to结构，主语为you，助动词be应用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：愚公说：“他们干得越卖力，山就会变得越小。”分析句子结构可知，本句是“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。根据后半句中“the smaller the mountains will be”可知，前半句需对应使用“The+比较级”形式。故填The。 【68题详解】 句意：愚公说：“他们干得越卖力，山就会变得越小。”分析句子结构可知，本句是“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……就越……”。根据后半句中“the smaller the mountains will be”可知，前半句需对应使用“The+比较级”形式。根据语境，此处指后代们工作得“越努力/卖力”，故填harder。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你尽力而为，一切皆有可能。分析所给单词可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为“Everything is possible”，Everything作主语，is为系动词，possible为表语；从句为“if you try your best”，其中try your best为固定短语。故填Everything is possible if you try your best./If you try your best, everything is possible. IX. 概要补全 (90和91小题，每小题2分；92和93小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We always use expressions like “excuse me”, “please” and “thank you” when we communicate with others in our daily lives. In many people’s opinion, being polite to others, including our family and friends, is of great importance. However, for some people, there is no need to say these words to their loved ones. Do we need to say polite words to the people close to us? For some people, it’s necessary(必要的). They usually use “excuse me” or “pardon me” to let others pay attention to them. Or they use “may” when they need to ask for permission(允许). In France, polite language is important even among family members. It’s common for them to say “thank you” and “please” when they talk with their loved ones. They think using polite language is a good way to show respect. Moreover, our family members will be happy if we say “thank you” to them for their care and help. For others, it’s not necessary to say polite words if the people are very close. They think it’s common to say “please” or “thank you” to strangers, but these words might not feel right with their loved ones. Instead, talking with them in an informal(非正式的) way creates natural and relaxing communication. It’s said that the Dutch usually have more direct communication with their loved ones, so they hardly say polite words like “please” and “thank you” to each other. People have different opinions about using polite words like “please” and “thank you” with loved ones. Some people believe ____70____. For example, French people think it shows respect and can make others happy. Other people think polite words may ____71____ with their loved ones. Also, ____72____. The Dutch hardly say polite words to their loved ones. While politeness is common with strangers, its role in ____73____ depends on culture and personal preference. 【答案】70. we should use polite words/it is important to use polite words 71. sound/be strange/unnatural 72. informal communication is real and comfortable/direct communication feels better 73. close relationships 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们对亲近的人是否需要使用礼貌用语的不同看法。 【70题详解】 根据第二段 “For some people, it’s necessary.” 以及法国人对家人也常用礼貌用语的例子可知，此处应表达对亲近的人使用礼貌用语是有必要/很重要的。 【71题详解】 根据第三段 “these words might not feel right with their loved ones”可知，对亲近的人说礼貌用语会显得奇怪、不自然。 【72题详解】 根据第三段 “talking with them in an informal way creates natural and relaxing communication” 以及荷兰人更直接的交流方式可知，非正式/直接的交流更真实、舒服。 【73题详解】 全文围绕对亲近的人/亲密关系是否使用礼貌用语展开，此处指礼貌在亲密关系中的作用。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $