精品解析：广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市2025-2026学年闽教版（2012）上学期期末适应性训练五年级英语

五年级 英语 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. swim B. skate C. sweet 2. A. teacher B. bread C. head 3. A. fruit B. fly C. friend 4. A. cinema B. minute C. mobile 5. A. spring B. sport C. skate 补全单词。每条横线仅填一个字母。 6. mus__ __m (博物馆) 7 kn__ __ (知道) 8. mo__ __h (月份) 9. h__sp__tal (医院) 10. t__x__ (出租车) 短语配对，给下列短语选择正确的中文意思。 A. 做作业 B. 国庆节 C 不用谢 D. 向右转 E. 下棋 11. National Day （ ） 12. play chess （ ） 13. turn right （ ） 14. do homework （ ） 15. You’re welcome. （ ） 单项选择。 16. —_______ is Teachers’ Day? ( ) —It’s September 10th. A. What B. When C. Where 17. We’ll _______ a 3D film. ( ) A. watch B. watches C. watching 18. —What’s your favorite season? ( ) —_______ is my favorite season. A. Summer B. Friday C. July 19. —What is Peter doing? ( ) —He’s _______ an email. A. to read B. reads C. reading 20. She is good _______ English. ( ) A. to B. at C. for 情景交际。 A: Excuse me. ___21___ B: Yes. I want to go to the Darong Mountain Forest Park (大容山森林公园) A: ___22___ B: How can I go there? A: ___23___ Go straight and turn left. Then you can see the bus stop. B: I can’t find it, I’m afraid A: Look, a taxi is coming. ___24___ B: OK. Taxi, taxi. A: ___25___ B: Thank you! A. You can take Bus 22. B. It’s far away. C. Have a good day! D. You can take a taxi. E. Can I help you, sir? 语法填空。将括号里的词以正确形式填空。 26. Put on your _________ (glass). 27. Look! Here _________ (come) the bus. 28. They are _________ (play) with Fido. 29. Please call _________ (she) mobile phone. 30. These flowers ________ (be) beautiful. 连词成句 31. can, how, get, I, station, to, train, the (?) ______________________ 32. me, book, my, let, English, get (.) ______________________ 阅读理解。 There are special (特殊的) festivals in China. Let’s have a look. January or February. The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. We eat dumplings and rice cakes. We eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. April. Qingming Festival. It’s a time to honor ancestors (缅怀祖先). June. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). It’s for the hero (英雄) Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi. September or October. Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). We eat moon cakes and tell stories about Chang’e. 根据表格信息内容，选择最佳答案。 33. Which festival is to honor our ancestors? ( ) A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Qingming Festival. 34. When is the Spring Festival? ( ) A. In January or February. B. In June. C. In March. 35. What do people often do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) A. Honor ancestors. B. Tell stories about Chang’e. C. Eat rice cakes. 36. What do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)? ( ) A. Mooncake. B. Tangyuan. C. Zongzi. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is ten years old. She is from the UK. Sally is tall and thin. She has big blue eyes and long yellow hair. She likes playing the violin and reading books. On weekends, we often read books in the City Library together. Sally is a nice girl, and we are good friends forever. 37. Where is Sally from? ( ) A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 38. What does Sally like to do? ( ) A. She likes playing the violin and reading books. B. She likes playing basketball. C. She likes watching TV. 39. Where do they often read books on weekends? ( ) A. At school. B. In the City Library. C. At home. 40. 书面表达 寒假就要到了，请你根据下面的思维导图描述你的寒假旅游计划吧。 内容要点：1. 词数不少于30词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming. ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级 英语 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. swim B. skate C. sweet 2. A. teacher B. bread C. head 3 A. fruit B. fly C. friend 4. A. cinema B. minute C. mobile 5. A. spring B. sport C. skate 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 swim，skate和sweet划线部分的发音为/sw/，/sk/，/sw/，B项不同。 【2题详解】 teacher，bread和head划线部分的发音为/i:/，/e/，/e/，A项不同。 【3题详解】 fruit，fly和friend划线部分的发音为/fr/，/fl/，/fr/，B项不同。 【4题详解】 cinema，minute和mobile划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，/ɪ/，/aɪ/，C项不同。 【5题详解】 spring，sport和skate划线部分的发音为/sp/，/sp/，/sk/，C项不同。 补全单词。每条横线仅填一个字母。 6. mus__ __m (博物馆) 7. kn__ __ (知道) 8. mo__ __h (月份) 9. h__sp__tal (医院) 10. t__x__ (出租车) 【答案】6. e，u 7. o，w 8. n，t 9. o，i 10. a，i 【解析】 【6题详解】 博物馆museum。 【7题详解】 知道know。 【8题详解】 月份month。 【9题详解】 医院hospital。 【10题详解】 出租车taxi。 短语配对，给下列短语选择正确的中文意思。 A. 做作业 B. 国庆节 C. 不用谢 D. 向右转 E. 下棋 11. National Day （ ） 12. play chess （ ） 13. turn right （ ） 14. do homework （ ） 15. You’re welcome. （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 National Day，翻译为国庆节，与B选项匹配。  【12题详解】 play chess，翻译下棋，与E选项匹配。 【13题详解】 turn right，翻译为向右转，与D选项匹配。  【14题详解】 do homework，翻译为做作业，与A选项匹配。 【15题详解】 You’re welcome.翻译为不用谢。与C选项匹配。  单项选择。 16. —_______ is Teachers’ Day? ( ) —It’s September 10th. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—教师节是______？—在九月十日。What什么，When什么时候，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句是询问时间。 17. We’ll _______ a 3D film. ( ) A watch B. watches C. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将___一场3D电影。will后跟动词原形，watches是动词的第三人称单数，watching是动名词或动词的现在分词。 18. —What’s your favorite season? ( ) —_______ is my favorite season. A. Summer B. Friday C. July 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的季节是什么？—________是我最喜欢的季节。Summer夏天，Friday星期五，July七月，夏天是季节。 19. —What is Peter doing? ( ) —He’s _______ an email. A. to read B. reads C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彼得正在做什么？—他______一份邮件。to read动词不定式，reads动词的第三人称单数，reading动词的动名词或现在分词。问句时态是现在进行时，故答语也应该为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词。 20. She is good _______ English. ( ) A. to B. at C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长英语。be good at sth.擅长某事，为固定搭配，根据句意可知B项符合题意。 情景交际。 A: Excuse me. ___21___ B: Yes. I want to go to the Darong Mountain Forest Park (大容山森林公园) A: ___22___ B: How can I go there? A: ___23___ Go straight and turn left. Then you can see the bus stop. B: I can’t find it, I’m afraid A: Look, a taxi is coming. ___24___ B: OK. Taxi, taxi. A: ___25___ B: Thank you! A. You can take Bus 22. B. It’s far away. C. Have a good day! D. You can take a taxi. E. Can I help you, sir? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着去大容山森林公园的路线和交通方式展开的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句“是的。我想要去大容山森林公园。”可知这句应询问对方是否需要帮助，选E“我能帮助你吗，先生？” 【22题详解】 根据上句“是的。我想要去大容山森林公园。”可知这句应与大容山森林公园的位置有关，选B“它很远。” 【23题详解】 根据上句“我怎么去那里？”可知这句应回答交通方式，选A“你可以乘22路公交车。” 【24题详解】 根据上句“看，一辆出租车来了。”可知这句应建议对方乘出租车，选D“你可以乘出租车。” 【25题详解】 根据下句“谢谢你！”可知这句应表示祝愿，选C“祝你有美好的一天！” 语法填空。将括号里的词以正确形式填空。 26. Put on your _________ (glass). 【答案】glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴上你的______。put on戴上，固定短语；根据句意可知glasses眼镜符合题意。 27. Look! Here _________ (come) the bus. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！公共汽车______。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，本句是一个倒装句，空格后面的主语“the bus”为第三人称单数，因此空格处需要使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，comes符合题意。 28. They are _________ (play) with Fido. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在和菲多_____。play玩，是动词，play with和……一起玩，为固定短语，be动词后跟动词的现在分词表示现在进行时，playing符合题意。 29. Please call _________ (she) mobile phone. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打她的手机。该空是修饰名词mobile phone，用she的形容词性物主代词her。 30. These flowers ________ (be) beautiful. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花_________美丽的。句子时态可为一般现在时，主语是复数These flowers，be动词用are。 连词成句。 31. can, how, get, I, station, to, train, the (?) ______________________ 【答案】How can I get to the train station? 【解析】 【详解】can能，how怎样，get to到达，I我，the train station火车站，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我怎样才能到达火车站？ 32. me, book, my, let, English, get (.) ______________________ 【答案】Let me get my English book. 【解析】 【详解】me我，book书，my我，let让，English英语，get拿，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：让我去拿我的英语书。 阅读理解。 There are special (特殊的) festivals in China. Let’s have a look. January or February. The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. We eat dumplings and rice cakes. We eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. April. Qingming Festival. It’s a time to honor ancestors (缅怀祖先). June. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节). It’s for the hero (英雄) Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi. September or October. Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). We eat moon cakes and tell stories about Chang’e. 根据表格信息内容，选择最佳答案。 33. Which festival is to honor our ancestors? ( ) A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Qingming Festival. 34. When is the Spring Festival? ( ) A. In January or February. B. In June. C. In March. 35. What do people often do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) A. Honor ancestors. B. Tell stories about Chang’e. C. Eat rice cakes. 36. What do people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)? ( ) A. Mooncake. B. Tangyuan. C. Zongzi. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的特殊节日。 【33题详解】 句意：哪个节日是为了缅怀我们的祖先的？The Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节。The Spring Festival.春节。The Qingming Festival.清明节。根据文中“Qingming Festival. It’s a time to honor ancestors (缅怀祖先)”可知清明节是缅怀我们的祖先的节日。 【34题详解】 句意：春节是什么时候？In January or February.在一月或二月。In June.在六月。In March.在三月。根据文中“January or February. The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.”可知春节在一月或二月。 【35题详解】 句意：人们经常在中秋节干什么？Honor ancestors.缅怀祖先。Tell stories about Chang’e.讲嫦娥的故事。Eat rice cakes.吃年糕。根据文中“We eat moon cakes and tell stories about Chang’e.”可知中秋节人们吃月饼并且讲嫦娥的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：人们在端午节吃什么？Mooncake.月饼。Tangyuan.汤圆。Zongzi.粽子。根据文中“It’s for the hero (英雄) Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi.”可知人们在端午节吃粽子。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is ten years old. She is from the UK. Sally is tall and thin. She has big blue eyes and long yellow hair. She likes playing the violin and reading books. On weekends, we often read books in the City Library together. Sally is a nice girl, and we are good friends forever. 37. Where is Sally from? ( ) A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 38. What does Sally like to do? ( ) A. She likes playing the violin and reading books. B. She likes playing basketball. C. She likes watching TV. 39. Where do they often read books on weekends? ( ) A. At school. B. In the City Library. C. At home. 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是好朋友Sally的个人情况。 【37题详解】 句意：Sally来自哪里？The UK.英国。The USA.美国。China.中国。根据“She is from the UK.”，可知Sally来自英国。 【38题详解】 句意：Sally喜欢做什么？She likes playing the violin and reading books.她喜欢拉小提琴和看书She likes playing basketball.她喜欢打篮球。She likes watching TV.她喜欢看电视。根据“She likes playing the violin and reading books.”，可知Sally喜欢拉小提琴和看书。 【39题详解】 句意：他们周末经常在哪里看书？At school.在学校。In the City Library.在市图书馆。At home.在家。根据“On weekends, we often read books in the City Library together.”，可知他们周末经常在市图书馆看书。 40. 书面表达。 寒假就要到了，请你根据下面的思维导图描述你的寒假旅游计划吧。 内容要点：1. 词数不少于30词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming. ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming. I will have a nice trip with my father and mother. We will go to Nanning, and we will get there by train. We have many fun plans in Nanning. First, we will go to the Nanning Zoo to see all kinds of animals. Then we are going to visit Qingxiu Mountain Park. It is a very beautiful park. We also want to try the famous local snack—Laoyou-Flavored Rice Noodles. I am sure we will have a great time this winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：have a nice trip度过一次愉快的旅行，by train坐火车，see all kinds of animals看各种动物，local food当地食物，have a great time玩得愉快 参考句型：I will…；we are going to…；We also want to…；I am sure we will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $