精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区槟榔小学外研版（三起）2025-2026学四年级上学期期中英语素养提升练习

2025-2026学年第一学期英语学科四年级期中素养提升练习题本 I. Read and choose. (读一读，选择合适答案的序号，完成第46-55小题。) 10分 1. People like ________ because they can give us milk. ( ) A. zebras B. cows C. pandas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢_____因为它们能给我们牛奶。zebras斑马，cows奶牛，pandas熊猫，根据句意奶牛可以产牛奶。 2. Playing ping-pong is ________ for Sam. He can play it well. ( ) A. easy B. tired C. warm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：打乒乓球对萨姆来说很_____。他能打得很好。easy容易的，tired劳累的，warm温暖的，根据句意打得好说明这件事对他很容易。 3. Daming can ________. He likes ________. ( ) A. swim; swims B. swim; swimming C. swims; swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明会_____。他喜欢_____。情态动词can后跟动词原形swim，喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，结合选项第二空用动名词swimming。 4. My father can jump very ________. ( ) A. slow B. far C. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸能跳得很_____。slow缓慢地，far远，bad坏的。根据句意可以说跳得很远，副词far修饰前面的动词。 5. Can you swim ________? ( ) A. high B. jump C. fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能游得______吗？high高；jump跳；fast快。swim游泳，是动词，后面要用副词修饰，“快”可以描述游泳的状态。 6. Thanks for helping me. Good girl. You are so ________. ( ) A. young B. tall C. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我。好孩子。你真_____。young年轻的，tall高的，helpful乐于助人的。根据句中孩子帮助别人，可知孩子是乐于助人的。 7. Look at the farm. Let’s ________ ducks there! ( ) A. feel B. feed C. pick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个农场。让我们在那里_____鸭子吧！feel感觉，feed喂养，pick采摘，根据句意是喂鸭子。 8. Liu Tao often ________ after he gets up in the morning. So his room is clean. ( ) A. plays some games B. takes photos C. makes his bed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛早上起床后经常_____。所以他的房间很干净。plays some games玩一些游戏，takes photos拍照，makes his bed整理床铺，整理床铺房间才会干净。 9. —Can you help me cook the meal? ( ) —________ A. Try your best. B. Let me have a try. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能帮我做饭吗？—_____ Try your best.尽你最大努力。Let me have a try.让我试一试。Yes, please.好的，请。根据句意可知，答语应回答可以尝试一下。 10. The river is very ________. We can see many fish in it. ( ) A. tall B. clean C. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河非常_____。我们能在里面看见很多鱼。tall高的，clean干净的，dirty脏的。根据人们在河里可以看到鱼，可知河是非常干净的。 Read and choose. (读对话，选择合适句子的序号，将其补充完整。) Mike: Hi, Bill. Can you play basketball with me? Bill: Sorry, ____11____ My parents are busy with their work. I should help them do chores. Mike: Do you usually do chores at home? Bill: ____12____ I also feed my fish. ____13____ Mike: I usually wash my clothes and clean my room. ____14____ Bill: Yes, I love doing chores. I want to help my parents. Mike: ____15____ This is the to-do list for me. A. Do you like doing chores? B. I can’t play with you today. C. What about you? D. Yes, I usually wash the dishes. E. Me too. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论做家务的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句你能和我一起打篮球吗？对不起，可知这句表达不能一起打篮球，选B“我今天不能和你一起打篮球。” 【12题详解】 根据上句你通常在家里做家务吗？可知这句回答是否通常做家务，选D“是的，我通常洗碗。” 【13题详解】 根据下句我通常洗衣服和打扫我的房间。可知这句问你呢，选C“你呢？” 【14题详解】 根据下句是的，我喜欢做家务。可知这句问喜欢做家务吗，选A“你喜欢做家务吗？” 【15题详解】 根据上句我想帮助我的父母。可知这句可表达同样的情况，选E“我也是。” Read, choose and write. (阅读短文，选择合适的单词或者短语的序号填空。) Anna has a good weekend. She ____16____ with her mum on Saturday morning. She feels ____17____ but happy. Then she finishes homework. In the afternoon, she ____18____. Then, she washes the clothes and sweeps the floor. On Sunday, she visits her friend and plays on the farm. She ____19____ the eggs and milks the cows. Her friend says she is the ____20____ on the farm. A. plays sports B. does chores C. sunshine D. tired E. collects 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安娜度过了一个愉快的周末，介绍她周末两天做的各项活动。 【16题详解】 句意：周六早上她和妈妈_____。plays sports做运动，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：她感觉_____但是很开心。tired疲惫的，but表转折，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：下午，她_____。does chores做家务，和后文洗衣服、扫地对应。 【19题详解】 句意：她_____鸡蛋、给奶牛挤奶。collects收集，collect the eggs捡鸡蛋，符合农场场景。 【20题详解】 句意：她的朋友说她是农场里的_____。sunshine阳光，符合句意。 Read and choose. (根据所给句子，选出正确的答语。) A. I should (应该) cut the grass. B. I need to wash the dishes. C. I must wash the socks. D. I should take out the rubbish. E. I must tidy up the books. 21. Your dirty socks are on the floor. （ ） 22. The grass in the yard is too long. （ ） 23. The dishes are piled up (堆积起来) in the sink (洗碗槽). （ ） 24. There are many books on the floor. （ ） 25. The rubbish bin (垃圾箱) is full. （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你的脏袜子在地板上。可知答语回答有关袜子的相关内容，选项C“我必须洗袜子。”与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：院子里的草太长了。可知答语回答有关草的相关内容，选项A“我应该割草。”与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：洗碗槽里堆满了碗碟。可知答语回答有关碗碟的相关内容，选项B“我需要洗碗。”与句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：地板上有很多书。可知答语回答有关书的本相关内容，选项E“我必须整理书本。”与句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：垃圾箱满了。可知答语回答有关垃圾的相关内容，选项D“我应该倒垃圾。”与句子匹配。 Read and choose. (阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。) We use machines at home every day. They help us a lot! We wash clothes with a washer. Put in dirty clothes and laundry detergent (洗衣液). Then it cleans them. We dry things with a dryer. Wet clothes go in. Then they come out dry (干的). We freeze (冷冻) food with a freezer. Put food in it. It keeps food cold. We make dinner with a stove. Put a pan (平底锅) on it. Then we can cook. We make the cake with a mixer. Put ingredients (原料) in a bowl. The mixer mixes (混合) them. We make a milk shake with a blender. Put fruit and milk in it. It makes a nice drink. What machines do you use every day? They make our lives easier! 26. How many machines are mentioned (提及)? ( ) A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 27. I want to ________. I can use . ( ) A. make dinner B. make the cake C. make a milk shake 28. I can use ________ to freeze food. ( ) A. B. C. 29. From the passage, we know that ________ ( ) A. machines aren’t helpful. B. machines can make chores difficult. C. machines make a better life. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同机器在生活中对于人们的帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：文中提到多少种机器？根据短文内容可知，文中提到六种机器。 【27题详解】 句意：我想_____。我可以用搅拌器。根据“We make the cake with a mixer.”可知可以用搅拌器做蛋糕。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以用_____来冷冻食物。根据“We freeze (冷冻) food with a freezer.”可知冷冻柜可以冷冻食物，选项B为冷冻柜。 【29题详解】 句意：从短文中，我们知道_____。machines aren’t helpful.机器没有用处。machines can make chores difficult.机器会让家务变得困难。machines make a better life.机器让生活更美好。根据“We use machines at home every day. They help us a lot!”“What machines do you use every day? They make our lives easier!”可知机器会让生活更美好。 Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择正确的答案。) Jack and his dad are on the beach (海滩). “Dad, I like the beach. It’s beautiful. And it’s quiet (安静的). Tim is noisy (吵闹的) at home,” says Jack. “Your brother is just a baby.” says Dad. “You cried (哭) a lot when you were a baby. Now you can do many things. You can swim.” “Yes, swimming was hard, but you helped me,” says Jack. “And you can make noodles. Helen likes your noodles on her birthday,” says Dad. “You helped me, too,” says Jack. “Thanks, Dad.” “ I’m happy to help you, my boy! I’m so proud (骄傲的) of you! But Tim needs our help, too!” says Dad. “I can help!” Jack says. “Now let’s go home.” 30. Jack and his dad are on the ________ beach. ( ) A. small B. noisy C. quiet 31. Tim is Jack’s ________. ( ) A. baby brother B. twin brother C. cousin 32. Dad is proud of Jack because ________. ( ) A. Jack likes the beach B. Jack loves him C. Jack can do many things 33. 下列哪幅图与画线句最匹配？( ) A. B. C. 34. We can infer (推断) Jack will (将) be ________. ( ) A. the “king” of the family B. angry (生气的) with Tim C. a helpful (愿意帮忙的) brother 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了杰克和爸爸在沙滩的对话，杰克明白了弟弟蒂姆需要照顾，愿意回家去帮助弟弟。 【30题详解】 句意：杰克和他的爸爸在_____沙滩上。small小的，nosiy吵闹的，quiet安静的，根据“And it’s quiet (安静的).”可知是安静的沙滩。 【31题详解】 句意：蒂姆是杰克的_____。baby brother弟弟，twin brother双胞胎弟弟，cousin堂弟，根据“Your brother is just a baby.”可知是杰克的弟弟。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸为杰克骄傲因为_____。根据“I’m so proud (骄傲的) of you! But Tim needs our help, too!”可知是因为杰克能做很多事情。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以帮忙。是积极，有想法的样子，对应选项B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们推断杰克将会_____。根据““I can help!” Jack says. “Now let’s go home.””可知杰克将会成为一个愿意帮忙的哥哥。 Read and choose. (阅读他们的对话，完成下列任务。) Miss Huang: Boys and girls, take a look at our classroom. It’s too dirty. What can you do? Congcong: I can clean the dirty chairs. Jack: I can see a dirty blackboard (黑板). Let me clean it. Mary: Look! The desks are dirty, too. I can clean them. Tina: I can clean the windows. They are dirty, too. John: I can sweep the floor. Miss Huang: OK. After school, we should (应该) close the windows. Congcong: Let’s clean our classroom every day. We should keep it clean. 35. 根据对话内容，补全其他同学的任务。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 36. 根据对话内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Miss Huang is a teacher. （ ） (2) The desks are dirty, but the chairs are clean. （ ） (3) After school, they should close the windows. （ ） (4) Congcong lets the students keep the classroom clean every day. （ ） 【答案】35. ①. blackboard ②. desks ③. floor 36. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T 【解析】 【导语】同学们一起讨论如何打扫脏乱的教室，并分配了各自的打扫任务。 【35题详解】 (1)根据对话“I can see a dirty blackboard. Let me clean it.”，可知Jack打扫黑板blackboard。 (2)根据对话“Look! The desks are dirty, too. I can clean them.”，可知Marry打扫桌子desks。 (3)根据对话“I can sweep the floor.”，可知John打扫地板floor。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：黄老师是一名教师。根据对话“Boys and girls, take a look at our classroom. It’s too dirty. What can you do?”，可知Miss Huang组织学生们打扫卫生，是一名老师。 (2)句意：课桌很脏，但是椅子很干净。根据对话“Look! The desks are dirty, too.”，可知Marry发现桌子很脏，没有说明椅子是干净的。 (3)句意：放学后，他们应该关上窗户。根据对话“OK. After school, we should close the windows.”，可知黄老师提出放学后要关窗户。 (4)句意：聪聪让学生们每天保持教室干净。根据对话“Let’s clean our classroom every day. We should keep it clean.”，可知每天要打扫教室并保持干净，是Congcong提出的要求。 37. Read and write. (Lingling是一个勤劳懂事的孩子，她经常在周六主动承担一些家务。假设你是玲玲，请根据思维导图提示，向大家介绍一下周六你能做的事情吧！) 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，表达清晰，逻辑合理。 Hello, I’m ________. On Saturday morning, I can ________________________ and ________________________. On Saturday afternoon, ________________________________________________________. I like my Saturday! 【答案】范文： Hello, I'm Lingling. On Saturday morning, I can cook with Mum and feed the dog. On Saturday afternoon, I can clean the rooms and wash the clothes. I like my Saturday! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Saturday星期六，morning早上，afternoon下午，cook做饭，with Mum和妈妈一起，feed the dog喂狗，clean the room打扫房间，happy开心的 参考句型：I’m...；I can...；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期英语学科四年级期中素养提升练习题本 I. Read and choose. (读一读，选择合适答案的序号，完成第46-55小题。) 10分 1. People like ________ because they can give us milk. ( ) A. zebras B. cows C. pandas 2. Playing ping-pong is ________ for Sam. He can play it well. ( ) A. easy B. tired C. warm 3. Daming can ________. He likes ________. ( ) A. swim; swims B. swim; swimming C. swims; swimming 4. My father can jump very ________. ( ) A. slow B. far C. bad 5. Can you swim ________? ( ) A. high B. jump C. fast 6. Thanks for helping me. Good girl. You are so ________. ( ) A. young B. tall C. helpful 7. Look at the farm. Let’s ________ ducks there! ( ) A. feel B. feed C. pick 8. Liu Tao often ________ after he gets up in the morning. So his room is clean. ( ) A. plays some games B. takes photos C. makes his bed 9. —Can you help me cook the meal? ( ) —________ A. Try your best. B. Let me have a try. C. Yes, please. 10. The river is very ________. We can see many fish in it. ( ) A. tall B. clean C. dirty Read and choose. (读对话，选择合适句子的序号，将其补充完整。) Mike: Hi, Bill. Can you play basketball with me? Bill: Sorry, ____11____ My parents are busy with their work. I should help them do chores. Mike: Do you usually do chores at home? Bill: ____12____ I also feed my fish. ____13____ Mike: I usually wash my clothes and clean my room. ____14____ Bill: Yes, I love doing chores. I want to help my parents. Mike: ____15____ This is the to-do list for me. A. Do you like doing chores? B. I can’t play with you today. C. What about you? D. Yes, I usually wash the dishes. E. Me too. Read, choose and write. (阅读短文，选择合适的单词或者短语的序号填空。) Anna has a good weekend. She ____16____ with her mum on Saturday morning. She feels ____17____ but happy. Then she finishes homework. In the afternoon, she ____18____. Then, she washes the clothes and sweeps the floor. On Sunday, she visits her friend and plays on the farm. She ____19____ the eggs and milks the cows. Her friend says she is the ____20____ on the farm. A. plays sports B. does chores C. sunshine D. tired E. collects Read and choose. (根据所给句子，选出正确的答语。) A. I should (应该) cut the grass. B. I need to wash the dishes. C. I must wash the socks. D. I should take out the rubbish. E. I must tidy up the books. 21. Your dirty socks are on the floor. （ ） 22. The grass in the yard is too long. （ ） 23. The dishes are piled up (堆积起来) in the sink (洗碗槽). （ ） 24. There are many books on the floor. （ ） 25. The rubbish bin (垃圾箱) is full. （ ） Read and choose. (阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。) We use machines at home every day. They help us a lot! We wash clothes with a washer. Put in dirty clothes and laundry detergent (洗衣液). Then it cleans them. We dry things with a dryer. Wet clothes go in. Then they come out dry (干的). We freeze (冷冻) food with a freezer. Put food in it. It keeps food cold. We make dinner with a stove. Put a pan (平底锅) on it. Then we can cook. We make the cake with a mixer. Put ingredients (原料) in a bowl. The mixer mixes (混合) them. We make a milk shake with a blender. Put fruit and milk in it. It makes a nice drink. What machines do you use every day? They make our lives easier! 26. How many machines are mentioned (提及)? ( ) A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 27. I want to ________. I can use . ( ) A. make dinner B. make the cake C. make a milk shake 28. I can use ________ to freeze food. ( ) A. B. C. 29. From the passage, we know that ________ ( ) A. machines aren’t helpful. B. machines can make chores difficult. C. machines make a better life. Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择正确的答案。) Jack and his dad are on the beach (海滩). “Dad, I like the beach. It’s beautiful. And it’s quiet (安静的). Tim is noisy (吵闹的) at home,” says Jack. “Your brother is just a baby.” says Dad. “You cried (哭) a lot when you were a baby. Now you can do many things. You can swim.” “Yes, swimming was hard, but you helped me,” says Jack. “And you can make noodles. Helen likes your noodles on her birthday,” says Dad. “You helped me, too,” says Jack. “Thanks, Dad.” “ I’m happy to help you, my boy! I’m so proud (骄傲的) of you! But Tim needs our help, too!” says Dad. “I can help!” Jack says. “Now let’s go home.” 30. Jack and his dad are on the ________ beach. ( ) A. small B. noisy C. quiet 31. Tim is Jack’s ________. ( ) A. baby brother B. twin brother C. cousin 32. Dad is proud of Jack because ________. ( ) A. Jack likes the beach B. Jack loves him C. Jack can do many things 33. 下列哪幅图与画线句最匹配？( ) A. B. C. 34. We can infer (推断) Jack will (将) be ________. ( ) A. the “king” of the family B. angry (生气的) with Tim C. a helpful (愿意帮忙的) brother Read and choose. (阅读他们的对话，完成下列任务。) Miss Huang: Boys and girls, take a look at our classroom. It’s too dirty. What can you do? Congcong: I can clean the dirty chairs. Jack: I can see a dirty blackboard (黑板). Let me clean it. Mary: Look! The desks are dirty, too. I can clean them. Tina: I can clean the windows. They are dirty, too. John: I can sweep the floor. Miss Huang: OK. After school, we should (应该) close the windows. Congcong: Let’s clean our classroom every day. We should keep it clean. 35. 根据对话内容，补全其他同学的任务。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 36. 根据对话内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Miss Huang is a teacher. （ ） (2) The desks are dirty, but the chairs are clean. （ ） (3) After school, they should close the windows. （ ） (4) Congcong lets the students keep the classroom clean every day. （ ） 37. Read and write. (Lingling是一个勤劳懂事的孩子，她经常在周六主动承担一些家务。假设你是玲玲，请根据思维导图提示，向大家介绍一下周六你能做的事情吧！) 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，表达清晰，逻辑合理。 Hello, I’m ________. On Saturday morning, I can ________________________ and ________________________. On Saturday afternoon, ________________________________________________________. I like my Saturday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $