精品解析：重庆国维外国语学校2025年秋季学期高一上第一次月考英语试题

2025年秋季学期高一上第一次月考英语试题 (总分：150分 时间 ：120分钟) 第一部分 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. Fine, thanks. B. How do you do? C. See you. 2.A. Best wishes. B. Of course. C. Very good. 3. A. You, too. B. Thank you. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Good luck. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 5. A. Congratulations! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up! 6.A. It’s good news. B. It’s all right. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Harry. 8.A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The supermarket. 9.A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 10.A. A phone. B. A dictionary. C. A desk. 11.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12.A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. Where are the two speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At school. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 130 yuan. B. 339 yuan. C. 390 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What kind of music does the woman prefer? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 16. Where is the man’s favorite singer from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. If you want to be a volunteer in the Science Museum, you should be free  on_________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 18. To be a volunteer in the dancing club, you have to_________ . A. be good at dancing B. be kind and patient C. keep the club clean 19. To be a volunteer in the library, you can call_________. A. 391—5736 B. 375—8369 C. 323—6435 20. The speaker is A. talking about his volunteering experience B. making a plan about his winter vacation C. sharing information about volunteering 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. •The thing needed To take part, you don't need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. •The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. •More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBC Young reporter and send your story idea before June 30. 1. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 2. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of _________. A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors 3. If you want to go for the competition, you need to _________. A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍BBC青年记者大赛的参赛要求、奖项及报名须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.(11至18岁的青少年受邀提交以“我和我的世界”为主题的故事，参加BBC青年记者大赛)”可知，16岁的Ben符合参赛年龄要求。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The prize for winners中的“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.(在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获胜者将制作并在BBC电视频道、广播频道及网络平台分享他们的报道)”可知，获胜者将在BBC节目制作人的协助下制作分享报道。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据More information中的“Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBC Young reporter and send your story idea before June 30.(访问我们的网站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBC Young reporter，并在6月30日前提交你的故事创意)”可知，想要参赛需要在6月30日前提交故事创意。故选D项。 B A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu, an 11-year-old student from Zhejiang, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from foreign countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 4. _________makes it difficult to grow common crops. A. The desert climate B. The poor seed quality C. The farmer’s laziness D. The shortage of sunshine 5. What does the underlined word “import” mean? A. 制造 B. 进口 C. 清洗 D. 分类 6. What can we learn about this app? A. Farmers can buy fruits from it. B. It was developed seven years ago. C. It supports several crops except corn. D. Farmers can see the yield of the plants. 7. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”? A. He'll teach farmers how to fish. B. It’s more important to learn ways. C. He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D. The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国少年吴泽胤研发农业助手APP，助力博茨瓦纳农民科学种植。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. The low yield of common crops has much to do with the climate.(在博茨瓦纳，大部分地区都是沙漠气候。普通农作物产量低与气候有很大关系)”可知，沙漠气候导致普通农作物难以种植。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor.(在这个国家生活的过去几年里，我发现当地超市售卖的果蔬种类不多，而且质量很差)”以及“to meet the needs of its people(来满足民众的需求)”可知，当地果蔬产量不足、品质差，需要从国外“进口”果蔬，由此猜测import意为“进口”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed price, selling price and yield.(使用这款APP的农民可以点击农作物图片，查看其需水量、种子价格、售价和产量)”可知，农民可以通过这款APP查看作物产量。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文吴泽胤研发APP帮助当地农民科学种植，以及“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.(授人以鱼，不如授人以渔)”这句谚语可知，吴泽胤认为传授种植方法、教会农民技能比直接提供帮助更重要，即学习方法更重要。故选B项。 C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance: for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to, know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself. 8. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is____. A. the higher expectations B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. different relationships 9. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Using network information. D. Reinventing yourself. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Meet Your Teachers* High Expectations B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School 11. Who is the article intended for? A. Parents of high school students. B. Teachers in high school. C. Students in Senior One. D. Students in junior school. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学生进入高一之后应该如何做好过渡。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations.”（高中与中学或初中最不同的方式之一是更高的期望值。）可知，高中和中学最大的区别是更高的期望值。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One way to prepare in advance: for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.”（提前准备的一种方法是：对于这些更高的期望，确保在你开始高中学习之前，你已经安排好了时间表。）可知，建议提前准备时间表；根据第五段“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.”（与你的朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有人愿意在你需要时帮助你的一个好方法。）可知，建议保持健康的人际关系；根据第六段“Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.”（利用电子邮件或班级信息系统。）可知，建议利用网络信息，D选项“重塑自我”在原文中没有提及。故选D项。 【10题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要阐述了学生进入高一之后应该如何做好过渡，所以“如何度过高中一年级的过渡期”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself.”（对你来说，在你开始上高中的时候，记住没有人是完美的，这一点很重要。转变对每个人来说都很难，而开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的绝佳机会。）可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选C项。 D Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 12. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____ A. maths B. history C. psychology D. physics 13. The teacher’s job is to teach ___________. A. everything the students want to know B. the students everything that they know C. the students some facts of formulas D. the students how to learn 14. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____. A. they learned a lot at school B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves C. they were so useful D. they went to college and learned form professors 15. From the passage we know that if we want to be successful, we should _______. A. only learn more at school B. needn’t go to school C. only learn science subjects D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老师的工作主要是教会学生学习，而不是仅仅记忆一些公式，通过举爱因斯坦、牛顿、伽利略这些伟大的科学家获得成功，来说明在学校之外的生活中勤于思考，善于学习，勤奋努力的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics.(他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学)”可知，文章中提到了历史、物理、数学，但是没有提到心理学。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.(教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习)”可知，老师的工作是教学生如何学习。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.(伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切。但他们都很成功。他们为人类发明了很多东西。他们成功的原因是他们一生努力工作，一刻也不浪费。他们会边读边问很多问题，做了成千上万个实验)”可推知，爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略为人类做了这么多的事情，是因为他们在课堂之外的生活中善于思考，善于学习，勤奋努力。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.(教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考。学生们可以在校外自己学到更多的东西)”及第二段中的“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful.(伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切)”可推知，如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会在学校学习和在校外学习。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____16____ But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____17____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____18____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. ____19____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____20____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be happy. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find mistake with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友，并就维持友谊给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们很多人来说，这个过程是困难的。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和维持友谊的有用建议。)”可知，空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合But可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【20题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和下文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Adam is ____21____ freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____22____ (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history____23____Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular____24____ (activity). I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me____25____I didn’t play well enough. How? I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I will find a way ____26____ (improve) on my own. Finally, I had to think about how to study. I will have to study harder and get used to____27____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up____28____ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to become____29____ (good) than them. However, I’m happy to be here. ____30____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’m sure it will be worth it in the end. 【答案】21. a 22. suitable 23. and 24. activities 25. that 26. to improve 27. being 28. with 29. better 30. Studying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当刚步入高中，面临选课、课外活动和学习规划等挑战的经历。 【21题详解】 考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高中一年级的新生。freshman为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名新生”为泛指，且freshman是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校指导老师帮我挑选了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。此处修饰代词ones，指代courses，需要用形容词作定语，suit的形容词形式是suitable，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。 【23题详解】 考查连词。句意：学校指导老师帮我挑选了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。此处列举多门课程，world history和Chinese是并列关系，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【24题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：其次，我不得不选择我的课外活动。activity是可数名词，此处泛指各类课外活动，所以用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 【25题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我试图加入学校足球队，但是教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，不缺少成分，所以用that引导。故填that。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己找到方法去提升（球技）。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故填to improve。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我将不得不更加努力学习，并且习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填being。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：我有点担心在高阶课程上跟不上其他同学，而且变得比他们更优秀会相当困难。keep up with是固定短语，意为“跟上，不落后于”。故填with。 【29题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我有点担心在高阶课程上跟不上其他同学，而且变得比他们更优秀会相当困难。根据空后的than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我确信最终这会是值得的。此处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式，表习惯性、抽象性的动作，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Studying。 第四部分 共30分 第一节 汉译英 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31. As an ________(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个第一个音节发元音的形容词做“girl”的定语。“外向的”对应的是outgoing，符合此空要求。故填outgoing。 32. Instead of buying them, I __________ (更喜欢) to learn about the culture and history behind the costumes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：与其购买它们，我更愿意去了解这些服饰背后的文化与历史。空处作谓语，表示“更喜欢”用动词prefer，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形。故填prefer。 33. Alex will arrive in America next Monday and start my life as an ___________ (交换) student. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚历克斯下周一将抵达美国，开始他作为交换生的生活。修饰名词student，表类别，名词exchange“交换”符合题意。故填exchange。 34. Her father said that he was going to____________ (戒掉) smoking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父亲说他打算戒烟。be going to后接动词原形，表示“戒掉”用动词quit，quit smoking“戒烟”是常用搭配。故填quit。 35. Students can gain valuable experience by working on the________ (校园)radio or magazine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生可以通过在校园电台或杂志工作获得宝贵的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“校园”应为campus，因在句中作定语，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填campus。 36. He didn’t go to the____________(讲座) last weekend because of his illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周末他因为生病没有去听讲座。空处作宾语，表示“讲座”用名词lecture，此处特指上周他没去听的那次讲座，lecture用单数形式。故填lecture。 37. In my ________(青年时期) my ambition had been to be an inventor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】youth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我年轻时的志向是当一名发明家。“青年时期”是youth，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填youth。 38. You can find the book by the ____________(标题). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】title 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以根据标题找到这本书。空处作介词by的宾语，表示“标题”用名词title，此处指一本书的标题，title应用单数形式。故填title。 39. Soon, the video ____________(吸引) thousands of people and became a hit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很快，这个视频吸引了成千上万的人，走红了。表示“吸引”用动词attract，和became并列作谓语，attract用过去式形式。故填attracted。 40. To ____________(提高) spoken English, talking with native speakers of English is a good way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要提高英语口语，和以英语为母语的人交谈是个好方法。根据汉语提示“提高”可知，此处为动词improve，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填improve。 第二节 英译汉 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请将以上10个划线单词翻译成中文。 As an ____41____ expert in science, Dr. Lee designed a special____42____ experiment for our class. He said, “This ____43____ challenge will test your skills and ____44____ confidence.” We were excited for the ____45____ adventure, but some felt ____46____ frightened. During the task, I tried to ____47____ concentrate on every step. Suddenly, a loud noise surprised us, and everyone’s ____48____ behaviour changed — some laughed, others jumped. Dr. Lee reminded us, “Remember your ____49____ responsibility to stay calm and learn.” This experience didn’t ____50____ impress fear upon us; instead, it made us braver. 【答案】41. 专家 42. 实验 43. 挑战 44. 信心 45. 冒险 46. 害怕的 47. 专注于 48. 行为 49. 责任 50. 使铭记 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次令人印象深刻的实验。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：作为一名科学专家，李博士为我们班设计了一个特殊的实验。expert作介词as宾语，为名词，结合“in science”以及“designed a special experiment”可知，expert意为“专家”。故填：专家。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：作为一名科学专家，李博士为我们班设计了一个特殊的实验。experiment作动词designed宾语，为名词，结合“in science”可知，此处指设计了一个特殊的实验，名词experiment意为“实验”。故填：实验。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：他说：“这个挑战将考验你们的能力和信心。”challenge作主语，是名词，结合上文提到的特殊实验可知，此处指该挑战，因此challenge意为“挑战”。故填：挑战。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：他说：“这个挑战将考验你们的能力和信心。”confidence与skills并列，作动词test宾语，是名词，结合“skill”以及后文“it made us braver”可知，此处指信心，因此confidence意为“信心”。故填：信心。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：我们对这次冒险感到兴奋，但有些人感到害怕。adventure作for宾语，是名词，结合上文提到做特殊的实验可知，这是一次冒险，因此adventure意为“冒险”。故填：冒险。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意：我们对这次冒险感到兴奋，但有些人感到害怕。frightened作felt表语，是形容词，结合上文“excited”和表示转折的but可知，此处指害怕，因此frightened意为“害怕的”。故填：害怕的。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义。句意：在任务过程中，我努力专注于每一步。concentrate on是动词短语，结合做实验的场景可知，此处指专注于每一步，因此concentrate on意为“专注于”。故填：专注于。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：突然，一声巨响吓了我们一跳，每个人的行为都变了——有的笑，有的跳。behaviour作主语，结合下文“some laughed, others jumped”可知，此处指每个人的行为，因此behaviour是名词，意为“行为”。故填：行为。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：李博士提醒我们：“记住你们要保持冷静和学习的责任。”responsibility作宾语，结合上文“some laughed, others jumped”、“Remember”以及下文“ stay calm and learn”可知，此处指保持冷静和学习的责任，因此responsibility意为“责任”。故填：责任。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：这段经历并没有让我们感到恐惧；相反，它让我们变得更勇敢了。impress作谓语，是动词，结合下文“fear upon us”可知，此处指让某人记住恐惧，因此impress意为“使铭记”。故填：使铭记。 第五部分 写作 共25分 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你最近他在升入高中后不适应高中生活，学习压力大，导致失眠，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下内容给Tony回信，要点包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.给他提些建议； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, You wrote that you’ve met a lot of challenges at senior high school recently, which makes you lay sleepless until dawn. I understand quite well that you are confused and feel terrible. You think you have to study harder and it is very difficult to finish all the homework. I’m writing to give you some advice. I recommend that it be a good idea to have a talk with your teachers about your problem and they may give you some useful suggestions. What’s more, I feel it significant to make a proper arrangement of your study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. Doing some exercises can make you sleep better. I hope you’ll find the advice helpful and get used to your senior high school life as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tony写封回信，就最近他在升入高中后不适应高中生活，学习压力大，导致失眠给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 困难的：difficult →hard 此外： what’s more →besides 有帮助的：helpful →useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to give you some advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to give you some advice which is helpful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You wrote that you’ve met a lot of challenges at senior high school recently, which makes you lay sleepless until dawn.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Doing some exercises can make you sleep better.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高一上第一次月考英语试题 (总分：150分 时间 ：120分钟) 第一部分 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. Fine, thanks. B. How do you do? C. See you. 2.A. Best wishes. B. Of course. C. Very good. 3. A. You, too. B. Thank you. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Good luck. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 5. A. Congratulations! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up! 6.A. It’s good news. B. It’s all right. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Harry. 8.A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The supermarket. 9.A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 10.A. A phone. B. A dictionary. C. A desk. 11.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12.A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. Where are the two speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At school. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 130 yuan. B. 339 yuan. C. 390 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What kind of music does the woman prefer? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 16. Where is the man’s favorite singer from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. If you want to be a volunteer in the Science Museum, you should be free  on_________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 18. To be a volunteer in the dancing club, you have to_________ . A. be good at dancing B. be kind and patient C. keep the club clean 19. To be a volunteer in the library, you can call_________. A. 391—5736 B. 375—8369 C. 323—6435 20. The speaker is A. talking about his volunteering experience B. making a plan about his winter vacation C. sharing information about volunteering 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. •The thing needed To take part, you don't need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. •The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. •More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBC Young reporter and send your story idea before June 30. 1. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 2. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of _________. A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors 3. If you want to go for the competition, you need to _________. A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30 B A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu, an 11-year-old student from Zhejiang, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from foreign countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage. Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 4. _________makes it difficult to grow common crops. A. The desert climate B. The poor seed quality C. The farmer’s laziness D. The shortage of sunshine 5. What does the underlined word “import” mean? A. 制造 B. 进口 C. 清洗 D. 分类 6. What can we learn about this app? A. Farmers can buy fruits from it. B. It was developed seven years ago. C. It supports several crops except corn. D. Farmers can see the yield of the plants. 7. What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”? A. He'll teach farmers how to fish. B. It’s more important to learn ways. C. He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D. The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing. C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance: for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to, know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself. 8. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is____. A. the higher expectations B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. different relationships 9. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Using network information. D. Reinventing yourself. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Meet Your Teachers* High Expectations B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School 11. Who is the article intended for? A. Parents of high school students. B. Teachers in high school. C. Students in Senior One. D. Students in junior school. D Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 12. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____ A. maths B. history C. psychology D. physics 13. The teacher’s job is to teach ___________. A. everything the students want to know B. the students everything that they know C. the students some facts of formulas D. the students how to learn 14. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____. A. they learned a lot at school B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves C. they were so useful D. they went to college and learned form professors 15. From the passage we know that if we want to be successful, we should _______. A. only learn more at school B. needn’t go to school C. only learn science subjects D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____16____ But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____17____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____18____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. ____19____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____20____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be happy. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find mistake with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Adam is ____21____ freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____22____ (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history____23____Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular____24____ (activity). I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me____25____I didn’t play well enough. How? I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I will find a way ____26____ (improve) on my own. Finally, I had to think about how to study. I will have to study harder and get used to____27____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up____28____ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to become____29____ (good) than them. However, I’m happy to be here. ____30____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’m sure it will be worth it in the end. 第四部分 共30分 第一节 汉译英 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31. As an ________(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 32. Instead of buying them, I __________ (更喜欢) to learn about the culture and history behind the costumes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 33. Alex will arrive in America next Monday and start my life as an ___________ (交换) student. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 34. Her father said that he was going to____________ (戒掉) smoking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 35. Students can gain valuable experience by working on the________ (校园)radio or magazine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. He didn’t go to the____________(讲座) last weekend because of his illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. In my ________(青年时期) my ambition had been to be an inventor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. You can find the book by the ____________(标题). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. Soon, the video ____________(吸引) thousands of people and became a hit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 40. To ____________(提高) spoken English, talking with native speakers of English is a good way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 英译汉 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请将以上10个划线单词翻译成中文。 As an ____41____ expert in science, Dr. Lee designed a special____42____ experiment for our class. He said, “This ____43____ challenge will test your skills and ____44____ confidence.” We were excited for the ____45____ adventure, but some felt ____46____ frightened. During the task, I tried to ____47____ concentrate on every step. Suddenly, a loud noise surprised us, and everyone’s ____48____ behaviour changed — some laughed, others jumped. Dr. Lee reminded us, “Remember your ____49____ responsibility to stay calm and learn.” This experience didn’t ____50____ impress fear upon us; instead, it made us braver. 第五部分 写作 共25分 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你最近他在升入高中后不适应高中生活，学习压力大，导致失眠，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下内容给Tony回信，要点包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.给他提些建议； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $