Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册练习（译林版）

Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are about 1 (building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a 2 (hospital). Simon’s neighbours are kind and 3 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the 4 (community) centre at the weekend. They 5 (share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.   When Simon’s laptop has 6 (something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it. If someone’s bike is 7 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 8 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 9 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 10 (luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood. 【答案】 1．buildings 2．hospital 3．helpful 4．community 5．share 6．something 7．broken 8．willing 9．shopping 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙所在的社区。 1．句意：在他的社区里有大约六栋楼，大多数都有14层。根据“There are about…(building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空前为are，此处应用名词复数形式buildings“建筑”。故填buildings。 2．句意：在他家附近，有超市、餐馆、一所学校和一家医院。根据“there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a…(hospital).”可知，空前为冠词a，应用名词单数形式hospital“医院”。故填hospital。 3．句意：西蒙的邻居都很友善，乐于助人。根据“Simon’s neighbours are kind and…(help).”可知，此处与形容词kind为并列关系，应用help的形容词形式helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 4．句意：他们经常在周末在社区中心见面。根据“They often meet at the…(community) centre at the weekend”可知，此处特指这个社区，应用名词单数形式community“社区”。故填community。 5．句意：他们分享他们不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“They…(share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。 6．句意：当西蒙的笔记本电脑有问题时，他会请计算机工程师检查。根据“When Simon’s laptop has…(something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it.”可知，此处为固定搭配have something wrong“有问题”，应用不定代词something表示“某物”。故填something。 7．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，志愿者可以修理它。根据“If someone’s bike is…(break), the volunteers can repair it.”可知，此处是指自行车坏了，应用break的形容词形式broken“坏的”作表语。故填broken。 8．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据“Some college students are…(will) to help kids with their homework.”可知，此处为固定短语be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 9．句意：志愿者也经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。根据“The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some…(shop) for them”可知，此处为固定搭配do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 10．句意：西蒙认为他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“Simon thinks he is…(luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m Henry. I live in a nice neighborhood called Golden Home. In 1 (I) neighborhood, I like three places best. The first one is the small library in the north of the neighborhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 2 (bookcase) in it. The library is open (营业) from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 3 (read) books there on weekends. You can see 4 small fishpond (鱼塘) in the middle of the neighborhood 5 (easy). It’s kids’ favorite place. There 6 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It’s interesting 7 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water. Last, there is a dining hall in my neighborhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 8 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me, 9 I often have dinner there. I really like living in the neighborhood because it 10 (make) my life easy. 【答案】 1．my 2．bookcases 3．reading 4．a 5．easily 6．are 7．to watch 8．from 9．so 10．makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区的情况。 1．句意：在我的社区，我最喜欢三个地方。I“我”，人称代词主格，根据空后名词neighborhood可住，空处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 2．句意：里面有200多个棕色的书架。bookcase“书架”，可数名词单数，根据空前200可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填bookcases。 3．句意：我喜欢周末在那里读书。read“读”，动词，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词。故填reading。 4．句意：你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。空处修饰名词fishpond，用不定冠词表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。easy“容易的”，空处修饰动词see应用副词。故填easily。 6．句意：鱼塘周围总是有很多孩子。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，根据“many kids”可知，空处应用are。故填are。 7．句意：看各种各样的鱼在水里游很有趣。watch“看”，动词，It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，空处应填不定式结构。故填to watch。 8．句意：餐厅就在楼的对面。across from“对面”，固定搭配。故填from。 9．句意：我的父母经常忙于工作不能为我做晚饭，所以我经常在那里吃晚饭。根据“My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me,...I often have dinner there.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用so连接。故填so。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢住在附近因为这让我的生活很轻松。make“让”，动词，根据like可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 My name is Lily, and I’m an 18-year-old student. Every weekend morning, I walk to the community (社区) park with my best friend, Mia. Our neighborhood (街区) is never boring—it’s always 1 (amaze)！ Our favorite neighbor (邻居) is Ms. Wang, who loves handcrafts. She takes good care 2 each kid in the community. Every year, she asks us to work with a 3 (design) to make decorations (装饰) for the community New Year party. The decorations look great, and all the neighbors love them. After finishing the work, Mia and I often spend time 4 (chat) in the park. She tells me funny stories, and they always make me laugh. Our community has many 5 (activity) on weekends. I join the music group because I love singing. The group members are very friendly and are ready 6 (help) each other. We practice songs every Saturday afternoon, and our coach often 7 (teach) us something new and says our voices match well. Sometimes, I also go to the community library to read. The library 8 (not be) noisy at all—it’s a quiet place to relax. Last week, we had a community trip to the city zoo. I saw many interesting animals there, and I enjoyed 9 (I) a lot. Life in the community 10 (real) makes me happy. I’m lucky to live in such a great neighborhood! 【答案】 1．amazing 2．of 3．designer 4．chatting 5．activities 6．to help 7．teaches 8．isn’t 9．myself 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲了18岁的学生Lily和她所在的充满活力的社区生活，包括与邻居互动、参加社区活动和享受温馨环境。 1．句意：我们的街区从不无聊——它总是令人惊叹！根据“it’s always...”可知，此处作表语，描述主语it的特性，需用形容词形式；amaze“使惊讶”，为动词，此处修饰物用其形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 2．句意：她悉心照顾社区里的每个孩子。根据“takes good care... each kid”可知，此处是固定搭配take care of“照顾，照料”。故填of。 3．句意：每年，她都会让我们和一位设计师一起为社区新年派对制作装饰品。根据“work with a...”可知，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，此处表示“设计师”；design“设计”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是designer。故填designer。 4．句意：完成工作后，Mia和我经常在公园里聊天。根据“spend time...”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”；chat“聊天”，为动词，其动名词形式是chatting。故填chatting。 5．句意：我们的社区在周末有许多活动。根据“has many... (activity)”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式；activity“活动”，为可数名词，其复数形式是activities。故填activities。 6．句意：小组成员非常友好，并且乐于互相帮助。根据“are ready...”可知，be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事，乐于做某事”；help“帮助”，为动词，其不定式是to help。故填to help。 7．句意：我们每周六下午练习歌曲，我们的教练经常教我们一些新东西，并且说我们的声音很合拍。根据“our coach often... ”可知，我们的教练经常教我们一些新东西，主语our coach为第三人称单数，且often提示此处句子用一般现在时；teach“教”，为动词，其第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 8．句意：图书馆一点也不吵——它是一个安静的放松之地。根据“The library...noisy”可知，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语library为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。 9．句意：我在那里看到了许多有趣的动物，我玩得非常开心。根据“I enjoyed...a lot”可知，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；I“我”，为人称代词主格，其反身代词形式是myself。故填myself。 10．句意：社区生活确实让我很开心。根据“...makes me happy”可知，此处修饰动词makes，需用副词形式；real“真正的”，为形容词，其副词形式是really“确实”。故填really。 二、完形填空 My name is Michael. I come from London, but now I live in Canada. There is a lake near my new house. During the 1 it freezes, and I can play hockey (冰球) on it with my friends. In Canada, many people like hockey. There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only one mile 2 my house. It has a coffee shop, a supermarket, a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad 3 at the supermarket. Sometimes I go with them. I really like the coffee shop. My mum says I can go there on weekends, 4 I have to help her with the housework first. I walk or 5 to the coffee shop. It’s 6 there, and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I 7 for the whole afternoon and do my homework. Other times I just 8 my friends softly. The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little 9 . It costs $10! 10 in a new neighbourhood is not very easy, but I have very good neighbors. They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood. I am happy here in Canada! 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．to B．from C．away D．between 3．A．check B．post C．shop D．tidy 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．jump B．ride C．row D．fly 6．A．quiet B．ordinary C．dirty D．dry 7．A．lie B．hold C．sit D．wave 8．A．look after B．ask for C．hold up D．chat with 9．A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．fantastic 10．A．Life B．Work C．Time D．Study 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了来自伦敦的迈克尔来现居加拿大，家附近有可打冰球的湖和新购物中心，他喜欢去购物中心的咖啡店，在新社区生活虽不易但邻居很友善，还讲述了在社区及咖啡店的日常活动及感受 。 1．句意：在冬天，湖会结冰，我可以和我的朋友们在上面打冰球。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it freezes, and I can play hockey on it”可知，冰球是在冰面上进行的，湖结冰应该是在冬天，故选D。 2．句意：它离我家只有一英里远。 to到；from从；away离开，常与from搭配；between在……之间。“from”可以表示“距离……”，短语one mile from my house“离我家一英里远”，故选B。 3．句意：我的爸爸妈妈在超市购物。 check检查；post邮递；shop购物；tidy整理。根据“at the supermarket”可知，在超市应该是购物，故选C。 4．句意：我妈妈说我可以在周末去那里，但是我必须先帮她做家务。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I can go there on weekends”和“I have to help her with the housework first”可知，二者之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 5．句意：我步行或者骑车去咖啡店。 jump跳；ride骑；row划船；fly飞。根据“I walk or … to the coffee shop”可知，这里说的是去咖啡店的方式，步行和骑车是比较合理的出行方式，故选B。 6．句意：那里很安静，而且椅子非常舒服。 quiet安静的；ordinary普通的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“and the chairs are very comfortable”和“do my homework”，可知，咖啡店的环境应该是比较安静的，这样才适合做作业等活动，故选A。 7．句意：有时候我会坐整个下午并且做作业。 lie躺；hold握住；sit坐；wave挥手。根据“and do my homework”可知，应该是坐在那里做作业，故选C。 8．句意：其他时候我只是和我的朋友们轻声聊天。 look after照顾；ask for请求；hold up举起；chat with和……聊天。根据“my friends softly”可知，在咖啡店应该是和朋友轻声聊天，故选D。 9．句意：我通常喝热巧克力，但是它有点贵。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；fantastic极好的。根据“It costs $10!”可知，热巧克力要10美元，说明有点贵，故选A。 10．句意：在一个新的社区生活不是很容易，但是我有非常好的邻居。 Life生活；Work工作；Time时间；Study学习。根据“in a new neighbourhood”和“They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood.”可知，这里说的是在新社区的生活，故选A。 ①My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small 1 beautiful neighbourhood. ②People here are always 2 .They often help each other. In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike. So there are 3 traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school 4 . Our neighbourhood 5 a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and 6 time there. There are a lot of 7 on the street. So shopping is very 8 on this street. You can 9 all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrians street 10 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. ③There is 11 a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh. I often 12 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighbourhood. It is 13 the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favourite 14 . I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 15 there with my friends on the weekend. ④This is my neighbourhood. Welcome here! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．new B．friendly C．thin D．young 3．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 4．A．on weekdays B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 5．A．has B．lives C．enjoys D．studies 6．A．spend B．find C．put D．pay 7．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 8．A．little B．quiet C．easy D．far 9．A．buy B．sell C．describe D．wash 10．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 11．A．soon B．again C．also D．up 12．A．take a shower B．take a walk C．do my homework D．take a message 13．A．between B．in C．on D．at 14．A．place B．room C．school D．pool 15．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了Mike Brown所居住的社区。 1．句意：我住在一个小而美丽的社区。 but但是；or或者，否则；so所以；because因为。根据“small”和“beautiful”可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 2．句意：这里的人们总是友好的。 new新的；friendly友好的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据下文“They often help each other.”可知，他们经常彼此帮助，故这的人们很友好。故选B。 3．句意：所以这从没有交通拥堵。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike.”可知，骑自行车不易发生交通拥堵，故选D。 4．句意：人们可以准时上班或上学。 on weekdays在周末；on time按时；in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假中。根据“So there are...traffic jams (交通拥堵).”可知，交通从不拥堵，故而可以准时上班或上学。故选B。 5．句意：我们的社区有一条长长的步行街。 has有；lives居住；enjoys享受；studies学习。根据“People like to walk along it”可知，人们喜欢沿着步行街散步，故而是社区有一条步行街。故选A。 6．句意：人们喜欢在那里散步并度过时光。 spend度过；find找到；put放入；pay付款。根据“People like to walk along it and...time there.”可知，人们喜欢在那散步并度过时光。故选A。 7．句意：街上有许多商店。 offices办公室；hotels旅馆；stores商店；banks银行。根据“So shopping is very...”可知，能购物，说明有商店。故选C。 8．句意：所以在这条街上购物非常方便。 little少量；quiet安静的；easy容易的；far远的。根据“There are a lot of...on the street.”可知，因为有商店，所以购物容易。故选C。 9．句意：你可以在那里买到各种东西，不需要付很多钱。 buy买；sell卖；describe描述；wash洗。根据“you don’t need to pay much money.”可知，你可以买各种东西。故选A。 10．句意：当你走过步行街时，向右转，你会到达主街。 get得到；turn转弯；sit坐；climb爬。根据“...right...”可知，空处指“向右转”。故选B。 11．句意：在它上面还有一个公园。 soon不久；again再一次；also也；up向上。根据“And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street.”以及“There is...a park on it.”可知，空处表递进，需副词also。故选C。 12．句意：我经常和父母在晚饭后散步。 take a shower淋浴；take a walk散步；do my homework做作业；take a message留信。根据“...in the park with my parents after dinner.”可知，我和父母经常晚饭后散步。故选B。 13．句意：图书馆位于医院和动物园之间。 between在两者间；in在……里；on在……上；at在几点。根据“...the hospital and the zoo.”可知，空处指两者之间，需介词between。故选A。 14．句意：图书馆是我最喜欢的地方。 place地方；room房间；school学校；pool游泳池。根据“There are many good books in it. It is my favourite...”可知，图书馆是我最喜欢的地方。故选A。 15．句意：有时我和朋友在周末去看电影。 books书；animals动物园；races比赛；movies电影。根据“Near the library is a very big cinema.”可知，图书馆附近有电影院，有时我和朋友去看电影。故选D。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is 1 than a brother in the next village. 2 it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 3 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you 4 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 5 about your neighbourhood. They 6 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 7 warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel 8 there. Second, a good neighbour is 9 a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 10 take care of your house. When they 11 , you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always 12 each other. You are just 13 good relatives. 14 , you can get a very 15 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1．A．well B．good C．better D．best 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 3．A．friend B．family C．man D．woman 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．buy 5．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 6．A．are going to B．must C．are sure D．may 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keeping 8．A．comfortable B．sick C．bad D．interesting 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 11．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 12．A．chat B．share C．call D．help 13．A．as B．with C．like D．on 14．A．Final B．Third C．Thirdly D．End 15．A．difficult B．important C．funny D．excited 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 1．句意：这意味着一个好邻居胜过邻村的兄弟。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选C。 2．句意：所以有个好邻居对你来说非常重要。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village....it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选B。 3．句意：首先，好邻居就是好朋友。 friend朋友；family家庭；man男人；woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you”可知，好邻居就是好朋友。故选A。 4．句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬；buy买。根据“When your family moves to a new house,”可知，搬新家时邻居是帮忙搬东西。故选C。 5．句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知，是告诉你关于社区的一些事情。故选C。 6．句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 are going to将；must必须；are sure确信；may可能。根据“They...also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知，此处是推测他们也许会邀请你的家庭成员。故选D。 7．句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 to keep保持，不定式结构；keeping动名词；keeps三单形式；to keeping介词后接动名词。根据“to their homes...warm and have a hot drink.”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。 8．句意：他们让你在那里感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；sick生病的；bad糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“warm and have a hot drink.”可知，是表达感到很舒适。故选A。 9．句意：其次，好邻居也是好亲戚。 too也，放在句尾；also也，放在句中；either也，放在否定句句尾；as well也，放在句尾。根据“a good neighbour is...a good relative (亲戚).”可知，位于句中，用also。故选B。 10．句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居总是照顾你的房子。 seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes经常。根据“a good relative (亲戚)”可知，他们是总是帮助照顾你的房子。故选C。 11．句意：当他们旅行时，你也像他们一样帮助他们。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop逛商店。根据“When you travel,”及“you also help them as they do.”可知，应表达邻居旅游的时候。故选A。 12．句意：在新的社区里，你们总是互相帮助。 chat聊天；share分享；call打电话；help帮助。根据“your neighbours always take care of your house”及“you also help them as they do”可知，是互相帮助。故选D。 13．句意：你们就像好亲戚一样。 as作为；with和；like像；on在……上面。根据“you always help each other”可知，你们像好亲戚一样。故选C。 14．句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里学到非常重要的一课，即想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 Final最好；Third第三；Thirdly第三，副词；End结束。根据“First,”“Second,”可知，空处应表达第三，用third。故选B。 15．句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训，即拥有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好朋友。 difficult困难的；important重要的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.”可知，是非常重要的一课。故选B。 三、阅读理解 In our country, there are more and more (越来越多) elders. So community elderly (老年人) care is very important. Elders need our care and help. In our community, there is a nursing home. There are friendly people taking care of the old people. Our community also has many activities for the elders, such as square dancing and table tennis matches. On the 15th of last month, the community organized (组织) a trip for the elders. What’s more, it provides free medical exams for the elders every month. There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them. Community elderly care makes the elders feel warm and loved. We should all care about the elders and make our community a better place to live in. 1．What topic (主题) may the writer talk about in this text according to (根据) Paragraph 1? A．Community elderly care. B．Activities for the elders. C．Community service. D．Community volunteers. 2．When did the community organize a trip for the elders? A．On the fifth day of last month. B．On the eighth day of last month. C．On the fifteenth day of last month. D．On the twentieth day of last month. 3．In how many ways does the writer’s community care for the elders? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The elders. B．The volunteers. C．Children volunteers. D．Friendly people. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国老年人数量增多，社区养老变得十分重要。文中提到社区里有养老院，有友好人士照顾老人，还为老人组织多种活动、提供免费体检，同时有志愿者帮助老人，社区养老让老人感受到温暖和关爱，呼吁大家关爱老人，共建美好社区。 1．主旨大意题。根据“So community elderly care is very important.”可知，本文的主题是“社区老年人关爱”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the 15th of last month, the community organized (组织) a trip for the elders.”可知，社区是在上个月15号为老人组织活动的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In our community, there is a nursing home. There are friendly people taking care of the old people.”以及“Our community also has many activities for the elders...it provides free medical exams for the elders every month.”还有“There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them.”可知，社区有养老院照顾老人、为老人组织活动并提供免费体检、有志愿者帮助老人，共三种方式关爱老人。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them.”可知，志愿者帮助老人，和老人聊天、为老人修理东西、为老人打扫房子，所以“them”指代的是老人。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述我国老年人增多，社区养老很重要，引出下文；第二段介绍社区有养老院；第三段介绍社区为老人组织的活动以及提供的免费体检；第四段介绍社区的志愿者帮助老人；第五段总结社区养老让老人感受到温暖和关爱，呼吁大家关爱老人。所以文章结构是总分总。选项A图示符合文章结构。故选A。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业工作者（如消防员、警察、清洁工等）如何为居民提供帮助，强调人与人之间的相互依赖关系。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week…”可知，杰克逊家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The police… especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses… after the heavy rain”可知，大雨后警察帮助了居民。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary”中“collect rubbish”与“sanitary”的并列关系，可知该词意为“干净的”。故选A。 Do you know the meaning of sharing? There was a clever and rich man. He had a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. He was a friendly man and he was always kind to others. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (嫉妒的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up and he was very happy. When he went outside, he saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbour’s door. The jealous neighbour heard the knock and opened the door. He was ready to argue (争辩) with his rich neighbour. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbour.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbour’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word. 1．What did the jealous neighbour do? A．He wanted to buy the rich man’s big house. B．He picked apples from the rich man’s garden. C．He threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden. D．He often talked with the rich man and other people. 2．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the following things? ①The rich man gave the neighbour a basket of fresh apples. ②The jealous neighbour threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden. ③The jealous neighbour heard the knock and opened the door. ④The rich man cleaned the garden and moved the rubbish away. A．④②③① B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．②④③① 3．Why did the rich man go to visit his neighbour? A．To give back the rubbish. B．To argue with his neighbour. C．To share some fruit with him. D．To ask him to clean the rubbish. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文讲述一位富有而善良的富人，其邻居因嫉妒而多次在富人花园中扔垃圾等破坏行为。一天，富人发现垃圾后未生气，反而清理干净，并主动赠送邻居一篮苹果，表达“拥有美好事物应分享”的理念。邻居因此羞愧。故事主旨强调分享与宽恕的力量。 1．细节理解题。根据“He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things.”可知，他在富人花园扔垃圾并做其他坏事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things.…Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away.…The jealous neighbour heard the knock and opened the door.…But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples”可知，邻居扔垃圾（②）；富人清理花园（④）；邻居听到敲门开门（③）；富人赠送苹果（①）。正确顺序为②→④→③→①。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbour.”可知，富人赠送苹果时声明：拥有美好事物应分享，直接表明目的是分享水果。故选C。 These days, community canteens (社区食堂) are very popular with young people. Many of them are very busy and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. For example, a community canteen in Hangzhou extends opening hours for young people. Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. before. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work. Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has “Happiness mystery boxes” (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker (贴纸) on the top of each box so that people can’t see the food from the outside. This makes eating more fun and exciting! So the “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. A community canteen in Beijing even has self-service (自助的) meals. The dishes there are only 2.48 yuan for every 100g. They are very cheap and many young people from the neighborhood always come for food. A young man says, “The canteen is beautiful and clean, and the dishes are very delicious.” Do you want to eat in a community canteen too? If you do, just go and join the fun! 1．What does the underlined word “extends” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．关闭 B．加速 C．延长 D．缩短 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Young people often eat after 6:00 p.m.. B．Dishes in community canteens are cheap. C．Community canteens meet the needs of young people. D．A community canteen sells a new and interesting dish. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show how the food sells in canteens. B．To tell people where they can go after work. C．To ask people to eat in community canteens. D．To tell people why the canteens are popular with young people. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受欢迎。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work.”可知，杭州某社区食堂之前在下午6点闭餐，现在社区食堂7点半后关门，关门时间较之前延长，方便年轻人辛苦劳作后去用餐，故划线单词“extends”意为“延长”。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据第三段“Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has ‘Happiness mystery boxes’ (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker ( 贴纸)...the ‘mystery boxes’ often sell out very quickly.”可知，第三段围绕杭州某社区食堂的 “快乐盲盒” 展开，介绍其价格、搭配、包装设计及趣味性，最终提到盲盒很快售罄。故本段主要介绍了社区食堂销售一种新型且有趣的餐食。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受欢迎。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述社区食堂受年轻人欢迎及其背景；第二段至第四段分述不同地区食堂的具体做法 (杭州延长时间、盲盒；北京自助称重)，解释受欢迎的原因； 第五段总结并邀请读者体验，呼应开头。故本文为总——分——总结构。故选A。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should all learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．We want to have nice neighbours because _______. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel sad D．it is helpful to live with them 2．What will NOT your good neighbour do? A．He or she will keep the place clean. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will try to know more about your life. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 3．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbours B．I have some good neighbours C．What kind of neighbour is good D．Different kinds of neighbours 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了好邻居是什么样的。 1．细节理解题。根据“we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours”可知我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other”“if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us”以及“Good neighbours should keep the place clean”可知好的邻居会尊重你的生活，如果你不在家时会帮助你看房子，会保持地方干净，因此不会更多地了解你的生活。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至第四段介绍了好邻居是什么样的，第五段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了好邻居是什么样的，故以选项C“什么样的邻居是好的”为标题最合适。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. But what kind of neighbours are good? First, it is important that our neighbours respect (尊重) our life. If we have a neighbour who tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “no”. We will feel sad to have this kind of neighbour and we may want to move as quickly as we can. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home and someone tries to open our door, our neighbours will see it and call the police. It will help us a lot. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never throws rubbish everywhere and should keep the place clean. A good environment can make people comfortable and feel happy all the time. I think we should learn to be a good neighbour, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．If your neighbour doesn’t respect you, how will you feel? 2．What will a good neighbour do when someone tries to open our door when we are not at home? 3．What is a good neighbour always ready to do? 4．Why should good neighbours protect the environment? 5．Do you think being a good neighbour is important? If you want to be a good neighbour, what should you do? 【答案】1．Sad./I will feel sad. 2．Call the police. 3．To give others a hand when they need help./A good neighbour is always ready to give others a hand when they need him or her. 4．Because a good environment can make people comfortable and feel happy all the time. 5．Yes, I do. To be a good neighbour, we should be friendly and helpful to others. 【导语】本文主要围绕“什么是好邻居”展开论述，从尊重隐私、乐于助人、保护环境三个方面阐述了好邻居应具备的品质，并呼吁大家努力成为好邻居。 1．根据“We will feel sad to have this kind of neighbour…”可知，如果邻居不尊重你，你会感到难过。故填Sad./I will feel sad. 2．根据“…if we are not at home and someone tries to open our door, our neighbours will see it and call the police.”可知，好邻居发现异常情况时会帮忙报警。故填Call the police. 3．根据“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知，好邻居总是乐于在我们需要时提供帮助。故填To give others a hand when they need help./A good neighbour is always ready to give others a hand when they need him or her. 4．根据“A good environment can make people comfortable and feel happy all the time.”可知，好环境让人舒适快乐，因此好邻居应保护环境。故填Because a good environment can make people comfortable and feel happy all the time. 5．谈谈你认为做一个好邻居重要吗，再结合文中提到的品质简要说明做法。故填Yes, I do. To be a good neighbour, we should be friendly and helpful to others. What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 1．What is a Chinatown? 2．How is life in Chinatown? 3．Will you visit the Chinatown if you go to New York one day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 2．It is comfortable. 3．Yes, I will. Because I want to enjoy traditional Chinese food here. 【导语】本文主要介绍了海外华人聚居的唐人街。 1．根据“It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.”可知，唐人街是一个许多华侨共同生活的地方。故填It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 2．根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable.”可知，在唐人街的生活很舒适。故填It is comfortable. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because I want to enjoy traditional Chinese food here. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we; call; ask; live; on; cheap; wash; friend; importance; all My name is Jack. My best friend John 1 in my neighbourhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 2 festivals. In my neighbourhood, there’s a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 3 the school football team. Sometimes a few 4 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 5 “Good Neighbour” in my neighbourhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 6 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 7 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 8 her to buy my favourite food for me. I usually help with the housework at home. I 9 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 10 my neighbours say that I’m a good boy at home. What about your neighbours and neighbourhood? Can you tell me? 【答案】 1．lives 2．important 3．on 4．friends 5．called 6．our 7．cheap 8．ask 9．wash 10．All 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jack的邻居和社区生活。Jack最好的朋友John住在附近，他们经常放学后一起玩，Jack的祖父母也住得不远，因此在一些重要节日里他们很容易聚在一起。社区里有一个小操场，他们常去踢足球，John在校足球队。附近有一家名为"好邻居"的超市，出售各种生活所需，东西便宜，人们喜欢去购物。Jack在家帮忙做家务，邻居们都说他是个好孩子。 1．句意：我最好的朋友John住在我家附近。由下文的“in my neighborhood”可知，杰克最好的朋友John住杰克的小区，“live居住”符合题意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数John，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 2．句意：所以在一些重要的节日里，我们很容易聚在一起。由下文的“festivals”可知，在一些重要的节日聚在一起是容易的，此处应用importance的形容词important“重要的”作定语修饰后面的名词festivals。故填important。 3．句意：John擅长踢足球，他在校足球队里。由下文的“the school football team”可知，John在学校的校队里，on the football team“在足球队”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：有时一些朋友来加入我们。由下文的“come to join us”以及所给词可知，有时候几个朋友来加入我们，“friend朋友”符合题意，a few后接可数名词的复数形式，所以，此处应填friends。故填friends。 5．句意：我家附近有一家叫做“好邻居”的超市。由下文的“Good Neighbor”可知，这个超市的名字叫“好邻居”，使用动词call，与逻辑主语supermarket构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词supermarket。故填called。 6．句意：它出售各种各样的食物、学习用品和我们日常生活中需要的东西。由下文“everyday life”可知，超市卖我们日常生活所需的各种食物、学校用品等，in one’s everyday life“在某人的日常生活中”，固定短语，所以，此处应使用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰后面的名词life。故填our。 7．句意：超市里的东西很便宜。由下文的“So people living here like to shop there.”和所给词可知，超市里的东西很便宜，因此，住在这里的人喜欢去那里购物，所以，“cheap便宜的”符合题意。故填cheap。 8．句意：有时我让她给我买我最喜欢的食物。由下文的“to buy my favorite food for me”和所给词可知，有时候Jack叫她去为自己买最爱的食物，ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定短语，且本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。故填ask。 9．句意：我洗碗。由下文的“the dishes”可知，Jack洗碗，wash the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语，且本句是一般现在时，主语是I，所以，谓语动词应用原形。故填wash。 10．句意：我所有的邻居都说我在家是个好孩子。结合语境及所给词可知，Jack所有的邻居都说他在家是一个好孩子，“all所有的”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填All。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, in, heavy, we, meaningful, short, help, suggestion, a, volunteer I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took 1 active (积极) part in it. My mother is a doctor. She 2 to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some 3 about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children 4 their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to care about their children’s study. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. Yesterday it rained 5 . There were many rubbish in our community. So the four group members and I collected the rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish 6 all. In 7 , the Community Volunteer Day is 8 . Everyone tried his or her best to lend a 9 hand. We love 10 community. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 【答案】 1．an 2．volunteered 3．suggestions 4．with 5．heavily 6．in 7．short 8．meaningful 9．helping 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家参与社区志愿日活动的情况，包括妈妈、爸爸和作者各自在活动中所做的事。 1．句意：我的家人也积极参与其中。“take an active part in”是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，active 以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 2．句意：她自愿提供医疗服务。根据前文“My mother is a doctor.”以及语境可知，这里需要一个动词，“volunteer”有“自愿做”之意，文章叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered。故填volunteered。 3．句意：她给老年人免费体检，给年轻人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，意为“建议”，其复数形式suggestions符合语境。故填suggestions。 4．句意：他帮助孩子们做家庭作业。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 5．句意：昨天下了大雨。“rained”是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式 heavily，意为“大量地，猛烈地”，符合“雨下得大”的语境。故填heavily。 6．句意：我们工作了大约3个小时，总共收集了15公斤垃圾。“in all”是固定短语，意为“总共，合计”。故填in。 7．句意：简而言之，社区志愿日是有意义的。“in short”是固定短语，意为“简而言之，总之”。故填short。 8．句意：简而言之，社区志愿日是有意义的。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，符合社区志愿日的性质。故填meaningful。 9．句意：每个人都尽力伸出援手。“lend a helping hand”是固定短语，意为“伸出援手”。故填helping。 10．句意：我们热爱我们的社区。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“community”，“our”表示“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 六、书面表达 1．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Community       I dream of living in a wonderful community. It wouldn’t be too big or too crowded. Just a small place with not too many people. That way, everyone can know each other well.       My dream community would have many nice things. There would be beautiful gardens full of flowers and trees. People could walk there and relax. There would also be sports fields for playing basketball or football. And of course, we need a supermarket to buy food and other things. The neighbours in my dream community would be very kind and helpful. They would always smile and say hello. My neighbours often do good things for others. They help the old people by carrying heavy bags or cleaning their houses. For children, they sometimes organize fun games or help with homework. They also care for everyone in the community.      I want to do my part too. I can help keep our community clean. I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it. Together, we can make our community a happy home for everyone. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我梦想社区的样子； 第二步，介绍自己能为社区做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②help with 在……方面帮助 ③care for 照顾 [高分句型] I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it.（时间状语从句） 1．假如你是Amy，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 社区情况 1.社区很大，位于市中心； 2.社区里有很多志愿者，能帮助我解决各种各样的问题，……(至少举一个例子) 周围环境 1.社区周围设施齐全，有超市、餐馆等； 2.离社区1公里处有一个公园，……(至少举一个例子) 居住条件 1. 住在12楼； 2. 最喜欢的房间是……因为我可以…… 感受 住在这样的一个社区…… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于80词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mike, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. My neighbourhood, lying in the center of city, is very big. There are a lot of volunteers in it, they can help me with all kinds of problems. For example, if I am on a trip, they can help me collect the newspaper. They are very helpful. Around my neighbourhood, there are many living facilities, such as supermarket, restaurants and so on. There is a park about 1 kilometer away from the neighbourhood. And the library is next to the park. I enjoy reading books there. My home is on the twelfth floor. My favourite room is kitchen, because I like cooking and cooking delicious food for my family. I feel so happy to live in such a beautiful neighbourhood. Hope that you can come here one day. Yours, Amy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并按照要求适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以“想要告诉你我社区的情况”引出下文； 第二步，按照要点提示，介绍社区情况，周围环境，居住条件等，并在适当的位置补充内容，注意表达时候的语句通顺和逻辑清晰； 第三步，结尾总结自己居住的感受，表达对自己社区的喜爱，并欢迎对方前来参观。 [亮点词汇] ①in the center在中心 ②for example例如 ③living facilities生活设施 ④next to挨着 [高分句型] ①If I am on a trip, they can help me collect the newspaper. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②There is a park about 1 kilometer away from the neighbourhood. （there be句型表示存在） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are about 1 (building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a 2 (hospital). Simon’s neighbours are kind and 3 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the 4 (community) centre at the weekend. They 5 (share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.   When Simon’s laptop has 6 (something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it. If someone’s bike is 7 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 8 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 9 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 10 (luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m Henry. I live in a nice neighborhood called Golden Home. In 1 (I) neighborhood, I like three places best. The first one is the small library in the north of the neighborhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 2 (bookcase) in it. The library is open (营业) from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 3 (read) books there on weekends. You can see 4 small fishpond (鱼塘) in the middle of the neighborhood 5 (easy). It’s kids’ favorite place. There 6 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It’s interesting 7 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water. Last, there is a dining hall in my neighborhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 8 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me, 9 I often have dinner there. I really like living in the neighborhood because it 10 (make) my life easy. My name is Lily, and I’m an 18-year-old student. Every weekend morning, I walk to the community (社区) park with my best friend, Mia. Our neighborhood (街区) is never boring—it’s always 1 (amaze)！ Our favorite neighbor (邻居) is Ms. Wang, who loves handcrafts. She takes good care 2 each kid in the community. Every year, she asks us to work with a 3 (design) to make decorations (装饰) for the community New Year party. The decorations look great, and all the neighbors love them. After finishing the work, Mia and I often spend time 4 (chat) in the park. She tells me funny stories, and they always make me laugh. Our community has many 5 (activity) on weekends. I join the music group because I love singing. The group members are very friendly and are ready 6 (help) each other. We practice songs every Saturday afternoon, and our coach often 7 (teach) us something new and says our voices match well. Sometimes, I also go to the community library to read. The library 8 (not be) noisy at all—it’s a quiet place to relax. Last week, we had a community trip to the city zoo. I saw many interesting animals there, and I enjoyed 9 (I) a lot. Life in the community 10 (real) makes me happy. I’m lucky to live in such a great neighborhood! 二、完形填空 My name is Michael. I come from London, but now I live in Canada. There is a lake near my new house. During the 1 it freezes, and I can play hockey (冰球) on it with my friends. In Canada, many people like hockey. There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only one mile 2 my house. It has a coffee shop, a supermarket, a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad 3 at the supermarket. Sometimes I go with them. I really like the coffee shop. My mum says I can go there on weekends, 4 I have to help her with the housework first. I walk or 5 to the coffee shop. It’s 6 there, and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I 7 for the whole afternoon and do my homework. Other times I just 8 my friends softly. The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little 9 . It costs $10! 10 in a new neighbourhood is not very easy, but I have very good neighbors. They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood. I am happy here in Canada! 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．to B．from C．away D．between 3．A．check B．post C．shop D．tidy 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．jump B．ride C．row D．fly 6．A．quiet B．ordinary C．dirty D．dry 7．A．lie B．hold C．sit D．wave 8．A．look after B．ask for C．hold up D．chat with 9．A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．fantastic 10．A．Life B．Work C．Time D．Study ①My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small 1 beautiful neighbourhood. ②People here are always 2 .They often help each other. In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike. So there are 3 traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school 4 . Our neighbourhood 5 a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and 6 time there. There are a lot of 7 on the street. So shopping is very 8 on this street. You can 9 all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrians street 10 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. ③There is 11 a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh. I often 12 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighbourhood. It is 13 the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favourite 14 . I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 15 there with my friends on the weekend. ④This is my neighbourhood. Welcome here! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．new B．friendly C．thin D．young 3．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 4．A．on weekdays B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 5．A．has B．lives C．enjoys D．studies 6．A．spend B．find C．put D．pay 7．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 8．A．little B．quiet C．easy D．far 9．A．buy B．sell C．describe D．wash 10．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 11．A．soon B．again C．also D．up 12．A．take a shower B．take a walk C．do my homework D．take a message 13．A．between B．in C．on D．at 14．A．place B．room C．school D．pool 15．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is 1 than a brother in the next village. 2 it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 3 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you 4 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 5 about your neighbourhood. They 6 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 7 warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel 8 there. Second, a good neighbour is 9 a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 10 take care of your house. When they 11 , you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always 12 each other. You are just 13 good relatives. 14 , you can get a very 15 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1．A．well B．good C．better D．best 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 3．A．friend B．family C．man D．woman 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．buy 5．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 6．A．are going to B．must C．are sure D．may 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keeping 8．A．comfortable B．sick C．bad D．interesting 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 11．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 12．A．chat B．share C．call D．help 13．A．as B．with C．like D．on 14．A．Final B．Third C．Thirdly D．End 15．A．difficult B．important C．funny D．excited 三、阅读理解 In our country, there are more and more (越来越多) elders. So community elderly (老年人) care is very important. Elders need our care and help. In our community, there is a nursing home. There are friendly people taking care of the old people. Our community also has many activities for the elders, such as square dancing and table tennis matches. On the 15th of last month, the community organized (组织) a trip for the elders. What’s more, it provides free medical exams for the elders every month. There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them. Community elderly care makes the elders feel warm and loved. We should all care about the elders and make our community a better place to live in. 1．What topic (主题) may the writer talk about in this text according to (根据) Paragraph 1? A．Community elderly care. B．Activities for the elders. C．Community service. D．Community volunteers. 2．When did the community organize a trip for the elders? A．On the fifth day of last month. B．On the eighth day of last month. C．On the fifteenth day of last month. D．On the twentieth day of last month. 3．In how many ways does the writer’s community care for the elders? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The elders. B．The volunteers. C．Children volunteers. D．Friendly people. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. Do you know the meaning of sharing? There was a clever and rich man. He had a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. He was a friendly man and he was always kind to others. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (嫉妒的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up and he was very happy. When he went outside, he saw lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbour’s door. The jealous neighbour heard the knock and opened the door. He was ready to argue (争辩) with his rich neighbour. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbour.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbour’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word. 1．What did the jealous neighbour do? A．He wanted to buy the rich man’s big house. B．He picked apples from the rich man’s garden. C．He threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden. D．He often talked with the rich man and other people. 2．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the following things? ①The rich man gave the neighbour a basket of fresh apples. ②The jealous neighbour threw rubbish in the rich man’s garden. ③The jealous neighbour heard the knock and opened the door. ④The rich man cleaned the garden and moved the rubbish away. A．④②③① B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．②④③① 3．Why did the rich man go to visit his neighbour? A．To give back the rubbish. B．To argue with his neighbour. C．To share some fruit with him. D．To ask him to clean the rubbish. These days, community canteens (社区食堂) are very popular with young people. Many of them are very busy and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. For example, a community canteen in Hangzhou extends opening hours for young people. Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. before. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work. Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has “Happiness mystery boxes” (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker (贴纸) on the top of each box so that people can’t see the food from the outside. This makes eating more fun and exciting! So the “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. A community canteen in Beijing even has self-service (自助的) meals. The dishes there are only 2.48 yuan for every 100g. They are very cheap and many young people from the neighborhood always come for food. A young man says, “The canteen is beautiful and clean, and the dishes are very delicious.” Do you want to eat in a community canteen too? If you do, just go and join the fun! 1．What does the underlined word “extends” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．关闭 B．加速 C．延长 D．缩短 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Young people often eat after 6:00 p.m.. B．Dishes in community canteens are cheap. C．Community canteens meet the needs of young people. D．A community canteen sells a new and interesting dish. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show how the food sells in canteens. B．To tell people where they can go after work. C．To ask people to eat in community canteens. D．To tell people why the canteens are popular with young people. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should all learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．We want to have nice neighbours because _______. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel sad D．it is helpful to live with them 2．What will NOT your good neighbour do? A．He or she will keep the place clean. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will try to know more about your life. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 3．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbours B．I have some good neighbours C．What kind of neighbour is good D．Different kinds of neighbours 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours. But what kind of neighbours are good? First, it is important that our neighbours respect (尊重) our life. If we have a neighbour who tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “no”. We will feel sad to have this kind of neighbour and we may want to move as quickly as we can. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home and someone tries to open our door, our neighbours will see it and call the police. It will help us a lot. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment. He or she never throws rubbish everywhere and should keep the place clean. A good environment can make people comfortable and feel happy all the time. I think we should learn to be a good neighbour, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．If your neighbour doesn’t respect you, how will you feel? 2．What will a good neighbour do when someone tries to open our door when we are not at home? 3．What is a good neighbour always ready to do? 4．Why should good neighbours protect the environment? 5．Do you think being a good neighbour is important? If you want to be a good neighbour, what should you do? What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatown in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 1．What is a Chinatown? 2．How is life in Chinatown? 3．Will you visit the Chinatown if you go to New York one day? Why or why not? 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we; call; ask; live; on; cheap; wash; friend; importance; all My name is Jack. My best friend John 1 in my neighbourhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 2 festivals. In my neighbourhood, there’s a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 3 the school football team. Sometimes a few 4 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 5 “Good Neighbour” in my neighbourhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 6 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 7 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 8 her to buy my favourite food for me. I usually help with the housework at home. I 9 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 10 my neighbours say that I’m a good boy at home. What about your neighbours and neighbourhood? Can you tell me? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, in, heavy, we, meaningful, short, help, suggestion, a, volunteer I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took 1 active (积极) part in it. My mother is a doctor. She 2 to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some 3 about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children 4 their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to care about their children’s study. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. Yesterday it rained 5 . There were many rubbish in our community. So the four group members and I collected the rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish 6 all. In 7 , the Community Volunteer Day is 8 . Everyone tried his or her best to lend a 9 hand. We love 10 community. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 六、书面表达 1．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是Amy，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 社区情况 1.社区很大，位于市中心； 2.社区里有很多志愿者，能帮助我解决各种各样的问题，……(至少举一个例子) 周围环境 1.社区周围设施齐全，有超市、餐馆等； 2.离社区1公里处有一个公园，……(至少举一个例子) 居住条件 1. 住在12楼； 2. 最喜欢的房间是……因为我可以…… 感受 住在这样的一个社区…… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于80词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mike, I’d like to tell you something about my neighbourhood. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $