精品解析：2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年下学期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 项目 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s mother want him to do first? A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Do housework. 2. What is Diana like? A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate. 3. When will Mike come to the office? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 4. Who will Lucy meet first? A. Miss Lee. B. Mr Smith. C. Mrs Black. 5. How is Lisa feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does Susan practise playing volleyball every day? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 7. What will the boy do on Friday evening? A. Watch TV at home. B. Take an English class. C. Watch a volleyball match. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Alice go for a holiday? A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To America. 9 Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第八段材料、回答第10、11题。 10. What will Andy do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a shop. 11. What will happen if Andy brings food and drinks? A. The teacher will be happy. B. The teacher will take them away. C. The teacher will ask him to leave. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does John want to design AI robots for farms? A. To save humans’ time. B. To help humans plant food. C. To water plants on time. 13. What does John’s sister want to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 14. How will people see doctors in the future? A. By themselves. B. By phone. C. Through screens. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to make fruit salad. B. How to make fruit soup. C. How to make vegetable salad. 16. How much cheese do the speakers need? A. About one tablespoon. B. About one and a half tablespoons. C. About three tablespoons. 17. How many bananas do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What does Jason do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A musician. 19. Where does Jason come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 20. How many New Year’s resolutions does Jason talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? In this term, the students in my school start to have labor (劳动) classes to learn some skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Li Jian, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’ re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3, Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn, tomatoes, cabbages (卷心菜) and so on. It’s not easy because different plants have different needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor classes is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Li Jian learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Cook egg noodles. B. Feed chickens. C. Grow plants. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A Because teachers don’t teach them. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that labor classes is ________. A easy B. boring C. relaxing B What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or the Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. 1 Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a super computer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there safe and sound. Besides, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noises. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second. They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and comfort him. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 4. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph? A. Future homes B. Computer houses C. Self-cleaning houses 5. How many dreams are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 6. What is not true about future classrooms? A. They can perform with students together. B. They can suggest students how to learn well. C. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 7. Where might this article be from? A. A storybook. B. A book about dreams. C. A science magazine. C ①What do you want to be when you grow up? And what’s your dream job? In our hearts, we all dream of a good job. However, each of us has our own idea of what this job should really be. As for me, it depends on (取决于) the kind of the work, the working hours and the income (收入). ②Firstly, different people choose different kinds of work for themselves. For example, some people work better if they know all the things of the job and have the right way to do it. But some people may like a hard job better because they like to solve a lot of problems by themselves. ③Secondly, the more free hours the job has, the better it is. Free hours make workers have more time for their own life. It gives them more time to solve their own problems. It also lets them relax and enjoy life. ④Thirdly, income is also very important when we talk about whether (是否) a job is a dream job or not. Many people think of giving up their jobs because they get little money. But this is not always true. Some people love their jobs and are happy to do the work, although they get little money. ⑤What kind of job is a dream job? Different people have different ideas. What about yours? 8. In the writer’s eyes, how many facts decide whether the job is a dream job or not? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different people choose different kinds of jobs to do. B. A dream job has more free time. C. Money decides whether the job is good. 10. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 11. What does the text talk about? A. How we can have a good life. B. Why we should make money. C. What a dream job is like. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe sometimes you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and no matter what you do, you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ____12____ Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry and you may be in some big trouble. You should say something positive about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to explain yourself with people who don’t see reason. ____13____ So keep away from those people, and you’ll be much more probable to stay out of trouble. ____14____ If someone is trying to make you angry or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remind yourself that fights will only make you hurt. Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in a good situation, you’re less probable to get into trouble. ____15____ A. Next, don’t get into fights. B Working hard is important to everyone. C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. D. Explaining to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time. E. Also, if you focus on your own health, you won’t cause trouble. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳之项。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. ____16____ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually ____17____ of people. Romans went there to ____18____ and talk with their friends Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. ____19____ it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their ____20____. Another very ____21____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. ____22____, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____23____. The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____24____ in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____25____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 16. A. When B. Why C. How 17. A. sure B. full C. afraid 18. A. relax B. wait C. help 19. A. If B. Because C. Although 20. A. habits B. lives C. problems 21. A. popular B. dangerous C. boring 22. A. Also B. However C. Maybe 23. A. art B. science C. sport 24. A. watch B. join C. keep 25. A. think of B. learn about C. feel like 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词使语篇完整。 arrived building discuss exciting experience filled it first really something traditional tried Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was a(n) ____26____ trip that we had looked forward to. When we ____27____, we were surprised by the busy life and rich history. Our ____28____ stop was the Great Wall of China. It was an interesting ____29____ to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell. We also visited the Palace museum. The ____30____ with a long history was special, and we all felt wonderful. One of the most enjoyable parts of our trip was the local food. We ____31____ delicious Beijing duck and the taste was ____32____ unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw ____33____ new and interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the ____34____ art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip ____35____ with good memories (记忆). I can’t wait to visit it again. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tony is a student in Grade 8. He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. Last month, his school held a 1000-meter race. His class teacher asked him to join, and Tony said, “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” But the teacher said, “Just have a try. As long as you try your best, you will surprise yourself.” Tony decided to try. Every morning, he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes. At first, he felt very tired after 5 minutes and wanted to stop. His friend Chen Yu, who was good at running, ran with him and said, “Don’t give up! Slow down if you need to, but keep going.” Tony followed his advice. After two weeks, he could run the whole 1000 meters without stopping. On the day of the race, Tony was nervous but ready. When the starting gun rang, he ran at his own pace. At the 800-meter mark, he felt tired, but he remembered his teacher’s words and Chen Yu’s help. He tried harder and finally finished in 4 minutes and 10 seconds—he got 5th place! He was so happy. Later, he told his parents, “I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible, but now I know it’s possible. Nothing is hard if you work for it!” 36. Why did Tony hate running at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who asked Tony to join the running race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long does Tony run every morning to practice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Tony’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，你将怎样度过一个充实而有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划。 Winter Vacation Plans read books, do homework. take exercise, keep healthy. get together, visit relatives. do housework, make delicious food. ... 要求：(1)文章必须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥。 (2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (3)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。 Word bank: visit relatives (走亲戚) Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 项目 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s mother want him to do first? A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Do housework. 2. What is Diana like? A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate. 3. When will Mike come to the office? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 4. Who will Lucy meet first? A. Miss Lee. B. Mr Smith. C. Mrs Black. 5. How is Lisa feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does Susan practise playing volleyball every day? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 7. What will the boy do on Friday evening? A. Watch TV at home. B. Take an English class. C. Watch a volleyball match. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Alice go for a holiday? A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To America. 9. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第八段材料、回答第10、11题。 10. What will Andy do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a shop. 11. What will happen if Andy brings food and drinks? A. The teacher will be happy. B. The teacher will take them away. C. The teacher will ask him to leave. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does John want to design AI robots for farms? A. To save humans’ time. B. To help humans plant food. C. To water plants on time. 13. What does John’s sister want to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A scientist. 14. How will people see doctors in the future? A. By themselves. B. By phone. C. Through screens. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to make fruit salad. B. How to make fruit soup. C. How to make vegetable salad. 16. How much cheese do the speakers need? A. About one tablespoon. B. About one and a half tablespoons. C. About three tablespoons. 17. How many bananas do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Jason do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A musician. 19. Where does Jason come from? A The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 20. How many New Year’s resolutions does Jason talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? In this term, the students in my school start to have labor (劳动) classes to learn some skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Li Jian, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’ re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3, Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn, tomatoes, cabbages (卷心菜) and so on. It’s not easy because different plants have different needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor classes is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Li Jian learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Cook egg noodles. B. Feed chickens. C. Grow plants. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A. Because teachers don’t teach them. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that labor classes is ________. A. easy B. boring C. relaxing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在这学期开始上劳动教育课。文中介绍了两名学生对这个科目的感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Jian, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles.”可知，Li Jian在学校学会了如何做鸡蛋面。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy because different plants have different needs.”可知，因为不同植物有不同的需求。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we think that labor classes is very interesting and relaxing.”可知，Yu Rui认为劳动课很有趣，也很轻松。故选C。 B What will life be like in 50 years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotels Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice. You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or the Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. 1 Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People will no longer need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a super computer connected to every room inside the house. Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there safe and sound. Besides, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noises. AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information in a second. They can also record their performances in class and give them the best suggestions for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and comfort him. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 4. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph? A. Future homes B. Computer houses C. Self-cleaning houses 5. How many dreams are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 6. What is not true about future classrooms? A. They can perform with students together. B. They can suggest students how to learn well. C. They can show students all kinds of knowledge and information. 7. Where might this article be from? A. A storybook. B. A book about dreams. C. A science magazine. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来50年生活的科学预测，描述了科学家设想的四个未来场景：太空酒店、自动清洁房屋、无人驾驶汽车和AI教室，展现了技术发展可能带来的生活方式变革。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第3段“Future homes will be able to clean themselves...Just press a button, and their homes will begin doing the cleaning”可知，该段核心内容是房屋能自动清洁。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。全文共提到四个未来设想：Space hotels (第2段)、Self-cleaning houses (第3段)、Driverless cars (第4段)、AI classrooms (第5段)。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“They can show students...record their performances...give them suggestions...care for every student”可知，未来的教室可以向学生展示各种知识和信息，给学生们提供学习建议，未提及与学生“共同表演 (perform together)”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕科学家的未来预测展开，内容涉及太空技术、智能家居等科技主题，最可能出自“科学杂志 (science magazine)”。故选C。 C ①What do you want to be when you grow up? And what’s your dream job? In our hearts, we all dream of a good job. However, each of us has our own idea of what this job should really be. As for me, it depends on (取决于) the kind of the work, the working hours and the income (收入). ②Firstly, different people choose different kinds of work for themselves. For example, some people work better if they know all the things of the job and have the right way to do it. But some people may like a hard job better because they like to solve a lot of problems by themselves. ③Secondly, the more free hours the job has, the better it is. Free hours make workers have more time for their own life. It gives them more time to solve their own problems. It also lets them relax and enjoy life. ④Thirdly, income is also very important when we talk about whether (是否) a job is a dream job or not. Many people think of giving up their jobs because they get little money. But this is not always true. Some people love their jobs and are happy to do the work, although they get little money. ⑤What kind of job is a dream job? Different people have different ideas. What about yours? 8. In the writer’s eyes, how many facts decide whether the job is a dream job or not? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different people choose different kinds of jobs to do. B. A dream job has more free time. C. Money decides whether the job is good. 10. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 11. What does the text talk about? A. How we can have a good life. B. Why we should make money. C. What a dream job is like. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者认为理想工作（dream job）取决于三个因素：工作种类、工作时间和收入，并解释了不同人对理想工作的不同看法。 【8题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“As for me, it depends on (取决于) the kind of the work, the working hours and the income (收入).”可知，作者认为理想工作取决于工作类型、工作时间、收入这三个因素。 【9题详解】 根据第三段第一句 “Secondly, the more free hours the job has, the better it is.”以及后文对自由时间好处的阐述可知，第三段主要讲理想工作应有更多的自由时间。 【10题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述理想工作的三个决定因素，第二、三、四段分别阐述这三个因素，第五段总结呼应。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“What do you want to be when you grow up? And what’s your dream job?”以及全文围绕理想工作的三个决定因素展开论述可知，文章主要讨论理想工作是什么样的。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe sometimes you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and no matter what you do, you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ____12____ Firstly if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry and you may be in some big trouble. You should say something positive about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to explain yourself with people who don’t see reason. ____13____ So keep away from those people, and you’ll be much more probable to stay out of trouble. ____14____ If someone is trying to make you angry or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remind yourself that fights will only make you hurt. Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in a good situation, you’re less probable to get into trouble. ____15____ A. Next, don’t get into fights. B. Working hard is important to everyone. C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. D. Explaining to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time. E. Also, if you focus on your own health, you won’t cause trouble. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何在麻烦发生前就避免麻烦，并给出了四条具体建议。 【12题详解】 原文第一段 “The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.”以及下文出现 Firstly, Secondly, Finally 等分点建议，可知此处需要一个总起句，引出下面的具体方法。 【13题详解】 前文“don’t try to explain yourself with people who don’t see reason.”提出“不要试图向不讲道理的人解释”，后文“keep away from those people”说“远离那些人”。此处需要一个解释为什么不要这样做的句子。 【14题详解】 根据原文第四段 “If someone is trying to make you angry… learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remind yourself that fights will only make you hurt.”可知本段强调不要打架，要保持冷静。且句子位于段落开头，以next开头。 【15题详解】 根据原文第五段 “take good care of yourself… Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind…”可知本段在讲照顾好自己的健康，此处应对前文进一步强调和总结，与前文构成递进关系。E选项说到了专注于健康就不会陷入麻烦与上文呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳之项。 What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. ____16____ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually ____17____ of people. Romans went there to ____18____ and talk with their friends Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. ____19____ it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their ____20____. Another very ____21____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. ____22____, few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____23____. The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____24____ in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____25____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 16. A. When B. Why C. How 17. A. sure B. full C. afraid 18. A. relax B. wait C. help 19. A. If B. Because C. Although 20. A. habits B. lives C. problems 21. A. popular B. dangerous C. boring 22. A. Also B. However C. Maybe 23. A. art B. science C. sport 24. A. watch B. join C. keep 25. A. think of B. learn about C. feel like 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的休闲娱乐活动。 【16题详解】 句意：人们是怎么玩得开心的？ When何时；Why为什么；How如何。根据下文“People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths.”、“Romans liked watching chariot racing, too.”、“Another very...activity for Romans was watching gladiators fight. ”以及“In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ...”可知，此处指人们是怎么玩得开心的，表示方式，因此选How。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们都是大房间，通常都挤满了人。 sure确信的；full满的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Romans went there to ... and talk with their friends”可知，那里通常挤满了人，be full of“挤满……”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天。 relax放松；wait等待；help帮助。根据“and talk with their friends”可知，此处指罗马人去那里“放松”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然很刺激，但对骑手和马匹来说，这是一项危险的游戏。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“it was exciting”和“it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses”可知，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有时它甚至要了他们的命。 habits习惯；lives生命；problems问题。根据前文“it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses”可知，有时它甚至会要了他们的命。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：罗马人的另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据上文的“...did people have fun?”可知，此处指另一项非常“受欢迎的”活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。 Also也；However然而；Maybe大概。根据“There were very good gladiators.”和“few of them liked to fight in front of people.”可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用副词However。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在古希腊，人们做许多运动。 art艺术；science科学；sport运动。根据下文“The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece.”可知，此处指做许多运动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当时只有一种比赛，而且只有男性才能参加。 watch观看；join参加；keep保持。根据空后的“in the race”可知，此处指“参加”比赛。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，你认为古代的活动怎么样？ think of想起；learn about了解；feel like想要。what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词使语篇完整。 arrived building discuss exciting experience filled it first really something traditional tried Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was a(n) ____26____ trip that we had looked forward to. When we ____27____, we were surprised by the busy life and rich history. Our ____28____ stop was the Great Wall of China. It was an interesting ____29____ to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell. We also visited the Palace museum. The ____30____ with a long history was special, and we all felt wonderful. One of the most enjoyable parts of our trip was the local food. We ____31____ delicious Beijing duck and the taste was ____32____ unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw ____33____ new and interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the ____34____ art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip ____35____ with good memories (记忆). I can’t wait to visit it again. 【答案】26. exciting 27. arrived 28. first 29. experience 30. building 31. tried 32. really 33. something 34. traditional 35. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去北京旅游的经历，包括参观长城、故宫、品尝美食、体验茶文化等，表达了对北京之旅的美好回忆和留恋。 【26题详解】 这是我们一直期待的一次令人兴奋的旅行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词trip，表示“一次令人兴奋的旅行”。且修饰物应用exciting。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们对忙碌的生活和丰富的历史感到惊讶。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示“当我们到达时”，且全文为一般过去时，应用arrived。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的第一站是中国长城。此处需要一个序数词first修饰名词stop，表示“第一站”。 【29题详解】 句意：沿着古老的石头行走，想象它们能讲述的故事，是一次有趣的经历。根据句意可知，沿着古老石头行走并想象故事是一种经历，此处需要单数名词experience作表语，表示“一次有趣的经历”。 【30题详解】 句意：这座有着悠久历史的建筑很特别，我们都感到美妙。此处需要一个名词作主语，指代前文提到的故宫。根据句意可知，故宫是一座建筑，应用building。 【31题详解】 句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据句意，我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，try符合，且全文为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式tried。 【32题详解】 句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词unforgettable，表示程度，应用really“真地”。 【33题详解】 句意：我们所到的每一处，都看到一些新的有趣的东西。此处需要一个不定代词，表示“某事物”，“something+形容词”是常见搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一家茶馆，了解了传统的制茶艺术。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词art，根据常识和语境可知，茶文化是传统的，traditional“传统的”符合，修饰名词art。 【35题详解】 句意：总之，我们的北京之旅是一次充满美好记忆的旅行。此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语修饰trip，表示“充满美好记忆的旅行”，filled with意为“充满……的”。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tony is a student in Grade 8. He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. Last month, his school held a 1000-meter race. His class teacher asked him to join, and Tony said, “It’s impossible! I’ll be the last one.” But the teacher said, “Just have a try. As long as you try your best, you will surprise yourself.” Tony decided to try. Every morning, he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes. At first, he felt very tired after 5 minutes and wanted to stop. His friend Chen Yu, who was good at running, ran with him and said, “Don’t give up! Slow down if you need to, but keep going.” Tony followed his advice. After two weeks, he could run the whole 1000 meters without stopping. On the day of the race, Tony was nervous but ready. When the starting gun rang, he ran at his own pace. At the 800-meter mark, he felt tired, but he remembered his teacher’s words and Chen Yu’s help. He tried harder and finally finished in 4 minutes and 10 seconds—he got 5th place! He was so happy. Later, he told his parents, “I used to think running 1000 meters well was impossible, but now I know it’s possible. Nothing is hard if you work for it!” 36. Why did Tony hate running at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who asked Tony to join the running race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long does Tony run every morning to practice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Tony’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he thought it was boring and he could never run fast. 37. His class teacher. 38. For 20 minutes. 39. Never give up.（言之有理即可） 40. 如果你为之努力，就没有什么是困难的。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tony原本讨厌跑步，在老师鼓励和朋友帮助下坚持练习，最终在1000米比赛中取得好成绩的故事，告诉我们只要努力，没有什么是困难的。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段第二句“He used to hate running—he thought it was boring and he could never run fast.”可知，Tony最初讨厌跑步的原因是他觉得跑步很无聊，而且自己永远跑不快，参考原文信息作答。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段第四句“His class teacher asked him to join”可知，是Tony的班主任邀请他参加跑步比赛，因此直接提取原文信息作答。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段第二句“Every morning, he ran around the school playground for 20 minutes.”可知，Tony每天早上跑步练习20分钟，因此直接提取原文信息作答。 【39题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Nothing is hard if you work for it!”以及Tony坚持练习不放弃的经历可知，我们能学到的道理是：只要努力，没有什么是困难的；或者面对困难要坚持不放弃，因此可基于原文主旨总结作答，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “if you work for it” 意为 “如果你为之努力”，“Nothing is hard” 意为 “没有什么是困难的”，整合后通顺翻译为“如果你为之努力，就没有什么是困难的”。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，你将怎样度过一个充实而有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划。 Winter Vacation Plans read books, do homework. take exercise, keep healthy. get together, visit relatives. do housework, make delicious food. ... 要求：(1)文章必须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥。 (2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (3)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。 Word bank: visit relatives (走亲戚) Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Winter vacation is coming Here are my winter vacation plans. First, I will finish my homework on time and read some interesting books to learn more. Second, I plan to take exercise every day to keep healthy. During the Spring Festival, I will get together with my family and visit relatives to wish them a happy new year. Also, I want to help my parents do some housework, like cleaning and washing dishes. I plan to make delicious food for them. Finally, I hope to learn something new. I believe it will be a busy and happy winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般将来时及一般现在时为主 明确要点：完成作业与读书、坚持锻炼、春节走亲戚、做家务和美食及其他个人拓展 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：紧扣主题，覆盖全部要点，语言简洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出寒假计划（已给出） 主体段：分点阐述计划（学习→锻炼→节日活动→家务与生活） 结尾段：总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 学习内容：finish my homework on time, read some interesting books 目的：learn more 要点二：健康计划 锻炼计划：take exercise every day 锻炼目的：to keep healthy 要点三：节日活动 具体节日活动：get together with my family, visit relatives 活动目的：wish them a happy new year 要点四：家务与生活 活动内容：do some housework, make delicious food 示例家务：cleaning, washing dishes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $