Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法填空10篇（单元话题：节日与庆祝活动）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 日与庆祝活动 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Passage 1 There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, which have 1 wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, and some in memory of special 2 (figure) or events. However, 3 all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival 4 (take) place in almost all cultures. People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and 5 (gather) food for the winter. The harvest festival 6 (celebrate) with different customs in different cultures. Although customs play an important role in festivals, they change as time goes by. For example, during the Chinese Spring Festival, many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers, because it can make the air pollution 7 (much) serious. These days, 8 people spending more money on gifts, festivals are becoming more commercial. However, some people are against the festivals’ being commercialized 9 (prevent) the significance of the festivals from fading away. Festivals are what can reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions when people spend time with family, relax and enjoy life. After studying festivals 10 (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common after all. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mothers of Mother’s Day How do you celebrate Mother’s Day? Nowadays, Mother’s Day is about gift-giving 1 the origins of this celebration are quite different. Julia Ward Howe was the first person 2 (propose) a mother’s day in the United States. In 1872, she set up Mother’s Peace Day in Boston, 3 became a yearly celebration in a number of cities. But Mother’s Peace Day never became an official holiday. Mother’s Day, as we now know, instead owes it origin 4 the efforts of Ann and Anna Jarvis. In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mother’s Work Days. She asked doctors to teach her and her 5 (neighbor) how to improve the health of their families. She also 6 (organize) women’s clubs that provided medicine for the poor and helped families where the mother was sick. Ann wished that there could be a 7 (globe) holiday celebrating mothers. When she died on 9 May 1905, her daughter Anna wanted to fulfill her mother’s wish. On the 8 (three) anniversary of her mother’s death, Anna gave a speech, asking people of all ages to remember their mothers by words and gifts. 9 idea spread quickly throughout the country. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson decided that the second Sunday in May would 10 (celebrate) as Mother’s Day. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Teacher Appreciation Day in the US is on the Tuesday during the first full week in May as 1 reminder to show appreciation for teachers everywhere. We are using this National Day to say thank you to all teachers for their time and efforts 2 (educate) our children. National Teacher Appreciation Day 3 (know) as National Teacher Day as well. The National Education Association describes National Teacher Day as “a day for honoring teachers and recognizing the lasting 4 (contribute) they make to our lives.” Teachers play a key role 5 educating and shaping our children into the future leaders of our country. Teachers encourage, teach, and guide, 6 (leave) a lasting mark on every child’s life. Beyond the classroom walls, educators’ influence 7 (extend) into our society. The foundation 8 (lay) by teachers shapes the future of a generation and contributes to the progress and prosperity (繁荣) of the broader community. When we meet new employees with a wealth of skills and abilities, know a teacher has helped shape them. Every new business owner, doctor, engineer, or nurse can name a teacher 9 inspired them. Every one of us has at 10 (little) one teacher in mind who encouraged and motivated us during our education. Take the time today to say “Thank You” to the excellent teachers you know. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Dances, singing, parades (游行) and a long-table feast are the main parts of the Qiang Minority’s New Year. It is the most important day of the year for the Qiang people. Qiang 1 (community) in Sichuan Province celebrate this day with many activities. The festival, 2 (fall) on the first day of the 10th lunar month, can last three to five days. This year’s celebration was on November20. It was 3 (especial) meaningful because it was the first Qiang New Year. And the tradition 4 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last December. In Wenchuan County, part of Sichuan’s Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, people left their homes early 5 (welcome) the day. The small streets of the mountain town soon became lively as people put on traditional Qiang clothes for the parade. Their colorful clothing, shining jewelry and beautiful decorations (装饰) changed the parade 6 a moving picture. Children waved flags, while tourists cheered and took photos. After the parade, 7 cultural show was held near the town square. As performers sang old folk songs, the soft sounds of the Qiang flute filled the air. The most 8 (excite) part of the celebration was the Shalang dance 9 it is an active circle dance. “Shalang” means “sing and dance” in the Qiang language. Dancers move in circles with steps 10 match each other’s. They show the Qiang people’s deep thanks for good harvests, safety and living in peace with nature. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is true 1 festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, but the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 2 (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge. Festivals play a significant role in a 3 (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience occasions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 4 has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain 5 we celebrate festivals with specific customs. Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the 6 (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity 7 they actively participate and contribute to making the celebration 8   (success). Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by 9 (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new friends. Moreover, there 10 (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ★The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday 1 origins date back to the Warring States Period. There are plenty of celebrations and traditions, with diverse festivities 2 (vary) from region to region throughout the country, with zongzi 3 (wrap) in bamboo leaves and dragon boat races being two of the most distinctive and representative elements of the festival. 4 Asian countries, the United States, Canada and European countries like Germany also celebrate the Duanwu Festival, 5 (main) with dragon boat races. The original tradition has grown to be a popular sport in the US with more than 400 professional dragon boat teams nationwide. With thriving Chinese communities, Canada’s Toronto and Vancouver are famous for their annual dragon boat festivals. In addition to competitive races, the festival also includes various cultural 6 (activity) such as concerts and has become a great event in the city’s social calendar that both locals and tourists flock to each year. In Europe, the tradition 7 (introduce) to Germany over 30 years ago. The first edition of the Dragon Boat Festival was officially launched in Hamburg in 1989 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city’s port. 8 event was then moved to Frankfurt in 1991 and named the Frankfurt International Dragon Boat Festival. More than a showcase of athleticism 9 teamwork, dragon boat racing has a legacy that’s over 2,500 years old and now has a 10 (mass) international following with many associations and clubs. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It falls on 1 fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days, and it 2 (represent) by three events. On the first day, I set 3 to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Those 4 attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their 5 (ancestor). After the opening ceremony and some 6 (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It differs from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7 (weigh). The competitors 8 (sing) some songs and danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery followed, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 9 (see) some boys and girls riding the horses. Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10 (celebrate) such a festival. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa. Also known 1 Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 2 (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival is in honor of Qu Yuan, 3 poet and statesman in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 4 (consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. This year’s dragon boat race was the second event of its kind held in Cape Town, 5 (follow) the success of last year’s celebrations. Set against the background of the beautiful Table Mountain, the race 6 (feature) 10 teams competing in various groups, including 100-meter races, 500-meter races 7 the popular tug-of-war competitions. Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 8 (perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African elements. “Personally, all 9 I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people working toward a goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 10 (enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.” 重难语篇练习 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO 1 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. This recognition has helped to increase the 2 (aware) of the festival’s cultural significance globally. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, which 3 (put) family at its core, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. The festival is marked by various activities such as dragon dances, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes filled with money, which are believed 4 (bring) good luck. The 15th day of the first lunar month is known 5 the Lantern Festival, which signals the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Spring Festival food traditions contribute 6 great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and geographically from north to the south, all dishes 7 (true) carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, 8 (set) off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets hoping that these can drive off evil spirits and attract good luck. Many celebrations and events 9 have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and beyond, including paper-cuts, the dragon dances and lantern festival events, together forming the 10 (happy) days of the year for those who celebrate this event. As the Spring Festival gains more international recognition, it serves as a bridge between Chinese culture and the world culture. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lepcha people are a minority group living in parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. They have a rich and unique culture, and one less-known aspect of their customs 1 (be) their music and dance traditions. Lepcha music is 2 (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. Lepcha dances are a vital part of 3 (they) culture, often performed during festivals and special occasions. One such dance is called the “Ponsum”, performed in a group of eight people. Each dancer carries a bamboo stick, 4 is struck against the ground to the music. This dance is typically performed 5 (celebrate) the end of the harvest season. Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men 6 (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7 the sound of drums and other instruments. Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their 8 (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. The women wear a brightly colored blouse and a long skirt while the men wear 9 long-sleeved shirt and baggy trousers. Overall, Lepcha culture has many fascinating traditions and customs, and their music, dance, and clothing are just a few 10 (example) of their unique way of life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 日与庆祝活动 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Passage 1 There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, which have 1 wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, and some in memory of special 2 (figure) or events. However, 3 all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival 4 (take) place in almost all cultures. People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and 5 (gather) food for the winter. The harvest festival 6 (celebrate) with different customs in different cultures. Although customs play an important role in festivals, they change as time goes by. For example, during the Chinese Spring Festival, many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers, because it can make the air pollution 7 (much) serious. These days, 8 people spending more money on gifts, festivals are becoming more commercial. However, some people are against the festivals’ being commercialized 9 (prevent) the significance of the festivals from fading away. Festivals are what can reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions when people spend time with family, relax and enjoy life. After studying festivals 10 (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common after all. 【答案】 1．a 2．figures 3．what 4．takes 5．gathering 6．is celebrated 7．more 8．with 9．to prevent 10．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界各地节日起源多样，但都有共享美好情感的共性，还介绍丰收节及节日习俗、商业化的变化。 1．考查冠词。句意：世界各地有各种各样的节日，它们的起源范围很广，有些与季节相关，有些与宗教相关，还有些是为了纪念特殊的人物或事件。此处为固定搭配a wide range of，意为“各种各样的，范围广泛的”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查名词复数。句意：世界各地有各种各样的节日，它们的起源范围很广，有些与季节相关，有些与宗教相关，还有些是为了纪念特殊的人物或事件。figure为可数名词，此处与events并列，由形容词special修饰，泛指的特殊人物，用复数形式figures。故填figures。 3．考查主语从句。句意：然而，所有不同节日的共同之处在于分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物表示“……的东西/事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎所有文化中都有丰收节。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The harvest festival为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝丰收节，是为了在完成农活、收集过冬的食物后表达自己的感恩之情。此处与finishing并列，作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式gathering。故填gathering。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：不同的文化以不同的习俗庆祝丰收节。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，The harvest festival与celebrate为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，在中国春节期间，许多城市不再允许人们燃放鞭炮，因为这会让空气污染变得更严重。此处暗含燃放鞭炮前后空气污染程度的对比，用much的比较级more，构成比较级形式more serious。故填more。 8．考查介词。句意：如今，随着人们在礼物上花费更多的钱，节日正变得越来越商业化。此处为with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，用介词with该句中使用现在分词短语作宾补。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些人反对节日的商业化，以防止节日的意义逐渐消失。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式to prevent作目的状语。故填to prevent。 10．考查副词。句意：在仔细研究了节日之后，你可能会发现不同的文化终究有很多共同之处。此处修饰动词studying，用careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mothers of Mother’s Day How do you celebrate Mother’s Day? Nowadays, Mother’s Day is about gift-giving 1 the origins of this celebration are quite different. Julia Ward Howe was the first person 2 (propose) a mother’s day in the United States. In 1872, she set up Mother’s Peace Day in Boston, 3 became a yearly celebration in a number of cities. But Mother’s Peace Day never became an official holiday. Mother’s Day, as we now know, instead owes it origin 4 the efforts of Ann and Anna Jarvis. In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mother’s Work Days. She asked doctors to teach her and her 5 (neighbor) how to improve the health of their families. She also 6 (organize) women’s clubs that provided medicine for the poor and helped families where the mother was sick. Ann wished that there could be a 7 (globe) holiday celebrating mothers. When she died on 9 May 1905, her daughter Anna wanted to fulfill her mother’s wish. On the 8 (three) anniversary of her mother’s death, Anna gave a speech, asking people of all ages to remember their mothers by words and gifts. 9 idea spread quickly throughout the country. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson decided that the second Sunday in May would 10 (celebrate) as Mother’s Day. 【答案】 1．but 2．to propose 3．which 4．to 5．neighbors 6．organized 7．global 8．third 9．The 10．be celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了母亲节的起源和发展历程。 1．考查连词。句意：如今，母亲节是送礼物的节日，但这个庆祝活动的起源却截然不同。前半句说母亲节的当下庆祝方式，后半句表转折，指其起源与之不同，应用连词but连接。故填but。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱莉娅·沃德·豪是第一个在美国提议设立母亲节的人。根据空前the first person可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to propose。 3．考查定语从句。句意：1872年，她在波士顿设立了和平母亲节，后来在一些城市成为了一年一度的庆祝活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mother’s Peace Day，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：而我们如今所知的母亲节，其起源要归功于安和安娜·贾维斯的努力。owe...to...是固定短语，意为“归功于……”。故填to。 5．考查名词。句意：她请医生教她和她的邻居如何改善家人的健康。根据空前形容词性物主代词her可知，空处应用名词neighbor，结合语境可知，邻居不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填neighbors。 6．考查时态。句意：她还组织了妇女俱乐部，为穷人提供药品，帮助母亲生病的家庭。空处作谓语，根据上文asked和下文helped可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填organized。 7．考查形容词。句意：安希望能有一个庆祝母亲的全球性节日。根据空后名词holiday可知，空处应用形容词global“全球的”，作定语修饰名词。故填global。 8．考查序数词。句意：在她母亲去世三周年之际，安娜发表了演讲，要求各个年龄段的人都用言语和礼物来纪念他们的母亲。根据空前定冠词the和空后anniversary可知，空处应用序数词third，表示“第三”。故填third。 9．考查冠词。句意：这个想法很快传遍了全国。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的安娜发表演讲提出的想法，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查语态。句意：1914年，伍德罗·威尔逊总统决定将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。空处作谓语，celebrate和主语the second Sunday in May之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填be celebrated。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Teacher Appreciation Day in the US is on the Tuesday during the first full week in May as 1 reminder to show appreciation for teachers everywhere. We are using this National Day to say thank you to all teachers for their time and efforts 2 (educate) our children. National Teacher Appreciation Day 3 (know) as National Teacher Day as well. The National Education Association describes National Teacher Day as “a day for honoring teachers and recognizing the lasting 4 (contribute) they make to our lives.” Teachers play a key role 5 educating and shaping our children into the future leaders of our country. Teachers encourage, teach, and guide, 6 (leave) a lasting mark on every child’s life. Beyond the classroom walls, educators’ influence 7 (extend) into our society. The foundation 8 (lay) by teachers shapes the future of a generation and contributes to the progress and prosperity (繁荣) of the broader community. When we meet new employees with a wealth of skills and abilities, know a teacher has helped shape them. Every new business owner, doctor, engineer, or nurse can name a teacher 9 inspired them. Every one of us has at 10 (little) one teacher in mind who encouraged and motivated us during our education. Take the time today to say “Thank You” to the excellent teachers you know. 【答案】 1．a 2．to educate 3．is known 4．contributions 5．in 6．leaving 7．extends 8．laid 9．who/that 10．least 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国“国家教师感恩日”的设立背景与意义。文章阐述了该节日旨在向教师群体致谢，强调了教师在塑造学生未来和促进社会发展中所发挥的持久而关键的作用。 1．考查冠词。句意：美国的“全国教师感恩日”定在每年五月第一个完整周的周二，以此提醒人们向各地的教师表达敬意。“reminder”为单数可数名词，且在此处为首次泛指提及，意为“一个提醒”，reminder发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们利用这个全国性的节日来向所有教师表示感谢，感谢他们为教育我们的孩子所付出的时间和努力。efforts to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”。 故填to educate。 3．考查被动语态。句意：“全国教师感恩日”也被称为“全国教师日”。“be known as”意为“被称为……”，为常用被动结构，且主语为单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is known。 4．考查名词。句意：全国教育协会将“全国教师日”定义为“一个向教师致敬、认可他们对我们生活所做出的持久贡献的日子”。形容词“lasting”（持久的）修饰名词，且后文“they make to our lives”表明贡献是多样、持续的，应使用复数形式。故填contributions。 5．考查介词。句意：教师在教育和塑造我们的孩子成为国家未来的领导者方面发挥着关键作用。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”。故填in。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师给予鼓励、传授知识并进行引导，对每个孩子的生命都留下了深远的影响。根据句子结构可知，leave与主语teacher之间为主动关系，此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填leaving。 7．考查动词。句意：在教室之外，教育工作者的影响延伸到我们的社会中。句中缺谓语动词，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语educators’ influence为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填extends。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师所奠定的基础塑造了一代人的未来，并为更广泛的社区的进步和繁荣做出了贡献。lay与主语foundation之间应是被动关系，作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填laid。 9．考查定语从句。句意：每一位新企业主、医生、工程师或护士都能说出一位激励过他们的老师的名字。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词为人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：我们每个人心中都至少有一位老师，是他们在我们的求学过程中给予了鼓励和激励。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”。故填least。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Dances, singing, parades (游行) and a long-table feast are the main parts of the Qiang Minority’s New Year. It is the most important day of the year for the Qiang people. Qiang 1 (community) in Sichuan Province celebrate this day with many activities. The festival, 2 (fall) on the first day of the 10th lunar month, can last three to five days. This year’s celebration was on November20. It was 3 (especial) meaningful because it was the first Qiang New Year. And the tradition 4 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) last December. In Wenchuan County, part of Sichuan’s Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, people left their homes early 5 (welcome) the day. The small streets of the mountain town soon became lively as people put on traditional Qiang clothes for the parade. Their colorful clothing, shining jewelry and beautiful decorations (装饰) changed the parade 6 a moving picture. Children waved flags, while tourists cheered and took photos. After the parade, 7 cultural show was held near the town square. As performers sang old folk songs, the soft sounds of the Qiang flute filled the air. The most 8 (excite) part of the celebration was the Shalang dance 9 it is an active circle dance. “Shalang” means “sing and dance” in the Qiang language. Dancers move in circles with steps 10 match each other’s. They show the Qiang people’s deep thanks for good harvests, safety and living in peace with nature. 【答案】 1．communities 2．falling 3．especially 4．was added 5．to welcome 6．to/into 7．a 8．exciting 9．and 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了羌族新年的庆祝活动及其文化意义。 1．考查名词。句意：四川省的羌族社区通过许多活动来庆祝这一天。空处作主语，用名词community“社区”，由空后谓语动词celebrate可知，用复数形式communities。故填communities。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日在农历十月初一，可以持续三到五天。本句已有谓语动词can last，空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词festival，空处动词fall“发生”与festival之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词falling，作后置定语。故填falling。 3．考查副词。句意：这尤其有意义，因为这是第一个羌族新年。空处修饰形容词meaningful，用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 4．考查动词语态。句意：去年12月，这一传统被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语last December可知，用一般过去时，主语tradition与add“添加”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州汶川县，人们早早离开家，迎接这一天。本句已有谓语动词left，空处需用非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词welcome“迎接”的不定式to welcome。故填to welcome。 6．考查介词。句意：他们色彩鲜艳的衣服、闪闪发光的珠宝和美丽的装饰把游行变成了一幅移动的画面。change...into/to...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into/to。 7．考查冠词。句意：游行结束后，镇广场附近举行了一场文化表演。此处表示泛指“一场文化表演”，用不定冠词a/an，cultural以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：这场庆典中最令人激动的部分是沙朗舞，它是一种欢快的圆圈舞。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词part，此处修饰物，所以空处需用-ing形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 9．考查连词。句意：这场庆典中最令人激动的部分是沙朗舞，它是一种欢快的圆圈舞。空格前后为两个完整的分句，为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查定语从句。句意：舞者们围成一圈，步伐相互配合。空处引导定语从句，先行词是steps，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is true 1 festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, but the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 2 (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge. Festivals play a significant role in a 3 (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience occasions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 4 has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain 5 we celebrate festivals with specific customs. Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the 6 (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity 7 they actively participate and contribute to making the celebration 8   (success). Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by 9 (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new friends. Moreover, there 10 (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills. 【答案】 1．that 2．to learn 3．child’s 4．which 5．why 6．beliefs 7．when 8．successful 9．talking 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了节日的重要性，包括其为人们创造新记忆、带来欢乐与兴奋，以及在孩子成长、社区团结、社交技能培养等方面所起到的关键作用。 1．考查主语从句。句意：的确，节日是很重要的。句中“It”是形式主语，“___ festivals are important”是主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用起连接作用的连词that引导从句。故填that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对孩子们来说，这是学习和用知识丰富他们生活的最佳时机。“(learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge”是“the perfect time”的后置定语，learn(学习)用非谓语动词形式，名词time后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的时机”，用不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 3．考查名词所有格。句意：节日在一个孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意，表示“一个孩子的生活”，应用名词所有格child’s作定语，修饰名词life。故填child’s。 4．考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个节日都有丰富的背景故事，其中有许多教训和价值观可以传授。“___ has numerous lessons and values to teach”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a rich backstory”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：与节日相关的历史和地理背景解释了为什么我们要用特定的习俗来庆祝节日。“___ we celebrate festivals with specific customs”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“为什么我们要用特定的习俗来庆祝节日”，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这些活动有助于培养社区自豪感，并强化“我们同属一体”的集体信念与情感共鸣。名词belief作宾语，与“feelings”是并列关系，表示“信念，信仰”常用复数形式。故填beliefs。 7．考查状语从句。句意：当他们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献时，孩子们就会认识到团结的重要性。设空前后是两个句子，“they actively participate and contribute to...”作时间状语，用从属连词when引导时间状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填when。 8．考查形容词。句意：如果他们积极参与并为庆祝活动的成功做出贡献，孩子们就会认识到团结的重要性。提示词作宾语补足语，表明其逻辑主语“the celebration”的性质，用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，孩子们可以通过与周围的人交谈来学习不同的社会行为特征。作介词“by”的宾语，talk(交谈)用动名词形式。故填talking。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，孩子们有很多机会交流想法，这些互动将帮助他们发展社交技能。提示词是there be句型中谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“plenty of opportunities”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are。故填are。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ★The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday 1 origins date back to the Warring States Period. There are plenty of celebrations and traditions, with diverse festivities 2 (vary) from region to region throughout the country, with zongzi 3 (wrap) in bamboo leaves and dragon boat races being two of the most distinctive and representative elements of the festival. 4 Asian countries, the United States, Canada and European countries like Germany also celebrate the Duanwu Festival, 5 (main) with dragon boat races. The original tradition has grown to be a popular sport in the US with more than 400 professional dragon boat teams nationwide. With thriving Chinese communities, Canada’s Toronto and Vancouver are famous for their annual dragon boat festivals. In addition to competitive races, the festival also includes various cultural 6 (activity) such as concerts and has become a great event in the city’s social calendar that both locals and tourists flock to each year. In Europe, the tradition 7 (introduce) to Germany over 30 years ago. The first edition of the Dragon Boat Festival was officially launched in Hamburg in 1989 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city’s port. 8 event was then moved to Frankfurt in 1991 and named the Frankfurt International Dragon Boat Festival. More than a showcase of athleticism 9 teamwork, dragon boat racing has a legacy that’s over 2,500 years old and now has a 10 (mass) international following with many associations and clubs. 【答案】 1．whose 2．varying 3．wrapped 4．Besides 5．mainly 6．activities 7．was introduced 8．The 9．and 10．massive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节起源及国内外庆祝活动和龙舟赛的发展情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：端午节，又称端五节，是一个起源于战国时期的中国传统节日。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词holiday，且在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词origins，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地都有丰富的庆祝活动和传统，各地的节日活动也各不相同，其中用竹叶包粽子、赛龙舟是端午节最具特色和代表性的两大元素。此处是with复合结构，其构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语festivities和动词vary之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词varying作宾语补足语。故填varying。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，其构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语zongzi和动词wrap之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词wrapped作宾语补足语。故填wrapped。 4．考查介词。句意：除了亚洲国家，美国、加拿大和德国等欧洲国家也庆祝端午节，主要是赛龙舟。根据空后“Asian countries, the United States, Canada and European countries like Germany”可知，此处表示除了亚洲国家外，还有美国、加拿大和德国等欧洲国家也庆祝端午节，所以空处需用介词besides“除……之外（还）”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Besides。 5．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词mainly“主要是”作状语修饰介词短语with dragon boat races。故填mainly。 6．考查名词的数。句意：除了竞技比赛，节日还包括各种文化活动，如音乐会，已成为该市社交日历上的一大盛事，每年吸引当地人和游客蜂拥而至。activity“活动”，为可数名词，由空前various可知，空处名词需用复数形式。故填activities。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：30多年前，这一传统被引入德国。空处作谓语，根据时间状语over 30 years ago可知用一般过去时，主语the tradition与动词introduce是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数tradition，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was introduced。 8．考查冠词。句意：该活动随后于1991年迁至法兰克福，并命名为法兰克福国际龙舟节。此处特指上文提到的“龙舟节活动”，所以空处需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 9．考查连词。句意：龙舟赛不仅仅是一项展示运动能力和团队合作的运动，它有着2500多年的历史，现在拥有庞大的国际粉丝群和许多协会及俱乐部。此处需要一个连词连接athleticism和teamwork，表示并列关系，说明龙舟赛不只是对竞技精神的展示，也是对团队合作的展示，故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：龙舟赛不仅仅是一项展示运动能力和团队合作的运动，它有着2500多年的历史，现在拥有庞大的国际粉丝群和许多协会及俱乐部。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词following，mass的形容词为massive“巨大的”。故填massive。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It falls on 1 fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days, and it 2 (represent) by three events. On the first day, I set 3 to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Those 4 attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their 5 (ancestor). After the opening ceremony and some 6 (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It differs from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7 (weigh). The competitors 8 (sing) some songs and danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery followed, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 9 (see) some boys and girls riding the horses. Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10 (celebrate) such a festival. 【答案】 1．the 2．is represented 3．off/out 4．who 5．ancestors 6．amazing 7．weight 8．sang 9．to see 10．celebrating 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加那达慕大会的经历和感受。 1．考查冠词。句意：它是在农历的第六个月的第四天，通常持续三天，由三个事件代表。空后是序数词，前需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是在农历的第六个月的第四天，通常持续三天，由三个事件代表。根据and可知，本句是并列句，represent作后句的谓语，根据空后的by可知，需用被动语态，根据falls可知，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is represented。 3．考查介词。句意：第一天，我和我的朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛。此处是固定搭配：set off to 或者set out to意为“出发”。故填off/out。 4．考查定语从句。句意：每年参加这个节日的人都像他们的祖先一样从四面八方赶来。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，代指人，在从句中作主语，当先行词是those时，只能用who引导。故填who。 5．考查名词。句意：每年参加这个节日的人都像他们的祖先一样从四面八方赶来。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，ancestor意为“祖先”，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填ancestors。 6．考查形容词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处修饰performances，修饰物，用-ing形式。故填amazing。 7．考查名词。句意：摔跤选手不是按体重分开的。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。 8．考查动词时态。句意：选手们唱着歌，在绿色的场地上跳舞，他们的手臂在空中挥舞着，好像他们是老鹰。根据and可知，此处是并列句，sing作前句谓语，根据后文的danced可知，用一般过去时。故填sang。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我惊讶地看到一些男孩和女孩骑着马。此处是固定搭配：be surprised to do意为“惊讶于做某事”。故填to see。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然回家后我感到很累，但我认为这样的节日值得庆祝。此处是固定搭配：be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故填celebrating。 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa. Also known 1 Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 2 (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival is in honor of Qu Yuan, 3 poet and statesman in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 4 (consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. This year’s dragon boat race was the second event of its kind held in Cape Town, 5 (follow) the success of last year’s celebrations. Set against the background of the beautiful Table Mountain, the race 6 (feature) 10 teams competing in various groups, including 100-meter races, 500-meter races 7 the popular tug-of-war competitions. Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 8 (perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African elements. “Personally, all 9 I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people working toward a goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 10 (enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.” 【答案】 1．as 2．observed 3．a 4．consumption 5．following 6．featured 7．and 8．perfectly 9．that 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非开普敦庆祝中国端午节龙舟赛的活动。 1．考查介词。句意：这个节日也被称为端午节，是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。known as意为“被称为”，是固定搭配，本空用介词as。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也被称为端午节，是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且holiday与observe“庆祝”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填observed。 3．考查冠词。句意：这个节日是为了纪念战国时期的楚国的一位诗人和政治家屈原。此处表泛指“一位诗人和政治家”，且poet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：这个节日通过赛龙舟和吃粽子来庆祝。本空作介词with的宾语，且与dragon boat races并列，所以用consume的名词形式consumption“吃，喝，消耗”。故填consumption。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的龙舟赛是开普敦举办的第二场此类赛事，继去年庆祝活动成功举办之后。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且This year’s dragon boat race与follow“跟随”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填following。 6．考查时态。句意：比赛以美丽的桌山为背景，有10支队伍参加不同组别的比赛，包括100米赛、500米赛和受欢迎的拔河比赛。作谓语，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词feature的过去式featured。故填featured。 7．考查连词。句意：比赛以美丽的桌山为背景，有10支队伍参加不同组别的比赛，包括100米赛、500米赛和受欢迎的拔河比赛。分析句子结构可知，100-meter races, 500-meter races与the popular tug-of-war competitions为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：开普敦龙舟协会主席Igsaan Salie说，龙舟赛完美地将中国文化与南非元素结合在一起。本空修饰动词combined，所以用perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”,作状语。故填perfectly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：Salie说：“就我个人而言，我最喜欢龙舟运动的就是看到20个人朝着一个目标努力。”本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是all，为不定代词，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项伟大的团队运动，也是我们享受开普敦自然美景的机会，同时我们还在水上。不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity，表示“……的机会”，所以本空用enjoy“享受”的不定式形式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 重难语篇练习 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO 1 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. This recognition has helped to increase the 2 (aware) of the festival’s cultural significance globally. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, which 3 (put) family at its core, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. The festival is marked by various activities such as dragon dances, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes filled with money, which are believed 4 (bring) good luck. The 15th day of the first lunar month is known 5 the Lantern Festival, which signals the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Spring Festival food traditions contribute 6 great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and geographically from north to the south, all dishes 7 (true) carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, 8 (set) off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets hoping that these can drive off evil spirits and attract good luck. Many celebrations and events 9 have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and beyond, including paper-cuts, the dragon dances and lantern festival events, together forming the 10 (happy) days of the year for those who celebrate this event. As the Spring Festival gains more international recognition, it serves as a bridge between Chinese culture and the world culture. 【答案】 1．added 2．awareness 3．puts 4．to bring 5．as 6．a 7．truly 8．setting 9．which/that 10．happiest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，强调了春节的文化意义和庆祝活动。 1．考查动词的时态的用法。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处需要谓语动词。再根据时间状语“December 4, 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填added。 2．考查名词。句意：这种认可有助于提高全球对该节日文化意义的认识。此处作increase的宾语，需要用名词awareness。故填awareness。 3．考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节也被称为中国新年，它以家庭为核心，是中国和世界各地最重要的节日之一。在定语从句中作谓语动词；根据主句谓语is以及句意可知，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时。which指代先行词the Spring Festival作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填puts。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：这个节日的特点是各种各样的活动，如舞龙、放烟花和发红包，人们认为红包会带来好运。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要非谓语动词。再根据are believed可知，此处用不定式。be believed to do“被认为做某事”为固定句型。故填to bring。 5．考查介词。句意：农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个介词。再根据be known可知，此处考查固定搭配be known as.“被称为……”。故填as。 6．考查冠词。句意：春节饮食传统对中国烹饪文化有很大的贡献。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个冠词。再根据固定搭配a great deal“很多，大量的”，可知，此处需要一个不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，地理上从北到南，所有的菜肴都真正承载着春节期间对人们所爱的人最好的祝福。此处需要一个副词修饰动词carry，作状语。故填truly。 8．考查动名词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花、贴春联的传统，希望这些能驱除恶魔、吸引好运。与hanging red lanterns和putting up Spring Festival couplets并列，作of宾语，用动名词setting。故填setting。 9．考查定语从句。句意：许多代代相传的庆祝活动和活动在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有，包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动，这些活动共同构成了庆祝这一活动的人们一年中最快乐的日子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词Many celebrations and events在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/ that。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：许多代代相传的庆祝活动和活动在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有，包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动，这些活动共同构成了庆祝这一活动的人们一年中最快乐的日子。根据空前定冠词the以及句意可知，此处填形容词最高级，作定语，表示“一年中最幸福的日子”。故填happiest。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lepcha people are a minority group living in parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. They have a rich and unique culture, and one less-known aspect of their customs 1 (be) their music and dance traditions. Lepcha music is 2 (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. Lepcha dances are a vital part of 3 (they) culture, often performed during festivals and special occasions. One such dance is called the “Ponsum”, performed in a group of eight people. Each dancer carries a bamboo stick, 4 is struck against the ground to the music. This dance is typically performed 5 (celebrate) the end of the harvest season. Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men 6 (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7 the sound of drums and other instruments. Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their 8 (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. The women wear a brightly colored blouse and a long skirt while the men wear 9 long-sleeved shirt and baggy trousers. Overall, Lepcha culture has many fascinating traditions and customs, and their music, dance, and clothing are just a few 10 (example) of their unique way of life. 【答案】 1．is 2．primarily 3．their 4．which 5．to celebrate 6．wearing 7．to 8．traditional 9．a 10．examples 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莱卜查文化以及习俗。 1．考查时态。句意：他们拥有丰富而独特的文化，而他们的习俗中鲜为人知的一个方面是他们的音乐和舞蹈传统。根据上文have可知为一般现在时，主语为one less-known aspect，谓语用单数。故填is。 2．考查副词。句意：Lepcha音乐主要是口头的，以一种呼唤和回应的方式表演。修饰形容词oral应用副词primarily，故填primarily。 3．考查代词。句意：Lepcha舞蹈是他们文化的重要组成部分，经常在节日和特殊场合表演。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．考查定语从句。句意：每个舞者都带着一根竹竿，随着音乐敲击地面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词stick，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种舞蹈通常是为了庆祝丰收季节的结束而表演的。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个重要的舞蹈是“Chaam”，只有穿着漂亮长袍和面具的男人才能表演。此处wear与men构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。 7．考查介词。句意：舞蹈是在鼓声和其他乐器的伴奏下围成一圈表演的。此处表示“在……的伴奏下”短语为to the sound of…。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：另一个有趣的方面是他们的传统服饰，至今仍有许多Lepcha人穿着。修饰名词clothing应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 9．考查冠词。句意：女人们穿着色彩鲜艳的衬衫和长裙，而男人们则穿着长袖衬衫和宽松的裤子。此处shirt是可数名词，为泛指，且long-sleeved是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查名词的数。句意：总的来说，雷查文化有许多迷人的传统和习俗，他们的音乐、舞蹈和服装只是他们独特生活方式的几个例子。根据上文a few可知example应用复数形式。故填examples。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $