Unit 1 Animal friends单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Saturday. Mary wants to go to the movies 1 (one) and then shop for snacks with her friends Jill and Laura. But they ask 2 (she) to go to the zoo. There are lots of 3 (student) in the zoo. Some 4 (watch) animal shows and some are listening to a teacher and ask questions. The teacher is telling them 5 (interest) stories in the zoo. He also says the animals don’t need any food 6 other people. What is Mary doing? She is watching the dolphin (海豚) show 7 (happy) by the pool (泳池). Oops! Mary falls in the pool. Help! Mary is in danger (危险)   8 she can’t swim. Look! 9 dolphin is helping her get to the side (边) of the pool. Mary thanks the dolphin very much for saving her. And she thinks she must practise 10 (swim) from tomorrow. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The kiwi (鹬鸵) is almost a symbol of New Zealand. It is a kind of bird, but it can’t fly. It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on 1 (it) neck and body. It 2 (have) a very long bill. The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the day 3 the sun is bad for its eyes. It can smell 4 (thing) with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell. The kiwi’s eggs 5 (be) larger than the eggs of some other birds. Now kiwis can only produce 6 few baby kiwis in New Zealand. So they are 7 danger now. Many people are 8 (interest) in them, especially scientists. They think of many ways 9 (give) them enough food to eat and good places to live in. Now, the government is 10 (look) after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes and birds. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and 1 third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 2 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 3 (real) well. 4 do they do for their pets? They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice 5 (name). They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. And 6 keep their pets clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk 7 people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people also keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). So, it’s very important for families 9 (keep) pets in their houses In my opinion (看法), every family 10 (need) pets. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an elephant feels very lonely (孤独的). He goes to a forest to 1 friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Would you like to be my 2 ?” asks the elephant. “You are too big. You cannot swing from trees 3 me,” answers the monkey. After a while, the elephant meets a rabbit. He asks him to be his friend. 4 the rabbit says, “You are 5 big to play in my home!” Then the elephant meets a frog. “Will you be my friend?” he asks. “ 6 can I?” asks the frog. “You are too big to jump like me.” The elephant is sad (悲伤). Then he meets 7 fox. “Will you be my friend?” he asks the fox. The fox says, “ 8 , sir, you are too big.” Next day, the elephant 9 all the animals in the forest running for their lives. He asks 10 what is the matter. The bear answers, “There is a tiger in the forest. He’s trying to eat us!” Then they 11 . The elephant walks up to the tiger and says, “Please, Mr. Tiger, do not eat these poor animals.” “Mind your own business!” 12 the tiger. The elephant is 13 and drives the tiger away. All the animals are very happy and 14 the elephant. They say, “You are just the right 15 to be our friend.” 1．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at 2．A．parent B．teacher C．friend D．doctor 3．A．to B．from C．along D．like 4．A．Because B．And C．But D．After 5．A．quite B．too C．very D．just 6．A．When B．What C．Where D．How 7．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．OK D．See you 9．A．hears B．sees C．remembers D．makes 10．A．me B．you C．us D．them 11．A．get up B．go out C．run away D．come back 12．A．shouts (呼喊) B．sings C．thinks D．answers 13．A．friendly B．angry (生气) C．funny D．noisy 14．A．stop B．kill C．move D．thank 15．A．size B．number C．kind D．color Alice is a middle school student. She loves 1 very much. She has a little 2 at home, and its name is Coco. She likes the dog and often 3 it in the park. This morning, Alice is really happy because she is going to a 4 with Coco by car. She likes going to different zoos with a camera, and taking 5 of different animals. “Come on, Coco! We can 6 new friends today!” 7 get out of the car quickly and go to the zoo. All kinds of animals are in the zoo, such as giraffes and elephants. Alice likes pandas best, 8 they go to see them. What 9 the pandas doing? Some pandas are sleeping, and others are 10 bamboo. Alice and Coco stay there for 3 hours and have a good time. What a nice day! 1．A．food B．sports C．animals D．music 2．A．cat B．dog C．monkey D．bear 3．A．sleeps B．sings C．swims D．walks 4．A．zoo B．school C．park D．hospital 5．A．lessons B．photos C．dreams D．bikes 6．A．meet B．leave C．open D．call 7．A．He B．They C．Us D．Their 8．A．because B．or C．but D．so 9．A．be B．am C．are D．is 10．A．cutting B．planting C．cooking D．eating As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great 1 to spend a day there. Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 2 at the zoo. We can’t 3 the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 4 . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 5 the animals. In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 6 . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 7 in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board (信息牌) carefully because I want to 8 their habits better. Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 9 , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much. This 10 is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境). 1．A．change B．choice C．cause 2．A．rules B．results C．reasons 3．A．feed B．fly C．follow 4．A．polite B．smart C．playful 5．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on 6．A．dirty B．scary C．poor 7．A．important B．different C．huge 8．A．improve B．understand C．guess 9．A．lose B．succeed C．leave 10．A．visit B．group C．team 三、阅读理解 aElephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger. And they don’t feel comfortable lying down and sleeping for long. They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe. bDolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”. This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open. cChickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing. 1．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a? A．They often lie down and sleep. B．They usually sleep for half a day. C．They lie down to sleep only when there isn’t danger. 2．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b? A．Swimming around. B．Keeping half the brain awake while sleeping. C．Keeping both eyes open when they sleep. 3．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning? A．They “sing” to help us rise. B．They see the sun and are happy. C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”. 4．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)? A．Fun facts. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems. 5．Who may find the passages the most useful? A．Linda, a cleaner at a zoo. B．John, a biology teacher, wants to make his class fun. C．Peter, a student interested in helping endangered animals. Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 1．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．using numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing a picture 2．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life 3．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid. C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know. 4．Which of the following can we put in ________? A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Cats—Good pets in the family. B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat. C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends. D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper. Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天), when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from (离开) cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes (做出改变) to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. 2．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. 3．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．Eat. B．Play. C．Drink. 4．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．What Animals Eat in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter Sea Turtles’ Long Journey​ Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth’s oceans. These ancient reptiles can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more.​ Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous—many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.​ Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat. Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident.​ Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers patrol beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape.​ Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans.​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 1．How long can sea turtles live?​ A．Up to 50 years.​ B．Up to 80 years.​ C．Up to 100 years.​ D．Up to 150 years.​ 2．Why do baby turtles get lost?​ A．They are afraid of birds.​ B．The sand is too hot.​ C．Bright lights confuse them.​ D．They can’t swim well.​ 3．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish?​ A．Fishing nets.​ B．Plastic bags.​ C．Beach lights.​ D．Sand holes.​ 4．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles?​ A．They clean the beaches every day.​ B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean.​ C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles.​ D．They teach fishermen to catch more turtles.​ 5．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．Sea turtles are ancient reptiles.​ B．Sea turtles face many dangers.​ C．People are working to save sea turtles.​ D．Sea turtles need our help to survive.​ Every time Wu Jingyi asks her dog Lucky if she wants to go to work, Lucky jumps happily. For Lucky, a 5-year-old dog in Shanghai, “work” is very special. Lucky is a therapy (治疗) dog, and she helps many people feel better. Therapy dogs like Lucky visit hospitals, nursing homes, and schools to bring comfort and joy to those who need them most. Paw for Heal (PFH) is a program that trains (训练) dogs to help others. It started in 2012. The program teaches family dogs to bring comfort to the elderly and children with special needs. To become a therapy dog, Lucky had to finish strict training and pass tests. Wu Jingyi found out about PFH on the Internet and decided to give Lucky a try. In February 2023, Lucky passed her first test in Shanghai and began her job. Since then, she has visited many places and brought smiles to people’s faces. PFH has been helping people for over ten years. The dogs visit nursing homes and communities. They bring joy to the elderly by spending time with them. The elderly can play with the dogs and feel happier. Zhou Yuezhen, a 68-year-old woman in Shanghai, loves the visits from therapy dogs. She had a dog many years ago, but it died. She was afraid of losing another dog, so she didn’t get a new one. “Now, I’m so happy when the dogs come to visit us,” she said. “They bring so much joy to our lives!” 1．Which question does the second paragraph answer? A．Who started the Paw for Heal (PFH) program? B．How did people start the Paw for Heal (PFH) program? C．What does the Paw for Heal (PFH) program do? D．Where can dogs take part in the Paw for Heal (PFH) program? 2．What can we know about Lucky from the passage? A．She is about eight years old. B．She started her work as a therapy dog in 2024. C．She feels angry when she is asked to help people in need. D．She received strict training before she became a therapy dog. 3．What can we infer about Zhou Yuezhen from the last paragraph? A．She prefers to stay alone. B．She is afraid of therapy dogs. C．She is thankful for therapy dogs’ visits. D．She doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Therapy dogs: bringing happiness to people B．The daily life of a therapy dog named Lucky C．The history of the Paw for Heal (PFH) program D．How to train family dogs to become special therapy dogs 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Dave, Today was our first day on vacation (度假). We left Hong Kong early in the morning to visit my uncle. It took us about nine hours to fly to Sydney, a big city in Australia. My uncle met us at the airport (机场) and drove us to his house. He lives on a farm near a lake. He enjoys his farm life very much. My cousins welcomed us in front of the farm. They showed us around the farm. We saw koalas there. We also saw a small animal swimming happily in the lake. It has brown hair all over its body and a mouth like a duck’s. My uncle told us it was a platypus (鸭嘴兽), a special Australian animal. “This animal is not a duck,” my uncle said to us. “It sleeps in the day, but at night it comes out to look for food.” How interesting! Tomorrow we will work on the farm first. My cousins and I will feed sheep and milk cows. Then my uncle will teach me how to ride a horse. In the evening, we will join in a costume contest (服装比赛) in the town. I want to dress up as Tarzan (泰山，某影片主人公), and I hope I will win. I think it will be very interesting. Yours, Sally 1．How long did it take Sally to fly to Sydney? 2．Where did Sally’s cousins welcome her? 3．What was the platypus doing? 4．Is a platypus a duck? 5．Who will feed sheep and milk cows tomorrow? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “Wang” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where do most tigers come from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Do you think saving tigers is important or not? Why? 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they  fast  drink  sixth  river  climbing  happily  strong  because  winter Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals? Let me tell you some fun facts about 1 . Pandas are good at 2 trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really 3 and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming 4 most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across 5 . Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born (出生), it is small. It 6 its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the 7 month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and 8 panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself. Unlike some animals, pandas don’t sleep all 9 . They find a warm place to eat bamboo 10 during the long cold days. What clever and cute animals they are! 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good    loud      teach    and      with      problem   together    week    present    give      but      after I got a cute dog on my birthday. I named him Riley! Riley was happy 1 he always made me laugh. He followed me everywhere I went. He was the best 2 for my birthday. I couldn’t imagine life without him. But there was just one 3 with him—he barked (吠叫) all the time. Our neighbour Mrs Perry said that Riley was too 4 . I didn’t understand. All dogs bark, right? Mom said, “Mrs Perry needs rest and quiet all the time. I value (珍视) her friendship. Let’s 5 Riley not to bark so much.” Then we took Riley to a doggy school. He would receive training for two months. He was in a class 6 many other dogs. After just a few 7 , Riley learned not to bark so much. He was much 8 than before. Riley and I went to visit Mrs Perry 9 . “Thank you for your kindness,” she told me. She 10 Riley a colourful ball. Now she loves my dog, too! I’m so glad that I could help her. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tell, and, but, I, hope, excited, culture, easily, in, buy, on, special Last Saturday was amazing! My parents took me to the zoo 1 Chengdu, Sichuan. Chengdu is famous for its pandas, and I was so 2 ! We saw many pandas! They are 3 favourite animal in the whole world. They looked so cute. Some were sleeping in trees, 4 others were playing. They seemed very clever, climbing around 5 . I learned that pandas are a symbol of China and are our national treasure. That’s because they are a symbol of peace in Chinese 6 . The pandas were calm and looked very kind. The zookeepers were also very friendly and 7 us many interesting stories. They explained why pandas are black and white and how the zoo helps protect these 8 animals. It’s important to be kind to animals and protect their home. After seeing the pandas, we 9 a small panda toy from the gift shop. It’s my new favourite thing! I will never forget this special day seeing China’s amazing pandas. I 10 I can visit them again! 六、书面表达 1．动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物，关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢? 请根据思维导图的提示信息，以“My favourite animal”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求： 1. 内容须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当拓展。 2. 不少于 60个词。 3. 不得出现真实个人信息。 My favourite animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假设你是李华，想要参加下周学校举行的主题为“My favourite animal”的英文写作比赛，请写一篇参赛稿。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢的动物。 2.讲述理由。 3.你对动物的了解与感受。 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Saturday. Mary wants to go to the movies 1 (one) and then shop for snacks with her friends Jill and Laura. But they ask 2 (she) to go to the zoo. There are lots of 3 (student) in the zoo. Some 4 (watch) animal shows and some are listening to a teacher and ask questions. The teacher is telling them 5 (interest) stories in the zoo. He also says the animals don’t need any food 6 other people. What is Mary doing? She is watching the dolphin (海豚) show 7 (happy) by the pool (泳池). Oops! Mary falls in the pool. Help! Mary is in danger (危险)   8 she can’t swim. Look! 9 dolphin is helping her get to the side (边) of the pool. Mary thanks the dolphin very much for saving her. And she thinks she must practise 10 (swim) from tomorrow. 【答案】 1．first 2．her 3．students 4．are watching 5．interesting 6．from 7．happily 8．because 9．A 10．swimming 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和她的朋友们一起去动物园游玩的故事。 1．句意：玛丽想先去看电影，然后和她的朋友吉尔和劳拉一起买零食。根据下文“and then shop for snacks”以及所给单词可知，应填first“首先”，表示先去看电影。故填first。 2．句意：但他们要求她去动物园。根据“they ask...to go to the zoo”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词she的宾格her“她”，作动词ask的宾语，表示要求她去动物园。故填her。 3．句意：动物园有许多学生。根据“There are lots of...in the zoo”以及所给单词可知，应填student“学生”的复数形式students作主语。故填students。 4．句意：一些在看动物表演，一些在听老师讲课并问问题。根据“Some...animal shows and some are listening to a teacher”以及所给单词可知，应填动词watch“观看”的现在进行时are watching，和后面的are listening相对应。故填are watching。 5．句意：老师正在动物园里给他们讲有趣的故事。根据“The teacher is telling them...stories”以及所给单词可知，应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，作定语，修饰名词stories，表示讲有趣的故事。故填interesting。 6．句意：他还说动物不需要任何来自其他人的食物。根据“ the animals don’t need any food...other people”可知，应填介词from“来自”，表示来自其他人的食物。故填from。 7．句意：她正在泳池边开心地看海豚表演。根据“She is watching the dolphin show...by the pool.”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，作状语，修饰动词watch。故填happily。 8．句意：玛丽有危险，因为她不会游泳。根据“Mary is in danger”和“she can’t swim”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：一只海豚正在帮助她到达泳池边。根据“...dolphin is helping her get to the side of the pool”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一只海豚。dolphin是以辅音音素开头，所以用a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 10．句意：她想她从明天起必须练习游泳。根据“she must practise...from tomorrow”以及所给单词可知，应填动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming，作动词practise的宾语，表示练习游泳。practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填swimming。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The kiwi (鹬鸵) is almost a symbol of New Zealand. It is a kind of bird, but it can’t fly. It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on 1 (it) neck and body. It 2 (have) a very long bill. The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the day 3 the sun is bad for its eyes. It can smell 4 (thing) with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell. The kiwi’s eggs 5 (be) larger than the eggs of some other birds. Now kiwis can only produce 6 few baby kiwis in New Zealand. So they are 7 danger now. Many people are 8 (interest) in them, especially scientists. They think of many ways 9 (give) them enough food to eat and good places to live in. Now, the government is 10 (look) after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace. 【答案】 1．its 2．has 3．because 4．things 5．are 6．a 7．in 8．interested 9．to give 10．looking 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰国鸟鹬鸵的外形特征、生活习性以及生存现状。 1．句意：它看起来像一只小雏鸡，它的脖子和身上有一些短毛。空后是名词“neck and body”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。it“它”，主格，形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：它有很长的喙。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。 3．句意：它白天睡觉，因为阳光对它的眼睛有害。根据“It sleeps in the day”和“the sun is bad for its eyes.”可知，阳光对眼睛有害是白天睡觉的最直接的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：它能用鼻子闻到东西。空处位于动词“smell”后，填名词作宾语。thing“东西”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的things。故填things。 5．句意：鹬鸵的蛋比其他一些鸟的蛋大。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“eggs”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：现在鹬鸵在新西兰只能繁殖少量幼鸟。根据“few baby kiwis”可知，此处指现在只能繁殖少许幼鸟。a few“少许”。故填a。 7．句意：所以它们现在处于危险中。根据“Now kiwis can only produce a few baby kiwis in New Zealand.”可知，由于幼鸟数量少，鹬鸵正处于危险中。in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 8．句意：许多人对它们感兴趣，尤其是科学家。空处位于“are”后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。interest“兴趣”，名词，修饰人的形容词为interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 9．句意：他们想了很多办法给它们足够的食物吃和良好的地方住。空处填动词不定式作目的状语，说明想办法的目的。give“给”，动词，不定式为to give。故填to give。 10．句意：现在，政府很好地照顾和保护它们，以便它们能够在和平中成长。根据“Now”可知。此句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。空处填动词现在分词。look“看”，动词，现在分词为looking。故填looking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes and birds. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and 1 third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 2 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 3 (real) well. 4 do they do for their pets? They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice 5 (name). They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. And 6 keep their pets clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk 7 people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people also keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). So, it’s very important for families 9 (keep) pets in their houses In my opinion (看法), every family 10 (need) pets. 【答案】 1．the 2．friendly 3．really 4．What 5．names 6．they 7．with 8．because 9．to keep 10．needs 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代家庭饲养宠物的情况，介绍了最受欢迎的宠物种类，描述了人们如何照顾宠物，并分析了人们养宠物的原因。最后作者表达观点：每个家庭都需要宠物。 1．句意：猫是第二受欢迎的宠物，第三受欢迎的是鸟。序数词third前需加定冠词the，表示“第三”。故填the。 2．句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。括号内名词friend“朋友”需变为形容词friendly“有好的”，与形容词cute“可爱的”并列作表语。故填friendly。 3．句意：人们照顾它们非常好。real“真的”，形容词，此处需用副词really“真正地，非常”修饰副词well，表示程度。故填really。 4．句意：他们为宠物做了什么？特殊疑问词引导问句，询问具体行为，对应后文“They let them wear beautiful clothes and they give them nice... (name).” 给宠物穿衣服、起名字等。故填What。 5．句意：他们给宠物起好听的名字。name为可数名词，根据“they”可知需用复数形式。故填names。 6．句意：他们每天保持宠物清洁。根据“And...keep their pets clean every day.”可知，此处需用人称代词主格they作主语。故填they。 7．句意：宠物常和人们一起在公园散步。固定搭配“take a walk with sb”表示“与某人一起散步”。故填with。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物因为需要玩伴。连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，解释前文行为动机。故填because。 9．句意：对家庭来说，养宠物很重要。“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。 10．句意：在我看来，每个家庭都需要宠物。need“需要”，动词，主语“every family”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式needs。故填needs。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an elephant feels very lonely (孤独的). He goes to a forest to 1 friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Would you like to be my 2 ?” asks the elephant. “You are too big. You cannot swing from trees 3 me,” answers the monkey. After a while, the elephant meets a rabbit. He asks him to be his friend. 4 the rabbit says, “You are 5 big to play in my home!” Then the elephant meets a frog. “Will you be my friend?” he asks. “ 6 can I?” asks the frog. “You are too big to jump like me.” The elephant is sad (悲伤). Then he meets 7 fox. “Will you be my friend?” he asks the fox. The fox says, “ 8 , sir, you are too big.” Next day, the elephant 9 all the animals in the forest running for their lives. He asks 10 what is the matter. The bear answers, “There is a tiger in the forest. He’s trying to eat us!” Then they 11 . The elephant walks up to the tiger and says, “Please, Mr. Tiger, do not eat these poor animals.” “Mind your own business!” 12 the tiger. The elephant is 13 and drives the tiger away. All the animals are very happy and 14 the elephant. They say, “You are just the right 15 to be our friend.” 1．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at 2．A．parent B．teacher C．friend D．doctor 3．A．to B．from C．along D．like 4．A．Because B．And C．But D．After 5．A．quite B．too C．very D．just 6．A．When B．What C．Where D．How 7．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．OK D．See you 9．A．hears B．sees C．remembers D．makes 10．A．me B．you C．us D．them 11．A．get up B．go out C．run away D．come back 12．A．shouts (呼喊) B．sings C．thinks D．answers 13．A．friendly B．angry (生气) C．funny D．noisy 14．A．stop B．kill C．move D．thank 15．A．size B．number C．kind D．color 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大象感到孤独，想要找朋友，但因为体型太大被其他动物拒绝。后来，大象救了森林里的动物们免受老虎的伤害，所有动物都非常高兴并感谢大象，认为大象的体型正是成为他们朋友的合适条件。 1．句意：他去森林里找朋友。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look at看。根据“He goes to a forest to … friends.”可知，大象去森林里是为了找朋友。故选A。 2．句意：你愿意做我的朋友吗？ parent父母；teacher老师；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据“He goes to a forest to … friends.”可知，大象是问猴子愿不愿意做它的朋友。故选C。 3．句意：你不能像我一样在树上荡秋千。 to到；from从；along沿着；like像。根据“You cannot swing from trees … me”可知，此处指不能像大象一样在树上荡秋千。故选D。 4．句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，不能在我家玩！” Because因为；And和；But但是；After在……之后。根据“He asks him to be his friend … the rabbit says, ‘You are … big to play in my home!’”可知，大象问兔子愿不愿意做它的朋友，但是兔子拒绝了，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 5．句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，不能在我家玩！” quite相当；too太；very非常；just仅仅。根据“You are … big to play in my home!”可知，此处指大象体型太大，不能在兔子家玩，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。 6．句意：我怎么能呢？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“You are too big to jump like me.”可知，青蛙觉得自己不能像大象一样跳，所以反问大象“我怎么能（和你做朋友）呢”。故选D。 7．句意：然后他遇到了一只狐狸。 the定冠词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Then he meets … fox.”可知，此处指遇到了一只狐狸，表示泛指，且fox是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 8．句意：对不起，先生，你太大了。 Sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下；OK好的；See you再见。根据“… sir, you are too big.”可知，狐狸也因为大象体型太大而拒绝和它做朋友，所以会说“对不起”。故选A。 9．句意：第二天，大象看见森林里所有的动物都在拼命逃跑。 hears听见；sees看见；remembers记得；makes制作。根据“the elephant … all the animals in the forest running for their lives.”可知，此处指大象看见动物们在逃跑。故选B。 10．句意：他问他们发生了什么事。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“He asks … what is the matter.”及前文可知，大象看见动物们在逃跑，所以是问动物们发生了什么事，应用them指代animals。故选D。 11．句意：然后他们逃跑了。 get up起床；go out出去；run away逃跑；come back回来。根据“There is a tiger in the forest. He’s trying to eat us!”可知，森林里有一只老虎要吃动物们，所以动物们要逃跑。故选C。 12．句意：“别多管闲事！”老虎喊道。 shouts呼喊；sings唱歌；thinks思考；answers回答。根据“‘Mind your own business!’ … the tiger.”可知，此处指老虎对大象喊道“别多管闲事”。故选A。 13．句意：大象很生气，把老虎赶走了。 friendly友好的；angry生气的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The elephant is … and drives the tiger away.”及前文可知，老虎要吃其他动物，大象把老虎赶走了，所以大象很生气。故选B。 14．句意：所有的动物都非常高兴，感谢大象。 stop停止；kill杀死；move移动；thank感谢。根据“All the animals are very happy and … the elephant.”可知，大象赶走了老虎，保护了动物们，所以动物们会感谢大象。故选D。 15．句意：你的体型正适合做我们的朋友。 size尺寸，体型；number数字；kind种类；color颜色。根据前文可知，其他动物因为大象体型太大而拒绝和它做朋友，但大象赶走了老虎，保护了动物们，所以动物们认为大象的体型正适合做它们的朋友。故选A。 Alice is a middle school student. She loves 1 very much. She has a little 2 at home, and its name is Coco. She likes the dog and often 3 it in the park. This morning, Alice is really happy because she is going to a 4 with Coco by car. She likes going to different zoos with a camera, and taking 5 of different animals. “Come on, Coco! We can 6 new friends today!” 7 get out of the car quickly and go to the zoo. All kinds of animals are in the zoo, such as giraffes and elephants. Alice likes pandas best, 8 they go to see them. What 9 the pandas doing? Some pandas are sleeping, and others are 10 bamboo. Alice and Coco stay there for 3 hours and have a good time. What a nice day! 1．A．food B．sports C．animals D．music 2．A．cat B．dog C．monkey D．bear 3．A．sleeps B．sings C．swims D．walks 4．A．zoo B．school C．park D．hospital 5．A．lessons B．photos C．dreams D．bikes 6．A．meet B．leave C．open D．call 7．A．He B．They C．Us D．Their 8．A．because B．or C．but D．so 9．A．be B．am C．are D．is 10．A．cutting B．planting C．cooking D．eating 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了中学生爱丽丝非常喜欢动物，她家里有一只小狗可可。这天早上，爱丽丝很高兴，因为她要和可可坐车去动物园，在动物园里她们看到了各种动物，尤其是爱丽丝最喜欢的熊猫，还度过了愉快的时光。 1．句意：她非常喜欢动物。 food食物；sports运动；animals动物；music音乐。根据后文提到她喜欢狗、去动物园看动物等内容，可知她喜欢动物。故选C。 2．句意：她家里有一只小狗，它的名字叫可可。 cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子；bear熊。根据“She likes the dog”可知，是小狗。故选B。 3．句意：她喜欢这只狗，经常在公园遛它。 sleeps睡觉；sings唱歌；swims游泳；walks遛（狗等）。根据“it in the park”可知，it指代前文提到的小狗；walk the dog“遛狗”，为固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：今天早上，爱丽丝很高兴，因为她要和可可坐车去动物园。 zoo动物园；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“go to the zoo”可知，是去动物园。故选A。 5．句意：她喜欢带着相机去不同的动物园，给不同的动物拍照。 lessons课程；photos照片；dreams梦想；bikes自行车。根据“and taking … of different animals”可知，take photos of“给……拍照”，这里表示给动物园的动物拍照。故选B。 6．句意：“来吧，可可！我们今天可以结识新朋友！” meet结识，遇见；leave离开；open打开；call呼叫。根据“new friends today”可知，这里表示在动物园遇见新朋友。故选A。 7．句意：他们很快下车去了动物园。 He他；They他们；Us我们（宾格）；Their他们的。此处指代爱丽丝和可可，用They。故选B。 8．句意：爱丽丝最喜欢熊猫，所以他们去看熊猫。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Alice likes pandas best, … they go to see them.”可知，最喜欢熊猫。所以去看熊猫，二者是因果关系。故选D。 9．句意：熊猫们在做什么？ be系动词原形；am系动词单数；are系动词复数；is系动词单数。根据“the pandas doing?”可知，the pandas是复数。故选C。 10．句意：一些熊猫在睡觉，另一些在吃竹子。 cutting切；planting种植；cooking烹饪；eating吃。根据“bamboo”可知，这里表示熊猫正在吃竹子。故选D。 As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great 1 to spend a day there. Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 2 at the zoo. We can’t 3 the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 4 . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 5 the animals. In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 6 . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 7 in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board (信息牌) carefully because I want to 8 their habits better. Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 9 , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much. This 10 is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境). 1．A．change B．choice C．cause 2．A．rules B．results C．reasons 3．A．feed B．fly C．follow 4．A．polite B．smart C．playful 5．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on 6．A．dirty B．scary C．poor 7．A．important B．different C．huge 8．A．improve B．understand C．guess 9．A．lose B．succeed C．leave 10．A．visit B．group C．team 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去动物园观赏蛇的经历。 1．句意：我很期待去动物园游玩，因为在那里度过一天总是非常棒的选择。 change改变；choice选择；cause原因。根据“I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great...to spend a day there.”可知，此处指去动物园是不错的选择。故选B。 2．句意：动物园里有很多规定。 rules规则；results结果；reasons原因。根据“There are a lot of...at the zoo.”可知，动物园有许多规则。故选A。 3．句意：我们不能给动物喂食，因为我们的食物可能对它们有害。 feed喂；fly飞；follow跟随。根据“because our food may be bad for them”可知，此处指不能喂动物。故选A。 4．句意：但有些孩子真的很贪玩。 polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；playful贪玩的。根据“They run around and make a lot of noise.”可知，孩子们四处跑，很贪玩。故选C。 5．句意：所以对我来说，要专注于这些动物有点困难。 pick up捡起；put on穿上；focus on集中精神。根据“They run around and make a lot of noise.”可知，孩子们到处跑，很吵闹，作者无法集中精神。故选C。 6．句意：在爬行动物馆里，那些蛇看起来非常可怕。 dirty脏的；scary吓人的；poor贫穷的。根据“I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close.”可知，此处应指蛇很恐怖，作者不敢靠近。故选B。 7．句意：他告诉我蛇在自然界中非常重要。 important重要的；different不同的；huge巨大的。根据“They eat mice and they are good for farming.”可知，蛇吃老鼠，对农业有好处，应指蛇很重要。故选A。 8．句意：我走近一些，仔细查看了那块信息板，因为我想更好地了解它们的生活习惯。 improve改善；understand了解，理解；guess猜。根据“I walk closer and read the information board (信息牌)...”可知，阅读信息是为了更好地了解蛇。故选B。 9．句意：在离开之前，我在礼品店买了一条小玩具蛇。 lose失去；succeed成功；leave离开。根据“Soon, it is time to go home.”可知，到了回家的时间，此处应指作者离开之前买了纪念品。故选C。 10．句意：这次参观真是太令人兴奋和有趣了。 visit参观；group小组；team队伍。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者参观动物园的经历，此处应是对本次参观作出评价。故选A。 三、阅读理解 aElephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger. And they don’t feel comfortable lying down and sleeping for long. They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe. bDolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”. This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open. cChickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing. 1．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a? A．They often lie down and sleep. B．They usually sleep for half a day. C．They lie down to sleep only when there isn’t danger. 2．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b? A．Swimming around. B．Keeping half the brain awake while sleeping. C．Keeping both eyes open when they sleep. 3．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning? A．They “sing” to help us rise. B．They see the sun and are happy. C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”. 4．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)? A．Fun facts. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems. 5．Who may find the passages the most useful? A．Linda, a cleaner at a zoo. B．John, a biology teacher, wants to make his class fun. C．Peter, a student interested in helping endangered animals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物的有趣事实。 1．根据第一段“Elephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much…But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger…They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe.”可知，大象只有在没有危险的时候才会躺下睡觉。 2．根据第二段“This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water.”可知，海豚睡觉时保持一半大脑清醒有助于它们在水里安全。 3．根据第三段“Chickens ‘sing’ every morning to help us rise…They have a ‘clock’ in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing.”可知，鸡早上“唱歌”是因为太阳和它们体内的“生物钟”。 4．三段内容分别介绍了大象、海豚、鸡的有趣的睡眠等习性可知，这些文章都涉及有趣的事实。 5．根据三段内容介绍动物的有趣习性，对于想要让课堂有趣的生物老师来说很有用。 Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 1．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________. A．using numbers B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing a picture 2．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life 3．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid. C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know. 4．Which of the following can we put in ________? A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Cats—Good pets in the family. B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat. C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends. D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述英国一只叫Zebby的聪明猫咪，帮助失聪主人Genevieve接电话、提醒异常声音、拿物品，让主人生活更轻松。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them?”可知，本文直接用问问题导入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra”并结合备选项可知，我们知道Zebby的颜色。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”可知，当有人给Genevieve打电话时，Zebby就会轻拍她一下。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know...’”并结合上文Zebby帮助她的一系列行为以及备选项可知，她现在不害怕睡觉了，因为她知道“Zebby一直在那儿”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了聪明的猫咪Zebby帮助失聪主人Genevieve的故事，所以本文的主旨是“聪明的Zebby——Genevieve Moss的好帮手。”。故选D。 Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天), when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from (离开) cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes (做出改变) to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．Which animals will probably (可能) move to the south in fall? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. 2．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter? A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. 3．What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A．Eat. B．Play. C．Drink. 4．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．What Animals Eat in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在冬季的生存方式，包括迁徙、改变自身特征（如毛色）和冬眠等策略。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find.”可知，鸟类可能会在秋天迁徙到南方。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬季的毛色是白色。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”以及“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”可知，动物通过进食增肥。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕动物在冬季的生存策略展开，包括迁徙、毛色变化和冬眠等，A项符合。故选A。 Sea Turtles’ Long Journey​ Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth’s oceans. These ancient reptiles can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more.​ Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous—many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.​ Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat. Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident.​ Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers patrol beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape.​ Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans.​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 1．How long can sea turtles live?​ A．Up to 50 years.​ B．Up to 80 years.​ C．Up to 100 years.​ D．Up to 150 years.​ 2．Why do baby turtles get lost?​ A．They are afraid of birds.​ B．The sand is too hot.​ C．Bright lights confuse them.​ D．They can’t swim well.​ 3．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish?​ A．Fishing nets.​ B．Plastic bags.​ C．Beach lights.​ D．Sand holes.​ 4．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles?​ A．They clean the beaches every day.​ B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean.​ C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles.​ D．They teach fishermen to catch more turtles.​ 5．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．Sea turtles are ancient reptiles.​ B．Sea turtles face many dangers.​ C．People are working to save sea turtles.​ D．Sea turtles need our help to survive.​ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海龟这一古老爬行动物的基本情况、繁殖习性，还阐述了海龟当前面临的生存威胁，以及人类为保护海龟所采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“These ancient reptiles can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 1 years or more.”可知，海龟能活1年或更久，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous—many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.”可知，幼龟迷路是因为附近建筑物的强光，强光使它们困惑，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Plastic pollution is a big threat. Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them.”可知，海龟经常把塑料袋误认为水母，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In some countries, volunteers patrol beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean.”可知，志愿者会关掉沙滩灯光来帮助幼龟找到大海，即通过关灯引导幼龟，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，先介绍海龟面临的生存威胁，再说明人类为保护海龟采取的措施，最后提到“if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years”，因此文章的核心是海龟需要人类的帮助才能生存，故选D。 Every time Wu Jingyi asks her dog Lucky if she wants to go to work, Lucky jumps happily. For Lucky, a 5-year-old dog in Shanghai, “work” is very special. Lucky is a therapy (治疗) dog, and she helps many people feel better. Therapy dogs like Lucky visit hospitals, nursing homes, and schools to bring comfort and joy to those who need them most. Paw for Heal (PFH) is a program that trains (训练) dogs to help others. It started in 2012. The program teaches family dogs to bring comfort to the elderly and children with special needs. To become a therapy dog, Lucky had to finish strict training and pass tests. Wu Jingyi found out about PFH on the Internet and decided to give Lucky a try. In February 2023, Lucky passed her first test in Shanghai and began her job. Since then, she has visited many places and brought smiles to people’s faces. PFH has been helping people for over ten years. The dogs visit nursing homes and communities. They bring joy to the elderly by spending time with them. The elderly can play with the dogs and feel happier. Zhou Yuezhen, a 68-year-old woman in Shanghai, loves the visits from therapy dogs. She had a dog many years ago, but it died. She was afraid of losing another dog, so she didn’t get a new one. “Now, I’m so happy when the dogs come to visit us,” she said. “They bring so much joy to our lives!” 1．Which question does the second paragraph answer? A．Who started the Paw for Heal (PFH) program? B．How did people start the Paw for Heal (PFH) program? C．What does the Paw for Heal (PFH) program do? D．Where can dogs take part in the Paw for Heal (PFH) program? 2．What can we know about Lucky from the passage? A．She is about eight years old. B．She started her work as a therapy dog in 2024. C．She feels angry when she is asked to help people in need. D．She received strict training before she became a therapy dog. 3．What can we infer about Zhou Yuezhen from the last paragraph? A．She prefers to stay alone. B．She is afraid of therapy dogs. C．She is thankful for therapy dogs’ visits. D．She doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Therapy dogs: bringing happiness to people B．The daily life of a therapy dog named Lucky C．The history of the Paw for Heal (PFH) program D．How to train family dogs to become special therapy dogs 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了上海的治疗犬Lucky及其所属的“爪助康复” (PFH) 项目。Lucky经过严格训练成为治疗犬，通过探访医院、养老院等场所为需要帮助的人带来安慰与快乐；PFH项目自2012年起训练家庭犬服务老人和特殊需求儿童，十余年里持续用犬的陪伴为人们的生活增添温暖。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Paw for Heal (PFH) is a program that trains dogs to help others”可知，本段介绍了项目的启动时间、训练内容以及治疗犬的准入要求。这些内容均围绕“PFH 项目是做什么的”展开。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To become a therapy dog, Lucky had to finish strict training and pass tests”可知，Lucky在成为治疗犬前接受了严格训练。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据周月珍的话“Now, I’m so happy when the dogs come to visit us... They bring so much joy to our lives!”可知，治疗犬的探访让她非常开心，为生活带来快乐，由此可推断她对这些探访心怀感激。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章以治疗犬Lucky为例，介绍了她如何为人们带来快乐，同时提及PFH项目训练治疗犬服务老人等群体的内容，核心是“治疗犬为人们带来幸福”。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Dave, Today was our first day on vacation (度假). We left Hong Kong early in the morning to visit my uncle. It took us about nine hours to fly to Sydney, a big city in Australia. My uncle met us at the airport (机场) and drove us to his house. He lives on a farm near a lake. He enjoys his farm life very much. My cousins welcomed us in front of the farm. They showed us around the farm. We saw koalas there. We also saw a small animal swimming happily in the lake. It has brown hair all over its body and a mouth like a duck’s. My uncle told us it was a platypus (鸭嘴兽), a special Australian animal. “This animal is not a duck,” my uncle said to us. “It sleeps in the day, but at night it comes out to look for food.” How interesting! Tomorrow we will work on the farm first. My cousins and I will feed sheep and milk cows. Then my uncle will teach me how to ride a horse. In the evening, we will join in a costume contest (服装比赛) in the town. I want to dress up as Tarzan (泰山，某影片主人公), and I hope I will win. I think it will be very interesting. Yours, Sally 1．How long did it take Sally to fly to Sydney? 2．Where did Sally’s cousins welcome her? 3．What was the platypus doing? 4．Is a platypus a duck? 5．Who will feed sheep and milk cows tomorrow? 【答案】1．About nine hours. 2．In front of the farm. 3．It was swimming (happily in the lake). 4．No, it isn’t. 5．Sally and her cousins. 【导语】本文是Sally写给Dave的一封信，讲述了他们一家到澳大利亚悉尼度假的第一天经历，包括参观叔叔的农场、看到考拉和鸭嘴兽等特殊动物，以及第二天的活动计划。 1．根据第一段“It took us about nine hours to fly to Sydney, a big city in Australia.”可知，Sally飞往悉尼花了大约九个小时。 2．根据第二段“My cousins welcomed us in front of the farm.”可知，Sally的表兄妹们在农场前迎接她。 3．根据第三段“We also saw a small animal swimming happily in the lake.”可知，当时鸭嘴兽正在湖里快乐地游泳。 4．根据第三段“This animal is not a duck,”可知，鸭嘴兽不是鸭子，所以作否定回答。 5．根据最后一段“My cousins and I will feed sheep and milk cows.”可知，明天Sally和她的表兄妹们将一起喂羊和挤牛奶。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “Wang” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where do most tigers come from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Do you think saving tigers is important or not? Why? 【答案】1．It means “the king”. 2．China and India. 3．For about 15 hours. 4．Because people kill tigers for money and people also cut down too many trees. 5．It is important because animals are our friends. (答案不唯一，符合逻辑，合情合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎的特征、习性以及面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．根据文章第1段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’…The character means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，这个汉字在中文里的意思是“王”。故填It means “the king”. 2．根据文章第2段“Most tigers come from China and India.”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India. 3．根据文章第2段“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎每天大约睡15小时。故填For about 15 hours. 4．根据文章第3段“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!”可知，人们为了钱猎杀老虎，还砍伐过多树木，导致许多老虎失去生命和家园。故填Because people kill tigers for money and people also cut down too many trees. 5．根据文章最后一段“It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers.”可知，保护老虎对每个人都非常重要，因为动物是我们的朋友。故填It is important because animals are our friends. 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they  fast  drink  sixth  river  climbing  happily  strong  because  winter Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals? Let me tell you some fun facts about 1 . Pandas are good at 2 trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really 3 and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming 4 most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across 5 . Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born (出生), it is small. It 6 its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the 7 month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and 8 panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself. Unlike some animals, pandas don’t sleep all 9 . They find a warm place to eat bamboo 10 during the long cold days. What clever and cute animals they are! 【答案】 1．them 2．climbing 3．fast 4．because 5．rivers 6．drinks 7．sixth 8．strong 9．winter 10．happily 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的习性，包括攀爬、游泳能力、成长过程以及冬季行为，展示了它们聪明可爱的一面。 1．句意：让我给你讲讲关于它们的一些有趣事实。根据“Most people really like pandas”可知，此处是说关于熊猫的一些有趣事实，备选词they“它们”符合语境，about是介词，后接宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：熊猫擅长爬树，它们也会游泳。根据“They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old.”可知，此处是说擅长爬树，备选词climbing“爬”符合语境，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填climbing。 3．句意：它们可以爬得很快，爬得很高。根据“and get up very high”可知，此处是说爬得很快，备选词fast“快地”符合语境，修饰动词climb用副词。故填fast。 4．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across...”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处是说因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“don’t need to swim across”可知，此处是说不需要游过河流，备选词river“河流”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填rivers。 6．句意：它每天大约喝14个小时的母乳。根据“its mother’s milk”可知，此处是说喝母乳，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。 7．句意：在第六个月，它开始吃竹子。根据“month”可知，此处是说第六个月，备选词sixth“第六”符合语境，修饰名词month用序数词。故填sixth。 8．句意：八个月后，它变成了一只又大又强壮的熊猫。根据“a big and...”可知，此处是说又大又强壮的熊猫，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境，修饰名词panda用形容词。故填strong。 9．句意：与一些动物不同，熊猫不会整个冬天都睡觉。根据“during the long cold days”可知，此处是说整个冬天，备选词winter“冬天”符合语境。故填winter。 10．句意：在漫长寒冷的日子里，它们会找一个温暖的地方开心地吃竹子。根据“They find a warm place to eat bamboo...”可知，此处是说开心地吃竹子，备选词happily“开心地”符合语境，修饰动词eat用副词。故填happily。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 good    loud      teach    and      with      problem   together    week    present    give      but      after I got a cute dog on my birthday. I named him Riley! Riley was happy 1 he always made me laugh. He followed me everywhere I went. He was the best 2 for my birthday. I couldn’t imagine life without him. But there was just one 3 with him—he barked (吠叫) all the time. Our neighbour Mrs Perry said that Riley was too 4 . I didn’t understand. All dogs bark, right? Mom said, “Mrs Perry needs rest and quiet all the time. I value (珍视) her friendship. Let’s 5 Riley not to bark so much.” Then we took Riley to a doggy school. He would receive training for two months. He was in a class 6 many other dogs. After just a few 7 , Riley learned not to bark so much. He was much 8 than before. Riley and I went to visit Mrs Perry 9 . “Thank you for your kindness,” she told me. She 10 Riley a colourful ball. Now she loves my dog, too! I’m so glad that I could help her. 【答案】 1．and 2．present 3．problem 4．loud 5．teach 6．with 7．weeks 8．better 9．together 10．gave 【导语】本文讲述了主人公通过送狗狗去训练学校解决吠叫问题，最终让邻居也爱上狗狗的故事。 1．句意：Riley很高兴，他总是让我笑。根据“Riley was happy…he always made me laugh.”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个连词连接两个并列的句子，表示递进关系。and“和；而且”，符合语境。故填and。 2．句意：他是我生日收到的最好的礼物。根据“He was the best…for my birthday.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是生日礼物。present“礼物”，符合语境。故填present。 3．句意：但和他在一起有一个问题——他一直在吠叫。根据“But there was just one…with him—he barked (吠叫) all the time.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一个问题。problem“问题”，符合语境。故填problem。 4．句意：我们的邻居Perry太太说Riley太吵了。根据“Mrs Perry said that Riley was too…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是狗叫声太大。loud“大声的”，符合语境。故填loud。 5．句意：让我们教Riley不要叫那么多。根据“Let’s…Riley not to bark so much.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是教狗不要吠叫。teach“教”，let’s后跟动词原形。故填teach。 6．句意：他和许多其他狗在一个班级里。根据“He was in a class…many other dogs.”结合可知，这里指的是和其他狗一起。with“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 7．句意：仅仅几周后，Riley学会了不要叫那么多。根据“After just a few…, Riley learned not to bark so much.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是几周时间。week“周”，a few修饰复数名词。故填weeks。 8．句意：他比以前好多了。根据“He was much…than before.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是比以前更好。good“好”，比较级形式better，符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：Riley和我一起去拜访Perry太太。根据“Riley and I went to visit Mrs Perry…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一起去。together“一起”，副词，符合语境。故填together。 10．句意：她给了Riley一个彩色的球。根据“She…Riley a colourful ball.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是给狗一个球。give“给”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tell, and, but, I, hope, excited, culture, easily, in, buy, on, special Last Saturday was amazing! My parents took me to the zoo 1 Chengdu, Sichuan. Chengdu is famous for its pandas, and I was so 2 ! We saw many pandas! They are 3 favourite animal in the whole world. They looked so cute. Some were sleeping in trees, 4 others were playing. They seemed very clever, climbing around 5 . I learned that pandas are a symbol of China and are our national treasure. That’s because they are a symbol of peace in Chinese 6 . The pandas were calm and looked very kind. The zookeepers were also very friendly and 7 us many interesting stories. They explained why pandas are black and white and how the zoo helps protect these 8 animals. It’s important to be kind to animals and protect their home. After seeing the pandas, we 9 a small panda toy from the gift shop. It’s my new favourite thing! I will never forget this special day seeing China’s amazing pandas. I 10 I can visit them again! 【答案】 1．in 2．excited 3．my 4．and 5．easily 6．culture 7．told 8．special 9．bought 10．hope 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六作者和父母去四川成都动物园看熊猫的经历以及作者的感受和愿望。 1．句意：我父母带我去了四川成都的动物园。根据“Chengdu, Sichuan”可知此处表示“在”某个城市，备选词in“在……里”符合语境，用于表示在较大的地点前。故填in。 2．句意：成都以大熊猫闻名，我非常兴奋！根据“Chengdu is famous for its pandas”可知此处表达因大熊猫而产生的情绪，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，用于描述人的感受。故填excited。 3． 句意：它们是我在全世界最喜欢的动物。根据“favourite animal”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境，修饰名词animal。故填my。    4．句意：有些在树上睡觉，另一些在玩耍。根据“Some were sleeping in trees”和“others were playing”可知前后句为并列关系，备选词and“和，并且”符合语境，用于连接并列的句子成分。故填and。 5．句意：它们看起来很聪明，轻松地到处爬。根据“climbing around”可知此处需要副词修饰动词climbing，备选词easily“轻松地”符合语境。故填easily 6．句意：那是因为它们在中国文化中是和平的象征。根据“a symbol of peace in Chinese”可知此处表示“文化”，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 7．句意：动物园管理员也非常友好，给我们讲了很多有趣的故事。根据“many interesting stories”可知此处表示“讲述”故事，备选词tell“告诉，讲述”符合语境，文章时态为一般过去时，其过去式为told。故填told。 8．句意：他们解释了熊猫为什么是黑白相间的，以及动物园如何帮助保护这些特殊的动物。根据“protect these... animals”和常识可知熊猫是特殊的动物，备选词special“特殊的”符合语境，修饰名词animals。故填special。 9．句意：看完熊猫后，我们从礼品店买了一个小熊猫玩具。根据“from the gift shop”可知此处表示“购买”物品，备选词buy“买”符合语境，文章时态为一般过去时，其过去式为bought。故填bought。   10．句意：我希望能再去看望它们！根据“I can visit them again”可知此处表达一种愿望，备选词hope“希望”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填hope。 六、书面表达 1．动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物，关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢? 请根据思维导图的提示信息，以“My favourite animal”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要求： 1. 内容须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当拓展。 2. 不少于 60个词。 3. 不得出现真实个人信息。 My favourite animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite animal Of all the animals, I like pandas best. Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and Gansu provinces in China. They are black and white. They have two big eyes. They look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. I like pandas because they are friendly to people. We should cut down fewer trees and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给信息不得遗漏，可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，描写熊猫的外形特征和习性； 第三步，写出喜欢熊猫的原因，以及提出如何帮助动物的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②look like看起来像 ③cut down减少；砍伐 ④get on well with与……相处得好 [高分句型] ①I like pandas because they are friendly to people.（原因状语从句） ②We should cut down fewer trees and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals.（动词不定式作目的状语） 1．假设你是李华，想要参加下周学校举行的主题为“My favourite animal”的英文写作比赛，请写一篇参赛稿。 内容包括： 1.你喜欢的动物。 2.讲述理由。 3.你对动物的了解与感受。 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I love animals. I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It often sleeps on the floor and it’s strong. It likes playing with balls and eating meat. It doesn’t like to be active at night, but it likes to make noise. I love dogs because they are helpful. They can help us look after our houses. And they are our friends. What’s more, dogs are very smart. They can learn to do many things. Do you love them? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引入话题，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步：详细介绍你喜欢的动物以及原因； 第三步：对动物的了解和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make noise制造噪音 ②look after照顾 [高分句型] I love dogs because they are helpful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $