Unit 2 Amazing China单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（新教材译林版）

Unit 2 Amazing China单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhaosu is in Xinjiang, within the green valleys of the Ili River. Its 1 (beauty) grassland lies among the great Tianshan Mountains. There 2 (be) more than 20 ethnic groups in Zhaosu. They together make a colourful cultural picture to attract many 3 (travel). In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history 4 tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground. Local herdsman Silamya Amanbai is 5 member of the Kazakh ethnic group. It is famous for its traditional lifestyle “on the backs of horses”. For the past several years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu’s wetland park. He rides his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed by green grass. The travel season, from April 6 October, can attract about 2,000 tourists to Zhaosu daily. That helps raise his income by up to 60,000 yuan a year. The herdsman says, “The money is shared among our local community. We are richer and the work is 7 (easy). We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses.” They used about 300 million yuan 8 (set) up Tianma Tourism and Cultural Park. Thousands 9 horses set off from the park to run across Zhaosu’s flower-filled grassland. The grassland 10 (become) an important calling card already. It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic communities survive and develop their important traditions and customs. 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. 3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷). Why not 9 (take) a boat tour? A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is not easy to plan a family trip, e 1 when somebody needs to travel by plane with several children for a long time. It takes up a lot of time and needs a lot of effort (精力). But for the Klukowski family, it’s not a p 2 at all! Their children have been to lots of countries. Jonah, 12, has visited 47 countries! Mason, 9, has been to 42. Even their 4-year-old sister Ella has visited 21. They have c 3 thousands of kilometres by air and have a passport full of stamps! They couldn’t do it without their parents Ashley and Lukasz, who plan these trips and share their travel experiences online. One photo shows Ella has just w 4 up in the early morning. She is looking out of the window and looking at a famous waterfall (瀑布) in North America! In a 5 picture, Jonah and Mason are sitting by a beautiful lake in Canada. How cool is that! The Klukowski family doesn’t always go to the u 6 tourist sights. They prefer to visit special places. They have walked around ancient buildings in the Middle East and seen wild a 7 in Africa. They have even s 8 in an ice house in Europe and swum near an island in South America. They don’t want to waste money, so Ashley plans their trips in a clever way. Sometimes they take cheaper flights (航班). They don’t live in expensive h 9 , but rent (租用) places with kitchens. Ashley pointed out, “Travelling is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得) it. It’s not just about seeing new places, but also about l 10 something important. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 1 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 2 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 3 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 4 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 5 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 6 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 7 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 8 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 9 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 10 at weekends and during school holidays. 二、完形填空 Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called “Special Forces Style Travel” (特种兵式旅游). They try to visit as many 1 as possible in a very short time, even during a weekend. They usually start their trip on Friday night by taking trains or planes to a faraway city. Then, they 2 from one famous place to another. On Sunday night, they return and go back to work on Monday morning. This kind of travel is very 3 among young people. With little money and less time, they can see more. They share their 4 online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend. This 5 many others to try it. However, it is also very tiring. Some people 6 the physical strain (身体负担). They say it’s hard to really 7 the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry. You just check in, take a photo, and leave. But for many young travellers, travelling is not just about sightseeing. 8 , it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth. This 9 shows their energy and love for life. So, would you like to have a try at this 10 way of traveling? 1．A．hospitals B．places C．schools D．factories 2．A．rest B．drive C．fly D．rush 3．A．popular B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 4．A．experiences B．problems C．dreams D．worries 5．A．stops B．asks C．encourages D．tells 6．A．talk about B．worry about C．like about D．know about 7．A．find B．enjoy C．miss D．draw 8．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Actually D．Rapidly 9．A．attitude B．hobby C．story D．place 10．A．slow B．new C．old D．easy What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to the place you want. But for me, the train itself can be part of the 1 . Last year, after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most 2 rail lines to travel around Asia. At first, I 3 my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. I loved its lovely design. Its inside and outside were full of panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their 4 . Then I tried the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it 5 to take a breath, and my head started to ache. 6 , I met a warm-hearted girl. She 7 me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I have never expected to make such a new friend! I ended my journey on the 8 railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. It 9 me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok. It was like a time travel experience. Because the way covers eight time zones (时区), I saw my 10 go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet when traveling. 1．A．choice B．memory C．fun D．rest 2．A．special B．beautiful C．dangerous D．important 3．A．thought B．began C．felt D．knew 4．A．advice B．plan C．situation D．service 5．A．worrying B．difficult C．nervous D．easy 6．A．Luckily B．Peacefully C．Strangely D．Naturally 7．A．shared with B．agreed with C．compared with D．talked with 8．A．longest B．slowest C．smallest D．fastest 9．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 10．A．stamp B．train C．watch D．postcard Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. If you could just 1 at a convenience store nearby, offering drinks and food, how cool is that? Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff (悬崖) is not a 2 any more. A 2-square-meter convenience store 3 on a 120-meter cliff in Shiniuzhai scenic (优美的) area caught the public’s 4 recently. Song Huizhou, general manager of Shiniuzhai, said, “Visitors experiencing the area’s rock climbing often get hungry and thirsty, 5 we decided to build the store as an energy-filling center for them. The store was built in 2017 and 6 a year later. It is built with light materials in order to avoid any damage (破坏) to the 7 . Besides, the store lies at the crossing of three climbing routes (路线), so customers will not be in the way of 8 .” “Being at the hardest part to climb, I was totally tired and hungry. To 9 surprise, I could have a rest at the store and got bread and water from it at once so that I had more energy to go to the 10 ,” a climber said. All the drinks and food there 11 at the prices similar to those in common stores. Climbers can get one bottle of 12 water and pay if they want more. Because of the position and 13 of the store, the drinks and food needed to be carried by staff every two or three days, but the store does not raise its prices yet. “We were all a little bit 14 at first, but we got used to it after several rounds of climbing,” said a staff person. The store has gone popular 15 the Internet. Some people said they would invite their friends to go rock climbing there and enjoy “the least convenient” convenience store, because it is challenging and also brings a great sense of success. 1．A．design B．rest C．guide D．interview 2．A．job B．market C．dream D．painting 3．A．standing B．holding C．keeping D．putting 4．A．report B．purpose C．symbol D．attention 5．A．so B．and C．but D．for 6．A．visited B．opened C．sold D．lent 7．A．food B．trip C．rock D．store 8．A．volunteers B．workers C．villagers D．climbers 9．A．me B．my C．I D．mine 10．A．top B．home C．camp D．hotel 11．A．are sold B．sell C．sold D．is sold 12．A．warm B．sweet C．free D．clean 13．A．weight B．size C．appearance D．style 14．A．scary B．happy C．excited D．scared 15．A．by B．of C．in D．on 三、阅读理解 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during the Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18; 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A．In March. B．In May. C．In October. D．In December. 2．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 3．Which of the following is true? A．You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 a.m. in December. B．Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C．You can only see the Great Wall in Beijing. D．You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 4．How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Tourism. C．Education. D．News. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 1．Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A．They wanted to visit Xi’an. B．They live near the Silk Road. C．The writer’s father likes its history. D．The writer’s father made him a promise. 2．What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A．They take pride in the history of the city. B．It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C．It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D．Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 3．Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A．In Wuwei. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Jiayuguan. D．In Yumenguan. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C．Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D．The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. Xi’an—the Ancient Capital of China Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is one of the most famous ancient capitals in China. It was the capital of thirteen dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. With a history of more than 3,100 years, Xi’an is a city full of historic and cultural charm. Xi’an is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. The Silk Road played an important role in cultural and economic exchange between China and other countries. Today, Xi’an is still an important transportation hub in western China. There are many world-famous places of interest in Xi’an. The Terracotta Warriors Museum is the most famous one. It is a collection of clay soldiers and horses from the Qin Dynasty, and it is known as the “eighth wonder of the world”. The city wall of Xi’an is also a famous attraction. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Besides, there are the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda and the Drum Tower, all of which are full of ancient style. Xi’an is also a modern city with rapid development. It has many modern buildings, shopping malls and high-tech companies. The local food in Xi’an is very famous too, such as Xi’an noodles and roujiamo. Every year, thousands of tourists come to Xi’an to visit its ancient sites and taste its delicious food. Xi’an is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development perfectly. It is a wonderful place to learn about Chinese history and experience Chinese culture. 1．How many dynasties regarded Xi’an as their capital? A．Thirteen. B．Three. C．Thirty. D．Thirteen hundred. 2．What is Xi’an famous for as a historical city? A．It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. B．It is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. C．It has many modern high-tech companies. D．It has a lot of shopping malls. 3．What is the “eighth wonder of the world” in Xi’an? A．The city wall of Xi’an. B．The Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C．The Terracotta Warriors Museum. D．The Drum Tower. 4．Which of the following is NOT a historic attraction in Xi’an? A．The Small Wild Goose Pagoda. B．The Terracotta Warriors Museum. C．The modern shopping malls. D．The city wall. 5．What kind of city is Xi’an now? A．Only an ancient city with no modern development. B．Only a modern city with no ancient culture. C．A city combining ancient culture and modern development. D．A small village with a long history. Which city drew the most tourists around China last winter? Harbin must be the right answer. During the three day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million visitors, which broke its historical record. To welcome the official opening of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, the Harbin city government announced a special public holiday for its citizens. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival takes place every winter and is popular for its large ice and snow sculptures (雕塑品) as well as many ice and snow amusement parks. This time, the festival was set to last until late March. For travelers trying to avoid rush periods, it was OK to plan visits after New Year’s Day or the Spring Festival. In order to make travel easier and more convenient, Harbin even changed the running hours of buses and subways. Although the city had freezing climate, its local people created a warm and welcoming environment for their guests. With the sudden increase of tourists, many travelers had difficulties finding taxis. To solve this problem, the local people organized a team of about 300 private cars, providing free rides for tourists. This heartwarming action quickly spread, further developing the touching plot (情节) of the Harbin story. ________, but what makes Harbin special? Travel photographer Dawei explained, “Harbin owns many advantages. The city’s European style buildings with its great ice and snow scenes are so special that no other city can copy. Southern tourists, especially young women, are drawn to the city to achieve their inner dreams of being a ‘Snow White’.” CCTV reported that Harbin’s “princess” photo trend gave rise to the local photography industry. 1．How many measures (措施) made by the government are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How does the writer show the warmth of Harbin people in Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing some numbers. D．By expressing an opinion. 3．Which of the following may Dawei agree with according to the last paragraph? A．No other city has better photographers than Harbin. B．Harbin has the most beautiful ice and snow scenery. C．No other city has European style buildings in China. D．Harbin can satisfy many young women’s “Snow White” dreams. 4．Choose the best of the following to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A．People prefer to go to warm places in winter B．Many places also have ice and snow sights C．People don’t like cold weather in northern China D．Only this city has long and cold winters 5．Which part of a magazine may this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Environment D．Culture I decided to visit Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), during my two-week trip to China. I had simply the best experiences and enjoyed each moment, so why don’t you explore too? Here is the story of the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village to inspire a visit. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and is located in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the local products, and eat from the village restaurants. Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an Ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness (爱). There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers. In China, the best time to enjoy the beautiful nature is either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season. The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take one and a half hours to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 to 20 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus Station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi. 1．The writer’s main reason for visiting Hongcun Village is probably ______. A．its local products B．its village restaurants C．the small village shops D．its ancient houses and courtyards 2．Which two paragraphs tell about the sightseeing (观光) activities in Hongcun Village? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 3．What does the last paragraph talk about? A．The scenes of Hongcun Village. B．The way to Hongcun Village. C．The time to visit Hongcun Village. D．The cost of visiting Hongcun Village. 4．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a place of tourist interest. B．To tell the history of Hongcun Village. C．To encourage foreigners to visit China. D．To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village. 四、任务型阅读 Fujian Province is famous for its beauty, not just from the seaside scenery, tea and rice, but also from the tulou, or earthen (土质的) buildings. They are popular among the Hakka (客家人) in the mountainous areas and come in different shapes and sizes. In 2008, the earthen buildings were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The tulou first appeared in the Song and Yuan dynasties and took their present shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings were originally built for Hakka families to live together and defend against enemies. They have developed from local mountain strongholds (山寨), and most of them have a round structure with earthen outer walls and a wooden frame (框架) inside. The main building material is made up of red earth that could be found locally. The largest tulou in Hongkeng Village, Longyan City, Fujian Province, looks like a mansion (大厦). It was built by three brothers from the Lin family in 1880. The building took three years to complete and covered an area of 7,000 square metres. It takes the shape of three mountains, representing the three brothers. Lin Jianwen is the sixth-generation owner of this building. Since the tulou was put on the List, most of the earthen buildings have been developed, and the number of tourists has increased sharply. As a result, Lin turned his family’s tulou into a homestay hotel. Growing up in the friendly environment of the tulou, Lin treats the customers like family. He helps tourists in need by planning trips, arranging (安排) guides and even buying train tickets for them. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lin’s life more colorful in the village. More importantly, it lets more people learn about their culture. 短文内容回答下面问题。 1．When did the tulou take their present form? . 2．Who built the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? . 3．What is the shape of the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? . 4．Why does Lin treat the customers like family? . 5．Do you want to visit the tulou one day? Why? . 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 nature, country, make, be famous for, Asia China is an 1 country with a long history. It is 2 up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall was used to protect China against other 4 . But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 beauty in China, such as Jiuzhaigou and Mount Huangshan. The views there are very beautiful. go on, visit, delicious, become, come The best time 6 China is in spring and autumn because most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when 7 a trip in China. I think the 8 foods in China are Beijing roast duck and Tianjin Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before you 9 to visit it. China has changed a lot over the years. It is 10 better and better. Welcome to China! 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be  heavy  than  along  name  famous  train   food  travel  delicious Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities. Its 1 means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. In the past, the city 2 a fishing town, but now it is not only an important financial (金融的) center, but also 3 for its art and culture (文化). Visitors to Shanghai can arrive in the center by 4 from the airport. The train 5 up to (高达) 430 km/h. When you are in the city, you should visit a popular area 6 the Huangpu River. Also, the Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the 7 there, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8 soup for only ￥15. Now Shanghai is getting heavier and 9 . So the city is going down. In fact, now it is almost two meters lower 10 it was in 1921. 六、书面表达 1． 中国是一个令人惊叹的国家，有着悠久的历史、丰富的文化和美丽的风景。请以 “Amazing China” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的祖国。 要求： 1. 内容包括中国的历史、名胜古迹、河流山脉等，至少涵盖两个维度； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确运用一般现在时和现在完成时； 3. 不少于60词，不多于100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李丽，去年暑假你与家人一起去敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉(Crescent Lake)旅行，请用英语分享你的此次旅行。 要求： 1.包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求：(1) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 不少于 80 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhaosu is in Xinjiang, within the green valleys of the Ili River. Its 1 (beauty) grassland lies among the great Tianshan Mountains. There 2 (be) more than 20 ethnic groups in Zhaosu. They together make a colourful cultural picture to attract many 3 (travel). In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history 4 tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground. Local herdsman Silamya Amanbai is 5 member of the Kazakh ethnic group. It is famous for its traditional lifestyle “on the backs of horses”. For the past several years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu’s wetland park. He rides his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed by green grass. The travel season, from April 6 October, can attract about 2,000 tourists to Zhaosu daily. That helps raise his income by up to 60,000 yuan a year. The herdsman says, “The money is shared among our local community. We are richer and the work is 7 (easy). We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses.” They used about 300 million yuan 8 (set) up Tianma Tourism and Cultural Park. Thousands 9 horses set off from the park to run across Zhaosu’s flower-filled grassland. The grassland 10 (become) an important calling card already. It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic communities survive and develop their important traditions and customs. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．are 3．travelers/travellers 4．and 5．a 6．to 7．easier 8．to set 9．of 10．has become 【导语】 本文介绍了新疆昭苏县的自然风光和民族文化，重点讲述了哈萨克族牧民通过发展马文化旅游，在传承传统的同时提高了生活水平的故事。 1．句意：它美丽的草原坐落在雄伟的天山山脉之间。空格后是名词“grassland”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“美丽的”，故用beautiful。 2．句意：昭苏有20多个民族。空格后是“more than 20 ethnic groups”，为复数名词短语，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，故be动词用are。 3．句意：他们共同构成了一幅多彩的文化画卷，吸引了许多游客。空格前“many”后需接可数名词复数，表示“许多游客”，故用travelers或travellers。 4．句意：在昭苏县，悠久的马文化历史与传统持续改善着当地各族人民的生活。“horse history”和“tradition”是并列成分，共同作主语，需用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：当地牧民西拉米亚·阿曼拜是哈萨克族的一员。“member”为可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一名成员”，需用不定冠词修饰；member以辅音音素开头，故用a。 6．句意：从四月到十月的旅游季节，每天能吸引约2000名游客来到昭苏。“from...to...”是固定介词短语，意为“从……到……”，表示时间范围，故用to。 7．句意：我们更富有了，工作也更轻松了。空格所在句与“We are richer”并列，且表示与过去相比“更轻松”，需用形容词easy的比较级形式，故用easier。 8．句意：他们投入了约3亿元建设天马旅游文化园。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式表示目的，故用to set。 9．句意：成千上万匹马从公园出发，奔驰在昭苏鲜花盛开的草原上。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，故用of。 10．句意：这片草原已经成为一张重要的名片。句末时间状语“already”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作已经完成且对现在有影响；主语“The grassland”为单数，故用has become。 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal (大运河), offers unforgettable experiences. Every corner of the city mixes nature 1 culture. For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend (传说) of the White Snake, 2 (stand) beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. 3 (walk) along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss 4 (try) local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste 5 every dish. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as 6 (rich) as its history. At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir (搅动) giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is 7 green paradise (乐园). Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. In autumn, its maple trees turn red, 8 (create) perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed (祈祷). Why not 9 (take) a boat tour? A relaxing Yangtze River cruise (巡航) shows Zhenjiang's beauty. As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind 10 (make) you feel relaxed. 【答案】 1．with 2．stands 3．Walking 4．trying 5．to 6．rich 7．a 8．creating 9．take 10．will make 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的自然风光、历史文化以及美食文化。 1．句意：这座城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化。根据“mixes nature ... culture”可知，此处是固定短语mix ... with“把……和……融合”。故填with。 2．句意：例如，以白蛇传传说闻名的金山寺坐落在湖边。主语Jinshan Temple是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 3．句意：日落时分沿着西津古渡行走，就像踏入了历史。walk“行走”，空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。 4．句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。miss doing sth“错过做某事”，空处用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 5．句意：不要错过在这里品尝当地小吃——镇江著名的醋为每道菜增添了独特的风味。根据“adds a special taste ... every dish.”可知，是固定短语add ... to“把……添加到……”。故填to。 6．句意：镇江的饮食文化和它的历史一样丰富。根据“as ... as”可知，空处用形容词原级rich“丰富的”，作表语。故填rich。 7．句意：对于自然爱好者来说，宝华山国家森林公园是一片绿色的乐园。此处泛指“一片绿色的乐园”，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：秋天，枫树变红，营造出完美的拍照地点。此处表示枫树变红所带来的自然结果，用现在分词creating作结果状语，逻辑主语maple trees与create是主动关系。故填creating。 9．句意：为什么不乘船游览呢？固定句型Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。故填take。 10．句意：轻柔的波浪和清新的风让你感到放松。分析句子可知，此处是描述将来的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will make。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is not easy to plan a family trip, e 1 when somebody needs to travel by plane with several children for a long time. It takes up a lot of time and needs a lot of effort (精力). But for the Klukowski family, it’s not a p 2 at all! Their children have been to lots of countries. Jonah, 12, has visited 47 countries! Mason, 9, has been to 42. Even their 4-year-old sister Ella has visited 21. They have c 3 thousands of kilometres by air and have a passport full of stamps! They couldn’t do it without their parents Ashley and Lukasz, who plan these trips and share their travel experiences online. One photo shows Ella has just w 4 up in the early morning. She is looking out of the window and looking at a famous waterfall (瀑布) in North America! In a 5 picture, Jonah and Mason are sitting by a beautiful lake in Canada. How cool is that! The Klukowski family doesn’t always go to the u 6 tourist sights. They prefer to visit special places. They have walked around ancient buildings in the Middle East and seen wild a 7 in Africa. They have even s 8 in an ice house in Europe and swum near an island in South America. They don’t want to waste money, so Ashley plans their trips in a clever way. Sometimes they take cheaper flights (航班). They don’t live in expensive h 9 , but rent (租用) places with kitchens. Ashley pointed out, “Travelling is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得) it. It’s not just about seeing new places, but also about l 10 something important. 【答案】 1．(e)specially 2．(p)roblem 3．(c)overed 4．(w)oken 5．(a)nother 6．(u)sual 7．(a)nimals 8．(s)tayed 9．(h)otels 10．(l)earning 【导语】本文主要介绍了Klukowski一家的旅行情况，讲述他们的旅行经历、偏好的旅行地点、旅行规划方式以及旅行的意义等内容。 1．句意：计划一次家庭旅行并不容易，尤其是当有人需要带着几个孩子长时间乘飞机旅行时。根据“when somebody needs to travel by plane with several children for a long time”是对“not easy to plan a family trip”在特定情况下的进一步强调，结合首字母e，可知这里需要表示“尤其”的副词。故填(e)specially。 2．句意：但对Klukowski一家来说，这根本不是个问题！根据前文说计划家庭旅行不易，转折词But表明对他们家而言不是“问题”，结合首字母p，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填(p)roblem。 3．句意：他们已经乘飞机飞行了数千公里，护照上满是印章！根据“thousands of kilometres by air”以及首字母c，“cover”有“行走；覆盖” 意思，结合have可知用现在完成时，其过去分词是covered，表示“飞行”过数千公里路程。故填(c)overed。 4．句意：一张照片显示埃拉刚刚在清晨醒来。根据“up in the early morning”和首字母w，“wake up”是“醒来”固定短语，结合has可知用现在完成时，wake的过去分词是woken。故填(w)oken。 5．句意：在另一张照片中，乔纳和梅森正坐在加拿大一个美丽的湖边。根据前文“One photo shows ...” 以及首字母a，可知这里是说“另一张”照片，another表示“另一；又一”。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：Klukowski一家并不总是去常规的旅游景点。根据“They prefer to visit special places.” 以及首字母u，可知他们不常去“常规的”景点，形容词usual修饰“tourist sights”。故填(u)sual。 7．句意：他们在中东漫步于古老建筑之间，在非洲见过野生动物。根据“in Africa”和首字母a，可知在非洲能看到野生“动物”，wild animals是“野生动物”，animal用复数形式animals。故填(a)nimals。 8．句意：他们甚至在欧洲的冰屋里住过，还在南美洲的一个岛屿附近游过泳。根据“in an ice house in Europe”和首字母s，可知“stay”有“停留；暂住” 意思，结合have可知用现在完成时，stay的过去分词是stayed。故填(s)tayed。 9．句意：他们不住在昂贵的酒店，但是会租用带厨房的地方。根据“but rent (租用) places with kitchens”和首字母h，可知不住昂贵“酒店”，hotel是可数名词，用复数hotels表泛指。故填(h)otels。 10．句意：这不仅仅是关于看到新地方，还关于学习重要的东西。”根据“it’s not just about seeing new places, but also about ...”和首字母l，可知about是介词，后接动名词，“learning”表示“学习”，指旅行中学习重要事物。故填(l)earning。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On 18 May, International Museum Day is celebrated around the world. It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums o 1 and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are d 2 for the public to enjoy. There are hundreds of museums around the UK. What can you e 3 to see in a typical museum? Things can include animal skeletons from around the world, dinosaur remains, ancient tools, important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens. Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze and c 4 your attention. For example, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinct dodo bird. There are no o 5 dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see, there are fun attractions to e 6 . London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. “I have been to lots of museums. I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine w 7 life was like back then. I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts.” So how to visit the museums? Start with a l 8 museum. With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you and see what attractions it has and when it’s o 9 . Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you must book before going. Museums can get very b 10 at weekends and during school holidays. 【答案】 1．(o)wn 2．(d)isplayed 3．(e)xpect 4．(c)atch 5．(o)ther 6．(e)xperience 7．(w)hat 8．(l)ocal 9．(o)n 10．(b)usy 【导语】本文主要由国际博物馆日引出了关于博物馆的介绍，以及如何参观博物馆。 1．句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人喜欢去的地方。根据“It’s an event that aims to make people think about what museums”及“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”可知，人们会思考博物馆里拥有什么，own“拥有”，what引导的是宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)wn。 2．句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远方或久远时代的物品的地方。根据“A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are”及首字母可知，博物馆是展示物品的地方，display“展示”，主语objects与空格处的动词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，空格前已有are，因此空格处需用过去分词，故填(d)isplayed。 3．句意：在博物馆里你期待看到什么呢？根据“What can you … to see in a typical museum”及首字母可知，此处询问期待看到什么，expect“期待”，情态动词can后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xpect。 4．句意：博物馆里有很令人惊讶和吸引你注意力的东西。根据“your attention”及首字母可知，此处用catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，and表示并列，will后面用动词原形，故填(c)atch。 5．句意：世界上没有任何其它渡渡鸟的尸体。根据“dodo remains like this”及首字母可知，此处指像这样的渡渡鸟的尸体，other表示“其它的”，故填(o)ther。 6．句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可以体验的项目。根据“London’s Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Centre, you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket”可知，这些都是可以体验的项目，experience“体验”，不定式to后面需用动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 7．句意：我喜欢参观博物馆因为那样可以让人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的。imagine后面需用宾语从句，what is life like表示“生活是什么样”，故填(w)hat。 8．句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the help of an adult, search online for a place that’s near you”可知，搜索离你近的博物馆，也就是要从当地的博物馆开始，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附近的地方，看看有什么项目以及什么时候开放。根据“when it’s”及首字母可知，此处指开放的时间，be on表示“开放”，故填(o)n。 10．句意：周末和学校假期时博物馆可能会很拥挤。根据“at weekends and during school holidays.”可知，在周末和假期，博物馆参观的人会多，所以那里会很繁忙，busy表示“繁忙的”，故填(b)usy。 二、完形填空 Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called “Special Forces Style Travel” (特种兵式旅游). They try to visit as many 1 as possible in a very short time, even during a weekend. They usually start their trip on Friday night by taking trains or planes to a faraway city. Then, they 2 from one famous place to another. On Sunday night, they return and go back to work on Monday morning. This kind of travel is very 3 among young people. With little money and less time, they can see more. They share their 4 online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend. This 5 many others to try it. However, it is also very tiring. Some people 6 the physical strain (身体负担). They say it’s hard to really 7 the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry. You just check in, take a photo, and leave. But for many young travellers, travelling is not just about sightseeing. 8 , it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth. This 9 shows their energy and love for life. So, would you like to have a try at this 10 way of traveling? 1．A．hospitals B．places C．schools D．factories 2．A．rest B．drive C．fly D．rush 3．A．popular B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 4．A．experiences B．problems C．dreams D．worries 5．A．stops B．asks C．encourages D．tells 6．A．talk about B．worry about C．like about D．know about 7．A．find B．enjoy C．miss D．draw 8．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Actually D．Rapidly 9．A．attitude B．hobby C．story D．place 10．A．slow B．new C．old D．easy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述当下年轻人热衷“特种兵式旅游”，他们在短时间内密集打卡多地，这种新潮旅行方式引发诸多讨论的故事。 1．句意：他们试图在很短的时间内，甚至在一个周末，参观尽可能多的地方。 根据后文“from one famous place to another”可知，此处指参观尽可能多的地方。 2．句意：然后，他们从一个著名的地方匆忙赶到另一个地方。 根据前文“in a very short time”可知，时间很短，所以是匆忙地从一个地方到另一个地方。 3．句意：这种旅行在年轻人中很受欢迎。 根据后文“With little money and less time, they can see more.”可知，花很少的钱和时间就能看到更多，所以这种旅行很受欢迎。 4．句意：他们在网上分享自己的经历，展示如何在一个周末参观三个城市。 根据前文“This kind of travel is very popular among young people.”可知，这种旅行很受欢迎，所以他们会分享自己的旅行经历。 5．句意：这鼓励了许多其他人去尝试。 根据前文“They share their experiences online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend.”可知，他们分享经历，展示如何在一个周末参观三个城市，这会鼓励其他人去尝试。 6．句意：有些人担心身体负担。 根据后文“They say it’s hard to really enjoy the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry.”可知，他们认为总是匆匆忙忙很难真正欣赏到一个地方的美，所以是担心身体负担。 7．句意：他们说当你总是匆匆忙忙的时候，很难真正欣赏到一个地方的美。 根据前文“Some people worry about the physical strain.”可知，有些人担心身体负担，所以认为匆匆忙忙很难真正欣赏到一个地方的美。 8．句意：实际上，这是关于挑战自己，充分利用他们的青春。 根据前文“But for many young travelers, travelling is not just about sightseeing.”可知，对于许多年轻旅行者来说，旅行不仅仅是观光，实际上是挑战自己，充分利用青春。 9．句意：这种态度显示了他们的活力和对生活的热爱。 根据前文“it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth.”可知，这是关于挑战自己，充分利用青春，所以这种态度显示了他们的活力和对生活的热爱。 10．句意：所以，你想尝试一下这种新的旅行方式吗？ 根据前文“Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called ‘Special Forces Style Travel’”可知，这是一种特殊的旅行方式，所以是新的旅行方式。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to the place you want. But for me, the train itself can be part of the 1 . Last year, after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most 2 rail lines to travel around Asia. At first, I 3 my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. I loved its lovely design. Its inside and outside were full of panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their 4 . Then I tried the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it 5 to take a breath, and my head started to ache. 6 , I met a warm-hearted girl. She 7 me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I have never expected to make such a new friend! I ended my journey on the 8 railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. It 9 me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok. It was like a time travel experience. Because the way covers eight time zones (时区), I saw my 10 go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet when traveling. 1．A．choice B．memory C．fun D．rest 2．A．special B．beautiful C．dangerous D．important 3．A．thought B．began C．felt D．knew 4．A．advice B．plan C．situation D．service 5．A．worrying B．difficult C．nervous D．easy 6．A．Luckily B．Peacefully C．Strangely D．Naturally 7．A．shared with B．agreed with C．compared with D．talked with 8．A．longest B．slowest C．smallest D．fastest 9．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 10．A．stamp B．train C．watch D．postcard 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者乘火车游历亚洲三条特色铁路线的独特体验与收获。 1．句意：但对我来说，火车本身就是乐趣的一部分。 choice选择；memory记忆；fun乐趣；rest休息。根据后文的“I loved its lovely design.”“I met a warm-hearted girl”和“The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.”可知，作者很享受火车旅行，认为乘火车可以成为“乐趣”的一部分。故选C。 2．句意：去年大学毕业后，我选择了几条亚洲最特别的铁路线旅行。 special特殊的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“China’s first panda-themed tourist train”“Qinghai-Xizang Railway”和“the Trans-Siberian Railway”可知，作者选择的几条火车线路都很“特殊”。故选A。 3．句意：最初，我乘坐中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车开启旅程。 thought认为；began开始；felt感觉；knew知道。根据“At first, I...my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train.”可知，起初，作者应该是从中国熊猫主题列车“开始”旅程的。故选B。 4．句意：工作人员很友善，他们的服务让我倍感舒适。 advice建议；plan计划；situation情况；service服务。根据“The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their...”可知，乘务员很友好，作者因为他们的“服务”而感到舒适。故选D。 5．句意：随着海拔升高，我感到呼吸困难，头也开始痛。 worrying令人担心的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的；easy简单的。根据“As the train climbed higher, I found it...to take a breath, and my head started to ache.”及常识可知，随着海拔升高，人的呼吸会变得“困难”，头也会痛。故选B。 6．句意：幸运的是，我遇到一位热心的女孩。 Luckily幸运地；Peacefully平静地；Strangely奇怪地；Naturally自然地。根据“I met a warm-hearted girl”可知，作者遇到一位热心的女孩，这很“幸运”。故选A。 7．句意：她跟我聊天来缓解我的不适。 shared with和……分享；agreed with同意……；compared with和……比；talked with和……聊天。根据“I found it...to take a breath, and my head started to ache”和“She...me to reduce my pain.”可知，作者感到不舒服，女孩为了缓解作者的不适，应该是跟作者“聊天”。故选D。 8．句意：我在世界最长的西伯利亚大铁路上结束了旅程。 longest最长的；slowest最慢的；smallest最小的；fastest最快的。根据“It...me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok.”可知，从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克耗时六天，说明这是“最长的”线路。故选A。 9．句意：从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克耗时六天。 spent花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；took花费（时间），主语为事物；cost花费（金钱），主语为物；paid支付，主语为人。根据“It...me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok.”可知，主语为事，it took sb+时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 10．句意：因为这条路线跨越了八个时区，我看到我的手表在穿过一个新的时区后突然回拨。 stamp邮票；train火车；watch手表：postcard明信片。根据“Because the way covers eight time zones, I saw my...go back suddenly after crossing a new zone.”及常识可知，跨越时区时，为了与当地时间匹配，智能手表会自动调整，所以能回拨的应该是“手表”。故选C。 Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. If you could just 1 at a convenience store nearby, offering drinks and food, how cool is that? Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff (悬崖) is not a 2 any more. A 2-square-meter convenience store 3 on a 120-meter cliff in Shiniuzhai scenic (优美的) area caught the public’s 4 recently. Song Huizhou, general manager of Shiniuzhai, said, “Visitors experiencing the area’s rock climbing often get hungry and thirsty, 5 we decided to build the store as an energy-filling center for them. The store was built in 2017 and 6 a year later. It is built with light materials in order to avoid any damage (破坏) to the 7 . Besides, the store lies at the crossing of three climbing routes (路线), so customers will not be in the way of 8 .” “Being at the hardest part to climb, I was totally tired and hungry. To 9 surprise, I could have a rest at the store and got bread and water from it at once so that I had more energy to go to the 10 ,” a climber said. All the drinks and food there 11 at the prices similar to those in common stores. Climbers can get one bottle of 12 water and pay if they want more. Because of the position and 13 of the store, the drinks and food needed to be carried by staff every two or three days, but the store does not raise its prices yet. “We were all a little bit 14 at first, but we got used to it after several rounds of climbing,” said a staff person. The store has gone popular 15 the Internet. Some people said they would invite their friends to go rock climbing there and enjoy “the least convenient” convenience store, because it is challenging and also brings a great sense of success. 1．A．design B．rest C．guide D．interview 2．A．job B．market C．dream D．painting 3．A．standing B．holding C．keeping D．putting 4．A．report B．purpose C．symbol D．attention 5．A．so B．and C．but D．for 6．A．visited B．opened C．sold D．lent 7．A．food B．trip C．rock D．store 8．A．volunteers B．workers C．villagers D．climbers 9．A．me B．my C．I D．mine 10．A．top B．home C．camp D．hotel 11．A．are sold B．sell C．sold D．is sold 12．A．warm B．sweet C．free D．clean 13．A．weight B．size C．appearance D．style 14．A．scary B．happy C．excited D．scared 15．A．by B．of C．in D．on 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍湖南平江悬崖上的便利店，为登山者提供补给品，因其独特位置和便利性受到关注。 1．句意：如果你能在附近的一家便利店休息一下，提供饮料和食物，那该有多酷？ design设计；rest休息；guide向导；interview采访。根据“If you could just...at a convenience store nearby, offering drinks and food”以及“I could have a rest at the store”可知，此处指在便利店休息，用餐，故选B。 2．句意：对他们来说，这样一家建在悬崖上的商店不再是梦想。 job工作；market市场；dream梦想；painting绘画。根据“For them, such a store built on a cliff is not a...any more.”以及前文的想象可知，建在悬崖上的商店不再是梦想，故选C。 3．句意：近日，位于石牛寨景区一座120米高的悬崖上的一家2平方米的便利店引起了公众的关注。 standing站立，矗立；holding握住；keeping保持；putting放。根据“A 2-square-meter convenience store...on a 120-meter cliff”可知，便利店矗立在悬崖上，故选A。 4．句意：近日，位于石牛寨景区一座120米高的悬崖上的一家2平方米的便利店引起了公众的关注。 report报道；purpose目的；symbol象征；attention注意。根据“caught the public’s...recently.”可知，引起了公众的注意，caught the public’s attention“引起了公众的关注”。固定搭配。故选D。 5．句意：来体验该地区攀岩的游客经常会又饿又渴，所以我们决定建这家商店作为他们的能量补给中心。 so因此；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“Visitors experiencing the area’s rock climbing often get hungry and thirsty...we decided to build the store as an energy-filling center for them.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 6．句意：这家店建于2017年，一年后开业。 visited参观；opened打开，开业；sold卖；lent借。根据“The store was built in 2017 and...a year later.”可知，商店建成后应该开业，故选B。 7．句意：它采用轻质材料建造，以避免对岩石造成任何损坏。 food食物；trip旅行；rock岩石；store商店。根据“It is built with light materials in order to avoid any damage to the...”可知，商店建在悬崖上，应该避免商店对悬崖岩石的损坏，故选C。 8．句意：此外，这家店位于三条攀登路线的交叉处，所以顾客不会妨碍登山者。 volunteers志愿者；workers工人；villagers村民；climbers登山者。根据“Besides, the store lies at the crossing of three climbing routes”以及上下文提及的登山场景可知，三条攀登路线的交叉处，所以不会妨碍登山者，故选D。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，我可以在商店里休息一下，马上就能从那里买到面包和水，这样我就有更多的精力去山顶了。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“To...surprise”可知，此处是to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 10．句意：令我惊讶的是，我可以在商店里休息一下，马上就能从那里买到面包和水，这样我就有更多的精力去山顶了。 top顶部；home家；camp营地；hotel旅馆。根据“I had more energy to go to the...”可知，登山目标为登顶，此处指有更多的精力去山顶，故选A。 11．句意：那里所有的饮料和食物都以与普通商店相似的价格出售。 are sold一般现在时的被动语态；sell卖，动词原形；sold卖，动词过去式；is sold一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。主语“All the drinks and food”是复数，与动词sell是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，A项符合，故选A。 12．句意：登山者可以得到一瓶免费的水，如果他们想要更多，可以付钱。 warm温暖的；sweet甜的；free免费的；clean干净的。根据“Climbers can get one bottle of...water and pay if they want more.”可知，可以得到一瓶免费的水，想要更多，可以付钱，故选C。 13．句意：由于商店的位置和大小，饮料和食物需要每两三天由工作人员携带一次，但商店尚未提价。 weight重量；size尺寸；appearance外貌；style风格。根据“A 2-square-meter convenience store”可知，此处强调商店的大小。故选B。 14．句意：一开始我们都有点害怕，但爬了几轮后我们就习惯了。 scary吓人的，形容词；happy开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的，形容词。根据“but we got used to it after several rounds of climbing”可知，一开始有点害怕，形容人的感受用scared，故选D。 15．句意：这家店在网上很受欢迎。 by通过；of……的；in在……里；on在……上。on the Internet“在网上”，固定用法，故选D。 三、阅读理解 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during the Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18; 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A．In March. B．In May. C．In October. D．In December. 2．How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 3．Which of the following is true? A．You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 a.m. in December. B．Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C．You can only see the Great Wall in Beijing. D．You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 4．How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Tourism. C．Education. D．News. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了长城的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November”可知，最佳游览季节是9月到11月初，选项C“10月”符合。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: Children between the ages of 6 and 18”可知，王先生和王太太每人40元，他们9岁的儿子半价，即20元，总共40+40+20=100元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone.”可知，可以在智能手机上预订长城的门票，选项D正确。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App...2. At the Scenic Spot...”可知，提到了两种订票方式。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了长城的游览信息，与旅游相关，所以可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 1．Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer? A．They wanted to visit Xi’an. B．They live near the Silk Road. C．The writer’s father likes its history. D．The writer’s father made him a promise. 2．What do the people in Wuwei think of their city? A．They take pride in the history of the city. B．It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road. C．It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now. D．Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there. 3．Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey? A．In Wuwei. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Jiayuguan. D．In Yumenguan. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road. B．The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe. C．Wuwei connected China with Central Asia. D．The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去年夏天沿丝绸之路旅行，先后游览兰州、武威、嘉峪关等地，了解丝绸之路的历史和文化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road...Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.”可知，作者的父亲对丝绸之路的历史很感兴趣，因此一家人去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.”可知，武威市的人民为这座城市的悠久历史而感到自豪。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The next stop was Jiayuguan...An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.”可知，在这次旅行中，作者一家在嘉峪关参观了长城。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲延伸至欧洲。故选B。 Xi’an—the Ancient Capital of China Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is one of the most famous ancient capitals in China. It was the capital of thirteen dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. With a history of more than 3,100 years, Xi’an is a city full of historic and cultural charm. Xi’an is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. The Silk Road played an important role in cultural and economic exchange between China and other countries. Today, Xi’an is still an important transportation hub in western China. There are many world-famous places of interest in Xi’an. The Terracotta Warriors Museum is the most famous one. It is a collection of clay soldiers and horses from the Qin Dynasty, and it is known as the “eighth wonder of the world”. The city wall of Xi’an is also a famous attraction. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Besides, there are the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda and the Drum Tower, all of which are full of ancient style. Xi’an is also a modern city with rapid development. It has many modern buildings, shopping malls and high-tech companies. The local food in Xi’an is very famous too, such as Xi’an noodles and roujiamo. Every year, thousands of tourists come to Xi’an to visit its ancient sites and taste its delicious food. Xi’an is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development perfectly. It is a wonderful place to learn about Chinese history and experience Chinese culture. 1．How many dynasties regarded Xi’an as their capital? A．Thirteen. B．Three. C．Thirty. D．Thirteen hundred. 2．What is Xi’an famous for as a historical city? A．It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. B．It is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. C．It has many modern high-tech companies. D．It has a lot of shopping malls. 3．What is the “eighth wonder of the world” in Xi’an? A．The city wall of Xi’an. B．The Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C．The Terracotta Warriors Museum. D．The Drum Tower. 4．Which of the following is NOT a historic attraction in Xi’an? A．The Small Wild Goose Pagoda. B．The Terracotta Warriors Museum. C．The modern shopping malls. D．The city wall. 5．What kind of city is Xi’an now? A．Only an ancient city with no modern development. B．Only a modern city with no ancient culture. C．A city combining ancient culture and modern development. D．A small village with a long history. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安——中国古都的相关信息，旨在展现西安作为一座融合古老文化与现代发展的城市的独特魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was the capital of thirteen dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties.” 可知，西安曾是十三个朝代的都城。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.” 可知，西安是丝绸之路的起点，这是其历史名城的重要标志。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Warriors Museum...is known as the‘eighth wonder of the world’”可知，兵马俑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The city wall of Xi’an is also a famous attraction. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Besides, there are the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda and the Drum Tower, all of which are full of ancient style.”可知，文中提到的小雁塔、兵马俑、城墙都是历史景点，而现代购物中心是现代建筑，不属于历史景点。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development perfectly.”可知，西安完美融合了古代文化与现代发展。故选C。 Which city drew the most tourists around China last winter? Harbin must be the right answer. During the three day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million visitors, which broke its historical record. To welcome the official opening of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, the Harbin city government announced a special public holiday for its citizens. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival takes place every winter and is popular for its large ice and snow sculptures (雕塑品) as well as many ice and snow amusement parks. This time, the festival was set to last until late March. For travelers trying to avoid rush periods, it was OK to plan visits after New Year’s Day or the Spring Festival. In order to make travel easier and more convenient, Harbin even changed the running hours of buses and subways. Although the city had freezing climate, its local people created a warm and welcoming environment for their guests. With the sudden increase of tourists, many travelers had difficulties finding taxis. To solve this problem, the local people organized a team of about 300 private cars, providing free rides for tourists. This heartwarming action quickly spread, further developing the touching plot (情节) of the Harbin story. ________, but what makes Harbin special? Travel photographer Dawei explained, “Harbin owns many advantages. The city’s European style buildings with its great ice and snow scenes are so special that no other city can copy. Southern tourists, especially young women, are drawn to the city to achieve their inner dreams of being a ‘Snow White’.” CCTV reported that Harbin’s “princess” photo trend gave rise to the local photography industry. 1．How many measures (措施) made by the government are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How does the writer show the warmth of Harbin people in Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing some numbers. D．By expressing an opinion. 3．Which of the following may Dawei agree with according to the last paragraph? A．No other city has better photographers than Harbin. B．Harbin has the most beautiful ice and snow scenery. C．No other city has European style buildings in China. D．Harbin can satisfy many young women’s “Snow White” dreams. 4．Choose the best of the following to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A．People prefer to go to warm places in winter B．Many places also have ice and snow sights C．People don’t like cold weather in northern China D．Only this city has long and cold winters 5．Which part of a magazine may this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Environment D．Culture 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨作为热门冰雪旅游城市，为迎接游客所采取的各项措施，以及当地居民自发帮助游客的暖心举动，并探讨了哈尔滨独特的城市魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据“announced a special public holiday for its citizens”和“the festival was set to last until late March”以及“Harbin even changed the running hours of buses and subways”可知，宣布市民特别公共假期、延长冰雪节至三月下旬、调整公交和地铁运营时间，共三项。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“To solve this problem, the local people organized a team of about 300 private cars, providing free rides for tourists.”可知，作者通过列举当地人自发组织免费车队帮助游客这一具体事例，来展现哈尔滨人民的热情。故选B。 3．观点态度题。根据“The city’s European-style buildings with its great ice and snow scenes are so special…achieve their inner dreams (内心的梦想) of being a ‘Snow White’.”可知，哈尔滨的欧式建筑、冰雪景观以及能满足南方年轻女性成为“白雪公主”的梦想，是其独特的魅力所在。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“…but what makes Harbin special?”可知，前后是转折关系，故此处应重在表述哈尔滨与其他城市的相同之处。B选项“许多地方也有冰雪景观”符合语境。故选B。 5． 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了哈尔滨这座城市作为旅游目的地的各方面情况，包括节庆活动、交通、当地风情、独特景观等，这些都是旅游类文章的核心内容。故选A。 I decided to visit Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), during my two-week trip to China. I had simply the best experiences and enjoyed each moment, so why don’t you explore too? Here is the story of the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village to inspire a visit. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and is located in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the local products, and eat from the village restaurants. Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an Ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness (爱). There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers. In China, the best time to enjoy the beautiful nature is either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season. The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take one and a half hours to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 to 20 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus Station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi. 1．The writer’s main reason for visiting Hongcun Village is probably ______. A．its local products B．its village restaurants C．the small village shops D．its ancient houses and courtyards 2．Which two paragraphs tell about the sightseeing (观光) activities in Hongcun Village? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 3．What does the last paragraph talk about? A．The scenes of Hongcun Village. B．The way to Hongcun Village. C．The time to visit Hongcun Village. D．The cost of visiting Hongcun Village. 4．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a place of tourist interest. B．To tell the history of Hongcun Village. C．To encourage foreigners to visit China. D．To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽宏村的历史、观光亮点、最佳游览时间及交通方式，旨在吸引游客前往游览。。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，宏村主要以明清时期的古民居和庭院闻名，这也是作者前往游览的主要原因。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第2段介绍了漫步村落、购物、品尝美食等观光活动；第3段描述了村落布局、拍照等游览体验。因此，第2、3段讲述了宏村的观光活动。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了前往宏村的交通方式，包括旅游大巴、自驾和出租车等。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了宏村的特色、游览亮点、最佳时间和交通方式，目的是介绍一处旅游景点，吸引读者前往。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 Fujian Province is famous for its beauty, not just from the seaside scenery, tea and rice, but also from the tulou, or earthen (土质的) buildings. They are popular among the Hakka (客家人) in the mountainous areas and come in different shapes and sizes. In 2008, the earthen buildings were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The tulou first appeared in the Song and Yuan dynasties and took their present shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings were originally built for Hakka families to live together and defend against enemies. They have developed from local mountain strongholds (山寨), and most of them have a round structure with earthen outer walls and a wooden frame (框架) inside. The main building material is made up of red earth that could be found locally. The largest tulou in Hongkeng Village, Longyan City, Fujian Province, looks like a mansion (大厦). It was built by three brothers from the Lin family in 1880. The building took three years to complete and covered an area of 7,000 square metres. It takes the shape of three mountains, representing the three brothers. Lin Jianwen is the sixth-generation owner of this building. Since the tulou was put on the List, most of the earthen buildings have been developed, and the number of tourists has increased sharply. As a result, Lin turned his family’s tulou into a homestay hotel. Growing up in the friendly environment of the tulou, Lin treats the customers like family. He helps tourists in need by planning trips, arranging (安排) guides and even buying train tickets for them. Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lin’s life more colorful in the village. More importantly, it lets more people learn about their culture. 短文内容回答下面问题。 1．When did the tulou take their present form? . 2．Who built the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? . 3．What is the shape of the largest tulou in Hongkeng Village? . 4．Why does Lin treat the customers like family? . 5．Do you want to visit the tulou one day? Why? . 【答案】1．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties 2．Three brothers from the Lin family. 3．It takes the shape of three mountains. 4．Because he grew up in the friendly environment of the tulou. 5．开放性题目答案不唯一，答案合理即可。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了我国福建的土楼建筑。 1．第二段“took their present shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．第三段“It was built by three brothers from the Lin family in 1880”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 3．第三段“It takes the shape of three mountains”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 4．最后一段“Growing up in the friendly environment of the tulou, Lin treats the customers like family”。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 5．开放性题目答案不唯一，答案合理即可。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 nature, country, make, be famous for, Asia China is an 1 country with a long history. It is 2 up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall was used to protect China against other 4 . But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 beauty in China, such as Jiuzhaigou and Mount Huangshan. The views there are very beautiful. go on, visit, delicious, become, come The best time 6 China is in spring and autumn because most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when 7 a trip in China. I think the 8 foods in China are Beijing roast duck and Tianjin Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before you 9 to visit it. China has changed a lot over the years. It is 10 better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】 1．Asian 2．made 3．is famous for 4．countries 5．natural 6．to visit 7．going on 8．most delicious 9．come 10．becoming 【导语】本文从地理位置、名胜古迹、自然风光、最佳旅游时间、特色美食以及近年发展变化等方面，简要而全面地介绍了中国的基本情况，表达了欢迎外国朋友来中国旅游的情感。 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“country”，空格前有不定冠词“an”，需使用以元音音素开头的单词，“Asia”是名词，其形容词形式“Asian”符合要求。 2．句意：它由许多省市组成。此处需要动词的过去分词与“is”和“up of”构成固定短语作谓语，“be made up of”是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，符合句意。 3．句意：中国以长城而闻名。根据“China…the Great Wall”可知，此处指“以……而闻名”，“be famous for”是固定搭配，此处句子是一般现在时，主语“China”是第三人称单数，故填is famous for。 4．句意：长城被用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵扰。此处需要名词作介词“against”的宾语，“other”意为“其他的”，常修饰可数名词复数，且句意指“其他国家”，故填countries。 5．句意：中国还有许多自然风光优美的地方，如九寨沟和黄山。此处需要形容词修饰名词“beauty”，“places of natural beauty”表示“自然美景之地”，需用“nature”的形容词形式“natural”。 6．句意：去中国旅游的最佳时间是春季和秋季。此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词“time”；“the best time to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，需用动词不定式，故填to visit。 7．句意：此外，去中国旅游时别忘了品尝美食。此处需要动词短语在“when”引导的状语从句中作谓语，且与“a trip”搭配。“go on a trip”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”，且此处为“when + 现在分词短语”作时间状语的结构。 8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。此处需要形容词修饰名词“food”。空格前有定冠词“the”，且句意表达“最美味的食物”，需使用形容词的最高级形式，故填most delicious。 9．句意：所以在你来中国旅游之前，提前做好准备。此处需要动词在“before”引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。主语是“you”，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，需填动词原形，且句意指“来参观”，故填come。 10．句意：它正变得越来越好。此处需要动词与“is”构成现在进行时作谓语。“become better and better”是固定表达，意为“变得越来越好”，且句中有“over the years”暗示变化的过程，需用现在进行时“is becoming”。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be  heavy  than  along  name  famous  train   food  travel  delicious Shanghai is a big city with a large population in the world. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities. Its 1 means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores (海滨) of the East China Sea. In the past, the city 2 a fishing town, but now it is not only an important financial (金融的) center, but also 3 for its art and culture (文化). Visitors to Shanghai can arrive in the center by 4 from the airport. The train 5 up to (高达) 430 km/h. When you are in the city, you should visit a popular area 6 the Huangpu River. Also, the Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the 7 there, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8 soup for only ￥15. Now Shanghai is getting heavier and 9 . So the city is going down. In fact, now it is almost two meters lower 10 it was in 1921. 【答案】 1．name 2．was 3．famous 4．train 5．travels 6．along 7．food 8．delicious 9．heavier 10．than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海这座国际大都市的相关情况。 1．句意：它的名字意思是“在海上”，因为它位于中国东海之滨。可知“means ‘on the sea’”可知，此处解释上海的“名称”含义，备选词name“名字”符合语境，故填name。 2．句意：在过去，这座城市是一个渔村，但现在它不仅是重要的金融中心，还以其艺术和文化而闻名。可知“In the past”和“a fishing town”可知，此处是过去的状态，需用系动词，备选词be的过去式was符合语境，故填was。 3．句意：在过去，这座城市是一个渔村，但现在它不仅是重要的金融中心，还以其艺术和文化而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”是固定短语，备选词famous“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。 4．句意：前往上海的游客可以从机场乘坐火车抵达市中心。可知后文“The train...”可知，此处指乘坐“火车”，备选词train“火车”符合语境，by后接交通工具原形，故填train。 5．句意：这列火车的速度高达430公里/小时。此处描述火车的行驶速度，备选词travel“行驶、旅行”符合语境，主语The train为第三人称单数，用travels，故填travels。 6．句意：当你在这座城市时，你应该参观黄浦江沿岸的一个热门区域。可知“the Huangpu River”可知，是“沿着”黄浦江的区域，备选词along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 7．句意：如果你想尝尝那里的食物，你应该去小杨生煎。可知“Yang’s Fried Dumplings”可知，此处指尝试当地“食物”，备选词food“食物”符合语境，故填food。 8．句意：你只需15元就能买到一些美味的生煎包和一碗鲜美的汤。此处修饰名词soup，可知“nice dumplings”可知，是“美味的”汤，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。 9．句意：现在上海变得越来越重。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“So the city is going down.”可知，是变得越来越重所以正在下沉，备选词heavy的比较级heavier“更重的”符合语境，故填heavier。 10．句意：事实上，现在它几乎比1921年时低了两米。可知“lower”可知，此处是比较级结构，用than连接比较对象，备选词than“比”符合语境，故填than。 六、书面表达 1． 中国是一个令人惊叹的国家，有着悠久的历史、丰富的文化和美丽的风景。请以 “Amazing China” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的祖国。 要求： 1. 内容包括中国的历史、名胜古迹、河流山脉等，至少涵盖两个维度； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确运用一般现在时和现在完成时； 3. 不少于60词，不多于100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Amazing China China is an amazing country with a long history of more than 5,000 years. It has many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall is very long and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. There are also many great rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one. I have lived in China since I was born and I love it deeply. It is a great country, and I am proud to be a Chinese. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括中国的历史、名胜古迹、河流山脉等，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文对中国各个方面的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括历史和名胜古迹； 第三步，书写结语，通过表达个人对中国的热爱和自豪之情。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过，多于 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①China is an amazing country with a long history of more than 5,000 years.（“with”复合结构） ②The Great Wall is very long and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.（并列句结构） 1．假如你是李丽，去年暑假你与家人一起去敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉(Crescent Lake)旅行，请用英语分享你的此次旅行。 要求： 1.包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer vacation, I traveled to Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake in Dunhuang with my family. I planned the trip with them and helped pack up things. We took the train to Dunhuang, then went to the spots by bus. During the trip, I rode a camel happily. I also joined a concert with thousands of people there. The view of Crescent Lake was really lovely. I felt so excited because this was the most special experience of my summer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行前的准备工作和交通方式； 第二步，具体描述在旅行期间做的事情； 第三步，表达对此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①travel to sp去某地旅行 ②the view of……的景色 [高分句型] I felt so excited because this was the most special experience of my summer.（because引导原因状语从句） 1．“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求：(1) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 不少于 80 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Travel Broadens the Mind “Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.” Travel has become an important part of our lives. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring but exciting. Standing on it, I felt proud of our ancient civilization. From this trip, I’ve gained a lot. First, I learned more about Chinese history and culture. Second, I improved my communication skills by talking with different people. Let’s love traveling! It can help us taste the richness of life and make our world more colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括分享旅游经历、谈谈收获以及发出号召，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“‘读万卷书，行万里路。’旅行已成为我们生活的重要部分”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅游经历（地点和活动）”和“收获”两个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。发出“热爱旅行，品味人生”的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of为……感到自豪 ②ancient civilization古代文明 ③gain a lot收获很多 ④the richness of life生活的丰富多彩 [高分句型] ①Travel has become an important part of our lives.（主系表结构） ②Let’s love traveling! It can help us taste the richness of life and make our world more colorful.（祈使句、并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $