专题02 完形填空（黑吉辽蒙专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 主题 01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁·一模）I’m up to my ankles in clay in southern Germany. It’s 1 and I’m completely wet. It’s not exactly what I pictured when I emailed paleontologist (古生物学者) Madelaine from my 2 Toronto bedroom last February. Having just finished her book Ancientbones, I asked if I could join her excavation (发掘古物). I wanted to be where the action was. A week later, her 3 came; I was very welcome. That’s why I found myself in the Hammerschmiede clay pit, my socks 4 with mud. For a moment, I wondered if I had made a 5 . But then we 6 excavating, and the fossils appeared. It was a dream come true to witness the 7 of ancient life. Each morning, I climbed the 20-meter slope to the dig site. We moved the excavated clay-sand mixture into an opening, and high-pressure water 8 the sediment (沉淀物), leaving only stones, bones and shells. I 9 them for hours, sorting the bones by size and type. After a few days, I could 10 many of the 140 vertebrate species common to the site. In the evenings, all the volunteers — mostly locals — gathered to talk about that day’s 11 . At times, it was a challenge not being 12 in German, but the practice paid off. By the end of the week, I was 13 conversational. It may be a strange way to vacation, but I was in my sweet 14 . For me, this is the 15 way to travel: learning new skills, practicing a different language and truly getting to know a place. 1．A．pouring B．running C．flowing D．flooding 2．A．messy B．private C．tidy D．spacious 3．A．response B．letter C．recommendation D．turn 4．A．decorated B．coated C．marked D．occupied 5．A．joke B．fortune C．difference D．mistake 6．A．went on B．took over C．ended up D．set about 7．A．signals B．remains C．ruins D．leftovers 8．A．washed away B．picked up C．carried off D．wiped out 9．A．admired B．piled C．reflected D．screened 10．A．treasure B．illustrate C．encounter D．identify 11．A．adventures B．discoveries C．decisions D．trips 12．A．weak B．abundant C．fluent D．immersed 13．A．secretly B．suddenly C．nearly D．temporarily 14．A．fantasy B．spot C．leisure D．childhood 15．A．ideal B．possible C．safe D．long Passage 2 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）I grew up in Danghara, a small city in Tajikistan that represents the growing opportunities brought by the Belt and Road Initiative. The 16 of a major Textile Industrial Park invested by Chinese enterprises created numerous 17 for local people. Witnessing this positive change sparked a deep 18 within me to build a trade bridge between Tajikistan and China. During my university years, I observed a clear market 19 : a growing preference among young Tajiks for affordable and high-quality Chinese products. To seize this opportunity, I 20 an online business, importing goods from Alibaba and selling them through Instagram. My initial 21 was modest, but it grew 22 as I learned supply chain management and digital 23 . Encouraged by this success, I officially registered my own trading company. I assembled a small but highly 24 team, which could quickly respond to customer needs and accurately meet cooperation goals without wasting resources. Recognizing China’s role as Tajikistan’s most 25 trading partner, I decided to pursue an MBA there. After graduation, I concluded that 26 Chinese was essential for my career ambitions. Consequently, I 27 for an intensive language course at Tianjin University, immersing myself in studies and daily practice. Passing the HSK 4 examination was a significant personal 28 . Looking ahead, my 29 goal is to first accumulate experience in an international corporation before establishing a trade-focused business that 30 more Chinese products to Tajikistan while also bringing Tajik goods into the Chinese market. 16．A．development B．establishment C．movement D．agreement 17．A．tasks B．jobs C．models D．ideas 18．A．interest B．impression C．protest D．ambition 19．A．trend B．gap C．system D．share 20．A．applied B．adjusted C．launched D．selected 21．A．budget B．income C．savings D．payment 22．A．blindly B．briefly C．secretly D．steadily 23．A．marketing B．media C．economy D．print 24．A．efficient B．optimistic C．praised D．respected 25．A．complex B．potential C．vital D．generous 26．A．challenging B．imitating C．guessing D．mastering 27．A．made up B．set up C．signed up D．stood up 28．A．milestone B．checkpoint C．feedback D．roadblock 29．A．skill-building B．result-driven C．long-term D．wide-range 30．A．returns B．donates C．delivers D．introduces Passage 3 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Former Olympic cyclist Mia Carter shares a heartfelt story of a 12-year-old boy named Leo who dreamed of joining the town’s cycling club. Leo lived with his grandma, and they could barely 31 daily necessities, let alone a proper racing bike. He only had a rusty (生锈的) old bicycle, its wheels 32 and chain often stuck. Every afternoon, Leo would observe the club 33 train at the park, practicing on his own shaky bike afterward until dusk. The club coach, Mr. Hale, 34 his persistence (坚持不懈) but knew the old bike would never let him keep up. Still, Leo never 35 a single practice session. He fixed the bike himself whenever it 36 with parts he collected from junkyards. One week before the town’s youth cycling race, Leo’s bike’s frame 37 completely. 38 , he thought his dream was over. But the next morning, he 39 a restored racing bike outside his door, with a note from Mr. Hale: “Your 40 is worth more than any fancy bike.” It turned out the coach had asked club members to 41 parts and repair the old frame into a solid racer. On race day, Leo didn’t win first place, but he finished the 42 competition without a single mechanical issue. More importantly, Mr. Hale invited him to join the club 43 . Leo later said, “That old bike taught me to never give up, and the new one showed me 44 is the best prize of all.” Leo kept that note in his bike bag for years, and whenever he faced 45 in his cycling career, he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life. 31．A．check B．waste C．supply D．afford 32．A．polished B．bent C．cast D．painted 33．A．owners B．founders C．managers D．members 34．A．admired B．doubted C．ignored D．forgot 35．A．delayed B．missed C．regretted D．canceled 36．A．turned up B．went off C．broke down D．fell over 37．A．formed B．split C．shook D．faded 38．A．Heart-broken B．Fear-frozen C．Conscience-stricken D．Joy-filled 39．A．borrowed B．designed C．spotted D．returned 40．A．patience B．talent C．honesty D．determination 41．A．select B．invent C．donate D．preserve 42．A．easy B．fair C．tough D．weak 43．A．officially B．temporarily C．casually D．constantly 44．A．kindness B．fame C．wealth D．pride 45．A．messages B．choices C．rewards D．difficulties Passage 4 （2026·吉林白山·一模）When my father Ronald passed away in 2022, our family gathered to organise his belongings. Among his old notebooks, I discovered a touching 46 addressed to his firefighter friend Eddie Coleman. It 47 : “For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life. Greater love has no one than to 48 one’s life for a friend.” Though Dad often praised Eddie’s courage, he’d never shared details. 49 , I contacted Eddie, now 70, and 50 him to tell me the story. He described the day in 1968 when they were 19 and 21. A two-story house was burning 51 . Eddie and Dad were on the roof 52 the fire when my father slipped. “The roof gave way,” Eddie said. “Ron began falling into the 53 . I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.” Dad later said that the moment 54 him certain death. This act didn’t just save his life — it formed an 55 bond. They worked side by side for decades, protecting our community. Now, knowing this story fills me with 56 . Without Eddie’s bravery, I wouldn’t 57 . His selflessness didn’t just save my father — it gave me my life, my siblings, and our entire 58 . We owe everything to that split-second 59 on a burning roof. Eddie’s courage taught me that true friendship means being ready to risk everything for someone else. My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude — it was a lifelong 60 to honour love that transcends (超越) words. 46．A．note B．story C．gesture D．scene 47．A．printed B．wrote C．read D．spelled 48．A．take up B．lay down C．speed up D．live with 49．A．Envious B．Pessimistic C．Disturbed D．Curious 50．A．ordered B．begged C．advised D．permitted 51．A．wildly B．originally C．mildly D．literally 52．A．fueling B．feeling C．fighting D．witnessing 53．A．hole B．trap C．room D．fire 54．A．gave B．spared C．caused D．showed 55．A．unbreakable B．improper C．informal D．exciting 56．A．blank B．horror C．gratitude D．surprise 57．A．care B．exist C．know D．struggle 58．A．community B．group C．society D．family 59．A．decision B．mission C．time D．flash 60．A．romance B．guilt C．promise D．idea Passage 5 （2026·吉林·一模）Sweat slipped down my cheek when I reached the turnaround point of today’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. A shoulder stretch, a 61 around — just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon. This, I whispered to myself, was awesome. Solo outings had never 62 my mind before because I always had a friend willing to join. But three years ago, 63 to Cleveland changed that. Making friends in a new city was 64 and a global health crisis made 65 impossible. In October 2020, I took a solo hike in Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire autumn leaves. Four miles in, I realized I’d 66 felt so alive. More aware of my 67 than ever, I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds, and — for once — listened to my own thoughts. It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest. That autumn, I 68 my heart through the park, then tried winter outings in December. The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts. Cold forced 69 ; snow-covered trails felt magical. Spring brought the next solo 70 : kayaking. Launching from the marina (码头) sent waves of pride 71 over me. Nerves 72 as I reached the river’s middle, replaced by pure joy. Solo adventures pushed me beyond comfort zone and even helped me meet new people. My adventure circle has grown via 73 and social media. Yet at least monthly, I 74 time to head into nature with my best trail 75 myself. 61．A．glance B．wave C．yell D．sigh 62．A．changed B．crossed C．filled D．cleared 63．A．escaping B．travelling C．flying D．moving 64．A．thrilling B．challenging C．amusing D．boring 65．A．collections B．conversations C．connections D．contributions 66．A．frequently B．really C．rarely D．merely 67．A．surroundings B．memories C．experiences D．emotions 68．A．recorded B．followed C．ignored D．described 69．A．patience B．curiosity C．trouble D．focus 70．A．goal B．hobby C．role D．duty 71．A．living B．getting C．flooding D．cutting 72．A．grew B．faded C．remained D．returned 73．A．backups B．setups C．meetups D．signups 74．A．set aside B．set up C．set off D．set down 75．A．competitor B．follower C．teacher D．companion Passage 6 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）On a cold winter morning, the Gatton Landfill west of Brisbane was already full of activity. Tim, a heavy machine operator living a 76 life to support his family, began his shift as usual. As he pushed a pile of general waste, he 77 a finely-made wooden box, half-buried under plastic bags. Feeling a strong sense of 78 , he quickly turned off the loud machine, jumped down from the cabin, and carefully picked up the box, 79 the dirt with his thick gloves. Upon opening it, Tim’s breath caught. Inside lay four old war medals, shining on faded velvet (天鹅绒), their ribbons still 80 after all those years. Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees, he felt his heart 81 as he thought of selling the medal. Meanwhile, an inner voice sounded quietly, “The owner must have been a hero.” The 82 made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing, holding the box firmly as if protecting an easily-lost legacy. Reporting the find to his superior, Tim learned the 83 ahead — without any names or marks on the medals. He spent days off work looking for 84 , checking community notices and records with his co-workers. Just as hope was fading, an old woman called, her voice shaking as she spoke about her grandfather’s lost World War II medals. The 85 matched completely — the special pattern on one medal 86 the identity. When Tim handed her the box, tears rolled down her wrinkled face. “My grandfather 87 his unit (小队) by carrying injured soldiers to safety,” she said softly. Going viral on social media, Tim’s deed earned Councilor Julie Re’s 88 for his honesty. But for Tim, the real reward was the woman’s 89 smile. That day, he realized that even in tough times, 90 shines brightest. 76．A．happy B．tough C．plain D．social 77．A．reported B．spotted C．unfolded D．collected 78．A．duty B．direction C．curiosity D．humor 79．A．wiping off B．giving out C．paying off D．setting out 80．A．washed-out B．torn-up C．worn-out D．well-preserved 81．A．sinking B．racing C．breaking D．aching 82．A．realization B．recognition C．imagination D．comprehension 83．A．difficulty B．significance C．priority D．opportunity 84．A．problems B．ideas C．clues D．dreams 85．A．instruction B．introduction C．definition D．description 86．A．exposed B．checked C．masked D．confirmed 87．A．missed B．failed C．returned D．saved 88．A．forgiveness B．credit C．trust D．sympathy 89．A．satisfied B．excited C．grateful D．faithful 90．A．integrity B．diligence C．perseverance D．bravery 主题 02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·黑龙江大庆·一模）When I was 10, I had an enemy. A girl kept pointing out my 91 . Week by week, her list 92 : I was thin; I had a poor academic 93 ; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to 94 all this as long as I could. Finally, my anger 95 . I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 96 and asked: “Are these things she said true or not? Have you 97 what you’re really like?” Dad asked me to list everything she said and 98 the points that were true, without paying attention to other 99 . I did as Daddy told me. Surprisingly, I discovered about half the things were true. It struck me that I could change a(n) 100 number of them, though some I couldn’t, like being very thin. And suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a fairly clear 101 of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 102 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the 103 about yourself. But you have to learn to listen; not just 104 in anger and feel hurt. Hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s suggestion has 105 me at many important moments, each time making me a better person. 91．A．breakthroughs B．shortcomings C．guidelines D．masterpieces 92．A．ballooned B．updated C．ceased D．appeared 93．A．discipline B．qualification C．career D．performance 94．A．deny B．overcome C．bear D．review 95．A．exploded B．failed C．recovered D．spread 96．A．unwillingly B．hardly C．cheerfully D．quietly 97．A．suspected B．wondered C．confirmed D．witnessed 98．A．get B．reach C．mark D．discuss 99．A．listings B．challenges C．comments D．suggestions 100．A．small B．increasing C．odd D．good 101．A．picture B．sign C．example D．voice 102．A．determined B．refused C．tended D．attempted 103．A．concern B．report C．dream D．truth 104．A．cross your fingers B．shut your ears C．stamp your feet D．outstretch your arms 105．A．relied on B．sought for C．returned to D．charged at Passage 2 （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模）A good temper is precious. We all enjoy being with cheery and pleasant friends. Their 106 is like sunshine, and their words make the heart happy. No doubt many problems 107 our tempers. However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good 108 . A friend once found the British politician William Wilberforce 109 about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for. At that moment, crying was heard in the children’s room overhead. “Now,” thought the friend, “ 110 he will lose his temper.” The 111 had hardly crossed his mind, when Wilberforce turned to him, and said, “What a 112 to hear those dear children! It is always a relief, among other 113 , to hear them!” As is often the case in life, some people are easily 114 by little things. Some people are always 115 even if they were born in paradise. Others can think of the 116 the rain does to the thirsty earth; if the sun shines, they remember how the warm rays 117 the flowers and ripen the fruit. It is the cheerful and hopeful person who, in the long 118 , succeeds. Of course, we cannot all be happy at a moment’s notice. But if we try to look at the 119 side of life, and search for the good 120 in our friends and the people around us, how happy we shall be. 106．A．silence B．absence C．presence D．patience 107．A．try B．keep C．admit D．control 108．A．care B．humor C．taste D．respect 109．A．doubting B．worrying C．panicking D．wondering 110．A．surely B．suddenly C．unluckily D．pitifully 111．A．idea B．view C．sight D．thought 112．A．blessing B．shame C．regret D．wonder 113．A．joys B．duties C．items D．problems 114．A．taken B．annoyed C．beaten D．distracted 115．A．blaming B．explaining C．complaining D．quarreling 116．A．good B．fun C．honor D．service 117．A．pick up B．work out C．hold up D．bring out 118．A．way B．run C．time D．line 119．A．dark B．right C．bright D．hidden 120．A．states B．credits C．qualities D．features Passage 3 （2026·辽宁·一模）When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which 121 a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month 122 to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook. Lin’s 123 struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to 124 the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack 125 a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks 126 donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks 127 social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest 128 . However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually 129 backpack. Shocked and 130 , Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially 131 the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design 132 a common overheating problem. After several 133 of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him. “IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors 134 to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to 135 your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.” 121．A．integrated B．decorated C．covered D．replaced 122．A．battle B．tour C．competition D．race 123．A．insight B．inspiration C．ambition D．cause 124．A．adapt B．check C．adjust D．measure 125．A．demanded B．expected C．required D．secured 126．A．specifically B．randomly C．roughly D．effectively 127．A．attacked B．flooded C．rushed D．influenced 128．A．profit B．benefit C．bonus D．reward 129．A．distinct B．distinguished C．identical D．intense 130．A．guilty B．ashamed C．angry D．envious 131．A．doubted B．denied C．accepted D．admitted 132．A．spotted B．investigated C．observed D．addressed 133．A．sessions B．routes C．phases D．rounds 134．A．preserve B．deserve C．intend D．promise 135．A．stand up for B．put up with C．make up for D．come up with Passage 4 （2026·吉林·一模）On Sept. 17, 2022, 59-year-old Jeff Agar and his 28-year-old son Johnny, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), set out to begin the Ironman competition in Cambridge, Maryland. Unlike 136 participants, Jeff would 137 support his son throughout the 140-mile race, which must be completed within 17 hours of swimming, biking, and running — a goal the pair had 138 in five previous Ironmans. From Johnny’s birth, Jeff and Becki Agar encouraged him not to be 139 by his disabilities. When Johnny was 15, they signed him up with my Team Triumph, an organization that helps children with 140 take part in endurance sports. This experience transformed Johnny’s 141 and he found inspiration in others’ 142 . Jeff, a former minor league baseball player, began 143 intensely — waking at 4 a.m. to run while pushing Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. They 144 from 5K races to their first Ironman in 2016. The race began with a 2.4-mile 145 in the Choptank River. Jeff pulled Johnny, who was seated in a kayak, while 146 jellyfish stings (蜇伤). After 90 minutes, they started the 112-mile bike segment (赛段) on a 147 bicycle with a rear seat for Johnny. 148 about nine hours on the bike, they began the marathon — a 26.2-mile run with Jeff pushing Johnny in the racing chair. They crossed the line in 16:55:35, with just four minutes and 25 seconds to 149 . As the crowd cheered Johnny, Jeff stayed 150 . “He didn’t want his moment,” Johnny said. “He wanted it to be mine.” 136．A．competitive B．typical C．tough D．skilled 137．A．socially B．mentally C．physically D．financially 138．A．avoided B．skipped C．attempted D．abandoned 139．A．limited B．prohibited C．distracted D．occupied 140．A．hobbies B．talents C．doubts D．disabilities 141．A．perspective B．impression C．position D．character 142．A．ambition B．resistance C．perseverance D．preference 143．A．preparing B．competing C．volunteering D．training 144．A．progressed B．moved C．developed D．upgraded 145．A．row B．bath C．swim D．dive 146．A．hunting for B．playing with C．arguing about D．fighting against 147．A．custom-tailored B．well-designed C．carbon-made D．personally-owned 148．A．Considering B．Following C．Delaying D．Celebrating 149．A．save B．spare C．afford D．spend 150．A．excited B．quiet C．panicked D．modest Passage 5 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）As a renter, I’d always felt too impermanent to tend a garden. Recently I 151 a house that already has one. My garden is productive, with several fruit trees and vegetable plots. However, it was messy, and I was initially 152 . I felt I was just paying my landowner’s mortgage while pouring my 153 into her property, getting angry at the burning weeds while trying to 154 my own vegetables. My attitude shifted when I met Janet, a 155 renter. “I used to live here,” she said. “And I planted this tree!” Suddenly, I 156 the garden wasn’t just the owner’s, but a living legacy built 157 by the love and labour of previous renters. My bitterness 158 . I decided I needed to have more 159 for previous gardeners’ decision-making. I only removed plants after researching what they were and why they might be intentional. Gardening became a(n) 160 learning experience. I learned from the garden itself, books, family and friends who helped me identify many plants. This 161 of discovery is like watching my son learn to read: a moment when the world 162 and speaks a new language. Gradually, I feel 163 to a lot of people when I’m working in the garden. Tending my vegetables, I feel a(n) 164 with gardeners everywhere—people who “notice things” and contribute to a(n) 165 , living story. 151．A．did up B．let out C．tore down D．moved into 152．A．calm B．displeased C．shocked D．uncertain 153．A．capability B．kindness C．labour D．experience 154．A．plant B．harvest C．cook D．eat 155．A．clever B．potential C．former D．frequent 156．A．concluded B．understood C．predicted D．proved 157．A．painfully B．temporarily C．randomly D．progressively 158．A．remained B．deepened C．disappeared D．exploded 159．A．respect B．consideration C．expectation D．patience 160．A．effective B．miserable C．purposeless D．valuable 161．A．journey B．adventure C．challenge D．spirit 162．A．falls apart B．wakes up C．opens up D．comes together 163．A．superior B．closer C．politer D．stranger 164．A．regret B．emotion C．problem D．connection 165．A．amusing B．shared C．tragic D．fictional 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）I asked for a wooden birdhouse to hang in the backyard as a present for my birthday. We lived in an old, 166 neighborhood with lots of birds, and I wanted to watch them close. My husband mounted the birdhouse onto a tree, and we 167 . No one ever came. It turns out that birds are 168 about where they live. More than just a simple house, they require the right 169 . Therefore, in order to satisfy them and me, I made a(n) 170 to-do list: clear bushes, plant flowers, and set up a bird feeder etc. I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight, but the progress came slowly. Yet as my to-do list got 171 , our yard began to take shape. Birds began to visit — though none 172 long. After reading children’s books on birds, I further learned which foods attract which species, and realized that creating a bird-friendly habitat could help them face climate change. We also 173 a landscaper to design a garden bed and a small butterfly garden. We stopped using pesticides, upgraded our birdseed, and became 174 customers at bird shops. Before long, our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors 175 . Inspired, we took steps to 176 our yard as a wildlife habitat that attracted other creatures besides birds. My once sad backyard has become a tiny 177 — a “little state park,” as one friend called it. The original 178 remains empty. However, it serves as a(n) 179 that although things don’t always go as 180 , sometimes they turn out even better. 166．A．heavily-treed B．brightly-painted C．thickly-fogged D．neatly-built 167．A．returned B．succeeded C．quitted D．waited 168．A．curious B．confused C．picky D．excited 169．A．moment B．decision C．adventure D．atmosphere 170．A．common B．effortless C．ambitious D．temporary 171．A．busier B．shorter C．nearer D．safer 172．A．survived B．moved C．competed D．stayed 173．A．hired B．recalled C．taught D．presented 174．A．ordinary B．appealing C．regular D．affordable 175．A．catching on B．showing up C．breaking in D．running out 176．A．remember B．stress C．praise D．establish 177．A．venue B．ecosystem C．circulation D．court 178．A．birdhouse B．backyard C．neighborhood D．habitat 179．A．reminder B．concern C．blessing D．doubt 180．A．created B．noticed C．planned D．informed Passage 2 （2026·内蒙古·一模）When Faith was born in 2002, she only had two fully developed legs, and both were on her hind (后面的) end. The 181 that Faith encountered led to a recommendation that her life should be ended to prevent her suffering. Instead of 182 that direction, her family taught the puppy how to walk. Initially, her family helped her maintain 183 by feeding her with a spoon of peanut butter (花生酱), 184 encouraging her to stand and walk on two legs. They used a skateboard to let her get used to how 185 felt. The method was successful, which eventually 186 her pushing and jumping to get the rewards she wanted. Gradually, Faith began to 187 the muscle strength and balance needed to walk upright. It was a slow process, requiring patience and 188 encouragement. Over time, Faith learned to walk on her own, which made her gain 189 attention from everyone. When people or animals have enough support to accept perseverance (坚持不懈), it is possible to pursue any dream. Faith’s ability to 190 like a human also brought her a lot of admiration. Faith quickly found her 191 in life. She would visit some individuals facing hardships while being 192 by them. It was one of her favorite things to do. She wore a special jacket during these visits, becoming very 193 . People who met Faith were often 194 by her ability to adapt. Her outcomes served as a(n) 195 to those overcoming challenges of their own that a brighter future was still possible. 181．A．confusions B．challenges C．emergencies D．traps 182．A．ignoring B．marking C．stressing D．choosing 183．A．taste B．balance C．height D．distance 184．A．effectively B．randomly C．temporarily D．accidentally 185．A．tiredness B．movement C．danger D．pride 186．A．resulted in B．gave up C．objected to D．went on 187．A．contain B．hide C．damage D．develop 188．A．familiar B．constant C．unclear D．empty 189．A．strange B．minimal C．short D．significant 190．A．walk B．swim C．greet D．sleep 191．A．treatment B．model C．secret D．calling 192．A．mentioned B．inspected C．welcomed D．abandoned 193．A．excited B．awkward C．ordinary D．frightened 194．A．ordered B．forced C．inspired D．measured 195．A．warning B．excuse C．reminder D．task Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Pigeons (鸽子) in London have a bad reputation. Some people even call them “flying rats”. And many blame them for 196 pollution with their droppings. But now the 197 are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million. According to official data, London’s poor air quality 198 nearly 10,000 early deaths each year. If people are better informed about the air they’re 199 , they can adapt their outdoor activities if the air is poisonous. But the 200 is that people cannot get the related information on time. Now, a novel solution, which is being tested in Regent’s Park, might 201 . “The goal is to better 202 pollution, while making the results 203 to the public,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, the project director. His first challenge is how to go across the city 204 to get as much data as possible. Drones (无人机) were his first thought. But it’s 205 to fly them over London. “But pigeons are not banned from flying above London, right?” he said. “So, I 206 about using the ‘flying rats’.” First, he 207 tiny sensors around the pigeons’ bodies to gather data about CO and other air pollutants that 208 our health. The data is then uploaded to the Pigeon Air patrol’s social media account, from which Londoners can get live 209 and adapt their outdoor activities if the air is poisonous. “I hope my project may help these ‘flying rats’ gain some 210 from the Londoners,” he said. 196．A．causing B．mixing C．comparing D．cutting 197．A．cats B．dogs C．rats D．birds 198．A．gets rid of B．leads to C．turns to D．makes use of 199．A．producing B．avoiding C．breathing D．challenging 200．A．news B．evidence C．problem D．reason 201．A．help B．disappear C．improve D．fail 202．A．reduce B．measure C．ignore D．understand 203．A．confusing B．inaccurate C．interesting D．accessible 204．A．quickly B．secretly C．carelessly D．noisily 205．A．costly B．illegal C．safe D．irresponsible 206．A．worried B．talked C．thought D．argued 207．A．detects B．hides C．cleans D．attaches 208．A．protect B．monitor C．impact D．ensure 209．A．readings B．videos C．games D．concerts 210．A．intelligence B．respect C．knowledge D．influence Passage 4 （2026·辽宁·一模）Twenty years ago, I was heartbroken after losing my dear rescue dog Blondie, my loyal companion who had stood by me during the 211 years of dating and heartbreak. To ease my pain, my mother 212 me another rescue puppy Baldwin. Sadly, Baldwin was her final present to me, as she died peacefully six months later. Little did I know that this furry one with a curly coat would turn out to have a (n) 213 effect on me. Soon after, I left behind my well-paid 214 in the travel industry and returned home to 215 my mother’s role as primary caregiver for my father with Parkinson’s disease for several years. Baldwin became my caring partner. I 216 Dad’s doctor appointments, meals and daily routines to ensure his joyful life. When things got rough, I found 217 in nature by walking Baldwin, which cleared my head. Baldwin had a keen ability to always know exactly what I needed, often before I did. He 218 my dad by performing many tricks I taught him and brought rare genuine smiles. Whether comforting Dad or nudging me outside to breathe, Baldwin became the quiet 219 in my storm. He didn’t just support me — he also helped me take care of my dad. Just watching him playing 220 helped me stay calm when the days were confusing and emotions ran high. Baldwin 221 me that there was still laughter, light and love — even in the midst of grief and 222 . He taught me that you don’t have to 223 it alone — and that dogs can be healers in their own 224 . It inspired me to write the book The Peace puppy, 225 Baldwin and the lessons he gave me throughout the 13 years I had him. 211．A．busy B．rocky C．virtual D．tight 212．A．owed B．passed C．gifted D．showed 213．A．profound B．weak C．shallow D．opposite 214．A．course B．theme C．competition D．career 215．A．give up B．take over C．depend on D．back up 216．A．multiplied B．overlooked C．managed D．compared 217．A．goodwill B．sympathy C．pride D．comfort 218．A．amused B．consulted C．followed D．tested 219．A．excuse B．connection C．strength D．patience 220．A．suddenly B．freely C．secretly D．desperately 221．A．persuaded B．urged C．promised D．reminded 222．A．uncertainty B．impoliteness C．disagreement D．disbelief 223．A．blame B．recall C．experience D．judge 224．A．space B．right C．time D．turn 225．A．in addition to B．in line with C．in exchange for D．in honor of / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空 参考答案 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A9.D10.D11.B12. C13.C14.B15.A 16.B17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26. D27.C28.A29.C30.D 31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D41. C42.C43.A44.A45.D 46.A47.C48.B49.D50.B51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56. C57.B58.D59.A60.C 61.A62.B63.D64.B65.C66.C67.A68.B69.D70.A71. C72.B73.C74.A75.D 76.B77.B78.C79.A80.D81.B82.A83.A84.C85.D86. D87.D88.B89.C90.A 91.B92.A93.D94.C95.A96.D97.B98.C99.A100.D101. A102.B103.D104.B105.C 106.C107.A108.D109.B110.A111.D112.A113.D114.B 115. C116.A117.D118.B119.C120.C 121.A122.A123.B124.C125.D126.A127.B128.D129.C130. C131.B132.D133.D134.B135.A 命学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 136.B137.C138.C139.A140.D141.A142.C143.D144.A145. C146.D147.A148.B149.B150.B 151.D152.B153.C154.A155.C156.B157.D158.C159.A160. D161.A162.C163.B164.D165.B 166.A167.D168.C169.D170.C171.B172.D173.A174.C175. B176.D177.B178.A179.A180.C 181.B182.D183.B184.A185.B186.A187.D188.B189.D190. A191.D192.C193.A194.C195.C 196.A197.D198.B199.C200.C201.A202.B203.D204.A205. B206.C207.D208.C209.A210.B 211.B212.C213.A214.D215.B216.C217.D218.A219.C220. B221.D222.A223.C224.B225.D 专题02 完形填空 主题 01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁·一模）I’m up to my ankles in clay in southern Germany. It’s 1 and I’m completely wet. It’s not exactly what I pictured when I emailed paleontologist (古生物学者) Madelaine from my 2 Toronto bedroom last February. Having just finished her book Ancientbones, I asked if I could join her excavation (发掘古物). I wanted to be where the action was. A week later, her 3 came; I was very welcome. That’s why I found myself in the Hammerschmiede clay pit, my socks 4 with mud. For a moment, I wondered if I had made a 5 . But then we 6 excavating, and the fossils appeared. It was a dream come true to witness the 7 of ancient life. Each morning, I climbed the 20-meter slope to the dig site. We moved the excavated clay-sand mixture into an opening, and high-pressure water 8 the sediment (沉淀物), leaving only stones, bones and shells. I 9 them for hours, sorting the bones by size and type. After a few days, I could 10 many of the 140 vertebrate species common to the site. In the evenings, all the volunteers — mostly locals — gathered to talk about that day’s 11 . At times, it was a challenge not being 12 in German, but the practice paid off. By the end of the week, I was 13 conversational. It may be a strange way to vacation, but I was in my sweet 14 . For me, this is the 15 way to travel: learning new skills, practicing a different language and truly getting to know a place. 1．A．pouring B．running C．flowing D．flooding 2．A．messy B．private C．tidy D．spacious 3．A．response B．letter C．recommendation D．turn 4．A．decorated B．coated C．marked D．occupied 5．A．joke B．fortune C．difference D．mistake 6．A．went on B．took over C．ended up D．set about 7．A．signals B．remains C．ruins D．leftovers 8．A．washed away B．picked up C．carried off D．wiped out 9．A．admired B．piled C．reflected D．screened 10．A．treasure B．illustrate C．encounter D．identify 11．A．adventures B．discoveries C．decisions D．trips 12．A．weak B．abundant C．fluent D．immersed 13．A．secretly B．suddenly C．nearly D．temporarily 14．A．fantasy B．spot C．leisure D．childhood 15．A．ideal B．possible C．safe D．long 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从多伦多前往德国参加古生物发掘，虽环境艰苦，但见证化石、学习技能、练习德语，认为这是理想的旅行方式。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得正大，我浑身都湿透了。A. pouring下大雨；B. running跑；C. flowing流动；D. flooding淹没。根据后文“I’m completely wet”可知，全身湿透说明在下大雨，故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与我去年二月从整洁的多伦多卧室里给古生物学家玛德琳发电子邮件时所想象的情景并不完全一致。A. messy凌乱的；B. private私人的；C. tidy整洁的；D. spacious宽敞的。根据上文“I’m up to my ankles in clay in southern Germany.”可知，对比德国泥泞的发掘现场，作者是在自己整洁的多伦多卧室里发的邮件。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，她给出了回复：非常欢迎你。A. response回复；B. letter信；C. recommendation推荐；D. turn轮流。根据上文“I asked if I could join her excavation”可知，一周后她的回复来了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我来到了哈默施迈德黏土矿场，我的袜子上沾满了泥土。A. decorated装饰；B. coated覆盖；C. marked标记；D. occupied占据。根据后文“with mud”可知，此处指作者的袜子沾满泥，应用coated with。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我怀疑自己是不是做错了什么。A. joke玩笑；B. fortune运气；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I’m up to my ankles in clay in southern Germany.”以及“I’m completely wet.”可知，环境又湿又脏，作者一度怀疑自己是不是犯了个错误。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随后我们开始进行挖掘工作，结果那些化石就露了出来。A. went on继续；B. took over接管；C. ended up最终；D. set about开始。根据后文“excavating, and the fossils appeared”可知，他们开始进行挖掘工作，结果那些化石就露了出来。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够亲眼目睹那些古老生命的遗迹，这真是一场梦想成真的时刻。A. signals信号；B. remains遗迹；C. ruins废墟；D. leftovers剩菜。根据上文“the fossils appeared”可知，此处指那些古老生命的遗迹，故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将挖掘出的黏土沙混合物倒入一个开口处，然后用高压水冲洗掉沉积物，只留下石头、骨头和贝壳。A. washed away冲走；B. picked up捡起；C. carried off抢走；D. wiped out消灭。根据后文“the sediment, leaving only stones, bones and shells”可知，高压水冲走沉积物，只留下石头、骨头和贝壳。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几个小时对它们进行筛选，按照大小和种类对骨头进行了分类。A. admired欣赏；B. piled堆放；C. reflected反思；D. screened筛选。根据后文“them for hours, sorting the bones by size and type”可知，作者花数小时筛选它们。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我能够辨认出该地点常见的140种脊椎动物中的许多种类。A. treasure珍视；B. illustrate说明；C. encounter遇见；D. identify识别。根据后文“many of the 140 vertebrate species common to the site”可知，作者识别出很多当地常见的脊椎动物物种。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上，所有的志愿者（大多是当地居民）都会聚在一起，讨论当天的发现情况。A. adventures冒险；B. discoveries发现；C. decisions决定；D. trips旅行。根据上文“many of the 140 vertebrate species common to the site”可知，晚上大家聚在一起谈论当天的发现。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，由于德语不够流利确实会是个难题，但这种努力还是得到了回报的。A. weak弱的；B. abundant丰富的；C. fluent流利的；D. immersed沉浸的。根据上文“it was a challenge not being”可知，德语不流利是个挑战。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到周末的时候，我已经能够进行简单的交流了。A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然；C. nearly几乎；D. temporarily暂时。根据上文“but the practice paid off. By the end of the week”可知，经过练习，作者能够进行简单交流，修饰fluent，表示“几乎流利”，符合学习进度。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种度假方式或许有些奇特，但对我来说却恰到好处。A. fantasy幻想；B. spot地点；C. leisure休闲；D. childhood童年。根据上文“It may be a strange way to vacation, but I was in my sweet”以及后文“learning new skills, practicing a different language and truly getting to know a place”可知，这种度假方式或许有些奇特，但对作者来说却恰到好处。短语in one’s sweet spot表示正合心意、得心应手。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是一种理想的旅行方式：学习新技能、练习另一种语言，并真正地去了解一个地方。A. ideal理想的；B. possible可能的；C. safe安全的；D. long长的。根据后文“learning new skills, practicing a different language and truly getting to know a place”可知，对作者来说这是理想的旅行方式。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）I grew up in Danghara, a small city in Tajikistan that represents the growing opportunities brought by the Belt and Road Initiative. The 16 of a major Textile Industrial Park invested by Chinese enterprises created numerous 17 for local people. Witnessing this positive change sparked a deep 18 within me to build a trade bridge between Tajikistan and China. During my university years, I observed a clear market 19 : a growing preference among young Tajiks for affordable and high-quality Chinese products. To seize this opportunity, I 20 an online business, importing goods from Alibaba and selling them through Instagram. My initial 21 was modest, but it grew 22 as I learned supply chain management and digital 23 . Encouraged by this success, I officially registered my own trading company. I assembled a small but highly 24 team, which could quickly respond to customer needs and accurately meet cooperation goals without wasting resources. Recognizing China’s role as Tajikistan’s most 25 trading partner, I decided to pursue an MBA there. After graduation, I concluded that 26 Chinese was essential for my career ambitions. Consequently, I 27 for an intensive language course at Tianjin University, immersing myself in studies and daily practice. Passing the HSK 4 examination was a significant personal 28 . Looking ahead, my 29 goal is to first accumulate experience in an international corporation before establishing a trade-focused business that 30 more Chinese products to Tajikistan while also bringing Tajik goods into the Chinese market. 16．A．development B．establishment C．movement D．agreement 17．A．tasks B．jobs C．models D．ideas 18．A．interest B．impression C．protest D．ambition 19．A．trend B．gap C．system D．share 20．A．applied B．adjusted C．launched D．selected 21．A．budget B．income C．savings D．payment 22．A．blindly B．briefly C．secretly D．steadily 23．A．marketing B．media C．economy D．print 24．A．efficient B．optimistic C．praised D．respected 25．A．complex B．potential C．vital D．generous 26．A．challenging B．imitating C．guessing D．mastering 27．A．made up B．set up C．signed up D．stood up 28．A．milestone B．checkpoint C．feedback D．roadblock 29．A．skill-building B．result-driven C．long-term D．wide-range 30．A．returns B．donates C．delivers D．introduces 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在“一带一路”倡议带动下，从家乡塔吉克斯坦丹加拉感受到发展机遇，进而大学期间开启中塔跨境电商业务，后续注册公司、赴华学习汉语，最终立志搭建两国贸易桥梁的成长经历。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国企业投资的大型纺织工业园的建立，为当地人创造了大量就业机会。A. development发展；B. establishment建立、设立；C. movement运动；D. agreement协议。根据后文“a major Textile Industrial Park invested by Chinese enterprises”可知，中国企业投资的大型纺织工业园被建立起来。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国企业投资的大型纺织工业园的建立，为当地人创造了大量就业机会。A. tasks任务；B. jobs工作、就业机会；C. models模型；D. ideas想法。根据常识可知，工业园运营需要员工，会为当地人提供工作。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹这一积极变化，我内心燃起了搭建塔吉克斯坦与中国贸易桥梁的强烈志向。A. interest兴趣；B. impression印象；C. protest抗议；D. ambition志向、抱负。根据后文“build a trade bridge”可知，搭建贸易桥梁是长期目标，是作者的远大志向。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学期间，我发现了一个明显的市场趋势：塔吉克斯坦的年轻人越来越青睐性价比高的中国产品。A. trend趋势；B. gap差距；C. system系统；D. share份额。根据后文“a growing preference among young Tajiks for affordable and high-quality Chinese products.”可知，这是一种明显的市场趋势。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为抓住这个机会，我开启了线上生意，从阿里巴巴进口商品，通过照片墙销售。A. applied申请；B. adjusted调整；C. launched启动、开启；D. selected选择。根据后文“an online business, importing goods from Alibaba and selling them through Instagram.”可知，线上生意需要启动才能运营。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的收入不多，但随着我学习供应链管理和数字营销，收入稳步增长。A. budget预算；B. income收入；C. savings存款；D. payment付款。根据后文“it grew”可知，生意从起步到发展有个盈利的变化，所以最初的收入不多。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最初的收入不多，但随着我学习供应链管理和数字营销，收入稳步增长。A. blindly盲目地；B. briefly短暂地；C. secretly秘密地；D. steadily稳步地。根据前文“I learned supply chain management”可知，学习专业知识会让生意良性发展，收入应是稳步增长。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的收入不多，但随着我学习供应链管理和数字营销，收入稳步增长。A. marketing营销；B. media媒体；C. economy经济；D. print印刷。根据上文“online business”可知，线上生意需要数字营销来推广商品。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我组建了一个小而高效的团队，能快速响应客户需求，精准达成合作目标，不浪费资源。A. efficient高效的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. praised受表扬的；D. respected受尊重的。根据后文“which could quickly respond to customer needs and accurately meet cooperation goals without wasting resources.”可知，快速响应需求，不浪费资源体现团队的高效。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到中国是塔吉克斯坦最重要的贸易伙伴，我决定去中国攻读工商管理硕士学位。A. complex复杂的；B. potential潜在的；C. vital重要的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“trading partner, I decided to pursue an MBA there”可知，决定去中国深造的前提是中国在贸易中的重要地位。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我意识到掌握汉语对实现职业抱负至关重要。A. challenging挑战；B. imitating模仿；C. guessing猜测；D. mastering掌握。根据后文“essential for career ambitions”可知，对职业抱负至关重要说明需要熟练掌握汉语。故选D项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我报名参加了天津大学的语言强化课程，全身心投入学习和日常练习。A. made up编造；B. set up建立；C. signed up报名；D. stood up站起来。根据后文“intensive language course”可知，语言强化课程需要报名才能参加。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过汉语水平考试是我个人的一个重要里程碑。A. milestone里程碑；B. checkpoint检查点；C. feedback反馈；D. roadblock路障。汉语水平考试是汉语学习的重要节点，milestone（里程碑）符合标志学习阶段成果的含义，体现该事件的重要性。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，我的长期目标是：先在一家跨国公司积累经验，然后创办一家以贸易为核心的企业，将更多中国产品引入塔吉克斯坦，同时把塔吉克斯坦的产品带入中国市场。A. skill-building技能培养的；B. result-driven结果导向的；C. long-term长期的；D. wide-range广泛的。根据后文“first accumulate experience in an international corporation before establishing a trade-focused business”可知，先积累经验，再创办企业是长期规划。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，我的长期目标是：先在一家跨国公司积累经验，然后创办一家以贸易为核心的企业，将更多中国产品引入塔吉克斯坦，同时把塔吉克斯坦的产品带入中国市场。A. returns返回；B. donates捐赠；C. delivers交付；D. introduces引入。根据后文“more Chinese products to Tajikistan while also bringing Tajik goods into the Chinese market.”可知，创办一家以贸易为核心的企业，将更多中国产品引入塔吉克斯坦。故选D项。 Passage 3 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Former Olympic cyclist Mia Carter shares a heartfelt story of a 12-year-old boy named Leo who dreamed of joining the town’s cycling club. Leo lived with his grandma, and they could barely 31 daily necessities, let alone a proper racing bike. He only had a rusty (生锈的) old bicycle, its wheels 32 and chain often stuck. Every afternoon, Leo would observe the club 33 train at the park, practicing on his own shaky bike afterward until dusk. The club coach, Mr. Hale, 34 his persistence (坚持不懈) but knew the old bike would never let him keep up. Still, Leo never 35 a single practice session. He fixed the bike himself whenever it 36 with parts he collected from junkyards. One week before the town’s youth cycling race, Leo’s bike’s frame 37 completely. 38 , he thought his dream was over. But the next morning, he 39 a restored racing bike outside his door, with a note from Mr. Hale: “Your 40 is worth more than any fancy bike.” It turned out the coach had asked club members to 41 parts and repair the old frame into a solid racer. On race day, Leo didn’t win first place, but he finished the 42 competition without a single mechanical issue. More importantly, Mr. Hale invited him to join the club 43 . Leo later said, “That old bike taught me to never give up, and the new one showed me 44 is the best prize of all.” Leo kept that note in his bike bag for years, and whenever he faced 45 in his cycling career, he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life. 31．A．check B．waste C．supply D．afford 32．A．polished B．bent C．cast D．painted 33．A．owners B．founders C．managers D．members 34．A．admired B．doubted C．ignored D．forgot 35．A．delayed B．missed C．regretted D．canceled 36．A．turned up B．went off C．broke down D．fell over 37．A．formed B．split C．shook D．faded 38．A．Heart-broken B．Fear-frozen C．Conscience-stricken D．Joy-filled 39．A．borrowed B．designed C．spotted D．returned 40．A．patience B．talent C．honesty D．determination 41．A．select B．invent C．donate D．preserve 42．A．easy B．fair C．tough D．weak 43．A．officially B．temporarily C．casually D．constantly 44．A．kindness B．fame C．wealth D．pride 45．A．messages B．choices C．rewards D．difficulties 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩利奥怀揣加入自行车俱乐部的梦想，却因家境贫寒只能骑着破旧生锈的自行车坚持训练。俱乐部教练黑尔先生联合俱乐部成员为他捐赠零件、修复出一辆竞速自行车。利奥虽未在比赛中夺冠，但顺利完成赛事，最终被正式邀请加入俱乐部。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥和奶奶住在一起，他们几乎买不起日常必需品，更不用说一辆像样的竞速自行车了。A. check检查；B. waste浪费；C. supply供应；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“let alone a proper racing bike”的递进表述，以及利奥只有一辆生锈旧自行车的细节，可知祖孙二人经济拮据，连日常必需品都难以负担，“afford”符合语境。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只有一辆生锈的旧自行车，车轮弯曲，链条还经常卡住。A. polished擦亮；B. bent弯曲；C. cast投掷；D. painted粉刷。根据前文“rusty old bicycle”的描述，以及后文“chain often stuck”的并列问题，可知这辆自行车破旧不堪，车轮存在弯曲的损坏，“bent”符合语义。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，利奥都会看着俱乐部成员在公园训练，然后自己骑着摇摇晃晃的自行车练习到黄昏。A. owners主人；B. founders创始人；C. managers管理者；D. members成员。根据后文“the club coach, Mr. Hale”的身份提示，以及利奥渴望加入俱乐部的背景，可知在公园训练的是俱乐部的成员，“members”符合语境。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部教练黑尔先生很欣赏他的坚持不懈，但也知道这辆旧自行车永远无法让他跟上训练节奏。A. admired欣赏；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“his persistence”以及教练联合成员帮利奥修复自行车的行为，可知教练对利奥的坚持持肯定态度，“admired”符合语义。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，利奥从未错过一次训练。A. delayed推迟；B. missed错过；C. regretted后悔；D. canceled取消。根据前文利奥每天下午看俱乐部训练、然后自己练习到黄昏的细节，以及前文“persistence”的核心品质，可知他从未缺席训练，“missed”符合语境。故选B。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当自行车出故障时，他就用从废品场收集来的零件自己修理。A. turned up出现；B. went off爆炸、响起；C. broke down出故障；D. fell over摔倒。根据后文“fixed the bike himself”的动作，可知此处指自行车出现故障，“broke down”为固定搭配，意为“（机器）出故障”，符合语义。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在镇上青少年自行车比赛的前一周，利奥的自行车车架彻底断裂了。A. formed形成；B. split断裂；C. shook摇晃；D. faded褪色。根据后文“he thought his dream was over”的绝望心情，可知自行车的关键部件车架断裂，导致他无法参赛，“split”符合语境。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心碎不已，以为自己的梦想就此破灭了。A. Heart-broken心碎的；B. Fear-frozen吓呆的；C. Conscience-stricken内疚的；D. Joy-filled充满喜悦的。根据前文车架断裂的打击，以及“his dream was over”的想法，可知利奥此时的心情是极度失落和心碎的，“Heart-broken”符合语义。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上，他发现门外放着一辆修复好的竞速自行车，还有一张黑尔先生写的纸条。A. borrowed借；B. designed设计；C. spotted发现；D. returned返回。根据后文“a restored racing bike outside his door”的场景，可知利奥是无意间发现了这辆自行车，“spotted”符合语境。故选C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“你的决心比任何昂贵的自行车都更有价值。”A. patience耐心；B. talent天赋；C. honesty诚实；D. determination决心。根据前文利奥不顾家境贫寒、坚持训练从未缺席的经历以及后文“is worth more than any fancy bike”，可知教练所认可的品质是他不放弃梦想的决心，“determination”与“persistence”语义相近，符合语境。故选D。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来教练召集了俱乐部成员捐赠零件，将旧车架修复成了一辆结实的竞速自行车。A. select挑选；B. invent发明；C. donate捐赠；D. preserve保存。根据前文俱乐部成员帮助利奥的背景，以及后文“repair the old frame”的动作，可知成员们是自愿拿出零件来帮忙，“donate”符合语义。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，利奥没有赢得第一名，但他顺利完成了这场艰难的比赛，自行车没有出现任何机械故障。A. easy容易的；B. fair公平的；C. tough艰难的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文利奥骑着破旧自行车训练的经历，以及比赛的竞技属性和后文“competition”，可知这场比赛对他而言是有难度的，“tough”符合语境。故选C。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，黑尔先生正式邀请他加入俱乐部。A. officially正式地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. casually随意地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文利奥渴望加入俱乐部的梦想，以及教练和成员们对他的认可和前文“Mr. Hale invited him to join the club”，可知这次邀请是具有正式效力的，“officially”符合语义。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利奥后来表示：“那辆旧自行车教会我永不放弃，而这辆新自行车让我明白，善意是最珍贵的奖品。”A. kindness善意；B. fame名声；C. wealth财富；D. pride自豪。根据前文教练和俱乐部成员捐赠零件、帮他修复自行车的善举，可知利奥收获的这份温暖源于大家的善意，“kindness”符合语境。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，利奥一直把那张纸条放在自行车包里，每当他在自行车生涯中遇到困难时，就会拿出来读一读。A. messages信息；B. choices选择；C. rewards奖励；D. difficulties困难。根据前文“whenever he faced”和后文“he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life.”，可知此处指遇到困难时的自我鼓励，“difficulties”符合语义。故选D。 Passage 4 （2026·吉林白山·一模）When my father Ronald passed away in 2022, our family gathered to organise his belongings. Among his old notebooks, I discovered a touching 46 addressed to his firefighter friend Eddie Coleman. It 47 : “For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life. Greater love has no one than to 48 one’s life for a friend.” Though Dad often praised Eddie’s courage, he’d never shared details. 49 , I contacted Eddie, now 70, and 50 him to tell me the story. He described the day in 1968 when they were 19 and 21. A two-story house was burning 51 . Eddie and Dad were on the roof 52 the fire when my father slipped. “The roof gave way,” Eddie said. “Ron began falling into the 53 . I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.” Dad later said that the moment 54 him certain death. This act didn’t just save his life — it formed an 55 bond. They worked side by side for decades, protecting our community. Now, knowing this story fills me with 56 . Without Eddie’s bravery, I wouldn’t 57 . His selflessness didn’t just save my father — it gave me my life, my siblings, and our entire 58 . We owe everything to that split-second 59 on a burning roof. Eddie’s courage taught me that true friendship means being ready to risk everything for someone else. My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude — it was a lifelong 60 to honour love that transcends (超越) words. 46．A．note B．story C．gesture D．scene 47．A．printed B．wrote C．read D．spelled 48．A．take up B．lay down C．speed up D．live with 49．A．Envious B．Pessimistic C．Disturbed D．Curious 50．A．ordered B．begged C．advised D．permitted 51．A．wildly B．originally C．mildly D．literally 52．A．fueling B．feeling C．fighting D．witnessing 53．A．hole B．trap C．room D．fire 54．A．gave B．spared C．caused D．showed 55．A．unbreakable B．improper C．informal D．exciting 56．A．blank B．horror C．gratitude D．surprise 57．A．care B．exist C．know D．struggle 58．A．community B．group C．society D．family 59．A．decision B．mission C．time D．flash 60．A．romance B．guilt C．promise D．idea 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在整理已故父亲遗物时发现一张感谢消防员朋友埃迪的便条。原来埃迪曾在火场救过父亲一命，这段经历让作者深刻体会到真正的友谊和无私的爱。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旧笔记本中，我发现了一张写给他的消防员朋友埃迪·科尔曼的感人的便条。A. note便条；B. story故事；C. gesture手势；D. scene场景。 根据下文“My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude”可知，作者发现了一张感人的便条。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“致我的战友埃迪，是他给了我生命。”A. printed打印；B. wrote写；C. read写着；D. spelled拼写。根据下文“For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life”可知，表示信件、便条或标志上“写着”内容，英语中固定使用动词 read。故选C项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最伟大的爱莫过于为了朋友而舍弃自己的生命。A. take up占据；B. lay down牺牲生命；C. speed up加速；D. live with与……共同生活。根据下文“one’s life for a friend”可知，此处指“为朋友献出生命”。lay down one’s life 是固定短语，意为“牺牲生命”。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年 70 岁的埃迪，并恳求他给我讲述这个故事。A. Envious嫉妒的；B. Pessimistic悲观的；C. Disturbed心烦意乱的，不安的；D. Curious好奇的。根据上文“he’d never shared details”可知，父亲从未分享过细节，所以作者感到好奇，才去联系埃迪。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年 70 岁的埃迪，并恳求他给我讲述这个故事。A. ordered命令；B. begged恳求；C. advised建议；D. permitted许可。根据下文“…him to tell me the story”可知，作者想要了解父亲过去的故事，语气应是诚恳且急切的。begged（恳求）最能体现这种迫切想知道真相的心情。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一栋两层的房屋熊熊燃烧。A. wildly猛烈地；B. originally起初；C. mildly温和地；D. literally真正地，实际上。根据上文“A two-story house was burning”可知，一栋两层的房屋熊熊燃烧。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪和父亲在屋顶上救火时，父亲滑落了下去。A. fueling点燃；B. feeling感觉；C. fighting斗争；D. witnessing目睹。根据下文“the fire”可知，消防员在屋顶是为了灭火，固定搭配fight the fire“灭火”。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德开始坠入火海。A. hole洞；B. trap陷阱；C. room房间；D. fire火。根据下文“I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up”可知，房子着火，屋顶塌陷，父亲掉进的是火海里。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲后来表示，那一刻救了他的命。A. gave给；B. spared饶恕、使免遭；C. caused造成；D. showed展示。根据上文“I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.”可知，父亲说那一刻本来是必死无疑的，是埃迪救了他。spare意为“饶恕、使免遭（伤害 / 死亡）”，符合语境。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为不仅拯救了他的生命，还建立了坚不可摧的纽带。A. unbreakable坚不可摧的；B. improper不合适的；C. informal非正式的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“This act didn’t just save his life”可知，救命之恩以及几十年的并肩作战，形成了牢不可破的（unbreakable）纽带。故选A项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，知道这个故事让我满怀感激。A. blank空白处；B. horror恐惧；C. gratitude感激；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“This act didn’t just save his life”可知，知道了埃迪救了父亲从而才有了自己，作者内心充满了感激。故选C项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有埃迪的英勇，我就不会存在。A. care关心；B. exist存在；C. know知道；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Without Eddie’s bravery”可知，如果没有埃迪的勇敢，父亲就会死，那么作者也就不会存在。故选B项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅拯救了父亲的生命，还给了我生命、我的兄弟姐妹以及我们整个家庭。A. community社区；B. group组，团队；C. society社会；D. family家庭。根据上文“it gave me my life, my siblings”可知，父亲活下来才有了作者、兄弟姐妹以及整个家庭。故选D项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都归功于在烈火中那一瞬间的果断抉择。A. decision决定；B. mission使命；C. time时间；D. flash闪光。根据上文“We owe everything to that split-second”可知，作者一家把一切都归功于埃迪在燃烧的屋顶上那一瞬间做出的决定（decision）—— 伸手去拉父亲。故选A项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的最后一封信不仅仅表达了感激之情——它还是一份永恒的承诺，即要永远珍视超越言语的爱。A. romance浪漫；B. guilt内疚；C. promise承诺；D. idea主意。根据下文“to honour love that transcends words”可知，父亲的便条不仅是感激，也是一生的承诺（promise）去尊重这份超越言语的爱。故选C项。 Passage 5 （2026·吉林·一模）Sweat slipped down my cheek when I reached the turnaround point of today’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. A shoulder stretch, a 61 around — just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon. This, I whispered to myself, was awesome. Solo outings had never 62 my mind before because I always had a friend willing to join. But three years ago, 63 to Cleveland changed that. Making friends in a new city was 64 and a global health crisis made 65 impossible. In October 2020, I took a solo hike in Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire autumn leaves. Four miles in, I realized I’d 66 felt so alive. More aware of my 67 than ever, I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds, and — for once — listened to my own thoughts. It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest. That autumn, I 68 my heart through the park, then tried winter outings in December. The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts. Cold forced 69 ; snow-covered trails felt magical. Spring brought the next solo 70 : kayaking. Launching from the marina (码头) sent waves of pride 71 over me. Nerves 72 as I reached the river’s middle, replaced by pure joy. Solo adventures pushed me beyond comfort zone and even helped me meet new people. My adventure circle has grown via 73 and social media. Yet at least monthly, I 74 time to head into nature with my best trail 75 myself. 61．A．glance B．wave C．yell D．sigh 62．A．changed B．crossed C．filled D．cleared 63．A．escaping B．travelling C．flying D．moving 64．A．thrilling B．challenging C．amusing D．boring 65．A．collections B．conversations C．connections D．contributions 66．A．frequently B．really C．rarely D．merely 67．A．surroundings B．memories C．experiences D．emotions 68．A．recorded B．followed C．ignored D．described 69．A．patience B．curiosity C．trouble D．focus 70．A．goal B．hobby C．role D．duty 71．A．living B．getting C．flooding D．cutting 72．A．grew B．faded C．remained D．returned 73．A．backups B．setups C．meetups D．signups 74．A．set aside B．set up C．set off D．set down 75．A．competitor B．follower C．teacher D．companion 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从总是与朋友结伴出游，到独自进行各种户外活动，如徒步、皮划艇等的经历和感受。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸了伸肩膀，环顾四周——只有我，几只海鸥，还有一望无际的淡水向地平线延伸。A. glance一瞥；B. wave波浪；C. yell喊叫；D. sigh叹息。根据下文“just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon”可知，作者环顾了四周，发只有自己、几只海鸥和一望无际的淡水；glance around意为“环顾四周”。故选A项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有想过独自出游，因为我总是有一个愿意一起去的朋友。A. changed改变；B. crossed穿过；C. filled装满；D. cleared清除。根据下文“because I always had a friend willing to join”可知，作者以前总有朋友陪，所以从来没有想过独自出游；cross one’s mind意为“想到；出现在脑海中”。故选B项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但三年前，搬到克利夫兰改变了这一切。A. escaping逃跑；B. travelling旅行；C. flying飞；D. moving搬家。根据下文“Making friends in a new city”可知，作者搬到了克利夫兰。故选D项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市交朋友很有挑战性，而全球健康危机使得建立联系变得不可能。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amusing有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Making friends in a new city”和常识可知，在一个新城市交朋友是很有挑战性的。故选B项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市交朋友很有挑战性，而全球健康危机使得建立联系变得不可能。A. collections收集；B. conversations对话；C. connections联系；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“in a new city”和“a global health crisis”可推知，健康危机使得在新城市与人建立联系变得不可能。故选C项。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：走了四英里后，我意识到我很少感到如此充满活力。A. frequently频繁地；B. really真正地；C. rarely很少地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“felt so alive”和“It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest.”可知，作者现在才突然意识独自徒步旅行最快乐事情，说明以前很少感到如此快乐和充满活力。故选C项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更注意周围的环境，我研究树上的标记，聆听森林的声音，并且——第一次——倾听我自己的想法。A. surroundings环境；B. memories记忆；C. experiences经历；D. emotions情感。根据下文“I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更注意周围的环境。故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天，我跟随自己的内心走进了公园，然后在十二月尝试了冬季出游。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. ignored忽视；D. described描述。根据下文“my heart through the park”可知，作者跟随自己的内心走进了公园。故选B项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒冷迫使人们专注；积雪覆盖的小路感觉很神奇。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. trouble麻烦；D. focus专注。根据上文“The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts.”可知，寒冷让人无法胡思乱想，迫使作者专注。故选D项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天带来了下一个独自出行的目标：皮划艇。A. goal目标；B. hobby爱好；C. role角色；D. duty责任。根据下文“kayaking”可知，皮划艇是作者下一个独自出行的目标。故选A项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从码头出发，一股自豪感涌上心头。A. living居住；B. getting得到；C. flooding涌上；D. cutting切割。根据上文“Launching from the marina”和“waves of pride”可推知，从码头出发，作者开始了新的户外活动，所以自豪感涌上心头。flood over意为“涌上”。故选C项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达河中央时，紧张情绪逐渐消失，取而代之的是纯粹的喜悦。A. grew成长；B. faded逐渐消失；C. remained保持；D. returned返回。根据下文“replaced by pure joy”可知，紧张情绪逐渐消失，被喜悦取代。故选B项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的冒险圈子通过聚会和社交媒体扩大了。A. backups备份；B. setups设置；C. meetups聚会；D. signups注册。根据前文“helped me meet new people”可知，作者开始认识新朋友，有了新的聚会，所以冒险圈子扩大了。故选C项。 74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，至少每月一次，我会留出时间与自己最好的徒步伙伴——我自己——一起走进大自然。A. set aside留出；B. set up建立；C. set off出发；D. set down放下。根据下文“to head into nature with my best trail 15 myself”可知，作者会留出时间与“自己”一起走进大自然。故选A项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，至少每月一次，我会留出时间与自己最好的徒步伙伴——我自己——一起走进大自然。A. competitor竞争者；B. follower跟随者；C. teacher老师；D. companion同伴。根据前文可知，作者喜欢上了独自进行各种户外活动，结合下文“myself”可推知，作者把自己看作自己最好的徒步伙伴。故选D项。 Passage 6 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）On a cold winter morning, the Gatton Landfill west of Brisbane was already full of activity. Tim, a heavy machine operator living a 76 life to support his family, began his shift as usual. As he pushed a pile of general waste, he 77 a finely-made wooden box, half-buried under plastic bags. Feeling a strong sense of 78 , he quickly turned off the loud machine, jumped down from the cabin, and carefully picked up the box, 79 the dirt with his thick gloves. Upon opening it, Tim’s breath caught. Inside lay four old war medals, shining on faded velvet (天鹅绒), their ribbons still 80 after all those years. Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees, he felt his heart 81 as he thought of selling the medal. Meanwhile, an inner voice sounded quietly, “The owner must have been a hero.” The 82 made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing, holding the box firmly as if protecting an easily-lost legacy. Reporting the find to his superior, Tim learned the 83 ahead — without any names or marks on the medals. He spent days off work looking for 84 , checking community notices and records with his co-workers. Just as hope was fading, an old woman called, her voice shaking as she spoke about her grandfather’s lost World War II medals. The 85 matched completely — the special pattern on one medal 86 the identity. When Tim handed her the box, tears rolled down her wrinkled face. “My grandfather 87 his unit (小队) by carrying injured soldiers to safety,” she said softly. Going viral on social media, Tim’s deed earned Councilor Julie Re’s 88 for his honesty. But for Tim, the real reward was the woman’s 89 smile. That day, he realized that even in tough times, 90 shines brightest. 76．A．happy B．tough C．plain D．social 77．A．reported B．spotted C．unfolded D．collected 78．A．duty B．direction C．curiosity D．humor 79．A．wiping off B．giving out C．paying off D．setting out 80．A．washed-out B．torn-up C．worn-out D．well-preserved 81．A．sinking B．racing C．breaking D．aching 82．A．realization B．recognition C．imagination D．comprehension 83．A．difficulty B．significance C．priority D．opportunity 84．A．problems B．ideas C．clues D．dreams 85．A．instruction B．introduction C．definition D．description 86．A．exposed B．checked C．masked D．confirmed 87．A．missed B．failed C．returned D．saved 88．A．forgiveness B．credit C．trust D．sympathy 89．A．satisfied B．excited C．grateful D．faithful 90．A．integrity B．diligence C．perseverance D．bravery 【答案】 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了垃圾填埋场操作员蒂姆在工作中发现战争勋章，克服自身经济困难后，最终将勋章归还给其家属的故事。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆，一名为养家而过着艰难生活的重型机械操作员，像往常一样开始了轮班。A. happy幸福的；B. tough艰难的；C. plain朴素的；D. social社交的。根据后文“Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees”可知，蒂姆家庭经济压力大，生活艰难。故选B项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他推起一堆普通垃圾时，他发现了一个精美的木箱，半埋在塑料袋下面。A. reported报道；B. spotted发现；C. unfolded展开；D. collected收集。根据后文“carefully picked up the box”以及语境可知，这里指蒂姆是无意间发现了木箱。故选B项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了下来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。A. duty责任；B. direction方向；C. curiosity好奇心；D. humor幽默。根据后文“and carefully picked up the box”可知，蒂姆对精美的木箱产生兴趣，故此处表示蒂姆感到一种好奇心。故选C项。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了下来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。A. wiping off擦掉；B. giving out分发；C. paying off还清；D. setting out出发。根据前文“half-buried under plastic bags”以及常识可知，这里指需要擦掉上面泥土。故选A项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面躺着四枚旧战争勋章，在褪色的天鹅绒上闪闪发光，它们的绶带在这么多年后依然完好无损。A. washed-out褪色的；B. torn-up撕碎的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. well-preserved保存完好的。根据前文“shining on faded velvet”可知，勋章很珍贵，绶带应是保存完好。故选D项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他为儿子的学费发愁，想到要卖掉勋章，他感到心狂跳起来。A. sinking下沉；B. racing快速跳动，心怦怦直跳；C. breaking破碎；D. aching疼痛。根据前文“Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees”可知，此时蒂姆正处于经济压力下，面对勋章这一意外之财，内心激动且挣扎，所以会心跳加速。故选B项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认知让他放弃了这个念头，并决心做正确的事，他紧紧地握住盒子，仿佛在保护一份容易丢失的遗产。A. realization认知，觉悟；B. recognition识别；C. imagination想象；D. comprehension理解。根据前文“The owner must have been a hero”可知，这是蒂姆的内心认知。故选A项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆向上级报告了发现，得知了困难—— 勋章上没有任何名字或标记。A. difficulty困难；B. significance意义；C. priority优先权；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“without any names or marks”可知，没有线索情况下寻找失主很困难。故选A项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他休了几天假寻找线索，和同事一起查看社区公告和记录。A. problems问题；B. ideas想法；C. clues线索；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“checking community notices and records with his co-workers”描述他查找公告和记录可知，蒂姆是在寻找线索。故选C项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合 —— 一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。A. instruction指示；B. introduction介绍；C. definition定义；D. description描述。根据后文“matched completely”以及语境可知，这里指老人讲述祖父的事迹与勋章情况对应，是描述吻合。故选D项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合 —— 一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。A. exposed暴露；B. checked检查；C. masked掩盖；D. confirmed证实。根据前文“she spoke about her grandfather’s lost World War II medals”中描述勋章是老人祖父的遗物可知，这里指勋章上的图案证实了身份。故选D项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我祖父曾救了其小队并带领他的部队把受伤的士兵送到安全地带，”她轻声说。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. returned返回；D. saved救。根据后文“carrying injured soldiers to safety”可知，这里指其祖父救了士兵。故选D项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆的事迹在社交媒体上疯传，赢得了议员Julie Re对他诚实的赞扬。A. forgiveness原谅；B. credit赞扬，功劳；C. trust信任；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for his honesty”以及语境可知，这里指他的诚实得到了赞扬。故选B项。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对蒂姆来说，真正的回报是那位女士感激的微笑。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. grateful感激的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据前文“When Tim handed her the box, tears rolled down her wrinkled face”描述老人找回了祖父的勋章可知，她对蒂姆是感激的。故选C项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，他意识到即使在艰难时刻，正直也最闪耀。A. integrity正直，诚实；B. diligence勤奋；C. perseverance毅力；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“The ____ made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing”描述蒂姆放弃卖勋章并努力寻找失主的事迹可知，这是正直的品质。故选A项。 主题 02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·黑龙江大庆·一模）When I was 10, I had an enemy. A girl kept pointing out my 91 . Week by week, her list 92 : I was thin; I had a poor academic 93 ; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to 94 all this as long as I could. Finally, my anger 95 . I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 96 and asked: “Are these things she said true or not? Have you 97 what you’re really like?” Dad asked me to list everything she said and 98 the points that were true, without paying attention to other 99 . I did as Daddy told me. Surprisingly, I discovered about half the things were true. It struck me that I could change a(n) 100 number of them, though some I couldn’t, like being very thin. And suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a fairly clear 101 of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 102 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the 103 about yourself. But you have to learn to listen; not just 104 in anger and feel hurt. Hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s suggestion has 105 me at many important moments, each time making me a better person. 91．A．breakthroughs B．shortcomings C．guidelines D．masterpieces 92．A．ballooned B．updated C．ceased D．appeared 93．A．discipline B．qualification C．career D．performance 94．A．deny B．overcome C．bear D．review 95．A．exploded B．failed C．recovered D．spread 96．A．unwillingly B．hardly C．cheerfully D．quietly 97．A．suspected B．wondered C．confirmed D．witnessed 98．A．get B．reach C．mark D．discuss 99．A．listings B．challenges C．comments D．suggestions 100．A．small B．increasing C．odd D．good 101．A．picture B．sign C．example D．voice 102．A．determined B．refused C．tended D．attempted 103．A．concern B．report C．dream D．truth 104．A．cross your fingers B．shut your ears C．stamp your feet D．outstretch your arms 105．A．relied on B．sought for C．returned to D．charged at 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者10岁时因被一个女孩指出诸多缺点而愤怒，父亲通过引导作者梳理缺点、辨别真假，让作者首次清晰认识自己，并学会倾听真相、积极改变的故事，体现了父亲智慧的教育方式对作者成长的深远影响。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩不停地指出我的缺点。A. breakthroughs突破；B. shortcomings缺点；C. guidelines指导方针；D. masterpieces杰作。根据下文“I was thin; I had a poor academic ____3____; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.”可知，女孩说的都是作者的“缺点”。故选B项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周又一周，她列出的（缺点）越来越多：我很瘦、学习成绩差、话太多、太骄傲等等。A. ballooned激增，增加，膨胀；B. updated更新；C. ceased停止；D. appeared出现。根据下文“I was thin; I had a poor academic ____3____; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.”可知，此处表示女孩列出的缺点越来越多，即列出的缺点在“增加”。故选A项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discipline纪律；B. qualification资格；C. career职业；D. performance表现。根据上文“I had a poor academic”可知，此处表示作者的学习“表现”差。故选D项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能地忍受这一切。A. deny否认；B. overcome克服；C. bear忍受；D. review复习。根据下文“Finally, my anger ____5____.”可知，此处表示作者一开始是“忍受”女孩的指责的。故选C项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的愤怒爆发了。A. exploded爆发；B. failed失败；C. recovered恢复；D. spread传播。根据下文“I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者最终“爆发”了，去找了父亲诉说。故选A项。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他静静地听我说，然后问：“她说的这些是真的吗？你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人？”A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hardly几乎不；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. quietly静静地。根据上文“He listened to me”及下文父亲耐心的引导可知，父亲应是“静静地”听作者倾诉。故选D项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered思考，想知道；C. confirmed确认；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“what you’re really like”可知，父亲问作者是否“思考”过自己到底是什么样的人，wondered符合“自我反思”的语境。故选B项。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让我把她说的所有事情都列出来，标出那些真实的点，不用理会其他的内容。A. get得到；B. reach到达；C. mark标记；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“list everything she said”和下文“the points that were true”可知，父亲让作者在列表上“标记”出真实的缺点。故选C项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listings列表内容；B. challenges挑战；C. comments评论；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Are these things she said true or not?”和“list everything she said and ____8____ the points that were true”可知，此处指“列表”中的其他的内容，即不真实的缺点。故选A项。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我可以改变其中的很多，尽管有些我无法改变，比如很瘦。A. small小的；B. increasing增加的；C. odd奇怪的；D. good很多的，相当大的。根据上文“half the things were true”和下文“wanted to change”可知，作者发现可改变的缺点数量“相当多”，a good number of 是固定短语，意为“许多、大量”，符合语境。故选D项。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次对自己有了相当清晰的认识。A. picture形象，认识；B. sign标志；C. example例子；D. voice声音。根据上文“I discovered about half the things were true.”可知，作者通过标记缺点，对自己有了清晰的“认识”，get a clear picture of是固定搭配，意为“对……有清晰的认识”，符合语境。故选A项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝接过清单。A. determined决定；B. refused拒绝；C. tended倾向于；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲不要清单，“拒绝”接收。故选B项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你比任何人都更了解关于你自己的真相。A. concern关心；B. report报告；C. dream梦想；D. truth真相。根据上文“mark the points that were true”和下文“Hear the truth”可知，此处表示父亲让作者了解关于自己的“真相”，即真实情况。故选D项。 104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但你必须学会倾听；不要只是愤怒地捂住耳朵，感到受伤。A. cross your fingers祈求好运；B. shut your ears捂住耳朵；C. stamp your feet跺脚；D. outstretch your arms伸出双臂。根据上文“not just”以及下文“Hear the truth”可知，父亲提醒作者不要因愤怒而拒绝倾听，即“捂住耳朵”。故选B项。 105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸的建议在很多重要时刻都回到我身边（指引我），每次都让我成为更好的人。A. relied on依靠；B. sought for寻找；C. returned to回到；D. charged at冲向。根据下文“each time making me a better person”可知，父亲的建议在作者需要时“回到”脑海中给予指引。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模）A good temper is precious. We all enjoy being with cheery and pleasant friends. Their 106 is like sunshine, and their words make the heart happy. No doubt many problems 107 our tempers. However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good 108 . A friend once found the British politician William Wilberforce 109 about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for. At that moment, crying was heard in the children’s room overhead. “Now,” thought the friend, “ 110 he will lose his temper.” The 111 had hardly crossed his mind, when Wilberforce turned to him, and said, “What a 112 to hear those dear children! It is always a relief, among other 113 , to hear them!” As is often the case in life, some people are easily 114 by little things. Some people are always 115 even if they were born in paradise. Others can think of the 116 the rain does to the thirsty earth; if the sun shines, they remember how the warm rays 117 the flowers and ripen the fruit. It is the cheerful and hopeful person who, in the long 118 , succeeds. Of course, we cannot all be happy at a moment’s notice. But if we try to look at the 119 side of life, and search for the good 120 in our friends and the people around us, how happy we shall be. 106．A．silence B．absence C．presence D．patience 107．A．try B．keep C．admit D．control 108．A．care B．humor C．taste D．respect 109．A．doubting B．worrying C．panicking D．wondering 110．A．surely B．suddenly C．unluckily D．pitifully 111．A．idea B．view C．sight D．thought 112．A．blessing B．shame C．regret D．wonder 113．A．joys B．duties C．items D．problems 114．A．taken B．annoyed C．beaten D．distracted 115．A．blaming B．explaining C．complaining D．quarreling 116．A．good B．fun C．honor D．service 117．A．pick up B．work out C．hold up D．bring out 118．A．way B．run C．time D．line 119．A．dark B．right C．bright D．hidden 120．A．states B．credits C．qualities D．features 【答案】 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好脾气很珍贵，问题应被视为展示良好修养的机会，乐观的人更易成功，我们要看生活光明面，找他人优点。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现就像阳光，他们的话语使人心快乐。A. silence沉默；B. absence缺席；C. presence出现；D. patience耐心。根据上文“We all enjoy being with cheery and pleasant friends.”以及下文“like sunshine, and their words make the heart happy”可知，此处表示他们的出现像阳光一样。故选C。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，许多问题考验着我们的脾气。A. try尝试，考验；B. keep保持；C. admit承认；D. control控制。根据“However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good ____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示问题考验着我们的脾气。故选A。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，问题应该被视为表达良好涵养的机会。A. care关心；B. humor幽默；C. taste品味；D. respect敬意、涵养。根据上文“A good temper is precious.”、“No doubt many problems ____ our tempers.”以及““Now,” thought the friend, “____ he will lose his temper.” The ____ had hardly crossed his mind, when Wilberforce turned to him, and said, “What a ____ to hear those dear children! It is always a relief, among other ____, to hear them!””可知，前文强调好脾气的价值，本句承接上文，指出考验脾气的难题反而能成为展现良好涵养的机会，政治家威尔伯福斯面临问题时的反应展示了他良好的涵养。故选D。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾经发现英国政治家威廉·威尔伯福斯担心一封放错地方的信，王室正在等待这封信。A. doubting怀疑；B. worrying担心，烦恼；C. panicking恐慌；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for.”可知，王室正在等待一封信，而信丢失了，推测威尔伯福斯为丢失的信而烦恼。故选B。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位朋友想，他肯定会发脾气了。A. surely肯定地；B. suddenly突然地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“A friend once found the British politician William Wilberforce ____ about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for. At that moment, crying was heard in the children’s room overhead.”可知，威尔伯福斯为丢失的信而烦恼，这位朋友推测，威尔伯福斯听到孩子们的哭声肯定会发脾气。故选A。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个念头刚在脑海中闪过，威尔伯福斯就转头对他说：“能听到这些可爱孩子的声音，真是幸事！身处诸多烦忧之中，听到他们的声音总能让人感到宽慰。”A. idea想法；B. view观点；C. sight景象；D. thought念头。根据上文““Now,” thought the friend, “____ he will lose his temper.””可知，此处表示念头闪过脑海。故选D。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个念头刚在脑海中闪过，威尔伯福斯就转头对他说：“能听到这些可爱孩子的声音，真是幸事！身处诸多烦忧之中，听到他们的声音总能让人感到宽慰。”A. blessing福气；B. shame羞愧；C. regret遗憾；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“It is always a relief, among other ____, to hear them!”可知，听到孩子们的声音会让人松一口气，所以此处表示孩子们的声音是福气。故选A。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. joys快乐；B. duties职责；C. items项目；D. problems问题。根据上文“However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good ____.”可知，此处表示面临其他问题时。故选D。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像生活中经常发生的那样，有些人很容易被小事惹恼。A. taken带走；B. annoyed惹恼；C. beaten打败；D. distracted分心。根据下文“by little things”以及语境可知，此处表示被小事惹恼。故选B。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人即使生在天堂也总是抱怨。A. blaming责备；B. explaining解释；C. complaining抱怨；D. quarreling争吵。根据下文“even if they were born in paradise.”可知，此处表示即使生在天堂也总是抱怨。故选C。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人会想到雨对干渴的大地的好处；如果阳光照耀，他们会记得温暖的阳光如何使花朵绽放，果实成熟。A. good好处；B. fun乐趣；C. honor荣誉；D. service服务。根据下文“the rain does to the thirsty earth”以及常识可知，此处表示雨对干渴的大地的好处。故选A。 117．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起；B. work out解决；C. hold up举起；D. bring out使显现，使绽放。根据下文“the flowers and ripen the fruit.”以及语境可知，此处表示温暖的阳光使花朵绽放。故选D。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，成功的是那些乐观向上的人。A. way方式；B. run跑；C. time时间；D. line线。根据下文“Of course, we cannot all be happy at a moment’s notice.”以及语境可知，人们不可能一下子高兴起来，推测此处表示从长远来看，成功的是乐观向上的人，in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”。故选B。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们试着去看生活的光明面，寻找我们朋友和周围人的优点，我们会多么幸福啊。A. dark黑暗的；B. right正确的；C. bright光明的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据下文“and search for the good ____ in our friends and the people around us”可知，此处表示寻找好的东西，看生活的光明面。故选C。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们试着去看生活的光明面，寻找我们朋友和周围人的优点，我们会多么幸福啊。A. states状态；B. credits信用；C. qualities品质，优点；D. features特点。根据下文“how happy we shall be.”可知，此处表示寻找朋友和周围人的优点，我们会变得幸福。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·辽宁·一模）When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which 121 a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month 122 to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook. Lin’s 123 struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to 124 the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack 125 a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks 126 donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks 127 social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest 128 . However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually 129 backpack. Shocked and 130 , Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially 131 the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design 132 a common overheating problem. After several 133 of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him. “IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors 134 to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to 135 your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.” 121．A．integrated B．decorated C．covered D．replaced 122．A．battle B．tour C．competition D．race 123．A．insight B．inspiration C．ambition D．cause 124．A．adapt B．check C．adjust D．measure 125．A．demanded B．expected C．required D．secured 126．A．specifically B．randomly C．roughly D．effectively 127．A．attacked B．flooded C．rushed D．influenced 128．A．profit B．benefit C．bonus D．reward 129．A．distinct B．distinguished C．identical D．intense 130．A．guilty B．ashamed C．angry D．envious 131．A．doubted B．denied C．accepted D．admitted 132．A．spotted B．investigated C．observed D．addressed 133．A．sessions B．routes C．phases D．rounds 134．A．preserve B．deserve C．intend D．promise 135．A．stand up for B．put up with C．make up for D．come up with 【答案】 121．A 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．D 134．B 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述17岁发明家林涛在青年创新展上展示太阳能背包获奖后，其设计遭抄袭，他经过两个月维权成功，强调了保护知识产权对年轻发明家的重要性。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款背包集成了可折叠太阳能板，用于给手机充电，为他赢得了一等奖，也吸引了一家电子公司的关注。A. integrated集成；B. decorated装饰；C. covered覆盖；D. replaced替换。根据后文“a foldable solar panel to charge phones”可知，背包集成了太阳能板来充电。故选A。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是为期两个月的捍卫他知识产权的战斗，这段经历教给他的东西远比任何教科书都多。A. battle战斗；B. tour旅行；C. competition竞争；D. race比赛。根据后文“defend his intellectual property”可知，捍卫知识产权就像一场战斗。故选A。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林涛的灵感来自一次学校露营旅行。A. insight洞察力；B. inspiration灵感；C. ambition抱负；D. cause原因。根据后文“Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to _____ the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency.”可知，他因为露营时手机没电而研发背包可知，是这次露营旅行给他带来了灵感。故选B。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手机电池没电而感到沮丧，他花了六个月时间研究材料，经常熬夜调整太阳能板的角度，以捕获最多的阳光，实现最高效率。A. adapt适应；B. check检查；C. adjust调整；D. measure测量。根据后文“the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight”可知，是调整角度来捕获阳光。故选C。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产1000个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. demanded要求；B. expected期望；C. required需要；D. secured获得。根据后文“a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support”可知，是获得了资助和支持。故选D。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产1000个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. specifically专门地；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. effectively有效地。根据后文“donated to a rural African primary school”可知，这些背包是专门捐赠给这所小学的。故选A。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. attacked攻击；B. flooded充斥，大量涌入；C. rushed冲；D. influenced影响。根据前文“When photos of the students using the backpacks”以及后文“social media”可知，这里指照片大量出现在社交媒体上，flood有“充斥”的意思。故选B。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. profit利润；B. benefit益处；C. bonus奖金；D. reward奖励。根据前文“the joyful feedback”可知，学生使用背包后的欢乐反馈对林涛他们来说是一种奖励。故选D。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个朋友发现一家网店在销售一款几乎一模一样的背包时，兴奋变成了失望。A. distinct不同的；B. distinguished著名的；C. identical相同的；D. intense强烈的。根据“a friend spotted an online store selling a virtuall”以及后面林涛维权可知，网店卖的背包和他的几乎一样。故选C。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊又愤怒的林涛收集了证据——草图、测试视频、展会文件——并咨询了一位知识产权律师。A. guilty内疚的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. angry愤怒的；D. envious羡慕的。根据常识可知，自己的设计被抄袭，应该是感到愤怒。故选C。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司最初否认了这一指控，辩称是自主研发，但林涛坚持自己的主张。A. doubted怀疑；B. denied否认；C. accepted接受；D. admitted承认。根据“arguing independent development”可知，公司否认抄袭。故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己独特的设计解决了一个常见的过热问题。A. spotted发现；B. investigated调查；C. observed观察；D. addressed解决。根据后文“a common overheating problem”可知，是设计解决了过热问题。故选D。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮谈判，该公司公开道歉并对他进行了赔偿。A. sessions会议；B. routes路线；C. phases阶段；D. rounds轮。根据后文“of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.”可知，这里指经过几轮谈判。故选D。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“知识产权保护不仅仅适用于大公司，”林涛说。“年轻发明家理应让自己的想法得到保护——这关乎对创造力本身的尊重。”A. preserve保护；B. deserve应得，理应；C. intend打算；D. promise承诺。根据后文“it’s about respecting creativity itself.”可知，这里指年轻发明家应该得到知识产权保护。故选B。 135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要害怕为自己的作品挺身而出，”他建议道。“你的想法很有价值，保护它们是将创新变为现实的第一步。”A. stand up for为……挺身而出；B. put up with忍受；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据后文“protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality”可知，要为自己作品争取保护，即挺身而出。故选A。 Passage 4 （2026·吉林·一模）On Sept. 17, 2022, 59-year-old Jeff Agar and his 28-year-old son Johnny, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), set out to begin the Ironman competition in Cambridge, Maryland. Unlike 136 participants, Jeff would 137 support his son throughout the 140-mile race, which must be completed within 17 hours of swimming, biking, and running — a goal the pair had 138 in five previous Ironmans. From Johnny’s birth, Jeff and Becki Agar encouraged him not to be 139 by his disabilities. When Johnny was 15, they signed him up with my Team Triumph, an organization that helps children with 140 take part in endurance sports. This experience transformed Johnny’s 141 and he found inspiration in others’ 142 . Jeff, a former minor league baseball player, began 143 intensely — waking at 4 a.m. to run while pushing Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. They 144 from 5K races to their first Ironman in 2016. The race began with a 2.4-mile 145 in the Choptank River. Jeff pulled Johnny, who was seated in a kayak, while 146 jellyfish stings (蜇伤). After 90 minutes, they started the 112-mile bike segment (赛段) on a 147 bicycle with a rear seat for Johnny. 148 about nine hours on the bike, they began the marathon — a 26.2-mile run with Jeff pushing Johnny in the racing chair. They crossed the line in 16:55:35, with just four minutes and 25 seconds to 149 . As the crowd cheered Johnny, Jeff stayed 150 . “He didn’t want his moment,” Johnny said. “He wanted it to be mine.” 136．A．competitive B．typical C．tough D．skilled 137．A．socially B．mentally C．physically D．financially 138．A．avoided B．skipped C．attempted D．abandoned 139．A．limited B．prohibited C．distracted D．occupied 140．A．hobbies B．talents C．doubts D．disabilities 141．A．perspective B．impression C．position D．character 142．A．ambition B．resistance C．perseverance D．preference 143．A．preparing B．competing C．volunteering D．training 144．A．progressed B．moved C．developed D．upgraded 145．A．row B．bath C．swim D．dive 146．A．hunting for B．playing with C．arguing about D．fighting against 147．A．custom-tailored B．well-designed C．carbon-made D．personally-owned 148．A．Considering B．Following C．Delaying D．Celebrating 149．A．save B．spare C．afford D．spend 150．A．excited B．quiet C．panicked D．modest 【答案】 136．B 137．C 138．C 139．A 140．D 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了父亲Jeff Agar与患有脑瘫的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛的感人故事。尽管Johnny身体残疾，但父子二人相互支持，凭借毅力完成了比赛，展现了爱与坚持的力量。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与典型的参赛者不同，Jeff需要在整个140英里的比赛中从身体上支撑他的儿子。A. competitive竞争的；B. typical典型的；C. tough坚韧的；D. skilled熟练的。根据后文“Jeff would support his son throughout the 140-mile race”可知，这与普通、典型的参赛者完全不同。故选B项。                     137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与典型的参赛者不同，Jeff需要在整个140英里的比赛中从身体上支撑他的儿子。A. socially社交上；B. mentally精神上；C. physically身体上；D. financially经济上。根据前文“his 28-year-old son Johnny, who has cerebral palsy”可知，儿子存在身体残疾，Jeff需要在身体上提供支撑。故选C项。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是父子俩在之前五次铁人三项中尝试过的目标。A. avoided避免；B. skipped跳过；C. attempted尝试；D. abandoned放弃。根据后文“in five previous Ironmans”可知，他们此前多次参赛，一直努力尝试达成这个目标，attempt a goal表示“尝试达成目标”。故选C项。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从Johnny出生起，Jeff和Becki Agar就鼓励他不要被自己的残疾所限制。A. limited限制；B. prohibited禁止；C. distracted分散注意力；D. occupied占据。根据后文“by his disabilities”，be limited by表示“被……限制”，符合父母鼓励儿子突破残疾阻碍的语境。故选A项。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个帮助有残疾的儿童参加耐力运动的组织。A. hobbies爱好；B. talents才能；C. doubts怀疑；D. disabilities残疾。根据前文“his 28-year-old son Johnny, who has cerebral palsy”可知，该组织的帮助对象正是有身体残疾的孩子，与disabilities呼应。故选D项。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历改变了Johnny的看法。A. perspective看法，视角；B. impression印象；C. position位置；D. character性格。根据后文“he found inspiration in others’”可知，这段经历让他的看法发生了积极转变，transform one’s perspective表示“改变某人的看法”。故选A项。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历改变了Johnny的看法，他从别人的坚持中找到了鼓励。A. ambition野心；B. resistance抵抗；C. perseverance坚持；D. preference偏好。根据前文“take part in endurance sports (参加耐力运动)”可知，这类运动需要极强的毅力，perseverance表示“坚持、毅力”，符合语境。故选C项。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff，前小联盟棒球运动员，开始刻苦训练——每天早上4点起床，推着Johnny坐在竞速轮椅里跑步。A. preparing准备；B. competing竞争；C. volunteering志愿；D. training训练。根据后文“waking at 4 a.m. to run while pushing Johnny in a wheelchair”可知，这是Jeff刻苦训练的具体表现，train intensely表示“刻苦训练”。故选D项。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从5公里比赛进步到2016年的第一次铁人三项。A. progressed进步，进展；B. moved移动；C. developed发展；D. upgraded升级。根据“from 5K races to their first Ironman in 2016”，体现他们参赛难度从短距离到长距离的逐步提升。progress from...to...表示“从……发展到……”。故选A项。 145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛在Choptank河进行的2.4英里游泳开始。A. row划船；B. bath沐浴；C. swim游泳；D. dive潜水。根据铁人三项的标准赛程以及“in the Choptank River”可知，第一项比赛内容是游泳。故选C项。 146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jeff拉着坐在皮划艇里的Johnny，同时对抗水母的蜇伤。A. hunting for寻找；B. playing with和……玩耍；C. arguing about争论；D. fighting against对抗。根据后文“jellyfish stings”可知，他们在游泳时遭遇了水母蜇伤，需要克服这一困难，fighting against表示“对抗、应对”。故选D项。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：90分钟后，他们骑着一辆专为Johnny加装了后座的自行车，开启了112英里的自行车赛段。A. custom-tailored定制的；B. well-designed精心设计的；C. carbon-made碳纤维制的；D. personally-owned个人拥有的。根据后文“with a rear seat for Johnny (为Johnny加装了后座)”可知，这辆自行车是为他们的特殊需求专门定制的，普通自行车无法满足。故选A项。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑行约九个小时后，他们开启了马拉松赛段——一段26.2英里的跑步赛程，由Jeff推着坐在竞速轮椅上的Johnny前行。A. Considering考虑；B. Following在……之后；C. Delaying延迟；D. Celebrating庆祝。根据前文“started the 112-mile bike segment”和后文“began the marathon”可知，马拉松在自行车赛段之后进行，following表示“在……之后发生”。故选B项。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们以16:55:35的成绩冲线，只剩下4分25秒。A. save节省；B. spare留出，剩下；C. afford负担得起；D. spend花费。根据前文“which must be completed within 17 hours of swimming, biking, and running”可知，他们的完赛时间距离结束时间还剩4分25秒，with...seconds to spare表示“还剩……秒”。故选B项。 150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人群为Johnny欢呼时，Jeff保持安静。A. excited兴奋的；B. quiet安静的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“He didn’t want his moment. He wanted it to be mine.”可知，父亲想把荣耀都留给儿子，自己保持低调安静。故选B项。 Passage 5 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）As a renter, I’d always felt too impermanent to tend a garden. Recently I 151 a house that already has one. My garden is productive, with several fruit trees and vegetable plots. However, it was messy, and I was initially 152 . I felt I was just paying my landowner’s mortgage while pouring my 153 into her property, getting angry at the burning weeds while trying to 154 my own vegetables. My attitude shifted when I met Janet, a 155 renter. “I used to live here,” she said. “And I planted this tree!” Suddenly, I 156 the garden wasn’t just the owner’s, but a living legacy built 157 by the love and labour of previous renters. My bitterness 158 . I decided I needed to have more 159 for previous gardeners’ decision-making. I only removed plants after researching what they were and why they might be intentional. Gardening became a(n) 160 learning experience. I learned from the garden itself, books, family and friends who helped me identify many plants. This 161 of discovery is like watching my son learn to read: a moment when the world 162 and speaks a new language. Gradually, I feel 163 to a lot of people when I’m working in the garden. Tending my vegetables, I feel a(n) 164 with gardeners everywhere—people who “notice things” and contribute to a(n) 165 , living story. 151．A．did up B．let out C．tore down D．moved into 152．A．calm B．displeased C．shocked D．uncertain 153．A．capability B．kindness C．labour D．experience 154．A．plant B．harvest C．cook D．eat 155．A．clever B．potential C．former D．frequent 156．A．concluded B．understood C．predicted D．proved 157．A．painfully B．temporarily C．randomly D．progressively 158．A．remained B．deepened C．disappeared D．exploded 159．A．respect B．consideration C．expectation D．patience 160．A．effective B．miserable C．purposeless D．valuable 161．A．journey B．adventure C．challenge D．spirit 162．A．falls apart B．wakes up C．opens up D．comes together 163．A．superior B．closer C．politer D．stranger 164．A．regret B．emotion C．problem D．connection 165．A．amusing B．shared C．tragic D．fictional 【答案】 151．D 152．B 153．C 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．C 159．A 160．D 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．D 165．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为租客搬进带花园的房子后，从最初的抵触、不满，到逐渐理解并珍惜这个由历任租客爱心与劳动建成的活遗产的心路历程。 151．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近，我搬进了一所已经有花园的房子。A. did up收拾；B. let out出租；C. tore down拆除；D. moved into搬进。根据下文“a house that already has one”以及后文作者描述自己的花园可知，此处表示作者搬进了一所带花园的房子。故选D。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它很乱，我起初很不高兴。A. calm平静的；B. displeased不高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“However, it was messy”可知，花园很乱，因此作者起初不高兴。故选B。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只是在帮房东还房贷，却把自己的劳动投入到了她的房产中，看着杂草燃烧，努力种植自己的蔬菜，我感到很生气。A. capability能力；B. kindness善良；C. labour劳动；D. experience经验。根据后文“into her property”以及“burning weeds while trying to ________ my own vegetables”可知，作者投入了自己的劳动。故选C。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只是在帮房东还房贷，却把自己的劳动投入到了她的房产中，看着杂草燃烧，努力种植自己的蔬菜，我感到很生气。A. plant种植；B. harvest收获；C. cook烹饪；D. eat吃。根据后文“my own vegetables”可知，此处指种植蔬菜。故选A。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到珍妮特 —— 一个以前的租客时，我的态度发生了转变。A. clever聪明的；B. potential潜在的；C. former以前的；D. frequent频繁的。根据后文“I used to live here”可知，珍妮特是以前的租客。故选C。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我明白了这个花园不仅仅是主人的，它是由以前的租客的爱和劳动逐渐建立起来的活遗产。A. concluded得出结论；推断出；B. understood理解；C. predicted预测；D. proved证明。根据后文“the garden wasn’t just the owner’s”可知，作者理解了花园的意义。故选B。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我明白了这个花园不仅仅是主人的，它是由以前的租客的爱和劳动逐渐建立起来的活遗产。A. painfully痛苦地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. randomly随机地；D. progressively逐渐地。根据后文“by the love and labour of previous renters”可知，花园是由历任租客逐渐建立起来的。故选D。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的怨气消失了。A. remained保持；B. deepened加深；C. disappeared消失；D. exploded爆炸。根据上文“My attitude shifted when I met Janet, a _______ renter.”以及“I decided I needed to have more ________ for previous gardeners’ decision-making.”可知，作者的痛苦消失了。故选C。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定我需要更加尊重以前园丁的决策。A. respect尊重；B. consideration考虑；C. expectation期待；D. patience耐心。根据后文“I only removed plants after researching what they were and why they might be intentional.”可知，作者开始尊重以前园丁的决策。故选A。 160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：园艺成了一种有价值的学习经历。A. effective有效的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. purposeless无目的的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“I learned from the garden itself, books, family and friends who helped me identify many plants.”可知，园艺成了一种有价值的学习经历。故选D。 161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段发现之旅就像看着我儿子学习阅读：世界打开并说一种新语言的时刻。A. journey旅行；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. spirit精神。根据后文“like watching my son learn to read”以及作者描述自己学习园艺的过程可知，这是一段发现之旅。故选A。 162．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这段发现之旅就像看着我儿子学习阅读：世界敞开，并说一种新语言的时刻。A. falls apart崩溃；B. wakes up醒来；C. opens up敞开；豁然开朗；D. comes together聚集。根据后文“speaks a new language”可知，此处指世界敞开，并说一种新语言。故选C。 163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，当我在花园里工作时，我感觉和很多人更亲近了。A. superior优越的；B. closer更亲近的；C. politer更礼貌的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据后文“Tending my vegetables, I feel a(n) ________ with gardeners everywhere”可知，作者感觉和很多人更亲近了。故选B。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：照料我的蔬菜，我感到与世界各地的园丁有一种联系 —— 那些“注意到事物”并为一个共同的、生动的故事做出贡献的人。A. regret后悔；B. emotion情感；C. problem问题；D. connection联系。根据后文“with gardeners everywhere”可知，作者感到与世界各地的园丁有联系。故选D。 165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照料我的蔬菜，我感到与世界各地的园丁有一种联系 —— 那些“注意到事物”并为一个共同的、生动的故事做出贡献的人。A. amusing有趣的；B. shared共同的；C. tragic悲剧的；D. fictional虚构的。根据上文“Suddenly, I ________ the garden wasn’t just the owner’s, but a living legacy built ________ by the love and labour of previous renters. ”以及作者描述自己与世界各地园丁的联系可知，这是一个共同的故事。故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）I asked for a wooden birdhouse to hang in the backyard as a present for my birthday. We lived in an old, 166 neighborhood with lots of birds, and I wanted to watch them close. My husband mounted the birdhouse onto a tree, and we 167 . No one ever came. It turns out that birds are 168 about where they live. More than just a simple house, they require the right 169 . Therefore, in order to satisfy them and me, I made a(n) 170 to-do list: clear bushes, plant flowers, and set up a bird feeder etc. I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight, but the progress came slowly. Yet as my to-do list got 171 , our yard began to take shape. Birds began to visit — though none 172 long. After reading children’s books on birds, I further learned which foods attract which species, and realized that creating a bird-friendly habitat could help them face climate change. We also 173 a landscaper to design a garden bed and a small butterfly garden. We stopped using pesticides, upgraded our birdseed, and became 174 customers at bird shops. Before long, our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors 175 . Inspired, we took steps to 176 our yard as a wildlife habitat that attracted other creatures besides birds. My once sad backyard has become a tiny 177 — a “little state park,” as one friend called it. The original 178 remains empty. However, it serves as a(n) 179 that although things don’t always go as 180 , sometimes they turn out even better. 166．A．heavily-treed B．brightly-painted C．thickly-fogged D．neatly-built 167．A．returned B．succeeded C．quitted D．waited 168．A．curious B．confused C．picky D．excited 169．A．moment B．decision C．adventure D．atmosphere 170．A．common B．effortless C．ambitious D．temporary 171．A．busier B．shorter C．nearer D．safer 172．A．survived B．moved C．competed D．stayed 173．A．hired B．recalled C．taught D．presented 174．A．ordinary B．appealing C．regular D．affordable 175．A．catching on B．showing up C．breaking in D．running out 176．A．remember B．stress C．praise D．establish 177．A．venue B．ecosystem C．circulation D．court 178．A．birdhouse B．backyard C．neighborhood D．habitat 179．A．reminder B．concern C．blessing D．doubt 180．A．created B．noticed C．planned D．informed 【答案】 166．A 167．D 168．C 169．D 170．C 171．B 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．D 177．B 178．A 179．A 180．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者为吸引鸟儿入住鸟屋改造后院，虽鸟屋空置，却打造出生态栖息地，领悟到事与愿违也会有惊喜的道理。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一个树木繁茂的老街区，这里有很多鸟，我想要近距离观察它们。A. heavily-treed树木繁茂的；B. brightly-painted色彩鲜艳的；C. thickly-fogged浓雾弥漫的；D. neatly-built建造整齐的。根据后文“with lots of birds”以及常识可知，适合鸟类栖息的环境是树木多的。故选A项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫把鸟屋挂在了树上，然后我们开始等待。A. returned返回；B. succeeded成功；C. quitted放弃；D. waited等待。根据后文“No one ever came”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫等着鸟儿来入住鸟屋。故选D项。 168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，鸟类对栖息地非常挑剔。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. picky挑剔的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据后文“More than just a simple house”以及语境可知，鸟类需要合适的环境，而非只需要鸟屋，所以猜测它们对住处很挑剔。故选C项。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们需要的不仅仅是一个简单的鸟屋，还需要合适的环境氛围。A. moment时刻；B. decision决定；C. adventure冒险；D. atmosphere氛围。根据后文“clear bushes, plant flowers, and set up a bird feeder etc”中作者改造院子的做法可知，鸟类需要适宜栖息的环境氛围。故选D项。 170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了满足它们和我自己的心愿，我列了一份宏大的待办清单：清理灌木丛、种花、安装喂鸟器等等。A. common普通的；B. effortless轻松的；C. ambitious宏大的；D. temporary暂时的。根据清单里的多项改造任务，以及后文“I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight”可知，这份清单的内容很多。故选C项。 171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着待办清单上的事项越来越少，我们的院子开始初具雏形。A. busier更忙碌的；B. shorter更短的；C. nearer更近的；D. safer更安全的。根据前文“ I wanted to cross everything off from the list overnight, but the progress came slowly.”中作者逐步完成清单任务可知，清单的内容在减少，即清单在变短。故选B项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们开始光顾 —— 不过没有一只久留。A. survived幸存；B. moved搬家；C. competed竞争；D. stayed停留。根据后文“I further learned which foods attract which species, and realized that creating a bird-friendly habitat could help them face climate change”中作者继续学习吸引鸟类的方法可知，这里指鸟儿只是来看看，没有留下来栖息。故选D项。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还雇了一名景观设计师来设计花坛和小型蝴蝶园。A. hired雇佣；B. recalled回忆；C. taught教授；D. presented呈现。根据宾语“a landscaper”以及语境可知，这里指作者是花钱聘请专业人士做设计。故选A项。 174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再使用杀虫剂，升级了鸟食，还成了鸟类用品店的常客。A. ordinary普通的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. regular经常性的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文作者改造院子吸引鸟类的做法以及后文“customers at bird shops”可知，这里指他们会经常去鸟类用品店买东西。故选C项。 175．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，越来越多有翅膀的访客前来光顾，我们的后院变得热闹起来。A. catching on流行；B. showing up出现、露面；C. breaking in闯入；D. running out用完。根据前文院子改造完成以及“our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors”可知，这里指有很多鸟类和昆虫等飞行动物来这里。故选B项。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我们采取措施将院子打造成一个野生动物栖息地，吸引除鸟类之外的其他生物。A. remember记得；B. stress强调；C. praise赞扬；D. establish建立、设立。根据后文“a wildlife habitat”以及语境可知，作者是把院子改造建成了栖息地。故选 D 项。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经冷清的后院，如今变成了一个小型生态系统 —— 就像一位朋友说的，成了“小州立公园”。A. venue场所；B. ecosystem生态系统；C. circulation循环；D. court庭院。根据前文“our backyard grew lively with more winged visitors”以及语境可知，院子里有鸟类、蝴蝶等多种生物，所以这里形成了小型的生态系统。故选B项。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的那个鸟屋依然空空如也。A. birdhouse鸟屋；B. backyard后院；C. neighborhood街区；D. habitat栖息地。根据前文“My husband mounted the birdhouse onto a tree”可知，作者丈夫最初挂在树上的鸟屋没有鸟儿入住，此处再次提及这个鸟屋，birdhouse是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它却成了一个提醒：尽管事情并不总是按计划进行，但有时结果会更好。A. reminder提醒物；B. concern担忧；C. blessing幸事；D. doubt疑问。根据后文“although things don’t always go as 　　, sometimes they turn out even better”的感悟可知，这个空鸟屋会提醒作者想起这段经历带来的道理。故选A项。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它却成了一个提醒：尽管事情并不总是按计划进行，但有时结果会更好。A. created创造；B. noticed注意到；C. planned计划；D. informed告知。根据上文“The original 　　 remains empty”可知，这里指鸟屋并不如预期一样有鸟入住，as planned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2026·内蒙古·一模）When Faith was born in 2002, she only had two fully developed legs, and both were on her hind (后面的) end. The 181 that Faith encountered led to a recommendation that her life should be ended to prevent her suffering. Instead of 182 that direction, her family taught the puppy how to walk. Initially, her family helped her maintain 183 by feeding her with a spoon of peanut butter (花生酱), 184 encouraging her to stand and walk on two legs. They used a skateboard to let her get used to how 185 felt. The method was successful, which eventually 186 her pushing and jumping to get the rewards she wanted. Gradually, Faith began to 187 the muscle strength and balance needed to walk upright. It was a slow process, requiring patience and 188 encouragement. Over time, Faith learned to walk on her own, which made her gain 189 attention from everyone. When people or animals have enough support to accept perseverance (坚持不懈), it is possible to pursue any dream. Faith’s ability to 190 like a human also brought her a lot of admiration. Faith quickly found her 191 in life. She would visit some individuals facing hardships while being 192 by them. It was one of her favorite things to do. She wore a special jacket during these visits, becoming very 193 . People who met Faith were often 194 by her ability to adapt. Her outcomes served as a(n) 195 to those overcoming challenges of their own that a brighter future was still possible. 181．A．confusions B．challenges C．emergencies D．traps 182．A．ignoring B．marking C．stressing D．choosing 183．A．taste B．balance C．height D．distance 184．A．effectively B．randomly C．temporarily D．accidentally 185．A．tiredness B．movement C．danger D．pride 186．A．resulted in B．gave up C．objected to D．went on 187．A．contain B．hide C．damage D．develop 188．A．familiar B．constant C．unclear D．empty 189．A．strange B．minimal C．short D．significant 190．A．walk B．swim C．greet D．sleep 191．A．treatment B．model C．secret D．calling 192．A．mentioned B．inspected C．welcomed D．abandoned 193．A．excited B．awkward C．ordinary D．frightened 194．A．ordered B．forced C．inspired D．measured 195．A．warning B．excuse C．reminder D．task 【答案】 181．B 182．D 183．B 184．A 185．B 186．A 187．D 188．B 189．D 190．A 191．D 192．C 193．A 194．C 195．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述天生残疾的小狗Faith学会走路并激励他人的故事。 181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Faith遇到的挑战导致有人建议结束她的生命，以防止她遭受痛苦。A. confusions困惑；B. challenges挑战；C. emergencies紧急情况；D. traps陷阱。根据前文“she only had two fully developed legs, and both were on her hind (后面的) end”及后文“that her life should be ended to prevent her suffering”可知，Faith天生只有两条发育完全的后腿，这对她来说是一个巨大的“挑战”，所以才会有人建议结束她的生命。故选B。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人没有听从那个建议，而是教这只小狗如何走路。A. ignoring忽视；B. marking标记；C. stressing强调；D. choosing选择。根据后文“her family taught the puppy how to walk”可知，她的家人没有“选择”听从别人关于结束Faith生命的建议，而是选择教她走路。故选D。 183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她的家人通过用勺子喂她花生酱来帮助她保持平衡，同时有效地鼓励她用两条腿站立和行走。A. taste味道；B. balance平衡；C. height高度；D. distance距离。根据后文“by feeding her with a spoon of peanut butter”以及“to stand and walk on two legs”可知，用勺子喂她花生酱是为了帮助她保持平衡，以便能够用两条腿站立和行走。故选B。 184．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她的家人通过用勺子喂她花生酱来帮助她保持平衡，同时有效地鼓励她用两条腿站立和行走。A. effectively有效地；B. randomly随机地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“The method was successful”可知，用喂花生酱来鼓励她站立和行走的方法是“有效地”。故选A。 185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们用滑板让她习惯移动的感觉。A. tiredness疲惫；B. movement移动；C. danger危险；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“They used a skateboard”可知，滑板是为了让她习惯移动的感觉。故选B。 186．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种方法很成功，最终导致她通过推和跳来获得她想要的奖励。A. resulted in导致；B. gave up放弃；C. objected to反对；D. went on继续。根据后文“her pushing and jumping to get the rewards she wanted”可知，用喂花生酱来鼓励她的这种方法导致她为了得到奖励而推和跳。故选A。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，Faith开始培养直立行走所需的肌肉力量和平衡能力。A. contain包含；B. hide隐藏；C. damage破坏；D. develop发展，培养，增强。根据后文“the muscle strength and balance needed to walk upright”可知，Faith通过训练和不断努力，开始逐渐获得直立行走所需的肌肉力量和平衡能力，develop符合语境。故选D。 188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个缓慢的过程，需要耐心和不断的鼓励。A. familiar熟悉的；B. constant不断的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. empty空的。根据前文“the muscle strength and balance needed to walk upright”以及“It was a slow process, requiring patience and”可知，通过训练获得直立行走所需的肌肉力量和平衡能力是个缓慢的过程，需要耐心和不断的鼓励。故选B。 189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Faith学会了自己走路，这使她获得了众人的广泛关注。A. strange奇怪的；B. minimal最小的，极少的；C. short短的；D. significant相当数量的，显著的。根据后文“attention from everyone”及“Faith’s ability to ____ like a human also brought her a lot of admiration.”可知，Faith学会了自己走路后获得了“广泛的、极大的”关注。故选D。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faith像人一样走路的能力也让她赢得了很多赞赏。A. walk走路；B. swim游泳；C. greet问候；D. sleep睡觉。根据前文“When Faith was born in 2002, she only had two fully developed legs, and both were on her hind (后面的) end. ”以及“Faith learned to walk on her own”可知，Faith学会了用自己后面的两条腿走路，所以这里是说她像人一样走路的能力。故选A。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Faith很快找到了她生活中的使命。A. treatment治疗；B. model模型；C. secret秘密；D. calling使命，召唤。根据后文“She would visit some individuals facing hardships”以及“It was one of her favorite things to do.”可知，Faith会去看望一些面临困难的人，即作为治疗犬帮助他人，并且是她爱做的事情之一，这说明她找到了自己生命中的使命。故选D。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会去探访一些面临困境的人，同时也受到他们的欢迎。A. mentioned提及；B. inspected检查；C. welcomed欢迎；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“It was one of her favorite things to do”可知，作为治疗犬去看望面临困难的人是她最喜欢做的事情之一，这说明她受到了他们的欢迎。故选C。 193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在这些访问中穿了一件特别的夹克，变得非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. ordinary普通的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“She wore a special jacket during these visits”以及上文“It was one of her favorite things to do.”可知，Faith穿了一件特别的夹克作为治疗犬去拜访困境中的人，而她喜欢去做这件事，因此可推测，此时她变得非常兴奋。故选A。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到Faith的人常常被她的适应能力所鼓舞。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. inspired鼓舞；D. measured测量。根据前文“Faith’s ability to ____ like a human also brought her a lot of admiration.”及后文“Her outcomes served as a(n) ____ to those overcoming challenges of their own”可知，Faith像人一样走路的能力给她带来了很多赞赏，她能给人们一些感悟，所以遇到她的人经常被她的适应能力所鼓舞。故选C。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的结果提醒那些克服自己挑战的人，更光明的未来仍然是可能的。A. warning警告；B. excuse借口；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；D. task任务。根据后文“to those overcoming challenges of their own that a brighter future was still possible”可知，Faith的经历提醒了那些正面临挑战的人，让他们知道更光明的未来仍然是可能的，所以她的经历起到了“提醒”的作用。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Pigeons (鸽子) in London have a bad reputation. Some people even call them “flying rats”. And many blame them for 196 pollution with their droppings. But now the 197 are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million. According to official data, London’s poor air quality 198 nearly 10,000 early deaths each year. If people are better informed about the air they’re 199 , they can adapt their outdoor activities if the air is poisonous. But the 200 is that people cannot get the related information on time. Now, a novel solution, which is being tested in Regent’s Park, might 201 . “The goal is to better 202 pollution, while making the results 203 to the public,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, the project director. His first challenge is how to go across the city 204 to get as much data as possible. Drones (无人机) were his first thought. But it’s 205 to fly them over London. “But pigeons are not banned from flying above London, right?” he said. “So, I 206 about using the ‘flying rats’.” First, he 207 tiny sensors around the pigeons’ bodies to gather data about CO and other air pollutants that 208 our health. The data is then uploaded to the Pigeon Air patrol’s social media account, from which Londoners can get live 209 and adapt their outdoor activities if the air is poisonous. “I hope my project may help these ‘flying rats’ gain some 210 from the Londoners,” he said. 196．A．causing B．mixing C．comparing D．cutting 197．A．cats B．dogs C．rats D．birds 198．A．gets rid of B．leads to C．turns to D．makes use of 199．A．producing B．avoiding C．breathing D．challenging 200．A．news B．evidence C．problem D．reason 201．A．help B．disappear C．improve D．fail 202．A．reduce B．measure C．ignore D．understand 203．A．confusing B．inaccurate C．interesting D．accessible 204．A．quickly B．secretly C．carelessly D．noisily 205．A．costly B．illegal C．safe D．irresponsible 206．A．worried B．talked C．thought D．argued 207．A．detects B．hides C．cleans D．attaches 208．A．protect B．monitor C．impact D．ensure 209．A．readings B．videos C．games D．concerts 210．A．intelligence B．respect C．knowledge D．influence 【答案】 196．A 197．D 198．B 199．C 200．C 201．A 202．B 203．D 204．A 205．B 206．C 207．D 208．C 209．A 210．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是伦敦的鸽子虽名声不佳，常被指责用粪便造成污染，但如今正被用于对抗城市中的另一种污染——空气污染。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人指责它们的粪便造成了污染。A. causing造成；B. mixing混合；C. comparing比较；D. cutting切割。根据下文“pollution with their droppings”可知，它们的粪便造成了污染。故选A。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，在这个850万人口的城市里，这些鸟被用来对抗另一种污染。A. cats猫；B. dogs狗；C. rats老鼠；D. birds鸟。根据上文“Pigeons”可知，鸽子是鸟，这些鸟被用来对抗另一种污染。故选D。 198．考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据官方数据，伦敦糟糕的空气质量每年导致近1万人过早死亡。A. gets rid of除去；B. leads to导致；C. turns to转向；D. makes use of利用。根据上文“London’s poor air quality”和下文“nearly 10,000 early deaths”可知，伦敦糟糕的空气质量每年导致近1万人过早死亡。故选B。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对他们呼吸的空气有更好的了解，如果空气有毒，他们就可以调整他们的户外活动。A. producing生产；B. avoiding避免；C. breathing呼吸；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“the air they’re”可知，此处是指人们呼吸的空气。故选C。 200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是人们无法及时获得相关信息。A. news新闻；B. evidence证据；C. problem问题；D. reason原因。根据下文“people cannot get the related information on time”可知，人们无法获得关于空气质量的相关信息。故选C。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一种正在Regent’s Park进行测试的新颖解决方案可能会有所帮助。A. help帮助；B. disappear消失；C. improve改善；D. fail失败。根据上文“a novel solution”可知，一种新的办法可能会有帮助。故选A。 202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“目标是更好地测量污染，同时让公众了解结果，”项目主管Pierre Duquesnoy说。A. reduce减少；B. measure测量；C. ignore忽视；D. understand理解。根据上文“informed about the air”、“they can adapt their outdoor activities if the air is poisonous”和下文“pollution”可知，此处是说新的办法的目标是更好地测量污染。故选B。 203．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“目标是更好地测量污染，同时让公众了解结果，”项目主管Pierre Duquesnoy说。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accessible可获取的。根据上文“people cannot get the related information on time”可知，新的办法目标是更好地测量污染，同时让公众获取相关的信息。故选D。 204．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他面临的第一个挑战是如何快速穿越城市，获取尽可能多的数据。A. quickly迅速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据下文“get as much data as possible. Drones (无人机) were his first thought”可知，此处是指快速穿过城市。故选A。 205．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在伦敦上空飞行是违法的。A. costly昂贵的；B. illegal非法的；C. safe安全的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“Drones (无人机) were his first thought. But”语义的转折和下文“fly them over London”可知，无人机在伦敦上空飞行是违法的。故选B。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想用‘会飞的老鼠’称呼它们。A. worried担心；B. talked谈论；C. thought思考，想到；D. argued争论。根据下文“about using the ‘flying rats’.”可知，他想到了用“flying rats”称呼它们。故选C。 207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在鸽子的身体周围安装了微型传感器，以收集有关CO和其他影响我们健康的空气污染物的数据。A. detects检测；B. hides隐藏；C. cleans清洁；D. attaches附上，安装。根据下文“tiny sensors around the pigeons’ bodies to gather data about CO and other air pollutants”可知，他在鸽子身体的周围装微型传感器。故选D。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在鸽子的身体周围安装了微型传感器，以收集有关CO和其他影响我们健康的空气污染物的数据。A. protect保护；B. monitor监控；C. impact影响；D. ensure确保。根据上文“CO and other air pollutants”可知，空气污染物会影响人们的健康。故选C。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些数据随后被上传到“鸽子空中巡逻队”的社交媒体账户上，伦敦人可以通过该账户获得实时数据，并在空气有毒时调整自己的户外活动。A. readings读数，数据；B. videos视频；C. games游戏；D. concerts音乐会。根据上文“The data is then uploaded to the Pigeon Air patrol’s social media account, from which Londoners can get live”可知，伦敦的市民通过社交媒体账户获得关于空气污染物的数据。故选A。 210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我希望我的项目可以帮助这些‘会飞的老鼠’赢得伦敦人的尊重。”A. intelligence智力；B. respect尊重；C. knowledge知识；D. influence影响。根据第一段“being used to fight another kind of pollution”可知，鸽子现在被用来对抗污染，所以这个项目可以帮助这些‘会飞的老鼠’赢得伦敦人的尊重。故选B。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁·一模）Twenty years ago, I was heartbroken after losing my dear rescue dog Blondie, my loyal companion who had stood by me during the 211 years of dating and heartbreak. To ease my pain, my mother 212 me another rescue puppy Baldwin. Sadly, Baldwin was her final present to me, as she died peacefully six months later. Little did I know that this furry one with a curly coat would turn out to have a (n) 213 effect on me. Soon after, I left behind my well-paid 214 in the travel industry and returned home to 215 my mother’s role as primary caregiver for my father with Parkinson’s disease for several years. Baldwin became my caring partner. I 216 Dad’s doctor appointments, meals and daily routines to ensure his joyful life. When things got rough, I found 217 in nature by walking Baldwin, which cleared my head. Baldwin had a keen ability to always know exactly what I needed, often before I did. He 218 my dad by performing many tricks I taught him and brought rare genuine smiles. Whether comforting Dad or nudging me outside to breathe, Baldwin became the quiet 219 in my storm. He didn’t just support me — he also helped me take care of my dad. Just watching him playing 220 helped me stay calm when the days were confusing and emotions ran high. Baldwin 221 me that there was still laughter, light and love — even in the midst of grief and 222 . He taught me that you don’t have to 223 it alone — and that dogs can be healers in their own 224 . It inspired me to write the book The Peace puppy, 225 Baldwin and the lessons he gave me throughout the 13 years I had him. 211．A．busy B．rocky C．virtual D．tight 212．A．owed B．passed C．gifted D．showed 213．A．profound B．weak C．shallow D．opposite 214．A．course B．theme C．competition D．career 215．A．give up B．take over C．depend on D．back up 216．A．multiplied B．overlooked C．managed D．compared 217．A．goodwill B．sympathy C．pride D．comfort 218．A．amused B．consulted C．followed D．tested 219．A．excuse B．connection C．strength D．patience 220．A．suddenly B．freely C．secretly D．desperately 221．A．persuaded B．urged C．promised D．reminded 222．A．uncertainty B．impoliteness C．disagreement D．disbelief 223．A．blame B．recall C．experience D．judge 224．A．space B．right C．time D．turn 225．A．in addition to B．in line with C．in exchange for D．in honor of 【答案】 211．B 212．C 213．A 214．D 215．B 216．C 217．D 218．A 219．C 220．B 221．D 222．A 223．C 224．B 225．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述母亲赠予的救援犬鲍德温，在作者丧母、照顾帕金森病父亲的艰难岁月中给予慰藉与力量，启发作者写书纪念它带来的治愈与成长。 211．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20年前，我失去了亲爱的救援犬布朗迪，心碎不已。它是我忠诚的伙伴，在我约会和心碎的艰难岁月里一直陪伴着我。A. busy忙碌的；B. rocky艰难的、坎坷的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. tight紧张的。根据上文“heartbreak”可知，这段岁月充满不顺，rocky符合“充满困难和波折”的语境。故选B项。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解我的痛苦，母亲赠予我另一只救援幼犬鲍德温。A. owed欠；B. passed传递；C. gifted赠予；D. showed展示。根据下文“her final present to me”可知，鲍德温是母亲送的礼物，gifted与present语义呼应。故选C项。 213．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我万万没想到，这只卷毛毛茸茸的小家伙会对我产生深远的影响。A. profound深远的；B. weak微弱的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. opposite相反的。根据下文“helped me stay calm when the days were confusing and emotions ran high”以及语境可知，鲍德温成为精神支柱，对作者的影响是深远的，profound符合语境。故选A项。 214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我放弃了旅游业那份高薪职业，回家接替母亲的角色，担任患有帕金森病的父亲的主要照顾者，一干就是好几年。A. course课程；B. theme主题；C. competition竞争；D. career职业。根据下文“in the travel industry and returned home ”可知，这里指作者放弃了旅游业那份高薪职业回家照顾爸爸，career指“长期从事的职业”，符合语境。故选D项。 215．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，我放弃了旅游业那份高薪职业，回家接替母亲的角色，担任患有帕金森病的父亲的主要照顾者，一干就是好几年。A. give up放弃；B. take over接替、接管；C. depend on依赖；D. back up支持。根据下文“my mother’s role as primary caregiver for my father”以及语境可知，这里指母亲去世后，作者接手照顾父亲的责任，take over符合“承接他人的角色或任务”的语境。故选B项。 216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安排父亲的看诊时间、饮食和日常起居，确保他生活愉快。A. multiplied增加；B. overlooked忽视；C. managed安排、打理；D. compared比较。根据下文“Dad’s doctor appointments, meals and daily routines”以及语境可知，作为主要照顾者，作者需要统筹父亲的生活琐事，managed符合“妥善处理、安排”的语境。故选C项。 217．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得棘手时，我会带着鲍德温在大自然中寻找慰藉，这能让我理清思绪。A. goodwill善意；B. sympathy同情；C. pride骄傲；D. comfort慰藉。根据上文“things got rough”可知，事情变得棘手时时需要精神上的安慰，comfort符合“缓解压力、获得慰藉”的语境。故选D项。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表演我教它的许多小把戏来逗乐父亲，带来了难得的真诚笑容。A. amused逗乐；B. consulted咨询；C. followed跟随；D. tested测试。根据下文“performing many tricks I taught him and brought rare genuine smiles”以及语境可知，这些是为了逗父亲开心，amused符合语境。故选 A 项。 219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是安慰父亲，还是推着我出去透气，鲍德温都成了我风暴中的无声力量。A. excuse借口；B. connection联系；C. strength力量；D. patience耐心。根据下文“He didn’t just support me — he also helped me take care of my dad”以及语境可知，在作者面临照顾父亲的压力时，鲍德温给予了精神支撑，strength符合“困境中的支撑力”的语境。故选C项。 220．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当日子变得混乱、情绪高涨时，只要看着它自由地玩耍，我就能平静下来。A. suddenly突然；B. freely自由地；C. secretly秘密地；D. desperately绝望地。根据上文“watching him playing”以及常识可知，小狗玩耍的状态应是无拘无束的，freely符合“不受拘束”的语境，也能反衬作者的混乱情绪。故选B项。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温提醒我，即使在悲伤和不确定性中，仍然有欢笑、光明和爱。A. persuaded说服；B. urged催促；C. promised承诺；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“there was still laughter, light and love”以及语境可知，鲍德温的存在让作者感受到美好，从而意识到生活的希望，reminded符合“通过存在或行为让人想起”的语境。故选D项。 222．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温提醒我，即使在悲伤和不确定性中，仍然有欢笑、光明和爱。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. impoliteness无礼；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief怀疑。根据上文“as primary caregiver for my father with Parkinson's disease for several years”以及语境可知，照顾患病父亲的日子充满未知，情绪也不稳定，uncertainty符合“未来不明朗”的语境，与grief并列。故选A项。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，你不必独自承受这一切 —— 狗也能凭自己的能力成为治愈者。A. blame责备；B. recall回忆；C. experience经历、承受；D. judge判断。根据下文“dogs can be healers”以及语境可知，此处指不必独自面对和承受生活的困境，experience符合“亲身经历并承受”的语境。故选C项。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，你不必独自承受这一切 —— 狗也能以自己的方式成为治愈者。A. space空间；B. right权利；C. time时间；D. turn方式、轮流。根据上文“dogs can be healers in their own”以及语境可知，这里指 狗也能凭自己的能力成为治愈者，in one’s own right，是固定搭配，意为“凭借自身的资格、以自身的方式”，符合语境。故选B项。 225．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这启发我写了《The Peace puppy》一书，为了纪念鲍德温和它在我身边13年里教会我的道理。A. in addition to除了；B. in line with符合；C. in exchange for交换；D. in honor of为纪念。根据上文“write the book The Peace puppy”以及语境可知，写书是为了纪念鲍德温，in honor of符合“纪念某人”的语境。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $