专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（黑吉辽蒙专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题 01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）Exchange Student Program (Visiting Student)★ I Requirement (1) The applicants applying for Senior Visiting Student must obtain a degree above master. (2) The applicants applying for General Visiting Student must have a learning experience of being a sophomore (大二学生) or above. (3) GPA 2.8 above. Non-English Speakers are required to have an English language proficiency certificate (e.g., IELTS 5.5; TOEFL 80). ★ Ⅱ How to Apply (1) Register your account and activate it in http://admission.uestc.edu.cn. (2) Click on “ONLINE APPLICATION”→“Application”→“Visiting Student”. (3) Click on “General Visiting Student” if you are an Undergraduate or a Master Exchange Student; While “Senior Visiting Student” if you are a PhD Exchange Student. (4) Fill in all the blanks to complete the application. ★ Ⅲ Tuition (学费) Category Term and Majors Cost Undergraduate Chinese-instructed ¥15,000/year Chinese-instructed (Clinical Medicine) ¥45,000/ year Chinese-instructed (Nursing) ¥33,000/ year English-instructed ¥20,000/ year Master Chinese-instructed ¥25,000/ year English-instructed ¥20,000/ year PhD Chinese-instructed ¥34,000/year English-instructed ¥34,000/year ★ IV Student Notice (1) The exchanged students must obey the Chinese laws and the regulations of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC). (2) Exchange students must return to your home university immediately after the exchange period at UESTC come to an end. (3) Working is not allowed during the exchange. (4) Medical insurance should be purchased within one week after enrollment. (5) Before the exchange project ends, you must complete the departure procedure. Click here to get more information about FAQs... 1．Who can be a senior visiting student? A．A freshmen with GPA 2.9. B．A Russian PhD with IELTS 5.5. C．An undergraduate with TOEFL 80. D．A British sophomore with GPA 2.9. 2．How much is the annual tuition for a Chinese-instructed master’s programme? A．¥20,000. B．¥25,000. C．¥33,000. D．¥34,000. 3．What is forbidden during the exchange? A．Doing a part-time job. B．Observing Chinese laws. C．Buying medical insurance. D．Returning to home university. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个交换生计划的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据★ I Requirement部分“Non-English Speakers are required to have an English language proficiency certificate (e.g., IELTS 5.5；TOFEL 80).(非英语母语者需持有英语语言能力证明（例如：雅思5.5分；托福80分）。)”可知，雅思5.5分的俄罗斯博士可以成为高级访问学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格里的Master一栏里Chinese-instructed对应的信息“¥25,000/ year(¥25000/年)”可知，中国人指导的硕士项目每年的学费是25000，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据★ IV Student Notice部分“Working is not allowed during the exchange.(交流期间不允许工作。)”可知，在交流中兼职是被禁止的，故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林·一模）The Stanford Graduate Spring Institute (SGSI) is a week-long collection of accelerated courses held two weeks before Spring Quarter. And it’s free! Courses are immersive, interactive, and engaging. You won’t earn credits, but did we mention that they’re free?! ●When is it? SGSI is taking place March 8-12, 2026, two weeks before the Spring Quarter begins so that you can immerse yourself without academic-year pressures. This timing also allows new students to participate in New Graduate Student Orientation activities, which take place the week after SGSI. Some course schedules may vary, so please review each course’s specific schedule carefully and cross-reference with your calendar to ensure you can fully commit to your intended course. ●Who can participate? SGSI is open to current and incoming students who will be admitted in Spring 2026. Each course is different, so check out their pages to learn more about their desired audience. The application process for postdoctoral (博士后) scholars starts from January 7th. University staff, recently graduated students, and visiting scholars are not qualified to participate. ●How do I apply? To apply, you’ll need a Stanford University Network ID (SUNet ID) and password. Set up your account here: https://accounts.stanford.edu. Read the course descriptions and click the Apply button to begin. All SGSI correspondence, some of which is time-sensitive, will be sent to your Stanford email account, so make sure to check it! Please ensure you don’t miss anything that could lead to your application being withdrawn. 4．What do we know about the SGSI courses from the text? A．It offers credits for degree programs. B．It is available without charge. C．It is held during the Spring Quarter. D．It requires prior academic experience. 5．Who is qualified for the SGSI? A．A student graduating in 2025. B．A student starting studies in Spring 2026. C．A scholar visiting Stanford in Spring 2026. D．A postdoctoral scholar applying in December 2025. 6．What should an applicant do after submission? A．Set up another SUNet ID B．Email to confirm admission. C．Re-read course schedules. D．Read Stanford email in time. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了斯坦福大学春季研究生学院，主要说明了该项目的时间、参与资格、申请方式等关键信息，帮助读者快速了解并参与该项目。 4．细节理解题。从文章开头第一句“The Stanford Graduate Spring Institute (SGSI) is a week-long collection of accelerated courses held two weeks before Spring Quarter. And it’s free! (斯坦福春季研究生学院是在春季学期开始前两周举办的、为期一周的集中加速课程项目，而且是免费的 )”以及第二段“Courses are immersive, interactive, and engaging. You won’t earn credits, but did we mention that they’re free?! (这些课程沉浸式、互动性强，而且非常有吸引力。虽然你不会获得学分，但我们之前提过了吧？这些课程都是免费的)”可知，SGSI课程是免费提供的。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据文章“Who can participate?”部分的第一句“SGSI is open to current and incoming students who will be admitted in Spring 2026. (斯坦福春季研究生学院面向现有的学生，以及将于2026年春季入学的新生开放申请)”可知，2026年春季开始学业的学生符合参与资格。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“How do I apply?”部分的第二段“All SGSI correspondence, some of which is time-sensitive, will be sent to your Stanford email account, so make sure to check it! Please ensure you don’t miss anything that could lead to your application being withdrawn. (所有与斯坦福春季研究生学院相关的邮件通知，其中部分为时效性要求较高的内容，都会发送至你的斯坦福大学邮箱，请务必留意查收！请注意避免遗漏任何信息，以免导致你的申请被撤销)”可知，申请者提交申请后需要及时查看斯坦福的电子邮件。故选D项。 Passage 3 （2026·吉林白山·一模）Want to start changing your life? Start with these 4 books. Human Compatible by Stuart Russell What will the quest for advanced AI mean for humanity? Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 22 minutes. Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark MIT cosmologist (宇宙学家) Max Tegmark takes readers on a mind-expanding journey to imagine what a world dominated by superintelligent AI might look like. He examines the risks and rewards of life in a universe where humans are outmatched by more capable entities. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 19 minutes. The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes. Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom What happens when machines surpass (超越) human cognitive abilities? Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom lays out the potential paths and risks that may emerge as we develop superintelligent AI systems far exceeding human intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 24 minutes. 7．What is mainly discussed in Human Compatible? A．How to create advanced AI systems. B．How to predict the future of AI technology. C．How to make AI systems match human values. D．How to ensure AI more intelligent than humans. 8．Who introduces the quest for a single master algorithm? A．Stuart Russell. B．Max Tegmark. C．Pedro Domingos. D．Nick Bostrom. 9．What do the four books have in common? A．They are all available on Blinkist. B．All their authors are AI programmers. C．They all provide technical guides to AI. D．They focus on AI’s historical development. 【答案】7．C 8．C 9．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐四本关于人工智能的书籍，分别探讨 AI 与人类价值、超级智能世界、通用算法及超越人类智能的风险，并可在 Blinkist 获取核心内容。 7．细节理解题。根据《Human Compatible》中“Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests.( 鲁斯比特是该领域全球顶尖的研究人员之一，他探讨了如何开发与人类价值观和利益相一致的人工智能系统这一挑战。)”可知，《Human Compatible》这本书探讨如何开发与人类价值观和利益一致的人工智能系统。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据《The Master Algorithm》中“Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes.( 是否存在一种单一的算法能够从数据中获取所有知识？知名机器学习研究者佩德罗·多明戈斯以生动的方式探讨了寻找“通用算法”的探索过程，该算法有望推动人工通用智能的发展。在 Blinkist 上仅需 21 分钟即可获取关键观点。)”可知，作者佩德罗·多明戈斯探讨了寻找单一通用算法的问题。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四本书的介绍末尾都提到“Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just…minutes(在Blinkist 上，仅需……分钟即可掌握关键要点。)”说明它们都可以在 Blinkist上获取。故选A项。 Passage 4 （2026·吉林长春·一模）China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) “Best Tourism Villages” list in 2025, bringing its total to 19 since the program’s birth. These villages collectively demonstrate China’s commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization (振兴) . Digang in Zhejiang It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design. Jikayi in Sichuan Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) , the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem. In this corner of Sichuan, the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct, proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity. Huanggang in Guizhou It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2, 300 mu (about 153 hectares) of terraced (梯田式的) fields, protecting its original natural scenery. For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries. Dongluo in Jiangsu With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields, the village looks like a painting brought to life. The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village, drawing visitors who come to photograph its “living painting” and learn from its sustainable practices. Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality. 10．What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang? A．The pollution-free fish-pond system. B．The close link between farm and forest. C．The “living painting” landscape of waterways. D．The highest forest coverage rate among the four. 11．Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature? A．Digang in Zhejiang. B．Jikayi in Sichuan. C．Huanggang in Guizhou. D．Dongluo in Jiangsu. 12．What do the four villages have in common? A．They are all located in eastern coastal provinces. B．They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods. C．They balance protection in ecology and development in industry. D．They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年中国新增的四处联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”，分别阐述各村特色，展现其生态保护与乡村振兴的发展路径。 10．细节理解题。根据Digang in Zhejiang部分中的“It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design.(这里保存着全球最完整的桑基鱼塘系统。这一农业系统常被赞为中国传统生态智慧的巅峰，不仅历经数百年变迁，还通过巧妙的闭环设计实现了零污染)”可知，浙江荻港村的特色是无污染的桑基鱼塘系统。故选A项。 11．细节理解题。根据Huanggang in Guizhou部分中的“For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries.(对于希望一睹中国乡村原貌的游客来说，黄岗不仅有美景可赏，更诉说着数百年间人与自然和谐共生的故事)”可知，游客最有可能在贵州黄岗村了解人与自然和谐共生的故事。故选C项。 12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality.(这些村庄各自走出了一条因地制宜的发展道路，实现了生态之美与产业活力的和谐共生)”可知，这四个村庄的共同点是平衡了生态保护与产业发展。故选C项。 Passage 5 （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模）Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting. Kuanzhai Alley Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil. Nanluoguxiang Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store. Wujiang Road Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour! Yongxing Fang Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi. 13．Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley? A．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B．Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs. C．Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D．Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs. 14．What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop? A．Its great popularity. B．Its long history. C．Its target visitors. D．Its low prices. 15．What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations? A．Various popular snacks for tourists. B．Banquets with local specialties available. C．A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D．The birthplace of some famous chain brands. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。 13．细节理解题。根据Kuanzhai Alley部分“It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.(这里以地道的川味美食而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面，以及浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据Nanluoguxiang部分“At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.(在南锣鼓巷49号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据Yongxing Fang部分“In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼，你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选B。 主题 02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·内蒙古乌兰察布·一模）The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens Don’t let the “library” part of the name trick you into thinking this is only a bookish destination: The Huntington, a cultural institution in San Marino, California, is by far the most beautiful botanical garden in the region, with museum collections that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden. The library includes an early copy of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and correspondences from the Founding Fathers, while the luxurious central residence houses European artworks, including Thomas Gainsborough’s The Blue Boy, which the institution restored in recent years. Nearby large galleries house the American art collection, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a growing number of contemporary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite. What’s On: Roses and orchids are in bloom (开花) through December. Indoors, the exhibition series “Stories From the Library” looks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning of early Los Angeles. And potter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces throughout the grounds. Address: 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108 Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; closed Tuesday Admission Tickets Monday—Thursday Friday—Sunday, Holidays Adult $29 $34 Senior (65+) $24 $28 Student (12—18 or full-time with ID) $24 $28 Youth (4-11) $13 $15 Child (under 4) Free Free 16．What was The Huntington in the past? A．A private property. B．A railway station. C．A popular teahouse. D．A public playground. 17．What can visitors do at The Huntington? A．Purchase luxurious European furniture. B．Admire gardens of different styles. C．Perform roles from Shakespeare’s plays. D．Attend pottery-making classes on Tuesday. 18．How much should a young couple and their 5-year-old child pay for a Sunday visit? A．$58. B．$68. C．$71. D．$83. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨廷顿图书馆、艺术博物馆与植物园，它是一个位于美国加州圣马力诺的综合性文化机构，它将学术研究、艺术鉴赏和自然美景完美地融合在了一起。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden.(这里曾是铁路大亨亨利·E·亨廷顿的产业，如今已成为一个不容错过的旅游胜地，可以让人一整天都沉浸其中——最好能以悠闲的节奏游览，其间还可以在玫瑰园里享用下午茶)”可知，The Huntington过去是一处私人房产。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite.(这些花园本身也堪称艺术品，其中最引人注目的是那座起伏的日本式花园（如今这里有一座拥有三百年历史的乡村房屋），还有那座令人印象深刻的中国式花园，园中桥亭环绕着一个长满睡莲的湖泊——不过那充满异域风情的沙漠花园也是我个人的最爱)”可知，游客在The Huntington可以欣赏不同风格的花园。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据表格中Friday—Sunday, Holidays部分“Adult $34；Youth (4-11) $15(成人票价34美元；儿童（4至11岁）票价15美元)”的信息可知，一对年轻夫妻和他们5岁的孩子周日去参观的话需要支付的票价是：34×2+15=83美元。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The Oxford College Farm, located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University, was created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres of land from an Emory graduate. Here, organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory’s campuses and the surrounding communities. Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture. If you are looking for local and organically-grown food, delicious varieties harvested at the peak of ripeness or other exciting possibilities, come and join the Oxford College Farm Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program! Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to be a steward (管家) of the land while eating well! CSA Program Membership ·Tour the gardens on weekdays. ·Enjoy locally-grown, fresh, and seasonal produce. ·Get 15% off for new members and 10% off for renewing or referring members, plus a free seasonal organic gift box. ·Receive newsletters featuring garden updates and recipe recommendations on a weekly basis. ·Be permitted to register for next year’s CSA ahead of others. Sign-up Reminders ·Fill in your information, including your Emory NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phone, home address, city, state and zip code. ·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/Sci, Emory University Hospital. ·Choose your pickup season(s) . Please note that prices vary from season to season. To receive a 10% discount, you can participate in all seasons. ·Use a delivery service if you need. It is free for all orders over $30, otherwise fees vary anywhere from $2 to $5 depending on distance. If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need, please email us at oxfarm@emory.edu to discuss. Membership to the CSA is limited, so sign up as soon as possible! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh, locally-grown food! 19．What is a feature of the Oxford College Farm? A．It makes donations to nearby communities. B．It provides organic food just for Emory University. C．It mainly gives students theoretical agricultural knowledge. D．It offers students from diverse fields practical farming experience. 20．What is a benefit of joining the CSA Program? A．Free locally-grown produce. B．Gardening tours on weekends. C．Monthly informative newsletters. D．Priority to sign up for the next CSA． 21．What can we learn from the sign-up reminders? A．Participants are required to provide personal details. B．Pickup locations can be anywhere around Oxford. C．Fees for full-season participation remain unchanged. D．Those with financial difficulties can’t join the CSA． 【答案】19．D 20．D 21．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍埃默里大学牛津学院农场的功能，重点推介其社区支持农业计划的会员福利、注册须知，呼吁人们参与以支持可持续农业。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture. (此外，农场还为各专业的学生提供可持续农业方面的实践经验。)”可知，牛津大学农场为不同专业的学生提供实用的农业体验。故选D项。 20．细节理解题。根据CSA Program Membership部分的“Be permitted to register for next year’s CSA ahead of others. (获准优先注册下一年的社区支持农业计划。)”可知，加入CSA计划的好处之一是拥有优先注册下一届的权利。故选D项。 21．细节理解题。根据Sign-up Reminders部分的“Fill in your information, including your Emory NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phone, home address, city, state and zip code. (填写你的信息，包括埃默里大学网络身份标识、名、姓、常用邮箱、常用电话、家庭住址、城市、州和邮政编码。)”可知，参与者需要提供个人详细信息。故选A项。 Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF) is inviting young filmmakers aged 16 — 26 to participate in its Youth Hub 2025, a week-long programme of workshops, masterclasses, and film competitions. Taking place from August 14 to August 20 at Filmhouse Cinema in Edinburgh, the event is intended for fostering emerging talent and connecting young creators with industry professionals. Key Activities: — Workshops: Learn screenwriting, cinematography, and virtual production techniques from experts. A highlight is the Pixar Masterclass with Ronaldo del Carmen, focusing on storytelling in animation. — Competitions: Submit short films (under 30 minutes) for the New Visions Award, where winners receive £1,500 in equipment voucher (代金券) and a screening at the festival. — Networking: Attend group discussions with Oscar-nominated cinematographers like Seamus McGarvey and meet representatives from major film studios. How to Apply: Applications open on April 1 and close on May 31. Submit your film or workshop registration via www.eiff.co.uk/youthhub. Successful applicants will be informed by June. Special Offer: Students from low-income backgrounds can apply for bursaries (补助金) covering travel and accommodation costs. Email youthhub@eiff.co.uk for details. “Film is a universal language, and we want to give young people the tools to tell their stories,” says EIFF director Mark Adams. “Last year, 85% of Youth Hub participants went on to pursue film-related careers.” Don’t miss this opportunity to turn your passion into a profession. Join us in Edinburgh this August! 22．What is the primary purpose of the Youth Hub 2025? A．To celebrate classic films from Scotland. B．To raise funds for charity through film events. C．To provide training and opportunities for young filmmakers. D．To screen Hollywood blockbusters for the public. 23．What benefit do New Visions Award winners receive? A．A cash prize of £1,500. B．Free tickets to the festival. C．A job offer from Pixar. D．Equipment vouchers. 24．What is the deadline for applications? A．May 31. B．April 1. C．June 1. D．August 14. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍爱丁堡国际电影节2025青年中心项目的活动内容、申请方式及特殊福利，面向16-26岁年轻电影人。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Taking place from August 14 to August 20 at Filmhouse Cinema in Edinburgh, the event is intended for fostering emerging talent and connecting young creators with industry professionals.(该活动于 8 月 14 日至 8 月 20 日在爱丁堡电影之家影院举办，旨在培养新兴人才，并为年轻创作者搭建与行业专业人士的沟通桥梁。)”可知，该项目的核心目的是为年轻电影人提供培训和相关机会。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Key Activities中Competitions部分的“winners receive £1,500 in equipment voucher (代金券) and a screening at the festival.(获奖者将获得价值1500英镑的设备代金券以及在电影节上的放映机会。)”可知，新视野奖获奖者可获得设备代金券。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据How to Apply中的“Applications open on April 1 and close on May 31.(申请于4月1日开始，5月31日截止。)”可知，申请截止日期为5月31日。故选A项。 Passage 4 （2026·辽宁·一模）Several of Ontario’s heritage sites and museums offer unique ways to experience Yuletide traditions of the past with some modern touches. Get into the festive spirit with fun holiday activities this season in Ontario. Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour   The general tour offers a self-guided exploration of seven beautifully decorated historical and modern homes. Guests can enjoy tastings from three selected wineries, in addition to discounts on special lunches.   This tour showcases a beautifully decorated home and features live music, delightful wines.   Purchase tickets online only. When: December 5, 6, or 7, 2026 Where: Niagara-on-the-Lake Holiday House Tour: various homes in Niagara-on-the-Lake McArthur Estate: 210 John Street East, Niagara-on-the-Lake Festive Nights at The Village at Black Creek   Experience a welcome change from modern screens and devices at The Village at Black Creek.   Enjoy live entertainment while sampling traditional holiday treats, such as roasted chestnuts and gingerbread cookies. Listen to a winter’s tale and learn a country dance.   Tickets go fast, so don’t miss this experience. When: December 6, 13 and 20, 2026 from 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. Where: 1000 Murray Ross Parkway, Toronto Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop at The Brown Homestead   Fun activities are in store for families with young kids at The Brown Homestead.   Head to the Dining Room for lessons about stencil art, walnut shell ornaments and other historical holiday crafts from the 1800s.   While this event is free, donations are welcome. Registration is required as space is limited. When: Stay tuned for 2026 details Where: 1317 Pelham Road, St. Catharines Magic of Lights in Ottawa   Follow the drive-through route in Wesley Clover Parks just southeast of downtown Ottawa to a festive wonderland featuring thousands of charming lights, holiday scenes and characters.   Tickets are priced per vehicle. When: November 21, 2026-January 3, 2027 Where: 411 Corkstown Road, Ottawa 25．Where can visitors enjoy wine tasting? A．Niagara-on-the-Lake. B．The Village at Black Creek. C．The Brown Homestead. D．Wesley Clover Parks. 26．Which event requires registration? A．Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour. B．Festive Nights at The Village at Black Creek. C．Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop. D．Magic of Lights in Ottawa. 27．What is special about Magic of Lights? A．It offers historical crafts lessons. B．It features live music and dancing. C．It provides holiday house tours. D．It highlights a drive-through light display. 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了安大略省2026年圣诞季四项活动：滨湖尼亚加拉住宅参观含品酒、黑溪村传统节日之夜、布朗故居免费儿童手工工坊、渥太华驾车灯光秀。 25．细节理解题。根据Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour部分“Guests can enjoy tastings from three selected wineries, in addition to discounts on special lunches. (宾客们不仅可以品尝来自三家精选酒庄的美酒，还能享受特别午餐的优惠折扣。)”可知，游客们可以在尼亚加拉湖畔品尝葡萄酒。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop at The Brown Homestead部分“Registration is required as space is limited. (由于场地有限，需要进行登记。)”可知，Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop需要报名。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据Magic of Lights in Ottawa部分“Follow the drive-through route in Wesley Clover Parks just southeast of downtown Ottawa to a festive wonderland featuring thousands of charming lights, holiday scenes and characters. (沿着渥太华市中心东南方向的韦斯利·克洛弗公园内的驾车观光路线行驶，即可进入一片节日仙境，这里点缀着成千上万盏迷人彩灯、节日场景与卡通形象。)”可知，Magic of Lights突出展示了车行道上的灯光秀。故选D。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）Harvard University Griffin GSAS Degree Application If you are interested in applying to a degree program, you will be considered for admission based on your ability to make contributions through your scholarship to your chosen field, whether in academia or in a nonacademic career. Harvard Griffin GSAS welcomes applications for admission from individuals who have or will have a BA, BS, or undergraduate degree. Completing Your Application Admission is for the fall term only. Please note all supporting materials and required components must be submitted electronically as part of the application. Harvard Griffin GSAS does not accept any mailed materials. Please note all supporting materials and required components become the property of Harvard Griffin GSAS. No materials will be returned to the applicant or forwarded to other schools or agencies. The Application Fee The application fee is $105 payable by credit card. Harvard Griffin GSAS is committed to ensuring that our fee does not create a financial obstacle. Applicants can ask for a fee waiver (豁免) by completing a series of questions in the Application Fee section of the application. The application fee is not refundable. Application Submission Limit When considering applying to more than one degree program, remember that you may only submit a total of three applications to Harvard Griffin GSAS during your academic career. Harvard Griffin GSAS will not accept multiple applications to the same degree program in a single year, even if each application notes a different area of study or a different degree. Components and Requirements  Application and application fee  Transcripts  Three letters of recommendation  Statement of purpose  Personal statement, for select programs  Demonstration of English proficiency  Writing samples, for select programs  GRE, for select programs All written parts of the application must be authored only by the applicant and not by a third party nor created by generative artificial intelligence or machine learning software. The use of a third party or generative artificial intelligence or machine learning software to develop an applicant’s work, as opposed to assisting their application to suggest minor edits or to identify grammatical errors, is forbidden. 28．What is the determining factor for admission to Harvard Griffin GSAS? A．The applicant’s working experience. B．The applicant’s performance in a personal interview. C．The ranking of the applicant’s undergraduate university. D．The applicant’s potential for academic or professional impact. 29．What can be learned about the application? A．The application fee can be paid in cash B．The application must be submitted online. C．Some documents can be sent to the school via post. D．Applicants can choose to start their program in either fall or spring. 30．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It's possible to make a free application submission. B．Applicants can't use AI to revise or improve their applications. C．The submitted application materials can be returned to applicants. D．Multiple applications to a different program are acceptable in a single year. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍哈佛格里芬文理研究生院学位申请的录取依据、申请要求、费用规则及材料提交等相关事项。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are interested in applying to a degree program, you will be considered for admission based on your ability to make contributions through your scholarship to your chosen field, whether in academia or in a nonacademic career. (如果你有意申请学位项目，录取将基于你能否通过学术研究，在所选领域（无论是学术还是非学术职业方向）做出贡献的能力。)”可知，哈佛格里芬文理研究生院的录取决定因素是申请者在学术或职业领域产生影响的潜力。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Please note all supporting materials and required components must be submitted electronically as part of the application. Harvard Griffin GSAS does not accept any mailed materials. (请注意，所有申请材料和必填内容均须以电子形式提交，该校不接受任何邮寄材料。)”可知，申请必须通过线上提交。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Harvard Griffin GSAS is committed to ensuring that our fee does not create a financial obstacle. Applicants can ask for a fee waiver (豁免) by completing a series of questions in the Application Fee section of the application. (哈佛格里芬文理研究生院致力于确保申请费不会成为经济障碍，申请者可通过填写申请费板块的一系列问题申请费用豁免。)”可知，申请者有可能免费提交申请。故选A项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁·一模）When it comes to choosing a new destination to explore, some travelers are content to pick locations close to home, while others are willing to go to the ends of the earth. Here are some remote destinations that few people will have the chance to experience. Tristan da Cunha The island of Tristan da Cunha is set in the south Atlantic Ocean, 1,743 miles east of Cape Town, South Africa. Home to just 246 people, the island is an active volcano and its main town, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, was nearly destroyed in 1961 following an eruption. Travelers hoping to experience Tristan need to plan in advance, as permission from the Administrator and Island Council is required to visit. Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland The small settlement of Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland, is set between Northeast Greenland National Park and Scoresby Sund, the world’s largest national park. Its 450 residents live in brightly painted wooden houses that sit on permafrost, locked in nine months of sea ice and total darkness each winter. The village can be accessed only by helicopter or boat. There are varieties of wildlife in this region, including polar bears, narwhals, and walruses. Longyearbyen, Norway It is located about halfway between Norway and the North Pole, and has become a destination for travelers hoping to see both the northern lights and polar bears. Longyearbyen, a town of around 2,000 people, is dotted with colorful houses dating back to its heyday（鼎盛期）as a mining town. The region is completely dark for two-and-a-half months every winter, and the sun shines 24/7 in the summer. Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada Located on Ellesmere Island, Grise Fiord, or Aujuittugin Inuktitut, is the northernmost settlement in Canada. The Inuit village of 141 people is located in the Arctic Cordillera mountain range, and visitors can take in the area’s various wildlife, including narwhals, seals, beluga whales, walruses, musk oxen, and polar bears. 31．What do we know about Tristan da Cunha? A．It is connected to South Africa. B．It is an extremely cold place to live. C．A volcano eruption nearly destroyed it. D．Specific permission is required to visit it. 32．Which place is suitable for a person wanting to experience atmospheric light phenomena? A．Tristan da Cunha. B．Longyearbyen, Norway. C．Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland. D．Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada. 33．What can be inferred about all four destinations mentioned in the article? A．They are all primarily accessed by helicopter. B．They are all permanently covered with ice and snow. C．They are all inhabited by small but tough communities. D．They are all facing significant threats from volcanic eruptions. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个地理位置偏远、鲜为人知的旅行目的地，包括它们的地理位置、人口、特色以及前往的注意事项。 31．细节理解题。根据文章Tristan da Cunha部分“Travelers hoping to experience Tristan need to plan in advance, as permission from the Administrator and Island Council is required to visit. (希望前往特里斯坦体验的游客需要提前规划，因为需要获得行政长官和岛议会的许可才能参观。)”可知，访问该岛需要获得特别许可，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章Longyearbyen, Norway部分“It is located about halfway between Norway and the North Pole, and has become a destination for travelers hoping to see both the northern lights and polar bears. (它位于挪威和北极之间的中途，已成为希望同时看到北极光和北极熊的旅行者的目的地。)”可知，朗伊尔城适合想要体验大气光现象（北极光）的人，故选B。 33．推理判断题。综合四个地区的描述：Tristan da Cunha有246人，Ittoqqortoormiut有450人，Longyearbyen约有2000人，Grise Fiord有141人，且都位于极端偏远地区。根据文章第一段“Here are some remote destinations that few people will have the chance to experience. (以下是几个很少有人有机会体验的偏远目的地。)”可推知，这些地方都由规模虽小但坚韧的社区居住，故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Reforest Trees is an initiative of Peru devoted to planting trees and restoring forests affected by deforestation. Our goal is to plant 23 million trees over the next five years. With your help, we will restore these ecosystems, fight climate change, and generate sustainable resources for local communities. Action Plan Phase 1: Preparation Identification of planting areas and native tree species: We will work with local biologists and ecologists to select the most suitable areas for reforestation and the tree species best suited to these zones. Formation of local teams and training. Obtaining permits and collaborations with local organizations to ensure compliance (遵从) with all regulations. Phase 2: Planting Distribution and planting of 23 million trees: A massive planting campaign will be carried out, involving volunteers and local workers. Creation of 20 nurseries in the reforestation areas to ensure a constant supply of seedlings. Phase 3: Monitoring and Evaluation Long-term monitoring of tree growth: We will monitor the growth of the trees over the first five years to assess their impact. Evaluation of the project’s environmental and social impact. Rewards We want to thank our sponsors with a series of relevant and attractive rewards: $100: Five trees in your name and a thank-you video from the local community. $250: Eco-friendly kit with handmade products from local communities. $500: Virtual tour of the reforestation area and an online meeting with the team. $1000: Guided tour of the reforestation site, including eco-friendly accommodation and participation in community activities. Change starts with small actions. Make your contribution today and help reforest our planet and empower local communities. 34．Which measure is vital for providing seedlings continuously? A．Establishing local nurseries. B．Working with local biologists. C．Preserving native tree species. D．Monitoring the growth of trees. 35．What is the suggested donation amount for an in-person visit to the area? A．$100. B．$250. C．$500. D．$1000. 36．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To highlight the benefits of planting trees. B．To inspire support for tree planting efforts. C．To discuss the challenges of reforestation. D．To raise awareness of forest protection. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的“Reforest Trees”植树造林倡议，包括其目标、行动计划、奖励机制以及呼吁人们支持等内容。 34．细节理解题。根据Phase 2: Planting部分的“Creation of 20 nurseries in the reforestation areas to ensure a constant supply of seedlings.(在造林区建立20个苗圃，以确保持续供应幼苗。)”可知，建立本地苗圃是确保持续供应幼苗的关键措施。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据Rewards部分“$1000: Guided tour of the reforestation site, including eco-friendly accommodation and participation in community activities.(1000美元：由导游带领参观造林区，包括环保住宿和参与社区活动。)”可知，实地参观该地区的捐赠金额是1000美元。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据首段“Reforest Trees is an initiative of Peru devoted to planting trees and restoring forests affected by deforestation. Our goal is to plant 23 million trees over the next five years. With your help, we will restore these ecosystems, fight climate change, and generate sustainable resources for local communities.(Reforest Trees是秘鲁的一项倡议，致力于植树造林并恢复受森林砍伐影响的森林。我们的目标是在未来五年内种植2300万棵树。在您的帮助下，我们将恢复这些生态系统，应对气候变化，并为当地社区创造可持续资源)”和末段“Change starts with small actions. Make your contribution today and help reforest our planet and empower local communities.(改变始于微小的行动。今天就贡献一份力量，助力地球重新造林，赋能当地社区)”可知，本文旨在获得公众对植树工作的支持。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·内蒙古·一模）When it comes to tackling climate change, the focus tends to be on “clean energy” solutions. Indeed, energy, whether in the form of electricity, heat or transport, account for the majority — about 74% — of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. But the global food system is also a key contributor to emissions, responsible for 26% of global total GHG emissions. Here’s the breakdown of food’s share of total emissions in 2018, along with a detailed look at each source. Reducing emissions from food production will be one of our greatest challenges in the coming decades. Unlike many aspects of energy production where practical low-carbon options such as renewables or nuclear power are available, the ways in which we can decarbonize agriculture are less clear. Much is still to be settled, but here are some potential solutions to get us going green. Potential solutions Dietary changes Changing what we eat effectively cuts food-related emissions. Shifting to a more plant-based diet and reducing carbon-intensive foods’ intake help significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. Agroecological practices By limiting reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encouraging natural ecological processes, agroecology (AE) not only reduces the environmental footprint of agriculture but also increases the adaptability of agricultural systems to climatic risks. Innovative technologies Digital tools such as connected sensors and drones enable real-time crop monitoring and targeted treatment, improving water and nutrient use while reducing unnecessary agricultural inputs. 37．What percentage of global emissions did Livestock & fisheries account for in 2018? A．4.7%. B．8.1%. C．27%. D．31%. 38．What can we know about the potential solutions? A．Switching to a completely vegan diet is a must. B．Using drones makes farming less cost-efficient. C．Prohibiting chemical inputs entirely is necessary. D．Adopting AE helps farms deal with the elements. 39．Which section of a website is the text most likely from? A．Food Safety. B．Emerging Tech. C．Climate Action. D．Sustainable Fisheries. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要分析了全球食品系统产生的温室气体排放情况。文章通过图表和文字详细列出了食品排放占全球总排放的比例，以及供应链、畜牧业、农作物生产和土地利用等各环节的具体占比，并提出了包括饮食改变、创新技术和生态农业实践在内的潜在解决方案。 37．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，食品排放占全球总排放量的26%，畜牧业与渔业占食品排放量的31%，计算可知，畜牧业与渔业占全球排放量的占比为：31%×26%≈8.06%，四舍五入为8.1%。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By limiting reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encouraging natural ecological processes, agroecology (AE) not only reduces the environmental footprint of agriculture but also increases the adaptability of agricultural systems to climatic risks.(通过减少对人工化肥和农药的依赖，并鼓励自然生态过程的发挥，农业生态学（AE）不仅降低了农业对环境的影响，还增强了农业系统应对气候风险的能力)”可知，生态农业不仅减少环境足迹，还增强了农业系统应对气候风险的适应能力，D项“采用生态农业有助于农场应对自然因素/恶劣天气”与文意相符。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to tackling climate change, the focus tends to be on “clean energy” solutions. Indeed, energy, whether in the form of electricity, heat or transport, account for the majority — about 74% — of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. But the global food system is also a key contributor to emissions, responsible for 26% of global total GHG emissions. Here’s the breakdown of food’s share of total emissions in 2018, along with a detailed look at each source.(在应对气候变化的问题上，人们的关注点往往集中在“清洁能源”解决方案上。事实上，无论是电力、热能还是交通能源，其在温室气体（GHG）排放总量中所占比例约为74%。但全球食品系统也是排放的重要来源，其排放量占全球总温室气体排放量的26%。以下是2018年食品在总排放量中所占的份额情况，以及对每个来源的详细分析)”以及文章主要介绍的是温室气体排放、应对气候变化与食品系统的关系。由此可推知，文章选自网站的“气候行动”部分。故选C。 Passage 4 （2026·吉林四平·一模）Four Best Locations for Camping in the US Crater Lake National Park, Oregon America’s West Coast is full of breathtaking campgrounds, but some of the best can be found at Crater Lake National Park. This Oregon park features the country’s deepest lake and a sleeping volcano. The photo options here are endless, and there are also plenty of hiking, boating and swimming opportunities, and wonderful scenery. Denali National Park, Alaska Denali National Park is home to North America’s tallest peak, Mount McKinley, along with some of the best scenery in the country. There are six established campgrounds in the park, and for those who don’t mind being without electricity for a while, Wonder Lake Campground is the best place to put up their tent. Big Bend National Park, Texas Big Bend National Park includes the largest protected area of the Chihuahuan Desert in the United States. In addition to the dry desert climate you would expect from this southwestern Texas park, you’ll also find rivers, green grass, and maybe even some unexpected wildlife like black bears and mountain lions. Once you’re ready to call it a night, consider staying at the Chisos Basin Campground and enjoy some of the best views in the entire park. Acadia National Park, Maine As one of the most famed national parks in the country, Acadia National Park is definitely worth considering for your camping trip. You can catch the country’s earliest sunrise behind Cadillac Mountain, hike along the coastline, or swim in the icy waters at Sand Beach. The park has three main campgrounds. The most popular is Blackwoods Campground. Situated close to Bar Harbor, this heavily-wooded area is perfect for those seeking shade. Seawall Campground is a safe bet for those in search of privacy, and the Schoodic Woods Campground is great for those who want to explore the Schoodic Peninsula while in Acadia. 40．Where is Mount McKinley? A．In Denali National Park. B．In Acadia National Park. C．In Big Bend National Park. D．In Crater Lake National Park. 41．What can visitors do in Big Bend National Park? A．See the earliest sunrise. B．Observe a sleeping volcano. C．Play volleyball on Sand Beach. D．Walk in the Chihuahuan Desert. 42．Which of the following attracts campers preferring shade? A．Seawall Campground. B．Blackwoods Campground. C．Chisos Basin Campground. D．Schoodic Woods Campground. 【答案】40．A 41．D 42．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四个最佳露营地，包括俄勒冈州火山口湖国家公园、阿拉斯加州德纳里国家公园等，分别阐述各地点的特色与露营优势。 40．细节理解题。根据Denali National Park, Alaska部分中的“Denali National Park, Alaska. Denali National Park is home to North America’s tallest peak, Mount McKinley, along with some of the best scenery in the country.(阿拉斯加州德纳里国家公园。德纳里国家公园拥有北美最高峰麦金利山，还有美国最优美的一些景色。)”可知，麦金利山位于德纳里国家公园内。故选A项。 41．细节理解题。根据Big Bend National Park, Texas部分中的“Big Bend National Park, Texas. Big Bend National Park includes the largest protected area of the Chihuahuan Desert in the United States.(德克萨斯州大弯曲国家公园。大弯曲国家公园包含美国奇瓦瓦沙漠最大的保护区。)”可知，游客在大弯曲国家公园可以在奇瓦瓦沙漠中漫步。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的“The most popular is Blackwoods Campground. Situated close to Bar Harbor, this heavily-wooded area is perfect for those seeking shade.(最受欢迎的是布莱克伍兹露营地。它位于巴港附近，这片树木茂密的区域非常适合那些寻求阴凉的人。)”可知，布莱克伍兹露营地因树木茂密能提供阴凉，吸引偏好阴凉环境的露营者。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题 01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）Exchange Student Program (Visiting Student)★ I Requirement (1) The applicants applying for Senior Visiting Student must obtain a degree above master. (2) The applicants applying for General Visiting Student must have a learning experience of being a sophomore (大二学生) or above. (3) GPA 2.8 above. Non-English Speakers are required to have an English language proficiency certificate (e.g., IELTS 5.5; TOEFL 80). ★ Ⅱ How to Apply (1) Register your account and activate it in http://admission.uestc.edu.cn. (2) Click on “ONLINE APPLICATION”→“Application”→“Visiting Student”. (3) Click on “General Visiting Student” if you are an Undergraduate or a Master Exchange Student; While “Senior Visiting Student” if you are a PhD Exchange Student. (4) Fill in all the blanks to complete the application. ★ Ⅲ Tuition (学费) Category Term and Majors Cost Undergraduate Chinese-instructed ¥15,000/year Chinese-instructed (Clinical Medicine) ¥45,000/ year Chinese-instructed (Nursing) ¥33,000/ year English-instructed ¥20,000/ year Master Chinese-instructed ¥25,000/ year English-instructed ¥20,000/ year PhD Chinese-instructed ¥34,000/year English-instructed ¥34,000/year ★ IV Student Notice (1) The exchanged students must obey the Chinese laws and the regulations of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC). (2) Exchange students must return to your home university immediately after the exchange period at UESTC come to an end. (3) Working is not allowed during the exchange. (4) Medical insurance should be purchased within one week after enrollment. (5) Before the exchange project ends, you must complete the departure procedure. Click here to get more information about FAQs... 1．Who can be a senior visiting student? A．A freshmen with GPA 2.9. B．A Russian PhD with IELTS 5.5. C．An undergraduate with TOEFL 80. D．A British sophomore with GPA 2.9. 2．How much is the annual tuition for a Chinese-instructed master’s programme? A．¥20,000. B．¥25,000. C．¥33,000. D．¥34,000. 3．What is forbidden during the exchange? A．Doing a part-time job. B．Observing Chinese laws. C．Buying medical insurance. D．Returning to home university. Passage 2 （2026·吉林·一模）The Stanford Graduate Spring Institute (SGSI) is a week-long collection of accelerated courses held two weeks before Spring Quarter. And it’s free! Courses are immersive, interactive, and engaging. You won’t earn credits, but did we mention that they’re free?! ●When is it? SGSI is taking place March 8-12, 2026, two weeks before the Spring Quarter begins so that you can immerse yourself without academic-year pressures. This timing also allows new students to participate in New Graduate Student Orientation activities, which take place the week after SGSI. Some course schedules may vary, so please review each course’s specific schedule carefully and cross-reference with your calendar to ensure you can fully commit to your intended course. ●Who can participate? SGSI is open to current and incoming students who will be admitted in Spring 2026. Each course is different, so check out their pages to learn more about their desired audience. The application process for postdoctoral (博士后) scholars starts from January 7th. University staff, recently graduated students, and visiting scholars are not qualified to participate. ●How do I apply? To apply, you’ll need a Stanford University Network ID (SUNet ID) and password. Set up your account here: https://accounts.stanford.edu. Read the course descriptions and click the Apply button to begin. All SGSI correspondence, some of which is time-sensitive, will be sent to your Stanford email account, so make sure to check it! Please ensure you don’t miss anything that could lead to your application being withdrawn. 4．What do we know about the SGSI courses from the text? A．It offers credits for degree programs. B．It is available without charge. C．It is held during the Spring Quarter. D．It requires prior academic experience. 5．Who is qualified for the SGSI? A．A student graduating in 2025. B．A student starting studies in Spring 2026. C．A scholar visiting Stanford in Spring 2026. D．A postdoctoral scholar applying in December 2025. 6．What should an applicant do after submission? A．Set up another SUNet ID B．Email to confirm admission. C．Re-read course schedules. D．Read Stanford email in time. Passage 3 （2026·吉林白山·一模）Want to start changing your life? Start with these 4 books. Human Compatible by Stuart Russell What will the quest for advanced AI mean for humanity? Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 22 minutes. Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark MIT cosmologist (宇宙学家) Max Tegmark takes readers on a mind-expanding journey to imagine what a world dominated by superintelligent AI might look like. He examines the risks and rewards of life in a universe where humans are outmatched by more capable entities. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 19 minutes. The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes. Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom What happens when machines surpass (超越) human cognitive abilities? Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom lays out the potential paths and risks that may emerge as we develop superintelligent AI systems far exceeding human intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 24 minutes. 7．What is mainly discussed in Human Compatible? A．How to create advanced AI systems. B．How to predict the future of AI technology. C．How to make AI systems match human values. D．How to ensure AI more intelligent than humans. 8．Who introduces the quest for a single master algorithm? A．Stuart Russell. B．Max Tegmark. C．Pedro Domingos. D．Nick Bostrom. 9．What do the four books have in common? A．They are all available on Blinkist. B．All their authors are AI programmers. C．They all provide technical guides to AI. D．They focus on AI’s historical development. Passage 4 （2026·吉林长春·一模）China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) “Best Tourism Villages” list in 2025, bringing its total to 19 since the program’s birth. These villages collectively demonstrate China’s commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization (振兴) . Digang in Zhejiang It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design. Jikayi in Sichuan Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) , the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem. In this corner of Sichuan, the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct, proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity. Huanggang in Guizhou It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2, 300 mu (about 153 hectares) of terraced (梯田式的) fields, protecting its original natural scenery. For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries. Dongluo in Jiangsu With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields, the village looks like a painting brought to life. The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village, drawing visitors who come to photograph its “living painting” and learn from its sustainable practices. Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality. 10．What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang? A．The pollution-free fish-pond system. B．The close link between farm and forest. C．The “living painting” landscape of waterways. D．The highest forest coverage rate among the four. 11．Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature? A．Digang in Zhejiang. B．Jikayi in Sichuan. C．Huanggang in Guizhou. D．Dongluo in Jiangsu. 12．What do the four villages have in common? A．They are all located in eastern coastal provinces. B．They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods. C．They balance protection in ecology and development in industry. D．They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites. Passage 5 （2026·内蒙古赤峰·一模）Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting. Kuanzhai Alley Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil. Nanluoguxiang Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store. Wujiang Road Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour! Yongxing Fang Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi. 13．Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley? A．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B．Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs. C．Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D．Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs. 14．What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop? A．Its great popularity. B．Its long history. C．Its target visitors. D．Its low prices. 15．What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations? A．Various popular snacks for tourists. B．Banquets with local specialties available. C．A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D．The birthplace of some famous chain brands. 主题 02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·内蒙古乌兰察布·一模）The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens Don’t let the “library” part of the name trick you into thinking this is only a bookish destination: The Huntington, a cultural institution in San Marino, California, is by far the most beautiful botanical garden in the region, with museum collections that you absolutely shouldn’t miss. Once the estate of railroad tycoon (大亨) Henry E. Huntington, it’s now a must-visit attraction that can easily occupy an entire day — best enjoyed at a leisurely pace with a break for afternoon tea in the rose garden. The library includes an early copy of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and correspondences from the Founding Fathers, while the luxurious central residence houses European artworks, including Thomas Gainsborough’s The Blue Boy, which the institution restored in recent years. Nearby large galleries house the American art collection, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a growing number of contemporary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces of art, too, most notably the hilly Japanese garden (now home to a three-century-old rural house) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilions (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — though the otherworldly desert garden is also a personal favorite. What’s On: Roses and orchids are in bloom (开花) through December. Indoors, the exhibition series “Stories From the Library” looks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning of early Los Angeles. And potter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces throughout the grounds. Address: 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108 Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; closed Tuesday Admission Tickets Monday—Thursday Friday—Sunday, Holidays Adult $29 $34 Senior (65+) $24 $28 Student (12—18 or full-time with ID) $24 $28 Youth (4-11) $13 $15 Child (under 4) Free Free 16．What was The Huntington in the past? A．A private property. B．A railway station. C．A popular teahouse. D．A public playground. 17．What can visitors do at The Huntington? A．Purchase luxurious European furniture. B．Admire gardens of different styles. C．Perform roles from Shakespeare’s plays. D．Attend pottery-making classes on Tuesday. 18．How much should a young couple and their 5-year-old child pay for a Sunday visit? A．$58. B．$68. C．$71. D．$83. Passage 2 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The Oxford College Farm, located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University, was created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres of land from an Emory graduate. Here, organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory’s campuses and the surrounding communities. Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture. If you are looking for local and organically-grown food, delicious varieties harvested at the peak of ripeness or other exciting possibilities, come and join the Oxford College Farm Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program! Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to be a steward (管家) of the land while eating well! CSA Program Membership ·Tour the gardens on weekdays. ·Enjoy locally-grown, fresh, and seasonal produce. ·Get 15% off for new members and 10% off for renewing or referring members, plus a free seasonal organic gift box. ·Receive newsletters featuring garden updates and recipe recommendations on a weekly basis. ·Be permitted to register for next year’s CSA ahead of others. Sign-up Reminders ·Fill in your information, including your Emory NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phone, home address, city, state and zip code. ·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/Sci, Emory University Hospital. ·Choose your pickup season(s) . Please note that prices vary from season to season. To receive a 10% discount, you can participate in all seasons. ·Use a delivery service if you need. It is free for all orders over $30, otherwise fees vary anywhere from $2 to $5 depending on distance. If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need, please email us at oxfarm@emory.edu to discuss. Membership to the CSA is limited, so sign up as soon as possible! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh, locally-grown food! 19．What is a feature of the Oxford College Farm? A．It makes donations to nearby communities. B．It provides organic food just for Emory University. C．It mainly gives students theoretical agricultural knowledge. D．It offers students from diverse fields practical farming experience. 20．What is a benefit of joining the CSA Program? A．Free locally-grown produce. B．Gardening tours on weekends. C．Monthly informative newsletters. D．Priority to sign up for the next CSA． 21．What can we learn from the sign-up reminders? A．Participants are required to provide personal details. B．Pickup locations can be anywhere around Oxford. C．Fees for full-season participation remain unchanged. D．Those with financial difficulties can’t join the CSA． Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF) is inviting young filmmakers aged 16 — 26 to participate in its Youth Hub 2025, a week-long programme of workshops, masterclasses, and film competitions. Taking place from August 14 to August 20 at Filmhouse Cinema in Edinburgh, the event is intended for fostering emerging talent and connecting young creators with industry professionals. Key Activities: — Workshops: Learn screenwriting, cinematography, and virtual production techniques from experts. A highlight is the Pixar Masterclass with Ronaldo del Carmen, focusing on storytelling in animation. — Competitions: Submit short films (under 30 minutes) for the New Visions Award, where winners receive £1,500 in equipment voucher (代金券) and a screening at the festival. — Networking: Attend group discussions with Oscar-nominated cinematographers like Seamus McGarvey and meet representatives from major film studios. How to Apply: Applications open on April 1 and close on May 31. Submit your film or workshop registration via www.eiff.co.uk/youthhub. Successful applicants will be informed by June. Special Offer: Students from low-income backgrounds can apply for bursaries (补助金) covering travel and accommodation costs. Email youthhub@eiff.co.uk for details. “Film is a universal language, and we want to give young people the tools to tell their stories,” says EIFF director Mark Adams. “Last year, 85% of Youth Hub participants went on to pursue film-related careers.” Don’t miss this opportunity to turn your passion into a profession. Join us in Edinburgh this August! 22．What is the primary purpose of the Youth Hub 2025? A．To celebrate classic films from Scotland. B．To raise funds for charity through film events. C．To provide training and opportunities for young filmmakers. D．To screen Hollywood blockbusters for the public. 23．What benefit do New Visions Award winners receive? A．A cash prize of £1,500. B．Free tickets to the festival. C．A job offer from Pixar. D．Equipment vouchers. 24．What is the deadline for applications? A．May 31. B．April 1. C．June 1. D．August 14. Passage 4 （2026·辽宁·一模）Several of Ontario’s heritage sites and museums offer unique ways to experience Yuletide traditions of the past with some modern touches. Get into the festive spirit with fun holiday activities this season in Ontario. Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour   The general tour offers a self-guided exploration of seven beautifully decorated historical and modern homes. Guests can enjoy tastings from three selected wineries, in addition to discounts on special lunches.   This tour showcases a beautifully decorated home and features live music, delightful wines.   Purchase tickets online only. When: December 5, 6, or 7, 2026 Where: Niagara-on-the-Lake Holiday House Tour: various homes in Niagara-on-the-Lake McArthur Estate: 210 John Street East, Niagara-on-the-Lake Festive Nights at The Village at Black Creek   Experience a welcome change from modern screens and devices at The Village at Black Creek.   Enjoy live entertainment while sampling traditional holiday treats, such as roasted chestnuts and gingerbread cookies. Listen to a winter’s tale and learn a country dance.   Tickets go fast, so don’t miss this experience. When: December 6, 13 and 20, 2026 from 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. Where: 1000 Murray Ross Parkway, Toronto Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop at The Brown Homestead   Fun activities are in store for families with young kids at The Brown Homestead.   Head to the Dining Room for lessons about stencil art, walnut shell ornaments and other historical holiday crafts from the 1800s.   While this event is free, donations are welcome. Registration is required as space is limited. When: Stay tuned for 2026 details Where: 1317 Pelham Road, St. Catharines Magic of Lights in Ottawa   Follow the drive-through route in Wesley Clover Parks just southeast of downtown Ottawa to a festive wonderland featuring thousands of charming lights, holiday scenes and characters.   Tickets are priced per vehicle. When: November 21, 2026-January 3, 2027 Where: 411 Corkstown Road, Ottawa 25．Where can visitors enjoy wine tasting? A．Niagara-on-the-Lake. B．The Village at Black Creek. C．The Brown Homestead. D．Wesley Clover Parks. 26．Which event requires registration? A．Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour. B．Festive Nights at The Village at Black Creek. C．Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop. D．Magic of Lights in Ottawa. 27．What is special about Magic of Lights? A．It offers historical crafts lessons. B．It features live music and dancing. C．It provides holiday house tours. D．It highlights a drive-through light display. Passage 5 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）Harvard University Griffin GSAS Degree Application If you are interested in applying to a degree program, you will be considered for admission based on your ability to make contributions through your scholarship to your chosen field, whether in academia or in a nonacademic career. Harvard Griffin GSAS welcomes applications for admission from individuals who have or will have a BA, BS, or undergraduate degree. Completing Your Application Admission is for the fall term only. Please note all supporting materials and required components must be submitted electronically as part of the application. Harvard Griffin GSAS does not accept any mailed materials. Please note all supporting materials and required components become the property of Harvard Griffin GSAS. No materials will be returned to the applicant or forwarded to other schools or agencies. The Application Fee The application fee is $105 payable by credit card. Harvard Griffin GSAS is committed to ensuring that our fee does not create a financial obstacle. Applicants can ask for a fee waiver (豁免) by completing a series of questions in the Application Fee section of the application. The application fee is not refundable. Application Submission Limit When considering applying to more than one degree program, remember that you may only submit a total of three applications to Harvard Griffin GSAS during your academic career. Harvard Griffin GSAS will not accept multiple applications to the same degree program in a single year, even if each application notes a different area of study or a different degree. Components and Requirements  Application and application fee  Transcripts  Three letters of recommendation  Statement of purpose  Personal statement, for select programs  Demonstration of English proficiency  Writing samples, for select programs  GRE, for select programs All written parts of the application must be authored only by the applicant and not by a third party nor created by generative artificial intelligence or machine learning software. The use of a third party or generative artificial intelligence or machine learning software to develop an applicant’s work, as opposed to assisting their application to suggest minor edits or to identify grammatical errors, is forbidden. 28．What is the determining factor for admission to Harvard Griffin GSAS? A．The applicant’s working experience. B．The applicant’s performance in a personal interview. C．The ranking of the applicant’s undergraduate university. D．The applicant’s potential for academic or professional impact. 29．What can be learned about the application? A．The application fee can be paid in cash B．The application must be submitted online. C．Some documents can be sent to the school via post. D．Applicants can choose to start their program in either fall or spring. 30．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It's possible to make a free application submission. B．Applicants can't use AI to revise or improve their applications. C．The submitted application materials can be returned to applicants. D．Multiple applications to a different program are acceptable in a single year. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁·一模）When it comes to choosing a new destination to explore, some travelers are content to pick locations close to home, while others are willing to go to the ends of the earth. Here are some remote destinations that few people will have the chance to experience. Tristan da Cunha The island of Tristan da Cunha is set in the south Atlantic Ocean, 1,743 miles east of Cape Town, South Africa. Home to just 246 people, the island is an active volcano and its main town, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, was nearly destroyed in 1961 following an eruption. Travelers hoping to experience Tristan need to plan in advance, as permission from the Administrator and Island Council is required to visit. Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland The small settlement of Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland, is set between Northeast Greenland National Park and Scoresby Sund, the world’s largest national park. Its 450 residents live in brightly painted wooden houses that sit on permafrost, locked in nine months of sea ice and total darkness each winter. The village can be accessed only by helicopter or boat. There are varieties of wildlife in this region, including polar bears, narwhals, and walruses. Longyearbyen, Norway It is located about halfway between Norway and the North Pole, and has become a destination for travelers hoping to see both the northern lights and polar bears. Longyearbyen, a town of around 2,000 people, is dotted with colorful houses dating back to its heyday（鼎盛期）as a mining town. The region is completely dark for two-and-a-half months every winter, and the sun shines 24/7 in the summer. Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada Located on Ellesmere Island, Grise Fiord, or Aujuittugin Inuktitut, is the northernmost settlement in Canada. The Inuit village of 141 people is located in the Arctic Cordillera mountain range, and visitors can take in the area’s various wildlife, including narwhals, seals, beluga whales, walruses, musk oxen, and polar bears. 31．What do we know about Tristan da Cunha? A．It is connected to South Africa. B．It is an extremely cold place to live. C．A volcano eruption nearly destroyed it. D．Specific permission is required to visit it. 32．Which place is suitable for a person wanting to experience atmospheric light phenomena? A．Tristan da Cunha. B．Longyearbyen, Norway. C．Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland. D．Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada. 33．What can be inferred about all four destinations mentioned in the article? A．They are all primarily accessed by helicopter. B．They are all permanently covered with ice and snow. C．They are all inhabited by small but tough communities. D．They are all facing significant threats from volcanic eruptions. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Reforest Trees is an initiative of Peru devoted to planting trees and restoring forests affected by deforestation. Our goal is to plant 23 million trees over the next five years. With your help, we will restore these ecosystems, fight climate change, and generate sustainable resources for local communities. Action Plan Phase 1: Preparation Identification of planting areas and native tree species: We will work with local biologists and ecologists to select the most suitable areas for reforestation and the tree species best suited to these zones. Formation of local teams and training. Obtaining permits and collaborations with local organizations to ensure compliance (遵从) with all regulations. Phase 2: Planting Distribution and planting of 23 million trees: A massive planting campaign will be carried out, involving volunteers and local workers. Creation of 20 nurseries in the reforestation areas to ensure a constant supply of seedlings. Phase 3: Monitoring and Evaluation Long-term monitoring of tree growth: We will monitor the growth of the trees over the first five years to assess their impact. Evaluation of the project’s environmental and social impact. Rewards We want to thank our sponsors with a series of relevant and attractive rewards: $100: Five trees in your name and a thank-you video from the local community. $250: Eco-friendly kit with handmade products from local communities. $500: Virtual tour of the reforestation area and an online meeting with the team. $1000: Guided tour of the reforestation site, including eco-friendly accommodation and participation in community activities. Change starts with small actions. Make your contribution today and help reforest our planet and empower local communities. 34．Which measure is vital for providing seedlings continuously? A．Establishing local nurseries. B．Working with local biologists. C．Preserving native tree species. D．Monitoring the growth of trees. 35．What is the suggested donation amount for an in-person visit to the area? A．$100. B．$250. C．$500. D．$1000. 36．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To highlight the benefits of planting trees. B．To inspire support for tree planting efforts. C．To discuss the challenges of reforestation. D．To raise awareness of forest protection. Passage 3 （2026·内蒙古·一模）When it comes to tackling climate change, the focus tends to be on “clean energy” solutions. Indeed, energy, whether in the form of electricity, heat or transport, account for the majority — about 74% — of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. But the global food system is also a key contributor to emissions, responsible for 26% of global total GHG emissions. Here’s the breakdown of food’s share of total emissions in 2018, along with a detailed look at each source. Reducing emissions from food production will be one of our greatest challenges in the coming decades. Unlike many aspects of energy production where practical low-carbon options such as renewables or nuclear power are available, the ways in which we can decarbonize agriculture are less clear. Much is still to be settled, but here are some potential solutions to get us going green. Potential solutions Dietary changes Changing what we eat effectively cuts food-related emissions. Shifting to a more plant-based diet and reducing carbon-intensive foods’ intake help significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. Agroecological practices By limiting reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encouraging natural ecological processes, agroecology (AE) not only reduces the environmental footprint of agriculture but also increases the adaptability of agricultural systems to climatic risks. Innovative technologies Digital tools such as connected sensors and drones enable real-time crop monitoring and targeted treatment, improving water and nutrient use while reducing unnecessary agricultural inputs. 37．What percentage of global emissions did Livestock & fisheries account for in 2018? A．4.7%. B．8.1%. C．27%. D．31%. 38．What can we know about the potential solutions? A．Switching to a completely vegan diet is a must. B．Using drones makes farming less cost-efficient. C．Prohibiting chemical inputs entirely is necessary. D．Adopting AE helps farms deal with the elements. 39．Which section of a website is the text most likely from? A．Food Safety. B．Emerging Tech. C．Climate Action. D．Sustainable Fisheries. Passage 4 （2026·吉林四平·一模）Four Best Locations for Camping in the US Crater Lake National Park, Oregon America’s West Coast is full of breathtaking campgrounds, but some of the best can be found at Crater Lake National Park. This Oregon park features the country’s deepest lake and a sleeping volcano. The photo options here are endless, and there are also plenty of hiking, boating and swimming opportunities, and wonderful scenery. Denali National Park, Alaska Denali National Park is home to North America’s tallest peak, Mount McKinley, along with some of the best scenery in the country. There are six established campgrounds in the park, and for those who don’t mind being without electricity for a while, Wonder Lake Campground is the best place to put up their tent. Big Bend National Park, Texas Big Bend National Park includes the largest protected area of the Chihuahuan Desert in the United States. In addition to the dry desert climate you would expect from this southwestern Texas park, you’ll also find rivers, green grass, and maybe even some unexpected wildlife like black bears and mountain lions. Once you’re ready to call it a night, consider staying at the Chisos Basin Campground and enjoy some of the best views in the entire park. Acadia National Park, Maine As one of the most famed national parks in the country, Acadia National Park is definitely worth considering for your camping trip. You can catch the country’s earliest sunrise behind Cadillac Mountain, hike along the coastline, or swim in the icy waters at Sand Beach. The park has three main campgrounds. The most popular is Blackwoods Campground. Situated close to Bar Harbor, this heavily-wooded area is perfect for those seeking shade. Seawall Campground is a safe bet for those in search of privacy, and the Schoodic Woods Campground is great for those who want to explore the Schoodic Peninsula while in Acadia. 40．Where is Mount McKinley? A．In Denali National Park. B．In Acadia National Park. C．In Big Bend National Park. D．In Crater Lake National Park. 41．What can visitors do in Big Bend National Park? A．See the earliest sunrise. B．Observe a sleeping volcano. C．Play volleyball on Sand Beach. D．Walk in the Chihuahuan Desert. 42．Which of the following attracts campers preferring shade? A．Seawall Campground. B．Blackwoods Campground. C．Chisos Basin Campground. D．Schoodic Woods Campground. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $