精品解析：四川仁寿第一中学校南校区2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

仁寿一中南校区高2025级高一下入学考试试题 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which food does Andrew enjoy? A. Stone bowl rice. B. Seafood and bread. C. Vegetable noodles. 2. How much does the man have to pay? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. Why are the doors painted blue? A. To reflect the sun. B. To keep insects away. C. To match the town view. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take medicine. B. Take some rest. C. Take sick leave. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A lost ticket. B. A travel plan. C. A missing bag. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. Near a bus stop. B. On a playground. C. At a train station. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the man going to make for the food sale? A. Pizza. B. Cupcakes. C. Cookies. 9. What is the main purpose of the food sale? A. To help a community center. B. To raise money for animals. C. To celebrate Christmas. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What type of ticket do the speakers book? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 11. What do the speakers need to check? A. Their bags. B. The passport details. C. The booking information. 12. How does the man feel about travel protection? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s required by the airline. C. It solves common travel problems. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 14. How long is the dinner planned to last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will the man have dinner this Saturday? A. At his grandparents’. B. At a restaurant. C. In his house. 16. What will the man do next? A. Learn more about the party. B. Decorate the singing room. C. Create a chat group. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many benefits of reading books are mentioned in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What does the speaker think about digital media? A. It needs attention. B. It causes long-term stress. C. It can’t replace books. 19. What kind of books help with a deeper understanding according to the speaker? A. A collection of poems. B. Science magazines. C. Touching stories. 20. What is When Breath Becomes Air mainly about? A. A doctor’s journey with illness. B. A guide to becoming a writer. C. Tips for living a calm life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in the 400 heritage sites across the UK? Go and explore one of them this spring! The Hungerfords Family Tour Time Date: 11 a.m.-12 p.m.; 3 May Suitable for: Children Come and enjoy this interactive family-friendly guide tour packed with story-telling, and you will learn all about the history of the Hungerford family at Farleigh and uncover their secrets! Please note, all children must be taken good care of by an adult at all times. Easter Adventure Tour Time & Date: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; 5 April-27 April Suitable for: Children aged 7+ Start an adventure tour at Pendennis Castle. Figure out the clues hidden around the grounds and enjoy a delicious chocolate reward! Please note, there’s no need to book the tour in advance. BSL Guided Tour of Stonehenge Time & Date: 12:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.; 9 April Suitable for: Adults Join our experienced deaf guide and historian John Wilson for a British Sign Language (BSL) tour of Stonehenge. Discover the incredible story of one of the world’s most famous places in BSL. Please note, book your tour by email. The Big Brick Build Time & Date: 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; 12 May-21 May Suitable for: Children aged 4+ Join us for a meeting where thousands of LEGO bricks will be transformed into a huge sculpture under the expert guidance of our master builders. Or, on 21 May, join us for a pull-apart party, where we’ll be taking the whole thing apart! Please note, book the ticket online. 1. What should parents do if they take children to the Hungerfords Family Tour? A. Book tickets by email. B. Prepare some stories to tell. C. Arrive there before 10:30 am. D. Stay with the children throughout. 2. What do the Easter Adventure Tour and The Big Brick Build have in common? A. Both are held in April. B. Both offer chocolate rewards. C. Both are designed for children. D. Both require booking in advance. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel leaflet. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. B Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak in the Xizang autonomous region on May 25, 2025, becoming the youngest Chinese male to climb the summit from its northern slope. Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. As a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team, the world’s first youth team to climb Qomolangma, Li began his mountaineering journey in January 2023. He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. Li Jinghui, the team leader and CEO of Youmei Camp, said the journey took 46 days. After arriving at base camp, the team carried out progressive high-altitude adaptive training, climbing from 5,200 meters to 7,028 meters at Camp1. “This strict training involved walking through real snow and ice environments, practicing crevasse (冰缝) crossing and other high-altitude skills,” he said. Lobsang Dondrub, an experienced mountaineering guide, told China Daily that spring weather on the mountain remains unstable and risky. He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. However, he praised Li Haorong’s performance in particular. “He braved various challenges, such as the crevasses of the Rongbuk Glacier, the steep ice walls of the North Col and the oxygen-deprived (缺氧) ‘death zone’ above 8,000 meters,” he said. 4. What benefits does sports bring to Li Haorong? A. Thinking patterns. B. Physical strength. C. Interpersonal skills. D. Geographical knowledge. 5. What does Li Haorong learn from the climbing according to paragraph 2? A. To express thanks to the team leader. B. To show appreciation for what he gained. C. To value the success of climbing Qomolangma. D. To respect the experienced mountaineering guide. 6. Why are teenagers not advised to climb Qomolangma according to Lobsang Dondrub? A. They are unable to stand long-term training. B. They are lacking in basic mountaineering skills. C. They are underdeveloped in physical conditions. D. They are easy to get lost in snow and ice conditions. 7. Which words best describe Li Haorong according to the passage? A. Active and responsible. B. Helpful and creative. C Respectful and adventurous. D. Adaptable and honest. C Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅幼崽) jumped off a 15-meter cliff, as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed in January at Atka Bay in Antarctica and has been released recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be deadly to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these young birds are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Before long, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the sea to hunt by themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has started to decline since 2016, reported the BBC. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Penguins depend on sea ice, a stable platform for them, to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from UK’s national polar research institute told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached (附着) to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. According to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to die in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing drop of sea ice may force more penguins to make their nests on ice shelves. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” said Fretwell. 8. Which is NOT mentioned about penguin chicks in paragraph 2? A. Eating habits. B. Living conditions. C. Changing feathers. D. Jumping behaviour. 9 Why do emperor penguin chicks have to jump off high cliffs now? A. Their parents force them to jump. B They want to challenge themselves. C. The ice shelves provide more food. D. The ice platforms are melting rapidly. 10. What does the underlined word “decline” probably mean in the passage? A. Appear. B. Decrease. C. Move. D. Increase. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Jump: The First Step to the Ocean. B. Ice Shelves: The Home of Emperor Penguins. C. Climate Change: A Threat to Emperor Penguins’ Survival. D. Secrets of the Penguins: A Documentary about Antarctic. D Artificial Intelligence (AI) is quickly changing how we live and work. Some people worry AI will take over jobs, but there is a better way to see the future. AI teamwork means using smart tools to help humans, not replace them. Erik Brynjolfsson, a professor at Stanford University, studied how AI can help workers. His team looked at over 5,000 customer service workers using an AI helper. This tool, trained on millions of service records, gave quick advice during customer chats. The results showed that workers with AI’s help solved 14% more problems each hour. For new or less-skilled workers, the improvement was even bigger — 34%. By dealing with large amounts of information quickly, AI let humans focus on what they do best: helping others. The study also found that workers using AI were less likely to leave their jobs. This shows AI can make work easier and more satisfying. As AI spreads in workplaces, leaders must put people first. Jann Spiess, another Stanford expert, says people’s debates miss the point. They always ask, “Is AI better than humans?” instead of “How can AI and humans work together?” Kuang Xu, a technology professor, adds that AI should always aim to improve human decisions. Real-world examples prove this works. In hospitals, AI makes patient-information-recording go by itself, allowing doctors to focus on finding illnesses and patient care. In modern factories, AI manages quality checks, helping workers to deal with creative problem-solving. These examples show AI improves efficiency (效率) while keeping human strengths. The key point is clear: AI is not a threat but a tool for progress. If designed to support humans, it can increase creativity, reduce stress, and prepare us for future challenges. As Brynjolfsson says, the future lies in joining machine speed together with human wisdom. 12. What can we learn from Erik Brynjolfsson’s study? A. AI replaces workers in modern factories. B. AI helps people find jobs much more easily. C. AI helps workers solve more problems quickly. D. AI improves the working environment of workers. 13. What does Jann Spiess think of people’s debates about AI? A. They miss AI’s possible use in hospitals. B. They fail to notice AI’s help in factories. C. They care only about information managing. D. They focus on AI-human competitive relationship. 14. What do the examples show about AI in paragraph 4? A. It helps workers do creative work. B. It gives workers more tasks to do. C. It takes over doctors’ tasks in hospitals. D. It reduces doctors’ stress in treating diseases. 15. What of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI will Replace Human Jobs. B. How AI Improves Hospital Efficiency. C. The Benefits of AI in Customer Service. D. AI Teamwork Makes Humans More Creative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many students, choosing a job is the most important life decision they must make at school. ____16____ So how do you find one that you will enjoy and find satisfying? Assess (评估) your personal interests and strengths, and then identify possible careers that match them before you decide upon a job. Ask yourself: ____17____ What do I do well? Then think about the jobs that you have interests and talents. It’s useful to learn about your career options. Go and see if the library has books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications needed, and the typical income for different jobs. Also, talk to people already doing jobs that you find interesting. ____18____ Having completed the first two steps, you should think about your basic personality and core values.____19____ If so, the job as a computer programmer may not be the best choice. If you like the security of getting monthly income, then starting your own business probably is not for you. ____20____ Most people change jobs several times during their working life, so don’t put too much pressure on yourself to make the perfect decision right now. You should be open to making a change if your career does’t meet your expectation. A. What am I fond of? B. How do I get the job? C. Remember that you can always change your mind. D. Maybe you are someone who prefers human interaction. E. However, making this crucial choice is often a difficult task. F. Furthermore, try out jobs by taking practical training or part-time jobs. G. Therefore, it is necessary to read more job-related books for extra details. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This happened around November of 2015 when I was working at a local hotel. It was the night shift when an elderly man came to ask for a room. After going through the regular procedure for getting him ____21____, he told me his story. He and his wife had come up into my hometown for a ____22____, but his wife had a medical emergency and was taken to the nearby hospital. Unwilling to ____23____ the trip or make another long drive home, he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation. As I’m talking to him, he told me he was a veteran from Vietnam and he started to ____24____ his time in the service, talking about his wartime friends and the ____25____ they’d made during that hard time. I was ____26____ by this and kept talking to him about his experiences. As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza. When the food was ____27____, the man started to excuse himself, claiming he didn’t want to ____28____ my meal. When I told him it was for him, he cried — for the first time someone had ____29____ a hand of generosity to him. He showed me his badge and then talked about how Vietnam soldiers weren’t _____30_____ the best when they came back to American soil and that further moved me. As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his _____31_____ and followed. He tried to stop me, but I insisted, saying I was _____32_____ to respect elders and lend a helping hand wherever I could, since a small act of _____33_____ would go a long way. The veteran thanked me _____34_____. The next day, I went home feeling like the most accomplished individual, knowing I’d _____35_____ in someone’s life. 21. A. checked in B. checked off C. carried in D. carried out 22. A. treatment B. vacation C. course D. project 23. A. lengthen B. shorten C. widen D. strengthen 24. A. range B. remind C. recall D. recite 25. A. mistakes B. plans C. decisions D. bonds 26. A. touched B. amazed C. encouraged D. impressed 27. A. withdrawn B. purchased C. delivered D. canceled 28. A. infect B. invest C. inquire D. interrupt 29. A. extended B. dropped C. grabbed D. held 30. A. preserved B. trained C. treated D. observed 31. A. bandage B. devices C. baggage D. groceries 32. A. fascinated B. frightened C. hesitant D. honored 33. A. tiredness B. kindness C. loneliness D. carefulness 34. A. heartily B. honestly C. preciously D. proudly 35. A. made a bet B. made a contribution C. made an effort D. made a difference 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Tai Chi Culture Festival is being held this week in Hubei province. More than 2,000 participants from around the world have gathered ____36____ (practice), compete and explore the ancient art born in Wudang Mountains. ____37____ week-long festival aims to spread traditional Chinese culture ____38____ encourage dialogue between civilizations through martial arts, tourism, and cultural exchange. Among the participants is Thomas Weib, a 53- year-old engineer from Germany, ____39____ has practiced Tai Chi for ten years. “Through Tai Chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect ____40____ the true meaning of life,” Weib said. What makes it ____41____ (true) special is how it acts as a bridge, connecting people from different countries and languages. Tai Chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values that go beyond culture. If personal experience and cultural ____42____ (deep) explain why people start practicing Tai Chi, ____43____ (it) global spread shows how that charm grows. Figures ____44____ (provide) by Hubei’s publicity department show that more than 150 countries now have active Tai Chi communities. The Wudang Martial Arts Association alone _____45_____ (set) up 21 international education centers so far, training more than three million overseas students. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意和括号内单词提示，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 46. She tried to calm down, but her ________ (anxious) about the speech made her hands shake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ________（confuse）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The aim of the festival is to increase _______ (aware) of culture and traditions. 49. Furthermore, I have trouble ________ (express) my thoughts clearly, which often leaves me feeling frustrated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It is our ________ (responsible) to reduce energy consumption by turning off lights and electronics when they are not in use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I stood up with a ________ (determine) look and decided to overcome the difficulties in English learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide ________ (various) of plant life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Two friends have an ________ (argue) that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We should treat every ________ (compete) with a positive attitude, not just focus on winning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. 65% of the students have a ________ (prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. A big earthquake ________ (strike) the city yesterday, causing many houses to collapse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The school library provides great ________ (convenient) for us students to borrow books and look up materials whenever we need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Nature, especially the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, is a constant source of ________ (inspire) for his writing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Environmental problems are getting worse and worse, which will be ________ (harm) to people’s health and well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Mike 想加入一个社团，打算从“剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)”和“中国诗歌社(Chinese Poetry Club)”选择一个参加，特向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁寿一中南校区高2025级高一下入学考试试题 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which food does Andrew enjoy? A. Stone bowl rice. B. Seafood and bread. C. Vegetable noodles. 2. How much does the man have to pay? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. Why are the doors painted blue? A. To reflect the sun. B. To keep insects away. C. To match the town view. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take medicine. B. Take some rest. C. Take sick leave. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A lost ticket. B. A travel plan. C. A missing bag. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. Near a bus stop. B. On a playground. C. At a train station. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man going to make for the food sale? A. Pizza. B. Cupcakes. C. Cookies. 9. What is the main purpose of the food sale? A. To help a community center. B. To raise money for animals. C. To celebrate Christmas. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What type of ticket do the speakers book? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 11. What do the speakers need to check? A. Their bags. B. The passport details. C. The booking information. 12. How does the man feel about travel protection? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s required by the airline. C. It solves common travel problems. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 14. How long is the dinner planned to last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. Where will the man have dinner this Saturday? A. At his grandparents’. B. At a restaurant. C. In his house. 16. What will the man do next? A. Learn more about the party. B. Decorate the singing room. C. Create a chat group. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many benefits of reading books are mentioned in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What does the speaker think about digital media? A. It needs attention. B. It causes long-term stress. C. It can’t replace books. 19. What kind of books help with a deeper understanding according to the speaker? A. A collection of poems. B. Science magazines. C. Touching stories. 20. What is When Breath Becomes Air mainly about? A A doctor’s journey with illness. B. A guide to becoming a writer. C. Tips for living a calm life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in the 400 heritage sites across the UK? Go and explore one of them this spring! The Hungerfords Family Tour Time Date: 11 a.m.-12 p.m.; 3 May Suitable for: Children Come and enjoy this interactive family-friendly guide tour packed with story-telling, and you will learn all about the history of the Hungerford family at Farleigh and uncover their secrets! Please note, all children must be taken good care of by an adult at all times. Easter Adventure Tour Time & Date: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; 5 April-27 April Suitable for: Children aged 7+ Start an adventure tour at Pendennis Castle. Figure out the clues hidden around the grounds and enjoy a delicious chocolate reward! Please note, there’s no need to book the tour in advance. BSL Guided Tour of Stonehenge Time & Date: 12:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.; 9 April Suitable for: Adults Join our experienced deaf guide and historian John Wilson for a British Sign Language (BSL) tour of Stonehenge. Discover the incredible story of one of the world’s most famous places in BSL. Please note, book your tour by email. The Big Brick Build Time & Date: 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; 12 May-21 May Suitable for: Children aged 4+ Join us for a meeting where thousands of LEGO bricks will be transformed into a huge sculpture under the expert guidance of our master builders. Or, on 21 May, join us for a pull-apart party, where we’ll be taking the whole thing apart! Please note, book the ticket online. 1. What should parents do if they take children to the Hungerfords Family Tour? A. Book tickets by email. B. Prepare some stories to tell. C. Arrive there before 10:30 am. D. Stay with the children throughout. 2. What do the Easter Adventure Tour and The Big Brick Build have in common? A. Both are held in April. B. Both offer chocolate rewards. C. Both are designed for children. D. Both require booking in advance. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel leaflet. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国遗产地推出的四项春季特色游览活动，分别介绍了各活动的时间、适用人群及参与的注意事项等关键信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Hungerfords Family Tour部分的“Please note, all children must be taken good care of by an adult at all times.(请注意，所有儿童必须始终由一位成年人妥善照看)”可知，家长必须全程陪伴孩子。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easter Adventure Tour部分的“Suitable for: Children aged 7+ (适合7岁及以上儿童)”和The Big Brick Build部分的“Suitable for: Children aged 4+ (适合4岁及以上儿童)”可知，两项活动的共同点是都是为儿童设计的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you interested in the 400 heritage sites across the UK? Go and explore one of them this spring!(你对英国的400处遗产地感兴趣吗？今年春天去探索其中一处吧！)”及后文对四项游览活动的详细介绍可知，本文是旅游宣传类内容。由此推知，文章很可能来自一份旅游传单。故选B项。 B Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak in the Xizang autonomous region on May 25, 2025, becoming the youngest Chinese male to climb the summit from its northern slope. Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. As a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team, the world’s first youth team to climb Qomolangma, Li began his mountaineering journey in January 2023. He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. Li Jinghui, the team leader and CEO of Youmei Camp, said the journey took 46 days. After arriving at base camp, the team carried out progressive high-altitude adaptive training, climbing from 5,200 meters to 7,028 meters at Camp1. “This strict training involved walking through real snow and ice environments, practicing crevasse (冰缝) crossing and other high-altitude skills,” he said. Lobsang Dondrub, an experienced mountaineering guide, told China Daily that spring weather on the mountain remains unstable and risky. He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. However, he praised Li Haorong’s performance in particular. “He braved various challenges, such as the crevasses of the Rongbuk Glacier, the steep ice walls of the North Col and the oxygen-deprived (缺氧的) ‘death zone’ above 8,000 meters,” he said. 4. What benefits does sports bring to Li Haorong? A. Thinking patterns. B. Physical strength. C Interpersonal skills. D. Geographical knowledge. 5. What does Li Haorong learn from the climbing according to paragraph 2? A. To express thanks to the team leader. B. To show appreciation for what he gained. C. To value the success of climbing Qomolangma. D. To respect the experienced mountaineering guide. 6. Why are teenagers not advised to climb Qomolangma according to Lobsang Dondrub? A. They are unable to stand long-term training. B. They are lacking in basic mountaineering skills. C. They are underdeveloped in physical conditions. D. They are easy to get lost in snow and ice conditions. 7. Which words best describe Li Haorong according to the passage? A. Active and responsible. B. Helpful and creative. C. Respectful and adventurous. D. Adaptable and honest. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了17岁的李浩榕成中国最年轻从北坡登顶珠峰的男性，他的登山经历与收获，其登顶虽违背青少年不建议登顶的惯例，却获专业向导称赞。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. (除了登山，他还热衷于篮球、滑雪和冲浪等其他运动，从而形成了他积极、开放的思维方式。)”可知，运动为李浩榕带来了思维模式上的益处。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”可知，李浩榕从登山中学会了对自己所获得的一切心怀感激。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. (他指出，青少年通常不鼓励尝试登顶，因为他们仍在发育的身体难以应对高海拔登山的种种挑战。)”可知，洛桑顿珠表示不建议青少年登顶珠峰是因为他们的身体发育尚未成熟。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (他说，这项运动教会了他宝贵的人生经验，其中最重要的是“要有一颗敬畏的心”。回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”以及第四段“He braved various challenges, (他勇敢面对各种挑战)”可知，向珠峰叩头感恩能看出他是懂得敬畏的，他勇敢面对各种挑战能看出他富有冒险精神，因此最能描述李浩榕的词是敬畏且富有冒险精神的。故选C项。 C Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅幼崽) jumped off a 15-meter cliff, as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed in January at Atka Bay in Antarctica and has been released recently in a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins. This jump seems brave but could be deadly to these young penguins. According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these young birds are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Before long, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the sea to hunt by themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has started to decline since 2016, reported the BBC. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Penguins depend on sea ice, a stable platform for them, to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from UK’s national polar research institute told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached (附着) to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. According to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to die in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing drop of sea ice may force more penguins to make their nests on ice shelves. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” said Fretwell. 8. Which is NOT mentioned about penguin chicks in paragraph 2? A. Eating habits. B. Living conditions. C. Changing feathers. D. Jumping behaviour. 9. Why do emperor penguin chicks have to jump off high cliffs now? A. Their parents force them to jump. B. They want to challenge themselves. C. The ice shelves provide more food. D. The ice platforms are melting rapidly. 10. What does the underlined word “decline” probably mean in the passage? A. Appear. B. Decrease. C. Move. D. Increase. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Jump: The First Step to the Ocean. B. Ice Shelves: The Home of Emperor Penguins. C. Climate Change: A Threat to Emperor Penguins’ Survival. D. Secrets of the Penguins: A Documentary about Antarctic. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了南极帝企鹅幼崽因海冰快速融化被迫从高崖跳下，海冰减少致大量幼崽死亡，气候变化正严重威胁帝企鹅的生存。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these young birds are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Before long, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the sea to hunt by themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. (据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上饲养幼崽。当这些幼鸟5个月大时，它们会失去幼鸟羽毛，长出防水的成年羽毛。不久，雏鸟就必须开始第一次在海里游泳，自己狩猎。通常，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来)”可知，文中提及了生存环境、换羽和跳跃行为，未提及饮食习惯。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation.(然而，南极海冰快速融化改变了这一情况。)”及第四段“For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly attached (附着) to the land. Therefore, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. (因此，帝企鹅现在选择在牢牢附着在陆地上的冰架上养育幼崽。因此，幼崽必须面对跳崖的挑战)”可知，海冰平台快速融化是幼崽被迫跳高崖的原因。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has started to decline since 2016, reported the BBC. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers.(然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。据英国广播公司报道，自2016年以来，南极夏季海冰开始decline。2023年2月，海冰总面积达到191万平方公里的历史新低)”可知，夏季，南极海冰减少，划线词decline表示“减少”，与Decrease意义相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment, (如果气候变化继续沿着目前的道路发展，那么整个物种都可能消失，这让人痛心)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了海冰融化、幼崽生存危机，文章核心是气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁，所以“气候变化：帝企鹅生存的威胁”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Artificial Intelligence (AI) is quickly changing how we live and work. Some people worry AI will take over jobs, but there is a better way to see the future. AI teamwork means using smart tools to help humans, not replace them. Erik Brynjolfsson, a professor at Stanford University, studied how AI can help workers. His team looked at over 5,000 customer service workers using an AI helper. This tool, trained on millions of service records, gave quick advice during customer chats. The results showed that workers with AI’s help solved 14% more problems each hour. For new or less-skilled workers, the improvement was even bigger — 34%. By dealing with large amounts of information quickly, AI let humans focus on what they do best: helping others. The study also found that workers using AI were less likely to leave their jobs. This shows AI can make work easier and more satisfying. As AI spreads in workplaces, leaders must put people first. Jann Spiess, another Stanford expert, says people’s debates miss the point. They always ask, “Is AI better than humans?” instead of “How can AI and humans work together?” Kuang Xu, a technology professor, adds that AI should always aim to improve human decisions. Real-world examples prove this works. In hospitals, AI makes patient-information-recording go by itself, allowing doctors to focus on finding illnesses and patient care. In modern factories, AI manages quality checks, helping workers to deal with creative problem-solving. These examples show AI improves efficiency (效率) while keeping human strengths. The key point is clear: AI is not a threat but a tool for progress. If designed to support humans, it can increase creativity, reduce stress, and prepare us for future challenges. As Brynjolfsson says, the future lies in joining machine speed together with human wisdom. 12. What can we learn from Erik Brynjolfsson’s study? A. AI replaces workers in modern factories. B. AI helps people find jobs much more easily. C. AI helps workers solve more problems quickly. D. AI improves the working environment of workers. 13. What does Jann Spiess think of people’s debates about AI? A. They miss AI’s possible use in hospitals. B. They fail to notice AI’s help in factories. C. They care only about information managing. D. They focus on AI-human competitive relationship. 14. What do the examples show about AI in paragraph 4? A. It helps workers do creative work. B. It gives workers more tasks to do. C. It takes over doctors’ tasks in hospitals. D. It reduces doctors’ stress in treating diseases. 15. What of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI will Replace Human Jobs. B. How AI Improves Hospital Efficiency. C. The Benefits of AI in Customer Service. D. AI Teamwork Makes Humans More Creative. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能与人类合作而非竞争，能提升效率并激发人类创造力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The results showed that workers with AI’s help solved 14% more problems each hour.(结果显示，在人工智能的帮助下，员工每小时解决的问题增加了14%。)”可知，从Erik Brynjolfsson的研究中我们能了解到人工智能帮助工人更快地解决更多问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jann Spiess, another Stanford expert, says people’s debates miss the point. They always ask, “Is AI better than humans?” instead of “How can AI and humans work together?”(斯坦福大学的另一位专家Jann Spiess表示，人们的争论没有抓住重点。他们总是问“人工智能比人类好吗？”而不是“人工智能和人类如何合作？”)”可知，Jann Spiess认为人们对人工智能的争论集中在人工智能与人类的竞争关系上。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In hospitals, AI makes patient-information-recording go by itself, allowing doctors to focus on finding illnesses and patient care. In modern factories, AI manages quality checks, helping workers to deal with creative problem-solving.(在医院里，人工智能可以自动记录病人的信息，让医生专注于寻找疾病和照顾病人。在现代工厂中，人工智能管理质量检查，帮助工人处理创造性问题解决。)”可知，第四段中的例子表明人工智能帮助工人做创造性的工作。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“AI teamwork means using smart tools to help humans, not replace them.(人工智能团队合作意味着使用智能工具来帮助人类，而不是取代他们。)”以及最后一段中“The key point is clear: AI is not a threat but a tool for progress. If designed to support humans, it can increase creativity, reduce stress, and prepare us for future challenges.(关键点很清楚：人工智能不是威胁，而是进步的工具。如果设计用来支持人类，它可以增加创造力，减轻压力，并为我们未来的挑战做好准备。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能与人类合作而非竞争，能提升效率并激发人类创造力，因此D选项“AI Teamwork Makes Humans More Creative.(人工智能团队合作使人类更具创造力。)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many students, choosing a job is the most important life decision they must make at school. ____16____ So how do you find one that you will enjoy and find satisfying? Assess (评估) your personal interests and strengths, and then identify possible careers that match them before you decide upon a job. Ask yourself: ____17____ What do I do well? Then think about the jobs that you have interests and talents. It’s useful to learn about your career options. Go and see if the library has books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications needed, and the typical income for different jobs. Also, talk to people already doing jobs that you find interesting. ____18____ Having completed the first two steps, you should think about your basic personality and core values.____19____ If so, the job as a computer programmer may not be the best choice. If you like the security of getting monthly income, then starting your own business probably is not for you. ____20____ Most people change jobs several times during their working life, so don’t put too much pressure on yourself to make the perfect decision right now. You should be open to making a change if your career does’t meet your expectation. A. What am I fond of? B. How do I get the job? C. Remember that you can always change your mind. D. Maybe you are someone who prefers human interaction. E. However, making this crucial choice is often a difficult task. F. Furthermore, try out jobs by taking practical training or part-time jobs. G. Therefore, it is necessary to read more job-related books for extra details. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生选择工作时应采取的步骤及注意事项，以找到满意且适合的工作。 【16题详解】 上文“For many students, choosing a job is the most important life decision they must make at school. (对许多学生来说，选择一份工作是他们在学校必须做出的最重要的生活决定)”指出选择工作对学生很重要，及下文“So how do you find one that you will enjoy and find satisfying? (那么，如何找到一份你会喜欢并感到满意的工作呢)”提出如何找到满意工作的问题，E选项“然而，做出这个至关重要的选择往往是一项艰巨的任务”承上启下，指出做出选择很难，引出下文如何找到满意工作的问题，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Ask yourself: (问问自己)”表明此处是自问的内容，及下文“What do I do well? (我擅长什么)”是自问擅长什么，A选项“我喜欢什么”是自问喜欢什么，承接上文，与下文并列，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Also, talk to people already doing jobs that you find interesting. (此外，与那些正在做你觉得有趣的工作的人交谈)”指出要与做有趣工作的人交谈，F选项“另外，通过实习或兼职来尝试工作”指出要通过实习或兼职尝试工作，与上文并列，都是了解职业的方式，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Having completed the first two steps, you should think about your basic personality and core values. (完成前两个步骤后，你应该考虑自己的基本个性和核心价值观)”指出要考虑自己的个性和价值观，及下文“If so, the job as a computer programmer may not be the best choice. (如果是这样，计算机程序员的工作可能不是最佳选择)”指出某种情况不适合做计算机程序员，D选项“也许你是那种更喜欢与人互动的人”指出一种情况，与下文衔接，说明如果喜欢与人互动，就不适合做计算机程序员，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“Most people change jobs several times during their working life, so don’t put too much pressure on yourself to make the perfect decision right now. (大多数人在工作生涯中会换几次工作，所以不要给自己太大压力，要求自己现在就做出完美的决定)”指出大多数人会换工作，不要给自己太大压力，C选项“记住，你总是可以改变主意的”指出可以改变主意，与下文衔接，说明即使现在做了决定，以后也可以改变，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This happened around November of 2015 when I was working at a local hotel. It was the night shift when an elderly man came to ask for a room. After going through the regular procedure for getting him ____21____, he told me his story. He and his wife had come up into my hometown for a ____22____, but his wife had a medical emergency and was taken to the nearby hospital. Unwilling to ____23____ the trip or make another long drive home, he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation. As I’m talking to him, he told me he was a veteran from Vietnam and he started to ____24____ his time in the service, talking about his wartime friends and the ____25____ they’d made during that hard time. I was ____26____ by this and kept talking to him about his experiences. As we talked I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza. When the food was ____27____, the man started to excuse himself, claiming he didn’t want to ____28____ my meal. When I told him it was for him, he cried — for the first time someone had ____29____ a hand of generosity to him. He showed me his badge and then talked about how Vietnam soldiers weren’t _____30_____ the best when they came back to American soil and that further moved me. As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his _____31_____ and followed. He tried to stop me, but I insisted, saying I was _____32_____ to respect elders and lend a helping hand wherever I could, since a small act of _____33_____ would go a long way. The veteran thanked me _____34_____. The next day, I went home feeling like the most accomplished individual, knowing I’d _____35_____ in someone’s life. 21. A. checked in B. checked off C. carried in D. carried out 22. A. treatment B. vacation C. course D. project 23. A. lengthen B. shorten C. widen D. strengthen 24. A. range B. remind C. recall D. recite 25. A. mistakes B. plans C. decisions D. bonds 26. A. touched B. amazed C. encouraged D. impressed 27. A. withdrawn B. purchased C. delivered D. canceled 28. A. infect B. invest C. inquire D. interrupt 29. A. extended B. dropped C. grabbed D. held 30. A. preserved B. trained C. treated D. observed 31. A. bandage B. devices C. baggage D. groceries 32. A. fascinated B. frightened C. hesitant D. honored 33. A. tiredness B. kindness C. loneliness D. carefulness 34. A. heartily B. honestly C. preciously D. proudly 35. A. made a bet B. made a contribution C. made an effort D. made a difference 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2015年11月作者在酒店上夜班时，接待一位因妻子住院滞留的越战老兵，听其讲述经历后赠以披萨、帮忙提行李，用善意温暖对方，自身也获成就感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照常规流程帮他办理入住后，他给我讲了他的故事。A. checked in办理入住；B. checked off勾选；C. carried in带入；D. carried out执行。根据前文“an elderly man came to ask for a room”可推知，此处指老人来酒店，作者为他“办理入住”，符合酒店工作流程。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子来我的家乡度假，但他的妻子突发疾病，被送往附近的医院。A. treatment治疗；B. vacation度假；C. course课程；D. project项目。根据后文“Unwilling to ____3____ the trip or make another long drive home, he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation.”可知，两人原本是来“度假”，因突发状况滞留。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿缩短行程，也不想再长途开车回家，于是决定在酒店住几晚，以便及时了解妻子的情况。A. lengthen延长；B. shorten缩短；C. widen拓宽；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“he decided to spend a few nights at the hotel to get closer to knowing his wife’s situation”可知，老人不想提前结束行程，即不“缩短”旅程。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和他交谈时，他说自己是越战老兵，然后开始回忆他的服役时光，谈论他的战友以及他们在那段艰难岁月里结下的情谊。A. range变化；B. remind提醒；C. recall回忆；D. recite背诵。根据后文“his time in the service, talking about his wartime friends”可知，老兵在“回忆”过去的服役经历。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和他交谈时，他说自己是越战老兵，然后开始回忆他的服役时光，谈论他的战友以及他们在那段艰难岁月里结下的情谊。A. mistakes错误；B. plans计划；C. decisions决定；D. bonds情谊、联结。根据前文“his wartime friends”和后文的“during that hard time”可知，战友在艰难岁月中会结下深厚“情谊”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些话打动了，继续和他谈论他的经历。A. touched感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. encouraged受鼓舞的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“and kept talking to him about his experiences”和“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”可知，作者继续和老人谈论，主动为老人点披萨，由此可知，作者被老兵的故事“打动”了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物送到时，老人开始找借口推辞，说他不想打扰我用餐。A. withdrawn撤回；B. purchased购买；C. delivered送达；D. canceled取消。根据前文“place an order for a pizza”可知，作者点了披萨，此处指披萨被“送达”，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物送到时，老人开始找借口推辞，说他不想打扰我用餐。A. infect感染；B. invest投资；C. inquire询问；D. interrupt打扰。根据前文“the man started to excuse himself”和后文的“When I told him it was for him, he cried”可知，作者告诉老人是给他的披萨，老人哭了，由此可推断，老人误以为披萨是作者自己的晚餐，不想“打扰”作者用餐，因此推辞。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他这是给他的时，他哭了——这是第一次有人向他伸出慷慨之手。A. extended伸出；B. dropped掉落；C. grabbed抓住；D. held握住。根据前文的“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”以及后文“a hand of generosity”可知，作者给老人点了一份披萨，由此可知，此处指“伸出”援助之手，“extend a hand”为固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我看了他的徽章，然后说越战老兵回到美国本土时并没有受到最好的对待，这让我更加感动。A. preserved保护；B. trained训练；C. treated对待；D. observed观察。根据后文“when they came back to American soil and that further moved me.”可知，老兵的遭遇令作者同情，即他没有被“好好对待”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走向酒店房间时，我提着他的行李跟在后面。A. bandage绷带；B. devices设备；C. baggage行李；D. groceries杂货。根据常识和前文的“As he headed to his hotel room”可知，老人是酒店住客，前往房间时会携带“行李”，作者帮忙提行李体现善意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图阻止我，但我坚持要帮他，我说我很荣幸能尊重长辈，并尽我所能伸出援手，因为一个小小的善举会有很大的意义。A. fascinated着迷的；B. frightened害怕的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. honored荣幸的。根据后文“respect elders and lend a helping hand”可知，作者认为帮助老人是“荣幸的”事。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图阻止我，但我坚持要帮他，我说我很荣幸能尊重长辈，并尽我所能伸出援手，因为一个小小的善举会有很大的意义。A. tiredness疲惫；B. kindness善意；C. loneliness孤独；D. carefulness细心。根据前文“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”以及“As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his ____11____ and followed.”可知，作者赠披萨、提行李的行为都是“善意”的体现，“a small act of kindness”意为“小小的善举”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵衷心地感谢了我。A. heartily衷心地；B. honestly诚实地；C. preciously珍贵地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据前文“As we talked, I stepped into the backroom to place an order for a pizza.”以及“As he headed to his hotel room, I carried his ____11____ and followed.”可知，作者的善意温暖了老兵，因此他“衷心地”表达感谢。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我回家时感觉自己是最有成就感的人，因为我知道自己给别人的生活带来了改变。A. made a bet打赌；B. made a contribution做贡献；C. made an effort努力；D. made a difference产生影响、带来改变。根据语境和前文“The veteran thanked me ____14____.”可知，作者的善举让老兵感动，由此可知，作者的行为“给别人的生活带来了改变”，make a difference in sb.’s life为固定搭配，意为“对某人的生活产生影响”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Tai Chi Culture Festival is being held this week in Hubei province. More than 2,000 participants from around the world have gathered ____36____ (practice), compete and explore the ancient art born in Wudang Mountains. ____37____ week-long festival aims to spread traditional Chinese culture ____38____ encourage dialogue between civilizations through martial arts, tourism, and cultural exchange. Among the participants is Thomas Weib, a 53- year-old engineer from Germany, ____39____ has practiced Tai Chi for ten years. “Through Tai Chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect ____40____ the true meaning of life,” Weib said. What makes it ____41____ (true) special is how it acts as a bridge, connecting people from different countries and languages. Tai Chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values that go beyond culture. If personal experience and cultural ____42____ (deep) explain why people start practicing Tai Chi, ____43____ (it) global spread shows how that charm grows. Figures ____44____ (provide) by Hubei’s publicity department show that more than 150 countries now have active Tai Chi communities. The Wudang Martial Arts Association alone _____45_____ (set) up 21 international education centers so far, training more than three million overseas students. 【答案】36. to practice 37. The 38. and 39. who 40. on 41. truly 42. depth 43. its 44. provided 45. has set 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了国际太极文化节在湖北举办，太极的魅力与全球影响力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的2000多名参与者聚集在一起，练习、比赛和探索诞生于武当山的古老艺术。空处用于have gathered之后，表示聚集的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为期一周的节日旨在传播中国传统文化，并通过武术、旅游和文化交流促进文明之间的对话。空处修饰week-long festival，表示特指，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：为期一周的节日旨在传播中国传统文化，并通过武术、旅游和文化交流促进文明之间的对话。空处前后为两个并列的动词不定式，应用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参与者中有一位来自德国的53岁工程师托马斯·韦布，他已经练习太极十年了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thomas Weib，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过太极，我学会了平静心灵，反思生命的真正意义。reflect on为固定短语，表示“反思”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：真正特别的是，它就像一座桥梁，连接着来自不同国家和语言的人们。空处修饰形容词special，应用副词形式truly作状语。故填truly。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果个人经历和文化深度解释了人们为什么开始练习太极，那么它的全球传播表明了这种魅力是如何增长的。空处和personal experience并列，作从句的主语，应用名词depth，表示“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果个人经历和文化深度解释了人们为什么开始练习太极，那么它的全球传播表明了这种魅力是如何增长的。空处修饰global spread，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省宣传部提供的数据显示，目前已有150多个国家拥有活跃的太极社区。空处为非谓语动词，provide和逻辑主语Figures之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式provided作后置定语。故填provided。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：仅武当武术协会就成立了21个国际教育中心，培训了300多万名海外学生。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Wudang Martial Arts Association为单数，助动词用has。故填has set。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意和括号内单词提示，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 46. She tried to calm down, but her ________ (anxious) about the speech made her hands shake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她努力冷静下来，但对演讲的焦虑让她的手在发抖。her 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；anxious（形容词：焦虑的）其名词形式为anxiety“焦虑”作主语。故填anxiety。 47. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ________（confuse）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我以为我的发音有问题，所以我又更慢地解释了一遍，但他看起来还是很困惑。分析句子可知，此处位于系动词 looked 后作表语，说明人的感受，应用形容词 confused，意为 “困惑的”。故填confused。 48. The aim of the festival is to increase _______ (aware) of culture and traditions. 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日的目的是提高传统文化意识。此处应用名词作为increase的宾语，故填awareness。 49. Furthermore, I have trouble ________ (express) my thoughts clearly, which often leaves me feeling frustrated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expressing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我很难清晰地表达我的想法，这常常让我感到沮丧。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语，故填expressing。 50. It is our ________ (responsible) to reduce energy consumption by turning off lights and electronics when they are not in use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有责任在不用灯和电器时关掉它们，以此减少能源消耗。固定句型It is one’s responsibility to do sth.表示“某人有责任做某事”，形容词responsible的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任”，故填responsibility。 51. I stood up with a ________ (determine) look and decided to overcome the difficulties in English learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我带着坚定的表情站起来，决心克服英语学习中的困难。分析句子可知，此处为形容词determined“坚定的、坚决的”作定语修饰名词 look（表情）。故填determined。 52. The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide ________ (various) of plant life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊雨林中生长着种类繁多的植物。根据“a wide ____ of”可知，此处应是名词variety。a wide variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 53. Two friends have an ________ (argue) that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两个朋友发生了一场争吵，导致他们的友谊永远破裂，尽管谁也记不清整件事是如何开始的。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，argue的名词形式是argument，意为“争吵，辩论”，作宾语，故填argument。 54. It can be ________ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据空前的be动词可知，此处需要填入形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 55. We should treat every ________ (compete) with a positive attitude, not just focus on winning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待每一场比赛，而不只是关注输赢。本空作treat的宾语，用名词competition“比赛”，every后接名词单数。故填competition。 56. 65% of the students have a ________ (prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：65%的学生偏爱英文歌，其中一半学生也喜欢英文电影。不定冠词a后需接名词作宾语，prefer的名词形式是preference，意为“偏爱、偏好”，固定搭配have a preference for表示“偏爱……”，故填preference。 57. A big earthquake ________ (strike) the city yesterday, causing many houses to collapse. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天一场大地震袭击了这座城市，导致许多房屋倒塌。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，strike的过去式是struck，故填struck。 58. The school library provides great ________ (convenient) for us students to borrow books and look up materials whenever we need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校图书馆为我们学生提供了极大的便利，让我们能随时借书和查阅资料。形容词great后需接名词作动词provides的宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience，意为“便利”，为不可数名词，故填convenience。 59. Nature, especially the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, is a constant source of ________ (inspire) for his writing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大自然，尤其是山川河流的秀丽风光，是他写作灵感的不竭源泉。介词of后需接名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration，意为“灵感，启发”，不可数，故填inspiration。 60. Environmental problems are getting worse and worse, which will be ________ (harm) to people’s health and well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：环境问题日益严重，这将对人们的健康和幸福造成危害。句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 第二节(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Mike 想加入一个社团，打算从“剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)”和“中国诗歌社(Chinese Poetry Club)”选择一个参加，特向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope you’re settling in nicely at our school! After thinking about your options, I strongly recommend the Paper-cutting Club. As a foreign friend, you might find Chinese poetry hard to appreciate due to language and cultural barriers. But paper-cutting is a hands-on craft — you’ll learn basic techniques from experienced teachers, create works like flowers and animals, and don’t need advanced Chinese. It’s a fun way to experience traditional Chinese art, make friends with peers who share interests, and take home unique souvenirs. Hope my suggestion helps! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Mike写一封邮件，就对方想要选择的“剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)”和“中国诗歌社(Chinese Poetry Club)”给出自己的建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate → admire 基本的：basic → essential 高级的：advanced → high-ranking 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a foreign friend, you might find Chinese poetry hard to appreciate due to language and cultural barriers. 拓展句：As a foreign friend, you might find Chinese poetry hard to appreciate because there are language and cultural barriers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you’re settling in nicely at our school! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s a fun way to experience traditional Chinese art, make friends with peers who share interests, and take home unique souvenirs. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $