精品解析：重庆国维外国语学校2025年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中考试英语试题（高一上） (总分：150分 时间 ：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Take a walk. C. Surf the Internet. 3. What does the man think of taking a taxi? A. Expensive. B. Convenient C. Funny. 4. What did the man wear yesterday? A. A blue tie. B. A pink shirt. C. A purple shirt. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to John probably? A. His wife. B. His student. C. His secretary. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Leave a message. B. Send John an email. C. Call back this afternoon. 听第段材料，回答第8至 10 题。 8. How did the woman learn about the ad? A. From the TV. B. From a volunteer. C. From a video. 9. What requirement should a volunteer meet? A. Loving animals. B. Having experience. C. Working every day. 10. When will the woman work there? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Monday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman want to do on Saturday? A. Go to the city centre. B. Take a boat trip. C. Have a balloon ride. 12. Why does the man need the phone? A. To pay the bill. B. To make a call. C. To know the time and prices. 13. What do the speakers decide to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do some shopping. B. Walk around the park. C. Visit the woman's grandparents. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Part- time jobs. C. Job offers. 15. Which place is in need of cleaners? A. A zoo. B. A school. C. A hospital. 16. How many days a week does the woman have to work if she takes the job as a guide? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 17. What does the woman plan to do next term? A. Work part- time. B. Improve her schoolwork. C. Save money for a vacation. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What does the speaker's son help with? A. Milking. B. Feeding. C. Cleaning. 19. Where does the speaker work most of the morning? A. In the field. B. In his office. C. In the farm buildings. 20. Why does Jerry visit the farm regularly? A. For pleasure. B. For work. C. For study. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022 Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s 1. When can you see the Rosetta Stone? A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 11:30, 26 May. C. At 12:00, 6 Jun. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec. 2. What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt? A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon. 3. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China? A. £33. B. £49.5. C. £66. D. £82.5. B My name is Li Hua. I still remember my first day at senior high. I was both excited and nervous. My goal was to make a good first impression and maybe even find a few friends. During the lunch break, I saw a boy sitting alone. He looked a bit shy. I gathered my courage, walked over and said, “Hi, mind if I join you?” He looked up, smiled, and said, “Sure!” That boy was Wei Fang. We started talking about our classes, our hobbies, and our fears about high school. We discovered we both loved basketball and computer games. That simple “hello” was the start of a great friendship. We started studying together, playing basketball after school, and supporting each other through difficult times. It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important. Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others. 4. How did Li Hua feel on his first day of senior high? A. Only excited. B. Only nervous. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and nervous. 5. What did Li Hua and Wei Fang have in common? A. They were in the same class. B. They lived in the same neighborhood. C. They had the same hobbies. D. They had the same fears. 6. What is the “valuable lesson” Li Hua learned? A. High school is full of challenges. B. Making the first move in friendship is important. C. Studying with friends improves grades. D. Basketball is a great way to make friends. 7. What is the main purpose of Li Hua sharing his story? A. To describe the daily routine of a senior high student. B. To advise readers on how to improve their basketball skills. C. To encourage readers to take the first step in social situations. D. To explain the importance of studying together with friends. C Meet DeepSeek: A Smart Computer Friend Do you ever wish you had a smart friend who could answer all your questions? Today, such “friends” are real! They are not humans, but smart computer programs called AI. One of these smart AIs is named DeepSeek. DeepSeek is a large language model. This means it can understand and use human language very well. It reads a lot of information from books, articles, and websites. By learning from all this text, it can talk with us, answer our questions, and even write stories. Think of it as a very fast and knowledgeable robot that you can talk to through a computer or a phone. You can ask DeepSeek for help with many things. For example, if you are a student, you can ask it to explain a difficult science idea in simple words. It can also help you write an email or plan your study time. It is like having a helpful teacher available all day and all night. The best part is that many people can use its basic services for free. However, it is important to remember that DeepSeek is a tool, not a real person. It does not have feelings or personal experiences. Sometimes, its answers might not be perfect. We should always think carefully about the information it gives us. AI like DeepSeek is here to help us learn and work better, but it cannot replace human creativity and real friendship. 8. What is DeepSeek? A. A new social media app. B. A smart computer program (AI). C. A famous scientist. D. A type of robot toy. 9. According to the passage, how does DeepSeek learn? A. By talking to scientists. B. By going to school. C. By reading many books and articles. D. By watching movies. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way DeepSeek can help students? A. Explaining a difficult science idea. B. Writing an email. C. Planning study time. D. Playing computer games. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. DeepSeek is perfect and never makes mistakes. B. DeepSeek has its own feelings and experiences. C. DeepSeek is a useful tool but we must use it carefully. D. DeepSeek can replace human teachers completely. D Staying active doesn’t always mean hours at the gym. Experts emphasize that daily workouts can include simple activities like walking, cycling, or even gardening. The key is to find a balance between cardio (e.g., running) and strength training (e.g., lifting weights) to build muscles and boost energy. Nutrition (营养) plays a vital role too. A balanced diet rich in protein, vegetables, and whole grains fuels the body for exercise. “Skipping meals or relying on junk food can lead to injuries and fatigue,” warns fitness coach Liam. He recommends eating small, frequent meals to maintain steady energy levels. For busy students, short, intense workouts — like 15-minute HIIT sessions — can be as effective as longer routines. “Consistency (坚持) matters more than duration (时长),” says Olympic athlete Sarah Chen. She also stresses the importance of rest: “Muscles need time to recover. Overtraining can cause harm.” Finally, mental health is linked to physical fitness. Activities like yoga or tai chi improve flexibility while reducing stress. “Fitness isn’t just about the body — it’s about feeling strong mentally too,” adds Chen. 12. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Eating equally from all food groups. B. Combining different types of exercise. C. Avoiding all physical activities. D. Sleeping for eight hours daily. 13. According to Liam, what can happen if people ignore proper nutrition? A. They gain muscles quickly. B. They feel energetic all day. C. They lose weight rapidly. D. They risk getting injured. 14. What does Sarah Chen suggest about workouts? A. Short but regular sessions are effective. B. They should be done only in gyms. C. They must last at least one hour. D. Strength training is more important than cardio. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Olympic Athlete B. Fitness: More Than Just Exercise C. The Importance of Eating Healthy D. Why Rest Days Are Unnecessary 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener is a key skill for building strong friendships. When people feel heard and understood, they are more likely to trust and connect with you. Here are some ways to improve your listening skills. Give your full attention. This means putting away your phone, making eye contact, and focusing on the speaker. ____16____ Show that you’re listening. Use small verbal comments like “Yes,” “I see,” or “Uh-huh” to show you are engaged. Nodding your head and using facial expressions can also convey that you are paying attention. ____17____ Don’t interrupt the speaker with your own stories or opinions. Let them finish their thoughts before you respond. A good listener doesn’t dominate the conversation. Ask open-ended questions. Instead of questions that can be answered with a simple “yes” or “no,” ask questions that encourage the speaker to elaborate. For example, ____18____ or “What happened next?” Practice empathy. Try to understand the speaker’s perspective and emotions. You can reflect on what they said by paraphrasing, such as, “It sounds like you felt really frustrated when that happened.” Avoid giving immediate advice. ____19____ Sometimes, people just need to vent and feel supported, not to be told what to do. If you think advice is needed, ask for permission first: “Would you like to hear my suggestion?” Finally, remember that becoming a good listener takes time and practice. By practicing these skills, you can become a better listener, strengthen your relationships,____20____ A. Be patient and don't interrupt. B. It shows respect and makes them feel valued (有价值的). C. Good listeners are always the most popular people. D. “How did that make you feel?” E. Remember, listening is more important than talking. F. People often jump in to solve the problem. G. and create a more supportive environment for everyone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ____21____ to primary school till 4th grade at her village. From the 5th grade on, she was admitted to a school in a ____22____ nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ____23____ a very famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ____24____ after asking fellow students for directions. Upon seeing her ____25____ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ____26____at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived right ____27____. She asked everyone to keep ___28___and introduced Anna to the class. Then the teacher asked everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. And Anna was told to write ___29___ she knew as other students had ____30____ learned about it. When all the class had handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyone’s answers. She was ____31____ as the students had remembered what she had taught them and the majority had answered it ____32____. At last she picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The 7 wonders are — To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love! The teacher stood ____33____ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ____34____them the precious (珍贵的) things in their life, which was truly a ____35____. 21. A. visited B. went C. avoided D. left 22. A. village B. university C. countryside D. city 23. A. for B. in C. by D. with 24. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates 25. A. special B. old C. familiar D. tight 26. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting 27. A. way B. time C. now D. hurry 28. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly 29. A. that B. when C. which D. what 30. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never 31. A. determined B. content C. relaxed D. prepared 32. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly 33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired 34. A. warned B. taught C. searched D. planned 35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good ____36____ be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ____37____ (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding ____38____ bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up doing sports, ____39____ (say) they have no time after their studies. Many ____40____ (teenager) are surprised to learn that when they exercise, their body will produce some chemicals that make them feel peaceful and ____41____ (relax) and increase their ability to concentrate when they study. These chemicals can even help them sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night ____42____ (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, ____43____ (you) body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. ____44____ (actual), loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much ____45____ (good) than before. 第四部分 单词填空 第一节 汉译英 共15小题，每题1分 46. She made a great ______ (印象) on the interviewer with her confidence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The ______ (设计) of this building combines modern and traditional styles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. My sister is very ______ (外向的) and loves making new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. His main ______ (目标) this year is to improve his English skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They will ______ (交换) gifts during the Christmas party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. As a ______ (青少年), he spends a lot of time playing video games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I ______ (更喜欢) coffee to tea in the morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The complicated instructions left him feeling ______ (困惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. You need to ______ (集中) on your studies instead of watching TV. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He decided to ______ (放弃) smoking after suffering from lung problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. She plans to ______ (申请) for a scholarship next semester. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Many young people prefer to pay by e-pay or by ________ (信用) card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The ______ (航班) to New York was delayed due to bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Regular exercise is important for maintaining good ______ (健康). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He aims to ______ (掌握) the piano by the end of this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 英译汉 共10分，每词1分 写出划线单词的含义 Last summer, I traveled to a unique village. The official at the station gave me a brochure. I was amazed by the beautiful architecture and the powerful history of the local civilization. This experience greatly inspired me. Now, I recognise that travel is the best source of knowledge. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你和父母决定春节期间到北京旅游。请你给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，介绍你的旅游计划。要点如下： 1. 旅游时间：春节假期； 2. 旅游地点：北京； 3. 你的准备：了解的北京景点与具体旅游安排。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：春节假期 the Spring Festival holiday, 故宫the Forbidden City, 颐和园the Summer Palace, 国家博物馆the National Museum of China,鸟巢 the Bird’s Nest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中考试英语试题（高一上） (总分：150分 时间 ：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Take a walk. C. Surf the Internet. 3. What does the man think of taking a taxi? A. Expensive. B. Convenient C. Funny. 4. What did the man wear yesterday? A. A blue tie. B. A pink shirt. C. A purple shirt. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to John probably? A. His wife. B. His student. C. His secretary. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Leave a message. B. Send John an email. C. Call back this afternoon. 听第段材料，回答第8至 10 题。 8. How did the woman learn about the ad? A. From the TV. B. From a volunteer. C. From a video. 9. What requirement should a volunteer meet? A. Loving animals. B. Having experience. C. Working every day. 10. When will the woman work there? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Monday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman want to do on Saturday? A. Go to the city centre. B. Take a boat trip. C. Have a balloon ride. 12. Why does the man need the phone? A. To pay the bill. B. To make a call. C. To know the time and prices. 13. What do the speakers decide to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do some shopping. B. Walk around the park. C. Visit the woman's grandparents. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Part- time jobs. C. Job offers. 15. Which place is in need of cleaners? A. A zoo. B. A school. C. A hospital. 16. How many days a week does the woman have to work if she takes the job as a guide? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 17. What does the woman plan to do next term? A. Work part- time. B. Improve her schoolwork. C. Save money for a vacation. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What does the speaker's son help with? A. Milking. B. Feeding. C. Cleaning. 19. Where does the speaker work most of the morning? A. In the field. B. In his office. C. In the farm buildings. 20. Why does Jerry visit the farm regularly? A. For pleasure. B. For work. C. For study. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022 Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time: 09:00〜10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s 1. When can you see the Rosetta Stone? A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 11:30, 26 May. C. At 12:00, 6 Jun. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec. 2. What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt? A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon. 3. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China? A. £33. B. £49.5. C. £66. D. £82.5. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分“See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30〜12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分“From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分“Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33+33+16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D项。 B My name is Li Hua. I still remember my first day at senior high. I was both excited and nervous. My goal was to make a good first impression and maybe even find a few friends. During the lunch break, I saw a boy sitting alone. He looked a bit shy. I gathered my courage, walked over and said, “Hi, mind if I join you?” He looked up, smiled, and said, “Sure!” That boy was Wei Fang. We started talking about our classes, our hobbies, and our fears about high school. We discovered we both loved basketball and computer games. That simple “hello” was the start of a great friendship. We started studying together, playing basketball after school, and supporting each other through difficult times. It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important. Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others. 4. How did Li Hua feel on his first day of senior high? A. Only excited. B. Only nervous. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and nervous. 5. What did Li Hua and Wei Fang have in common? A. They were in the same class. B. They lived in the same neighborhood. C. They had the same hobbies. D. They had the same fears. 6. What is the “valuable lesson” Li Hua learned? A. High school is full of challenges. B. Making the first move in friendship is important. C. Studying with friends improves grades. D. Basketball is a great way to make friends. 7. What is the main purpose of Li Hua sharing his story? A. To describe the daily routine of a senior high student. B. To advise readers on how to improve their basketball skills. C. To encourage readers to take the first step in social situations. D. To explain the importance of studying together with friends. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者通过自身经历阐述主动交往能带来友谊及小善举的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I still remember my first day at senior high. I was both excited and nervous.(我还记得自己进入高中后的第一天。当时我既兴奋又紧张。)”可知，李华在高中入学的第一天既兴奋又紧张。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We discovered we both loved basketball and computer games.(我们发现我们都喜欢篮球和电脑游戏。)”可知，李华和魏芳有相同的爱好。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important.Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others.(它给我上了一堂宝贵的课：像微笑或问候这样小小的善举，可能会意义重大。要重视主动向他人踏出一步的力量。)”可知，李华从中学到的教训是在友谊中迈出第一步很重要。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It taught me a valuable lesson: a small act of kindness, like a smile or a greeting, can be very important. Pay attention to the power of reaching out to others.(它给我上了一堂宝贵的课：像微笑或问候这样小小的善举，可能会意义重大。要重视主动向他人踏出一步的力量。)”可知，李华分享自己故事的主要目的是鼓励读者在社交场合中迈出第一步。故选C。 C Meet DeepSeek: A Smart Computer Friend Do you ever wish you had a smart friend who could answer all your questions? Today, such “friends” are real! They are not humans, but smart computer programs called AI. One of these smart AIs is named DeepSeek. DeepSeek is a large language model. This means it can understand and use human language very well. It reads a lot of information from books, articles, and websites. By learning from all this text, it can talk with us, answer our questions, and even write stories. Think of it as a very fast and knowledgeable robot that you can talk to through a computer or a phone. You can ask DeepSeek for help with many things. For example, if you are a student, you can ask it to explain a difficult science idea in simple words. It can also help you write an email or plan your study time. It is like having a helpful teacher available all day and all night. The best part is that many people can use its basic services for free. However, it is important to remember that DeepSeek is a tool, not a real person. It does not have feelings or personal experiences. Sometimes, its answers might not be perfect. We should always think carefully about the information it gives us. AI like DeepSeek is here to help us learn and work better, but it cannot replace human creativity and real friendship. 8. What is DeepSeek? A. A new social media app. B. A smart computer program (AI). C. A famous scientist. D. A type of robot toy. 9. According to the passage, how does DeepSeek learn? A. By talking to scientists. B. By going to school. C. By reading many books and articles. D. By watching movies. 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way DeepSeek can help students? A. Explaining a difficult science idea. B. Writing an email. C. Planning study time. D. Playing computer games. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. DeepSeek is perfect and never makes mistakes. B. DeepSeek has its own feelings and experiences. C. DeepSeek is a useful tool but we must use it carefully. D. DeepSeek can replace human teachers completely. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是DeepSeek的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are not humans, but smart computer programs called AI. One of these smart AIs is named DeepSeek.(它们并非人类，而是被称为“人工智能”的智能计算机程序。其中有一个这样的智能程序叫“DeepSeek”。)”可知，DeepSeek是一个智能计算机程序（人工智能）。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It reads a lot of information from books, articles, and websites.(它会从书籍、文章和网站中获取大量信息。)”可知，DeepSeek通过阅读大量书籍和文章来学习。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, if you are a student, you can ask it to explain a difficult science idea in simple words. It can also help you write an email or plan your study time.(例如，如果你是学生，你可以请它用简单易懂的语言解释一个复杂的科学概念。它还能帮你撰写电子邮件或规划学习时间。)”可知，文中没有提到DeepSeek帮助学生的方式是玩电脑游戏，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, it is important to remember that DeepSeek is a tool, not a real person. It does not have feelings or personal experiences. Sometimes, its answers might not be perfect. We should always think carefully about the information it gives us. AI like DeepSeek is here to help us learn and work better, but it cannot replace human creativity and real friendship.(然而，我们必须记住，DeepSeek只是一个工具，并非真实的人。它没有情感，也没有个人经历。有时，它的回答可能并不完美。我们应当仔细思考它所提供的信息。像DeepSeek这样的人工智能旨在帮助我们更好地学习和工作，但它无法取代人类的创造力和真正的友谊。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是DeepSeek是一个实用的工具，但我们必须谨慎使用它。故选C。 D Staying active doesn’t always mean hours at the gym. Experts emphasize that daily workouts can include simple activities like walking, cycling, or even gardening. The key is to find a balance between cardio (e.g., running) and strength training (e.g., lifting weights) to build muscles and boost energy. Nutrition (营养) plays a vital role too. A balanced diet rich in protein, vegetables, and whole grains fuels the body for exercise. “Skipping meals or relying on junk food can lead to injuries and fatigue,” warns fitness coach Liam. He recommends eating small, frequent meals to maintain steady energy levels. For busy students, short, intense workouts — like 15-minute HIIT sessions — can be as effective as longer routines. “Consistency (坚持) matters more than duration (时长),” says Olympic athlete Sarah Chen. She also stresses the importance of rest: “Muscles need time to recover. Overtraining can cause harm.” Finally, mental health is linked to physical fitness. Activities like yoga or tai chi improve flexibility while reducing stress. “Fitness isn’t just about the body — it’s about feeling strong mentally too,” adds Chen. 12. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Eating equally from all food groups. B. Combining different types of exercise. C. Avoiding all physical activities. D. Sleeping for eight hours daily. 13. According to Liam, what can happen if people ignore proper nutrition? A. They gain muscles quickly. B. They feel energetic all day. C. They lose weight rapidly. D. They risk getting injured. 14. What does Sarah Chen suggest about workouts? A. Short but regular sessions are effective. B. They should be done only in gyms. C. They must last at least one hour. D. Strength training is more important than cardio. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Olympic Athlete B. Fitness: More Than Just Exercise C. The Importance of Eating Healthy D. Why Rest Days Are Unnecessary 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍保持健康的方式，涵盖运动、营养、休息与心理健康等方面。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The key is to find a balance between cardio (e.g., running) and strength training (e.g., lifting weights) to build muscles and boost energy.(关键是在有氧运动（如跑步）和力量训练（如举重）之间找到平衡，以此锻炼肌肉、提升精力)”可知，划线词balance指的是结合不同类型的运动。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Skipping meals or relying on junk food can lead to injuries and fatigue(不吃饭或依赖垃圾食品会导致受伤和疲劳)”可知，利亚姆表示忽视合理营养会有受伤的风险。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For busy students, short, intense workouts — like 15-minute HIIT sessions — can be as effective as longer routines. “Consistency (坚持) matters more than duration (时长),” says Olympic athlete Sarah Chen.(对于忙碌的学生来说，15分钟高强度间歇训练这类短时间的高强度锻炼，效果和长时间锻炼一样。奥运运动员陈莎拉说：“坚持比时长更重要。”)”可知，陈莎拉建议短时间但规律的锻炼是有效的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Staying active doesn’t always mean hours at the gym.(保持活力并不总意味着要在健身房待数小时)”、第二段中的“Nutrition (营养) plays a vital role too.(营养也起着至关重要的作用)”、第三段中的“She also stresses the importance of rest(她还强调了休息的重要性)”以及第四段中的“Finally, mental health is linked to physical fitness.(最后，心理健康与身体健康息息相关)”和“Fitness isn’t just about the body — it’s about feeling strong mentally too(健康不仅仅关乎身体，还关乎内心的强大)”可知，文章不仅讲解运动健身，还涉及营养、休息、心理健康，说明健康远不止单纯的锻炼。因此，B项“健康：不仅仅是锻炼”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener is a key skill for building strong friendships. When people feel heard and understood, they are more likely to trust and connect with you. Here are some ways to improve your listening skills. Give your full attention. This means putting away your phone, making eye contact, and focusing on the speaker. ____16____ Show that you’re listening. Use small verbal comments like “Yes,” “I see,” or “Uh-huh” to show you are engaged. Nodding your head and using facial expressions can also convey that you are paying attention. ____17____ Don’t interrupt the speaker with your own stories or opinions. Let them finish their thoughts before you respond. A good listener doesn’t dominate the conversation. Ask open-ended questions. Instead of questions that can be answered with a simple “yes” or “no,” ask questions that encourage the speaker to elaborate. For example, ____18____ or “What happened next?” Practice empathy. Try to understand the speaker’s perspective and emotions. You can reflect on what they said by paraphrasing, such as, “It sounds like you felt really frustrated when that happened.” Avoid giving immediate advice. ____19____ Sometimes, people just need to vent and feel supported, not to be told what to do. If you think advice is needed, ask for permission first: “Would you like to hear my suggestion?” Finally, remember that becoming a good listener takes time and practice. By practicing these skills, you can become a better listener, strengthen your relationships,____20____ A. Be patient and don't interrupt. B. It shows respect and makes them feel valued (有价值的). C. Good listeners are always the most popular people. D. “How did that make you feel?” E. Remember, listening is more important than talking. F. People often jump in to solve the problem. G. and create a more supportive environment for everyone. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者。 【16题详解】 上文“Give your full attention. This means putting away your phone, making eye contact, and focusing on the speaker.(全神贯注。这意味着放下手机，进行眼神交流，并专注于说话者。)”描述了如何全神贯注地倾听，空处需要解释这样做的原因或效果，选项B“这表示尊重，让他们感到自己有价值”符合语境，解释了全神贯注倾听的效果，即让说话者感到被尊重和有价值。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“Don’t interrupt the speaker with your own stories or opinions. Let them finish their thoughts before you respond.(不要用自己的故事或观点打断说话者。让他们说完自己的想法后再回应。)”强调了倾听时要有耐心，不要打断说话者，空处应作为这一段的中心句，概括这一段的主要内容，选项A“要有耐心，不要打断别人”符合语境，概括了这一段的主要内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Ask open-ended questions. Instead of questions that can be answered with a simple “yes” or “no,” ask questions that encourage the speaker to elaborate.(问开放式问题。不要问可以用简单的“是”或“否”来回答的问题，而是问鼓励说话者详细阐述的问题。)”建议提出开放式问题，空处应为一个开放式问题的例子，选项D“那让你感觉如何”是一个开放式问题，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Avoid giving immediate advice.(避免立即给出建议。)”建议不要立即给出建议，空处应解释为什么不要立即给出建议，选项F“人们经常急于解决问题”符合语境，解释了人们经常急于给出建议的原因，即他们想立即解决问题。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“By practicing these skills, you can become a better listener, strengthen your relationships.(通过练习这些技能，你可以成为一个更好的倾听者，加强你的人际关系。)”总结了练习倾听技能的好处，空处应进一步说明这些好处，选项G“并为每个人创造一个更有支持性的环境”符合语境，进一步说明了练习倾听技能的好处，即创造一个更有支持性的环境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ____21____ to primary school till 4th grade at her village. From the 5th grade on, she was admitted to a school in a ____22____ nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ____23____ a very famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ____24____ after asking fellow students for directions. Upon seeing her ____25____ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ____26____at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived right ____27____. She asked everyone to keep ___28___and introduced Anna to the class. Then the teacher asked everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. And Anna was told to write ___29___ she knew as other students had ____30____ learned about it. When all the class had handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyone’s answers. She was ____31____ as the students had remembered what she had taught them and the majority had answered it ____32____. At last she picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The 7 wonders are — To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love! The teacher stood ____33____ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ____34____them the precious (珍贵的) things in their life, which was truly a ____35____. 21. A. visited B. went C. avoided D. left 22. A. village B. university C. countryside D. city 23. A. for B. in C. by D. with 24. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates 25. A. special B. old C. familiar D. tight 26. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting 27. A. way B. time C. now D. hurry 28. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly 29. A. that B. when C. which D. what 30. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never 31. A. determined B. content C. relaxed D. prepared 32. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly 33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired 34. A. warned B. taught C. searched D. planned 35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自小村庄的女孩Anna进入城市学校后，用独特答案给同学们上了一课的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在村里上小学直到四年级。A. visited参观；B. went去；C. avoided避免；D. left离开。根据前文“Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.”和后文“From the 5th grade on, she was admitted to a school”可知，她从五年级开始才去别的学校，说明之前一直在村里上小学。go to school“去上学”，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从五年级开始，她被附近城市的一所学校录取了。A. village村庄；B. university大学；C. countryside乡下；D. city城市。根据后文“a very famous school in the city”可知，她被城市的一所学校录取了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她知道自己被城里一所很有名的学校录取时，她非常高兴。A. for为了；B. in在里面；C. by通过；D. with和。根据后文“a very famous school in the city”可知，此处指被一所很有名的学校录取，be accepted by“被……录取”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna向同学问路后，来到了教室。A. classroom教室；B. dormitory宿舍；C. protection保护；D. classmates同学。根据后文“She asked everyone to keep quiet and introduced Anna to the class.”可知，老师是在教室里介绍Anna，说明Anna来到了教室。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他学生看到她穿着旧衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，就开始嘲笑她。A. special特别的；B. old旧的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tight紧的。根据后文“clothing and knowing she is from a small village”可知，Anna来自小村庄，所以穿着旧衣服。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. laughing笑；B. staring凝视；C. pointing指；D. shooting射击。根据上文“...clothing and knowing she is from a small village”可知，Anna穿着旧衣服，来自小乡村，所以其他学生嘲笑Anna。laugh at“嘲笑”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师及时赶到了。A. way方法；B. time时间；C. now现在；D. hurry匆忙。根据后文“She asked everyone to keep ____ and introduced Anna to the class.”可知，老师及时赶到了教室，制止了其他学生的嘲笑行为。right time“及时”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求大家保持安静，并向全班介绍了Anna。A. calm平静的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“other students started ________ at her”以及后文“introduced Anna to the class”可知，其他学生在嘲笑Anna，所以老师要求大家保持安静。keep quiet“保持安静”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然后老师让每个人写下世界七大奇迹。并让Anna写下她所知道的，因为其他学生已经学过这个了。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“她所知道的事情”应用what引导。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据后文“the students had remembered what she had taught them”可知，其他学生已经学过这个内容了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很满意，因为学生们记住了她教给他们的东西，并且大多数人都回答正确了。A. determined坚决的；B. content满意的；C. relaxed放松的；D. prepared准备好的。根据后文“the students had remembered what she had taught them”可知，学生们记住了她教给他们的东西，所以老师很满意。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. timely及时地；B. firstly首先；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. correctly正确地。根据上文“the students had remembered what she had taught them”可知，学生们记住了老师教的内容，所以大多数人都回答正确了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊地站着，全班同学都哑口无言。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“the whole class was speechless”以及Anna给出的独特答案可知，老师对Anna的答案感到震惊。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩教会了他们生活中珍贵的东西，这真是一个奇迹。A. warned警告；B. taught教授；C. searched搜索；D. planned计划。根据后文“them the precious things in their life”可知，Anna用她的答案教会了同学们生活中珍贵的东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩教会了他们生活中珍贵的东西，这真是一个奇迹。A. trick诡计；B. magic魔法；C. relief安慰；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“write down the 7 wonders of the world”以及Anna给出的独特答案可知，Anna的答案对于同学们来说是一个奇迹。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good ____36____ be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ____37____ (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding ____38____ bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up doing sports, ____39____ (say) they have no time after their studies. Many ____40____ (teenager) are surprised to learn that when they exercise, their body will produce some chemicals that make them feel peaceful and ____41____ (relax) and increase their ability to concentrate when they study. These chemicals can even help them sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night ____42____ (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, ____43____ (you) body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. ____44____ (actual), loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much ____45____ (good) than before. 【答案】36. and 37. exercising 38. a 39. saying 40. teenagers 41. relaxed 42. is 43. your 44. Actually 45. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述运动和充足睡眠对青少年健康的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：锻炼是一种能让你看起来好、感觉好并且健康的运动。分析句子可知，look good，feel good与be healthy之间是并列关系，故填and。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议青少年每周锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填exercising。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：步行和骑自行车算作锻炼，学校的体育活动也算。ride a bike为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间。空处填非谓语动词，teenagers和say之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当他们运动时，他们的身体会产生一些化学物质，使他们感到平静和放松，并提高他们学习时的注意力。many后接可数名词复数，teenager是可数名词，故填teenagers。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处填形容词与peaceful并列做feel的表语，主语是they，表示人感到放松的，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。空处填谓语动词，根据时间状语“every night”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是A good amount of sleep，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体会为新的一天做好准备。空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词body。故填your。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很疲惫，甚至会导致你体重增加。空处填副词修饰后文整个句子，actual的副词是actually，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你会看起来和感觉比以前好得多。根据much和than可知，空处填比较级，故填better。 第四部分 单词填空 第一节 汉译英 共15小题，每题1分 46. She made a great ______ (印象) on the interviewer with her confidence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她以自信给面试官留下了深刻的印象。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词impression“印象”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填impression。 47. The ______ (设计) of this building combines modern and traditional styles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座建筑的设计融合了现代和传统风格。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词design“设计”，作句子主语。故填design。 48. My sister is very ______ (外向的) and loves making new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹非常外向，喜欢结交新朋友。“外向的”作表语，用来描述主语“My sister”的性格特点，用形容词outgoing。故填outgoing。 49. His main ______ (目标) this year is to improve his English skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他今年的主要目标是提高他的英语技能。“目标”在句中作主语，用可数名词goal，结合谓语动词“is”可知，主语为单数名词。故填goal。 50. They will ______ (交换) gifts during the Christmas party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们将在圣诞晚会上交换礼物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词exchange“交换”，由will可知，此处动词exchange应用原形，构成一般将来时。故填exchange。 51. As a ______ (青少年), he spends a lot of time playing video games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenager 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名青少年，他花了很多时间玩电子游戏。“青少年”是teenager，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填teenager。 52. I ______ (更喜欢) coffee to tea in the morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：早上我更喜欢咖啡而不是茶。空处作谓语，表示“更喜欢”用动词prefer，句子陈述个人爱好，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 53. The complicated instructions left him feeling ______ (困惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused##puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些复杂的说明让他感到十分困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，对人进行补充说明用ed结尾的形容词，“困惑的”是confused/puzzled。故填confused/puzzled。 54. You need to ______ (集中) on your studies instead of watching TV. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要集中精力学习，而不是看电视。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词concentrate“集中”，由need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，此处动词concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。 55. He decided to ______ (放弃) smoking after suffering from lung problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在患上了肺部疾病之后，他决定戒烟了。“放弃”是quit，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故填quit。 56. She plans to ______ (申请) for a scholarship next semester. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她计划下学期申请奖学金。“申请”用动词apply，且plan to do sth.是固定搭配，所以用原形式，构成不定式，作宾语。故填apply。 57. Many young people prefer to pay by e-pay or by ________ (信用) card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】credit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多年轻人更喜欢用电子支付或者信用卡付款。“信用”作定语修饰名词card，且credit card是名词短语，意为“信用卡”，名词credit作定语，表类别。故填credit。 58. The ______ (航班) to New York was delayed due to bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞往纽约的航班因恶劣天气延误了。根据汉语提示“航班”可知，此处为名词flight，作主语，结合“was delayed”可知，主语使用单数形式。故填flight。 59. Regular exercise is important for maintaining good ______ (健康). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：规律运动对于保持良好的健康很重要。根据汉语提示“健康”可知，此处为名词health，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填health。 60. He aims to ______ (掌握) the piano by the end of this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的目标是在今年年底前掌握钢琴。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词master“掌握”，由aim to do sth.“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”可知，此处动词master应用原形。故填master。 第二节 英译汉 共10分，每词1分 写出划线单词的含义 Last summer, I traveled to a unique village. The official at the station gave me a brochure. I was amazed by the beautiful architecture and the powerful history of the local civilization. This experience greatly inspired me. Now, I recognise that travel is the best source of knowledge. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 【答案】61. 独特的 62. 官员 63. 小册子 64. 惊讶的 65. 建筑 66. 强大的 67. 文明 68. 激励，启发 69. 意识到 70. 来源 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你和父母决定春节期间到北京旅游。请你给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，介绍你的旅游计划。要点如下： 1. 旅游时间：春节假期； 2. 旅游地点：北京； 3. 你的准备：了解的北京景点与具体旅游安排。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：春节假期 the Spring Festival holiday, 故宫the Forbidden City, 颐和园the Summer Palace, 国家博物馆the National Museum of China,鸟巢 the Bird’s Nest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, Knowing you are interested in my travel plan about my going to visit Beijing during the Spring Festival holiday, I am writing to tell you something about it. First of all, on arriving in Beijing by train, I plan to go to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City, where I will visit the old impressive royal houses. The Palace Museum and the Great Wall are a good choice for the next day, because I can appreciate Chinese traditional culture. In addition, I am interested in sports, so I will pay a visit to Bird’s Nest. I am eager to have the trip, for I think it is a good chance to experience Chinese culture. Looking forward to your sharing your trip.    Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写一封信，介绍自己春节期间来北京旅游的计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→tour 选择：choice→option 欣赏：appreciate→admire 急切的：eager→anxious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, I am interested in sports, so I will pay a visit to Bird’s Nest. 拓展句：In addition, I am interested in sports. That’s why I will pay a visit to Bird’s Nest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you are interested in my travel plan about my going to visit Beijing during the Spring Festival holiday, I am writing to tell you something about it. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] First of all, on arriving in Beijing by train, I plan to go to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City, where I will visit the old impressive royal houses. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $