19 第19课时 八年级(下) Units 5～6-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省中考英语晨读本Word（五四制）

第19课时　八年级(下) Units 5~6 mooncake 月饼n. lantern 灯笼n. relative 亲属;亲戚n. pound 磅(重量单位); 英镑(英国货币单位)n. folk 民间的;民俗的adj. goddess 女神n. whoever 无论谁;不管什么人pron. dessert (饭后)甜点;甜食n. garden 花园;园子n. tradition 传统n. treat 款待;招待n. tie 领带n. 捆;束v. lunar 月球的;月亮的adj. riddle 谜;谜语n. celebration 庆典;庆祝活动n. firework 烟火;烟花;(pl. fireworks) 　烟花表演n. gather 聚集;集合v. custom 风俗;习俗n. involve 包含;牵涉v. bottom 底部;最下部n. dust 沙土;尘土n. 擦灰;掸去v. couplet 对联;对句n. eve 前夕;前夜n. express 表达;表示v. reunion 团圆;团聚n. breeze 微风;和风n. picnic 野餐n.&v. coming 即将发生的;下一个的adj. 　到来n. Macao 澳门 Egypt 埃及 Scottish 苏格兰的; 　苏格兰人的adj. restroom (美)洗手间;公共厕所 n. stamp 邮票;印章n. bookstore 书店n. beside 在旁边;在附近prep. postcard 明信片n. pardon 原谅v. 请再说一遍interj. washroom 洗手间;厕所n. bathroom 浴室;洗手间n. rush 仓促;急促v.&n. staff 管理人员;职工n. grape 葡萄n. central 中心的;中央的adj. nearby 附近的;邻近的adj. 　在附近;附近adv. mail 邮寄;发电子邮件v. 　邮件;信件n. inexpensive 不昂贵的adj. uncrowded 不拥挤的;人少的adj. mall 商场;购物中心n. clerk 职员n. corner 拐角;角落n. request 要求;请求n.&v. speaker 讲(某种语言)的人; 　发言者n. whom 谁;什么人pron. address 住址;地址;通讯处n. course 课程;学科n. steal 偷;窃取v. →stole (过去式) →stolen (过去分词) lay 放置;安放;产(卵); 　下(蛋)v. →laid (过去式/过去分词) →laying (现在分词) crowd 人群;观众n. →crowded 人多的;拥挤的; 　挤满的adj. →uncrowded (反义词)不拥挤的; 　人少的adj. smell 闻到;发出……气味v. 　气味;臭味n. →smelt/smelled (过去式/过去分词) normally 通常;正常情况下adv. →normal 正常的;一般的adj. policeman 男警察n. →policemen (复数) east东方的;东部的adj.向东;　朝东adv.东;东方n. →eastern 东方的;东部的adj. politely 礼貌地;客气地adv. →polite 有礼貌的;客气的adj. →impolite (反义词) 不礼貌的; 　粗鲁的adj. direction 方向;方位n. →direct 直接的;直率的adj. →directly 直接地adv. →director 导演;部门负责人n. correct 正确的;恰当的adj. →correctly 正确地;合适地adv. Italian 意大利(人)的adj. 　意大利人;意大利语n. →Italy 意大利n. Water Festival 泼水节 the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night 　在中秋之夜呈满月的形状 many traditional folk stories 许多传统的民间故事 try to steal the medicine 企图偷药 fly up to the moon飞向月球 lay out 摆开;布置 start the tradition of... 开始了……的传统习俗 thank Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine 　通过送仙药来感谢后羿 many ways to show our love 　许多表达我们的爱的方式 dragon dance 舞龙 guess the riddles 猜谜语 sweet rice balls 汤圆 one of the most popular festivals in China 　中国最受欢迎的节日之一 fall on the 15th day of the first lunar month 　在农历正月十五 New Year celebrations around the world 　世界各地的新年庆祝活动 take place 发生 count down 倒计时 research suggests that... 研究表明…… remember friends and family 怀念朋友和家人 have similar customs 有相似的习俗 set off (sth.) 点燃;使……爆炸 express best wishes for the whole family 　向全家致以最美好的祝愿 mark the beginning of spring 标志着春天的开始 the weather becomes brighter 天气变晴 the flowers and trees begin to show their colors 　花和树开始展示它们的颜色 watch plays in the theater 在戏院看戏 celebrations take place around midnight on New Year􀆳s Eve 庆祝活动在除夕午夜左右举行 introduce the festival and when it is celebrated 　介绍节日和庆祝的时间 explain why you like it best 解释你为什么最喜欢它 how it makes you feel 你感觉如何 the most popular activity 最受欢迎的活动 go walking in the hills or mountains 去山间漫步 go with their elderly family members 　和他们的长辈一起去 enjoy the beauty of nature 享受大自然的美丽 can help to bring good health 能帮助带来健康 have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture 在中国文化中一直与长寿和健康的观念联系在一起 eat a dessert called Chongyang cake 　吃一种叫作重阳糕的甜点 get some information about the town 　获取关于这座城镇的一些信息 get a pair of shoes买一双鞋 go to the third floor 去三楼 turn left/right左拐/右拐 go past the bookstore 经过书店 the biggest amusement park in our city 　我们城市最大的游乐园 try the rides 尝试些乘骑项目 normally say... in English 通常用英语说…… get some good food quickly 快些买到好吃的食物 pass by 路过;经过 what time the band starts playing 　乐队什么时候开始演出 walk up to a staff person at the door 　向门口的一名工作人员走去 buy some grapes or other fruit 　买一些葡萄或其他水果 pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 mail a letter 邮寄一封信 the nearest bank 最近的银行 a very direct question 一个很直接的问题 sound much more polite 听起来要礼貌得多 communicate better with other people 　更好地与别人交流 an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场 pass the salt 递盐 the way to the village school 去乡村学校的路 the course you will study 你将学习的课程 politely ask for information 礼貌地询问信息 thank the person for helping you 　感谢这个人帮助你 Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1.But I guess it was a little too crowded. 但我认为它有点儿太拥挤了。 2.Bill doesn􀆳t think that the races were interesting to watch. 比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。 3.Bill wonders whether they􀆳ll have zongzi again next year. 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽子。 4.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么? 5.I􀆳ve put on five pounds!我胖了5磅! 6.But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 但我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份。 7.I wonder if it􀆳s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 P35 3a (8~17) 8.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 数个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。 9.They carry people􀆳s wishes to the families they love and miss. 它们寄托着人们对他们所爱和所思念的家人的祝福。 10.However, most people think that the story of Chang􀆳e is the most touching. 然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最打动人的。 11.Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang􀆳e. 无论谁服下此药都会长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 12.She became very light and flew up to the moon. 她变得很轻盈,飞向了月球。 13.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿是如此得难过,以至每晚都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字。 14.One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 一天夜里,他发现月亮是那么亮而圆,以至他能看到他的妻子就在那里。 15.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。 16.How he wished that Chang􀆳e could come back!他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀! 17.After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 此后,人们便开始了与家人一同赏月和分享月饼的传统习俗。 P38 2b (18~27) 18.New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。 19.People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人们用音乐、特别的食物和烟花来庆祝新年,尽管庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。 20.In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国,许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦敦,观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。 21.Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” 一大群人聚集在一起观看,当球到达底部时,每个人祝福彼此“新年快乐!” 22.The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. 中国新年,或春节,在中国有着非常重要的意义。 23.People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. 人们扫除房屋中的灰尘,挂对联,放烟花,欣赏舞狮或舞龙。 24.One very important custom is for people to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们都要回家团聚,在除夕好好吃一顿年夜饭。 25.This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. 这次团聚表明,家庭在中国文化中非常重要。 26.Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. 虽然世界各地的新年节日各不相同,但它们有一个共同点。 27.In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 几乎在每个国家,人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系并表达对来年希望的特殊时刻。 Unit 6　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,请你告诉我到书店要怎么走,好吗? 2.—Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 　打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗? —Sure. Go to the second floor. There􀆳s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. 　当然。去二楼。在银行和超市之间有一家书店。 3.Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? 在我们决定之前,你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? 4.But we haven􀆳t even started yet!但是我们甚至还没有开始呢! 5.You don􀆳t need to rush!你不必着急! P43 3a (6~12) 6.I promise it􀆳ll be exciting!我保证它会很好玩! 7.If you􀆳re scared, just shout or hold my hand. 你如果害怕,就喊出来或者抓住我的手。 8.I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我好害怕,但大声喊还很管用。 9.You never know until you try something. 有些事情你不去尝试,就永远不会知道。 10.The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. 牌子上写着每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在这里演出。 11.Why don􀆳t we come back here for dinner later?我们为什么不稍后回这里吃晚饭呢? 12.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. 这家餐馆在那个时候总是很忙,所以早一点来,以便能找到餐位。 P46 2b (13~25) 13.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去外国游玩时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。 14.These are similar requests for directions. 这些是有关问路的类似的请求。 15.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。 16.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。 17.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 当我们寻求帮助的时候,我们还需要学会如何(表达得)有礼貌。 18.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 优秀的说话者在不同的情境下会改变他们说话的方式。 19.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们所使用的表达方式可能取决于他们正和谁说话或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。 20.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. 向你的同学问直接的问题是完全得当的,因为你很熟悉他们。 21.They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” 它们包括像“请你……好吗?”或“我可以问一下……吗?”之类的表达方式。 22.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 23.For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I􀆳m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. 例如,面对陌生人,在请求帮助之前我们可能先说“打扰一下,我想知道你是否可以帮助我”或者“我很抱歉打扰你,但是……”。 24.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 25.However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而,学会如何在不同情境下使用恰当的语言是很重要的。 26.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?你能告诉我去乡村学校的路吗? 27.I􀆳m looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的回复。 28.I wonder why you don􀆳t wake up earlier in the morning. 我想知道你早上为什么不早点儿醒来。 29.You􀆳re always in a rush to get to school on time. 为了准时到达学校,你总是急匆匆的。 30.In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time. 在许多国家,当你第一次见到某个人时,问非常直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $